NVT2003/04/06 Bidirectional voltage-level translator for open-drain and push-pull applications Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 Product data sheet 1. General description The NVT2003/04/06 is a family of bidirectional voltage level translators operational from 1.0 V to 3.6 V (Vref(A)) and 1.8 V to 5.5 V (Vref(B)), which allow bidirectional voltage translations between 1.0 V and 5 V without the need for a direction pin in open-drain or push-pull applications. Bit widths ranging from 3-bit to 6-bit are offered for level translation application with transmission speeds < 33 MHz for an open-drain system with a 50 pF capacitance and a pull-up of 197 . When the An or Bn port is LOW, the clamp is in the ON-state and a low resistance connection exists between the An and Bn ports. The low ON-state resistance (Ron) of the switch allows connections to be made with minimal propagation delay. Assuming the higher voltage is on the Bn port when the Bn port is HIGH, the voltage on the An port is limited to the voltage set by VREFA. When the An port is HIGH, the Bn port is pulled to the drain pull-up supply voltage (Vpu(D)) by the pull-up resistors. This functionality allows a seamless translation between higher and lower voltages selected by the user without the need for directional control. When EN is HIGH, the translator switch is on, and the An I/O are connected to the Bn I/O, respectively, allowing bidirectional data flow between ports. When EN is LOW, the translator switch is off, and a high-impedance state exists between ports. The EN input circuit is designed to be supplied by Vref(B). To ensure the high-impedance state during power-up or power-down, EN must be LOW. All channels have the same electrical characteristics and there is minimal deviation from one output to another in voltage or propagation delay. This is a benefit over discrete transistor voltage translation solutions, since the fabrication of the switch is symmetrical. The translator provides excellent ESD protection to lower voltage devices, and at the same time protects less ESD-resistant devices. 2. Features and benefits Provides bidirectional voltage translation with no direction pin Less than 1.5 ns maximum propagation delay Allows voltage level translation between: 1.0 V Vref(A) and 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5 V Vref(B) 1.2 V Vref(A) and 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5 V Vref(B) 1.8 V Vref(A) and 3.3 V or 5 V Vref(B) 2.5 V Vref(A) and 5 V Vref(B) 3.3 V Vref(A) and 5 V Vref(B) NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Low 3.5 ON-state connection between input and output ports provides less signal distortion 5 V tolerant I/O ports to support mixed-mode signal operation High-impedance An and Bn pins for EN = LOW Lock-up free operation Flow through pinout for ease of printed-circuit board trace routing ESD protection exceeds 3.5 kV HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101 Packages offered: TSSOP10, HXSON12, DHVQFN16, HVQFN16, TSSOP16 3. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Topside marking Number Package of bits Name NVT2003DP N2003 3 NVT2004TL N4 NVT2006BQ Description Version TSSOP10 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 10 leads; body width 3 mm SOT552-1 4 HXSON12 plastic, thermal enhanced extremely thin small outline SOT973-2 package; no leads; 12 terminals; body 1.35 2.5 0.5 mm N2006 6 DHVQFN16 plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;16 terminals; body 2.5 3.5 0.85 mm SOT763-1 NVT2006BS N06 6 HVQFN16 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 3 3 0.85 mm SOT758-1 NVT2006PW NVT2006 6 TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 3.1 Ordering options Table 2. Ordering options Type number Orderable part number Package Packing method Minimum order quantity Temperature NVT2003DP NVT2003DP,118 TSSOP10 Reel 13” Q1/T1 *Standard mark SMD 2500 Tamb = 40 C to +85 C NVT2004TL NVT2004TL,115 HXSON12 Reel 7” Q1/T1 *Standard mark SMD 4000 Tamb = 40 C to +85 C NVT2006BQ NVT2006BQ,115 DHVQFN16 Reel 7” Q1/T1 *Standard mark SMD 3000 Tamb = 40 C to +85 C NVT2006BS NVT2006BS,118 HVQFN16 Reel 13” Q1/T1 *Standard mark SMD 6000 Tamb = 40 C to +85 C NVT2006PW NVT2006PW,118 TSSOP16 Reel 13” Q1/T1 *Standard mark SMD 2500 Tamb = 40 C to +85 C NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 2 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 4. Functional diagram VREFA VREFB NVT20xx EN A1 SW B1 An SW Bn GND Fig 1. 