Ne Tolew 5V Inp rant u 20L ts on V8D GAL20LV8 Functional Block Diagram Features • HIGH PERFORMANCE E2CMOS® TECHNOLOGY — 3.5 ns Maximum Propagation Delay — Fmax = 250 MHz — 2.5 ns Maximum from Clock Input to Data Output — UltraMOS® Advanced CMOS Technology — TTL-Compatible Balanced 8mA Output Drive I/CLK I IMUX I CLK 8 OLMC I/O/Q 8 OLMC I/O/Q 8 OLMC I/O/Q 8 OLMC I/O/Q 8 OLMC I/O/Q 8 OLMC I/O/Q 8 OLMC I/O/Q 8 OLMC I/O/Q I • 3.3V LOW VOLTAGE 20V8 ARCHITECTURE — JEDEC-Compatible 3.3V Interface Standard — 5V Compatible Inputs I • E2 CELL TECHNOLOGY — Reconfigurable Logic — Reprogrammable Cells — 100% Tested/100% Yields — High Speed Electrical Erasure (<100ms) — 20 Year Data Retention PROGRAMMABLE AND-ARRAY (64 X 40) • ACTIVE PULL-UPS ON ALL PINS I I • EIGHT OUTPUT LOGIC MACROCELLS — Maximum Flexibility for Complex Logic Designs — Programmable Output Polarity I • PRELOAD AND POWER-ON RESET OF ALL REGISTERS — 100% Functional Testability I • APPLICATIONS INCLUDE: — Glue Logic for 3.3V Systems — DMA Control — State Machine Control — High Speed Graphics Processing — Standard Logic Speed Upgrade I I OE I I • ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FOR IDENTIFICATION IMUX I/OE Description Pin Configuration The GAL20LV8D, at 3.5 ns maximum propagation delay time, provides the highest speed performance available in the PLD market. The GAL20LV8D is manufactured using Lattice Semiconductor's advanced 3.3V E2CMOS process, which combines CMOS with Electrically Erasable (E2) floating gate technology. High speed erase times (<100ms) allow the devices to be reprogrammed quickly and efficiently. 4 I The generic architecture provides maximum design flexibility by allowing the Output Logic Macrocell (OLMC) to be configured by the user. An important subset of the many architecture configurations possible with the GAL20LV8D are the PAL architectures listed in the table of the macrocell description section. GAL20LV8D devices are capable of emulating any of these PAL architectures with full function/fuse map compatibility. 2 28 I/O/Q I Vcc NC I/CLK I I PLCC 26 25 5 I I I/O/Q 7 23 GAL20LV8D NC I 21 11 19 18 I/O/Q I I/OE 16 NC 14 I I 12 I/O/Q I/O/Q GND I I/O/Q NC Top View 9 I Unique test circuitry and reprogrammable cells allow complete AC, DC, and functional testing during manufacture. As a result, Lattice Semiconductor delivers 100% field programmability and functionality of all GAL products. In addition, 100 erase/write cycles and data retention in excess of 20 years are specified. I/O/Q I/O/Q Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Low Voltage E2CMOS PLD Generic Array Logic™ Copyright © 2000 Lattice Semiconductor Corp. All brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP., 5555 Northeast Moore Ct., Hillsboro, Oregon 97124, U.S.A. Tel. (503) 268-8000; 1-800-LATTICE; FAX (503) 268-8556; http://www.latticesemi.com 20lv8_05 1 March 2000 Specifications GAL20LV8 Commercial Grade Specifications Tpd (ns) Tsu (ns) Tco (ns) Icc (mA) 3.5 3 2.5 70 GAL20LV8D-3LJ 70 GAL20LV8D-5LJ 28-Lead PLCC GAL20LV8D-7LJ 28-Lead PLCC 5 4 3 7.5 5 5 70 Ordering # Package 28-Lead PLCC Part Number Description XXXXXXXX _ XX X X X GAL20LV8D Device Name Grade Speed (ns) L = Low Power Power Blank = Commercial Package J = PLCC 2 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm GAL20LV8D Ordering Information Specifications GAL20LV8 The following discussion pertains to configuring the output logic macrocell. It should be noted that actual implementation is accomplished by development software/hardware and is completely transparent to the user. There are three global OLMC configuration modes possible: simple, complex, and registered. Details of each of these modes is illustrated in the following pages. Two global bits, SYN and AC0, control the mode configuration for all macrocells. The XOR bit of each macrocell controls