Data Sheet

[AK4482]
AK4482
111dB 192kHz 24-Bit 2ch ΔΣ DAC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4482 is a cost-effective 24-bit DAC for digital audio equipments. The modulator uses AKM's
multi-bit architecture, delivering wide dynamic range. The AK4482 has fully differential switched-cap filter
outputs, removing the need for AC coupling capacitors and increasing performance for systems with
excessive clock jitter. The AK4482 support up to 216kHz sampling rate, ideal for BD and AC-3 amplifier
systems. It is housed in a space saving 16pin TSSOP package.
FEATURES
† Sampling Rate: 8kHz ∼ 216kHz
† 128 x Over Sampling (Normal Speed Mode)
† 64 x Over Sampling (Double Speed Mode)
† 32 x Over Sampling (Quad Speed Mode)
† 24 Bit 8 x FIR Digital Filter
- High Quality Sound Short Delay Sharp Roll-off Filter (less than 6/fs)
- High Quality Sound Short Delay Slow Roll-off Filter (less than 6/fs)
- Sharp Roll-off Filter
- Slow Roll-off Filter
† Optimized Layout for Sound Quality
† SCF
† Digital De-emphasis (32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz)
† Soft Mute
† Digital ATT (256 Steps)
† Digital I/F Format: 24Bit MSB justified, 24/20/16Bit LSB justified, I2S
† Master Clock: 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 768fs (Normal Speed Mode)
128fs, 192fs, 256fs or 384fs (Double Speed Mode)
128fs or 192fs (Quad Speed Mode)
† THD+N: -100dB
† Dynamic Range: 111dB
† High Tolerance to Clock Jitter
† Power Supply: 4.75 ∼ 5.25V
† Package: 16pin TSSOP (6.4mm x 5.0mm)
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
-1-
[AK4482]
MCLK
VDD
CSN
CCLK
µP
Interface
De-emphasis
Control
VSS
Clock
Divider
DZFL
CDTI
DZFR
LRCK
BICK
SDTI
Audio
Data
Interface
8X
Interpolator
ΔΣ
Modulator
SCF
8X
Interpolator
ΔΣ
Modulator
SCF
AOUTL+
AOUTLAOUTR+
AOUTR-
PDN
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
-2-
[AK4482]
■ Ordering Guide
-40 ∼ +85°C
16pin TSSOP (0.65mm pitch)
Evaluation board for AK4482
AK4482VT
AKD4482
■ Pin Layout
MCLK
1
16
DZFL
BICK
2
15
DZFR
SDTI
3
14
VDD
LRCK
4
13
VSS
PDN
5
12
AOUTL+
CSN
6
11
AOUTL-
CCLK
7
10
AOUTR+
CDTI
8
9
AOUTR-
Top
View
PIN/Function
No.
1
Pin Name
MCLK
I/O
I
Function
Master Clock Input Pin
An external TTL clock should be input on this pin.
2
BICK
I
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
3
SDTI
I
Audio Serial Data Input Pin
4
LRCK
I
L/R Clock Pin
5
PDN
I
Power-Down Mode Pin
When at “L”, the AK4482 is in the power-down mode and is held in reset.
The AK4482 should always be reset upon power-up.
6
CSN
I
Chip Select Pin
7
CCLK
I
Control Data Input Pin
8
CDTI
I
Control Data Input Pin
9
AOUTRO
Rch Negative Analog Output Pin
10
AOUTR+
O
Rch Positive Analog Output Pin
11
AOUTLO
Lch Negative Analog Output Pin
12
AOUTL+
O
Lch Positive Analog Output Pin
13
VSS
Ground Pin
14
VDD
Power Supply Pin
15
DZFR
O
Rch Data Zero Input Detect Pin
16
DZFL
O
Lch Data Zero Input Detect Pin
Note 1. All input pins must not be left floating.
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
-3-
[AK4482]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
(VSS=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Power Supply
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)
Input Voltage
Ambient Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Note 2. All voltages with respect to ground.
Symbol
VDD
IIN
VIND
Ta
Tstg
min
-0.3
-0.3
-40
-65
max
6.0
±10
VDD+0.3
85
150
Unit
V
mA
V
°C
°C
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Power Supply
Symbol
VDD
min
4.75
typ
5.0
max
5.25
Unit
V
* AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this data sheet.
