EM359x Data Sheet

EM359x
High-Performance, Integrated ZigBee/802.15.4 System-on-Chip Family
Complete System-on-Chip
- 32-bit ARM® Cortex -M3 processor
- 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4-2003 transceiver & lower MAC
- 256 or 512 kB flash, with optional read protection
- 32 or 64 kB RAM memory
- AES128 encryption accelerator
- Flexible ADC, UART/SPI/TWI serial communications,
and general purpose timers
- Optional USB serial communications
- 32 highly configurable GPIOs with Schmitt trigger inputs
–102 dBm (1% PER, 20 byte packet)
- +3 dB normal mode output power; configurable up to
+8 dBm
- Robust Wi-Fi and Bluetooth coexistence
Innovative network and processor debug
- Packet Trace Port for non-intrusive packet trace with
- Serial Wire/JTAG interface
- Standard ARM debug capabilities: Flash Patch & Breakpoint; Data Watchpoint & Trace; Instrumentation Trace
Macrocell
Low power consumption, advanced management
- RX Current (w/ CPU): 27 mA
- TX Current (w/ CPU, +3 dBm TX): 31 mA
- Low deep sleep current, with retained RAM and GPIO:
1.0 A without/1.25 A with sleep timer
- Low-frequency internal RC oscillator for low-power sleep
timing
to 110 dB
- –100 dBm normal RX sensitivity; configurable to 
Ember development tools
Industry-leading ARM® Cortex -M3 processor
- Leading 32-bit processing performance
- Highly efficient Thumb-2 instruction set
- Operation at 6, 12, or 24 MHz
- Flexible Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
- High-frequency internal RC oscillator for fast (110 µs)
Exceptional RF Performance
- Normal mode link budget up to 103 dB; configurable up
Application Flexibility
- Single voltage operation: 2.1–3.6 V with internal 1.8 and
1.25 V regulators
- Optional 32.768 kHz crystal for higher timer accuracy
- Low external component count with single 24 MHz 
crystal
- Support for external power amplifier
- 8x8 mm 56-pin QFN package
processor start-up from sleep
TX_ACTIVE
PA select
RF_TX_ALT_P,N
PA
DAC
SYNTH
PA
RF_P,N
LNA
IF
ADC
OSCB
VDD_CORE
VREG_OUT
nRESET
HF crystal OSC
Internal HF
RC-OSC
1.25V Regulator
Calibration
ADC
USB
Device
1.8V Regulator
General
Purpose
ADC
POR
LF crystal OSC
Program Flash
256/512 kB
2nd level
Interrupt
controller
ARM® CortexTM-M3
CPU with NVIC
and MPU
Packet Trace
Bias
OSCA
MAC
+
Baseband
Data
RAM
32/64 kB
Internal LF
RC-OSC
General purpose timers
GPIO
registers
UART/SPI/
TWI
CPU debug TPIU/
ITM/FPB/DWT/
ETM
Always
Powered
Domain
Watchdog
Chip
manager
Encryption acclerator
SWCLK, JTCK Serial Wire
and JTAG
debug
Sleep
timer
GPIO multiplexor switch
PA[7:0], PB[7:0], PC[7:0], PD[4:1], PE[3:0]
Rev 1.0 9/14
Copyright © 2014 by Silicon Laboratories
EM359x
EM359x
General Description
The Ember EM359x is a fully integrated System-on-Chip that integrates a 2.4 GHz, IEEE 802.15.4-2003-compliant
transceiver, 32-bit ARM® CortexTM-M3 microprocessor, flash and RAM memory, and peripherals of use to
designers of ZigBee-based systems.
The transceiver uses an efficient architecture that exceeds the dynamic range requirements imposed by the IEEE
802.15.4-2003 standard by over 15 dB. The integrated receive channel filtering allows for robust co-existence with
other communication standards in the 2.4 GHz spectrum, such as IEEE 802.11-2007 and Bluetooth. The integrated
regulator, VCO, loop filter, and power amplifier keep the external component count low. An optional high
performance radio mode (boost mode) is software-selectable to boost dynamic range.
The integrated 32-bit ARM® CortexTM-M3 microprocessor is highly optimized for high performance, low power
consumption, and efficient memory utilization. Including an integrated MPU, it supports two different modes of
operation—privileged mode and user mode. This architecture could allow for separation of the networking stack
from the application code, and prevents unwanted modification of restricted areas of memory and registers
resulting in increased stability and reliability of deployed solutions.
The EM359x has either 256 or 512 kB of embedded flash memory and either 32 or 64 kB of integrated RAM for
data and program storage. The Ember software for the EM359x employs an effective wear-leveling algorithm that
optimizes the lifetime of the embedded flash.
To maintain the strict timing requirements imposed by the ZigBee and IEEE 802.15.4-2003 standards, the EM359x
integrates a number of MAC functions, AES128 encryption accelerator, and automatic CRC handling into the
hardware. The MAC hardware handles automatic ACK transmission and reception, automatic backoff delay, and
clear channel assessment for transmission, as well as automatic filtering of received packets. The Ember Packet
Trace Interface is also integrated with the MAC, allowing complete, non-intrusive capture of all packets to and from
the EM359x with Ember development tools.
The EM359x offers a number of advanced power management features that enable long battery life. A highfrequency internal RC oscillator allows the processor core to begin code execution quickly upon waking. Various
deep sleep modes are available with less than 2 µA power consumption while retaining RAM contents. To support
user-defined applications, on-chip peripherals include optional USB, UART, SPI, TWI, ADC, and general-purpose
timers, as well as up to 32 GPIOs. Additionally, an integrated voltage regulator, power-on-reset circuit, and sleep
timer are available.
Finally, the EM359x utilizes standard Serial Wire and JTAG interfaces for powerful software debugging and
programming of the ARM CortexTM-M3 core. The EM359x integrates the standard ARM® system debug
components: Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB), Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT), and Instrumentation Trace
Macrocell (ITM) as well as the advanced Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM).
Target applications for the EM359x include:
Smart
Energy
automation and control
Home automation and control
Security and monitoring
General ZigBee wireless sensor networking
Building
This technical data sheet details the EM359x features available to customers using it with Ember software.
2
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Ta b l e o f C o n t e n ts
1. Related Documents and Conventions ...............................................................................5
1.1. Related Documents........................................................................................................5
1.1.1. Ember EM359x Reference Manual........................................................................5
1.1.2. ZigBee Specification ..............................................................................................5
1.1.3. ZigBee PRO Stack Profile .....................................................................................5
1.1.4. ZigBee Stack Profile ..............................................................................................5
1.1.5. Bluetooth Core Specification .................................................................................5
1.1.6. IEEE 802.15.4-2003 ..............................................................................................5
1.1.7. IEEE 802.11g.........................................................................................................5
1.1.8. USB 2.0 Specification ............................................................................................5
1.1.9. ARM® Cortex™-M3 Reference Manual ................................................................5
1.2. Conventions ...................................................................................................................6
2. Typical Connection Diagrams ............................................................................................9
3. Electrical Specifications.................................................................................................... 13
3.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings..........................................................................................13
3.2. Recommended Operating Conditions .......................................................................... 13
3.3. Environmental Characteristics...................................................................................... 14
3.4. DC Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................ 14
3.5. Digital I/O Specifications .............................................................................................. 19
3.6. Non-RF System Electrical Characteristics ................................................................... 20
3.7. RF Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................ 21
3.7.1. Receive................................................................................................................ 21
3.7.2. Transmit...............................................................................................................24
3.7.3. Synthesizer .......................................................................................................... 26
4. EM359x System Overview.................................................................................................27
4.1. Microprocessor and Memory........................................................................................ 28
4.1.1. ARM® Cortex™-M3 Microprocessor ................................................................... 28
4.1.2. Embedded Memory ............................................................................................. 29
4.2. Interrupt System ........................................................................................................... 29
4.2.1. Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) .......................................................29
4.2.2. Event Manager .................................................................................................... 29
4.2.3.
Memory Protection Unit ............................................................................29
4.3. Radio Module ...............................................................................................................29
4.3.1. Receive (Rx) Path................................................................................................ 29
4.3.2. Transmit (Tx) Path ............................................................................................... 30
4.3.3. Integrated MAC Module....................................................................................... 30
4.3.4. Packet Trace Interface (PTI)................................................................................ 30
4.3.5. Random Number Generator ................................................................................ 30
4.4. System Modules........................................................................................................... 30
4.4.1. Power domains .................................................................................................... 30
4.4.2. Resets.................................................................................................................. 31
4.4.3. Clocks .................................................................................................................. 31
4.4.4. System Timers..................................................................................................... 31
4.4.5. Power Management............................................................................................. 31
Rev 1.0
3
EM359x
4.5. Integrated Voltage Regulator ....................................................................................... 32
4.6. Peripherals ................................................................................................................... 32
4.6.1. GPIO .................................................................................................................. 32
4.6.2. Serial Controllers .................................................................................................32
4.6.3. USB .................................................................................................................. 33
4.6.4. General Purpose Timers...................................................................................... 33
4.6.5. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) ...................................................................... 34
4.7. Debugging .................................................................................................................... 34
4.7.1. Trace Port Interface Unit (TPIU) .......................................................................... 34
4.7.2. Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM)................................................................ 34
4.7.3. Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM)...................................................................... 34
4.7.4.
Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT)........................................................... 34
4.7.5. Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB) ...................................................................... 35
4.7.6. Serial Wire and JTAG (SWJ) Interface ................................................................ 35
5. Ordering Information ......................................................................................................... 36
6. Pin Assignments................................................................................................................37
6.1. Packaging..................................................................................................................... 53
6.2. Part Marking ................................................................................................................. 57
Document Change List ........................................................................................................... 58
Contact Information ................................................................................................................ 59
4
Rev 1.0
EM359x
1. Related Documents and Conventions
1.1. Related Documents
This data sheet accompanies several documents to provide the complete description of the Ember EM359x
devices.
1.1.1. Ember EM359x Reference Manual
The Silicon Laboratories Ember EM359x Reference Manual provides the detailed description for each peripheral
on the EM359x devices.
1.1.2. ZigBee Specification
The core ZigBee specification (Document 053474) defines ZigBee's smart, cost-effective and energy-efficient
mesh network. It can be downloaded from the ZigBee website (www.zigbee.org). ZigBee Alliance membership is
required.
1.1.3. ZigBee PRO Stack Profile
The ZigBee PRO Stack Profile specification (Document 074855) is optimized for low power consumption and to
support large networks with thousands of devices. It can be downloaded from the ZigBee website (111.zigbee.org).
ZigBee Alliance membership is required.
1.1.4. ZigBee Stack Profile
The ZigBee Stack Profile specification (Document 064321) is designed to support smaller networks with hundreds
of devices in a single network. It can be downloaded from the ZigBee website (111.zigbee.org). ZigBee Alliance
membership is required.
