WESTCODE Date:- 20 Aug, 2002 Data Sheet Issue:- 2 An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Old Type No.: P201CH60-65 Absolute Maximum Ratings VOLTAGE RATINGS MAXIMUM LIMITS UNITS VDRM Repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 6000-6500 V VDSM Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 6000-6500 V VRRM Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 6000-6500 V VRSM Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 6100-6600 V MAXIMUM LIMITS UNITS OTHER RATINGS IT(AV)M Maximum average on-state current, Tsink=55°C, (note 2) 349 A IT(AV)M Maximum average on-state current. Tsink=85°C, (note 2) 221 A IT(AV)M Maximum average on-state current. Tsink=85°C, (note 3) 134 A IT(RMS) Nominal RMS on-state current, Tsink=25°C, (note 2) 705 A IT(d.c.) D.C. on-state current, Tsink=25°C, (note 4) 622 A ITSM Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, VRM=0.6VRRM, (note 5) 4800 kA ITSM2 Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, VRM≤10V, (note 5) 5300 2 I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, VRM=0.6VRRM, (note 5) 2 I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, VRM≤10V, (note 5) It It (di/dt)cr 2 2 kA 115×10 3 As 2 140×10 3 As 2 Critical rate of rise of on-state current (repetitive), (Note 6) 150 A/µs Critical rate of rise of on-state current (non-repetitive), (Note 6) 300 A/µs VRGM Peak reverse gate voltage 5 V PG(AV) Mean forward gate power 2 W PGM Peak forward gate power 30 W VGD Non-trigger gate voltage, (Note 7) 0.25 V Tj op Operating temperature range -40 to +115 °C Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to +150 °C Notes: 1) De-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable for Tj below 25°C. 2) Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave. 3) Single side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave. 4) Double side cooled. 5) Half-sinewave, 115°C Tj initial. 6) VD=67% VDRM, IFG=2A, tr≤0.5µs, Tcase=115°C. 7) Rated VDRM. Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. Page 1 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Characteristics PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. TEST CONDITIONS (Note 1) UNITS VTM Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 2.8 VT0 Threshold voltage - - 1.568 V rT Slope resistance - - 2.428 mΩ 1000 - - (dv/dt)cr Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage ITM=500A V VD=80% VDRM, linear ramp, Gate O/C V/µs IDRM Peak off-state current - - 50 Rated VDRM mA IRRM Peak reverse current - - 50 Rated VRRM mA Vtr On-state recovery voltage - 9.0 - VGT Gate trigger voltage - - 3.0 IGT Gate trigger current - - 300 VGD Gate non-trigger voltage - - 0.25 Rated VDRM IH Holding current - - 1000 Tj=25°C mA tgd Gate controlled turn-on delay time - 0.6 1.2 tgt Turn-on time - 6.0 9.0 IFG=2A, tr=0.5µs, VD=67%VDRM, ITM=1000A, di/dt=10A/µs, Tj=25°C µs Qrr Recovered Charge - 3100 - Qra Recovered Charge, 50% chord - 2100 2500 Irm Reverse recovery current - 130 - trr Reverse recovery time, 50% chord - 30 - tq Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink F Mounting force Wt Weight V V Tj=25°C, VD=10V, IT=3A mA V µC ITM=1000A, tp=1ms, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V A µs ITM=1000A, tp=1ms, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V, Vdr=33%VDRM, dVdr/dt=20V/µs ITM=1000A, tp=1ms, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V, Vdr=33%VDRM, dVdr/dt=200V/µs 800 - - 1100 - - - 0.047 Double side cooled K/W - - 0.094 Single side cooled K/W 10 - 20 kN - 340 - g Notes: 1) Unless otherwise indicated Tj=115°C. Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. µC Turn-off time RthJK IT=3×IT(AV)M, tp=10ms, Tcase=25°C Page 2 of 11 August, 2002 µs WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Notes on Ratings and Characteristics 1.0 Voltage Grade Table Voltage Grade 60 62 64 65 VDRM VDSM VRRM V 6000 6200 6400 6500 VRSM V 6100 6300 6500 6600 VD VR DC V 3000 3100 3200 3250 2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades This report is applicable to other voltage grades when supply has been agreed by Sales/Production. 3.0 De-rating Factor A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13%/°C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25°C. 4.0 Repetitive dv/dt Standard dv/dt is 1000V/µs. 5.0 Frequency Ratings The curves illustrated in figures 17 & 18 are for guidance only and are superseded by the maximum ratings shown on page 1. For operation above line frequency, please consult the factory for assistance. 6.0 Snubber Components When selecting snubber components, care must be taken not to use excessively large values of snubber capacitor or excessively small values of snubber resistor. Such excessive component values may lead to device damage due to the large resultant values of snubber discharge current. If required, please consult the factory for assistance. 7.0 Rate of rise of on-state current The maximum un-primed rate of rise of on-state current must not exceed 400A/µs at any time during turnon on a non-repetitive basis. For repetitive performance, the on-state rate of rise of current must not exceed 200A/µs at any time during turn-on. Note that these values of rate of rise of current apply to the total device current including that from any local snubber network. 