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
-4-
[AK4482]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 5.0V; fs = 44.1kHz; BICK = 64fs; Signal Frequency = 1kHz; 24bit Input Data; Measurement
frequency = 20Hz ∼ 20kHz; RL ≥2kΩ; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Unit
Resolution
24
Bits
Dynamic Characteristics
(Note 3)
THD+N
fs=44.1kHz
0dBFS
-100
-90
dB
BW=20kHz
-60dBFS
-48
dB
fs=96kHz
0dBFS
-97
-90
dB
BW=40kHz
-60dBFS
-45
dB
fs=192kHz
0dBFS
-97
dB
BW=40kHz
-60dBFS
-45
dB
Dynamic Range (-60dBFS with A-weighted)
(Note 4)
105
111
dB
S/N
(A-weighted)
(Note 5)
105
111
dB
Interchannel Isolation (1kHz)
90
110
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.5
dB
DC Accuracy
Gain Drift
100
ppm/°C
Output Voltage
(Note 6)
Vpp
±2.25
±2.4
±2.55
Load Resistance
(Note 7)
2
kΩ
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current (VDD)
20
Normal Operation (PDN = “H”, fs=44.1kHz)
30
mA
24
Double Operation (PDN = “H”, fs=96kHz)
36
mA
30
Quad Operation (PDN = “H”, fs=192kHz)
45
mA
10
Power-Down Mode (PDN = “L”)
(Note 8)
100
µA
Note 3. Measured by Audio Precision, System Two. Refer to the evaluation board manual.
Note 4. 100dB at 16bit data.
Note 5. S/N does not depend on input data size.
Note 6. Full-scale voltage(0dB). Output voltage scales with the VDD voltage.
AOUT (typ.@0dB) = (AOUT+) - (AOUT-) = ±2.4Vpp×VDD/5
Note 7. Regarding Load Resistance, AC load is 4kΩ (min) with a DC cut capacitor.
Note 8. All digital input pins including (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are fixed to VDD or VSS.
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
-5-
[AK4482]
SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V; fs = 44.1kHz; SD = “0”; SLOW = “0”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
Digital filter
PB
0
20.0
kHz
Passband
±0.05dB (Note 9)
22.05
kHz
-6.0dB
Stopband
(Note 9)
SB
24.1
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
-0.005
dB
± 0.0001
Stopband Attenuation
SA
70
dB
Group Delay
(Note 10)
GD
27
1/fs
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response 20.0kHz fs=44.1kHz
FR
-0.2/+0.2
dB
40.0kHz fs=96kHz
FR
-0.3/+0.3
dB
80.0kHz fs=192kHz
FR
-1/+0.1
dB
Note 9. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, PB=0.4535×fs (@±0.05dB), SB=0.546×fs.
Note 10. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the 16/24bit data of both
channels to input register to the output of analog signal.
SLOW ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 44.1kHz; SD = “0”; SLOW = “1”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
PB
0
39.2
-0.07
72
-
typ
max
Unit
18.2
8.1
-
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
-
dB
dB
dB
Digital Filter
Passband
±0.04dB
-3.0dB
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 11)
(Note 11)
(Note 10)
SB
PR
SA
GD
+0.02
27
Digital Filter + SCF
FR
-5/+0.1
20.0kHz fs=44.kHz
fs=96kHz
40.0kHz
FR
-4/+0.1
80.0kHz fs=192kHz
FR
-5/+0.1
Note 11. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, PB=0.185×fs (@±0.04dB), SB=0.888×fs.
Frequency Response
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
-6-
[AK4482]
SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V; fs = 44.1kHz; SD = “1”; SLOW = “0”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
Digital filter
PB
0
20.0
kHz
Passband
±0.05dB (Note 9)
22.05
kHz
-6.0dB
Stopband
(Note 9)
SB
24.1
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
-0.0080
+0.0016
dB
Stopband Attenuation
SA
56.5
dB
Group Delay
(Note 10)
GD
6
1/fs
Digital Filter + SCF
Frequency Response 20.0kHz fs=44.1kHz
FR
-0.2/+0.2
dB
40.0kHz fs=96kHz
FR
-0.3/+0.3
dB
80.0kHz fs=192kHz
FR
-1/+0.1
dB
Note 9. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, PB=0.4535×fs (@±0.05dB), SB=0.546×fs.
