LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. 32K bits (4096 X 8) / 64K bits (8192 X 8) Two-wire Serial EEPROM Two-wire Serial EEPROM LR 24C32/LR 24C64 Features Two-wire Serial Interface VCC = 1.8V to 5.5V Bi-directional Data Transfer Protocol Internally Organized LR24C32, 4096 X 8 (32K bits) LR24C64, 8192 X 8 (64K bits) 400 kHz (1.8V, 2.7V,5V) Compatibility 32-byte Page (32K/64K) Write Modes Partial Page Writes Allowed Self-timed Write Cycle (5 ms max) High-reliability 1 Million Write Cycles guaranteed Data Retention > 100 Years Operating Temperature: -40 to +85 8-lead PDIP, 8-lead SOP and 8-lead TSSOP Packages Pin Configuration Ordering Infomation LR24Cxx: PDIP8 LR24CxxD: SOP8 LR24CxxT: TSSOP8 Description LR24C32/LR24C64 provides 32768/65536 bits of serial electrically erasable and programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) organized as 4096 words of 8 bits each. The device is optimized for use in many industrial and commercial applications where low-power and low-voltage operations are essential. The LR24C32/LR24C64 is available in space-saving 8-lead PDIP, 8-lead SOP, and 8-lead TSSOP packages and is accessed via a two-wire serial interface. 1 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. Pin Descriptions Pin number Designation Type Name and Functions Address Inputs DEVICE/PAGE ADDRESSES (A2, A1, A0): The A2, A1 and A0 pins are device address inputs that are hardwired or left not connected for hardware compatibility with other 24Cxx devices. When the pins are hardwired, as many as eight A0 - A2 1–3 I 32K/64K devices may be addressed on a single bus system (device addressing is discussed in detail under the Device Addressing section). If the pins are left floating, the A2, A1 and A0 pins will be internally pulled down to GND if the capacitive coupling to the circuit board VCC plane is <3 pF. If coupling is >3 pF, recommends connecting the address pins to GND. SDA 5 SCL 6 I/O & Open-dr ain I Serial Data SERIAL DATA (SDA): The SDA pin is bi-directional for serial data transfer. This pin is open-drain driven and may be wire-ORed with any number of other open-drain or opencollector devices. Serial Clock Input SERIAL CLOCK (SCL): The SCL input is used to positive edge clock data into each EEPROM device and negative edge clock data out of each device. Write Protect WRITE PROTECT (WP): The write protect input, when connected to GND, allows normal write operations. When WP is connected high to VCC, all write operations to the memory are inhibited. If the pin is left floating, the WP pin will be internally WP 7 I pulled down to GND if the capacitive coupling to the circuit board VCC plane is <3 pF. If coupling is >3 pF, recommends connecting the pin to GND. Switching WP to VCC prior to a write operation creates a software write protect function. The write protection feature is enabled and operates as shown in the following Table 1. 4 GND P Ground 8 VCC P Power Supply Table 1: Write Protect WP Pin Status: At VCC At GND Part of the Array Protected 24C32 24C64 Full (32K) Array Full (64K) Array Normal Read/Write Operations 2 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. Block Diagram Functional Description 1. Memory Organization 24C32, 32K SERIAL EEPROM: The 32K is internally organized as 128 pages of 32 bytes each. Random word addressing requires a 12-bit data word address. 24C64, 64K SERIAL EEPROM: The 64K is internally organized as 256 pages of 32 bytes each. Random word addressing requires a 13-bit data word address. 2. Device Operation CLOCK and DATA TRANSITIONS: The SDA pin is normally pulled high with an external device. Data on the SDA pin may change only during SCL low time periods (see Figure 1). Data changes during SCL high periods will indicate a start or stop condition as defined below. 3 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. START CONDITION: A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start condition which must precede any other command (see Figure 2). STOP CONDITION: A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop condition. After a read sequence, the stop command will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (see Figure 2) ACKNOWLEDGE: All addresses and data words are serially transmitted to and from the EEPROM in 8-bit words. The EEPROM sends a “0” to acknowledge that it has received each word. This happens during the ninth clock cycle. STANDBY MODE: The 24C32/24C64 features a low-power standby mode which is enabled: (a) upon power-up and (b) after the receipt of the STOP bit and the completion of any internal operations MEMORY RESET: After an interruption in protocol, power loss or system reset, any two-wire part can be reset by following these steps: 1. Clock up to 9 cycles. 2. Look for SDA high in each cycle while SCL is high. 3. Create a start condition. Figure 1. Figure 2. Data Validity Start and Stop Definition 4 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. Figure 3. 3. Output Acknowledge Device Addressing The 32K/64K EEPROM devices all require an 8-bit device address word following a start condition to enable the chip for a read or write operation (see Figure 4). The device address word consists of a mandatory “1”, “0” sequence for the first four most significant bits as shown. This is common to all the Serial EEPROM devices. The 32K/64K uses the three device address bits A2, A1, A0 to allow as many as eight devices on the same bus. These bits must compare to their corresponding hardwired input pins. The A2, A1, and A0 pins use an internal proprietary circuit that biases them to a logic low condition if the pins are allowed to float. The eighth bit of the device address is the read/write operation select bit. A read operation is initiated if this bit is high and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low. Upon a compare of the device address, the EEPROM will output a “0”. If a compare is not made, the chip will return to a standby state. NOISE PROTECTION: Special internal circuitry placed on the SDA and SCL pins prevent small noise spikes from activating the device. DATA SECURITY: The 24C32/24C64 has a hardware data protection scheme that allows the user to write protect the entire memory when the WP pin is at VCC. 4. Write Operations BYTE WRITE: A write operation requires an 8-bit data word address following the device address word and acknowledgment. Upon receipt of this address, the EEPROM will again respond with a “0” and then clock in the first 8-bit data word. Following receipt of the 8-bit data word, the EEPROM will output a “0” and the addressing device, such as a microcontroller, must terminate the write sequence with a stop condition. At this time the EEPROM enters an internally timed write cycle, tWR, to the nonvolatile memory. All inputs are disabled during this write cycle and the EEPROM will not respond until the write is complete (see Figure 5). 