1.1.5. Bluetooth Core Specification
The Bluetooth specification is the global short-range wireless standard enabling connectivity for a broad range of
electronic devices. Version 2.1 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) can be found here:
http://www.bluetooth.org/docman/handlers/downloaddoc.ashx?doc_id=241363
1.1.6. IEEE 802.15.4-2003
This standard defines the protocol and compatible interconnection for data communication devices using low data
rate, low power and low complexity, short-range radio frequency (RF) transmissions in a wireless personal area
network (WPAN). It can be found here:
IEEE 802.15.4-2003 (http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.15.4-2003.pdf)
1.1.7. IEEE 802.11g
This version provides changes and additions to support the further higher data rate extension for operation in the
2.4 GHz band. It can be found here:
http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.11g-2003.pdf
1.1.8. USB 2.0 Specification
The Universal Serial Bus Revision 2.0 specification provides the technical details to understand USB requirements
and design USB compatible products. The main specification (usb_20.pdf) is part of the zipfile found here:
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usb_20_101111.zip
1.1.9. ARM® Cortex™-M3 Reference Manual
ARM-specific features like the Nested Vector Interrupt Controller are described in the ARM® Cortex™-M3
reference documentation. The online reference manual can be found here:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.subset.cortexm.m3/index.html#cortexm3
Rev 1.0
5
EM359x
1.2. Conventions
Abbreviations and acronyms used in this data sheet are explained in Table 1.1
Table 1.1. Acronyms and Abbreviations
Acronym/Abbreviation
Meaning
ACK
Acknowledgement
ADC
Analog to Digital Converter
AES
Advanced Encryption Standard
AGC
Automatic Gain Control
AHB
Advanced High Speed Bus
APB
Advanced Peripheral Bus
CBC-MAC
Cipher Block Chaining—Message Authentication Code
CCA
Clear Channel Assessment
CCM
Counter with CBC-MAC Mode for AES encryption
CCM*
Improved Counter with CBC-MAC Mode for AES encryption
CIB
Customer Information Block
CLK1K
1 kHz Clock
CLK32K
32.768 kHz Crystal Clock
CPU
Central Processing Unit
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check
CSMA-CA
Carrier Sense Multiple Access-Collision Avoidance
CTR
Counter Mode
CTS
Clear to Send
DNL
Differential Non-Linearity
DMA
Direct Memory Access
DWT
Data Watchpoint and Trace
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EM
Event Manager
ENOB
effective number of bits
ESD
Electro Static Discharge
ESR
Equivalent Series Resistance
ETR
External Trigger Input
FCLK
ARM® CortexTM-M3 CPU Clock
FIB
Fixed Information Block
FIFO
First-in, First-out
6
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 1.1. Acronyms and Abbreviations
FPB
Flash Patch and Breakpoint
GPIO
General Purpose I/O (pins)
HF
High Frequency
2
I C
Inter-Integrated Circuit
IDE
Integrated Development Environment
IF
Intermediate Frequency
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
INL
Integral Non-linearity
ITM
Instrumentation Trace Macrocell
JTAG
Joint Test Action Group
LF
Low Frequency
LNA
Low Noise Amplifier
LQI
Link Quality Indicator
LSB
Least significant bit
MAC
Medium Access Control
MFB
Main Flash Block
MISO
Master in, slave out
MOS
Metal Oxide Semiconductor (P-channel or N-channel)
MOSI
Master out, slave in
MPU
Memory Protection Unit
MSB
Most significant bit
MSL
Moisture Sensitivity Level
NACK
Negative Acknowledge
NIST
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NMI
Non-Maskable Interrupt
NVIC
Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
OPM
One-Pulse Mode
O-QPSK
Offset-Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
OSC24M
High Frequency Crystal Oscillator
OSC32K
Low-Frequency 32.768 kHz Oscillator
OSCHF
High-Frequency Internal RC Oscillator
OSCRC
Low-Frequency RC Oscillator
PA
Power Amplifier
Rev 1.0
7
EM359x
Table 1.1. Acronyms and Abbreviations
PCLK
Peripheral clock
PER
Packet Error Rate
PHY
Physical Layer
PLL
Phase-Locked Loop
POR
Power-On-Reset
PRNG
Pseudo Random Number Generator
PSD
Power Spectral Density
PTI
Packet Trace Interface
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
QFN
Quad Flat Pack
RAM
Random Access Memory
RC
Resistive/Capacitive
RF
Radio Frequency
RMS
Root Mean Square
RoHS
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
RSSI
Receive Signal Strength Indicator
RTS
Request to Send
Rx
Receive
SYSCLK
System clock
SDFR
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
SFD
Start Frame Delimiter
SINAD
Signal-to-noise and distortion ratio
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SWJ
Serial Wire and JTAG Interface
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
TRNG
True random number generator
TWI
Two Wire serial interface
Tx
Transmit
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UEV
Update event
USB
Universal Serial Bus
VCO
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
8
Rev 1.0
EM359x
2. Typical Connection Diagrams
Figure 2.1 illustrates the typical application circuit.
Note: The circuit shown in Figure 2.1 is for example purposes only. For a complete reference design, please download one of
the latest Ember Hardware Reference Designs from the Silicon Labs website (www.silabs.com/zigbee-support).
The Balun provides an impedance transformation from the antenna to the EM359x for both TX and RX modes.
L4, along with the PCB trace parasitics and the ceramic balun impedence, provide the optimal RF path for
maximum transmit power and receive sensitivity for the EM359x system.
The harmonic filter (L5, L6, C7, C8 and C9) provides additional suppression of the second harmonic, which
increases the margin over the FCC limit.
The 24 MHz crystal, Y2, with loading capacitors is required and provides the high-frequency crystal oscillator
source for the EM359x’s main system clock. The optional 32.768 kHz crystal, Y1, with loading capacitors
generates a highly accurate low-frequency crystal oscillator for use with peripherals, but it is not mandatory as the
low-frequency internal RC oscillator can be used.
Loading capacitance and ESR (C3 and R3) provides proper loading for the internal 1.8 V regulator.
Loading capacitance C4 provides proper loading for the internal 1.25 V regulator, no ESR is required because it is
contained within the chip.
Resistor R7 reduces the operating voltage of the flash memory. This reduces current consumption and improves
sensitivity by 1 dB when compared to not using it.
Various decoupling capacitors are required, these should be placed as close to their corresponding pins as
possible. For values and locations see one of the Silicon Labs reference designs.
An antenna impedance matched to 50  is required.
Rev 1.0
9
EM359x
Optional Serial Flash
Programming/Debug Interface (Optionally Route to Test Points)
Optional USB (Shown as Bus-Powered Configuration)
VBRD
VBUS
3
J2
PB4
PB2
R9
nCS
2
SO/SIO1
3
3
4
3
SI/SIO0
5
6
PB3
PC4
7
5
PB1
PA4
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
PC2
4
PC3
IN
2
OUT
1
GND
C1
C2
R1
PA3
JCLK
6
FB1
R2
8 NRESET
PA5
10
10
R1/R2 installed for self-powered
configuration only (VBUS sense)
J1
C14
R6
Q1
1
VCC
DD+
NC
GND
1
2
3
4
5
PA0
C12
R5
D1
TVS
D2
TVS
PA1
D3
TVS
C13
7
6
R11
SCLK
GND
PC0
7
nHOLD
nWP
R8
8
VCC
2
PB7
1
9
8
1
U3
R10
VBRD
U1
VBRD
1V25_CORE
R4
1V8
PA2
ESD Protection Diodes
C4
Optional 32kHz
R3
VBRD
C3
Y1
PC7
15
PC6
13
nRESET
12
PC5
C5
Antenna Interface
11
L1
AT1
10
9
L3
7
6
Ceramic Balun
5
Harmonic Filter
4
DC
UNBAL
NC
6
4
GND
L4
1
5
2
C11
1
OSCA
2
Y2
C10
OSCB
Figure 2.1. Typical Application Circuit
10
L6
1
2
3
L5
3
R7
C15
L2
8
GND
OSCB
OSCA
56
PC7
57
VCC_PRE
VDD_SYNTH
55
54
VDD_CORE_1
53
52
PB5
43
PB0
PB5
VDD_24MHz
PC4
14
BAL-2 BAL-1
PC7
17
16
VREG_OUT
VDD_CORE_0
VDD_PADS_0
PA7
19
18
PD1
20
PA7
PD2
21
PD1
PD3
22
PD2
PB3
23
PD3
PB4
24
PB3
PA0
25
PB4
PA1
26
PA0
PA1
27
PC3
PB6
42
51
41
PC4
VDD_VCO
PB6
PC3
PC2
PE3
40
RF_N
RF_P
50
PC2
VDD_RF
JTCK
PE3
39
PE2
JCLK
EM359x
PB2
49
38
RF_TX_ALT_P
PB1
PE2
PB2
PA6
PB7
37
RF_TX_ALT_N
48
36
PB1
VDD_IF
VDD_PADS_2
PB0
PA6
PE1
PB7
35
NC
PC0
34
VDD_PADSA
PE0
47
PE1
PD4
PC0
33
PC5
VDD_MEM
32
PE0
PC6
PA5
PC1
PD4
2
C6
NRESET
46
31
1
U2
EM359x
PA4
45
PA5
PA3
PC1
30
VDD_PADS_3
29
PA4
44
PA3
VDD_PADS_1
PA2
28
PA2
PC6
Rev 1.0
BLN1
C7
C8
C9
EM359x
Table 2.1. Bill of Materials for Figure 2.1
Item Qty Reference
Description
Manufacturer
1
1
ANT1
ANTENNA, <not specified>
<not specified>
2
1
BLN1
BALUN, CHIP MULTILAYER CERAMIC, 2.4
GHZ. 50/100 OHM, -40C TO 85C, 0805
Wurth 748421245
Johanson 2450BL15B100E
Murata LDB212G4010C-001
TDK HHM1520
3
1
C1
CAPACITOR, <not specified>
<not specified>
4
1
C2
CAPACITOR, <not specified>
<not specified>
5
1
C3
CAPACITOR, 2.2 µF, 10 V, X5R, 10%, 0603
<not specified>
6
2
C4, C14
CAPACITOR, 1 µF, 6.3 V, X5R, 10%, 0402
<not specified>
7
3
C5, C12, C13
CAPACITOR, 33 pF, ±5%, 50 V, NPO, 0402
<not specified>
8
3
C6, C10, C11
CAPACITOR, 22 pF, ±5%, 50 V, NPO, 0402
<not specified>
9
2
C7, C9
CAPACITOR, 1 pF, ±0.25 pF, 50 V, 0402, NPO
<not specified>
10
1
C8
CAPACITOR, 1.8pF, ±0.25 pF, 50 V, 0402, NPO
<not specified>
11
1
C15
CAPACITOR, 0.47µF, ±10%, 6.3 V, X5R, 0402
Murata
GRM155R60J474KE19D
12
3
D1, D2, D3
DIODE, TVS, 45 W, 5 V, SOD-882
Vishay 
VBUS051BD-HD1-GS08
13
1
FB1
FERRITE BEAD, 60 OHM, 500MA, 0603
Murata BLM18PG600SN1
14
1
J1
CONNECTOR, USB, MICRO B, SMD
FCI 10118192-0001LF
15
1
J2
CONNECTOR, HEADER, SHROUDED, 10
POSITION, DUAL ROW, VERTICAL, 0.050"
Samtec FTSH-105-01-L-DV-K
16
4
L1, L2, L3, L4
INDUCTOR, <not specified>
<not specified>
17
2
L5, L6
INDUCTOR, 2.7 nH, ±0.3 nH, 0402, MULTILAYER
Murata LQG15HS2N7
18
1
R1
RESISTOR, 100K OHM, 5%, 1/10W, 0402
<not specified>
19
1
R2
RESISTOR, 150K OHM, 5%, 1/16W, 0402
<not specified>
20
1
R3
RESISTOR, 1 OHM, 5%, 1/16W, 0402
<not specified>
21
1
R4
RESISTOR, 1.5K OHM, 1%, 1/16W, 0402
<not specified>
22
2
R5, R6
RESISTOR, 33 OHM, 1%, 1/10W, 0402
<not specified>
23
1
R7
RESISTOR, 10 OHM, 5%, 1/16W, 0402
<not specified>
24
4
R8, R9, R10, R11
RESISTOR, 100K OHM, 5%, 1/16W, 0402
<not specified>
25
1
Q1
MOSFET, 2N7002, 300MA, 830MW, 60V, TO236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
NXP Semiconductor 2N7002
26
1
U1
IC, VOLTAGE REGULATOR, <not specified>
<not specified>
Rev 1.0
11
EM359x
Table 2.1. Bill of Materials for Figure 2.1
27
1
U2
EM359x, ZIGBEE/802.15.4 RF
EM3591-RTR/EM3592-RTR/
TRANSCEIVER, ARM CORTEX-M3, 32 or 64 kB EM3595-RTR/EM3596-RTR/
EM3597-RTR/EM3598-RTR
RAM, 256 or 512 kB FLASH, 56-QFN
28
1
U3
IC - PROGRAMMABLE MEMORY - BLANK,
WinBond W25Q80BVSNIG
SERIAL FLASH, 8M (256K X 32), 2.7 V - 3.6 V, 40 to 85 ºC, 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90MM WIDTH)
29
1
Y1
CRYSTAL, 32.768 kHz, ±20 ppm INITIAL TOLERANCE AT +25ºC, 12.5 pF
Abracon ABS07-32.768KHZ-T
30
1
Y2
OSCILLATOR, CRYSTAL, 24.000 MHz, 18 pF
LOAD, ±10 PPM TOLERANCE, ±25 PPM STABILITY, -40 TO 85 ºC, AT49
Abracon ABLS-24.000MHZD1X-T
ILSI HC49USM-24.000000M2435
AEL X24M000000S067
12
Rev 1.0
EM359x
3. Electrical Specifications
3.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 3.1 lists the absolute maximum ratings for the EM359x.