the polarity of the output in any of the three modes, while the AC1 bit of each of the macrocells controls the input/output configuration. These two global and 16 individual architecture bits define all possible configurations in a GAL20LV8D . The information given on these architecture bits is only to give a better understanding of the device. Compiler software will transparently set these architecture bits from the pin definitions, so the user should not need to directly manipulate these architecture bits. The following is a list of the PAL architectures that the GAL20LV8D can emulate. It also shows the OLMC mode under which the devices emulate the PAL architecture. PAL Architectures Emulated by GAL20LV8D GAL20LV8D Global OLMC Mode 20R8 20R6 20R4 20RP8 20RP6 20RP4 Registered Registered Registered Registered Registered Registered 20L8 20H8 20P8 Complex Complex Complex 14L8 16L6 18L4 20L2 14H8 16H6 18H4 20H2 14P8 16P6 18P4 20P2 Simple Simple Simple Simple Simple Simple Simple Simple Simple Simple Simple Simple Compiler Support for OLMC Software compilers support the three different global OLMC modes as different device types. These device types are listed in the table below. Most compilers have the ability to automatically select the device type, generally based on the register usage and output enable (OE) usage. Register usage on the device forces the software to choose the registered mode. All combinatorial outputs with OE controlled by the product term will force the software to choose the complex mode. The software will choose the simple mode only when all outputs are dedicated combinatorial without OE control. The different device types listed in the table can be used to override the automatic device selection by the software. For further details, refer to the compiler software manuals. as clock and output enable, respectively. These pins cannot be configured as dedicated inputs in the registered mode. In complex mode pin 2 and pin 16 become dedicated inputs and use the feedback paths of pin 26 and pin 18 respectively. Because of this feedback path usage, pin 26 and pin 18 do not have the feedback option in this mode. In simple mode all feedback paths of the output pins are routed via the adjacent pins. In doing so, the two inner most pins ( pins 21 and 23) will not have the feedback option as these pins are always configured as dedicated combinatorial output. When using compiler software to configure the device, the user must pay special attention to the following restrictions in each mode. In registered mode pin 2 and pin 16 are permanently configured ABEL CUPL LOG/iC OrCAD-PLD PLDesigner TANGO-PLD Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Output Logic Macrocell (OLMC) Registered Complex Simple Auto Mode Select P20V8R G20V8MS GAL20V8_R "Registered"1 P20V8R2 G20V8R P20V8C G20V8MA GAL20V8_C7 "Complex"1 P20V8C2 G20V8C P20V8AS G20V8AS GAL20V8_C8 "Simple"1 P20V8C2 G20V8AS3 P20V8 G20V8 GAL20V8 GAL20V8A P20V8A G20V8 1) Used with Configuration keyword. 2) Prior to Version 2.0 support. 3) Supported on Version 1.20 or later. 3 Specifications GAL20LV8 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Registered Mode In the Registered mode, macrocells are configured as dedicated registered outputs or as I/O functions. Dedicated input or output functions can be implemented as subsets of the I/O function. Architecture configurations available in this mode are similar to the common 20R8 and 20RP4 devices with various permutations of polarity, I/O and register placement. Registered outputs have eight product terms per output. I/Os have seven product terms per output. The JEDEC fuse numbers, including the User Electronic Signature (UES) fuses and the Product Term Disable (PTD) fuses, are shown on the logic diagram on the following page. All registered macrocells share common clock and