WESTCODE Date:- 14 Aug, 2002 Data Sheet Issue:- 1 An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Old Type No.: P410CH65 Absolute Maximum Ratings VOLTAGE RATINGS MAXIMUM LIMITS UNITS VDRM Repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 6000-6500 V VDSM Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 6000-6500 V VRRM Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 6000-6500 V VRSM Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 6100-6600 V MAXIMUM LIMITS UNITS OTHER RATINGS IT(AV) Mean on-state current, Tsink=55°C, (note 2) 769 A IT(AV) Mean on-state current. Tsink=85°C, (note 2) 535 A IT(AV) Mean on-state current. Tsink=85°C, (note 3) 330 A IT(RMS) Nominal RMS on-state current, Tsink=25°C, (note 2) 1506 A IT(d.c.) D.C. on-state current, Tsink=25°C, (note 4) 1332 A ITSM Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm=0.6VRRM, (note 5) 8600 A ITSM2 Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm≤10V, (note 5) 9500 2 I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm=0.6VRRM, (note 5) 2 I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm≤10V, (note 5) It It diT/dt 2 2 A 370×10 3 As 2 451×10 3 As 2 Maximum rate of rise of on-state current (repetitive), (Note 6) 150 A/µs Maximum rate of rise of on-state current (non-repetitive), (Note 6) 300 A/µs VRGM Peak reverse gate voltage 5 V PG(AV) Mean forward gate power 2 W PGM Peak forward gate power 30 W THS Operating temperature range -40 to +115 °C Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to +150 °C Notes:1) De-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable for Tj below 25°C. 2) Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave. 3) Single side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave. 4) Double side cooled. 5) Half-sinewave, 115°C Tj initial. 6) VD=67% VDRM, IFG=2A, tr≤0.5µs, Tcase=125°C. Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 Page 1 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Characteristics PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. TEST CONDITIONS (Note 1) UNITS VTM Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 2.75 ITM=1000A V V0 Threshold voltage - - 1.566 V rs Slope resistance - - 1.172 mΩ dv/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 1000 - - IDRM Peak off-state current - - IRRM Peak reverse current - Vtr On-state recovery voltage VGT VD=80% VDRM, linear ramp, gate o/c V/µs 50 Rated VDRM mA - 50 Rated VRRM mA - 12 - Gate trigger voltage - - 3.0 IGT Gate trigger current - - 300 VGD Gate non-trigger voltage - - 0.25 Rated VDRM IH Holding current - - 1000 Tj=25°C tgd Gate-controlled turn-on delay time - 0.5 1.5 tgt Turn-on time - 2.8 4.0 Qrr Recovered charge - 3100 - Qra Recovered charge, 50% Chord - 2000 2400 Irm Reverse recovery current - 135 - trr Reverse recovery time, 50% Chord - 30 - tq Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink F Mounting force Wt Weight V V Tj=25°C, VD=10V, IT=3A mA V mA VD=67%VDRM, ITM=1000A, di/dt=10A/µs, IFG=2A, tr=0.5µs, Tj=25°C µs µC ITM=1000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V µC A µs ITM=1000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V, Vdr=33%VDRM, dVdr/dt=20V/µs ITM=1000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V, Vdr=33%VDRM, dVdr/dt=200V/µs 900 - - 1200 - - - 0.024 Double side cooled K/W - - 0.048 Single side cooled K/W 19 - 26 kN - 510 - g Notes:1) Unless otherwise indicated Tj=115°C. Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 µs Turn-off time Rth(j-hs) ITM=2300A, tp=10ms, Tcase=25°C Page 2 of 11 August, 2002 µs WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Notes on Ratings and Characteristics 1.0 Voltage Grade Table Voltage Grade 60 61 62 63 64 65 VDRM VDSM VRRM V 6000 6100 6200 6300 6400 6500 VRSM V 6100 6200 6300 6400 6500 6600 VD VR DC V 3000 3050 3100 3150 3200 3250 2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades This report is applicable to other voltage grades when supply has been agreed by Sales/Production. 3.0 De-rating Factor A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13%/°C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25°C. 4.0 Repetitive dv/dt Standard dv/dt is 1000V/µs. 5.0 Frequency Ratings The curves illustrated in figures 17 & 18 are for guidance only and are superseded by the maximum ratings shown on page 1. For operation above line frequency, please consult the factory for assistance. 6.0 Snubber Components When selecting snubber components, care must be taken not to use excessively large values of snubber capacitor or excessively small values of snubber resistor. Such excessive component values may lead to device damage due to the large resultant values of snubber discharge current. If required, please consult the factory for assistance. 7.0 Rate of rise of on-state current The maximum un-primed rate of rise of on-state current must not exceed 300A/µs at any time during turnon on a non-repetitive basis. For repetitive performance, the on-state rate of rise of current must not exceed 150A/µs at any time during turn-on. Note that these values of rate of rise of current apply to the total device current including that from any local snubber network. 