8.0 Square wave frequency ratings These ratings are given for load component rate of rise of on-state current of 50A/µs. 9.0 Duty cycle lines The 100% duty cycle is represented on the frequency ratings by a straight line. Other duties can be included as parallel to the first. Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. Page 3 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 10.0 Gate Drive The nominal requirement for a typical gate drive is illustrated below. An open circuit voltage of at least 30V is assumed. This gate drive must be applied when using the full di/dt capability of the device. IGM 4A/µs IG tp1 The magnitude of IGM should be between five and ten times IGT, which is shown on page 2. Its duration (tp1) should be 20µs or sufficient to allow the anode current to reach ten times IL, whichever is greater. Otherwise, an increase in pulse current could be needed to supply the necessary charge to trigger. The ‘back-porch’ current IG should remain flowing for the same duration as the anode current and have a magnitude in the order of 1.5 times IGT. 11.0 Computer Modelling Parameters 11.1 Device Dissipation Calculations − VT 0 + VT 0 + 4 ⋅ ff ⋅ rT ⋅WAV 2 ⋅ ff ⋅ rT W AV = 2 I AV = and: ∆T Rth ∆T = T j max − THs Where VT0=1.568V, rT=2.428mΩ, Rth = Supplementary thermal impedance, see table below and ff = Form factor, see table below. Supplementary Thermal Impedance Conduction Angle Square wave Double Side Cooled Square wave Single Side Cooled Sine wave Double Side Cooled Sine wave Single Side Cooled Conduction Angle Square wave Sine wave 30° 0.0509 0.0987 0.0505 0.0983 30° 3.464 3.98 Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. 60° 0.0504 0.0981 0.0498 0.0976 90° 0.0499 0.0976 0.0493 0.0971 Form Factors 60° 90° 2.449 2 2.778 2.22 Page 4 of 11 120° 0.0494 0.0972 0.0489 0.0966 120° 1.732 1.879 180° 0.0485 0.0963 0.0475 0.0953 180° 1.414 1.57 270° 0.0474 0.0952 d.c. 0.047 0.094 270° 1.149 d.c. 1 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 11.2 Calculating VT using ABCD Coefficients The on-state characteristic IT vs. VT, on page 6 is represented in two ways; (i) the well established VT0 and rT tangent used for rating purposes and (ii) a set of constants A, B, C, D, forming the coefficients of the representative equation for VT in terms of IT given below: VT = A + B ⋅ ln (I T ) + C ⋅ I T + D ⋅ I T The constants, derived by curve fitting software, are given below for both hot and cold characteristics. The resulting values for VT agree with the true device characteristic over a current range, which is limited to that plotted. 25°C Coefficients A 0.2103143 B 0.4754865 115°C Coefficients -3 A -0.8731799 B 0.650089 -3 C 2.581886×10 C 3.072624×10 D -0.09062255 D -0.08511282 11.3 D.C. Thermal Impedance Calculation −t τ rt = ∑ rp ⋅ 1 − e p p =1 p=n Where p = 1 to n, n is the number of terms in the series and: t = Duration of heating pulse in seconds. rt = Thermal resistance at time t. rp = Amplitude of pth term. τp = Time Constant of rth term. The coefficients for this device are shown in the tables below: D.C. Double Side Cooled Term rp τp 1 2 3 0.02328162 0.0165603 4.739431×10 0.7294482 0.1571701 0.0343812 4 -3 -3 1.805256×10 0.01059348 D.C. Single Side Cooled Term rp τp 1 2 3 0.06051172 0.0215729 9.551987×10 5.722131 0.3167688 0.06285918 Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. Page 5 of 11 4 -3 -3 2.562011×10 0.01198397 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Curves Figure 1 – On-state characteristics of Limit device Figure 2 - Transient Thermal Impedance 1 10000 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 SSC 0.094K/W 0.1 Tj = 25°C Transient thermal impedance (K/W) Instantaneous On-state current - I TM (A) DSC 0.047K/W Tj = 115°C 1000 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 100 0 2 4 6 8 0.000001 1E-05 0.0001 10 Instantaneous On-state voltage - VTM (V) 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Time (s) Figure 3 – Gate Characteristics - Trigger Limits Figure 4 - Gate Characteristics - Power Curves 20 8 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 Tj=25°C Tj=25°C 18 16 6 Max VG dc Gate Voltage - VG (V) Gate Voltage - V G (V) 14 4 IGT, VGT Max VG dc 12 10 8 PG Max 30W dc -40°C -10°C 125°C 2 25°C 6 4 Min VG dc PG 2W dc 2 IGD, VGD Min VG dc 0 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0 Gate Current - IG (A) Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. 2 4 6 8 10 Gate Current - IG (A) Page 6 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Figure 5 – Recovered Charge, Qrr Figure 6 – Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord) 10000 10000 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 2000A 1000A Recovered charge - Q ra, 50% chord (µC) 500A Recovered charge - Q rr (µC) 200A 1000 2000A 1000A 500A 200A 1000 1 10 100 1000 1 10 di/dt (A/µs) Figure 7 – Reverse recovery current, Irm 1000 Figure 8 – Reverse recovery time, trr 1000 100 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 2000A 1000A 500A 200A Reverse recovery time - trr (µs) Reverse recovery current - Irm (A) 100 di/dt (A/µs) 100 10 2000A 10 1000A 500A 200A 1 1 10 100 1000 1 di/dt (A/µs) Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. 