output enable control pins. Any macrocell can be configured as registered or I/ O. Up to eight registers or up to eight I/Os are possible in this mode. CLK Registered Configuration for Registered Mode D XOR - SYN=0. - AC0=1. - XOR=0 defines Active Low Output. - XOR=1 defines Active High Output. - AC1=0 defines this output configuration. - Pin 2 controls common CLK for the registered outputs. - Pin 16 controls common OE for the registered outputs. - Pin 2 & Pin 16 are permanently configured as CLK & OE for registered output configuration. Q Q OE Combinatorial Configuration for Registered Mode - SYN=0. - AC0=1. - XOR=0 defines Active Low Output. - XOR=1 defines Active High Output. - AC1=1 defines this output configuration. - Pin 2 & Pin 16 are permanently configured as CLK & OE for registered output configuration. XOR Note: The development software configures all of the architecture control bits and checks for proper pin usage automatically. 4 Specifications GAL20LV8 PLCC Package Pinout 2 2640 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 PTD 3 27 0000 OLMC 26 XOR-2560 AC1-2632 0280 4 0320 OLMC 25 XOR-2561 AC1-2633 0600 5 0640 OLMC 24 XOR-2562 AC1-2634 0920 6 0960 OLMC 23 XOR-2563 AC1-2635 1240 7 1280 OLMC 21 XOR-2564 AC1-2636 1560 9 1600 OLMC 20 XOR-2565 AC1-2637 1880 10 1920 OLMC 19 XOR-2566 AC1-2638 2200 11 2240 OLMC 18 XOR-2567 AC1-2639 2520 12 17 13 OE 2703 64-USER ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FUSES 2568, 2569, .... .... 2630, 2631 Byte7 Byte6 .... .... Byte1 Byte0 MSB LSB 5 SYN-2704 AC0-2705 16 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Registered Mode Logic Diagram Specifications GAL20LV8 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Complex Mode In the Complex mode, macrocells are configured as output only or I/O functions. signs requiring eight I/Os can be implemented in the Registered mode. Architecture configurations available in this mode are similar to the common 20L8 and 20P8 devices with programmable polarity in each macrocell. All macrocells have seven product terms per output. One product term is used for programmable output enable control. Pins 2 and 16 are always available as data inputs into the AND array. Up to six I/Os are possible in this mode. Dedicated inputs or outputs can be implemented as subsets of the I/O function. The two outer most macrocells (pins 18 & 26) do not have input capability. De- The JEDEC fuse numbers including the UES fuses and PTD fuses are shown on the logic diagram on the following page. Combinatorial I/O Configuration for Complex Mode - SYN=1. - AC0=1. - XOR=0 defines Active Low Output. - XOR=1 defines Active High Output. - AC1=1. - Pin 19 through Pin 25 are configured to this function. XOR Combinatorial Output Configuration for Complex Mode - SYN=1. - AC0=1. - XOR=0 defines Active Low Output. - XOR=1 defines Active High Output. - AC1=1. - Pin 18 and Pin 26 are configured to this function. XOR Note: The development software configures all of the architecture control bits and checks for proper pin usage automatically. 6 Specifications GAL20LV8 PLCC Package Pinout 2 2640 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 PTD 3 27 0000 OLMC 26 XOR-2560 AC1-2632 0280 4 0320 OLMC 25 XOR-2561 AC1-2633 0600 5 0640 OLMC 24 XOR-2562 AC1-2634 0920 6 0960 OLMC 23 XOR-2563 AC1-2635 1240 7 1280 OLMC 21 XOR-2564 AC1-2636 1560 9 1600 OLMC 20 XOR-2565 AC1-2637 1880 10 1920 OLMC 19 XOR-2566 AC1-2638 2200 11 2240 OLMC 18 XOR-2567 AC1-2639 2520 12 17 13 16 2703 64-USER ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FUSES 2568, 2569, .... .... 2630, 2631 Byte7 Byte6 .... .... Byte1 Byte0 MSB LSB 7 SYN-2704 AC0-2705 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Complex Mode Logic Diagram Specifications GAL20LV8 In the Simple mode, pins are configured as dedicated inputs or as dedicated, always active, combinatorial outputs. Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Simple Mode Pins 2 and 16 are always available as data inputs into the AND array. The "center" two macrocells (pins 21 & 23) cannot be used in the input configuration. Architecture configurations available in this mode are similar to the common 14L8 and 16P6 devices with many permutations of generic output polarity or input choices. The JEDEC fuse numbers including the UES fuses and PTD fuses are shown on the logic diagram on the following page. All outputs in the simple mode have a maximum of eight product terms that can control the logic. In addition, each output has programmable polarity. Combinatorial Output with Feedback Configuration for Simple Mode Vcc - SYN=1. - AC0=0. - XOR=0 defines Active Low Output. - XOR=1 defines Active High Output. - AC1=0 defines this configuration. - All OLMC except pins 21 & 23 can be configured to this function. XOR Combinatorial Output Configuration for Simple Mode Vcc - SYN=1. - AC0=0. - XOR=0 defines Active Low Output. - XOR=1 defines Active High Output. - AC1=0 defines this configuration. - Pins 21 & 23 are permanently configured to this function. XOR Dedicated Input Configuration for Simple Mode - SYN=1. - AC0=0. - XOR=0 defines Active Low Output. - XOR=1 defines Active High Output. - AC1=1 defines this configuration. - All OLMC except pins 21 & 23 can be configured to this function. Note: The development software configures all of the architecture control bits and checks for proper pin usage automatically. 8 Specifications GAL20LV8 PLCC Package Pinout 2 2640 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 PTD 27 3 0000 OLMC XOR-2560 AC1-2632 0280 26 4 0320 OLMC XOR-2561 AC1-2633 0600 25 5 0640 OLMC XOR-2562 AC1-2634 0920 24 6 0960 OLMC XOR-2563 AC1-2635 1240 23 7 1280 OLMC XOR-2564 AC1-2636 1560 21 9 1600 OLMC XOR-2565 AC1-2637 1880 20 10 1920 OLMC XOR-2566 AC1-2638 2200 19 11 2240 OLMC XOR-2567 AC1-2639 2520 18 12 17 13 16 2703 64-USER ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE FUSES 2568, 2569, .... .... 2630, 2631 Byte7 Byte6 .... .... Byte1 Byte0 MSB LSB 9 SYN-2704 AC0-2705 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Simple Mode Logic Diagram Specifications GAL20LV8 Recommended Operating Conditions Supply voltage VCC ................................... –0.5 to +4.6V Input voltage applied ................................ –0.5 to +5.6V I/O voltage applied ................................... –0.5 to +4.6V Off-state output voltage applied ............... –0.5 to +4.6V Storage Temperature ................................ –65 to 150°C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied ........................................ –55 to 125°C Commercial Devices: Ambient Temperature (TA) ............................... 0 to 75°C Supply voltage (VCC) with Respect to Ground ......................... +3.0 to +3.6V 1.Stresses above those listed under the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress only ratings and functional operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied (while programming, follow the programming specifications). DC Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless Otherwise Specified) SYMBOL VIL VIH IIL1 IIH VOL VOH MIN. TYP.3 MAX. UNITS Input Low Voltage Vss – 0.3 — 0.8 V Input High Voltage 2.0 — 5.25 V I/O High Voltage 2.0 — Vcc+0.5 V PARAMETER CONDITION Input or I/O Low Leakage Current 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VIL (MAX.) — — –100 µA Input or I/O High Leakage Current (Vcc-0.2)V ≤ VIN ≤ VCC — — 10 µA Input High Leakage Current Vcc ≤ VIN ≤ 5.25V — — 10 µA I/O High Leakage Current Vcc ≤ VIN ≤ 4.6V — — 20 mA Output Low Voltage IOL = MAX. Vin = VIL or VIH — — 0.4 V IOL = 500µA Vin = VIL or VIH — — 0.2 V IOH = MAX. Vin = VIL or VIH 2.4 — — V Vcc-0.2V — — V Low Level Output Current — — 8 mA High Level Output Current — — –8 mA –15 — –80 mA — 45 70 mA Output High Voltage IOH = -100µA Vin = VIL or VIH IOL IOH IOS2 Output Short Circuit Current COMMERCIAL ICC Operating Power Supply Current VCC = 3.3V VOUT = 0.5V TA= 25°C VIL = 0V VIH = 3.0V Unused Inputs at VIL ftoggle = 1MHz Outputs Open 1) The leakage current is due to the internal pull-up resistor on all pins. See Input Buffer section for more information. 