DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
DAVICOM Semiconductor, Inc.
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL
Decoder
DATA SHEET
Preliminary
Version: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
REVISION HISTORY:
Date
Revision
Description
2012/03/19
1.1
Initial release
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 6
FEATURES ............................................................................................................................................. 6
APPLICATIONS ....................................................................................................................................... 7
TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT ............................................................................................................ 8
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS............................................................................................................................ 9
BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 11
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 12
Video Synchronization................................................................................................................ 12
Automatic Gain Control ............................................................................................................. 12
Y/C Separation ............................................................................................................................ 12
UV demodulation........................................................................................................................ 12
Luma/Chroma Processor............................................................................................................ 13
Mirror Function........................................................................................................................... 13
Video Interface ........................................................................................................................... 13
VIDEO INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................ 14
BT601 SYNCHRONIZATION SIGNALS ......................................................................................... 16
FILTER RESPONSE ................................................................................................................................. 18
Anti-alias LPF (960H) .................................................................................................................. 18
Decimation filter (960H)............................................................................................................. 18
Luma notch filter (960H) ............................................................................................................ 19
Chroma band pass filter (960H)................................................................................................. 19
Y sharpness filter (960H) ............................................................................................................ 20
UV demodulation low pass filter (960H)................................................................................... 21
Anti-alias LPF (720H) .................................................................................................................. 22
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Decimation filter (720H)............................................................................................................. 22
Luma notch filter (720H) ............................................................................................................ 23
Chroma band pass filter (720H)................................................................................................. 23
Y sharpness filter (720H) ............................................................................................................ 24
UV demodulation low pass filter (720H)................................................................................... 25
PLL ............................................................................................................................................ 26
HOST INTERFACE ...................................................................................................................... 28
INTERNAL CONTROL REGISTERS ............................................................................................... 29
VIDEO DECODER .................................................................................................................................. 29
AGC .............................................................................................................................................. 30
Video Detection Misc ................................................................................................................. 31
Color Killer ................................................................................................................................... 32
2D Comb Filter ............................................................................................................................ 32
PLL .................................................................................................................................................... 63
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................... 66
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OVER OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE................................... 66
Recommended Operating Conditions ....................................................................................... 67
Crystal Specifications.................................................................................................................. 68
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ............................................................................................................... 68
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS.......................................................................................................... 68
Analog Processing and A/D Converters .................................................................................... 69
Timing .......................................................................................................................................... 70
PACKAGING .............................................................................................................................. 72
ORDERING INFORMATION ........................................................................................................ 73
DISCLAIMER ...................................................................................................................................... 73
PRODUCTS........................................................................................................................................ 73
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
CONTACT WINDOWS......................................................................................................................... 73
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Introduction
The DM5160 is a 1-channel video decoder designed for cameras with Sony’s new 960H
CCD sensor. The DM5160 converts 9/6.5 MHz analog CVBS signals to digital 36/27
MHz CCIR656 signals. The DM5160 integrates an internal PLL, and decodes both 960H
and 720H videos using the same (27MHz) external clock source.
Features
Video Decoder
l Accepts NTSC (M), PAL (B, D, G, H, I, M, Nc) and SONY 960H CCD Camera
l Video decoder could be programmed to operate at 27 or 36MHz.
l 10-bits video ADCs with built in 9/6.5 MHz analog low pass filter
l Automatic gain control for Luminance and Chrominance
l Programmable brightness, contrast, saturation, hue, and sharpness
l Support video interface YCbCr 4:2:2, 4:1:1, 4:2:0 format
l Support mirror function
l 5-H comb filter for YC separation
l Chrominance line filter for PAL phase error
l DLL for video synchronization, supports 27MHz crystal within +/-1000 ppm variance
l Advanced video synchronization for weak and noisy CVBS. Supports video signal
transmitted by 500-meter long cable
l Support line lock camera
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Miscellaneous
l Use a single external 27MHz crystal to support both 960H and 720H video
l One programmable PLL integrated
l Slave I2C bus
l Ultra low power consumption. Under 150mW for normal operation. Under 50mW for
suspend mode.
l 32-pin LQFP (5mmx5mm) or 32-pin QFN (4mmx4mm) package
l 1.8V core power, 3.3V analog power and 1.8V analog power
Applications
Suggested applications include
l DVR
l Car DVR
l Video capture card
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Preliminary
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REFP
REFM
PDN
INTREQ
AVID
HSYNC
Y6
Y5
Y4
Y3
Y2
CH_AGND
IO_DVDD
Y7/I2CSEL
CH_AVDD
PCLK
TerminalAssignment
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
TerminalFunctions
Pin Name
Pin number
Type
Description
Analog Video Signals
AIP1A
1
AIP1B
2
A
A
AGND
7
G
Analog input A.
Analog input B. (analog chroma input)
Analog ground. (used as signal input
reference)
Pin Name
Pin number
Type
XTAL1
5
I
XTAL2
6
O
Clock input. A 27 MHz fundamental crystal
or a single-ended oscillator can be
connected
Clock output. For connecting a crystal
Pin Name
Pin number
Type
Description
Host Interface
SCL
SDA
21
22
I
I/O
The I2C serial interface Clock line.
The I2C serial interface Data line.
Pin Name
Pin number
Type
Description
8
28
27
I
I
O
Reset input. Low active
Power down control pin. # is high active
Interrupt output signal
Pin number
Type
Description
O
Vertical Sync and multi-purpose output.
See register for control information.
Description
Clock Signals
General Signals
RESETB
PDN
INTREQ
Pin Name
Video Output Signals
VSYNC
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
HSYNC
25
O
FID(MPOUT)
23
O
AVID
PCLK
26
9
O
O
Y7/I2CSEL
11
O
Y6,Y5,Y4,Y3,
Y2,Y1,Y0
12,13,14,15,
O
16,17,18
Horizontal Sync and multi-purpose output.
See register for control information.
Multi-purpose output pin
See register for control information.
Active video indicator.
Data output clk.
Digital Video data output of 4:2:2 YCbCr[7].
I2CSEL: The i2c interface address select
pin 0
Digital Video data output of 4:2:2
YCbCr[6:0].
Pin Name
Pin number
Type
Description
G
P
P
G
P
G
P
NC
NC
Analog ground.
1.8V analog supply ADC.