10 100 1000 di/dt (A/µs) Page 7 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Figure 9 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Sine wave) Figure 10 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave) 125 2000 30° 1800 60° 90° 180° 120° K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 100 Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C) 1600 Maximum forward dissipation (W) 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 75 50 25 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 200 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 0 500 100 200 300 400 500 Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Figure 11 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Square wave) Figure 12 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature – Double Side Cooled (Square wave) 2500 125 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 100 Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (°C) Maximum forward dissipation (W) 2000 d.c. 270° 1500 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 1000 500 75 50 25 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c. K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0 Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Page 8 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Figure 13 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Sine wave) Figure 14 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature – Single Side Cooled (Sine wave) 125 1000 30° 60° K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 90° 120° 180° 900 100 Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C) 800 Maximum forward dissipation (W) 700 600 500 400 300 200 75 50 25 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 100 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 350 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Figure 15 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Square wave) Figure 16 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature – Single Side Cooled (Square wave) 125 1000 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 900 100 Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (°C) 800 Maximum forward dissipation (W) 700 600 d.c. 270° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 500 400 300 75 50 25 200 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c. 100 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 0 0 0 100 200 300 0 400 Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. 100 200 300 400 500 Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Page 9 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Figure 17 – Square Wave Frequency Ratings Figure 18 – Sine Wave Frequency Ratings 1.00E+05 1.00E+05 200A K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 100% Duty Cycle THs=55°C 100% Duty Cycle 500A 1.00E+04 Frequency (Hz) 500A Frequency (Hz) 1.00E+04 1000A 1500A 1000A 1.00E+03 1.00E+03 2000A 1500A 2000A THs=55°C di/dt=50A/µs K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 1.00E+02 1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E+02 1.00E-05 1.00E-02 1.00E-04 Pulse width (s) 1.00E-03 1.00E-02 Pulse Width (s) 2 Figure 17 – Maximum surge and I t Ratings 1.00E+07 100000 K0349LC600-650 Issue 2 I2t: VRRM ≤10V 1.00E+06 10000 2 I t: 60% VRRM ITSM: VRRM ≤10V ITSM: 60% VRRM 1000 100 1 3 5 10 Duration of surge (ms) Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. 1 5 10 50 100 1.00E+05 Maximum I2t (A2s) Total peak half sine surge current (A) Tj (initial) = 115°C 1.00E+04 Duration of surge (cycles @ 50Hz) Page 10 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Outline Drawing & Ordering Information ORDERING INFORMATION (Please quote 10 digit code as below) K0349 LC ♦♦ 0 Fixed Type Code Fixed Outline Code Voltage Code 60-65 Fixed turn-off time code Typical order code: K0349LC640 – 6400V VDRM, VRRM, 27mm clamp height capsule. IXYS Semiconductor GmbH Edisonstraße 15 D-68623 Lampertheim Tel: +49 6206 503-0 Fax: +49 6206 503-627 E-mail: [email protected] WESTCODE An IXYS Company IXYS Corporation 3540 Bassett Street Santa Clara CA 95054 USA Tel: +1 (408) 982 0700 Fax: +1 (408) 496 0670 E-mail: [email protected] www.westcode.com www.ixys.net The information contained herein is confidential and is protected by Copyright. The information may not be used or disclosed except with the written permission of and in the manner permitted by the proprietors Westcode Semiconductors Ltd. Westcode Semiconductors Ltd PO Box 57 Chippenham Wiltshire SN15 1JL Tel: +44 (0)1249 444524 Fax: +44 (0)1249 659448 E-mail: WSL.sales@westcode,com Westcode Semiconductors Inc 3270 Cherry Avenue Long Beach CA 90807 USA Tel: +1 (562) 595 6971 Fax: +1 (562) 595 8182 E-mail: [email protected] © Westcode Semiconductors Ltd. In the interest of product improvement, Westcode reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice. Devices with a suffix code (2-letter or letter/digit/letter combination) added to their generic code are not necessarily subject to the conditions and limits contained in this report. Data Sheet. Types K0349LC600 to K0349LC650 Issue 2. Page 11 of 11 August, 2002