1891

1391B-ES Troubleshooting Guide
Objectives
This document provides information to guide the user in troubleshooting the 1391B-ES. Included in the document are LED
descriptions and fault diagnosis, general system troubleshooting and test point descriptions.
System Troubleshooting
Most controller faults are annunciated by the LED diagnostic indicators on the front of the controller. Many system malfunctions
manifest themselves through a controller fault. The use of LED indications may aid in identifying servo controller and motor
malfunctions.
Table A provides a listing and description of the LED indicators. In addition, potential causes are listed.
Table B and C provide a listing and description of the LED indicators. In addition, potential causes are listed.
Table D provides a listing and description of the 1391B-ES test points.
ATTENTION: This product contains stored energy devices. To avoid hazard of electrical shock, verify that all voltage on the
capacitors has been discharged before attempting to service, repair or remove this unit. Voltage at terminals 9(+) and 7(-) of TB5
must be “0.00” as measured with a standard digital voltmeter or multimeter. Only qualified personnel familiar with solid-state
control equipment and safety procedures in publication NFPA 70E should attempt this procedure.
Table A
LED Descriptions and Fault Diagnosis
LED
OVERTEMPERATURE
(RED)
LED Description
The controller contains a
thermal switch on the heat sink
which senses the power
transistor temperature. If the
temperature is exceeded the
LED will illuminate.
Potential Cause
OVERTEMPERATURE LED is illuminated
The logic supply (±12V DC, +5V DC) circuits have
malfunctioned (fuse blown etc.) or the AC input at TB4-19. 20,
21 is incorrectly wired.
The heat sink thermal overload has tripped. One or more of the
following may have occurred:
1. The cabinet ambient temperature is above rating.
2. The machine duty cycle requires an RMS current exceeding
the continuous rating of the controller.
3. The integral fan is not functioning.
4. The airflow access to the controller is limited or blocked.
POWER FAULT LED is illuminated
1. The current through any one of the power transistors has
exceeded 300% of the controller’s current rating.
2. Malfunctioning power transistor.
3. Shorted Lead.
4. Winding to case motor capacitance is out of tolerance.
CONTROL (POWER) FAULT LED is illuminated
1. Open or short circuit on resolver wiring.
2. The input line voltage is out of tolerance.
3. The transformer auxiliary logic supply winding is open.
4. The logic supply (±12V DC, +5V DC) circuits have
malfunctioned (fuse blown etc.) or the AC input at TB4-19,
20, 21 is incorrectly wired.
The current through the power
output transistors is monitored.
If the current exceeds a fixed
level (greater than 300% of
controller rating) the LED will
illuminate.
A fault will occur and the LED
CONTROL (POWER)
will illuminate, If:
FAULT
(RED)
1. The logic supply rises or
drops 10% from its nominal
value
or
2. The resolver wiring is open
or shorted
Faxback Document #1891 Revision Date 7/28/97 Web Location Http://WWW.AB.COM Page 1 of 6
POWER FAULT
(RED)
Table A (Continued)
Led Descriptions and Fault Diagnosis
LED
OVERVOLTAGE
(RED)
LED Description
The DC Power Bus is
continuously monitored. If it
exceeds a present level a fault is
sensed, the power supply is
disabled and the LED is
illuminated.
UNDERVOLTAGE
(YELLOW)
If the DC Power Bus drops
below a preset level, a fault
occurs and the LED is
illuminated.
CURRENT FOLDBACK
(YELLOW)
Potential Cause
OVERVOLTAGE LED is illuminated
The logic supply (±12V DC, +5V DC) circuits have
malfunctioned (fuse blown etc.) or the AC input at TB4-19, 20,
21 is incorrectly wired.
The power bus voltage has exceeded 405V DC.
1. Logic Board is malfunctioning and incorrectly sensing the
bus voltage.
2. A vertical axis with insufficient counterbalancing is
overdriving the servomotor and causing excessive energy to
be returned to the power supply bus.
3. The system inertia is too high causing excessive energy to be
returned to the power supply bus.
4. Input line voltage exceeds the maximum controller input
voltage rating.
5. The position controller acceleration/deceleration rate is
incorrectly set.
6. The shunt regulator or transistor has malfunctioned.
7. Shunt regulator fuse has blown.
8. Shunt regulator resistor not connected to controller.
9. Shunt regulator switch SW1 is set too low
UNDERVOLTAGE LED is illuminated
The power bus voltage has dropped below a preset DC value
1. The power contactor (M) has not energized or has dropped
out.
2. The input line voltage is low.
3. The shunt regulator circuit has malfunctioned and is placing
the shunt resistor across the power bus.
4. The power bus capacitor has malfunctioned.
5. The circuit breaker (MCB) has tripped.
6. The three-phase input line is open.
7. Transformer is supplying the wrong line voltage or has
malfunctioned.
The CURRENT FOLDBACK
LED illuminates when the
Current Foldback circuitry is
operating.
The logic supplies have dropped 10% below their nominal value
1. The input line voltage is out of tolerance.
2. The transformer auxiliary logic supply winding is open.
3. The logic supply (±12V DC, +5V DC) circuits have
malfunctioned (fuse blown etc.) or the AC input at TB4-19,
20, 21 is incorrectly wired.
CURRENT FOLDBACK is illuminated
The logic supply (±12V DC) circuits have malfunctioned (fuse
blown etc.) or the AC input at TB4-19, 20, 21 is incorrectly
wired.
The output current is exceeding its time-current rating
1. The acceleration/deceleration command from the position
controller is requiring peak current for an excessive amount
of time.