2) One output at a time for a maximum duration of one second. Vout = 0.5V was selected to avoid test problems caused by tester ground degradation. Characterized but not 100% tested. 3) Typical values are at Vcc = 3.3V and TA = 25 °C 10 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Specifications GAL20LV8 Over Recommended Operating Conditions PARAMETER tpd2 tco2 tcf3 tsu th fmax4 twh4 twl4 ten tdis 1) 2) 3) 4) TEST COND1. COM COM COM -3 -5 -7 DESCRIPTION UNITS MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A Input or I/O to Combinational Output 1 3.5 1 5 1 7.5 ns A Clock to Output Delay 1 2.5 1 3 1 5 ns — Clock to Feedback Delay — 2 — 2 — 3 ns — Setup Time, Input or Feedback before Clock↑ 3 — 4 — 5 — ns — Hold Time, Input or Feedback after Clock↑ 0 — 0 — 0 — ns A Maximum Clock Frequency with External Feedback, 1/(tsu + tco) 180 — 142.8 — 100 — MHz A Maximum Clock Frequency with Internal Feedback, 1/(tsu + tcf) 200 — 166 — 125 — MHz A Maximum Clock Frequency with No Feedback 250 — 166 — 125 — MHz — Clock Pulse Duration, High 2 — 3 — 4 — ns — Clock Pulse Duration, Low 2 — 3 — 4 — ns B Input or I/O to Output Enabled — 4.5 — 6 — 7.5 ns B OE to Output Enabled — 3.5 — 5 — 6.5 ns C Input or I/O to Output Disabled — 4.5 — 6 — 7.5 ns C OE to Output Disabled — 3.5 — 5 — 6.5 ns Refer to Switching Test Conditions section. Minimum values for tpd and tco are not 100% tested but established by characterization. Calculated from fmax with internal feedback. Refer to fmax Descriptions section. Refer to fmax Descriptions section. Characterized but not 100% tested. Capacitance (TA = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz) SYMBOL PARAMETER TYPICAL UNITS TEST CONDITIONS CI Input Capacitance 5 pF VCC = 3.3V, VI = 0V CI/O I/O Capacitance 5 pF VCC = 3.3V, VI/O = 0V 11 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm AC Switching Characteristics Specifications GAL20LV8 INPUT or I/O FEEDBACK VALID INPUT tsu th CLK INPUT or I/O FEEDBACK VALID INPUT tco REGISTERED OUTPUT tpd COMBINATIONAL OUTPUT 1/fmax (external fdbk) Combinatorial Output Registered Output INPUT or I/O FEEDBACK OE tdis ten tdis COMBINATIONAL OUTPUT ten REGISTERED OUTPUT Input or I/O to Output Enable/Disable twh OE to Output Enable/Disable twl CLK 1/ fmax (internal fdbk) CLK tcf 1/ fmax (w/o fb) REGISTERED FEEDBACK Clock Width fmax with Feedback 12 tsu Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Switching Waveforms Specifications GAL20LV8 CL K LOGIC ARR AY R EG I S T E R ts u CLK LOGIC ARRAY tc o REGISTER fmax with External Feedback 1/(tsu+tco) Note: fmax with external feedback is calculated from measured tsu and tco. t cf t pd CLK fmax with Internal Feedback 1/(tsu+tcf) LOGIC ARRAY REGISTER Note: tcf is a calculated value, derived by subtracting tsu from the period of fmax w/internal feedback (tcf = 1/fmax - tsu). The value of tcf is used primarily when calculating the delay from clocking a register to a combinatorial output (through registered feedback), as shown above. For example, the timing from clock to a combinatorial output is equal to tcf + tpd. tsu + th fmax with No Feedback Note: fmax with no feedback may be less than 1/(twh + twl). This is to allow for a clock duty cycle of other than 50%. Switching Test Conditions Output Load Conditions (see figure) Input Pulse Levels GND to 3.0V Input Rise and Fall Times Test Condition 1.5ns 10% – 90% Input Timing Reference Levels 1.5V Output Timing Reference Levels 1.5V Output Load Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm fmax Descriptions A B C See Figure High Z to Active High at 1.9V High Z to Active Low at 1.0V Active High to High Z at 1.9V Active Low to High Z at 1.0V +1.45V TEST POINT FROM OUTPUT (O/Q) UNDER TEST Z0 = 50Ω, CL = 35pF* *CL includes test fixture and probe capacitance. 