IS31SE5001

IS31SE5001
IR SENSOR FOR TOUCHLESS PROXIMITY
July 2013
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The IS31SE5001 is a low-power, reflectance-based
infrared light sensor with advanced signal processing
and digital output. The sensor can detect making
touchless motion possible.
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The IS31SE5001 uses one infrared LED and an
internal receiver which pick up the reflectance signal
to perform touchless motion detection. When
proximity motion happens, the flag bit in status
register will be triggered and an interrupt signal is
generated to inform the master to read the flag bit
through I2C interface.
Supply voltage from 2.7V~5.5V
400kHz I2C compatible interface
1µA shutdown current
0.6mA low supply current
Detection range can be adjusted
Integrated signal processing and digital output
Auto interrupt clear
Package in QFN-8 (2mm × 2mm)
APPLICATIONS
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IS31SE5001 is available in QFN-8 (2mm × 2mm). It
operates from 2.7V to 5.5V over the temperature
range of -40°C to +85°C.
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Smart phones/GPS/MID/PAD/MP3
Lighting/switch controller/
household electrical appliances
Toys/game machine
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VBattery
1 F
7
VBattery
VCC
0.1 F
VDD
4.7k
IRLED
4.7k
8
IRLED
4.7k
5
4
Micro
Controller
3
2
IS31SE5001
SDA
RX 6
SCL
INTB
SDB
GND
1
100k
IS31SE5001
IRLED
LCD
IS31SE5001
Figure 1
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Rev. B, 07/04/2013
IRLED
Typical Application Circuit
1
IS31SE5001
PIN CONFIGURATION
QFN-8
Scenograph (Top View)
6 RX
7 VCC
Pin Configuration (Top View)
8 IRLED
Package
SCL 4
INTB 3
5 SDA
SDB 2
GND 1
Bottom View
Top View
PD
Pin1
Pin1
Actual Picture
PIN DESCRIPTION
No.
Pin
Description
1
GND
Ground.
2
SDB
Shutdown pin, low active.
3
INTB
Interrupt signal, pulled down to inform master to read data.
4
SCL
The input for the I2C clock signal.
5
SDA
The input for the I2C data signal.
6
RX
Input signal of infrared LED receiver.
7
VCC
Power supply.
8
IRLED
IRLED emitting pin. Connect to IRLED.
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IS31SE5001
ORDERING INFORMATION
Industrial Range: -40°C to +85°C
Order Part No.
Package
QTY/Reel
IS31SE5001-QFLS2-TR
QFN-8, Lead-free
3000
Copyright © 2013 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSI reserves the right to make changes to this specification and its products at any time without notice. ISSI assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any information, products or services described herein. Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products. Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. receives written assurance to its satisfaction, that: a.) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; b.) the user assume all such risks; and c.) potential liability of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc is adequately protected under the circumstances
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Rev. B, 07/04/2013
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IS31SE5001
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage, VCC
Voltage at any input pin
Operating temperature range, TA
Storage temperature range, TSTG
-0.3V ~ +6.0V
-0.3V ~ VCC+0.3V
-40°C ~ +85°C
-40°C ~ +85°C
Note:
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only
and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, VCC = 2.7V ~ 5.5V, unless otherwise noted. Typical value are TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.6V.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Unit
5.5
V
VCC
Supply voltage
ICC
Quiescent current
VSDB = VCC
0.6
ISD
Shutdown current
VSDB = 0V
1
IIR
Average current of IRLED
VLED =3.6V(Note 1)
0.8
mA
IP
Peak current of IRLED
EC = “0001” (Note 1,2)
400
mA
INTB pin output voltage low
IOL = 4mA
Maximum detect distance
EC = “0001” (Note 3)
VIH
Input logic high voltage
VCC = 2.7V
VIL
Input logic low voltage
VCC = 5.5V
VINT
L
2.7
Max.