1.8V analog supply PLL
Analog ground PLL
3.3V digital I/O power
Digital ground
1.8V digital core power
Non Connected
Non Connected
Power and Ground Pins
CH_AGND
31
CH_AVDD
32
PLL_AVDD
4
PLL_AGND
3
IO_DVDD
10
DGND
19
DVDD
20
REFP
29
REFM
30
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
BlockDiagram
Video Synchronization
AGC+CAGC
Y/C Separation
2D Comb Filter
UV Demod
Luma/Chroma Processor
Mirror Function
Video Interface
BT.656 or BT.1302
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Introduction
The DM5160 video decoder contains two Video ADCs, a Video Synchronization block,
an AGC block, an YC separation block, a UV Demodulation block, a Luma/Chroma ,
Processor block a Mirror Function block, and a BT 656 output block.
In addition to CVBS, the DM5160 video decoder supports S-Video as well.
VideoSynchronization
Video Synchronization performs video detection function. It automatically detects
NTSC(M), NTSC(443), PAL(B,D,G,H,I), PAL(M), PAL(N), PAL(60). A smart video
detection algorithm has been adopted. Therefore the DM5160 can perform fast and
stable video synchronization even if the input signal is weak or the external crystal is
with error as large as +/- 1000 ppm.
AutomaticGainControl
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) block performs both Luma AGC and Chroma AGC
(CGAC). After video synchronization, Luma AGC adjusts input Luma level to the
standard level (1Vpp). A further CAGC is performed after Luma AGC for signal with
different Luma and Chroma attenuation.
Y/CSeparation
Y/C Separation is for CVBS input only. After this block CVBS signal is separated into
Luma and Chroma components. A 5-H 2D comb filter is adapted in the Y/C separation
block.
UVdemodulation
After Y/C separation, the UV demodulation block performs UV demodulation to the
Chroma component. The phase and frequency of the UV demodulation is from a color
burst subcarrier tracking block for both NTSC and PAL mode. A UV demodulation LPF is
also adopted to filter out chroma noise.
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Luma/ChromaProcessor
This block contains a programmable Luma sharpness filter. Hue, Saturation, Brightness
and Contrast adjustment are also supported. The adjusted video is then transformed
from YUV to YCbCr domain for CCIR656 output interface.
MirrorFunction
The DM5160 also supports mirroring function. When mirroring function is performed, the
samples at each line are horizontally left-right flipped. The following figure illustrates the
result of horizontal mirroring.
VideoInterface
The DM5160 video decoder supports 27MHz BT.656 (for 720H) and 36MHz BT.656-like
(for 960H) video output format with BT.601 synchronization signals. A horizontal
cropping function also included in this block.
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
VideoInterface
The DM5160 outputs 27MHz CCIR656 with 720x480/720x576 resolution (conventional
720H), or outputs 36MHz CCIR656-like format (BT.1302) with 960x480/960x576
resolution (Sony 960H).
For these video outputs, SAV (Start of Active Video) and EAV (End of Active Video) are
inserted to indicate active video interval. Each channel uses one output port to transmit
video data, that is, luminance and chrominance data are transmitted through the same
port. The output timing diagram is shown below.
YCbCr 4:2:2
The number of data cycles in active horizontal line will vary according to the output
YCbCr 4:2:2 format. For 720H video outputs, the active horizontal line contains 1440
cycles. For 960 H video outputs, the active horizontal line contains 1920 cycles.
The DM5160 also supports the 4:2:0 and 4:1:1 format. The output timing diagram is
shown below.
YCbCr 4:2:0
Odd Line:
Even Line:
The number of data cycles in active horizontal line will vary according to the output
YCbCr 4:2:0 format. For 720H video outputs, the active horizontal line contains 1080
cycles. For 960 H video outputs, the active horizontal line contains 1440 cycles.
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
YCbCr 4:1:1
The number of data cycles in active horizontal line will vary according to the output
YCbCr 4:1:1 format. For 720H video outputs, the active horizontal line contains 1080
cycles. For 960 H video outputs, the active horizontal line contains 1440 cycles.
SAV and EAV indicate the active video interval. The values of the first three bytes in
SAV and EAV are invariant preamble: 0xFF, 0x00, and 0x00. Different values are
designated to the last byte according to different conditions: Field, V time, and H time.
The MSB of this byte is always set to 1 and it’s followed by three bits to represent the
condition of F, V, and H respectively. The last four bits are used as protection bits. The
detailed code sequences of SAV and EAV are illustrated in the following table.
FVH
Value
Condition
SAV/EAV Code Sequence
Field
V time
H time
F
V
H
Odd
Odd
Odd
Odd
Even
Even
Even
Even
Active
Active
Blank
Blank
Active
Active
Blank
Blank
SAV
EAV
SAV
EAV
SAV
EAV
SAV
EAV
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
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Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x80
0x9D
0xAB
0xB6
0xC7
0xDA
0xEC
0xF1
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
BT601SynchronizationSignals
External syncs are provided via the following signals
˙VSYNC (vertical sync signal)
˙HSYNC (horizontal sync signal)
˙FID (field indicator)
˙AVID (active video indicator)
VSYNC, HSYNC and FID are programmed to be the external syncs for BT.601. And the
AVID indicates the valid region of video active region. The default settings for a 525/625
line video output are given as an example below.
625-Line
622
623
624
625
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
20
21
22
23
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
333
334
335
336
Composite
Video
VSYNC
REG4A[1]
=1'b1
VSYNC
REG4A[1]
=1'b0
FID
Composite
Video
VSYNC
REG4A[1]
=1'b1
VSYNC
REG4A[1]
=1'b0
FID
Fig: BT 601 Timing diagram
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Fig: Horizontal Synchronization Signals
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Filterresponse
Anti-aliasLPF(960H)
Decimationfilter(960H)
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Lumanotchfilter(960H)
Chromabandpassfilter(960H)
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Ysharpnessfilter(960H)
n
NSTC
n
PAL
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
UVdemodulationlowpassfilter(960H)
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Anti-aliasLPF(720H)
Decimationfilter(720H)
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Lumanotchfilter(720H)
Chromabandpassfilter(720H)
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Ysharpnessfilter(720H)
n
NTSC
n
PAL
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
UVdemodulationlowpassfilter(720H)
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
PLL
The DM5160 has an internal PLL to generate the system and pixel clocks. A
27MHz or 36 MHz is required for the PLL.
The default PLL setting is shown in the following table.
Crystal In clock
(MHz)
PLL out (MHz)
Function
27
54
System/pixel clock
PLL1
PLL default operated clock
The PLL parameters for various system configurations are shown in the following table.
