VISHAY TSOP2233PM1

TSOP22..PM1
Vishay Telefunken
Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems
Available types for different carrier frequencies
Type
TSOP2230PM1
TSOP2236PM1
TSOP2238PM1
TSOP2256PM1
fo
30 kHz
36 kHz
38 kHz
56 kHz
Type
TSOP2233PM1
TSOP2237PM1
TSOP2240PM1
fo
33 kHz
36.7 kHz
40 kHz
Description
The TSOP22..PM1 – series are miniaturized receivers
for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and
preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be
decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the
reliable function even in disturbed ambient and the
protection against uncontrolled output pulses.
Features
D
D
D
D
D
14 500
Special Features
Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
Internal filter for PCM frequency
TTL and CMOS compatibility
Output active low
D Small size package
D High immunity against disturbance light
D No occurrence of disturbance pulses at the
output
D Short settling time after power on (<200ms)
D Contiunous data transmission possible
Improved shielding against electrical field
disturbance
D Suitable burst length ≥10 cycles/burst
( 800 bursts/s)
Block Diagram
2
Control
Circuit
Input
30 kW
1
PIN
AGC
Band
Pass
VS
OUT
Demodulator
3
GND
14318
Document Number 82115
Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01
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TSOP22..PM1
Vishay Telefunken
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Tamb = 25_C
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
Output Voltage
Output Current
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Power Consumption
Soldering Temperature
Test Conditions
(Pin 2)
(Pin 2)
(Pin 1)
(Pin 1)
Symbol
VS
IS
VO
IO
Tj
Tstg
Tamb
Ptot
Tsd
x
(Tamb
85 °C)
t
10 s, 1 mm from case
x
Value
–0.3...6.0
5
–0.3...6.0
5
100
–25...+85
–25...+85
50
260
Unit
V
mA
V
mA
°C
°C
°C
mW
°C
Typ
1.1
1.4
Unit
mA
mA
V
m
Basic Characteristics
Tamb = 25_C
Parameter
Supply
y Current ((Pin 2))
Supply Voltage (Pin 2)
Transmission Distance
Output Voltage Low (Pin 1)
Irradiance (30 – 40 kHz)
Irradiance (56 kHz)
Irradiance
Directivity
Test Conditions
VS = 5 V, Ev = 0
VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight
Symbol
ISD
ISH
VS
d
Ev = 0, test signal see fig.7, IR
diode TSAL6200, IF = 250 mA
IOL = 0.5 mA,Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, f =
fo
Pulse width tolerance: tpi – 5/fo <
tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.7
Pulse width tolerance: tpi –5/fo <
tpo < tpi +6/fo, test signal see fig.7
Min
0.8
4.5
5.5
35
VOL
250
mV
Ee min
0.2
0.4
mW/m2
Ee min
0.3
0.5
mW/m2
Ee max
ϕ1/2
Angle of half transmission distance
Max
1.5
W/m2
deg
30
±45
Application Circuit
100 W *)
2
TSOP22..PM1
TSAL62..
1
4.7 mF *)
+5V
>10 kW
optional
mC
**)
3
16227
GND
*) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances
**) The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below 3.3V by the external circuit.
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Document Number 82115
Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01
TSOP22..PM1
Vishay Telefunken
Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP22..PM1 is designed in that
way that unexpected output pulses due to noise or
disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an
integrator stage and an automatic gain control are
used to suppress such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal and
disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length
and duty cycle.
Some examples for suitable data format are:
NEC Code, Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5
Code, RC6 Code, R–2000 Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the
TSOP22..PM1 it can still receive the data signal.
However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no
unexpected pulses will occure.
The data signal should fullfill the following condition:
• Carrier frequency should be close to center
frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz).
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP22..PM1 are:
• Burst length should be 10 cycles/burst or longer.
• After each burst which is between 10 cycles and 70
cycles a gap time of at least 14 cycles is neccessary.
• DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)
• For each burst which is longer than 1.8ms a
corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in
the data stream. This gap time should be at least 4
times longer than the burst.
• Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other
frequency
• Up to 800 short bursts per second can be received
continuously.
0
5
• Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic
ballast with high or low modulation (see Figure A or
Figure B).
10
15
20
time [ms]
Figure A: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation
0
5
10
15
20
time [s]
Figure B: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with high Modulation
Document Number 82115
Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01
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TSOP22..PM1
Vishay Telefunken
Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C unless otherwise specified)
Ee min – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 )
eE
min
/e E – Rel. Responsitivity
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
f = f0
"5%
Df ( 3 dB ) = f0 / 10
2.0
f ( E ) = f0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.2
f / f0 – Relative Frequency
94 8143
Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity
tpo – Output Pulse Length (ms)
0.9
0.8
Input burst duration
0.6
0.5
l = 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
1.0
10.0
Ee – Irradiance (
96 12110
)
4.5
4.0
3.5
^
^
Correlation with ambient light sources
( Disturbance effect ) : 10W/m2 1.4 klx
( Stand.illum.A, T = 2855 K ) 8.2 klx
( Daylight, T = 5900 K )
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
Ambient, l = 950 nm
1.0
0.5
0
0.01
0.10
1.00
10.00
Figure 3. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient
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1 kHz
10 kHz
1
100 Hz
0.1
1
10
100
1000
DVs RMS – AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage ( mV )
Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances
1.0
0.9
0.8
Sensitivity in dark ambient
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–30 –15
100.00
E – DC Irradiance (W/m2)
96 12111
2.0
1.6
f = f0
0.1
0.01
E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )
E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )
5.0
1.2
10
94 9106
Figure 2. Sensitivity in Dark Ambient
0.8
Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances
100.0 1000.0 10000.0
mW/m2
0.4
E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV / m )
Ee min – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 )
1.0
0.7
0.0
94 8147
96 12112
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( °C )
Figure 6. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature
Document Number 82115
Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01
TSOP22..PM1
Vishay Telefunken
Optical Test Signal
Ee
(IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, T = 10 ms)
tpi *
* tpi
w
T
10/fo is recommended for optimal function
Output Signal
VO
1)
2)
VOH
16110
"
7/f0 < td < 15/f0
tpo = tpi 6/f0
0.9
0.8
Ton
0.7
0.6
0.5
Toff
0.4
0.3
l = 950 nm,
optical test signal, fig.8
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
VOL
1.0
10.0
100.0 1000.0 10000.0
Ee – Irradiance (mW/m2)
96 12114
t
td1 )
T on ,Toff – Output Pulse Length (ms)
t
1.0
tpo2
)
Figure 10. Output Pulse Diagram
Figure 7. Output Function
Optical Test Signal
600 ms
t
600 ms
T = 60 ms
94 8134
VO
Output Signal, ( see Fig.10 )
VOH
S ( l ) rel – Relative Spectral Sensitivity
Ee
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
750
VOL
Ton
t
Toff
850
950
1150
1050
l – Wavelength ( nm )
94 8408
Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength
Figure 8. Output Function
0°
10°
20°
30°
0.8
f = 38 kHz
Envelope Duty Cycle
0.7
0.6
40°
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.9
50°
0.3
0.8
60°
0.2
70°
0.7
80°
0.1
0
10
16156
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Burstlength [number of cycles/burst]
Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength
Document Number 82115
Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01
0.6
90
96 12223p2
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
drel – Relative Transmission Distance
Figure 12. Directivity
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TSOP22..PM1
Vishay Telefunken
Dimensions in mm
13655
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Document Number 82115
Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01
TSOP22..PM1
Vishay Telefunken
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating
systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their
impact on the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs ).
The Montreal Protocol ( 1987 ) and its London Amendments ( 1990 ) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of
ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA ) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application
by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay-Telefunken products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the
buyer shall indemnify Vishay-Telefunken against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423
Document Number 82115
Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01
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