mA
3
0.2
15
μA
V
cm
0.4
1.4
V
V
DIGITAL INPUT SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
400
kHz
fSCL
Serial-Clock frequency
tBUF
Bus free time between a STOP and a START
condition
1.3
μs
tHD, STA
Hold time (repeated) START condition
0.6
μs
tSU, STA
Repeated START condition setup time
0.6
μs
tSU, STO
STOP condition setup time
0.6
μs
tHD, DAT
Data hold time
tSU, DAT
Data setup time
100
ns
tLOW
SCL clock low period
1.3
μs
tHIGH
SCL clock high period
0.7
μs
0.9
μs
tR
Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals,
receiving
(Note 4)
20+0.1Cb
300
ns
tF
Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals,
receiving
(Note 4)
20+0.1Cb
300
ns
Note 1: Guaranteed by design.
Note 2: The EC bit is used to set emitting current. Please refer to the detailed information in Page 7.
Note 3: Because of different IRLED and material of cover, the detection distance will be different. The detail parameter should be tested.
IR26-21C/L110/CT for IRLED is recommended.
Note 4: Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. ISINK ≤ 6mA. tR and tF measured between 0.3 × VCC and 0.7 × VCC.
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IS31SE5001
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
After the last bit of the chip address is sent, the master
checks for the IS31SE5001’s acknowledge. The
master releases the SDA line high (through a pull-up
resistor). Then the master sends an SCL pulse. If the
IS31SE5001 has received the address correctly, then
it holds the SDA line low during the SCL pulse. If the
SDA line is not low, then the master should send a
“STOP” signal (discussed later) and abort the transfer.
I2C INTERFACE
The IS31SE5001 uses a serial bus, which conforms to
the I2C protocol, to control the chip’s functions with two
wires: SCL and SDA. The IS31SE5001 has a 7-bit
slave address (A7:A1), followed by the R/W bit, A0. Set
A0 to “0” for a write command and set A0 to “1” for a
read command.
The complete slave address is:
Following acknowledge of IS31SE5001, the register
address byte is sent, most significant bit first.
IS31SE5001 must generate another acknowledge
indicating that the register address has been received.
Table 1 Slave Address (Write only):
Bit
A7:A1
A0
Value
1010101
1/0
Then 8-bit of data byte are sent next, most significant
bit first. Each data bit should be valid while the SCL
level is stable high. After the data byte is sent, the
IS31SE5001 must generate another acknowledge to
indicate that the data was received.
The SCL line is uni-directional. The SDA line is
bi-directional (open-collector) with a pull-up resistor
(typically 4.7kΩ). The maximum clock frequency
specified by the I2C standard is 400kHz. In this
discussion, the master is the microcontroller and the
slave is the IS31SE5001.
The “STOP” signal ends the transfer. To signal “STOP”,
the SDA signal goes high while the SCL signal is high.
READING PORT REGISTERS
The timing diagram for the I2C is shown in Figure 2.
The SDA is latched in on the stable high level of the
SCL. When there is no interface activity, the SDA line
should be held high.
To read the device data, the bus master must first send
____
the IS31SE5001 address with the R/W bit set to “0”,
followed by the command byte, which determines
which register is accessed. After a restart, the bus
master must then send the IS31SE5001 address with
The “START” signal is generated by lowering the SDA
signal while the SCL signal is high. The start signal will
alert all devices attached to the I2C bus to check the
incoming address against their own chip address.
____
the R/W bit set to “1”. Data from the register defined
by the command byte is then sent from the
IS31SE5001 to the master (Figure 5).
The 8-bit chip address is sent next, most significant bit
first. Each address bit must be stable while the SCL
level is high.