002aae132 Logic diagram of NVT2003/04/06 (positive logic) 5. Pinning information 5.1 Pinning 5.1.1 3-bit in TSSOP10 package GND 1 10 EN VREFA 2 9 VREFB A1 3 8 B1 A2 4 7 B2 A3 5 6 B3 NVT2003DP 002aae836 Fig 2. Pin configuration for TSSOP10 5.1.2 4-bit in HXSON12 package NVT2004TL GND 1 12 EN VREFA 2 11 VREFB A1 3 10 B1 A2 4 9 B2 A3 5 8 B3 A4 6 7 B4 002aae219 Transparent top view Fig 3. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Pin configuration for HXSON12U All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 3 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 1 terminal 1 index area VREFA 2 15 VREFB A1 3 14 B1 14 B1 A2 4 13 B2 A3 5 12 B3 A4 6 11 B4 A5 7 10 B5 15 VREFB A1 3 A2 4 A3 5 A4 6 11 B4 A5 7 10 B5 A6 8 NVT2006PW 9 B6 12 B3 002aae221 Transparent top view 002aae220 A1 1 A2 2 Pin configuration for DHVQFN16 13 VREFB terminal 1 index area 14 EN Fig 5. 15 GND Pin configuration for TSSOP16 16 VREFA Fig 4. 13 B2 NVT2006BQ 9 2 B6 16 EN 8 VREFA 1 A6 GND 16 EN GND 5.1.3 6-bit in TSSOP16, DHVQFN16 and HVQFN16 packages 12 B1 11 B2 NVT2006BS 7 8 B5 9 B6 4 6 A4 A6 10 B3 5 3 A5 A3 B4 002aae222 Transparent top view Fig 6. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Pin configuration for HVQFN16 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 4 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 5.2 Pin description Table 3. Symbol Pin description Pin Description NVT2003DP[1] NVT2004TL[2] NVT2006BQ, NVT2006PW[3] NVT2006BS[3] GND 1 1 1 15 ground (0 V) VREFA 2 2 2 16 low-voltage side reference supply voltage for An A1 3 3 3 1 A2 4 4 4 2 low-voltage side; connect to VREFA through a pull-up resistor A3 5 5 5 3 A4 - 6 6 4 A5 - - 7 5 A6 - - 8 6 B1 8 10 14 12 B2 7 9 13 11 B3 6 8 12 10 B4 - 7 11 9 B5 - - 10 8 B6 - - 9 7 VREFB 9 11 15 13 high-voltage side reference supply voltage for Bn EN 10 12 16 14 switch enable input; connect to VREFB and pull-up through a high resistor [1] 3-bit NVT2003 available in TSSOP10 package. [2] 4-bit NVT2004 available in HXSON12 package. [3] 6-bit NVT2006 available in TSSOP16, DHVQFN16, HVQFN16 packages. high-voltage side; connect to VREFB through a pull-up resistor 6. Functional description Refer to Figure 1 “Logic diagram of NVT2003/04/06 (positive logic)”. 6.1 Function table Table 4. Function selection (example) H = HIGH level; L = LOW level. Input EN[1] Function H An = Bn L disconnect [1] NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet EN is controlled by the Vref(B) logic levels and should be at least 1 V higher than Vref(A) for best translator operation. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 5 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 7. Application design-in information The NVT2003/04/06 can be used in level translation applications for interfacing devices or systems operating at different interface voltages with one another. The NVT2003/04/06 is ideal for use in applications where an open-drain driver is connected to the data I/Os. The NVT2003/04/06 can also be used in applications where a push-pull driver is connected to the data I/Os. 7.1 Enable and disable The NVT20xx has an EN input that is used to disable the device by setting EN LOW, which places all I/Os in the high-impedance state. Vpu(D) = 3.3 V(1) 200 kΩ NVT2002 Vref(A) = 1.8 V(1) VREFA RPU VCC 2 8 EN 7 RPU RPU VREFB RPU VCC A1 SCL I2C-BUS MASTER SDA A2 3 4 GND SW SW 6 5 B1 SCL I2C-BUS DEVICE SDA B2 GND 1 GND 002aae134 (1) The applied voltages at Vref(A) and Vpu(D) should be such that Vref(B) is at least 1 V higher than Vref(A) for best translator operation. Fig 7. Typical application circuit (switch always enabled) Table 5. Application operating conditions Refer to Figure 7. Min Typ[1] Max Unit reference voltage (B) Vref(A) + 0.6 2.1 5 V VI(EN) input voltage on pin EN Vref(A) + 0.6 2.1 5 V Vref(A) reference voltage (A) 0 1.5 4.4 V Isw(pass) pass switch current - 14 - mA Iref reference current transistor - 5 - A Tamb ambient temperature operating in free-air 40 - +85 C Symbol Parameter Vref(B) [1] NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Conditions All typical values are at Tamb = 25 C. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 6 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Vpu(D) = 3.3 V 3.3 V enable signal(1) on off 200 kΩ (2) NVT2002 Vref(A) = 1.8 V(1) VREFA RPU 8 EN 2 7 RPU RPU VREFB RPU VCC VCC A1 SCL I2C-BUS MASTER SDA A2 3 6 SW 4 5 SW GND B1 B2 SCL I2C-BUS DEVICE SDA GND 1 GND 002aae135 (1) In the Enabled mode, the applied enable voltage VI(EN) and the applied voltage at Vref(A) should be such that Vref(B) is at least 1 V higher than Vref(A) for best translator operation. (2) Note that the enable time and the disable time are essentially controlled by the RC time constant of the capacitor and the 200 k resistor on the EN pin. Fig 8. Typical application circuit (switch enable control) 1.8 V 1.5 V 1.2 V 1.0 V 5V 200 kΩ totem pole or open-drain I/O NVT20XX EN VREFA VREFB VCORE A1 SW B1 CPU I/O VCC CHIPSET I/O A2 SW B2 3.3 V A3 SW B3 VCC CHIPSET I/O A4 A5 A6 An SW SW SW SW B4 B5 B6 Bn GND 002aae133 Fig 9. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Bidirectional translation to multiple higher voltage levels All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 7 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 7.2 Bidirectional translation For the bidirectional clamping configuration (higher voltage to lower voltage or lower voltage to higher voltage), the EN input must be connected to VREFB and both pins pulled to HIGH side Vpu(D) through a pull-up resistor (typically 200 k). This allows VREFB to regulate the EN input. A filter capacitor on VREFB is recommended. The master output driver can be totem pole or open-drain (pull-up resistors may be required) and the slave device output can be totem pole or open-drain (pull-up resistors are required to pull the Bn outputs to Vpu(D)). However, if either output is totem-pole, data must be unidirectional or the outputs must be 3-stateable and be controlled by some direction-control mechanism to prevent HIGH-to-LOW contentions in either direction. If both outputs are open-drain, no direction control is needed. The reference supply voltage (Vref(A)) is connected to the processor core power supply voltage. When VREFB is connected through a 200 k resistor to a 3.3 V to 5.5 V Vpu(D) power supply, and Vref(A) is set between 1.0 V and (Vpu(D) 1 V), the output of each An has a maximum output voltage equal to VREFA, and the output of each Bn has a maximum output voltage equal to Vpu(D). 7.3 Bidirectional level shifting between two different power domains nominally at the same potential The less obvious application for the NVT2003 is for level shifting between two different power domains that are nominally at the same potential, such as a 3.3 V system where the line crosses power supply domains that under normal operation would be at 3.3 V, but one could be at 3.0 V and the other at 3.6 V, or one could be experiencing a power failure while the other domain is trying to operate. One of the NVT2003 three channel transistors is used as a second reference transistor with its B side connected to a voltage supply that is at least 1 V (and preferably 1.5 V) above the maximum possible for either Vpu(A) or Vpu(B). Then if either pull-up voltage is at 0 V, the channels are disabled, and otherwise the channels are biased such that they turn OFF at the lower pull-up voltage, and if the two pull-up voltages are equal, the channel is biased such that it just turns OFF at the common pull-up voltage. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 8 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Vpu(B) = 3.3 V Vpu(H) 200 kΩ NVT2003 Vpu(A) = 3.3 V VREFA RPU RPU 2 10 EN 9 RPU RPU VREFB Vpu(B) VCC VCC A1 SCL I2C-BUS MASTER SDA GND 3 A2 4 A3 5 SW SW SW 8 B1 7 B2 6 B3 1 GND SCL I2C-BUS DEVICE SDA GND 002aae967 The applied enable voltage Vpu(H) and the applied voltage at Vref(A) and Vref(B) should be such that Vref(H) is at least 1 V higher than Vref(A) and Vref(B) for best translator operation. Fig 10. Bidirectional level shifting between two different power domains 7.4 How to size pull-up resistor value Sizing the pull-up resistor on an open-drain bus is specific to the individual application and is dependent on the following driver characteristics: • • • • The driver sink current The VOL of driver The VIL of the driver Frequency of operation The following tables can be used to estimate the pull-up resistor value in different use cases so that the minimum resistance for the pull-up resistor can be found. Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8 contain suggested minimum values of pull-up resistors for the PCA9306 and NVT20xx devices with typical voltage translation levels and drive currents. The calculated values assume that both drive currents are the same. VOL = VIL = 0.1 VCC and accounts for a 5 % VCC tolerance of the supplies, 1 % resistor values. It should be noted that the resistor chosen in the final application should be equal to or larger than the values shown in Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8 to ensure that the pass voltage is less than 10 % of the VCC voltage, and the external driver should be able to sink the total current from both pull-up resistors. When