13 R1 R1 CL 50Ω 50Ω 50Ω 50Ω 50Ω 35pF 35pF 35pF 35pF 35pF Specifications GAL20LV8 Output Register Preload An electronic signature is provided in every GAL20LV8D device. It contains 64 bits of reprogrammable memory that can contain user defined data. Some uses include user ID codes, revision numbers, or inventory control. The signature data is always available to the user independent of the state of the security cell. Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Electronic Signature When testing state machine designs, all possible states and state transitions must be verified in the design, not just those required in the normal machine operations. This is because, in system operation, certain events occur that may throw the logic into an illegal state (power-up, line voltage glitches, brown-outs, etc.). To test a design for proper treatment of these conditions, a way must be provided to break the feedback paths, and force any desired (i.e., illegal) state into the registers. Then the machine can be sequenced and the outputs tested for correct next state conditions. NOTE: The electronic signature is included in checksum calculations. Changing the electronic signature will alter the checksum. Security Cell GAL20LV8D devices include circuitry that allows each registered output to be synchronously set either high or low. Thus, any present state condition can be forced for test sequencing. If necessary, approved GAL programmers capable of executing text vectors perform output register preload automatically. A security cell is provided in the GAL20LV8D devices to prevent unauthorized copying of the array patterns. Once programmed, this cell prevents further read access to the functional bits in the device. This cell can only be erased by re-programming the device, so the original configuration can never be examined once this cell is programmed. The Electronic Signature is always available to the user, regardless of the state of this control cell. Input Buffers GAL20LV8D devices are designed with TTL level compatible input buffers. These buffers have a characteristically high impedance, and present a much lighter load to the driving logic than bipolar TTL devices. Latch-Up Protection GAL20LV8D devices are designed with an on-board charge pump to negatively bias the substrate. The negative bias minimizes the potential of latch-up caused by negative input undershoots. The GAL20LV8D input and I/O pins have built-in active pull-ups. As a result, unused inputs and I/Os will float to a TTL “high” (logical “1”). Lattice Semiconductor recommends that all unused inputs and tri-stated I/O pins be connected to another active input, VCC, or Ground. Doing this will tend to improve noise immunity and reduce ICC for the device. Device Programming GAL devices are programmed using a Lattice Semiconductorapproved Logic Programmer, available from a number of manufacturers. Complete programming of the device takes only a few seconds. Erasing of the device is transparent to the user, and is done automatically as part of the programming cycle. Typical Input Pull-up Characteristic 0 Input Current (µA) -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 Input Voltage (V) 14 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -80 Specifications GAL20LV8 Vcc Vcc (min.) t su t wl CLK t pr INTERNAL REGISTER Q - OUTPUT Internal Register Reset to Logic "0" FEEDBACK/EXTERNAL OUTPUT REGISTER Device Pin Reset to Logic "1" provide a valid power-up reset of the