Note 10. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the 16/24bit data of both
channels to input register to the output of analog signal.
SHORT DELAY SLOW ROLL-OFF FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.75~5.25V; fs = 44.1kHz; SD = “1”; SLOW = “1”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
(Note 11)
PB
(Note 11)
SB
PR
SA
GD
0
39.2
0.00
62.4
-
typ
max
Unit
18.2
8.1
-
-
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
-
dB
dB
dB
max
0.8
0.4
± 10
Unit
V
V
V
V
µA
Digital Filter
Passband
±0.04dB
-3.0dB
Stopband
Passband Ripple
Stopband Attenuation
Group Delay
(Note 10)
0.02
5
Digital Filter + SCF
FR
+0.1/-5
20.0kHz fs=44.kHz
40.0kHz fs=96kHz
FR
+0.1/-4
80.0kHz fs=192kHz
FR
+0.1/-5
Note 11. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, PB=0.185×fs (@±0.04dB), SB=0.888×fs.
Frequency Response
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
2.2
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
High-Level Output Voltage (Iout = -80µA)
VOH
VDD-0.4
Low-Level Output Voltage (Iout = 80µA)
VOL
Input Leakage Current
Iin
-
MS1408-E-01
typ
-
2012/05
-7-
[AK4482]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta = 25°C; VDD = 4.75 ∼ 5.25V; CL = 20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
fCLK
2.048
11.2896
Master Clock Frequency
Duty Cycle
dCLK
40
LRCK Frequency
8
fsn
Normal Speed Mode
60
fsd
Double Speed Mode
120
fsq
Quad Speed Mode
45
Duty
Duty Cycle
Audio Interface Timing
BICK Period
Normal Speed Mode
tBCK
1/128fs
Double/Quad Speed Mode
tBCK
1/64fs
BICK Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
30
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
30
tBLR
20
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 12)
tLRB
20
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 12)
tSDH
20
SDTI Hold Time
tSDS
20
SDTI Setup Time
Control Interface Timing
CCLK Period
tCCK
200
CCLK Pulse Width Low
tCCKL
80
Pulse Width High
tCCKH
80
CDTI Setup Time
tCDS
40
CDTI Hold Time
tCDH
40
CSN High Time
tCSW
150
tCSS
50
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
tCSH
50
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
Reset Timing
tPD
150
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 13)
Note 12. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 13. The AK4480 can be reset by bringing the PDN pin “L” to “H” upon power-up.
MS1408-E-01
max
41.472
60
Unit
MHz
%
54
108
216
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2012/05
-8-
[AK4482]
■ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
dCLK=tCLKH x fCLK, tCLKL x fCLK
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Serial Interface Timing
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
-9-
[AK4482]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDS
C1
CDTI
tCDH
C0
R/W
VIH
A4
VIL
WRITE Command Input Timing
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
CDTI
VIL
D3
D2
D1
D0
VIH
VIL
WRITE Data Input Timing
tPD
PDN
VIL
Power-down Timing
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
- 10 -
[AK4482]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
■ System Clock
The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4482, are MCLK, BICK and LRCK. MCLK should be
synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical. The MCLK is used to operate the digital interpolation filter and the
delta-sigma modulator. There are two modes for setting MCLK frequency, Manual Setting Mode and Auto Setting Mode.
In manual setting mode (ACKS bit = “0”: Register 00H), sampling speed is set by DFS1-0 bits (Table 1) and the MCLK
frequency in each speed mode is set automatically (Table 2~Table 4). The AK4482 is in auto setting mode when a reset is
released (PDN = “↑”). In auto setting mode, sampling speed and MCLK frequency are detected automatically (Table 5).
Then the initial master clock is set to the appropriate frequency (Table 6) so that DIF1-0 bits setting are not necessary.
The AK4482 is automatically placed in power saving mode when MCLK or LRCK is stopped during normal operation,
and the analog output goes to AVDD/2 (typ). When MCLK and LRCK are input again, the AK4482 is powered up. After
exiting reset following power-up, the AK4482 is not fully operational until MCLK and LRCK are input.