Crystal(MHz)
PLL
out(MHz)
M
N
OD
27
27
36
36
72
54
72
54
62
14
14
10
4
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
PLL1
Formula:
CLK_OUT = XIN * (M+2)/[(N+2)*OD*2]
Where CLK_OUT: PLL output frequency
XIN: PLL input frequency.
M: The numerator of PLL formula.
[N, OD]: The denominator of PLL formula.
Attention:
1. 100MHz <= CLK_OUT * OD <= 250MHz
2. 1MHz <= XIN/(N+2)<=25MHz
3. OD >=1
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Truth Table:
PD
BP
0
0
0
CLK_OUT
0
0
0
XIN
Don’t Care
1
0
XIN
1
0
Don’t Care Don’t Care
OE CLK_OUT
Other
Undefined
PD: Power down control; Active high.
BP: Bypass XIN to CLK_OUT; Active high.
OE: CLK_OUT enable pin, Active low.
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
HostInterface
In the DM5160, I2C is used for setting configuration and parameters, for example,
brightness, contrast, saturation, hue, and sharpness control. The typical timing diagram
of I2C write and read access is illustrated in the following figure.
Write operation of I2C bus
Read operation of I2C bus
1
0
1
Write/Read Address
Slave Address
1
1
0
I2CSEL
R/W
0: Write; 1: Read
The external Pull-up/Pull-down resister connected to the pin “Y7/I2CSEL” indicates the
device address I2CSEL. When pull-up resistor is connected to the pin, it indicates
I2CSEL with a high value. Otherwise when pull-down resistor is connected to the pin, it
indicates I2CSEL with a low value.
I2CSEL = 0
I2CSEL = 1
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Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
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Write Address
Read Address
B8
BA
B9
BB
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
InternalControlRegisters
VideoDecoder
HSYNC signal:
HSYNC_LEVEL=SYNC TIP + HSYNCTH
Address= 8’h00
VD Control
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
S_Video
ADC_A
ADI_AD
C
EN
SRSTZ
BBRSTZ
SRSTZ: SW reset video decoder, WO
EN: Enable Video decoding function
S_Video: When input signal is S-Video, set this bit to be 1
BBRSTZ: Base Band reset only, WO
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h01
WATCHSEL
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
4’hf
3-bit
2-bit
0
0
3-bit
2-bit
1
0
1-bit
0-bit
2’b01
AGC_LMT
AGC_LMT: Analog AGC range
AGC
Address= 8’h02
AGC
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
4’h0
AGC_gain
1-bit
0-bit
1
1
AGC_DT
RACKE
N
HWAGC
EN
SYNCC
AGCEN
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
SYNCCAGCEN: Set 1, enable CAGC gain update.
HWAGCEN: Hardware AGC enable
AGC_DTRACKEN: Dynamic sync tip tracking enable
AGC_gain: SW set AGC gain, RW
Address= 8’h03
AGCDOWN_TH
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
8’h63
AGCDOWNTH[7:0]
AGCDOWNTH: ADC couldn’t larger than 867, if it is, will decrease the agc_gain.
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h04
AGCDOWN_TH
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
1-bit
0-bit
2’h3
AGCDOWNTH[9:8]
VideoDetectionMisc
Address= 8’h05
HSYNCTH
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h30
HSYNCTH
HSYNCTH:
Set horizontal sync threshold level
Address= 8’h06
Vdet_misc
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
BLACK
OUT
SETUP_
7.5IRE
OCCIRE
N
ColorPO
UT
MONOU
T
MUKSEL
ColorPOUT: Set 1, VD will drive Color panel when no video signal detected, otherwise
drive black panel. Color panel setting see 0x2A[6:4]
OCCIREN: Set 1, VD will out CCIR656
SETUP_7.5IRE: Set 1, add 7.5 IRE to the BLANK_TIP
BLACKOUT: Set 1, VD will drive black panel or blue panel when no video signal
detected.
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
MONOUT: Force CCIR656 Cb=128, Cr=128
ColorKiller
Address= 8’h08
ColorKill TH
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h30
CBDIFFTH[7:0]
CBDIFFTH: Set the color burst difference threshold
2DCombFilter
Address= 8’h09
Com2D_CFG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NOTCH
FLTSEL
DIS_VC
OMB
1-bit
0-bit
FORCE_
MONO
DIS_VCOMB: Set 1 to disable vertical comb filter
NOTCHFLTSEL: Set 0, use the wide band notchfilter
Set 1, use the narrow band notchfilter
FORCE_MONO: Set 1 to force the MONO signal mode.
Address= 8’h0C
PAL SW CFG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
2’h0
0
0
Y_SHARP_GAIN
PALSWI
NV
PALSW
OPT
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
PALSWOPT: Set 1 to use standard pal switch define to demodulation.
For line lock camera, set this bit to 1.
PALSWINV: Only valid when PALSWOPT=1. Set 1, PAL switch will be inversed.
Y_SHARP_GAIN: 2’h0: no sharpness function
2’h1: sharpness gain 0.5
2’h2: sharpness gain 1
2’h3: sharpness gain 2
Address= 8’h10
VD Decoder status
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PAL_Nc
PALI,B,B1,G
,H,D/
PAL_N
PAL_M
PAL_60
NTSC443
NTSCJ/NTSCM
COLOR
KILL_52
5
COLOR
KILL_62
5
The register show the video decoded status
RO. Set 1 to enable SW force mode.
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h11
VD_STS
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DET_NO
NILT
CLKLO
CK_STS
T
DET_NONILT: RO. Detect the non-interlaced signal format.
CLKLOCK_STST: RO. Clock offset lock status
Address= 8’h12
DAGC_LMT
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
4’h3
4’hf
CLKOFF_LOCK
DAGC_LMT
0-bit
DAGC_LMT: Digital AGC range
CLKOFF_LOCK: Clock offset locking function. 4’h0: always tracking
Others: clock offset lock within CLKOFF_LOCK * 8 ppm.
Address= 8’h13
VD_CFG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
SWFAR
54MD
HWFAR
54OPT
GAINLO
CK_OPT
CLKOFF
DIS
CBADJ
BLANK_
SHIFTE
N
ALINEL
OCK
CLKOFF
_TRACK
EN
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
34
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
CLKOFF_TRACKEN: CLKOFFSET tracking enable
ALINELOCK: Active line lock option, fixed line start position.
