Soft Recovery Diode

WESTCODE
An
Date:- 23 Jun, 2004
Data Sheet Issue:- 1
IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode
Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
(Old Type No.: SM02-16CXC220)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VOLTAGE RATINGS
MAXIMUM
LIMITS
UNITS
VRRM
Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1)
1400-1600
V
VRSM
Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1)
1500-1700
V
MAXIMUM
LIMITS
UNITS
OTHER RATINGS
IF(AV)M
Maximum average forward current, Tsink=55°C, (note 2)
859
A
IF(AV)M
Maximum average forward current. Tsink=85°C, (note 2)
562
A
IF(AV)M
Maximum average forward. Tsink=85°C, (note 3)
319
A
IF(RMS)
Nominal RMS forward current, Tsink=25°C, (note 2)
1742
A
If(d.c.)
D.C. forward current, Tsink=25°C, (note 4)
1404
A
IFSM
Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, VRM=60%VRRM, (note 5)
10
kA
IFSM2
Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, VRM≤10V, (note 5)
11
I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, VRM=60%VRRM, (note 5)
It
2
I t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, VRM≤10V, (note 5)
Tj op
Operating temperature range
-40 to +125
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-40 to +150
°C
It
2
kA
2
2
500×10
3
As
2
605×10
3
As
2
Notes:1) De-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable for Tj below 25°C.
2) Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.
3) Single side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.
4) Double side cooled.
5) Half-sinewave, 125°C Tj initial.
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
Page 1 of 11
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
Characteristics
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. TEST CONDITIONS (Note 1)
-
-
1.55
IFM=1200A
-
-
1.7
IFM=1750A
UNITS
VFM
Maximum peak forward voltage
VT0
Threshold voltage
-
-
1.17
V
rT
Slope resistance
-
-
0.32
mΩ
VFRM
Maximum forward recovery voltage
-
-
20
di/dt = 1000A/µs, Tj=25°C
-
-
30
di/dt = 1000A/µs
IRRM
Peak reverse current
-
-
50
Rated VRRM
Qrr
Recovered charge
-
280
-
Qra
Recovered charge, 50% Chord
-
110
140
Irm
Reverse recovery current
-
75
-
trr
Reverse recovery time, 50% Chord
-
3
-
RthJK
Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink
-
-
0.044
Double side cooled
-
-
0.088
Single side cooled
F
Mounting force
10
-
20
kN
Wt
Weight
-
340
-
g
V
V
mA
µC
IFM=800A, tp=500µs, di/dt=50A/µs, Vr=50V,
50% Chord.
Page 2 of 11
A
µs
K/W
Notes:1) Unless otherwise indicated Tj=125°C.
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
µC
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
Notes on Ratings and Characteristics
1.0 Voltage Grade Table
Voltage Grade
VRSM
(V)
1500
1700
VRRM
(V)
1400
1600
14
16
VR dc
(V)
930
1040
2.0 De-rating Factor
A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25°C.
3.0 ABCD Constants
These constants (applicable only over current range of VF characteristic in Figure 1) are the coefficients of
the expression for the forward characteristic given below:
VF = A + B ⋅ ln(I F ) + C ⋅ I F + D ⋅ I F
where IF = instantaneous forward current.
4.0 Reverse recovery ratings
(i) Qra is based on 50% Irm chord as shown in Fig.(a) below.
(ii) Qrr is based on a 150µs integration time.
150 µs
I.e.
Qrr =
∫i
rr
.dt
0
(iii)
K Factor =
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
t1
t2
Page 3 of 11
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
5.0 Reverse Recovery Loss
The following procedure is recommended for use where it is necessary to include reverse recovery loss.
From waveforms of recovery current obtained from a high frequency shunt (see Note 1) and reverse
voltage present during recovery, an instantaneous reverse recovery loss waveform must be constructed.
Let the area under this waveform be E joules per pulse. A new sink temperature can then be evaluated
from:
TSINK = T j ( MAX ) − E ⋅ [k + f ⋅ RthJK ]
Where k = 0.2314 (°C/W)/s
E = Area under reverse loss waveform per pulse in joules (W.s.)
f = Rated frequency in Hz at the original sink temperature.
Rth(JK) = d.c. thermal resistance (°C/W)
The total dissipation is now given by:
W( tot ) = W( original ) + E ⋅ f
NOTE 1 - Reverse Recovery Loss by Measurement
This device has a low reverse recovered charge and peak reverse recovery current. When measuring the
charge, care must be taken to ensure that:
(a) AC coupled devices such as current transformers are not affected by prior passage of high
amplitude forward current.