selecting the minimum resistor value in Table 6, Table 7 or Table 8, the drive current strength that should be chosen should be the lowest drive current seen in the application and account for any drive strength current scaling with output voltage. For the GTL devices, the resistance table should be recalculated to account for the difference in ON resistance and bias voltage limitations between VCC(B) and VCC(A). NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 9 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Table 6. Pull-up resistor minimum values, 3 mA driver sink current for PCA9306 and NVT20xx A-side 1.0 V B-side 1.2 V 1.5 V 1.8 V Rpu(A) = 750 Rpu(A) = 845 Rpu(A) = 976 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 750 Rpu(B) = 845 Rpu(B) = 976 Rpu(B) = 887 Rpu(B) = 1.18 k Rpu(B) = 1.82 k Rpu(A) = 931 Rpu(A) = 1.02 k Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 931 Rpu(B) = 1.02 k Rpu(B) = 887 Rpu(B) = 1.18 k Rpu(B) = 1.82 k Rpu(A) = 1.1 k Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none 1.2 V 1.5 V 2.5 V Rpu(B) = 1.1 k 1.8 V 3.3 V 5.0 V Rpu(B) = 866 Rpu(B) = 1.18 k Rpu(B) = 1.78 k Rpu(A) = 1.47 k Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 1.47 k Rpu(B) = 1.15 k Rpu(B) = 1.78 k 2.5 V Rpu(A) = 1.96 k Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 1.96 k Rpu(B) = 1.78 k 3.3 V Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 1.74 k Table 7. Pull-up resistor minimum values, 10 mA driver sink current for PCA9306 and NVT20xx A-side 1.0 V B-side 1.2 V 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V 5.0 V Rpu(A) = 221 Rpu(A) = 255 Rpu(A) = 287 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 221 Rpu(B) = 255 Rpu(B) = 287 Rpu(B) = 267 Rpu(B) = 357 Rpu(B) = 549 Rpu(A) = 274 Rpu(A) = 309 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 274 Rpu(B) = 309 Rpu(B) = 267 Rpu(B) = 357 Rpu(B) = 549 1.2 V 1.5 V 1.8 V Rpu(A) = 332 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 332 Rpu(B) = 261 Rpu(B) = 348 Rpu(B) = 536 Rpu(A) = 442 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 442 2.5 V 3.3 V Rpu(B) = 348 Rpu(B) = 536 Rpu(A) = 590 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 590 Rpu(B) = 523 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 523 NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 10 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Table 8. Pull-up resistor minimum values, 15 mA driver sink current for PCA9306 and NVT20xx A-side 1.0 V B-side 1.2 V 1.5 V 1.8 V Rpu(A) = 147 Rpu(A) = 169 Rpu(A) = 191 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 147 Rpu(B) = 169 Rpu(B) = 191 Rpu(B) = 178 Rpu(B) = 237 Rpu(B) = 365 Rpu(A) = 182 Rpu(A) = 205 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 182 Rpu(B) = 205 Rpu(B) = 178 Rpu(B) = 237 Rpu(B) = 365 Rpu(A) = 221 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none 1.2 V 1.5 V 2.5 V Rpu(B) = 221 1.8 V 3.3 V 5.0 V Rpu(B) = 174 Rpu(B) = 232 Rpu(B) = 357 Rpu(A) = 294 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 294 Rpu(B) = 232 Rpu(B) = 357 2.5 V Rpu(A) = 392 Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 392 Rpu(B) = 357 3.3 V Rpu(A) = none Rpu(B) = 348 7.5 How to design for maximum frequency operation The maximum frequency is limited by the minimum pulse width LOW and HIGH as well as rise time and fall time. See Equation 1 as an example of the maximum frequency. The rise and fall times are shown in Figure 11. 1 f max = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------t LOW min + t HIGH min + t r actual + t f actual tr(actual) VIH VCC (1) tf(actual) tHIGH(min) 0.9 × VCC tLOW(min) VIL VOL GND 0.1 × VCC 1 / fmax 002aag912 Fig 11. An example waveform for maximum frequency The rise and fall times are dependent upon translation voltages, the drive strength, the total node capacitance (CL(tot)) and the pull-up resistors (RPU) that are present on the bus. The node capacitance is the addition of the PCB trace capacitance and the device capacitance that exists on the bus. Because of the dependency of the external components, PCB layout and the different device operating states the calculation of rise and fall times is complex and has several inflection points along the curve. The main component of the rise and fall times is the RC time constant of the bus line when the device is in its two primary operating states: when device is in the ON state and it is low-impedance, the other is when the device is OFF isolating the A-side from the B-side. A description of the fall time applied to either An or Bn output going from HIGH to LOW is as