BLANK_SHIFTEN: Set 1, blank level will be modified according to color burst mean
value per line.
CBADJ: Color burst adjust
CLKOFFDIS: Disable clock offset tracking function
GAINLOCK_OPT: Enable gain locking function after 16 frame decoded.
HWFAR54OPT: Set 1, FAR4FS will operate in 54 MHz when detecting 4.43 subcarrier
SWFAR54MD: Software force FAR4FS operate in 54MHz.
Address= 8’h14
VD_CFG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
VDETOP
T
LTRACK
OPT
CLKLO
CKOPT
LLCFASTMD
CLKLOCKOPT:
Set 0 : Always tracking clock offset when
abs(clkoffset)> CLKOFF_LOCK (REG12[7:4])
Set 1 : keep tracking until first time
abs(clkoffset)< CLKOFF_LOCK(REG12[7:4])
LTRACKOPT:
Set 1: Hardware continues active line (video) decoding when miss
valid HSYNC signal until video loss.
Set 0: Hardware performs active line (video) decoding until valid
HSYNC signal detected.
VDETOPT:
Set 1: using rising edge of HSYNC signal as line detection timing.
Set0: using falling edge of HSYNC signal as line detection timing.
For long cable application, set this bit to 1.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
35
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
LLCFASTMD[1:0]:
Line lock Auto Detection stable period. Valid when REG3B[5]=1.
Set 0: check line lock mode right after decode started
Set 1: check line lock mode after 8 frames decoded.
Set 2, 3: check line lock mode after 16 frames decoded.
Address= 8’h15
CLKOFF_CTL
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
CLKFRA
CEN
FIXHSY
NC_MD
L
SWFIXC
LOCKO
FF
SWFIXCLOCKOFF: Set 1, SW fixed clock offset. Force clock offset value=
{REG25[4:0],REG24[7:0],REG23[7:0]}.
FIXHSYNC_MDL: Set 1, fixed the HSYNC_LEVEL to be REG05 HSYNCTH.
CLKFRACEN: Set 1, enable fraction clock offset tracking.
Address= 8’h17
HSYNC TRACK
7-bit
6-bit
1
0
HMIDTR
ACK
SWBLA
NKTIP
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
6’d10
HMIDTRACK: Set 1: tracking BLANK TIP each line at Front Porch Blanking position
(REG4B[7:0]).
Set 0: tracking BLANK TIP at CVBS serration period.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
36
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
SWBLANK1TIP: Only valid when REG17[8] = 1. Set 1: the estimation position of
blanking level is REG4B[7:0].
Address= 8’h18
LOWTRACK
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
NONINT
EN
CAGCO
PT
TRHSYN
COPT
LOWTR
ACK
TRHSYN
CTH
DISCOL
KILL
TRHSYNCTH: Set 1: enable HW auto update HSYNCTH during video detection.
Set 0: use fix HSYNCTH (REG05[7:0]) during video detection.
LOWTRACK: Set 1: tracking SYNC TIP per line(s) from LOWLEVEL TRACKER.
Set 0: tracking SYNC TIP at CVBS serration period.
TRHSYNCOPT: Set 1: use fix HSYNCTH (REG05) during video detection
Set 0: enable HW auto update HSYNCTH during video detection.
CAGCOPT: Set 1 to enable color AGC.
NONINTEN: Set 1 to enable auto detect non-interlaced signal.
DISCOLKILL: Set 1 to disable auto detect color kill mode
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
37
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h1A
BURST DETECT OPTION
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
FCOLR
DETEN
COLR2C
YC
BRST_DLY
BRST_DLY:
The number of color burst cycle delay.
COLR2CYC:
Set 1, using two color burst cycle average to demodulation.
Set 0, using four color burst cycle average to demodulation.
FCOLRDETEN:
Set 1, fixed the color burst detect position.
Set 0, using auto detect color burst.
Address= 8’h1B
Reserved
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved
Reserved: RO.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
38
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h20
AGC gain
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DAGC Gain
AAGC Gain
AAGC Gain: Analog AGC gain setting, RO
DAGC Gain: Digital AGC gain setting, RO
Address= 8’h21
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SYNC_TIP[7:0]
SYNC_TIP: RO
Address= 8’h22
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BLANK_TIP[7:0]
BLANK_TIP: RO
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
39
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h23
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CLKOFF[7:0]
CLKOFF: RO, internal 2’s compliment clock offset tracking status. Unit (ppm)
Address= 8’h24
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CLKOFF[15:8]
CLKOFF: RO, internal 2’s compliment clock offset tracking status. Unit (ppm)
Address= 8’h25
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SYNC_TIP[20:16]
SYNC_TIP: RO
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
40
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h26
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BLANK_TIP[9:8]
SYNC_TIP[9:8]
BLANK_TIP: RO
SYNC_TIP: RO
Address= 8’h29
Blue Panel Select
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PALBLP
ANL
NTSCBL
PANL
PALBLPANL: Valid when REG06[3]=1. When no signal, SW sets PAL blue panel out.
NTSCBLPANL: Valid when REG06[3]=1. When no signal, SW sets NTSC blue panel
out.
When PALBPANL=0, NTSCBLPANL=0. HW takes PAL as default mode.
Address= 8’h2A
VD_MISC
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
0
0
0
0
ColorOut
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
2’h0
2’h2
MPOUTMD
MPP_OPT
MPP_OPT: 2’h0: drive field info to pin.
2’h1: drive Active info to pin.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
41
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
2’h2: drive NOVID info to pin.
MPOUTMD: 2’h0: drive the XTI clock to FID(MPOUT) pin.
2’h1: drive the MPP to FID(MPOUT) pin.
2’h2 or 2’h3: drive FID_601 to FID(MPOUT) pin.
ColorOut: valid when REG06[3]=1 and REG06[0]=1.
3’h0: blue panel
3’h1: red panel
3’h2: white panel
3’h3: green panel
3’h4: magenta panel
3’h7: color rotation mode, blue à red à
white à green à magenta à black à blue…
Color Process
Address= 8’h2B
COLOR_EXT
7-bit
6-bit
0
1
5-bit
4-bit
2’h0
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
1
NTSC_C
CIREXT
EXT_CO
LOR
CCIRBL
ANKOP
T
EXT_COLOR: Set 1, Y/Cb/Cr value from 8’h1~8’hfe
NTSC_CCIREXT: Set 1 in NTSC mode, CCIR656 output 487 active line.