(b) A suitable, polarised, clipping circuit must be connected to the input of the measuring oscilloscope
to avoid overloading the internal amplifiers by the relatively high amplitude forward current signal.
(c) Measurement of reverse recovery waveform should be carried out with an appropriate critically
damped snubber, connected across diode anode to cathode. The formula used for the calculation of this
snubber is shown below:
R2 = 4 ⋅
Where:
Vr
CS ⋅ di dt
Vr = Commutating source voltage
CS = Snubber capacitance
R = Snubber resistance
6.0 Snubber Components
When selecting snubber components, care must be taken not to use excessively large values of snubber
capacitor or excessively small values of snubber resistor. Such excessive component values may lead to
device damage due to the large resultant values of snubber discharge current. If required, please consult
the factory for assistance.
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
Page 4 of 11
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
7.0 Computer Modelling Parameters
7.1 Device Dissipation Calculations
I AV
− Vo + Vo + 4 ⋅ ff 2 ⋅ rs ⋅ WAV
=
2 ⋅ ff 2 ⋅ rs
Where VT0 = 1.17V, rT = 0.32mΩ
ff = form factor (normally unity for fast diode applications)
WAV =
∆T
Rth
∆T = T j ( MAX ) − Tk
7.2 Calculation of VF using ABCD Coefficients
The forward characteristic IF Vs VF, on page 6 is represented in two ways;
(i)
the well established VT0 and rT tangent used for rating purposes and
(ii)
a set of constants A, B, C, and D forming the coefficients of the representative equation for VF in
terms of IF given below:
VF = A + B ⋅ ln(I F ) + C ⋅ I F + D ⋅ I F
The constants, derived by curve fitting software, are given in this report for both hot and cold
characteristics. The resulting values for VF agree with the true device characteristic over a current range,
which is limited to that plotted.
25°C Coefficients
125°C Coefficients
A
0.9692108214
A
0.5014768256
B
0.0334639000
B
0.1050145000
C
1.371460×10
D
4.0237590×10
-5
C
8.17008×10
D
9.5403280×10
-3
-4
-3
8.0 Frequency Ratings
The curves illustrated in figures 8 to 16 are for guidance only and are superseded by the maximum ratings
shown on page 1.
9.0 Square wave ratings
These ratings are given for load component rate of rise of forward current of 100 and 500 A/µs.
10.0 Duty cycle lines
The 100% duty cycle is represented on all the ratings by a straight line. Other duties can be included as
parallel to the first.
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
Page 5 of 11
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
Curves
Figure 1 – Forward characteristics of Limit device
Figure 2 – Maximum forward recovery voltage
100
10000
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
125°C
Maximum forward recovery voltage - VFRM (V)
Instantaneous forward current - IFM (A)
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
25°C
1000
100
125°C
25°C
10
1
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
10
Maximum instantaneous forward voltage - VFM (V)
Figure 3 - Recovered charge, Qrr
100
1000
10000
Rate of rise of forward current - di/dt (A/µs)
Figure 4 - Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord)
10000
1000
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
Tj = 125°C
Tj = 125°C
2000A
1500A
800A
400A
1500A
Recovered charge - Q ra (µC)
Total recovered charge - Qrr (µC)
2000A
1000
800A
400A
100
10
100
10
1
10
100
1000
1
Commutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
10
100
1000
Commutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Page 6 of 11
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
Figure 5 - Maximum reverse current, Irm
Figure 6 - Maximum recovery time, trr (50% chord)
1000
10
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
Tj = 125°C
Tj = 125°C
Recovery time - trr (µs)
Reverse recovery current - I rm (A)
2000A
1500A
800A
400A
100
10
2000A
1500A
800A
400A
1
1
10
100
1
1000
10
100
1000
Commutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Commutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Figure 7 – Reverse recovery energy per pulse
Figure 8 - Sine wave energy per pulse
1
1.00E+03
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
Tj = 125°C
Vr=300V
Tj = 125°C
1.00E+02
2000A
Energy per pulse - Er (J)
1500A
Energy per pulse (J)
800A
400A
1.00E+01
3000A
2000A
1500A
1000A
500A
1.00E+00
1.00E-01
0
10
100
1.00E-02
1.00E-05
1000
Commmutation rate - di/dt (A/µs)
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Page 7 of 11
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
Figure 9 - Sine wave frequency vs. pulse width
Figure 10 - Sine wave frequency vs. pulse width
1.00E+05
1.00E+05
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
