Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Q6012LH1LED Series RoHS ® Description Q6012LH1LED series is designed to meet low load current characteristics typical in LED lighting applications. By keeping holding current at 8mA maximum, this Triac series is characterized and specified to perform best with LED loads. The Q6008LH1LED series is best suited for LED dimming controls to obtain the lowest levels of light output with a minimum probability of flickering. Q6012LH1LED series is offered in the industry standard TO-220AB package with an isolated mounting tab that makes it best suited for adding an external heat sink. Agency Approval Features Agency Agency File Number L Package: E71639 ® Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT Value Unit 12 A 600 V 10 mA Schematic Symbol MT2 • As low as 8mA max holding current • Provides full control of light out put at the extreme low end of load conditions. • UL recognized TO-220AB package • 2500V AC min isolation between mounting tab and active terminals • 110 °C rated junction • Improves margin of safe operation with less heat sinking required temperature • di/dt performance of 70A/μs • Enable survivability of typically LED load operating characteristics • QUADRAC version includes intergrated DIAC • Simplicity of circuit design & layout MT1 Applications G Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches,lighting controls with LED lamp loads, small low current motor in power tools, lower current motor in home/brown goods appliances. Additional Information Datasheet Benefits Resources Samples Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. © 2014 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/14/14 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol IT(RMS) Parameter Value Unit TC = 90°C 12 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 110 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120 tp = 8.3 ms 60 A2s RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing A Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 110°C 70 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 110°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation di/dt 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 110 °C TJ = 110°C Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol IGT VGT Test Conditions Quadrant VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω Qxx12LH1 Unit I – II – III MAX. 10 mA I – II – III MAX. 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C MIN. 0.2 V IH IT = 20mA MAX. 8 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 110°C MIN. 45 V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 6.5 A/ms TJ = 110°C MIN. 2 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 17.0 A(pk) TYP. 4 μs Value Unit 1.60 V 10 μA 1 mA I – II – III Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions VTM ITM = 17.0A tp = 380 µs IDRM IRRM VD = VDRM / VRRM MAX. TJ = 25°C TJ = 110°C MAX. Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Value Unit Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) 2.3 °C/W Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient 55 °C/W © 2014 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/14/14 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 (-) + IGT GATE (+) MT2 IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF - IGT REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF 4.0 Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25 ºC) MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE 0.0 MT1 - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Junction Temperature (TJ) - C REF Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25ºC) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 -40 -15 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 35 60 85 110 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 130 14 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 12 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC 120 10 110 8 100 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps 12 14 90 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 70 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps © 2014 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/14/14 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING - No HEAT SINK 110 100 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS Max Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - ºC 120 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 18 TC = 25ºC 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.7 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) : Maximum] Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature 100 Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 1 10 100 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles © 2014 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/14/14 1000 1.4 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage Thermal Shock Autoclave Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 110°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E © 2014 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/14/14 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triac for LED dimmer Application Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A Ø E AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 8.13 .320 P Dimension B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Product Selector Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Part Number I – II – III Q6012LH1LED 10 mA Type Package Alternistor Triac TO-220L Packing Options Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Q6012LH1LED Part Number Q6012LH1 2.2 g Bulk 500 Q6012LH1LEDTP Q6012LH1 2.2 g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 12 L H1 LED TO-220 AB - (L Package) DEVICE TYPE Q: Alternistor Triac LED LIGHTING APPLICATION VOLTAGE RATING 60: 600V SENSITIVITY & TYPE H1: 10mA (QI, II & III) CURRENT RATING 12: 12A PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated Q6012LH1 YMXXX ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code © 2014 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 12/14/14