Data Sheet

WESTCODE
An
Date:- 12 Jul, 2004
Data Sheet Issue:- 1
IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode
Type M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
Old Type No.: SM12-18CXC100
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VOLTAGE RATINGS
MAXIMUM
LIMITS
UNITS
VRRM
Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1)
1200-1800
V
VRSM
Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1)
1300-1900
V
MAXIMUM
LIMITS
UNITS
OTHER RATINGS
IF(AV)M
Maximum average forward current, Tsink=55°C, (note 2)
358
A
IF(AV)M
Maximum average forward current. Tsink=100°C, (note 2)
157
A
IF(AV)M
Maximum average forward. Tsink=100°C, (note 3)
85
A
IF(RMS)
Nominal RMS forward current, Tsink=25°C, (note 2)
732
A
IF(d.c.)
D.C. forward current, Tsink=25°C, (note 4)
578
A
IFSM
Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, VRM=60%VRRM, (note 5)
2450
A
IFSM2
Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, VRM≤10V, (note 5)
2695
I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, VRM=60%VRRM, (note 5)
It
2
I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, VRM≤10V, (note 5)
Tj op
Operating temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
It
2
A
2
2
30.0×10
3
As
2
36.3×10
3
As
2
Notes:1) De-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable for Tj below 25°C.
2) Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.
3) Single side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.
4) Double side cooled.
5) Half-sinewave, 125°C Tj initial.
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
Page 1 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
Characteristics
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. TEST CONDITIONS (Note 1)
-
-
1.97
IFM=635A
-
-
2.1
IFM=750A
UNITS
VFM
Maximum peak forward voltage
VT0
Threshold voltage
-
-
1.46
V
rT
Slope resistance
-
-
0.80
mΩ
VFRM
Maximum forward recovery voltage
-
-
35
di/dt = 1000A/µs, 25°C
-
-
80
di/dt = 1000A/µs
IRRM
Peak reverse current
-
-
20
Rated VRRM
Qrr
Recovered charge
-
125
-
Qra
Recovered charge, 50% Chord
-
65
90
Irm
Reverse recovery current
-
80
-
trr
Reverse recovery time, 50% Chord
-
1.4
-
RthJK
Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink
-
-
0.09
Double side cooled
-
-
0.18
Single side cooled
F
Mounting force
3.3
-
5.5
kN
Wt
Weight
-
70
-
g
V
V
mA
µC
µC
IFM=1000A, tp=500µs, di/dt=100A/µs,
Vr=50V, 50% Chord.
A
µs
K/W
Notes:1) Unless otherwise indicated Tj=125°C.
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
Page 2 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
Notes on Ratings and Characteristics
1.0 Voltage Grade Table
Voltage Grade
VRSM
(V)
1300
1500
1700
1900
VRRM
(V)
1200
1400
1600
1800
12
14
16
18
VR dc
(V)
820
930
1040
1150
2.0 De-rating Factor
A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25°C.
3.0 ABCD Constants
These constants (applicable only over current range of VF characteristic in Figure 1) are the coefficients of
the expression for the forward characteristic given below:
VF = A + B ⋅ ln(I F ) + C ⋅ I F + D ⋅ I F
where IF = instantaneous forward current.
4.0 Reverse recovery ratings
(i) Qra is based on 50% Irm chord as shown in Fig.(a) below.
(ii) Qrr is based on a 150µs integration time.
150 µs
I.e.
Qrr =
∫i
rr
.dt
0
(iii)
K Factor =
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
t1
t2
Page 3 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
5.0 Reverse Recovery Loss
The following procedure is recommended for use where it is necessary to include reverse recovery loss.
From waveforms of recovery current obtained from a high frequency shunt (see Note 1) and reverse
voltage present during recovery, an instantaneous reverse recovery loss waveform must be constructed.
Let the area under this waveform be E joules per pulse. A new sink temperature can then be evaluated
from:
TSINK = TJ ( MAX ) − E ⋅ [k + f ⋅ RthJK ]
Where k = 0.2314 (°C/W)/s
E = Area under reverse loss waveform per pulse in joules (W.s.)
f = Rated frequency in Hz at the original sink temperature.
RthJK = d.c. thermal resistance (°C/W)
The total dissipation is now given by:
W( tot ) = W( original ) + E ⋅ f
NOTE 1 - Reverse Recovery Loss by Measurement
This device has a low reverse recovered charge and peak reverse recovery current. When measuring the
charge, care must be taken to ensure that:
(a) AC coupled devices such as current transformers are not affected by prior passage of high
amplitude forward current.