DFS1 bit
DFS0 bit
Sampling Rate (fs)
0
0
Normal Speed Mode
8kHz~54kHz
0
1
Double Speed Mode
60kHz~108kHz
1
0
Quad Speed Mode
120kHz~216kHz
(default)
Table 1. Sampling Speed (Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
256fs
8.1920MHz
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
MCLK
384fs
512fs
12.2880MHz 16.3840MHz
16.9344MHz 22.5792MHz
18.4320MHz 24.5760MHz
768fs
24.5760MHz
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
2.0480MHz
2.8224MHz
3.0720MHz
Table 2. System Clock Example (Normal Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
128fs
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
MCLK
192fs
256fs
16.9344MHz 22.5792MHz
18.4320MHz 24.5760MHz
384fs
33.8688MHz
36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
5.6448MHz
6.1440MHz
Table 3. System Clock Example (Double Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
MCLK
128fs
192fs
22.5792MHz 33.8688MHz
24.5760MHz 36.8640MHz
BICK
64fs
11.2896MHz
12.2880MHz
Table 4. System Clock Example (Quad Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
- 11 -
[AK4482]
MCLK
512fs
768fs
256fs
384fs
128fs
192fs
Sampling Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 5. Sampling Speed (Auto Setting Mode: Default)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
128fs
22.5792
24.5760
192fs
33.8688
36.8640
MCLK (MHz)
256fs
384fs
22.5792
33.8688
24.5760
36.8640
-
512fs
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
-
768fs
24.5760
33.8688
36.8640
-
Sampling Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 6. System Clock Example (Auto Setting Mode)
■ Audio Serial Interface Format
Data is shifted in via the SDTI pin using BICK and LRCK inputs. Five data formats are supported and selected by the
DIF2-0 bits as shown in Table 7. In all formats the serial data is MSB-first, 2's compliment format and is latched on the
rising edge of BICK. Mode 2 can be used for 20-bit and 16-bit MSB justified formats by zeroing the unused LSBs.
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
DIF2 bit
0
0
0
0
1
DIF1 bit
0
0
1
1
0
DIF0 bit
0
1
0
1
0
SDTI Format
16bit LSB justified
20bit LSB justified
24bit MSB justified
24bit I2S Compliment
24bit LSB justified
BICK
≥32fs
≥40fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
≥48fs
Figure
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 2
(default)
Table 7. Audio Data Format
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
- 12 -
[AK4482]
LRCK
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BICK
(32fs)
SDTI
Mode 0
15
14
6
1
0
5
14
4
15
3
16
2
1
17
0
31
15
0
14
6
5
14
1
4
15
3
16
2
1
17
0
31
15
14
0
1
0
1
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
Mode 0
Don’t care
15
14
Don’t care
0
15
14
0
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 1. Mode 0 Timing
LRCK
0
1
8
9
10
11
12
31
0
1
8
9
10
11
12
31
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
Mode 1
Don’t care
19
0
Don’t care
19
0
Don’t care
19
0
19
0
19:MSB, 0:LSB
SDTI
Mode 4
Don’t care
23
22
21
20
23
22
20
21
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 2. Mode 1, 4 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
22
23
24
30
31
0
1
2
22
23
24
30
31
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23
22
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 3. Mode 2 Timing
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
- 13 -
[AK4482]
LRCK
0
1
2
3
23
24
25
31
0
1
2
3
23
24
25
31
0
1
BICK
(64fs)
SDTI
0
1
23 22
Don’t care
23 22
1
0
Don’t care
23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 4. Mode 3 Timing
■ De-emphasis Filter
A digital de-emphasis filter is available for 32kHz, 44.1kHz or 48kHz sampling rates (tc = 50/15µs). It is enabled and
disabled with DEM1-0 bits. In double speed mode and quad speed mode, the digital de-emphasis filter is off.
DEM1 bit
DEM0 bit
Mode
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
(default)
Table 8. De-emphasis Filter Control (Normal Speed Mode)
■ Output Volume
The AK4482 includes channel independent digital output volume control (ATT) with 256 levels at linear step including
MUTE. This volume control is in front of the DAC and it can attenuate the input data from 0dB to –48dB and mute. When
changing output levels, transitions are executed in soft change; thus no switching noise occurs during these transitions.
Transition times when changing one level and all levels are shown below.