CCIRBLANKOPT: Set 1: output blanking period close to standard CCIR656.
Set 0: with short V blank lines before active field start.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h2C
Hue
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h0
Hue[7:0]
Hue: Hue[9:0] = {REG33[1:0],REG2C[7:0]}
10’h0~10’h3ff
à
0~360 degree
Address= 8’h2D
Saturation
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
8’h10
Saturation
Saturation: unsigned, Range: 0 ~ 15.9375
8’hff: maximum, about x16 color intensity.
8’h00: (no color)
Address= 8’h2E
Contrast
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
8’h80
Contrast
Contrast: unsigned, Range: 0~2
8’hff: maximum (x2) contrast
8’h80: original signal (x1)
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
43
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
8’h00: minimum contrast
Address= 8’h2F
Brightness
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h00
Brightness
Brightness: singed
8’h7f: brightest
8’h80: darkest
Address= 8’h30
INT Mask
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MDCHG
_0_MAS
K
VLOST_
0_MASK
VDET_0
_MASK
VDET_0_MASK: Set 1, enable register 0x31 VDET_0 interrupt function, RW
VLOST_0_MASK: Set 1, enable register 0x31 VLOST_0 interrupt function, RW
MDCHG_0_MASK: Set 1 enable register 0x31 MDCHG_0 interrupt function, RW
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
44
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h31
INT status
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MDCHG
_0
VLOST_
0
VDET_0
VDET_0: when detect video signal, the interrupt set, set by HW, set 1 to clear
VLOST_0: when lose video signal, the interrupt set, set by HW, set 1 to clear
MDCHG_0: when detect video signal change, the interrupt set, set by HW, set 1 to clear
Address= 8’h32
650 Mode
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
STVL65
0
0-bit
S960H
S960H : Sony Effio mode
NTSC mode : 948x480 PAL mode: 936x576
STVL650: (9960 mode)960 Mode
When set 1 : NTSC mode 960x480, PAL mode 960x576
When set 0 : NTSC mode 720x480, PAL mode 720x576
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
45
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h33
HUE
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Hue[9:8]
Hue: Hue[9:0] = {REG33[1:0],REG2C[7:0]}
10’h0~10’h3ff à
0~360 degree
Address= 8’h34
FIELD OPTION
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD_I
NV
FIELD_
ONLY
FIELD_ONLY: CCIR656 signal output field 0 only
FILED_INV: Inverse output CCIR656 signal field
Address= 8’h35
Chroma Average
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
CAVNTS
CMD
CAVPAL
MD
INVEN
INVEN:
Mirror function enable. Set 1, enable mirror function.
See pag.12
CAVNTSCMD: Set 1, enable NTSC mode Cb/Cr line average.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
46
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Set 0, disable.
CAVPALMD: Set 1, enable PAL mode Cb/Cr line average.
Set 0, disable.
Address= 8’h36
MASK CCIR656 LINE
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
MASKA
LL
PAL_M
SK3
PAL_MSK3: Set 1, it will mask field 0 and 1 last lines according to REG37
MASKALL: mask all active
Address= 8’h37
MASK LINE
7-bit
6-bit
0
5-bit
3’h0
MSK_LINE_F1
4-bit
3-bit
0
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
3’h0
MSK_LINE_F0
MSK_LINE_F0: When REG36[0] = 1, Mask Field 0 last number of active lines (0-7)
MSK_LINE_F1: When REG36[0] = 1, Mask Field 1 last number of active lines (0-7)
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h38
MONO TH
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
1
0
0
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
5’h1f
MONO_
EN
MONO_TH
MONO_TH: MONO mode AGC threshold. AGC max value 30. when set MONO_TH 31.
AGC will always less than MONO_TH.
MONO_EN: Set 0, when no valid color burst detected.
Output CCIR656 Y through Notch filter.
Set 1, when no valid color burst detected. Output CCIR656
Y through Notch filer if AGC_GAIN>=MONO_TH, otherwise output
CCIR656 Y with ADC data.
When No valid color burst detected (color kill mode). Output CCIR656
Cb/Cr with 128 (no color).
Address= 8’h39
COLOR BURST DETECT
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
1
3’h4
4’h5
CAGCT
RACKE
N
COLBSTCYC
COLBSTHSEL
0-bit
COLBSTHSEL: Color Burst detection threshold.
4’h0 :COLBSTH = 0.125*(BLANK TIP – SYNC TIP)
4’h1 :COLBSTH = 0.25*(BLANK TIP – SYNC TIP)
4’h2 :COLBSTH = 0.375*(BLANK TIP – SYNC TIP)
4’h3 :COLBSTH = 0.5*(BLANK TIP – SYNC TIP)
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
4’h4:COLBSTH = 0.09375*(BLANK TIP – SYNC TIP)
4’h5 :COLBSTH = 0.078125*(BLANK TIP – SYNC TIP)
4’h6 :COLBSTH = 0.0625*(BLANK TIP – SYNC TIP)
4’h7 :COLBSTH = 0.03125*(BLANK TIP – SYNC TIP)
4’h8 :COLBSTH = 0
When color burst peak to peak value larger than
COLBSTHSEL, it’s been considered a good color burst signal cycle
COLBSTCYC: When COLBSTCYC numbers of valid color bust cycle detected, VD will
decode video with color and Color AGC will optionally started. Otherwise
will enter color kill mode
CAGCTRACKEN: CAGC Track enable. Set 0 to disable CAGC track
Address= 8’h3A
CAGC
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CAGCE
N
CAGCL
OCKOP
cagc_gain
cagc_gain: RO. Chroma gain value. [5:2] integer, [1:0] fractional. (max 15.75, min 1)
CAGCLOCKOPT: Set 1, enable color AGC tracking until CAGC gain stable.
Set 0, color AGC tracking for first 15 video decoded frames.
CAGCEN : Set 1, enable color AGC.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h3B
Line Lock Camera
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CAMLO
CKOPT
LOCKC
AM_DET
HLOCK
DET1
1-bit
0-bit
ACTSHIFT
ACTSHIFT: Active region shift, 2’s compliment (-16~15)
HLOCKDET1: Set 1, to enable auto-detect Line Lock camera.
LOCKCAM_DET: RO, Line lock camera detected. (RO)
CAMLOCKOPT: Set 1, when line lock camera used.