(b) A suitable, polarised, clipping circuit must be connected to the input of the measuring oscilloscope
to avoid overloading the internal amplifiers by the relatively high amplitude forward current signal.
(c) Measurement of reverse recovery waveform should be carried out with an appropriate critically
damped snubber, connected across diode anode to cathode. The formula used for the calculation of this
snubber is shown below:
R2 = 4 ⋅
Where:
Vr
CS ⋅ di dt
Vr = Commutating source voltage
CS = Snubber capacitance
R = Snubber resistance
6.0 Snubber Components
When selecting snubber components, care must be taken not to use excessively large values of snubber
capacitor or excessively small values of snubber resistor. Such excessive component values may lead to
device damage due to the large resultant values of snubber discharge current. If required, please consult
the factory for assistance.
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
Page 4 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
7.0 Computer Modelling Parameters
7.1 Device Dissipation Calculations
I AV
− VT 0 + VT 0 + 4 ⋅ ff 2 ⋅ rT ⋅ WAV
=
2 ⋅ ff 2 ⋅ rT
Where VT0 =1.46V, rT = 0.8mΩ
ff = form factor (normally unity for fast diode applications)
WAV =
∆T
Rth
∆T = T j ( MAX ) − TK
7.2 Calculation of VF using ABCD Coefficients
The forward characteristic IF Vs VF, on page 6 is represented in two ways;
(i)
the well established VT0 and rT tangent used for rating purposes and
(ii)
a set of constants A, B, C, and D forming the coefficients of the representative equation for VF in
terms of IF given below:
VF = A + B ⋅ ln(I F ) + C ⋅ I F + D ⋅ I F
The constants, derived by curve fitting software, are given in this report for hot characteristics. The
resulting values for VF agree with the true device characteristic over a current range, which is limited to
that plotted.
25°C Coefficients
125°C Coefficients
A
0.04024108
-0.873541163
B
0.3593347
0.5784799
C
-4
6.9923×10
9.91536×10
-4
D
-0.03048276
-0.0590576
8.0 Frequency Ratings
The curves illustrated in figures 8 to 16 are for guidance only and are superseded by the maximum ratings
shown on page 1.
9.0 Square wave ratings
These ratings are given for load component rate of rise of forward current of 100 and 500 A/µs.
10.0 Duty cycle lines
The 100% duty cycle is represented on all the ratings by a straight line. Other duties can be included as
parallel to the first.
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
Page 5 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
Curves
Figure 1 – Forward characteristics of Limit device
10000
Figure 2 – Maximum forward recovery voltage
1000
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
125°C
125°C
Maximum forward recovery voltage - VFRM (V)
Instantaneous forward current - IFM (A)
25°C
1000
100
25°C
100
10
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
10
Maximum instantaneous forward voltage - VFM (V)
100
1000
10000
Rate of rise of forward current - di/dt (A/µs)
Figure 3 - Recovered charge, Qrr
Figure 4 - Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord)
1000
1000
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
Tj = 125°C
Tj = 125°C
1500A
1000A
300A
Recovered charge - Qra (µC)
Total recovered charge - Qrr (µC)
500A
100
10
1500A
1000A
500A
300A
100
10
1
10
100
1000
1
Commutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
10
100
1000
Commutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Page 6 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
Figure 5 - Maximum reverse current, Irm
1000
Figure 6 - Maximum recovery time, trr (50% chord)
10
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
Tj = 125°C
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
Tj = 125°C
100
Recovery time - trr (µs)
Reverse recovery current - Irm (A)
1500A
1000A
500A
300A
10
1500A
1000A
500A
300A
1
1
1
10
100
1000
1
10
Commutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Figure 7 – Reverse recovery energy per pulse
1.00E+02
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
Tj = 125°C
1000A
500A
1.00E+01
250A
3000A
2000A
1000A
500A
250A
125A
Energy per pulse (J)
Energy per pulse - Er (mJ)
1000
Figure 8 - Sine wave energy per pulse
1000
Tj = 125°C
Vr=67% VRRM
0.1µF, 10Ω
Snubber
100
Commutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
100
1.00E+00
1.00E-01
10
1
10
100
500A
1.00E-02
1.00E-05
1000
Commmutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Page 7 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
Figure 9 - Sine wave frequency vs. pulse width
Figure 10 - Sine wave frequency vs. pulse width
1.00E+05
1.00E+05
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
TK = 55°C