Sampling Speed
Normal Speed Mode
Double Speed Mode
Quad Speed Mode
Transition Time
1 Level
256 to 0
4LRCK
1020LRCK
8LRCK
2040LRCK
16LRCK
4080LRCK
Table 9. ATT Transition Time
■ Zero Detection
The AK4482 has channel-independent zero detect function. When the input data at each channel is continuously zeros for
8192 LRCK cycles, the DZF pin of each channel goes to “H”. The DZF pin of each channel immediately returns to “L” if
the input data of each channel is not zero after becoming “H”. When the RSTN bit is “0”, the DZF pins of both channels
become “H”. The DZF pins of both channels become “L” in 4 ~ 5/fs if the input data are not “0” after RSTN bit returns to
“1”. The DZF pins of both channels go to “H” only if the input data for both channels are continuously zeros for 8192
LRCK cycles when DZFM bit is set to “1”. The zero detect function can be disabled by setting the DZFE bit. In this case,
DZF pins of both channels are always “L”. The DZFB bit can invert the polarity of the DZF pin.
MS1408-E-01
2012/05
- 14 -
[AK4482]
■ Soft Mute Operation
The soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When the SMUTE bit set to “1”, the output signal is attenuated by
−∞ during ATT_DATA × ATT transition time (Table 9) from the current ATT level. When the SMUTE bit is returned to
“0”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually changes to the ATT level during ATT_DATA × ATT
transition time. If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating −∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is
discontinued and returned to ATT level by the same cycle. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source
without stopping the signal transmission.
SMUTE bit
ATT Level
(1)
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
AOUT
DZF pin
(4)
8192/fs
Note:
(1) ATT_DATA × ATT transition time (Table 9). For example, this time is 1020LRCK cycles (1020/fs) at
ATT_DATA=255 in Normal Speed Mode.
(2) The analog output corresponding to the digital input has group delay (GD).
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating −∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued
and returned to ATT level by the same cycle.
(4) When the input data for each channel is continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, the DZF pin for each channel
goes to “H”. The DZF pin immediately returns to “L” if input data are not zero.
Figure 5. Soft Mute and Zero Detection Function
■ System Reset
The AK4482 should be reset once by bringing the PDN pin = “L” upon power-up. The reset and power-down mode are
released by MCLK input, and the internal timing starts clocking by a rising edged of LRCK after exiting the power down
mode by MCLK. The AK4482 is in power-down state until MCLK and LRCK are input.
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[AK4482]
■ Power ON/OFF Timing
The AK4482 is placed in power-down mode by bringing the PDN pin “L” and the registers are initialized. The analog
outputs are floating (Hi-Z). As some click noise occurs at the edge of the PDN signal, the analog output should be muted
externally if the click noise influences system application.
The AK4482 can be reset by setting RSTN bit to “0”. In this case, the registers are not initialized and the corresponding
analog outputs become 2.3V(@VDD=5V) (typ). As some click noise occurs at the edge of RSTN signal, the analog
output should be muted externally if the click noise influences system application.
VDD pin
PDN pin
(1)
Internal
State
Normal Operation
DAC In
(Digital)
“0”data
“0”data
GD
DAC Out
(Analog)
(3)
Reset
(2)
(4)
GD
(3)
(4)
(5)
Clock In
MCLK,LRCK,BICK
Don’t care
Don’t care
(7)
DZFL/DZFR
External
Mute
(6)
Mute ON
Mute ON
Notes:
(1) After VDD is powered-up, the PDN pin should be “L” for 150ns.
(2) The analog output corresponding to digital input has group delay (GD).
(3) Analog outputs are floating (Hi-Z) in power-down mode.
(4) Click noise occurs at the edge of PDN signal. This noise is output even if “0” data is input.
(5) MCLK, BICK and LRCK clocks can be stopped in power-down mode (PDN pin= “L”).
(6) Mute the analog output externally if click noise (4) adversely affect system performance
The timing example is shown in this figure.
(7) DZFL/R pins are “L” in the power-down mode (PDN pin = “L”).
Figure 6. Power-down/up Sequence Example
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[AK4482]
■ Reset Function
(1) RESET by RSTN bit = “0”
When RSTN bit = “0”, the AK4482’s digital section is powered down but the internal register values are not initialized.