Address= 8’h3C
LLOCKTH
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
8’h20
LLOCKTH
LLOCKTH: Line Lock auto detection threshold, valid only when 0x3B[5]=1.
When REG13[1]=1, line boundary difference within a field larger than
LLOCKTH, Line Lock Camera detected.
Note: when clock offset tracking unstable and REG13[1]=1, line boundary
difference might be large within a field.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h3D
VD_CFG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
ORSTO
PT
OBFOV
F
OBFUD
F
LLFAR4
FSOPT1
LLFAR4
FSOPT
LLFAR4FSOPT: Set 1, decode video chroma without clock offset compensation.
Set 0, decode video choma after clock offset compensation.
Set this bit to one for Line Lock Camera.
LLFAR4FSOPT1: Set 1, Auto adjust the active region related to clock offset.
When force line lock mode, set this bit to 1;
OBFUDF: RO. CCIR output buffer under flow.
OBFOVF: RO. CCIR output buffer over flow.
ORSTOPT: Set 1, Reset CCIR output buffer when output buffer overflow or underflow.
Address= 8’h3D
DROP FRAME
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FRDROP
FRDRO
PEN
FRDROPEN: Frame drop enable. Set 1 to enable drop frame function.
FRDROP:
Drop frame number:
Output Frame Rate = (1-1/FRDROP)*Frame_Rate when FRDROP>0.
NTSC mode Frame_Rate = 30 frame/sec
PAL mode Frame_Rate = 25 frame/sec
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Ex. FREROPEN=1, FRDROP=2, NTSC mode;
Output Frame Rate = (1-1/2)*30 frame/sec = 15 frame/sec
Address= 8’h3F
OUT BUFFER
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h1a
OBFTH
OBFTH: CCIR656 output buffer ready threshold.
Once CCIR656 output buffer count is larger than
OBFTH, starts output CCIR656 active region.
PS. CCIR656 output buffer max length is 48, set OBFTH around middle level of
buffer length.
Address= 8’h40
CCIROUT TYP EN
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PIX420E
N
PIX411E
N
CROPE
N
CROPEN: Video cropping function enable.
PIX411EN: PIXOUT 411 mode enable. Set 1, the PIXOUT set to be YCbCr 4:1:1
The output format as below:
CbYCrYYYCbYCrYYY…
PIX420EN: PIXOUT 420 mode enable. Set 1, the PIXOUT set to be YCbCr 4:2:0
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
The output format as below:
Odd line: CbYYCbYY…
Even line: YCrYYCrY…
Address= 8’h41
Cropping Register
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
2’h0
2’h3
H_STR[9:8]
H_ACT[9:8]
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
2’h0
0-bit
2’h0
H_STR[9:8]: It defined the number of pixels start after SAV.
H_ACT[9:8]: It defined the number of active region.
H_STR + H_ACT < total number of pixels per line.
Address= 8’h42
Cropping Register
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h0
H_STR[7:0]
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
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DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h43
Cropping Register
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’hC0
H_ACT[7:0]
Address= 8’h46
Cb/Cr Slicer
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
1
3’h2
SLICER
_EN
SLICER_RANGE
SLICER_EN: CB/CR coring function enable.
SLICER_RANGE: Coring range (0 ~7). When 128 – SLICER_RANGE < (CB/CR) <
128+SLICER_RANGE, force the Chroma value to 128.
Address= 8’h4A
BT.601 Configuration
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HSYNC_
INV
VSYNC_
INV
FID_INV
AVID_
INV
HSYNC_
EAV_
STR
VSYNC_
ODD_
STR
HSYNCWIDTH
HSYNC_INV: Inverses output of BT.601 HSYNC signal.
VSYNC_INV: Inverses output of BT.601 VSYNC signal.
FID_INV: Inverses output of FID signal. (output pin is FID(MPOUT), see REG2A[3:2])
AVID_INV: Inverses output of AVID signal.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
54
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
HSYNC_EAV_STR:
BT. 601 HSYNC option, please refer capture of Synchronization Signals.
VSYNC_ODD_STR:
BT. 601 VSYCN option, please refer capture of Synchronization Signals.
HSYNCWIDTH:
Software programmed the value of HSYNC valid length, this register only works
when HSYNC_EAV_STR set 0.
Address= 8’h4B
BLANK1TIP
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h93
BLANK1TIP
BLANK1TIP: valid when REG17[7]. Line Blanking sample position.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
55
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h4C
HSYNCLOWCYC
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
0
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
7’d20
HSYNCLOWCYC
HSYNCLOWCYC: When low level (signal smaller than HSYNC LEVEL) signal exists
over HSYNCLOWCYC, it’s considered as a HSYNC signal
Candidate.
Address= 8’h4D
LMARG27
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h50
LMARG27
LMARG27: Sync signal detect margin after video detect.
Address= 8’h4E
MARG27
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
8’h50
MARG27
MARG27: Sync signal detect margin before video detect.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
56
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h50
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HSYNC_
INV
VSYNC_
INV
INTREQ
_INV
MPOUT
_INV
HSYNC_
CSR_OE
VSYNC_
CSR_OE
INTREQ
_CSR_O
E
MPOUT
_CSR_O
E
MPOUT_CSR_OE:
FID(MPOUT) output enable.
INTREQ_CSR_OE:
INTREQ output enable
VSYNC_CSR_OE:
VSYNC output enable
HSYNC_CSR_OE:
HSYNC output enable
MPOUT_INV:
FID(MPOUT) output inverse
INTREQ_INV:
INTREQ output inverse
VSYNC_INV:
VSYNC output inverse
HSYNC_INV:
HSYNC output inverse
Address= 8’h51
RSTZ
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SHRSTZ
TRSTZ
TRSTZ: system reset
SHRSTZ: SW hardware reset
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
57
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h52
VD POWER DOWN
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HWPDN
POR
HWPDE
N
PLLPW
RDNOP
T
SW_VD
PWRDN
IODIS
SW_VDPWRDN: SW Power down video decoder. (When 1, power down)
PLLPWRDNOPT: PLL Power down option.
HWPDEN: HW Power down video decoder.
HWPDNPOR: Only valid when HWPDEN=1. When 1, PIN PDN=1 is power down. When
0, PIN PDN=0 is power down
IODIS: when 1 in normal function, all pin set to be input pin
Address= 8’h54
VADC CONFIG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
4’ha
0
0
1
0
Bias
B_Svide
oC
SWGAIN
_EN
pd_B
pd_A
pd_A: power down VADC channel A
pd_B: power down VADC channel B
B_SvideoC: when channel B input signal is S-video C, B_SvideoC set 1
SWGAIN_EN: software gain enable.