follows. Whichever side is asserted first, the B-side down must discharge to the V CC(A) voltage. The time is determined by the pull-up resistor, pull-down driver strength and the NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 11 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator capacitance. As the level moves below the VCC(A) voltage, the channel resistance drops so that both A and B sides equal. The capacitance on both sides is connected to form the total capacitance and the pull-up resistors on both sides combine to the parallel equivalent resistance. The Ron of the device is small compared to the pull-up resistor values, so its effect on the pull-up resistance can be neglected and the fall is determined by the driver pulling the combined capacitance and pull-up resistor currents. An estimation of the actual fall time seen by the device is equal to the time it takes for the B-side to fall to the VCC(A) voltage and the time it takes for both sides to fall from the VCC(A) voltage to the VIL level. A description of the rise time applied to either An or Bn output going from LOW to HIGH is as follows. When the signal level is LOW, the Ron is at its minimum, so the A and B sides are essentially one node. They will rise together with an RC time constant that is the sum of all the capacitance from both sides and the parallel of the resistance from both sides. As the signal approaches the VCC(A) voltage, the channel resistance goes up and the waveforms separate, with the B side finishing its rise with the RC time constant of the B side. The rise to VCC(A) is essentially the same for both sides. There are some basic guidelines to follow that will help maximize the performance of the device: • Keep trace length to a minimum by placing the NVT device close to the processor. • The signal round trip time on trace should be shorter than the rise or fall time of signal to reduce reflections. • The faster the edge of the signal, the higher the chance for ringing. • The higher drive strength controlled by the pull-up resistor (up to 15 mA), the higher the frequency the device can use. The system designer must design the pull-up resistor value based on external current drive strength and limit the node capacitance (minimize the wire, stub, connector and trace length) to get the desired operation frequency result. 8. Limiting values Table 9. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Over operating free-air temperature range. Symbol Parameter Vref(A) Vref(B) Min Max Unit reference voltage (A) 0.5 +6 V reference voltage (B) 0.5 +6 V input voltage 0.5[1] +6 V VI/O voltage on an input/output pin 0.5[1] +6 V Ich channel current (DC) - 128 mA IIK input clamping current 50 - mA 50 +50 mA 65 +150 C VI NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Conditions IOK output clamping current Tstg storage temperature VI < 0 V [2] [1] The input and input/output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and input/output clamp current ratings are observed. [2] Low duty cycle pulses, not DC because of heating. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 12 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 9. Recommended operating conditions Table 10. Operating conditions Symbol Parameter Conditions VI/O voltage on an input/output pin An, Bn Vref(A) reference voltage (A) VREFA [1] VREFB [1] Min Max Unit 0 5.5 V 0 5.4 V Vref(B) reference voltage (B) 0 5.5 V VI(EN) input voltage on pin EN 0 5.5 V Isw(pass) pass switch current - 64 mA Tamb ambient temperature 40 +85 C [1] operating in free-air Vref(A) Vref(B) 1 V for best results in level shifting applications. 10. Static characteristics Table 11. Static characteristics Tamb = 40 C to +85 C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit VIK input clamping voltage II = 18 mA; VI(EN) = 0 V - - 1.2 V IIH HIGH-level input current VI = 5 V; VI(EN) = 0 V - - 5 A Ci(EN) input capacitance on pin EN VI = 3 V or 0 V - 12 - pF Cio(off) off-state input/output capacitance An, Bn; VO = 3 V or 0 V; VI(EN) = 0 V - 5 7 pF Cio(on) on-state input/output capacitance An, Bn; VO = 3 V or 0 V; VI(EN) = 3 V - 11.5 13[2] pF Ron ON-state resistance An, Bn; VI = 0 V; IO = 64 mA; VI(EN) = 4.5 V [3][4][5] 1 2.4 5.0 [3][4] - 4.8 7.5 VI = 2.4 V; IO = 15 mA; VI(EN) = 4.5 V [1] All typical values are at Tamb = 25 C. [2] Not production tested, maximum value based on characterization data of typical parts. [3] Measured by the voltage drop between the An and Bn terminals at the indicated current through the switch. ON-state resistance is determined by the lowest voltage of the two terminals. [4] See curves in Figure 12 for typical temperature and VI(EN) behavior. [5] Guaranteed by design. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 13 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 10 Ron(typ) (Ω) 8 6 002aaf680 VI(EN) = 1.5 V 2.3 V 3.0 V 4.5 V 002aaf681 8 Ron(typ) (Ω) 6 4 4 2 2 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb (°C) a. IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V 0 −40 002aaf682 Ron(typ) (Ω) 60 60 40 40 20 20 0 20 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb (°C) 40 60 80 100 Tamb (°C) c. IO = 15 mA; VI = 2.4 V; VI(EN) = 3.0 V 002aaf683 80 Ron(typ) (Ω) −20 0 b. IO = 15 mA; VI = 2.4 V; VI(EN) = 4.5 V 80 0 −40 −20 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb (°C) d. IO = 15 mA; VI = 1.7 V; VI(EN) = 2.3 V Fig 12. NVT2006 typical ON-state resistance versus ambient temperature NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 14 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 11. Dynamic characteristics 11.1 Open-drain drivers Table 12. Dynamic characteristics for open-drain drivers Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; VI(EN) = Vref(B); unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min tPLH LOW to HIGH propagation delay from (input) Bn to (output) An tPHL HIGH to LOW propagation delay from (input) Bn to (output) An Typ Max Unit Figure 15 [1] [1] Ron (CL + Cio(on)) ns Ron (CL + Cio(on)) ns See graphs based on Ron typical and Cio(on) + CL = 50 pF. 5.5 V 002aaf348 1 V/div 200 kΩ 6.6 V 0.1 μF EN 1.5 V swing VREFB 500 Ω DUT SIGNAL GENERATOR 50 pF VREFA Bn 450 Ω GND An 1.5 V GND 40 ns/div 002aaf347 Fig 13. AC test setup Fig 14. Example of typical AC waveform VIH VTT input VM VM VIL RL S1 S2 (open) from output under test VOH output CL VM VM VOL 002aab846 002aab845 a. Load circuit b. Timing diagram; high-impedance scope probe used S2 = translating down, and same voltage. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz; Zo = 50 ; tr 2 ns; tf 2 ns. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement. Fig 15. Load circuit for outputs NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 15 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 12. Performance curves tPLH up-translation is typically dominated by the RC time constant, i.e., CL(tot) RPU = 50 pF 197 = 9.85 ns, but the Ron CL(tot) = 50 pF 5 = 0.250 ns. tPHL is typically dominated by the external pull-down driver + Ron, which is typically small compared to the tPLH in an up-translation case. Enable/disable times are dominated by the RC time constant on the EN pin since the transistor turn off is on the order of ns, but the enable RC is on the order of ms. Fall time is dominated by the external pull-down driver with only a slight Ron addition. Rise time is dominated by the RPU CL. Skew time within the part is virtually non-existent, dominated by the difference in bond wire lengths, which is typically small compared to the board-level routing differences. Maximum data rate is dominated by the system capacitance and pull-up resistors. 002aaf707 0.6 002aaf708 3 (1) tPD (ns) (1) tPD (ns) (3) (2) (2) 2 0.4 (4) (5) 1 0.2 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 100 20 40 60 80 100 C (pF) C (pF) (1) VI(EN) = 1.5 V; IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V. (1) VI(EN) = 3.0 V; IO = 15 mA; VI = 2.4 V. (2) VI(EN) = 4.5 V; IO = 15 mA; VI = 2.4 V. (2) VI(EN) = 2.3 V; IO = 15 mA; VI = 1.7 V. (3) VI(EN) = 2.3 V; IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V. (4) VI(EN) = 3.0 V; IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V. (5) VI(EN) = 4.5 V; IO = 64 mA; VI = 0 V. Fig 16. NVT2006 typical capacitance versus propagation delay NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 16 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 13. Package outline 76623SODVWLFWKLQVKULQNVPDOORXWOLQHSDFNDJHOHDGVERG\ZLGWKPP ' ( 627 $ ; F \ +( Y 0 $ = $ SLQLQGH[ $ $ $ ș /S / GHWDLO; H Z 0 ES PP VFDOH ',0(16,216PPDUHWKHRULJLQDOGLPHQVLRQV 81,7 $ PD[ $ $ $ ES F ' ( H +( / / S Y Z \ = ș PP 1RWHV 3ODVWLFRUPHWDOSURWUXVLRQVRIPPPD[LPXPSHUVLGHDUHQRWLQFOXGHG 3ODVWLFRUPHWDOSURWUXVLRQVRIPPPD[LPXPSHUVLGHDUHQRWLQFOXGHG 287/,1( 9(56,21 627 5()(5(1&(6 ,(& -('(& -(,7$ (8523($1 352-(&7,21 ,668('$7( Fig 17. Package outline SOT552-1 (TSSOP10) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 17 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator +;621SODVWLFWKHUPDOHQKDQFHGH[WUHPHO\WKLQVPDOORXWOLQHSDFNDJHQROHDGV WHUPLQDOVERG\[[PP 627 ; % ' $ ( $ $ F WHUPLQDO LQGH[DUHD GHWDLO; H WHUPLQDO LQGH[DUHD H Y Z E & & $ % & \ & \ / N (K 'K VFDOH 'LPHQVLRQV 8QLW $ PD[ QRP PLQ PP PP $ E F ' 'K ( (K H H N / Y Z \ \ 1RWH 3ODVWLFRUPHWDOSURWUXVLRQVPPPD[LPXPSHUVLGHDUHQRWLQFOXGHG 5HIHUHQFHV 2XWOLQH YHUVLRQ ,(& -('(& -(,7$ 627 VRWBSR (XURSHDQ SURMHFWLRQ ,VVXHGDWH Fig 18. Package outline SOT973-2 (HXSON12) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 18 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator '+94)1SODVWLFGXDOLQOLQHFRPSDWLEOHWKHUPDOHQKDQFHGYHU\WKLQTXDGIODWSDFNDJHQROHDGV 627 WHUPLQDOVERG\[[PP % ' $ $ $ ( F GHWDLO; WHUPLQDO LQGH[DUHD WHUPLQDO LQGH[DUHD & H H E \ \ & Y 0 & $ % Z 0 & / (K H 'K ; PP VFDOH ',0(16,216PPDUHWKHRULJLQDOGLPHQVLRQV 81,7 PP $ PD[ $ E F ' 'K ( (K H / Y Z \ \ H 1RWH 3ODVWLFRUPHWDOSURWUXVLRQVRIPPPD[LPXPSHUVLGHDUHQRWLQFOXGHG 5()(5(1&(6 287/,1( 9(56,21 ,(& -('(& -(,7$ 627 02 (8523($1 352-(&7,21 ,668('$7( Fig 19. Package outline SOT763-1 (DHVQFN16) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 19 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator +94)1SODVWLFWKHUPDOHQKDQFHGYHU\WKLQTXDGIODWSDFNDJHQROHDGV WHUPLQDOVERG\[[PP $ % ' 627 WHUPLQDO LQGH[DUHD $ ( $ F GHWDLO; H & H H \ \ & Y 0 & $ % Z 0 & E / H H (K H WHUPLQDO LQGH[DUHD 'K ; PP VFDOH ',0(16,216PPDUHWKHRULJLQDOGLPHQVLRQV 81,7 $ PD[ PP $ E F ' 'K ( (K H H H / Y Z \ \ 1RWH 3ODVWLFRUPHWDOSURWUXVLRQVRIPPPD[LPXPSHUVLGHDUHQRWLQFOXGHG 5()(5(1&(6 287/,1( 9(56,21 ,(& -('(& -(,7$ 627 02 (8523($1 352-(&7,21 ,668('$7( Fig 20. Package outline SOT758-1 (HVQFN16) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 20 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 76623SODVWLFWKLQVKULQNVPDOORXWOLQHSDFNDJHOHDGVERG\ZLGWKPP ' 627 ( $ ; F \ +( Y 0 $ = 4 $ SLQLQGH[ $ $ $ ș /S / H GHWDLO; Z 0 ES PP VFDOH ',0(16,216PPDUHWKHRULJLQDOGLPHQVLRQV 81,7 $ PD[ $ $ $ ES F ' ( H +( / /S 4 Y Z \ = ș PP R R 1RWHV 3ODVWLFRUPHWDOSURWUXVLRQVRIPPPD[LPXPSHUVLGHDUHQRWLQFOXGHG 3ODVWLFLQWHUOHDGSURWUXVLRQVRIPPPD[LPXPSHUVLGHDUHQRWLQFOXGHG 287/,1( 9(56,21 627 5()(5(1&(6 ,(& -('(& -(,7$ (8523($1 352-(&7,21 ,668('$7( 02 Fig 21. Package outline SOT403-1 (TSSOP16) NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 21 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 14. Soldering of SMD packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 14.1 Introduction to soldering Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization. 14.2 Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following: • Through-hole components • Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are: • • • • • • Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation The moisture sensitivity level of the packages Package placement Inspection and repair Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering 14.3 Wave soldering Key characteristics in wave soldering are: • Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave • Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 22 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 14.4 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: • Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 22) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window • Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board • Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 13 and 14 Table 13. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 < 2.5 235 220 2.5 220 220 Table 14. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 22. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 23 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator temperature maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 22. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 24 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 15. Soldering: PCB footprints )RRWSULQWLQIRUPDWLRQIRUUHIORZVROGHULQJRI76623SDFNDJH 627 +[ 3 +\ *\ VROGHUODQG RFFXSLHGDUHD 'LPHQVLRQVLQPP *\ +\ +[ 3 ,VVXHGDWH VRWBIU Fig 23. PCB footprint for SOT552-1 (TSSOP10); reflow soldering NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 25 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator )RRWSULQWLQIRUPDWLRQIRUUHIORZVROGHULQJRI+;621SDFNDJH 627 +[ *[ ' 3 $\ *\ 63\ %\ 63\WRW 6/\ Q63\ +\ Q63[ 63[ 63[WRW 6/[ *HQHULFIRRWSULQWSDWWHUQ 5HIHUWRWKHSDFNDJHRXWOLQHGUDZLQJIRUDFWXDOOD\RXW VROGHUODQG VROGHUSDVWHGHSRVLW VROGHUODQGSOXVVROGHUSDVWH RFFXSLHGDUHD VROGHUUHVLVW ',0(16,216LQPP 3 $\ %\ ' 6O[ 6O\ ,VVXHGDWH 63[WRW 63\WRW 63[ 63\ *[ *\ +[ +\ Q63[ Q63\ VRWBIU Fig 24. PCB footprint for SOT973-2 (HXSON12); reflow soldering NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 26 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator )RRWSULQWLQIRUPDWLRQIRUUHIORZVROGHULQJRI'+94)1SDFNDJH 