Table 3.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Max
Unit
Regulator input voltage (VDD_PADS)
–0.3
+3.6
V
Analog, Memory and Core voltage (VDD_24MHZ,
VDD_VCO, VDD_RF, VDD_IF, VDD_PADSA,
VDD_MEM, VDD_PRE, VDD_SYNTH, VDD_CORE)
–0.3
+2.0
V
Voltage on RF_P,N; RF_TX_ALT_P,N
–0.3
+3.6
V
—
+15
dBm
Voltage on any GPIO (PA[7:0], PB[7:0], PC[7:0],
PD[4:1], PE[3:0]), SWCLK, nRESET, VREG_OUT
–0.3
VDD_PADS
+0.3
V
Voltage on any GPIO pin (PA4, PA5, PB5, PB6, PB7,
PC1), when used as an input to the general purpose
ADC
–0.3
2.0
V
Voltage on OSCA, OSCB, NC
–0.3
VDD_PADSA
+0.3
V
Storage temperature
–40
+140
°C
RF Input Power
(for max level for correct packet reception see
Table 3.7)
RX signal into a
loss-less balun
3.2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 3.2 lists the rated operating conditions of the EM359x.
Table 3.2. Operating Conditions
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Regulator input voltage (VDD_PADS)
2.1
—
3.6
V
Analog and memory input voltage
(VDD_24MHZ, VDD_VCO, VDD_RF, VDD_IF,
VDD_PADSA, VDD_MEM, VDD_PRE,
VDD_SYNTH)
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
Core input voltage when supplied from internal
regulator (VDD_CORE)
1.18
1.25
1.32
V
Operating temperature range
–40
—
+85
°C
Rev 1.0
13
EM359x
3.3. Environmental Characteristics
Table 3.3 lists the rated environmental characteristics of the EM359x.
Table 3.3. Environmental Characteristics
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
On any pin
—
—
±2
kV
ESD (charged device model)
Non-RF pins
—
—
±400
V
ESD (charged device model)
RF pins
—
—
±225
V
ESD (human body model)
3.4. DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 3.4 lists the DC electrical characteristics of the EM359x.
Table 3.4. DC Characteristics
Parameter
Test Condition
Regulator input voltage
(VDD_PADS)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.1
—
3.6
V
Power supply range (VDD_MEM)
Regulator output or external input
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
Power supply range (VDD_CORE)
Regulator output
1.18
1.25
1.32
V
–40 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
0.9
—
A
+25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
1.0
—
A
+85 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
2.2
—
A
–40 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
1.2
—
A
+25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
1.25
—
A
+85°C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
2.5
—
A
–40 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
1.3
—
A
+25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
1.6
—
A
+85 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
2.9
—
A
–40 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
1.6
—
A
+25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
1.9
—
A
+85 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
3.2
—
A
–40 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
0.007
—
A
+25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
0.067
—
A
+85 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
0.76
—
A
–40 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
0.57
—
A
+25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
0.67
—
A
+85 °C, VDD_PADS=3.6 V
—
2.0
—
A
With no debugger activity
—
500
—
A
Deep Sleep Current
Quiescent current, internal oscillator disabled, 4 kB RAM retained
Quiescent current, including 
internal RC oscillator, 4 kB RAM
retained
Quiescent current, including
32.768 kHz oscillator, 4 kB RAM
retained
Quiescent current, including 
internal RC oscillator and
32.768 kHz oscillator, 4 kB RAM
retained
Additional quiescent current per 
4 kB block of RAM retained
Additional quiescent current when
retained RAM exceeds 32 kB
Simulated deep sleep (debug
mode) current
14
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 3.4. DC Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Typ at 25 °C/3.0 V
Max at 85 °C/3.6 V
—
2
3
mA
ARM® CortexTM-M3, RAM, and
flash memory
25 °C, 1.8 V memory and
1.25 V core
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 12 MHz
from crystal oscillator
Radio and all peripherals off
—
7.5
—
mA
ARM® CortexTM-M3, RAM, and
flash memory
25 °C, 1.8 V memory and
1.25 V core
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 24 MHz
from crystal oscillator
Radio and all peripherals off
—
8.5
—
mA
ARM® CortexTM-M3, RAM, and
flash memory sleep current
25 °C, 1.8 V memory and
1.25 V core
®
ARM CortexTM-M3 sleeping, CPU
clock set to 12 MHz from the crystal
oscillator
Radio and all peripherals off
—
4.0
—
mA
ARM® CortexTM-M3, RAM, and
flash memory sleep current
25 °C, 1.8 V memory and
1.25 V core
ARM® CortexTM-M3 sleeping, CPU
clock set to 6 MHz from the high frequency RC oscillator
Radio and all peripherals off
—
2.5
—
mA
Serial controller current
For each controller at maximum data
rate
—
0.2
—
mA
General purpose timer current
For each timer at maximum clock rate
—
0.25
—
mA
General purpose ADC current
At maximum sample rate, DMA enabled
—
1.1
—
mA
Reset Current
Quiescent current, nRESET
asserted
Processor and Peripheral Currents
USB active current
USB suspended mode current
1
1.8 V memory and 1.25 V core
ARM® CortexTM-M3 sleeping, CPU
clock set to 3 MHz from the high frequency RC oscillator.
Radio and all peripherals off
mA
2.5
mA
RX Current
Radio receiver, MAC, and baseband
ARM® CortexTM-M3 sleeping, CPU
clock set to 12 MHz
Total RX current ( = IRadio receiver,
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
MAC and baseband, CPU + IRAM, ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 12 MHz
and Flash memory )
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 24 MHz
Rev 1.0
—
23.5
—
mA
—
25.5
—
mA
—
27.0
—
mA
15
EM359x
Table 3.4. DC Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 12 MHz
—
27.5
—
mA
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
ARM CortexTM-M3 running at 24 MHz
—
29.5
—
mA
25 °C and 1.8 V core; max. power out
(+3 dBm typical)
ARM® CortexTM-M3 sleeping, CPU
clock set to 12 MHz
—
27.5
—
mA
Total TX current ( = IRadio transmit25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
ter, MAC and baseband, CPU +
Maximum power setting (+8 dBm);
IRAM, and flash memory)
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 12 MHz
—
44
—
mA
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
+3 dBm power setting
®
ARM CortexTM-M3 running at 12 MHz
—
29.5
—
mA
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
0 dBm power setting
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 12 MHz
—
29
—
mA
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
Minimum power setting
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 12 MHz
—
24
—
mA
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
Maximum power setting (+8 dBm)
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 24 MHz
—
41
—
mA
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
+3 dBm power setting
®
ARM CortexTM-M3 running at 24 MHz
—
31.5
—
mA
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
0 dBm power setting
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 24 MHz
—
29
—
mA
25 °C, VDD_PADS=3.0 V
Minimum power setting
ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 24 MHz
—
23.5
—
mA
Boost mode total RX current ( =
IRadio receiver, MAC and baseband, CPU+ IRAM, and flash
memory )
®
TX Current
Radio transmitter, MAC, and baseband
16
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Figure 3.1 shows the variation of current in transmit mode (with the ARM® CortexTM-M3 running at 12 MHz).
Figure 3.1. Transmit Power Consumption
Rev 1.0
17
EM359x
Figure 3.2 shows typical output power against power setting on the Silicon Labs reference design.
Figure 3.2. Transmit Output Power
18
Rev 1.0
EM359x
3.5. Digital I/O Specifications
Table 3.5 lists the digital I/O specifications for the EM359x. The digital I/O power (named VDD_PADS) comes from
three dedicated pins (Pins 27, 35, and 44). The voltage applied to these pins sets the I/O voltage.
Table 3.5. Digital I/O Specifications
Parameter
Test Condition
Voltage supply (regulator input voltage)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.1
—
3.6
V
Low Schmitt switching threshold
VSWIL
Schmitt input threshold going
from high to low
0.42 x
VDD_PADS
—
0.50 x
VDD_PADS
V
High Schmitt switching threshold
VSWIH
Schmitt input threshold going
from low to high
0.62 x
VDD_PADS
—
0.80 x
VDD_PADS
V
Input current for logic 0
IIL
—
—
–0.5
μA
Input current for logic 1
IIH
—
—
+0.5
μA
Input pull-up resistor value
RIPU
24
29
34
k
Input pull-down resistor value
RIPD
24
29
34
k
Output voltage for logic 0
VOL
(IOL = 4 mA for standard pads,
8 mA for high current pads)
0
—
0.18 x
VDD_PADS
V
Output voltage for logic 1
VOH
0.82 x
VDD_PADS
(IOH = 4 mA for standard pads,
8 mA for high current pads)
—
VDD_PADS
V
Output source current 
(standard current pad)
IOHS
—
—
4
mA
Output sink current 
(standard current pad)
IOLS
—
—
4
mA
Output source current
high current pad: PA6, PA7, PB6, PB7,
PC0
IOHH
—
—
8
mA
Output sink current
high current pad: PA6, PA7, PB6, PB7,
PC0
IOLH
—
—
8
mA
IOH + IOL
—
—
40
mA
Total output current (for I/O Pads)
Rev 1.0
19
EM359x
Table 3.6 lists the nRESET pin specifications for the EM359x. The digital I/O power (named VDD_PADS) comes
from three dedicated pins (Pins 27, 35, and 44). The voltage applied to these pins sets the I/O voltage.
Table 3.6. nReset Pin Specifications
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Low Schmitt switching threshold
VSWIL
Schmitt input threshold going from
high to low
0.42 x
VDD_PADS
—
0.50 x
VDD_PADS
V
High Schmitt switching threshold
VSWIH
Schmitt input threshold going from
low to high
0.62 x
VDD_PADS
—
0.80 x
VDD_PADS
V
IIH
—
—
+0.5
μA
Input pull-up resistor value
RIPU
Pull-up value while the chip is not
reset
24
29
34
k
Input pull-up resistor value
RIPURESET
Pull-up value while the chip is
reset
12
14.5
17
k
Input current for logic 1
3.6. Non-RF System Electrical Characteristics
Table 3.7 lists the non-RF system level characteristics for the EM359x.