The analog outputs become VCML/R voltage and DZF pins of both L and R channels become “H”. Figure 7 shows the
example of reset by RSTN bit.
RSTN bit
3~4/fs (5)
2~3/fs (5)
Internal
RSTN bit
Internal
State
Normal Operation
P
D/A In
(Digital)
d
“0 ” data
(1)
D/A Out
(Analog)
Normal O peration
D igital Block
GD
GD
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
2/ fs(4)
DZF
(6)
Note:
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has group delay (GD).
(2) The analog outputs are 2.3V(@VDD=5.0 typ.) when RSTN bit = “0”.
(3) Click noise occurs at the edges (“↑ ↓”) of the internal timing of RSTN bit.
This noise is output even if “0” data is input.
(4) The DZF pins become “H” when the RSTN bit is set to “0”, and return to “L” in 2/fs after the RSTN bit is changed
to “1”.
(5) There is a delay, 3 ~ 4/fs from RSTN bit “0” to the internal RSTN bit “0”, and 2 ~ 3/fs from RSTN bit “1”
to the internal RSTN bit “1”.
(6) Mute the analog output externally if click noise (3) or Hi-z output (2) influences system applications. The timing
example is shown in this figure.
Figure 7. Reset Timing Example
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[AK4482]
(2) RESET by MCLK or LRCK/WCK stop
The AK4482 is automatically placed in reset state when MCLK or LRCK is stopped during PCM mode (RSTN pin
=“H”), and the analog outputs become floating (Hi-z). When MCLK and LRCK are input again, the AK4482 exit reset
state and starts the operation. Zero detect function is not available when MCLK or LRCK is stopped.
VDD pin
PDN pin
(1)
Internal
State
Power-down
D/A In
(Digital)
Power-down
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
(3)
GD
D/A Out
(Analog)
Digital Circuit Power-down
(2)
GD
(4)
Hi-Z
(5)
(2)
(4)
(4)
(5)
Clock In
MCLK, LRCK Stop
MCLK, LRCK
External
MUTE
(6)
(6)
(6)
Notes:
(1) After VDD is powered-up, the PDN pin should be “L” for 150ns.
(2) The analog output corresponding to digital input has group delay (GD).
(3) The digital data can be stopped. Click noise after MCLK or LRCK is input again can be reduced by inputting “0”
data during this period.
(4) Click noise occurs within 3 ∼ 4LRCK cycles from rising edge (↑ ) of PDN signal or MCLK inputs. This noise is
output even if “0” data is input.
(5) MCLK, BICK and LRCK clocks can be stopped in reset mode (MCLK or LRCK stopped).
(6) Mute the analog output externally if click noise (4) influences system applications. The timing example is shown
in this figure.
Figure 8. Reset Timing Example 2
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[AK4482]
■ Mode Control Interface
Functions of the AK4482 can be controlled by registers. Internal registers may be written to through3-wire µP interface
pins: CSN, CCLK and CDTI. The data on this interface consists of Chip address (2-bits, C1/0, fixed to “01”), Read/Write
(1-bit; fixed to “1”), Register address (MSB first, 5-bits) and Control data (MSB first, 8-bits). The AK4482 latches the
data on the rising edge of CCLK, so data should be clocked in on the falling edge. Writing data is valid when CSN “↑”.
The clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The CSN pin should be “H” when not accessing to the registers.
Setting the PDN pin to “L” resets the registers to their default values. In serial control mode, the internal timing circuit is
reset by the RSTN bit, but the registers are not initialized.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address (Fixed to “01”)
READ/WRITE (Fixed to “1”, Write only)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 9. Control I/F Timing
* The AK4482 does not support the read command. C1-0 and R/W are fixed to “011”.
* When the AK4482 is in power down mode (PDN pin = “L”) or the MCLK is not provided, a writing into the control
registers is prohibited.
■ Register Map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
Register Name
Control 1
Control 2
Control 3
Lch ATT
Rch ATT
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
ACKS
DZFE
0
ATT7
ATT7
0
DZFM
0
ATT6
ATT6
0
SLOW
0
ATT5
ATT5
DIF2
DFS1
0
ATT4
ATT4
DIF1
DFS0
0
ATT3
ATT3
DIF0
DEM1
DZFB
ATT2
ATT2
PW
DEM0
0
ATT1
ATT1
RSTN
SMUTE
SD
ATT0
ATT0
Notes:
For addresses from 05H to 1FH, data must not be written.