627 5HIHUWRWKHSDFNDJHRXWOLQHGUDZLQJIRUDFWXDOOD\RXW VROGHUODQG VROGHUSDVWHGHSRVLW VROGHUODQGSOXVVROGHUSDVWH RFFXSLHGDUHD VRWBIU Fig 25. PCB footprint for SOT763-1 (DHVQFN16); reflow soldering NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 27 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator )RRWSULQWLQIRUPDWLRQIRUUHIORZVROGHULQJRI+94)1SDFNDJH 627 +[ *[ ' 3 & 63[ +\ 63\WRW Q63[ *\ 63\ Q63\ 6/\ %\ $\ 63[WRW 6/[ %[ $[ VROGHUODQG VROGHUSDVWHGHSRVLW VROGHUODQGSOXVVROGHUSDVWH RFFXSLHGDUHD Q63[ Q63\ 'LPHQVLRQVLQPP 3 $[ $\ %[ %\ & ' 6/[ 6/\ ,VVXHGDWH 63[WRW 63\WRW 63[ 63\ *[ *\ +[ +\ VRWBIU Fig 26. PCB footprint for SOT758-1 (HVQFN16); reflow soldering NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 28 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator )RRWSULQWLQIRUPDWLRQIRUUHIORZVROGHULQJRI76623SDFNDJH 627 +[ *[ 3 +\ *\ %\ $\ & '[ ' 3 *HQHULFIRRWSULQWSDWWHUQ 5HIHUWRWKHSDFNDJHRXWOLQHGUDZLQJIRUDFWXDOOD\RXW VROGHUODQG RFFXSLHGDUHD ',0(16,216LQPP 3 3 $\ %\ & ' ' *[ *\ +[ +\ VRWBIU Fig 27. PCB footprint for SOT403-1 (TSSOP16); reflow soldering NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 29 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 16. Abbreviations Table 15. Abbreviations Acronym Description CDM Charged Device Model ESD ElectroStatic Discharge HBM Human Body Model I2C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus I/O Input/Output PRR Pulse Repetition Rate RC Resistor-Capacitor network 17. Revision history Table 16. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes NVT2003_04_06 v.5 20140219 Product data sheet - NVT2003_04_06 v.4 Modifications: • Table 1 “Ordering information”: Topside marking for NVT2004TL corrected from “N04” to “N4” (this is a correction to documentation only; no change to device) • • • • • added (new) Section 3.1 “Ordering options” deleted (old) Section 7.4 “Sizing pull-up resistor” added (new) Section 7.4 “How to size pull-up resistor value” added (new) Section 7.5 “How to design for maximum frequency operation” added (new) Section 15 “Soldering: PCB footprints” NVT2003_04_06 v.4 20120907 Product data sheet - NVT2003_04_06 v.3 NVT2003_04_06 v.3 20111025 Product data sheet - NVT2003_04_06 v.2 NVT2003_04_06 v.2 20110329 Product data sheet - NVT2003_04_06 v.1 NVT2003_04_06 v.1 20101004 Product data sheet - - NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 30 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 18. Legal information 18.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 18.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 18.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 31 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. 18.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 19. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] NVT2003_04_06 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 5 — 19 February 2014 © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. 32 of 33 NVT2003/04/06 NXP Semiconductors Bidirectional voltage-level translator 20. Contents 1 2 3 3.1 4 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.2 6 6.1 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8 9 10 11 11.1 12 13 14 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 15 16 17 18 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 19 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3-bit in TSSOP10 package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4-bit in HXSON12 package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6-bit in TSSOP16, DHVQFN16 and HVQFN16 packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Function table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . . 6 Enable and disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Bidirectional translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Bidirectional level shifting between two different power domains nominally at the same potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 How to size pull-up resistor value . . . . . . . . . . . 9 How to design for maximum frequency operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 13 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Open-drain drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Performance curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Soldering: PCB footprints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 20 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2014. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] Date of release: 19 February 2014 Document identifier: NVT2003_04_06