Table 3.7. Non-RF System Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
System wake time from deep
sleep
From wakeup event to first ARM® CortexTM-M3 instruction running from 6 MHz
internal RC clock
Includes supply ramp time and oscillator
startup time
—
110
—
µs
Shutdown time going into deep
sleep
From last ARM® CortexTM-M3 instruction
to deep sleep mode
—
5
—
µs
20
Rev 1.0
EM359x
3.7. RF Electrical Characteristics
3.7.1. Receive
Table 3.8 lists the key parameters of the integrated IEEE 802.15.4-2003 receiver on the EM359x.
Receive measurements were collected with the Silicon Labs EM359x Ceramic Balun Characterization Module
(Version P1) at 2440 MHz. The typical number indicates one standard deviation above the mean, measured at
room temperature (25C). The Min and Max numbers were measured over process corners at room temperature.
Table 3.8. Receive Characteristics
Parameter
Test Condition
Frequency range
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2400
—
2500
MHz
Sensitivity (boost mode)
1% PER, 20 byte packet defined by
IEEE 802.15.4-2003
—
–102
—
dBm
Sensitivity
1% PER, 20 byte packet defined by
IEEE 802.15.4-2003
—
–100
—
dBm
High-side adjacent channel rejection
IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal,
wanted IEEE 802.15.4-2003 signal
at –82 dBm
—
35
—
dB
Low-side adjacent channel rejection
IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal,
wanted IEEE 802.15.4-2003 signal
at –82 dBm
—
35
—
dB
2nd high-side adjacent channel rejection
IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal,
wanted IEEE 802.15.4-2003 signal
at –82 dBm
—
46
—
dB
2nd low-side adjacent channel rejection IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal,
wanted IEEE 802.15.4-2003 signal
at –82 dBm
—
46
—
dB
High-side adjacent channel rejection
Filtered IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal, wanted IEEE 802.15.42003 signal at –82 dBm
—
39
—
dB
Low-side adjacent channel rejection
Filtered IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal, wanted IEEE 802.15.42003 signal at –82 dBm
—
47
—
dB
2nd high-side adjacent channel 
rejection
Filtered IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal, wanted IEEE 802.15.42003 signal at –82 dBm
—
49
—
dB
2nd low-side adjacent channel rejection
Filtered IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal, wanted IEEE 802.15.42003 signal at –82 dBm
—
49
—
dB
High-side adjacent channel rejection
CW interferer signal, wanted IEEE
802.15.4-2003 signal at –82 dBm
—
44
—
dB
Low-side adjacent channel rejection
CW interferer signal, wanted IEEE
802.15.4-2003 signal at –82 dBm
—
47
—
dB
Rev 1.0
21
EM359x
Table 3.8. Receive Characteristics (Continued)
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2nd high-side adjacent channel 
rejection
CW interferer signal, wanted IEEE
802.15.4-2003 signal at –82 dBm
—
59
—
dB
2nd low-side adjacent channel rejection
CW interferer signal, wanted IEEE
802.15.4-2003 signal at –82 dBm
—
59
—
dB
Channel rejection for all other channels IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal,
wanted IEEE 802.15.4-2003 signal
at –82 dBm
—
40
—
dB
802.11g rejection centered at +12 MHz IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal,
or –13 MHz
wanted IEEE 802.15.4-2003 signal
at –82 dBm
—
36
—
dB
Maximum input signal level for correct
operation
0
—
—
dBm
—
–6
—
dBc
Relative frequency error tolerance
(50% greater than the 2x40 ppm
required by IEEE 802.15.4-2003)
–120
—
+120
ppm
Relative timing error tolerance
(50% greater than the 2x40 ppm
required by IEEE 802.15.4-2003)
–120
—
+120
ppm
40
—
—
dB
–90
—
–40
dBm
Co-channel rejection
Linear RSSI range
IEEE 802.15.4-2003 interferer signal,
wanted IEEE 802.15.4-2003 signal
at –82 dBm
As defined by IEEE 802.15.4-2003
RSSI Range
22
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Figure 3.3 shows the variation of receive sensitivity with temperature for boost mode and normal mode for a typical
chip.
Figure 3.3. Receive Sensitivity vs. Temperature
Rev 1.0
23
EM359x
3.7.2. Transmit
Table 3.9 lists the key parameters of the integrated IEEE 802.15.4-2003 transmitter on the EM359x.
Transmit measurements were collected with the Silicon Labs EM359x Ceramic Balun Reference Design (Version
A0) at 2440 MHz. The Typical number indicates one standard deviation below the mean, measured at room
temperature (25C). The Min and Max numbers were measured over process corners at room temperature. In
terms of impedance, this reference design presents a 3.9-nH inductor in parallel with a 100:50 Ω balun to the RF
pins.
Table 3.9. Transmit Characteristics
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Maximum output power
(boost mode)
At highest boost mode power setting (+8)
—
8
—
dBm
Maximum output power
At highest normal mode power setting (+3)
1
5
—
dBm
Minimum output power
At lowest power setting
—
–55
—
dBm
Error vector magnitude 
(Offset-EVM)
As defined by IEEE 802.15.4-2003,
which sets a 35% maximum
—
5
15
%
–40
—
+40
ppm
Carrier frequency error
PSD mask relative
3.5 MHz away
–20
—
—
dB
PSD mask absolute
3.5 MHz away
–30
—
—
dBm
24
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Figure 3.4 shows the variation of transmit power with temperature for maximum boost mode power, and normal
mode for a typical chip.
Figure 3.4. Transmit Power vs. Temperature
Rev 1.0
25
EM359x
3.7.3. Synthesizer
Table 3.10 lists the key parameters of the integrated synthesizer on the EM359x.
Table 3.10. Synthesizer Characteristics
Parameter
Test Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2400
—
2500
MHz
—
11.7
—
kHz
From off
—
—
100
μs
Channel change or RX/TX turnaround
(IEEE 802.15.4-2003 defines 192 μs
turnaround time)
—
—
100
μs
Phase noise at 100 kHz offset
—
–75
—
dBc/Hz
Phase noise at 1 MHz offset
—
–100
—
dBc/Hz
Phase noise at 4 MHz offset
—
–108
—
dBc/Hz
Phase noise at 10 MHz offset
—
–114
—
dBc/Hz
Frequency range
Frequency resolution
Lock time
Relock time
26
Rev 1.0
EM359x
4. EM359x System Overview
Figure 4.1 shows a detailed block diagram of the EM359x.
TX_ACTIVE
PA select
RF_TX_ALT_P,N
PA
DAC
SYNTH
MAC
+
Baseband
PA
RF_P,N
LNA
IF
ADC
OSCB
VDD_CORE
VREG_OUT
nRESET
HF crystal OSC
Internal HF
RC-OSC
1.25V Regulator
Calibration
ADC
General purpose timers
USB
Device
1.8V Regulator
GPIO
registers
General
Purpose
ADC
POR
LF crystal OSC
Program Flash
256/512 kB
2nd level
Interrupt
controller
ARM® CortexTM-M3
CPU with NVIC
and MPU
Packet Trace
Bias
OSCA
Data
RAM
32/64 kB
CPU debug TPIU/
ITM/FPB/DWT/
ETM
Always
Powered
Domain
Watchdog
UART/SPI/
TWI
Internal LF
RC-OSC
Chip
manager
Encryption acclerator
SWCLK, JTCK Serial Wire
and JTAG
debug
Sleep
timer
GPIO multiplexor switch
PA[7:0], PB[7:0], PC[7:0], PD[4:1], PE[3:0]
Figure 4.1. EM359x Block Diagram
The EM359x radio receiver is a low-IF, super-heterodyne receiver. The architecture has been chosen to optimize
co-existence with other devices in the 2.4 GHz band (namely Wi-Fi and Bluetooth), and to minimize power
consumption. The receiver uses differential signal paths to reduce sensitivity to noise interference. Following RF
amplification, the signal is downconverted by an image-rejecting mixer, filtered, and then digitized by an ADC.
The digital section of the receiver uses a coherent demodulator to generate symbols for the hardware-based MAC.
The digital receiver also contains the analog radio calibration routines, and controls the gain within the receiver
path.
The radio transmitter uses an efficient architecture in which the data stream directly modulates the VCO frequency.
An integrated PA provides the output power. Digital logic controls Tx path and output power calibration. If the
EM359x is to be used with an external PA, use the TX_ACTIVE or nTX_ACTIVE signal to control the timing of the
external switching logic.
The integrated 4.8 GHz VCO and loop filter minimize off-chip circuitry. Only a 24 MHz crystal with its loading
capacitors is required to establish the PLL local oscillator signal.
The MAC interfaces the on-chip RAM to the Rx and Tx baseband modules. The MAC provides hardware-based
IEEE 802.15.4-2003 packet-level filtering. It supplies an accurate symbol time base that minimizes the
synchronization effort of the Ember software and meets the protocol timing requirements. In addition, it provides
timer and synchronization assistance for the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 CSMA-CA algorithm.
The EM359x integrates hardware support for a packet trace module, which allows robust packet-based debug.
This element is a critical component of Ember Desktop, the Ember development environment, and provides
advanced network debug capability when used with the Ember Debug Adapter (ISA3).
Rev 1.0
27
EM359x
The EM359x integrates an ARM® CortexTM-M3 microprocessor, revision r1p1. This industry-leading core provides
32-bit performance and is very power-efficient. It has excellent code density using the ARM® Thumb-2 instruction
set. The processor can be operated at 12 or 24 MHz when using the high-frequency crystal oscillator, or at 6 MHz
or 12 MHz when using the high-frequency internal RC oscillator.
EM359x parts have either 256 or 512 kB of flash memory and either 32 or 64 kB of RAM on-chip, and the ARM
configurable memory protection unit (MPU).
The EM359x implements both the ARM Serial Wire and JTAG debug interfaces. These interfaces provide real
time, non-intrusive programming and debugging capabilities. Serial Wire and JTAG provide the same functionality,
but are mutually exclusive. The Serial Wire interface uses two pins; the JTAG interface uses five. Serial Wire is
preferred, since it uses fewer pins.
The EM359x contains the ARM® Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM) to provide advanced real time software
debugging features for complex systems.
The EM359x contains 32 GPIO pins shared with other peripheral or alternate functions. Because of flexible routing
within the EM359x, external devices can use the alternate functions on a variety of different GPIOs. The integrated
serial controllers SC1 and SC3 can be configured for SPI (master or slave), TWI (master-only), or UART operation,
and the serial controllers SC2 and SC4 can be configured for SPI (master or slave) or TWI (master-only) operation.
The EM359x has an optional integrated USB 2.0-compliant, full-speed (12 Mbps) device peripheral, with an onchip transceiver. It is available on GPIO pins.
The EM359x has a general purpose ADC which can sample analog signals from six GPIO pins in single-ended or
differential modes. It can also sample the 1.8 V regulated supply VDD_PADSA, the voltage reference VREF, and
GND. The ADC has one voltage range: 0 V to 1.2 V (normal). The ADC has a DMA mode to capture samples and
automatically transfer them into RAM. The integrated voltage reference for the ADC, VREF, can be made available
to external circuitry. An external voltage reference can also be driven into the ADC. The regulator input voltage,
VDD_PADS, cannot be measured using the general purpose ADC, but it can be measured through Ember
software.
