Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs HQ6025xH5 Series RoHS Description 25Amp bi-directional Alternistor Triac is designed for AC switching and phase control applications requiring a higher temperature environment. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits • RoHS compliant • Surge capability up to 300 A Applications Agency File Number Typically used in high-temperature environments where available heat-sinking is minimal such as heating and white goods applications. L and K Packages: E71639 Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Main Features Symbol • Voltage capability up to 600 V • Glass – passivated junctions Agency Approval Agency • 150°C maximum junction temperature Value Unit IT(RMS) 25 A VDRM /VRRM 600 V IGT 50 mA Additional Information Datasheet Resources Samples Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 G © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/02/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current IT(RMS) ITSM Test Conditions HQ6025LH5 TC = 95°C HQ6025RH5 HQ6025NH5 HQ6025KH5 TC = 102°C Peak non-repetitive surge current I 2t Value Unit 25 A full cycle; f = 50Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 250 full cycle; f = 60Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 300 A I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3ms 373 A2s di/dt Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current f = 60Hz; TJ =150°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate current TJ = 150°C 2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 150°C 0.5 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 150 °C Tstg TJ Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Value Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 50 mA VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 150°C I – II – III IH IT = 400mA (initial) MIN. 0.2 V MAX.. 80 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM; gate open; TJ = 150°C MIN 350 V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 13.3 A/ms; TJ = 150°C MIN 20 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 35.4A TYP. 3 μs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions VTM IT = 35.4A; tp = 380 μs IDRM / IRRM VDRM / VRRM MAX. TJ = 25°C TJ = 150°C Value Unit 1.4 V 5 MAX. μA 6000 Thermal Resistances Symbol Rθ(J-C) Rθ(J-A) Parameter Junction to case (AC) Junction to ambient Note: xx = voltage © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/02/16 Value HQ6025LH5 2.0 HQ6025RH5 HQ6025NH5 0.86 HQ6025KH5 1.35 HQ6025LH5 50 HQ6025RH5 45 Unit °C/W °C/W Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 2: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25°C) Ratio of IGT / IGT(TJ = 25°C) 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 -40 150 -15 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps Ratio of IH / IH(TJ = 25°C) 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 150 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 20 25 150 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.7 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 40 15 135 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 45 10 110 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 5 85 90 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) 0 60 Figure 4: O n-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 2.0 -40 35 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) 30 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps 35 40 160 HQ6025RH5 HQ6025NH5 HQ6025KH5 140 120 HQ6025LH5 100 80 60 40 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 20 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/02/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. Average On-State Current Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C 160 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180° FREE AIR RATING 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) – Amps 1000 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 10 100 Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/02/16 1000 Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Material Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin Plated tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 tS time to peak temperature UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Test High Temperature Voltage Blocking Biased Temp & Humidity High Temp. Storage Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Time Environmental Specifications Temperature Cycling Body Material Ramp-do Ramp-down Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750: Method 1040, Condition A Rated VRRM, 150°C, 1008 hours MIL-STD-750: Method 1051 -40°C to 150°C, 15-minute dwell, 100 cycles EIA/JEDEC: JESD22-A101 320VDC, 85°C, 85%RH, 1008 hours MIL-STD-750: Method 1031 150°C, 1008 hours Low-Temp Storage -40°C, 1008 hours Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750: Method 2031 260°C, 10 seconds Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, Category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750: Method 2036, Condition E © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/02/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT O A ØE AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 8.13 .320 P MT2 Dimension A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H N K J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm.) M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Millimeters Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 Dimensions — TO- 220AB (L Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A ØE P AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 8.13 .320 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J M MT1 MT2 GATE © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/02/16 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm.) Dimension A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R Inches Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Millimeters Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions — TO- 218AC (K Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab Dimension TC Measurement Point U (diameter) B C M Package MT2 / Anode A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R U W D A F E W Gate J P MT1 MT2 H M Q R G N Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). K L Inches Min 0.810 0.610 0.178 0.055 0.487 0.635 0.022 0.075 0.575 0.211 0.422 0.058 0.045 0.095 0.008 0.008 0.159 0.085 Millimeters Max 0.835 0.630 0.188 0.070 0.497 0.655 0.029 0.095 0.625 0.219 0.437 0.068 0.055 0.115 0.016 0.016 0.163 0.095 Min 20.57 15.49 4.52 1.40 12.37 16.13 0.56 1.91 14.61 5.36 10.72 1.47 1.14 2.41 0.20 0.20 4.04 2.17 Max 21.21 16.00 4.78 1.78 12.62 16.64 0.74 2.41 15.88 5.56 11.10 1.73 1.40 2.92 0.41 0.41 4.14 2.42 Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2 -PAK Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT B AREA: 0.11 IN2 C V Dimension E MT2 7. 01 .276 A 8.41 .331 S W U G J K GATE MT1 H D 8.13 .320 F 2.16 .085 11.68 .460 7. 01 .276 7. 01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 Inches Millimeters A Min 0.360 Max 0.370 Min 9.14 Max 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 Product Selector Part Number Voltage 400V 600V 800V 1000V Gate Sensitivity Package TO-220R HQ6025RH5 X 50 mA HQ6025NH5 X 50 mA TO-263 HQ6025LH5 X 50 mA TO-220L HQ6025KH5 X 50 mA TO-218K © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/02/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Packing Options Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity HQ6025RH5TP Part Number HQ6025RH5 2.2g Tube 500 (50 per tube) HQ6025NH5TP HQ6025NH5 1.6g Tube 500 (50 per tube) HQ6025NH5RP HQ6025NH5 1.6g Embossed Carrier 500 HQ6025LH5TP HQ6025LH5 2.2g Tube 500 (50 per tube) HQ6025KH5TP HQ6025KH5 4.4g Tube 250 (25 per tube) TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) Gate 0.059 DI A (1.5) MT1 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 * (21.0) * Co ver tape MT2 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) HQ 60 25 L H5 81 DEVICE TYPE HQ: Triac VOLTAGE RATING 60: 600V TO-218AC - (K Package) LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option HQ6025KH5 SENSITIVITY & TYPE H5: 50mA HQ6025RH5 YM YMLXX ® CURRENT RATING 25: 25A PACKAGE TYPE L: TO-220 AB (Isolated) K: TO-218 AC (Isolated) R: TO-220AB (Non-isolated) N: TO-263 (D2 Pak) Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/02/16 Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code XX: Lot Serial Code