Figure 2
Interface timing
Figure 3
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Bit transfer
5
IS31SE5001
Figure 4 Writing to IS31SE5001
Figure 5
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Reading from IS31SE5001
6
IS31SE5001
REGISTERS DEFINITIONS
Table 2 Register Function
Address
Name
Function
R/W
Table
Default
xxxx xxxx
00h
Status Register
Store the motion information
R
3
01h
Shutdown Register
Set software shutdown
W
4
11h
Configuration Register
Configure operating function
W
5
Table 3
00h
Status Register (Read Only)
Table 5
11h
0000 0000
Configuration Register
Bit
D7:D4
D3:D2
D1:D0
Bit
D7:D4
D3:D0
Name
-
PD
-
Name
-
EC
Default
0000
0000
Default
-
The Status Register stores the motion information
which detected by IS31SE5001.
PD
01
10
Others
The Configuration Register sets the operating function.
EC
Emitting Current Setting
(Adjusting detection distance,
information in Page 9)
0001
400mA
0011
280mA
0111
210mA
1111
70mA
Proximity Detection (Figure 6)
Be off
Be close
No motion
refer
to
detail
Note the default value of EC is “0000”. The EC bit must
be configured when power on. The INTB pin will be
triggered when configure the EC bit first time. This
interrupt can be ignored.
IS31SE5001
Figure 6
Table 4
IRLED
Proximity Detect (Side View)
01h Shutdown Register
Bit
D7:D1
D0
Name
-
SSD
Default
0000000
0
The Shutdown Register sets software shutdown mode
of IS31SE5001.
SSD
0
1
Software Shutdown Enable
Software shutdown mode
Normal operation
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IS31SE5001
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
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IS31SE5001
APPLICATION INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DETECTION DISTANCE
The IS31SE5001 is a low-power, reflectance-based
infrared light sensor with advanced signal processing
and digital output. The sensor can detect making
touchless motion possible.
The emitting current can be adjusted by the EC bit of
Configuration Register (11h). The larger current is, the
longer distance detected.
STATUS INFORMATION
Master can get the current motion information by
reading the PD bit of Status Register (00h).
The PD bit is available when IS31SE5001 operates. If
the PD bit is “01”, it means the object is away from the
IC. If the PD bit is “10”, it means the object is close to
the IC (Table 3). If PD bit is other data, there is no
motion.
INTERRUPTION
The changing of motion can be signed by the INTB pin.
The INTB pin will be pulled low when object moving
before the LCD panel (PD bit changing). And the MCU
can get the information via reading the Status Register
(00h). The INTB will be back to high until the MCU
reading the Status Register (00h). The INTB pin will be
high automatically when it stays low last 10ms to
ensure system operating normally.
Because of the different IRLED and material of cover,
the detection distance will be different for the same
emitting current. Detail information should be decided
by testing.
In the stable mode and operating mode, the average
emitting current for both two modes, IIR, can be
calculated by the Equation (1):
I
IR

1
I
512 EC
(1)
The IEC is the emitting current which setting by the EC
bit.
SHUTDOWN MODE
Shutdown mode can be used as a means of reducing
power consumption. During shutdown mode all
registers retain their data.
SOFTWARE SHUTDOWN
By setting SSD bit of the Shutdown Register (01h) to
“0”, the IS31SE5001 will operate in software shutdown
mode.
HARDWARE SHUTDOWN
The chip enters hardware shutdown mode when the
SDB pin is pulled low, wherein they consume only 1μA
(Typ.) current.
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IS31SE5001
CLASSIFICATION REFLOW PROFILES
Profile Feature
Pb-Free Assembly
Preheat & Soak
Temperature min (Tsmin)
Temperature max (Tsmax)
Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts)
150°C
200°C
60-120 seconds
Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to Tp)
3°C/second max.
Liquidous temperature (TL)
Time at liquidous (tL)
217°C
60-150 seconds
Peak package body temperature (Tp)*
Max 260°C
Time (tp)** within 5°C of the specified
classification temperature (Tc)
Max 30 seconds
Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax)
6°C/second max.
Time 25°C to peak temperature
Figure 7
8 minutes max.
Classification Profile
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IS31SE5001
PACKAGE INFORMATION
QFN-8
Note: All dimensions in millimeters unless otherwise stated.
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Rev. B, 07/04/2013
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