The EM359x contains four oscillators: a high-frequency 24 MHz external crystal oscillator, a high-frequency 12
MHz internal RC oscillator, an optional low-frequency 32.768 kHz external crystal oscillator, and a low-frequency
10 kHz internal RC oscillator.
The EM359x has an ultra low power, deep sleep state with a choice of clocking modes. The sleep timer can be
clocked with either the external 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator or with a 1 kHz clock derived from the internal 10 kHz
RC oscillator. Alternatively, all clocks can be disabled for the lowest power mode. In the lowest power mode, only
external events on GPIO pins will wake up the chip. The EM359x has a fast startup time (typically 110 µs) from
deep sleep to the execution of the first ARM® CortexTM-M3 instruction.
The EM359x contains three power domains. The always-on high voltage supply powers the GPIO pads and critical
chip functions. Regulated low voltage supplies power the rest of the chip. The low voltage supplies are disabled
during deep sleep to reduce power consumption. Integrated voltage regulators generate regulated 1.25 V and 1.8
V voltages from an unregulated supply voltage. The 1.8 V regulator output is decoupled and routed externally to
supply analog blocks, RAM, and flash memories. The 1.25 V regulator output is decoupled externally and supplies
the core logic.
The following sections summarize features of the EM359x that are addressed in more detail in the Ember EM359x
Reference Manual.
4.1. Microprocessor and Memory
Refer to chapter 2 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.1.1. ARM® Cortex™-M3 Microprocessor
The EM359x integrates the ARM® CortexTM-M3 microprocessor, revision r1p1, developed by ARM Ltd., making
the EM359x a true System-on-Chip solution. The ARM® CortexTM-M3 is an advanced 32-bit modified Harvard
architecture processor that has separate internal program and data buses, but presents a unified program and data
address space to software.
28
Rev 1.0
EM359x
4.1.2. Embedded Memory
Embedded memory consists of flash memory and RAM.
The EM359x provides a total of either 256 or 512 kB of flash memory (256 kB for EM3591/2 and 512 kB for
EM3595/6/7/8). The flash memory is provided in three separate blocks:
Main
Flash Block (MFB)
Fixed Information Block (FIB)
Customer Information Block (CIB)
The EM359x has either 32 or 64 kB of static RAM on-chip (32 kB for EM3591/2/5/6 and 64 kB for EM3597/8).
Although the ARM® CortexTM-M3 allows bit band accesses to this address region, the standard MPU configuration
does not permit use of the bit-band feature. The RAM is physically connected to the AHB System bus and is
therefore accessible to both the ARM® CortexTM-M3 microprocessor and the debugger. The radio (802.15.4-2003
MAC), general purpose ADC, USB device controller, and the four serial controllers are equipped with DMA
controllers, which allow them to transfer data into and out of RAM autonomously.
4.2. Interrupt System
The EM359x’s interrupt system is composed of two parts: a standard ARM® CortexTM-M3 Nested Vectored
Interrupt Controller (NVIC) that provides top-level interrupts, and a proprietary Event Manager (EM) that provides
second-level interrupts. The NVIC and EM provide a simple hierarchy. All second-level interrupts from the EM feed
into top-level interrupts in the NVIC. This two-level hierarchy allows for both fine granular control of interrupt
sources and coarse granular control over entire peripherals, while allowing peripherals to have their own interrupt
vector.
Refer to chapter 3 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.2.1. Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
The ARM® CortexTM-M3 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) facilitates low-latency exception and interrupt
handling. The NVIC and the processor core interface are closely coupled, which enables low-latency interrupt
processing and efficient processing of late-arriving interrupts. The NVIC maintains knowledge of the stacked
(nested) interrupts to enable tail-chaining of interrupts. The NVIC also contains a software-configurable interrupt
prioritization mechanism.
4.2.2. Event Manager
The proprietary Event Manager provides second-level interrupts. The Event Manager takes a large variety of
hardware interrupt sources from the peripherals and merges them into a smaller group of interrupts in the NVIC.
Effectively, all second-level interrupts from a peripheral are “OR’d” together into a single interrupt in the NVIC. In
addition, the Event Manager provides missed indicators for the top-level peripheral interrupts with the register
INT_MISS.
4.2.3. Memory Protection Unit
The EM359x includes the ARM® CortexTM-M3 Memory Protection Unit, or MPU. The MPU controls access rights
and characteristics of up to eight address regions, each of which may be divided into eight equal sub-regions.
Refer to the ARM® CortexTM-M3 Technical Reference Manual (DDI 0337A) for a detailed description of the MPU.
4.3. Radio Module
The radio module consists of an analog front end and digital baseband.
Refer to chapter 4 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.3.1. Receive (Rx) Path
The EM359x Rx path uses a low-IF, super-heterodyne receiver that rejects the image frequency using complex
mixing and polyphase filtering. The filtering within the Rx path improves the EM359x’s co-existence with other 2.4
GHz transceivers such as Zigbee/ 802.15.4-2003, IEEE 802.11-2007, and Bluetooth radios. The digital baseband
also provides gain control of the Rx path, both to enable the reception of small and large wanted signals and to
tolerate large interferers.
Rev 1.0
29
EM359x
4.3.2. Transmit (Tx) Path
The EM359x Tx path produces an O-QPSK-modulated signal using the analog front end and digital baseband. The
area- and power-efficient Tx architecture uses a two-point modulation scheme to modulate the RF signal
generated by the synthesizer. The modulated RF signal is fed to the integrated PA and then out of the EM359x.
4.3.3. Integrated MAC Module
The EM359x integrates most of the IEEE 802.15.4-2003 MAC requirements in hardware. This allows the ARM®
CortexTM-M3 CPU to provide greater bandwidth to application and network operations. In addition, the hardware
acts as a first-line filter for unwanted packets. The EM359x MAC uses a DMA interface to RAM to further reduce
the overall ARM® CortexTM-M3 CPU interaction when transmitting or receiving packets.
The primary features of the MAC are:
CRC
generation, appending, and checking
timers and interrupts to achieve the MAC symbol timing
Automatic preamble and SFD pre-pending on Tx packets
Address recognition and packet filtering on Rx packets
Automatic acknowledgement transmission
Automatic transmission of packets from memory
Automatic transmission after backoff time if channel is clear (CCA)
Automatic acknowledgement checking
Time stamping received and transmitted messages
Attaching packet information to received packets (LQI, RSSI, gain, time stamp, and packet status)
EEE 802.15.4-2003 timing and slotted/unslotted timing
Hardware
4.3.4. Packet Trace Interface (PTI)
The EM359x integrates a true PHY-level PTI with the MAC, allowing complete, non-intrusive capture of all packets
to and from the EM359x with Ember development tools.
4.3.5. Random Number Generator
Thermal noise in the analog circuitry is digitized to provide entropy for a true random number generator (TRNG).
Ember software uses the TRNG to seed a pseudo random number generator (PRNG). The TRNG is also used
directly for cryptographic key generation.
4.4. System Modules
System modules encompass power domains, resets, clocks, system timers, power management, and encryption.
Refer to chapter 5 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.4.1. Power domains
The EM359x contains three power domains:
An
“always-on domain” containing all logic and analog cells required to manage the EM359x’s power
modes, including the GPIO controller and sleep timer. This domain must remain powered.
A “core domain” containing the CPU, Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC), and peripherals. To
save power, this domain can be powered down using a mode called deep sleep. In the EM359x the core
domain also includes the RAM, which by default is powered down in deep sleep. An additional feature of
the RAM is that blocks of RAM cells can optionally be retained in deep sleep. This is configured using a
register, which must be written before entering deep sleep.
A “flash domain” containing the flash memory. This domain is managed by the power management
controller. During deep sleep the flash portion is completely powered down.
The preferred and recommended power configuration is to use the internal regulated power supplies to provide
power to the core and memory domains. Optionally, the on-chip regulators may be left unused, and the core and
memory domains may instead be powered from external supplies.
Refer to chapter 6 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
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EM359x
4.4.2. Resets
The EM359x resets are generated from a number of sources. Each of these reset sources feeds into central reset
detection logic that causes various parts of the system to be reset depending on the state of the system and the
nature of the reset event. Reset sources include:
Power-On-Resets
(POR HV and POR LV)
Pin
Watchdog Reset
Software Reset
Option Byte Error
Debug Reset
JRST
Deep Sleep Reset
The EM359x records the last reset condition that generated a restart to the system. The Reset Generation module
responds to reset sources and generates reset signals, which vary based on the reset source and cause.
nRESET
4.4.3. Clocks
The EM359x integrates four oscillators:
12
MHz RC oscillator: Used as the default system clock source when power is applied to the core domain.
MHz crystal oscillator: Requires an external 24 MHz crystal. Used as the system clock source when all
peripherals, including the radio peripheral, require the most accurate clock.
10 kHz RC oscillator: Provided as an internal timing reference
32.768 kHz crystal oscillator: Provided as an optional timing reference for on-chip timers.
24
4.4.4. System Timers
The EM359x contains three system timers:
Timer: Can be enabled to provide protection against software crashes and ARM® CortexTM-M3
CPU lockup.
Sleep Timer: 32-bit timer dedicated to system timing and waking from sleep at specific times.
Watchdog
Event
Timer: An ARM® standard system timer in the NVIC.
4.4.5. Power Management
The EM359x’s power management system is designed to achieve the lowest deep sleep current consumption
possible while still providing flexible wakeup sources, timer activity, and debugger operation. The EM359x has four
main sleep modes:
Idle
Sleep: Puts the CPU into an idle state where execution is suspended until any interrupt occurs. All
power domains remain fully powered and nothing is reset.
Deep Sleep 1: The primary deep sleep state. In this state, the core power domain is fully powered down
and the sleep timer is active.
Deep Sleep 2: The same as Deep Sleep 1 except that the sleep timer is inactive to save power. In this
mode the sleep timer cannot wake up the EM359x.
Deep Sleep 0 (also known as Emulated Deep Sleep): The chip emulates a true deep sleep without
powering down the core domain. Instead, the core domain remains powered and all peripherals except the
system debug components (ITM, DWT, FPB, NVIC) are held in reset. The purpose of this sleep state is to
allow EM359x software to perform a deep sleep cycle while maintaining debug configuration such as
breakpoints.
The deep sleep modes consume less than 2 µA power. When in deep sleep the EM359x can be returned to the
running state in a number of ways. The wake sources are split depending on deep sleep 1 or deep sleep 2.
The RAM can optionally be configured to select banks of locations to be non-volatile. In deep sleep those banks
selected are powered by a low leakage internal regulator that remains on during deep sleep, powered from the
always-on supply.
Rev 1.0
31
EM359x
4.5. Integrated Voltage Regulator
The EM359x integrates two low dropout regulators to provide 1.8 V and 1.25 V power supplies. The 1V8 regulator
supplies the analog and memories, and the 1V25 regulator supplies the digital core. In deep sleep the voltage
regulators are disabled. An external 1.8 V regulator may replace both internal regulators. The always-on domain
needs to be minimally powered at 2.1 V, and cannot be powered from the external 1.8 V regulator.