TK = 85°C
250A
1.00E+04
100% Duty Cycle
250A
100% Duty Cycle
1.00E+04
500A
1000A
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
500A
1.00E+03
2000A
1000A
1.00E+03
2000A
3000A
1.00E+02
1.00E+02
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
3000A
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-02
1.00E-04
Pulse width (s)
Figure 11 - Square wave energy per pulse
1.00E+03
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Figure 12 - Square wave energy per pulse
1.00E+03
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
di/dt =100A/µs
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
di/dt =500A/µs
Tj = 125°C
Tj = 125°C
1.00E+02
1.00E+02
Energy per pulse (J)
Energy per pulse (J)
3000A
2000A
1000A
500A
250A
1.00E+01
3000A
1.00E+00
2000A
1.00E+01
1.00E+00
1000A
1.00E-01
1.00E-01
500A
250A
1.00E-02
1.00E-05
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
1.00E-05
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Page 8 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
Figure 13 - Square wave frequency vs. pulse width
Figure 14 - Square wave frequency vs. pulse width
1.00E+05
1.00E+05
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
di/dt =100A/µs
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
TK=55°C
TK = 55°C
250A
di/dt =500A/µs
250A
500A
100% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
1.00E+04
1.00E+04
500A
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
1000A
1.00E+03
2000A
1000A
1.00E+03
3000A
2000A
1.00E+02
1.00E+02
3000A
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Figure 15 - Square wave frequency vs. pulse width
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
Pulse width (s)
1.00E-02
Figure 16 - Square wave frequency vs. pulse width
1.00E+05
1.00E+05
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
di/dt =100A/µs
di/dt =500A/µs
TK = 85°C
TK = 85°C
250A
1.00E+04
1.00E+04
500A
250A
100% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
500A
1000A
1.00E+03
1.00E+03
1000A
2000A
1.00E+02
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
3000A
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
Pulse width (s)
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
1.00E+02
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-02
Page 9 of 11
2000A
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
Pulse width (s)
1.00E-02
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
2
Figure 17 – Maximum surge and I t ratings
1.00E+06
I2t: VRRM≤10V
2
2
I2t: VR=60% VRRM
IFSM: VRRM≤10V
1000
1.00E+05
IFSM: VR=60% VRRM
Tj (initial) = 125°C
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
100
1
3
5
10
1
5
Duration of surge (ms)
10
50
1.00E+04
100
Duration of surge (cycles @ 50Hz)
Figure 18 – Transient thermal impedance
1
M0358WC120-180
Issue 1
SSC 0.18K/W
Thermal impedance (K/W)
Maximum I t (A s)
Total peak half sine surge current - I FSM (A)
10000
0.1
DSC 0.09K/W
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
Time (s)
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
Page 10 of 11
July, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180
Outline Drawing & Ordering Information
ORDERING INFORMATION
WC
0
Fixed
outline code
Voltage code
VRRM/100
12-18
Fixed code
M0358
Fixed
Type Code
(Please quote 10 digit code as below)
Order code: M0358WC160 – 1600V VRRM, 14.4mm clamp height capsule.
IXYS Semiconductor GmbH
Edisonstraße 15
D-68623 Lampertheim
Tel: +49 6206 503-0
Fax: +49 6206 503-627
E-mail: [email protected]
WESTCODE
An
IXYS Company
IXYS Corporation
3540 Bassett Street
Santa Clara CA 95054 USA
Tel: +1 (408) 982 0700
Fax: +1 (408) 496 0670
E-mail: [email protected]
www.westcode.com
www.ixys.com
Westcode Semiconductors Ltd
Langley Park Way, Langley Park,
Chippenham, Wiltshire SN15 1GE.
Tel: +44 (0)1249 444524
Fax: +44 (0)1249 659448
E-mail: [email protected]
Westcode Semiconductors Inc
3270 Cherry Avenue
Long Beach CA 90807 USA
Tel: +1 (562) 595 6971
Fax: +1 (562) 595 8182
E-mail: [email protected]
The information contained herein is confidential and is protected by Copyright. The information may not be used or disclosed
except with the written permission of and in the manner permitted by the proprietors Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.
© Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.
In the interest of product improvement, Westcode reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice.
Devices with a suffix code (2-letter, 3-letter or letter/digit/letter combination) added to their generic code are not necessarily
subject to the conditions and limits contained in this report.
Data Sheet. Types M0358WC120 to M0358WC180 Issue 1
Page 11 of 11
July, 2004