2. The gain pot is set too high causing excessive peak currents.
3. The machine friction, inertial load and/or viscous loading is
excessive.
4. The servomotor has been improperly sized.
5. A short circuit exists across the controller output terminals.
Page 2 of 6
Table A (Continued)
Led Descriptions and Fault Diagnosis
LED
RUN ENABLE
(GREEN)
LED Description
The application of an Enable
signal by the machine position
controller will cause the RUN
ENABLE LED to illuminate.
Potential Cause
ENABLE LED is NOT illuminated
1. The position controller has not enabled the controller.
2. The Enable wiring to the controller is open.
3. The position controller Enable relay/switch has
malfunctioned.
4. The position controller has detected a machine system
malfunction that will not allow the controllers to be Enabled.
5. Power has not been applied to input transformer.
6. The logic supply (±12V DC) circuits have malfunctioned
(fuse blown etc.) or the AC input at TB4-19, 20, 21 is
incorrectly wired.
ENABLE LED is illuminated, but Controller does not Enable
1. A controller malfunction has occurred but is not annunciated
by the LED indicators. Check the status of the Drive OK
output (DROK) relay.
2. A component malfunction exists in the Enable circuit.
3. The circuit breaker (MCB) is tripped.
4. The power contactor has not been energized or has
malfunctioned.
The controller logic supplies are not operational
1. The logic supply fuses are blown
2. Logic supply AC voltage is missing
3. A controller malfunction has occurred but is not annunciated
by the LED indicators (check the status of the Drive OK
contacts).
DRIVE READY
(GREEN)
The LED is continuously
illuminated until a system fault
occurs.
DRIVE READY LED is NOT illuminated
1. System fault has occurred.
Page 3 of 6
Table B
General System Troubleshooting
Condition
Axis or System runs uncontrollably
Axis or System is unstable
Desired motor acceleration/deceleration
cannot be obtained
Motor does not respond to a Velocity
Command
Presence of noise on Command or resolver
signal wires
Possible Cause
1. The velocity feedback, position feedback or velocity command signal wiring is
incorrect or open.
2. An internal controller malfunction exists.
1. Velocity Loop Compensation or Gain potentiometer is incorrectly set.
2. Position Loop Gain or Position Controller accel/decel rate is improperly set.
3. Improper grounding or shielding techniques are causing noise to be transmitted
into the position feedback or velocity command lines, causing erratic movement.
1. The current Limit pot is incorrectly set.
2. The Current Feedback Scaling is incorrect.
3. The system inertia is excessive.
4. The system friction torque is excessive.
5. Available controller current is insufficient to supply the correct accel/decel rate.
1. The controller has a malfunction.
2. The controller is not enabled.
3. The power contactor is not energized.
4. Power transformer is supplying the incorrect voltage or none at all.
5. The motor wiring is open.
6. The motor or transformer thermal overload has tripped.
7. The motor has malfunctioned.
8. The motor coupling has malfunctioned.
9. The feedback circuit (motor to controller) is open.
1. 60 Hz line frequency may be present.
2. 120 Hz from a single phase logic supply may be present.
3. 180 or 360 Hz from other adjustable speed drives may be present.
4. Variable frequency (varies with motor speed) may be velocity feedback ripple or
a disturbance caused by gear teeth or ballscrew balls etc. The frequency may be a
multiple of the motor power transmission components or ballscrew speeds.
5. Recommended grounding per Appendix B (Publication 1391B-ES 5.0) has not
been followed.
Table C
General Servomotor Troubleshooting
Condition
No Rotation
Overheating
Abnormal Noise
Erratic Operation - Motor locks into
position, runs without control or with
reduced torque
Possible Cause
1. The motor connections are loose or open.
2. Foreign matter is lodged in the motor.
3. The motor load is excessive
4. The bearings are worn.
1. The rotor is partially demagnetized causing excessive motor current.
2. Motor voltage is exceeding the maximum value.
3. The duty cycle is excessive.
1. Loose parts are present in the motor.
2. Through bolts are loose.
3. The bearings are worn.
4. GAIN setting is too high.
1. Phases A & B, A & C or B & C reversed
2. Sine, Cosine or Rotor leads reversed
3. Sine, Cosine, Rotor lead sets reversed
4. Combinations of 1, 2, 3
Page 4 of 6
Test Point Descriptions
Table D describes the various test points found in the 1391B-ES controller. Refer to Figure 1 for test point locations.
Table D
Test Point Descriptions
Test Point
TB2
TP3
TP6
TP7
TP8
TP9
TP10
TP11
TP12
TP13
TP14
TP15
TP16
TP17
TP19
TP21
TP22
TP29
TP30
TP31
Description
Resolver Amplitude (6.5V p-p sine wave at 9.3 kHz, 2.3V RMS)
Tachometer Output (2.0V/krpm or 1.2V/krpm)
ID (adjust using R45)
PWM Triangle (2.5 kHz, 11Vp-p)
PWM B
PWM A
PWM C
+5V DC
Signal Common
+12V DC
-12V DC
IB Reference
IA Reference
III Absolute Value
Buffered Velocity Command
Current Limit Calibration (adjust with R148, 3V DC=Rated Motor Current - TB2-5 Must be Grounded)
Current Command (3V DC=Rated Motor Current)
Current Feedback (Phase B, 2.5V Peak=Rated Motor Current)
Current Feedback (Phase A, 2.5V Peak=Rated Motor Current)
Regen I Limit (3.0V DC=Rated Motor Current)
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