Refer to chapter 6 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.6. Peripherals
4.6.1. GPIO
The EM359x has 32 multi-purpose GPIO pins, which may be individually configured as:
General
purpose output
purpose open-drain output
Alternate output controlled by a peripheral device
Alternate open-drain output controlled by a peripheral device
Analog
General purpose input
General purpose input with pull-up or pull-down resistor
The 32 GPIO pins are grouped into five ports. Each pin has a 4-bit configuration value in its GPIO_PxCFGH/L
register. If a GPIO has two peripherals that can be the source of alternate output mode data, then other registers in
addition to GPIO_PxCFGH/L determine which peripheral controls the output. For some GPIOs the
GPIO_PxCFGH/L configuration will be overridden. These functions are forced when the EM359x is reset and
remain forced until software or an external debugger overrides the forced functions.
General
Refer to chapter 7 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.6.2. Serial Controllers
The EM359x has four serial controllers, SC1, SC2, SC3, and SC4, which provide several options for full-duplex
synchronous and asynchronous serial communications.
SPI
(Serial Peripheral Interface), master or slave
TWI (Two Wire serial Interface), master only
UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter), SC1 and SC3 only
Receive and transmit FIFOs and DMA channels, SPI and UART modes
The SC1, SC2, SC3, and SC4 SPI controllers include an SPI master controller with the following features:
Full
duplex operation
Programmable clock frequency (12 MHz max.)
Programmable clock polarity and phase
Selectable data shift direction (either LSB or MSB first)
Receive and transmit FIFOs
Receive and transmit DMA channels
The SC1, SC2, SC3, and SC4 SPI controllers include a SPI slave controller with these features:
Full
duplex operation
to 5 Mbps data transfer rate
Programmable clock polarity and clock phase
Selectable data shift direction (either LSB or MSB first)
Slave select input
SC1, SC2, SC3, and SC4 include a Two Wire serial Interface (TWI) master controller with the following features:
Up
Uses
only two bidirectional GPIO pins
Programmable clock frequency (up to 400 kHz)
Supports both 7-bit and 10-bit addressing
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Rev 1.0
EM359x
Compatible
with Philips’ I2C-bus slave devices
The SC1 and SC3 UART supports the following features:
Flexible
baud rate clock (300 bps to 921.6 kbps)
Data bits (7 or 8)
Parity bits (none, odd, or even)
Stop bits (1 or 2)
False start bit and noise filtering
Receive and transmit FIFOs
Optional RTS/CTS flow control
Receive and transmit DMA channels
Receive and transmit FIFOs allow faster data speeds using byte-at-a-time interrupts. For the highest SPI and
UART speeds, dedicated receive and transmit DMA channels reduce CPU loading and extend the allowable time
to service a serial controller interrupt.
Refer to chapter 8 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.6.3. USB
It supports up to six endpoints (in addition to the control endpoint 0). There are five endpoints that can be used as
either interrupt or bulk and one isochronous endpoint.
The USB peripheral is interfaced to the CPU through memory mapped registers for control, and DMA for data. The
USB device generates its own 48 MHz internal clock from the main 24 MHz crystal clock.
The EM359x, where applicable, fully supports USB suspend and resume modes, and meets the USB specification
suspend current of <2.5mA. It achieves this by switching the chip to run from a divided down version of the system
clock.
Refer to chapter 9 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.6.4. General Purpose Timers
Each of the EM359x’s two general-purpose timers consists of a 16-bit auto-reload counter driven by a
programmable prescaler. They may be used for a variety of purposes, including measuring the pulse lengths of
input signals (input capture) or generating output waveforms (output compare and PWM). Pulse lengths and
waveform periods can be modulated from a few microseconds to several milliseconds using the timer prescaler.
The timers are completely independent, and do not share any resources. They can be synchronized together.
The two general-purpose timers, TIM1 and TIM2, have the following features:
16-bit
up, down, or up/down auto-reload counter.
prescaler to divide the counter clock by any power of two from 1 through 32768.
4 independent channels for:
Programmable
Input
capture
compare
PWM generation (edge- and center-aligned mode)
One-pulse mode output
Output
Synchronization
circuit to control the timer with external signals and to interconnect the timers.
Flexible clock source selection:
Peripheral
clock (PCLK at 6 or 12 MHz)
kHz external clock (if available)
1 kHz clock
GPIO input
32.768
Interrupt
generation on the following events:
Update:
counter overflow/underflow, counter initialization (software or internal/external trigger)
event (counter start, stop, initialization or count by internal/external trigger)
Input capture
Output compare
Trigger
Rev 1.0
33
EM359x
Supports
incremental (quadrature) encoders and Hall sensors for positioning applications.
Trigger input for external clock or cycle-by-cycle current management.
Refer to chapter 10 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.6.5. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
The EM359x ADC is a first-order sigma-delta converter with the following features:
Resolution
of up to 14 bits
Sample times as fast as 5.33 µs (188 kHz)
Differential and single-ended conversions from six external and four internal sources
One voltage range (differential): -VREF to +VREF
Choice of internal or external VREF
internal VREF may be output to PB0 or external VREF may be derived from PB0
Digital offset and gain correction
Dedicated DMA channel with one-shot and continuous operating modes
Refer to chapter 11 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.7. Debugging
The EM359x utilizes standard Serial Wire and JTAG interfaces for powerful software debugging and programming
of the ARM® CortexTM-M3 core. The EM359x integrates the standard ARM® system debug components: Flash
Patch and Breakpoint (FPB), Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT), and Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) as
well as the advanced Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM).
4.7.1. Trace Port Interface Unit (TPIU)
The EM359x integrates the standard ARM® Trace Port Interface Unit (TPIU). The TPIU receives a data stream
from the on-chip trace data generated by the standard ARM® Instrument Trace Macrocell (ITM) and ARM®
Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM), buffers the data in a FIFO for the ITM and FIFO for the ETM, formats the data,
and serializes the data to be sent off chip through alternate functions of the GPIO.
Refer to chapter 12 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.7.2. Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM)
The EM359x integrates the standard ARM® Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM). The ITM is an applicationdriven trace source that supports printf style debugging to trace software events and emits diagnostic system
information from the ARM® Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT). Software using the ITM generates Software
Instrumentation Trace (SWIT). In addition, the ITM provides coarse-grained timestamp functionality.
Refer to chapter 13 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.7.3. Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM)
The EM359x integrates the standard ARM® Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM) version 3.4. The ETM is a powerful
debug component that enables reconstruction of program execution. It is designed as a high-speed, low-power
debug tool that only supports instruction trace.
Refer to chapter 14 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.7.4. Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT)
The EM359x integrates the standard ARM® Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT). The DWT provides hardware
support for profiling and debugging functionality. The DWT offers the following features:
PC
sampling
Comparators to support:
Watchpoints
– enters debug state
tracing
Cycle count matched PC sampling
Data
Exception
trace support
Instruction cycle count calculation support
Refer to chapter 15 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
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EM359x
4.7.5. Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB)
The EM359x integrates the standard ARM® Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB). The FPB implements hardware
breakpoints. The FPB also provides support for remapping of specific instruction or literal locations from flash
memory to an address in RAM memory. The FPB contains:
Two
literal comparators for matching against literal loads from flash space, and remapping to a
corresponding RAM space.
Six instruction comparators for matching against instruction fetches from flash space, and remapping to a
corresponding RAM space. Alternatively, the comparators can be individually configured to return a
breakpoint instruction to the processor core on a match, implementing hardware breakpoint capability.
Refer to chapter 16 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
4.7.6. Serial Wire and JTAG (SWJ) Interface
The EM359x includes a standard Serial Wire and JTAG (SWJ) Interface. The SWJ is the primary debug and
programming interface of the EM359x. The SWJ gives debug tools access to the internal buses of the EM359x,
and allows for non-intrusive memory and register access as well as CPU halt-step style debugging. Therefore, any
design implementing the EM359x should make the SWJ signals readily available.
Serial Wire is an ARM® standard, bi-directional, two-wire protocol designed to replace JTAG, and provides all the
normal JTAG debug and test functionality. JTAG is a standard five-wire protocol providing debug and test
functionality. In addition, the two Serial Wire signals (SWDIO and SWCLK) are overlaid on two of the JTAG signals
(JTMS and JTCK). This keeps the design compact and allows debug tools to switch between Serial Wire and JTAG
as needed, without changing pin connections.
While Serial Wire and JTAG offer the same debug and test functionality, Silicon Labs recommends Serial Wire.
Serial Wire uses only two pins instead of five, and offers a simple communication protocol, high performance data
rates, low power, built-in error detection, and protection from glitches.
The SWJ pins are forced functions, and their corresponding GPIO_PxCFGH/L configurations are overridden when
the EM359x resets.
Refer to chapter 17 in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for more information.
Rev 1.0
35
EM359x
5. Ordering Information
Use the following part number to order the EM359x:
Orderable Part
Number
Package materials / quantity
Flash (kB) RAM (kB) USB
EM3591-RTR
Tape & Reel, contains 2000 units/reel
256
32
No
EM3592-RTR
Tape & Reel, contains 2000 units/reel
256
32
Yes
EM3595-RTR
Tape & Reel, contains 2000 units/reel
512
32
No
EM3596-RTR
Tape & Reel, contains 2000 units/reel
512
32
Yes
EM3597-RTR
Tape & Reel, contains 2000 units/reel
512
64
No
EM3598-RTR
Tape & Reel, contains 2000 units/reel
512
64
Yes
To order parts, contact Silicon Labs at 1+(877) 444-3032, or find a sales office or distributor on our website,
www.silabs.com.
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Rev 1.0
EM359x
OSCB
VDD_SYNTH
VDD_PRE
VDD_CORE
PB5,ADC0,TIM2CLK,TIM1MSK
PB6,ADC1,IRQB,TIM1C1
PE3,SC4nSSEL
PE2,SC4SCL,SC4SCLK
PB7,ADC2,IRQC,TIM1C2
PC0,JRST,IRQD,TRACEDATA1
VDD_MEM
PC1,ADC3,TRACEDATA3
VDD_PADS
PB0,VREF,IRQ,TRACEDATA2,TIM1CLK,TIM2MSK
6. Pin Assignments
56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43
OSCA
VDD_24MHz
VDD_VCO
RF_P
RF_N
VDD_RF
RF_TX_ALT_P
RF_TX_ALT_N
VDD_IF
NC
VDD_PADSA
PC5,TX_ACTIVE
nRESET
PC6,OSC32B,nTX_ACTIVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
PC4,JTMS,SWDIO
PC3,JTDI,TRACECLK
PC2,JTDO,SWO,TRACEDATA0
SWCLK,JTCK
PB2,SC1MISO,SC1MOSI,SC1SCL,SC1RXD,TIM2C2
PB1,SC1MISO,SC1MOSI,SC1SDA,SC1TXD,TIM2C1
PA6,TIM1C3
VDD_PADS
PE1,SC4SDA,SC4MISO
PE0,SC4MOSI
PD4,SC3nRTS,SC3nSSEL
PA5,ADC5,PTI_DATA,nBOOTMODE,TRACEDATA3
PA4,ADC4,PTI_EN,TRACEDATA2
PA3,SC2nSSEL,TIM2CϮ
VDD_PADS
PA2,TIM2C4,SC2SCL,SC2SCLK
PA0,USBDM,TIM2C1,SC2MOSI
PA1,USBDP,TIM2C3,SC2SDA,SC2MISO
PB4,TIM2C4,SC1nRTS,SC1nSSEL
PD3,SC3nCTS,SC3SCLK
PB3,TIM2C3,SC1nCTS,SC1SCLK
PA7,TIM1C4,REG_EN
PD1,SC3MISO,SC3MOSI,SC3SDA,SC3TXD
PD2,SC3MISO,SC3MOSI,SC3SCL,SC3RXD
VDD_PADS
VDD_CORE
PC7,OSC32A,OSC32_EXT
VREG_OUT
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Figure 6.1. EM359x Pin Definitions
Refer to Chapter 7, GPIO, in the Ember EM359x Reference Manual for details about selecting GPIO pin
functions.