Bias: video ADC bias config
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
58
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h55
VADC CONFIG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SW_GAINA
SW_GAINA: Set SWGAIN_EN=1, software set VADC channel A0 gain.
Address= 8’h56
VADC CONFIG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SW_GAINB
SW_GAINB: Set SWGAIN_EN=1, software set VADC channel B gain.
Address= 8’h57
VADC CONFIG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ClmpA
ClmpA: VADC A0 channel clamp.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
59
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h58
VADC CONFIG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ClmpB
ClmpB: VADC B channel clamp.
Address= 8’h59
VADC CONFIG
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LPF_BY
P
lpf_sel
LPF_BYP: Bypass Video ADC LPF when 1.
lpf_sel: The bandwidth of the low pass filter is 10MHz when 1, 6.5MHz when 0
Address= 8’h5A
TEST MODE
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
2’h0
SW_PLL
BYPASS
EN
SW_VA
DCBYP
ASSEN
SW_PLL
_MBIST
TST
SW_VA
DCTST
VADCTST_SEL
SW_PLL_MBISTTST: Set 1, drive PLL&MBIST detail signal to chip IO pins.
SW_PLLBAPSSEN: Set 1, bypass internal pll out source.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
60
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
VADCTST_SEL: valid for VADCTSTEN and VADCBYPEN.
in VADCTSTEN case:
2’b0: Dout = DoutA,
2’b1: Dout = DoutB
2’b2: Dout = when clk27 high DoutA, clk27 low DoutB
SW_VADCTST: Set 1, drive VADCSEL indicated ADC outputs to chip IO pins.
SW_VADCBYPASSEN: Set 1, bypass ADC data in from I/O pins.
Address= 8’h5B
MBIST CONTROL
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MBDON
E
MBERR
_1
MBERR
_0
BISTGO
BISTGO: Set 1 to start MBIST logic. HW auto clear this bit after MBIST done.
MBDONE: Set by HW, set 1 to clear.
MBEER_0: when read back 1, sram broken, Set by HW, set 1 to clear.
MBEER_1: when read back 1, sram broken, Set by HW, set 1 to clear.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
61
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h5D
CONFIG
7-bit
6-bit
0
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
3’h0
0
3’h0
DYMUX_VCLK
OPCLK_
INV
DLYMUX_PCLK
0-bit
DLYMUX_PCLK: Selected PCLK delay time. (3’h0 is smallest, 3’h7 is longest )
OPCLK_INV: Set 1 to inverse PCLK output.
DLYMUX_VCLK: Selected pll_54 delay time to vadc.
(3’h0 is smallest, 3’h7 is longest )
Address= 8’h5F
REVISION_ID
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
8’h3B
REVISION_ID
REVISION_ID: RO, The DM5160 CHIP version ID.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
62
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
PLL
Formula:
CLK_OUT = XIN * (M+2)/[(N+2)*OD*2]
Where CLK_OUT: PLL output frequency
XIN: PLL input frequency.
M: The numerator of PLL formula.
[N, OD]: The denominator of PLL formula.
Attention:
1. 100MHz <= CLK_OUT * OD <= 250MHz
2. 1MHz <= XIN/(N+2)<=25MHz
3. OD >=1
Truth Table:
PD
BP
0
0
0
CLK_OUT
0
0
0
XIN
Don’t Care
1
0
XIN
1
0
Don’t Care Don’t Care
OE CLK_OUT
Other
Undefined
PD: Power down control; Active high.
BP: Bypass XIN to CLK_OUT; Active high.
OE: CLK_OUT enable pin, Active low.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
63
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h60
SW PLL Control
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SWPLL
RST
SWPLL1
SWPLL1: set PLL1 input configuration from SWPLL1_XX set, otherwise hard wired with
chip default vale.
SWPLLRST: set 1, chip will enter a reset mode waiting for PLL stable in 1ms. After that,
SW needs to re-program all register setting except PLL configuration.
Address= 8’h61
SW PLL Config
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SWPLL1
_OE
SWPLL1
_PD
SWPLL1
_BP
SWPLL1_OD
SWPLL1_BP: PLL1_BP SW program source.
SWPLL1_PD: PLL1_PD SW program source.
SWPLL1_OE: PLL1_OE SW program source.
SWPLL1_OD: PLL1_OD SW program source
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
64
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Address= 8’h62
SWPLL1 M
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
4-bit
3-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
2-bit
1-bit
0-bit
OE
0
0
BP
0
0
OE
0
0
BP
0
0
8’h0
SWPLL1_M[7:0]
SWPLL1_M: PLL1_M SW program source.
Address= 8’h63
SWPLL1_N
7-bit
6-bit
5-bit
0
0
0
4-bit
3-bit
5’h0
SWPLL1
_M[8]
SWPLL1_N
SWPLL1_N: PLL1_N SW program source
DM5160 PLL SETTINGS Ref: 27MHz
Ref: 27MHz
72 MHz
54 MHz
M
62
14
N
4
0
OD
2
2
PD
0
0
DM5160 PLL SETTINGS Ref: 36MHz
Ref: 36MHz
72 MHz
54 MHz
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
M
14
10
N
0
0
OD
2
2
PD
0
0
65
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
ElectricalSpecifications
AbsoluteMaximumRatingsOverOperatingFree-Air
TemperatureRange
Supply voltage range: IOVDD to
DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........
DVDD to
DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......
PLL_AVDD to
PLL_AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
CH1_AVDD to
CH1_AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...