5 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. PAGE WRITE: The 32K/64K devices are capable of 32-byte page writes. A page write is initiated the same as a byte write, but the microcontroller does not send a stop condition after the first data word is clocked in. Instead, after the EEPROM acknowledges receipt of the first data word, the microcontroller can transmit up to 31 more data words. The EEPROM will respond with a “0” after each data word received. The microcontroller must terminate the page write sequence with a stop condition (see Figure 6). The data word address lower five (32K/64K) bits are internally incremented following the receipt of each data word. The higher data word address bits are not incremented, retaining the memory page row location. When the word address, internally generated, reaches the page boundary, the following byte is placed at the beginning of the same page. If more than 32 data words are transmitted to the EEPROM, the data word address will “roll over” and previous data will be overwritten. ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING: Once the internally timed write cycle has started and the EEPROM inputs are disabled, acknowledge polling can be initiated. This involves sending a start condition followed by the device address word. The read/write bit is representative of the operation desired. Only if the internal write cycle has completed will the EEPROM respond with a “0”, allowing the read or write sequence to continue. 5. Read Operations Read operations are initiated the same way as write operations with the exception that the read/write select bit in the device address word is set to “1”. There are three read operations: current address read, random address read and sequential read. CURRENT ADDRESS READ: The internal data word address counter maintains the last address accessed during the last read or write operation, incremented by one. This address stays valid between operations as long as the chip power is maintained. The address “roll over” during read is from the last byte of the last memory page to the first byte of the first page. The address “roll over” during write is from the last byte of the cur- rent page to the first byte of the same page. Once the device address with the read/write select bit set to “1” is clocked in and acknowledged by the EEPROM, the current address data word is serially clocked out. The microcontroller does not respond with an input “0” but does generate a following stop condition (see Figure 7). RANDOM READ: A random read requires a “dummy” byte write sequence to load in the data word address. Once the device address word and data word address are clocked in and acknowledged by the EEPROM, the microcontroller must generate another start condition. The microcontroller now initiates a current address read by sending a device address with the read/write select bit high. The EEPROM acknowledges the device address and serially clocks out the data word. The microcontroller does not respond with a “0” but does generate a following stop condition (see Figure 8). SEQUENTIAL READ: Sequential reads are initiated by either a current address read or a random address read. After the microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with an acknowledge. As long as the EEPROM receives an acknowledge, it will continue to increment the data word address and serially clock out sequential data words. When the memory address limit is reached, the data word address will “roll over” and the sequential read will continue. The sequential read operation is terminated when the microcontroller does not respond with a “0” but does generate a following stop condition (see Figure 9) Figure 4. Device Address 6 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. Figure 5. Byte Write Figure 6. Page Write Figure 7. Current Address Read Figure 8. Random Read Figure 9. Sequential Read 7 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. Electrical Characteristics 8 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. AC Electrical Characteristics Applicable over recommended operating range from TA = –40 C to +85 C, VCC = +1.8V to +5.5V, CL = 1 TTL Gate and 100 pF (unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol 1.8, 2.7, 5.0-volt Min. Typ. Max. Units Clock Frequency, SCL fSCL - - 400 kHz Clock Pulse Width Low tLOW 1.2 - - µs Clock Pulse Width High tHIGH 0.6 - - µs Noise Suppression Time tI - - 50 ns tAA 0.1 - 0.9 µs tBUF 1.2 - - µs Start Hold Time tHD.STA 0.6 - - µs Start Setup Time tSU.STA 0.6 - - µs Data In Hold Time tHD.DAT 0 - - µs Data In Setup Time tSU.DAT 100 - - ns Inputs Rise Time tR - - 0.3 µs Inputs Fall Time tF - - 300 ns Stop Setup Time tSU.STO 0.6 - - µs Data Out Hold Time tDH 50 - - ns Write Cycle Time tWR - - 5 ms 1M - - Clock Low to Data Out Valid Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start 5.0V, 25 C, Byte Mode Enduran ce Write Cycles Bus Timing Figure 10. SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O 9 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. Write Cycle Timing Figure 11. SCL: Serial Clock, SDA: Serial Data I/O Note: 1. The write cycle time tWR is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal clear/write cycle. 10 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. Package Information PDIP Outline Dimensions Note: 1. This drawing is for general information only; refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-001, Variation BA for additional information. 2. Dimensions A and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating plane Gauge GS-3. 3. D, D1 and E1 dimensions do not include mold Flash or protrusions. Mold Flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch. 4. E and eA measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum. 5. Pointed or rounded lead tips are preferred to ease insertion. 6. b2 and b3 maximum dimensions do not include Dambar protrusions. Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 (0.25 mm). 11 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. JEDEC SOIC Note: 1. These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc. 12 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. TSSOP Note: 1. This drawing is for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MO-153, Variation AA, for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc. 2. Dimension D does not include mold Flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold Flash, protrusions and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm (0.006 in) per side. 3. Dimension E1 does not include inter-lead Flash or protrusions. Inter-lead Flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm (0.010 in) per side. 4. Dimension b does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar protrusion shall be 0.08 mm total in excess of the b dimension at maximum material condition. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07 mm. 5. Dimension D and E1 to be determined at Datum Plane H. 13