Rev 1.0
37
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions
Pin #
Signal
Direction
Description
1
OSCA
I/O
24 MHz crystal oscillator or external clock input.
(An external clock input should only be used for test and debug purposes.
If used in this manner, the external clock input should be a 1.8 V, 50% duty
cycle, square wave.)
2
VDD_24MHZ
Power
1.8 V high-frequency oscillator supply
3
VDD_VCO
Power
1.8 V VCO supply
4
RF_P
I/O
Differential (with RF_N) receiver input/transmitter output
5
RF_N
I/O
Differential (with RF_P) receiver input/transmitter output
6
VDD_RF
Power
7
RF_TX_ALT_P
O
Differential (with RF_TX_ALT_N) transmitter output (optional)
8
RF_TX_ALT_N
O
Differential (with RF_TX_ALT_P) transmitter output (optional)
9
VDD_IF
Power
10
NC
11
VDD_PADSA
Power
12
PC5
I/O
Digital I/O
TX_ACTIVE
O
Logic-level control for external RX/TX switch. The EM359x baseband controls TX_ACTIVE and drives it high (VDD_PADS) when in TX mode.
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PCCFGH[7:4]
13
nRESET
I
Active low chip reset (internal pull-up)
14
PC6
I/O
Digital I/O
OSC32B
I/O
32.768 kHz crystal oscillator
Select analog function with GPIO_PCCFGH[11:8]
nTX_ACTIVE
O
Inverted TX_ACTIVE signal (see PC5)
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PCCFGH[11:8]
PC7
I/O
Digital I/O
OSC32A
I/O
32.768 kHz crystal oscillator
Select analog function with GPIO_PCCFGH[15:12]
OSC32_EXT
I
16
VREG_OUT
Power
Regulator output (1.8 V while awake, 0 V during deep sleep)
17
VDD_PADS
Power
Pads supply (2.1–3.6 V)
15
1.8 V RF supply (LNA and PA)
1.8 V IF supply (mixers and filters)
Do not connect
Analog pad supply (1.8 V)
Digital 32.768 kHz clock input source
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
38
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
18
VDD_CORE
Power
1.25 V digital core supply decoupling
19
PA7
I/O
High
current
Digital I/O
Disable REG_EN with GPIO_DBGCFG[4]
TIM1C4
O
Timer 1 Channel 4 output
Enable timer output with TIM1_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGH[15:12]
Disable REG_EN with GPIO_DBGCFG[4]
TIM1C4
I
Timer 1 Channel 4 input
Cannot be remapped
REG_EN
O
External regulator open drain output
Enabled after reset
PD1
I/O
Digital I/O
SC3MISO
O
SPI slave data out of Serial Controller 3
Select SPI with SC3_MODE
Select slave with SC3_SPICFG
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PDCFGL[7:4]
SC3MOSI
O
SPI master data out of Serial Controller 3
Select SPI with SC3_MODE
Select master with SC3_SPICFG
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PDCFGL[7:4]
SC3SDA
I/O
TWI data of Serial Controller 3
Select TWI with SC3_MODE
Select alternate open-drain output function with GPIO_PDCFGL[7:4]
SC3TXD
O
UART transmit data of Serial Controller 3
Select UART with SC3_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PDCFGL[7:4]
20
Description
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
Rev 1.0
39
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
21
PD2
I/O
SC3MISO
I
SPI master data in of Serial Controller 3
Select SPI with SC3_MODE
Select master with SC3_SPICFG
SC3MOSI
I
SPI slave data in of Serial Controller 3
Select SPI with SC3_MODE
Select slave with SC3_SPICFG
SC3SCL
I/O
SC3RXD
I
PD3
I/O
SC3nCTS
I
UART CTS handshake of Serial Controller 3
Enable with SC3_UARTCFG[5]
Select UART with SC3_MODE
SC3SCLK
O
SPI master clock of Serial Controller 3
Enable master with SC3_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC3_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PDCFGL[15:12]
SC3SCLK
I
SPI slave clock of Serial Controller 3
Enable slave with SC3_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC3_MODE
22
Description
Digital I/O
TWI clock of Serial Controller 3
Select TWI with SC3_MODE
Select alternate open-drain output function with GPIO_PDCFGL[11:8]
UART receive data of Serial Controller 3
Select UART with SC3_MODE
Digital I/O
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
40
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
23
PB3
I/O
Digital I/O
TIM2C3
(see also Pin 26)
O
Timer 2 channel 3 output
Enable remap with TIM2_OR[6]
Enable timer output in TIM2_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[15:12]
TIM2C3
(see also Pin 26)
I
Timer 2 channel 3 input
Enable remap with TIM2_OR[6]
SC1nCTS
I
UART CTS handshake of Serial Controller 1
Enable with SC1_UARTCFG[5]
Select UART with SC1_MODE
SC1SCLK
O
SPI master clock of Serial Controller 1
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or disable remap with TIM2_OR[6]
Enable master with SC1_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC1_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[15:12]
SC1SCLK
I
SPI slave clock of Serial Controller 1
Enable slave with SC1_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC1_MODE
PB4
I/O
Digital I/O
TIM2C4
(see also Pin 28)
O
Timer 2 channel 4 output
Enable remap with TIM2_OR[7]
Enable timer output in TIM2_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGH[3:0]
TIM2C4
(see also Pin 28)
I
Timer 2 channel 4 input
Enable remap with TIM2_OR[7]
SC1nRTS
O
UART RTS handshake of Serial Controller 1
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or disable remap with TIM2_OR[7]
Enable with SC1_UARTCFG[5]
Select UART with SC1_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGH[3:0]
SC1nSSEL
I
SPI slave select of Serial Controller 1
Enable slave with SC1_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC1_MODE
24
Description
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
Rev 1.0
41
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
Description
25
PA0
I/O
Digital I/O
USBDM (where
applicable)
I/O
USB D- signal
Select analog function with GPIO_PACFGL[3:0]
TIM2C1
(see also Pin 35)
O
Timer 2 channel 1 output
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
Enable timer output in TIM2_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[3:0]
TIM2C1
(see also Pin 35)
I
Timer 2 channel 1 input
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
SC2MOSI
O
SPI master data out of Serial Controller 2
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or enable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
Enable master with SC2_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC2_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[3:0]
SC2MOSI
I
SPI slave data in of Serial Controller 2
Enable slave with SC2_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC2_MODE
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
42
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
26
PA1
I/O
Digital I/O
USBDP (where
applicable)
I/O
USB D+ signal
Select analog function with GPIO_PACFGL[7:4]
TIM2C3
(see also Pin 23)
O
Timer 2 channel 3 output
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[6]
Enable timer output in TIM2_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[7:4]
TIM2C3
(see also Pin 23)
I
Timer 2 channel 3 input
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[6]
SC2SDA
I/O
TWI data of Serial Controller 2
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or enable remap with TIM2_OR[6]
Select TWI with SC2_MODE
Select alternate open-drain output function with GPIO_PACFGL[7:4]
SC2MISO
O
SPI slave data out of Serial Controller 2
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or enable remap with TIM2_OR[6]
Enable slave with SC2_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC2_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[7:4]
SC2MISO
I
SPI master data in of Serial Controller 2
Enable slave with SC2_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC2_MODE
VDD_PADS
Power
27
Description
Pads supply (2.1–3.6 V)
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
Rev 1.0
43
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
28
PA2
I/O
Digital I/O
TIM2C4
(see also Pin 24)
O
Timer 2 channel 4 output
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[7]
Enable timer output in TIM2_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[11:8]
TIM2C4
(see also Pin 24)
I
Timer 2 channel 4 input
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[7]
SC2SCL
I/O
TWI clock of Serial Controller 2
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or enable remap with TIM2_OR[7]
Select TWI with SC2_MODE
Select alternate open-drain output function with GPIO_PACFGL[11:8]
SC2SCLK
O
SPI master clock of Serial Controller 2
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or enable remap with TIM2_OR[7]
Enable master with SC2_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC2_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[11:8]
SC2SCLK
I
SPI slave clock of Serial Controller 2
Enable slave with SC2_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC2_MODE
PA3
I/O
SC2nSSEL
I
SPI slave select of Serial Controller 2
Enable slave with SC2_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC2_MODE
TIM2C2
(see also Pin 38)
O
Timer 2 channel 2 output
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[5]
Enable timer output in TIM2_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[15:12]
TIM2C2
(see also Pin 38)
I
Timer 2 channel 2 input
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[5]
29
Description
Digital I/O
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
44
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
30
PA4
I/O
ADC4
Analog
PTI_EN
O
Frame signal of Packet Trace Interface (PTI)
Disable trace interface in ARM core
Enable PTI in Ember software
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGH[3:0]
TRACEDATA2
(see also Pin 43)
O
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 2
Select 4-wire synchronous trace interface in ARM core
Enable trace interface in ARM core
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGH[3:0]
PA5
I/O
Digital I/O
ADC5
Analog
PTI_DATA
O
Data signal of Packet Trace Interface (PTI)
Disable trace interface in ARM core
Enable PTI in Ember software
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGH[7:4]
nBOOTMODE
I
Activate FIB monitor instead of main program or bootloader when coming
out of reset.
Signal is active during and immediately after a reset on nRESET. Refer to
section 7.5, Boot Configuration, in Chapter 7, GPIO, of the Ember EM359x
Reference Manual for details.