Digital input voltage range, Vl to
DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage range, XTAL1 to
PLL_GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog input voltage range Al to
CH1_AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Output voltage range, VO to
DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature,
TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
66
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
RecommendedOperatingConditions
IODVDD
DVDD
PLL_AVDD
CH1_AVDD
VI(P-P)
VIH
VIL
VIH_XTAL
VIL_XTAL
IOH
IOL
IOH_SCLK
IOL_SCLK
TA
Digital I/O supply
voltage
Digital supply
voltage
Analog PLL supply
voltage
Analog core supply
voltage
Analog input voltage
(ac-coupling
necessary)
Digital input voltage
high
Digital input voltage
low
XTAL input voltage
high
XTAL input voltage
low
High-level output
current
Low-level output
current
SCLK high-level
output current
SCLK low-level
output current
Operating free-air
temperature
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.97
3.3
3.63
V
1.62
1.8
1.98
V
1.62
1.8
1.98
V
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
1.0
V
5
V
0.8
V
0.25
2
-0.3
0.7 PLL_AVDD
V
0.3 PLL_AVDD
-40
V
2
mA
-2
mA
4
mA
-4
mA
85
o
C
67
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
CrystalSpecifications
CRYSTAL
SPECIFICATIONS
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
27.0/36.0
MHz
±100
ppm
Frequency
Frequency tolerance
ElectricalCharacteristics
DVDD = 1.8 V, PLL_AVDD = 1.8 V, CH1_AVDD = 1.8 V, IOVDD = 3.3 V
For minimum/maximum values: TA = 0°C to 70°C, and for typical values: TA = 25°C
unless otherwise noted
DCElectricalCharacteristics
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
(see NOTE 1)
Color bar input
4.8
mA
IDD(D)
Digital core supply
current
Color bar input
50.7
mA
IDD(PLL_A) Analog PLL supply
current
Color bar input
5.9
mA
IDD(CH1-A) Analog PLL supply
current
Color bar input
26.1
mA
PTOT
Total power dissipation,
normal mode
Color bar input
165
205 mW
PDOWN Total power dissipation,
power-down mode
Color bar input
Ci
By design
IDD(IO_D) Digital I/O supply current
Input capacitance
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
5 mW
8
pF
68
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
VOH
Output voltage high
IOH = 2 mA
VOL
Output voltage low
IOL = -2 mA
0.8 IOVDD
V
0.2 V
2
IOV
DD
VOH_SCLK SCLK output voltage
high
IOH = 4 mA
2
.
3
V
VOL_SCLK SCLK output voltage low
IOL = -2 mA
0
.
6
V
IIH
High-level input current
VI = VIH
±50 mA
IIL
Low-level input current
VI = VIL
±50 mA
NOTE 1: Measured with a load of 15 pf.
AnalogProcessingandA/DConverters
PARAMETER
TEST
CONDITIONS
By design
Zi
inputs
Input impedance, analog video
Ci
inputs
Input capacitance, analog video
By design
Vi(pp)
Input voltage range *
Ccoupling = 0.1
mF
DG
Gain control range
DNL
DC differential non-linearity
INL
Fr
MIN
TYP
500
MAX
UNIT
kW
10
0.25
pF
1 V
12
dB
A/D only
±2
LSB
DC integral non-linearity
A/D only
±3
LSB
Frequency response
6 MHz
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
-0.9
-3 dB
69
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
SNR
Signal-to-noise ratio
6 MHz, 1.0 Vpp
50
dB
NS
Noise spectrum
50% flat field
50
dB
DP
Differential phase
1.5
°
DG
Differential gain
0.5%
* The 0.75-V maximum applies to the sync-chroma amplitude, not sync-white. The
recommended termination resistors are 37.4 W.
Timing
Clocks,VideoData,Synctiming(27/36MHz)
Data Format : CCIR656 output
PARAMETER
PIXCLK High pulse duration
PIXCLK Low pulse duration
CCIR656 data out setup time
CCIR656 data out hold time
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
SYMBOL
thw
tlw
tsu
th
MIN
18.5/13.5
18.5/13.5
18.5/13.5
18.5/13.5
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
ns
70
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
I2CHostPortTiming
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
t1
Bus free time between STOP
and START
t2
Setup time for a (repeated)
START condition
t3
Hold time (repeated) START
condition
t4
Setup time for STOP condition
t5
Data setup time
t6
Data hold time
t7
Rise time I2CD and I2CLK
signal
t8
Fall time I2CD and I2CLK signal
Cb
Capacitive load for each bus
line
fI2C
I2C clock frequency
I2CSEL = 0
I2CSEL = 1
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1.3
ms
0.6
ms
0.6
ms
0.6
200
0
250
ms
ns
50 ns
ns
250
ns
120 pF
400 kHz
Write Address
B8
BA
Read Address
B9
BB
71
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
Packaging
32 PIN LQFP
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
72
DM5160
960H and 720H 1 channel NTSC/PAL Decoder
OrderingInformation
Part Number
Pin Count
DM5160EP
32
Package
LQFP
(Pb-Free and
Halogen-Free)
Disclaimer
The information appearing in this publication is
believed to be accurate. Integrated circuits sold by
DAVICOM Semiconductor are covered by the
warranty and patent indemnification provisions
stipulated in the terms of sale only. DAVICOM makes
no warranty, express, statutory, implied or by
description regarding the information in this
publication or regarding the information in this
publication or regarding the freedom of the described
chip(s) from patent infringement.
FURTHER,
DAVICOM
MAKES
NO
WARRANTY
OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PURPOSE. DAVICOM reserves the right to halt
production or alter the specifications and prices at
any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is
cautioned to verify that the data sheets and other
information in this publication are current before
placing orders. Products described herein are
intended for use in normal commercial applications.
Applications involving unusual environmental or
reliability requirements, e.g. military equipment or
medical life support equipment, are specifically not
recommended without additional processing by
DAVICOM for such applications. Please note that
application circuits illustrated in this document are for
reference purposes only.
DAVICOM’s terms and conditions printed on the
order acknowledgment govern all sales by DAVICOM.
DAVICOM will not be bound by any terms
inconsistent with these unless DAVICOM agrees
otherwise in writing. Acceptance of the buyer’s orders
shall be based on these terms.
Company Overview
DAVICOM Semiconductor Inc. develops and
manufactures integrated circuits for integration into
data communication products. Our mission is to
design and produce IC products that are the
industry’s best value for Data, Audio, Video, and
Internet/Intranet applications. To achieve this goal,
we have built an organization that is able to develop
chipsets in response to the evolving technology
requirements of our customers while still delivering
products that meet their cost requirements.
Products
We offer only products that satisfy high performance
requirements and which are compatible with major
hardware and software standards. Our currently
available and soon to be released products are based
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Contact Windows
For additional information about DAVICOM products, contact the Sales department at:
Headquarters
Hsin-chu Office:
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MAIL: [email protected]
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WARNING
Conditions beyond those listed for the absolute maximum may destroy or damage the products. In addition, conditions for sustained periods at near the
limits of the operating ranges will stress and may temporarily (and permanently) affect and damage structure, performance and function.
Preliminary
Doc No: DM5160-DS-P01
September 25, 2013
73