device. First, the VCC rise must be monotonic. Second, the clock input must be at static TTL level as shown in the diagram during power up. The registers will reset within a maximum of tpr time. As in normal system operation, avoid clocking the device until all input and feedback path setup times have been met. The clock must also meet the minimum pulse width requirements. Circuitry within the GAL20LV8D provides a reset signal to all registers during power-up. All internal registers will have their Q outputs set low after a specified time (tpr, 1µs MAX). As a result, the state on the registered output pins (if they are enabled) will always be high on power-up, regardless of the programmed polarity of the output pins. This feature can greatly simplify state machine design by providing a known state on power-up. Because of the asynchronous nature of system power-up, some conditions must be met to Input/Output Equivalent Schematics PIN PIN Feedback Vcc Active Pull-up Circuit Active Pull-up Circuit Vcc Vref Tri-State Control Vcc ESD Protection Circuit PIN Vcc Vref Data Output PIN ESD Protection Circuit Typ. Vref = Vcc Typ. Vref = Vcc Typical Input Feedback (To Input Buffer) Typical Output 15 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Power-Up Reset Specifications GAL20LV8 Normalized Tpd vs Vcc Normalized Tco vs Vcc 1.2 1.1 PT L->H 1 0.9 0.8 3.00 3.15 3.30 3.45 1.1 FALL 1 0.9 0.8 3.00 3.60 3.15 3.30 3.45 PT L->H 1 0.9 0.8 3.00 3.60 3.15 3.30 3.45 3.60 Supply Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V) Normalized Tpd vs Temp Normalized Tco vs Temp Normalized Tsu vs Temp 1.2 1.2 PT L->H 1 0.9 0.8 RISE 1.1 Normalized Tsu 1.1 Normalized Tco PT H->L FALL 1 0.9 0 25 50 75 100 -55 125 -25 Temperature (deg. C) 0 25 50 75 Delta Tpd vs # of Outputs Switching Delta Tpd (ns) 1 0.9 100 125 -55 -25 0 0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 RISE -0.4 FALL -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 RISE -0.4 FALL -0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Number of Outputs Switching 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Number of Outputs Switching Delta Tpd vs Output Loading Delta Tco vs Output Loading 16 14 RISE 10 FALL Delta Tco (ns) 18 6 2 -2 RISE 12 FALL 8 4 0 -4 -6 0 50 100 150 200 250 0 300 50 100 150 200 250 Output Loading (pF) Output Loading (pF) 16 25 50 75 100 Temperature (deg. C) Delta Tco vs # of Outputs Switching 0 Delta Tpd (ns) PT L->H Temperature (deg. C) Delta Tco (ns) -25 PT H->L 1.1 0.8 0.8 -55 PT H->L 1.1 Supply Voltage (V) 1.2 Normalized Tpd 1.2 RISE Normalized Tsu PT H->L Normalized Tco Normalized Tpd 1.2 Normalized Tsu vs Vcc 300 125 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Typical AC and DC Characteristic Diagrams Specifications GAL20LV8 Voh vs Ioh Vol vs Iol Voh vs Ioh 3 3 1 2.5 2.95 0.5 2 Voh (V) Voh (V) Vol (V) 0.75 1.5 1 2.9 2.85 0.25 0.5 0 0 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 Iol (mA) Ioh(mA) Normalized Icc vs Vcc Normalized Icc vs Temp Normalized Icc vs Freq. 1.10 1.00 0.90 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 3.15 3.30 3.45 3.60 Supply Voltage (V) -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (deg. C) 0 5 Iik (mA) 10 6 4 15 20 25 30 2 35 0 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 Vin (V) 1.20 1.10 1.00 0.90 40 -2.00 -1.50 -1.00 Vik (V) 17 -0.50 0 25 50 75 Frequency (MHz) Input Clamp (Vik) Delta Icc vs Vin (1 input) 8 1.30 0.80 -55 10 4.00 1.40 Normalized Icc Normalized Icc 1.2 0.80 3.00 Delta Icc (mA) 0.00 30.00 Ioh(mA) 1.20 Normalized Icc 2.8 0.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 0.00 100 Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm Typical AC and DC Characteristic Diagrams Notes Discontinued Product (PCN #02-06). Contact Rochester Electronics for Availability. www.latticesemi.com/sales/discontinueddevicessales.cfm 18