8.0 Square wave frequency ratings These ratings are given for load component rate of rise of on-state current of 50A/µs. 9.0 Duty cycle lines The 100% duty cycle is represented on the frequency ratings by a straight line. Other duties can be included as parallel to the first. Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 Page 3 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 10.0 Gate Drive The nominal requirement for a typical gate drive is illustrated below. An open circuit voltage of at least 30V is assumed. This gate drive must be applied when using the full di/dt capability of the device. IGM 4A/µs IG tp1 The magnitude of IGM should be between five and ten times IGT, which is shown on page 2. Its duration (tp1) should be 20µs or sufficient to allow the anode current to reach ten times IL, whichever is greater. Otherwise, an increase in pulse current could be needed to supply the necessary charge to trigger. The ‘back-porch’ current IG should remain flowing for the same duration as the anode current and have a magnitude in the order of 1.5 times IGT. 11.0 Computer Modelling Parameters 11.1 Device Dissipation Calculations W AV = 2 I AV = − V0 + V0 + 4 ⋅ ff ⋅ rs ⋅ WAV 2 ⋅ ff ⋅ rs and: ∆T Rth ∆T = T j max − THs Where V0=1.566V, rs=1.172mΩ, Rth = Supplementary thermal impedance, see table below and ff = Form factor, see table below. Supplementary Thermal Impedance Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c. Square wave Double Side Cooled 0.0293 0.0285 0.0278 0.0271 0.0261 0.0249 0.024 Square wave Single Side Cooled 0.0534 0.053 0.0524 0.0518 0.0509 0.0497 0.048 Sine wave Double Side Cooled 0.0286 0.0276 0.0269 0.0263 0.0248 Sine wave Single Side Cooled 0.0531 0.0523 0.0517 0.0511 0.0497 Form Factors Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c. Square wave 3.464 2.449 2 1.732 1.414 1.149 1 Sine wave 3.98 2.778 2.22 1.879 1.57 Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 Page 4 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 11.2 Calculating VT using ABCD Coefficients The on-state characteristic IT vs. VT, on page 6 is represented in two ways; (i) the well established V0 and rs tangent used for rating purposes and (ii) a set of constants A, B, C, D, forming the coefficients of the representative equation for VT in terms of IT given below: VT = A + B ⋅ ln (I T ) + C ⋅ I T + D ⋅ I T The constants, derived by curve fitting software, are given below for both hot and cold characteristics. The resulting values for VT agree with the true device characteristic over a current range, which is limited to that plotted. 25°C Coefficients A 3.3100044 B -0.329322 115°C Coefficients -4 A 0.7108278 B 0.1494583 -3 C 7.352344×10 C 1.110708×10 D 0.02672716 D -3.287414×10 -3 11.3 D.C. Thermal Impedance Calculation −t τ rt = ∑ rp ⋅ 1 − e p p =1 p=n Where p = 1 to n, n is the number of terms in the series and: t = Duration of heating pulse in seconds. rt = Thermal resistance at time t. rp = Amplitude of pth term. τp = Time Constant of rth term. The coefficients for this device are shown in the tables below: D.C. Double Side Cooled Term 1 2 3 rp 0.01249139 6.316833×10 τp 0.8840810 0.1215195 -3 4 -3 5 -3 6.135330×10 -3 1.326292×10 1.850855×10 1.922045×10 0.03400152 6.742908×10 -4 -3 D.C. Single Side Cooled Term 1 2 rp 0.02919832 4.863568×10 τp 6.298105 3.286174 Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 3 -3 4 -3 5 -3 6 -3 -3 3.744798×10 6.818034×10 2.183558×10 1.848294×10 0.5359179 0.1186897 0.02404574 3.379476×10 Page 5 of 11 -3 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Curves Figure 1 - On-state characteristics of Limit device Figure 2 - Transient thermal impedance 1 10000 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 Tj = 25°C Transient thermal impedance (K/W) Instantaneous On-state current - I TM (A) 0.1 Tj = 115°C 1000 SSC 0.048K/W DSC 0.024K/W 0.01 0.001 ` 0.0001 0.00001 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.000001 1E-05 0.0001 0.001 7 Instantaneous On-state voltage - VTM (V) 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Time (s) Figure 3 - Gate characteristics - Trigger limits Figure 4 - Gate characteristics - Power curves 20 8 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 Tj=25°C Tj=25°C 18 16 Max VG dc 14 Gate Voltage - VG (V) Gate Voltage - VG (V) 6 4 IGT, VGT Max VG dc 12 10 8 PG Max 30W dc -40°C -10°C 125°C 25°C 6 2 4 Min VG dc PG 2W dc 2 IGD, VGD Min VG dc 0 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 0 1 Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 2 4 6 8 10 Gate Current - IG (A) Gate Current - IG (A) Page 6 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Figure 5 - Total recovered charge, Qrr 10000 Figure 6 - Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord) 10000 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 2000A 1000A Recovered charge - Q ra, 50% chord (µC) 500A Recovered charge - Q rr (µC) 200A 1000 2000A 1000A 500A 200A 1000 1 10 100 1000 1 10 di/dt (A/µs) 100 1000 di/dt (A/µs) Figure 7 - Peak reverse recovery current, Irm 1000 Figure 8 - Maximum recovery time, trr (50% chord) 100 2000A 1000A 500A K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 Reverse recovery time - t rr (µs) Reverse recovery current - I rm (A) 200A 100 10 2000A 1000A 500A 200A K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 