When the PDN pin goes “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values.
When RSTN bit goes “0”, the only internal timing is reset and the registers are not initialized to their default
values.
All data can be written to the register even if PW or RSTN bit is “0”.
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[AK4482]
■ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Control 1
Register Name
ACKS
0
0
DIF2
DIF1
DIF0
PW
RSTN
default
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
RSTN: Internal timing reset control
0: Reset. All registers are not initialized.
1: Normal Operation
When MCLK frequency or DFS changes, the AK4382A should be reset by PDN pin or RSTN bit.
PW: Power down control
0: Power down. All registers are not initialized.
1: Normal Operation
DIF2-0: Audio data interface formats (Table 7)
Initial: “010”, Mode 2
ACKS: Master Clock Frequency Auto Setting Mode Enable
0: Disable, Manual Setting Mode
1: Enable, Auto Setting Mode
Master clock frequency is detected automatically at ACKS bit “1”. In this case, the setting of DFS1-0
are ignored. When this bit is “0”, DFS1-0 set the sampling speed mode.
Addr
01H
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Control 2
DZFE
DZFM
SLOW
DFS1
DFS0
DEM1
DEM0
SMUTE
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
SMUTE: Soft Mute Enable
0: Normal operation
1: DAC outputs soft-muted
DEM1-0: De-emphasis Response (Table 8)
Initial: “01”, OFF
DFS1-0: Sampling speed control
00: Normal Speed Mode
01: Double Speed Mode
10: Quad Speed Mode
When changing between Normal/Double Speed Mode and Quad Speed Mode, some click noise
occurs.
SLOW: Slow Roll-off Filter Enable
0: Sharp Roll-off Filter
1: Slow Roll-off Filter
DZFM: Data Zero Detect Mode
0: Channel Separated Mode
1: Channel ANDed Mode
If the DZFM bit is set to “1”, the DZF pins of both channels go to “H” only when the input data at both
channels are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles.
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[AK4482]
DZFE: Data Zero Detect Enable
0: Disable
1: Enable
Zero detect function can be disabled by DZFE bit “0”. In this case, the DZF pins of both channels are
always “L”.
Addr
02H
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Control 3
0
0
0
0
0
DZFB
0
SD
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SD: Digital filter Setting
0: Sharp roll off filter or Slow roll off filter
1: Short delay Sharp roll off filter or Short delay Slow roll off filter
SD bit
0
0
1
1
SLOW bit
0
1
0
1
Mode
Sharp roll-off filter
Slow roll-off filter
Short delay Sharp roll-off filter
Short delay Slow roll-off filter
Table 10 Digital Filter setting
(default)
DZFB: Inverting Enable of DZF
0: DZF goes “H” at Zero Detection
1: DZF goes “L” at Zero Detection
Addr
03H
04H
Register Name
Lch ATT
Rch ATT
default
D7
ATT7
ATT7
D6
ATT6
ATT6
D5
ATT5
ATT5
D4
ATT4
ATT4
D3
ATT3
ATT3
D2
ATT2
ATT2
D1
ATT1
ATT1
D0
ATT0
ATT0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ATT = 20 log10 (ATT_DATA / 255) [dB]
00H: Mute
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[AK4482]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 10 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board (AKD4482) demonstrates the optimum layout,
power supply arrangements and measurement results.
Mas ter Clock
1
MCLK
DZFL
16
64fs
2
BICK
DZFR
15
24bit Audio Data
3
SDTI
VDD
14
fs
Reset & Power down
Microcontroller
Digital Ground
0.1u
4
LRCK
V SS
13
5
PDN
AOUTL+
12
6
CSN
AOUTL-
11
7
CCLK
AOUTR+
10
8
CDTI
AOUTR-
9
AK4482
+
Analog
Supply 5V
1 0u
Lc h
LPF
Lch
MUTE
Lch Out
Rch
LPF
Rch
MUTE
Rch Out
Analog Ground
Figure 10. Typical Connection Diagram
Notes:
- LRCK = fs, BICK=64fs.