TK = 55°C
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
TK = 85°C
500A
500A
100% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
1.00E+04
1.00E+04
1000A
1000A
2000A
1.00E+03
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
1500A
3000A
1500A
1.00E+03
2000A
3000A
1.00E+02
1.00E+02
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-02
1.00E-04
Pulse width (s)
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Figure 11 - Square wave energy per pulse
Figure 12 - Square wave energy per pulse
1.00E+03
1.00E+03
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
di/dt =100A/µs
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
di/dt =500A/µs
Tj = 125°C
Tj = 125°C
1.00E+02
Energy per pulse (J)
Energy per pulse (J)
1.00E+02
1.00E+01
3000A
1.00E+00
2000A
3000A
2000A
1500A
1000A
500A
1.00E+01
1500A
1000A
1.00E+00
1.00E-01
500A
1.00E-02
1.00E-05
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E-01
1.00E-05
1.00E-02
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Pulse width (s)
Page 8 of 11
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
Figure 13 - Square wave frequency vs. pulse width
Figure 14 - Square wave frequency vs. pulse width
1.00E+05
1.00E+05
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
di/dt =100A/µs
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
TK=55°C
TK = 55°C
500A
di/dt =500A/µs
100% Duty Cycle
100% Duty Cycle
500A
1.00E+04
1.00E+04
1000A
1000A
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
1500A
2000A
1.00E+03
3000A
1500A
1.00E+03
2000A
3000A
1.00E+02
1.00E+02
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-02
Pulse width (s)
Figure 15 - Square wave frequency vs. pulse width
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
Pulse width (s)
1.00E-02
Figure 16 - Square wave frequency vs. pulse width
1.00E+05
1.00E+05
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
di/dt =100A/µs
di/dt =500A/µs
TK = 85°C
TK = 85°C
500A
1.00E+04
1.00E+04
100% Duty Cycle
500A
100% Duty Cycle
1000A
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
1000A
1500A
1.00E+03
2000A
3000A
1500A
1.00E+03
2000A
3000A
1.00E+02
1.00E+02
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
Pulse width (s)
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
1.00E+01
1.00E-05
1.00E-02
Page 9 of 11
1.00E-04
1.00E-03
Pulse width (s)
1.00E-02
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
2
Figure 17 – Maximum surge and I t ratings
1.00E+07
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
I2t: VRRM≤10V
Tj (initial) = 125°C
I2t: VR=60% VRRM
2
2
10000
1.00E+06
IFSM: VRRM≤10V
IFSM: VR=60% VRRM
1000
1
3
5
10
1
5
Duration of surge (ms)
10
1.00E+05
50 100
Duration of surge (cycles @ 50Hz)
Figure 18 – Transient thermal impedance
0.1
M0859LC140-160
Issue 1
SSC 0.088K/W
DSC 0.044K/W
Thermal impedance (K/W)
Maximum I t (A s)
Total peak half sine surge current - I FSM (A)
100000
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
Time (s)
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
Page 10 of 11
June, 2004
WESTCODE An IXYS Company
Soft Recovery Diode Type M0859LC140 to M0859LC160
Outline Drawing & Ordering Information
ORDERING INFORMATION
LC
0
Fixed
outline code
Voltage code
VDRM/100
14-16
Fixed code
M0859
Fixed
Type Code
(Please quote 10 digit code as below)
Order code: M0859LC160 – 1600V VRRM, 27.0mm clamp height capsule.
IXYS Semiconductor GmbH
Edisonstraße 15
D-68623 Lampertheim
Tel: +49 6206 503-0
Fax: +49 6206 503-627
E-mail: [email protected]
WESTCODE
An
IXYS Corporation
3540 Bassett Street
Santa Clara CA 95054 USA
Tel: +1 (408) 982 0700
Fax: +1 (408) 496 0670
E-mail: [email protected]
IXYS Company
www.westcode.com
www.ixys.com
The information contained herein is confidential and is protected by Copyright. The information may not be used or disclosed
except with the written permission of and in the manner permitted by the proprietors Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.
Westcode Semiconductors Ltd
Langley Park Way, Langley Park,
Chippenham, Wiltshire, SN15 1GE.
Tel: +44 (0)1249 444524
Fax: +44 (0)1249 659448
E-mail: WSL.sales@westcode,com
Westcode Semiconductors Inc
3270 Cherry Avenue
Long Beach CA 90807 USA
Tel: +1 (562) 595 6971
Fax: +1 (562) 595 8182
E-mail: [email protected]
© Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.
In the interest of product improvement, Westcode reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice.
Devices with a suffix code (2-letter, 3-letter or letter/digit/letter combination) added to their generic code are not necessarily
subject to the conditions and limits contained in this report.
Data Sheet. Types M0859LC140 to M0859LC160 Issue 1
Page 11 of 11
June, 2004