10 1 1 10 100 1000 1 di/dt (A/µs) Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 10 100 1000 di/dt (A/µs) Page 7 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Figure 9 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Sine wave) Figure 10 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave) 125 4000 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 180° 3500 100 Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C) 30° 120° 90° 60° Maximum forward dissipation (W) 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 75 50 25 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 500 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Figure 11 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Square wave) Figure 12 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature – Double Side Cooled (Square wave) 125 4000 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 3500 Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (°C) 100 Maximum forward dissipation (W) 3000 2500 d.c. 270° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 2000 1500 1000 75 50 25 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c. 500 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 1400 Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Page 8 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Figure 13 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Sine wave) 2000 Figure 14 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature – Single Side Cooled (Sine wave) 125 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 1800 90° 60° 30° 120° K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 180° 100 Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C) Maximum forward dissipation (W) 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 75 50 25 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 200 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) 100 200 300 400 500 600 Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged) Figure 15 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Square wave) Figure 16 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature – Single Side Cooled (Square wave) 125 2000 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 1800 100 Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (°C) Maximum forward dissipation (W) 1600 1400 1200 d.c. 270° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30° 1000 800 600 75 50 25 400 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c. 200 0 0 0 200 400 600 0 800 Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 200 400 600 800 Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged) Page 9 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Figure 17 – Square Wave Frequency Ratings 1.00E+05 Figure 18 – Sine Wave Frequency Ratings 1.00E+05 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 THs=55°C di/dt=50A/µs THs=55°C 200A 200A 100% Duty Cycle 100% Duty Cycle 1.00E+04 1.00E+04 500A 500A 1.00E+03 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) 750A 750A 1000A 1000A 1.00E+03 2000A 2000A 1.00E+02 1.00E+02 1.00E+01 1.00E-05 1.00E-04 1.00E-03 1.00E+01 1.00E-05 1.00E-02 1.00E-04 Pulse Width (s) 1.00E-03 1.00E-02 Pulse Width (s) 2 Figure 19 - Maximum surge and I t Ratings 1.00E+07 100000 K0769NC600-650 Issue 1 2 I t: VRRM ≤10V 2 I t: 60% VRRM 1.00E+06 10000 Maximum I2t (A2s) Total peak half sine surge current (A) Tj (initial) = 115°C ITSM: VRRM ≤10V ITSM: 60% VRRM 1000 1 3 5 10 Duration of surge (ms) Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 1 5 10 50 100 1.00E+05 Duration of surge (cycles @ 50Hz) Page 10 of 11 August, 2002 WESTCODE An IXYS Company Medium Voltage Thyristor Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Outline Drawing & Ordering Information ORDERING INFORMATION K0769 Fixed Type Code (Please quote 10 digit code as below) NC 0 Fixed outline code Voltage code VDRM/100 60-65 Fixed turn-off time code Order code: K0769NC620 – 6200V VRRM, 27.7mm clamp height capsule. IXYS Semiconductor GmbH Edisonstraße 15 D-68623 Lampertheim Tel: +49 6206 503-0 Fax: +49 6206 503-627 E-mail: [email protected] WESTCODE An IXYS Company IXYS Corporation 3540 Bassett Street Santa Clara CA 95054 USA Tel: +1 (408) 982 0700 Fax: +1 (408) 496 0670 E-mail: [email protected] www.westcode.com www.ixys.net The information contained herein is confidential and is protected by Copyright. The information may not be used or disclosed except with the written permission of and in the manner permitted by the proprietors Westcode Semiconductors Ltd. Westcode Semiconductors Ltd PO Box 57 Chippenham Wiltshire SN15 1JL Tel: +44 (0)1249 444524 Fax: +44 (0)1249 659448 E-mail: WSL.sales@westcode,com Westcode Semiconductors Inc 3270 Cherry Avenue Long Beach CA 90807 USA Tel: +1 (562) 595 6971 Fax: +1 (562) 595 8182 E-mail: [email protected] © Westcode Semiconductors Ltd. In the interest of product improvement, Westcode reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice. Devices with a suffix code (2-letter or letter/digit/letter combination) added to their generic code are not necessarily subject to the conditions and limits contained in this report. Data Sheet. Types K0769NC600 to K0769NC650 Issue 1 Page 11 of 11 August, 2002