TRACEDATA3
(see also Pin 44)
O
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 3
Select 4-wire synchronous trace interface in ARM core
Enable trace interface in ARM core
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGH[7:4]
PD4
I/O
Digital I/O
SC3nRTS
O
UART RTS handshake of Serial Controller 3
Enable with SC3_UARTCFG[5]
Select UART with SC3_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PDCFGH[3:0]
SC3nSSEL
I
SPI slave select of Serial Controller 3
Enable slave with SC3_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC3_MODE
31
32
Description
Digital I/O
ADC Input 4
Select analog function with GPIO_PACFGH[3:0]
ADC Input 5
Select analog function with GPIO_PACFGH[7:4]
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
Rev 1.0
45
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
33
PE0
I/O
Digital I/O
SC4MOSI
O
SPI master data out of Serial Controller 4
Enable master with SC4_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC4_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PECFGL[3:0]
SC4MOSI
I
SPI slave data in of Serial Controller 4
Enable slave with SC4_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC4_MODE
PE1
I/O
Digital I/O
SC4SDA
I/O
TWI data of Serial Controller 4
Select TWI with SC4_MODE
Select alternate open-drain output function with GPIO_PECFGL[7:4]
SC4MISO
O
SPI slave data out of Serial Controller 4
Enable slave with SC4_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC4_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PECFGL[7:4]
SC4MISO
I
SPI master data in of Serial Controller 4
Enable slave with SC4_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC4_MODE
35
VDD_PADS
Power
36
PA6
34
Description
Pads supply (2.1–3.6 V)
I/O
Digital I/O
High current
TIM1C3
O
Timer 1 channel 3 output
Enable timer output in TIM1_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGH[11:8]
TIM1C3
I
Timer 1 channel 3 input
Cannot be remapped
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
46
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
Description
37
PB1
I/O
Digital I/O
SC1MISO
O
SPI slave data out of Serial Controller 1
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER,
or disable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
Select SPI with SC1_MODE
Select slave with SC1_SPICFG
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[7:4]
SC1MOSI
O
SPI master data out of Serial Controller 1
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER,
or disable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
Select SPI with SC1_MODE
Select master with SC1_SPICFG
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[7:4]
SC1SDA
I/O
TWI data of Serial Controller 1
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or disable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
Select TWI with SC1_MODE
Select alternate open-drain output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[7:4]
SC1TXD
O
UART transmit data of Serial Controller 1
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER, 
or disable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
Select UART with SC1_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[7:4]
TIM2C1
(see also Pin 25)
O
Timer 2 channel 1 output
Enable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
Enable timer output in TIM2_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[7:4]
TIM2C1
(see also Pin 25)
I
Timer 2 channel 1 input
Disable remap with TIM2_OR[4]
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
Rev 1.0
47
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
38
PB2
I/O
SC1MISO
I
SPI master data in of Serial Controller 1
Select SPI with SC1_MODE
Select master with SC1_SPICFG
SC1MOSI
I
SPI slave data in of Serial Controller 1
Select SPI with SC1_MODE
Select slave with SC1_SPICFG
SC1SCL
I/O
SC1RXD
I
UART receive data of Serial Controller 1
Select UART with SC1_MODE
TIM2C2
(see also Pin 29)
O
Timer 2 channel 2 output
Enable remap with TIM2_OR[5]
Enable timer output in TIM2_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[11:8]
TIM2C2
(see also Pin 29)
I
Timer 2 channel 2 input
Enable remap with TIM2_OR[5]
SWCLK
I/O
Serial Wire clock input/output with debugger
Selected when in Serial Wire mode (see JTMS description, Pin 42)
JTCK
I
JTAG clock input from debugger
Selected when in JTAG mode (default mode, see JTMS description,
Pin 42)
Internal pull-down is enabled
39
Description
Digital I/O
TWI clock of Serial Controller 1
Either disable timer output in TIM2_CCER,
or disable remap with TIM2_OR[5]
Select TWI with SC1_MODE
Select alternate open-drain output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[11:8]
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
48
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
40
PC2
I/O
Digital I/O
Enable with GPIO_DBGCFG[5] and GPIO_PCCFGH[1] clear
JTDO
O
JTAG data out to debugger
Selected when in JTAG mode (default mode, see JTMS description,
Pin 42)
SWO
O
Serial Wire Output asynchronous trace output to debugger
Select asynchronous trace interface in ARM core
Enable trace interface in ARM core
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PCCFGL[11:8]
Enable Serial Wire mode (see JTMS description, Pin 42)
Internal pull-up is enabled
TRACEDATA0
O
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 3
Select 4-wire synchronous trace interface in ARM core
Enable trace interface in ARM core
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PACFGL[11:8]
PC3
I/O
Digital I/O
Either Enable with GPIO_DBGCFG[5],
or enable Serial Wire mode (see JTMS description, Pin 42)
JTDI
I
JTAG data in from debugger
Selected when in JTAG mode (default mode, see JTMS description,
Pin 42)
Internal pull-up is enabled
TRACECLK
O
Synchronous CPU trace clock
Enable trace interface in ARM core
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PCCFGL[15:12]
PC4
I/O
Digital I/O
Enable with GPIO_DBGCFG[5]
JTMS
I
JTAG mode select from debugger
Selected when in JTAG mode (default mode)
JTAG mode is enabled after power-up or by forcing nRESET low
Select Serial Wire mode using the ARM-defined protocol through a debugger
Internal pull-up is enabled
SWDIO
I/O
Serial Wire bidirectional data to/from debugger
Enable Serial Wire mode (see JTMS description)
Select Serial Wire mode using the ARM-defined protocol through a debugger
Internal pull-up is enabled
41
42
Description
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
Rev 1.0
49
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
43
PB0
I/O
Description
Digital I/O
VREF
Analog O ADC reference output
Enable analog function with GPIO_PBCFGL[3:0]
VREF
Analog I
IRQA
I
External interrupt source A
TRACEDATA2
(see also Pin 30)
O
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 2
Select 4-wire synchronous trace interface in ARM core
Enable trace interface in ARM core
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGL[3:0]
TIM1CLK
I
Timer 1 external clock input
TIM2MSK
I
Timer 2 external clock mask input
44
VDD_PADS
Power
45
PC1
I/O
ADC3
Analog
TRACEDATA3
(see also Pin 31)
O
46
VDD_MEM
Power
1.8 V supply (flash, RAM)
47
PC0
I/O
High
current
Digital I/O
Either enable with GPIO_DBGCFG[5],
or enable Serial Wire mode (see JTMS description, Pin 42) and disable
TRACEDATA1
JRST
I
JTAG reset input from debugger
Selected when in JTAG mode (default mode, see JTMS description, 
Pin 42) and TRACEDATA1 is disabled
Internal pull-up is enabled
IRQD1
I
Default external interrupt source D.
TRACEDATA1
O
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 1
Select 2- or 4-wire synchronous trace interface in ARM core
Enable trace interface in ARM core
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PCCFGL[3:0]
ADC reference input
Enable analog function with GPIO_PBCFGL[3:0]
Enable reference output with an Ember system function
Pads supply (2.1–3.6 V)
Digital I/O
ADC Input 3
Enable analog function with GPIO_PCCFGL[7:4]
Synchronous CPU trace data bit 3
Select 1-, 2- or 4-wire synchronous trace interface in ARM core
Enable trace interface in ARM core
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PCCFGL[7:4]
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
50
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
48
PB7
I/O
High
current
Digital I/O
ADC2
Analog
ADC Input 2
Enable analog function with GPIO_PBCFGH[15:12]
IRQC1
I
Default external interrupt source C.
TIM1C2
O
Timer 1 channel 2 output
Enable timer output in TIM1_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGH[15:12]
TIM1C2
I
Timer 1 channel 2 input
Cannot be remapped
PE2
I/O
Digital I/O
SC4SCL
I/O
TWI clock of Serial Controller 4
Select TWI with SC4_MODE
Select alternate open-drain output function with GPIO_PECFGL[11:8]
SC4SCLK
O
SPI master clock of Serial Controller 4
Enable master with SC4_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC4_MODE
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PECFGL[11:8]
SC4SCLK
I
SPI slave clock of Serial Controller 4
Enable slave with SC4_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC4_MODE
PE3
I/O
SC4nSSEL
I
49
50
Description
Digital I/O
SPI slave select of Serial Controller 4
Enable slave with SC4_SPICFG[4]
Select SPI with SC4_MODE
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
Rev 1.0
51
EM359x
Table 6.1. EM359x Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin #
Signal
Direction
51
PB6
I/O
High
current
Digital I/O
ADC1
Analog
ADC Input 1
Enable analog function with GPIO_PBCFGH[11:8]
IRQB
I
External interrupt source B
TIM1C1
O
Timer 1 channel 1 output
Enable timer output in TIM1_CCER
Select alternate output function with GPIO_PBCFGH[11:8]
TIM1C1
I
Timer 1 channel 1 input
Cannot be remapped
PB5
I/O
ADC0
Analog
TIM2CLK
I
Timer 2 external clock input
TIM1MSK
I
Timer 1 external clock mask input
53
VDD_CORE
Power
1.25 V digital core supply decoupling
54
VDD_PRE
Power
1.8 V prescaler supply
55
VDD_SYNTH
Power
1.8 V synthesizer supply
56
OSCB
I/O
57
GND
Ground
52
Description
Digital I/O
ADC Input 0
Enable analog function with GPIO_PBCFGH[7:4]
24 MHz crystal oscillator or left open when using external clock input on
OSCA
Ground supply pad in the bottom center of the package forms Pin 57. See
the various Ember EM359x Reference Design documentation for PCB considerations.
Note:
1. IRQC and IRQD external interrupts can be mapped to any digital I/O pin using the GPIO_IRQCSEL and
GPIO_IRQDSEL registers.
52
Rev 1.0
EM359x
6.1. Packaging
The EM359x package is a plastic 56-pin QFN that is 8 mm x 8 mm. Figure 6.2 illustrates the package drawing.
Figure 6.2. Package Drawing
Rev 1.0
53
EM359x
Table 6.2. Package Dimensions
Dimension
A
A1
A2
A3
b
D
e
E
J
K
L
aaa
bbb
ccc
ddd
eee
Min
0.80
0.00
—
0.18
5.95
5.95
0.35
Nom
0.85
0.02
0.65
0.203 REF
0.25
8.00 BSC
0.50 BSC
8.00 BSC
6.02
6.02
0.40
0.1
0.1
0.08
0.1
0.1
Max
0.90
0.05
0.67
0.30
6.15
6.15
0.45
Notes:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless
otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. This drawing conforms to the JEDEC Solid State Outline
MO-220.
4. Recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC 
J-STD-020 specification for Small Body Components.
54
Rev 1.0
EM359x
Figure 6.3. Solder Mask Dimensions
Rev 1.0
55
EM359x
Table 6.3. PCB Land Pattern
Dimension
Min
C1
7.89
C2
7.89
e
0.50
X1
0.26
Y1
0.84
X2
6.15
Y2
6.15
Notes:
General
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing is per the ANSI Y14.5M-1994 specification.
3. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-SM-782 guidelines.
Solder Mask Design
1. All pads are to be non-solder mask defined (NSMD). Clearance between the solder mask and the metal pad is to be
60 m minimum, all the way around the pad.
Card Assembly
1. A No-Clean, Type-3 solder paste is recommended.
2. The recommended card reflow profile is per the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020 specification for Small Body Components.
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EM359x
6.2. Part Marking
Figure 6.4 shows the part marking for the EM359x Series. The circle in the top corner indicates Pin 1. Pins are
numbered counter-clockwise from Pin 1 with 14 pins per package edge.
Figure 6.4. Part Marking for EM359x
Table 6.4. 56-Pin QFN Top Marking Explanation
Mark Method:
Laser
Pin 1 Marking:
Circle = 0.40 mm Diameter
(Top-Left Justified)
Line 1 Marking:
Device Part Number
Right Justified
EM359x
EM359x is the Orderable Part Number variant
(EM3591/2/5/6/7/8)
Line 2 Marking:
TTTTTT = Mfg Code
YY=Year
WW-Work Week
Manufacturing Code from the Assembly Purchase
form. Assigned by the Assembly House. Corresponds to the year and work week.
Right Justified
Line 3 Marking:
Circle = 1.3 mm Diameter
Center Justified
“e3” indicates Lead-Free terminal finish
Country of Origin
ISO abbreviation
Right Justified
TW
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EM359x
DOCUMENT CHANGE LIST
Revision 0.1

Initial draft
Revision 0.5

Initial release
Revision 1.0

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Benchmark validation confirmed
Rev 1.0
EM359x
CONTACT INFORMATION
Silicon Laboratories Inc.
400 West Cesar Chavez
Austin, TX 78701
Please visit the Silicon Labs Technical Support web page:
https://www.silabs.com/support/pages/contacttechnicalsupport.aspx
and register to submit a technical support request.
Patent Notice
Silicon Labs invests in research and development to help our customers differentiate in the market with innovative low-power, small size, analogintensive mixed-signal solutions. Silicon Labs' extensive patent portfolio is a testament to our unique approach and world-class engineering team.
The information in this document is believed to be accurate in all respects at the time of publication but is subject to change without notice.
Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for errors and omissions, and disclaims responsibility for any consequences resulting from
the use of information included herein. Additionally, Silicon Laboratories assumes no responsibility for the functioning of undescribed features or parameters. Silicon Laboratories reserves the right to make changes without further notice. Silicon Laboratories makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Silicon Laboratories assume any
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Other products or brandnames mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
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