- When AOUT drives a capacitive load, some resistance should be added in series between AOUT and the capacitive
load.
- All input pins except pull-down pins should not be allowed to float.
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[AK4482]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
VDD and VSS are supplied from the analog supply and should be separated from the system digital supply. Decoupling
capacitors, especially 0.1µF ceramic capacitors for high frequency bypass, should be placed as near to VDD as possible.
The differential voltage between VDD and VSS pins set the analog output range.
2. Analog Output
The analog outputs are fully differential outputs at 2.4Vpp x VDD/5V, centered around 2.3V (typ). The differential
outputs are summed externally, VAOUT = (AOUT+)-(AOUT-) between AOUT+ and AOUT-. If the summing gain is 1, the
output range is 4.8Vpp (typ.@VDD = 5V). The bias voltage of the external summing circuit is supplied externally. The
input data format is two’s complement. The output voltage (VAOUT) is positive full scale for 7FFFFFH (@24-bits) and
negative full scale for 800000H (@24-bits). The ideal VAOUT is 0V for 000000H(@24-bits).
The internal switched capacitor filters (SCF) attenuate the noise generated by the delta sigma modulator beyond the audio
passband. AOUT+/- DC off-set can be reduced without AC coupling capacitors since the AK4482 output is differential.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 show examples of an external LPF circuit summing the differential outputs with an op-amp.
4.7k
4.7k
AOUTR1
470p
Vop
3300p
4.7k
AOUT+
Vop
Analog
Out
R1
4.7k
470p
1k
BIAS
47u
0.1u
When R1=200Ω
fc=93.2kHz, Q=0.712, g=-0.1dB at 40kHz
When R1=180Ω
fc=98.2kHz, Q=0.681, g=-0.2dB at 40kHz
1k
Figure 11. External 2nd order LPF Circuit Example (using op-amp with single power supply)
4.7k
4.7k
AOUTR1
470p
+Vop
3300p
AOUT+
4.7k
Analog
Out
R1
4.7k
470p
-Vop
When R1=200Ω
fc=93.2kHz, Q=0.712, g=-0.1dB at 40kHz
When R1=180Ω
fc=98.2kHz, Q=0.681, g=-0.2dB at 40kHz
Figure 12. External 2nd order LPF Circuit Example (using op-amp with dual power supplies)
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[AK4482]
PACKAGE
16pin TSSOP (Unit: mm)
1.1 (max)
*5.0±0.1
16
9
8
1
0.13
M
6.4±0.2
*4.4±0.1
A
0.65
0.22±0.1
0.17±0.05
Detail A
0.5±0.2
0.1±0.1
Seating Plane
0.10
NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash.
0-10°
■ Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy, Halogen (Bromine and Chlorine) free
Cu
Solder (Pb free) plate
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[AK4482]
MARKING
4482VT
XXXYY
Pin #1 indication
Date Code : XXXYY (5 digits)
XXX:
Date Code
YY:
Lot#
Marketing Code : 4482VT
1)
2)
3)
REVISION HISTORY
Date (Y/M/D)
12/04/26
12/05/08
Revision
00
01
Reason
First Edition
Error
Correction
Page
Contents
6
SHARP ROLL OFF FILTER
Measurement conditions: DEM=OFF → SD= “0”
SLOW ROLL OFF FILTER
Measurement conditions: AVDD=DVDD → VDD
DEM=OFF → SD= “0”
SHORT DELAY SHARP ROLL OFF FILTER
Measurement conditions: DEM=OFF → SD= “1”
SHORT DELAY SLOW ROLL OFF FILTER
Measurement conditions: AVDD=DVDD → VDD
DEM=OFF → SD= “1”
■ Register Map
02H, D0: MD → SD
■ Register Definitions
02H, D0: MD → SD
7
19
21
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[AK4482]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei
Microdevices Corporation (AKM) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
z Descriptions of external circuits, application circuits, software and other related information contained in this
document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of the semiconductor products. You
are fully responsible for the incorporation of these external circuits, application circuits, software and other related
information in the design of your equipments. AKM assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third
parties arising from the use of these information herein. AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent,
intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of such information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,
or strategic materials.
z AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or
other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKM assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use
approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and
which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or
property.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKM products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places
the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer
or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all
claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
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