Hall ICs Unipolar Detection Hall ICs BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV No.10045ECT03 ●Description The unipolar Detection Hall IC detects only either the N pole or S pole. The output turns ON (active Low) upon detection. ●Features 1) Unipolar detection 2) Micropower operation (small current using intermittent operation method) 3) Ultra-compact CSP4 package (BU52002GUL, BU52003GUL) 4) Ultra- Small outline package (BU52012NVX) 5) Small outline package (BU52012HFV, BU52013HFV) 6) Line up of supply voltage For 1.8V Power supply voltage (BU52012NVX, BU52012HFV, BU52013HFV) For 3.0V Power supply voltage (BU52002GUL, BU52003GUL) 7) High ESD resistance 8kV(HBM) ●Applications Mobile phones, notebook computers, digital video camera, digital still camera, etc. ●Lineup matrix Function Product name S pole Supply voltage (V) Operate point (mT) Hysteresis (mT) Period (ms) Supply current (AVG.) (µA) Output type Package BU52002GUL 2.40~3.30 3.7 ※ 0.8 50 6.5 CMOS VCSP50L1 BU52012NVX 1.65~3.60 3.0 ※ 0.9 50 3.5 COMS SSON004X1216 BU52012HFV 1.65~3.30 3.0 ※ 0.9 50 3.5 CMOS HVSOF5 BU52003GUL 2.40~3.30 -3.7 ※ 0.8 50 6.5 CMOS VCSP50L1 BU52013HFV 1.65~3.30 -3.0 ※ 0.9 50 3.5 CMOS HVSOF5 N pole ※Plus is expressed on the S-pole; minus on the N-pole www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV ●Absolute maximum ratings BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Ratings Power Supply Voltage VDD -0.1~+4.5※1 V Output Current IOUT ±1 Power Dissipation Pd Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range BU52012NVX (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Unit Unit Power Supply Voltage VDD -0.1~+4.5※3 V mA Output Current IOUT ±0.5 mA 420※2 mW Power Dissipation Pd 2049 Topr -40~+85 ℃ Topr -40~+85 ℃ Tstg -40~+125 ℃ Tstg -40~+125 ℃ Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range ※1. Not to exceed Pd ※2. Reduced by 4.20mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃ (mounted on 50mm×58mm Glass-epoxy PCB) BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol Ratings ※4 mW ※3. Not to exceed Pd ※4. Reduced by 5.36mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃ (mounted on 70mm×70mm×1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB) Unit Power Supply Voltage VDD -0.1~+4.5※5 V Output Current IOUT ±0.5 mA Power Dissipation Pd 536※6 mW Topr -40~+85 ℃ Tstg -40~+125 ℃ Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Ratings ※5. Not to exceed Pd ※6. Reduced by 5.36mW for each increase in Ta of 1℃ over 25℃ (mounted on 70mm×70mm×1.6mm Glass-epoxy PCB) ●Magnetic, Electrical characteristics BU52002GUL (Unless otherwise specified, VDD=3.0V, Ta=25℃) Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Power Supply Voltage VDD 2.4 3.0 3.3 V Operate Point BopS - 3.7 5.5 mT Release Point BrpS 0.8 2.9 - mT Hysteresis BhysS - 0.8 - mT TP - 50 100 ms Output High Voltage VOH VDD-0.4 - - V B<BrpS IOUT=-1.0mA ※7 Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.4 V BopS<B IOUT =+1.0mA ※7 Supply Current IDD(AVG) - 6.5 9 µA Average Supply Current During Startup Time IDD(EN) - 4.7 - mA During Startup Time Value Supply Current During Standby Time IDD(DIS) - 3.8 - µA During Standby Time Value Period ※7. B = Magnetic flux density 1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor. After applying power supply, it takes one cycle of period (TP) to become definite output. Radiation hardiness is not designed. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV BU52003GUL (Unless otherwise specified, VDD=3.0V, Ta=25℃) Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Power Supply Voltage VDD 2.4 3.0 3.3 V Operate Point BopN -5.5 -3.7 - mT Release Point BrpN - -2.9 -0.8 mT Hysteresis BhysN - 0.8 - mT TP - 50 100 ms Output High Voltage VOH VDD-0.4 - - V BrpN<B IOUT=-1.0mA ※8 Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.4 V B<BopN IOUT =+1.0mA ※8 Supply Current IDD(AVG) - 6.5 9 µA Average Supply Current During Startup Time IDD(EN) - 4.7 - mA During Startup Time Value Supply Current During Standby Time IDD(DIS) - 3.8 - µA During Standby Time Value Period ※8. B = Magnetic flux density 1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor. After applying power supply, it takes one cycle of period (TP) to become definite output. Radiation hardiness is not designed. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 3/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV BU52012NVX (Unless otherwise specified, VDD=1.80V, Ta=25℃) Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Power Supply Voltage VDD 1.65 1.80 3.60 V Operate Point BopS - 3.0 5.0 mT Release Point BrpS 0.6 2.1 - mT Hysteresis BhysS - 0.9 - mT TP - 50 100 ms Output High Voltage VOH VDD-0.2 - - V B<BrpS IOUT =-0.5mA ※9 Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.2 V BopS<B IOUT =+0.5mA ※9 Supply Current 1 IDD1(AVG) - 3.5 5.5 µA VDD=1.8V, Average Supply Current During Startup Time 1 IDD1(EN) - 2.8 - mA VDD=1.8V, During Startup Time Value Supply Current During Standby Time 1 IDD1(DIS) - 1.8 - µA VDD=1.8V, During Standby Time Value Supply Current 2 IDD2(AVG) - 8.0 12.5 µA VDD=3.0V, Average Supply Current During Startup Time 2 IDD2(EN) - 5.3 - mA VDD=3.0V, During Startup Time Value Supply Current During Standby Time 2 IDD2(DIS) - 5.2 - µA VDD=3.0V, During Standby Time Value Period ※9. B = Magnetic flux density 1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor. After applying power supply, it takes one cycle of period (TP) to become definite output. Radiation hardiness is not designed. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV BU52012HFV (Unless otherwise specified, VDD=1.80V, Ta=25℃) Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Power Supply Voltage VDD 1.65 1.80 3.30 V Operate Point BopS - 3.0 5.0 mT Release Point BrpS 0.6 2.1 - mT Hysteresis BhysS - 0.9 - mT TP - 50 100 ms Output High Voltage VOH VDD-0.2 - - V B<BrpS IOUT =-0.5mA ※10 Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.2 V BopS<B IOUT =+0.5mA ※10 Supply Current 1 IDD1(AVG) - 3.5 5.5 µA VDD=1.8V, Average Supply Current During Startup Time 1 IDD1(EN) - 2.8 - mA VDD=1.8V, During Startup Time Value Supply Current During Standby Time 1 IDD1(DIS) - 1.8 - µA VDD=1.8V, During Standby Time Value Supply Current 2 IDD2(AVG) - 6.5 9 µA VDD=2.7V, Average Supply Current During Startup Time 2 IDD2(EN) - 4.5 - mA VDD=2.7V, During Startup Time Value Supply Current During Standby Time 2 IDD2(DIS) - 4.0 - µA VDD=2.7V, During Standby Time Value Period ※10. B = Magnetic flux density 1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor. After applying power supply, it takes one cycle of period (TP) to become definite output. Radiation hardiness is not designed. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV BU52013HFV (Unless otherwise specified, VDD=1.80V, Ta=25℃) Limits Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Power Supply Voltage VDD 1.65 1.80 3.30 V Operate Point BopN -5.0 -3.0 - mT Release Point BrpN - -2.1 -0.6 mT Hysteresis BhysN - 0.9 - mT TP - 50 100 ms Output High Voltage VOH VDD -0.2 - - V BrpN<B IOUT =-0.5mA ※11 Output Low Voltage VOL - - 0.2 V B<BopN IOUT =+0.5mA ※11 Supply Current 1 IDD1(AVG) - 3.5 5.5 µA VDD=1.8V, Average Supply Current During Startup Time 1 IDD1(EN) - 2.8 - mA VDD=1.8V, During Startup Time Value Supply Current During Standby Time 1 IDD1(DIS) - 1.8 - µA VDD=1.8V, During Standby Time Value Supply Current 2 IDD2(AVG) - 6.5 9 µA VDD=2.7V, Average Supply Current During Startup Time 2 IDD2(EN) - 4.5 - mA VDD=2.7V, During Startup Time Value Supply Current During Standby Time 2 IDD2(DIS) - 4.0 - µA VDD=2.7V, During Standby Time Value Period ※11. B = Magnetic flux density 1mT=10Gauss Positive (“+”) polarity flux is defined as the magnetic flux from south pole which is direct toward to the branded face of the sensor. After applying power supply, it takes one cycle of period (TP) to become definite output. Radiation hardiness is not designed. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 6/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV ●Figure of measurement circuit Bop/Brp Tp 200Ω VDD VDD OUT 100µF VDD VDD GND Oscilloscope V OUT GND The period is monitored by Oscilloscope. Bop and Brp are measured with applying the magnetic field from the outside. Fig.1 Bop,Brp measurement circuit Fig.2 Tp measurement circuit VOH Product Name VDD VDD OUT 100µF GND IOUT V IOUT BU52002GUL, BU52003GUL 1.0mA BU52012NVX, BU52012HFV, BU52013HFV 0.5mA Fig.3 VOH measurement circuit VOL Product Name VDD VDD OUT 100µF GND IOUT V IOUT BU52002GUL, BU52003GUL 1.0mA BU52012NVX, BU52012HFV, BU52013HFV 0.5mA Fig.4 VOL measurement circuit IDD A 2200µF VDD VDD OUT GND Fig.5 IDD measurement circuit www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV ●Technical (Reference) Data BU52002GUL (VDD=2.4~3.3V type) 8.0 4.0 2.0 Brp S 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 -60 -40 -20 0 Brp S 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 PERIOD [ms] 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2.8 3.2 40 30 10 0 2.0 Fig.7 20.0 18.0 AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] 80 2.4 50 2.4 2.8 3.2 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] 3.6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] Ta = 25°C 2.0 60 -8.0 20 40 60 80 100 Bop,Brp – Ambient temperature 100 90 70 20 -6.0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] Fig.6 80 4.0 2.0 Bop,Brp – Supply voltage VDD=3.0V 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 3.6 VDD=3.0V 90 Bop S PERIOD [ms] Bop S 100 Ta = 25°C 6.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] 20 40 60 80 100 Fig.8 TP –Ambient temperature 20.0 AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] VDD=3.0V 6.0 MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] 8.0 18.0 Ta = 25°C 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] Fig.9 TP – Supply voltage 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] Fig.11 IDD – Supply voltage Fig.10 IDD – Ambient temperature BU52003GUL (VDD=2.4~3.3V type) 8.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Brp N -2.0 -4.0 Bop N -6.0 -8.0 -60 -40 -20 0 0.0 -4.0 -6.0 80 PERIOD [ms] 60 50 40 30 20 Bop N 10 -8.0 0 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] 3.6 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 3.6 Fig.15 TP –Supply voltage www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Fig.14 TP – Ambient temperature Fig.13 Bop,Brp – Supply voltage AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] Ta = 25°C 2.4 2.8 3.2 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] Brp N -2.0 70 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] 100 20.0 18.0 VDD=3.0V 80 2.0 20 40 60 80 100 Fig.12 Bop,Brp – Ambient temperature 2.0 90 4.0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] 90 100 Ta = 25°C 6.0 PERIOD [ms] VDD=3.0V AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] 6.0 MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] 8.0 VDD=3.0V 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] Fig.16 IDD – Ambient temperature 8/19 20.0 18.0 Ta = 25°C 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] 3.6 Fig.17 IDD – Supply voltage 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV BU52012NVX (VDD=1.65~3.6V type) 8.0 6.0 Bop S 4.0 2.0 Brp S 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 Ta = 25°C 6.0 Brp S 0.0 -2.0 90 Ta = 25°C 80 PERIOD [ms] 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 70 60 50 40 30 -4.0 20 -6.0 10 -8.0 0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 -60 -40 -20 0 3.8 Fig.19 Bop,Brp – Supply voltage Fig.20 TP – Ambient temperature 20.0 18.0 16.0 VDD=1.8V 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 3.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] 20.0 18.0 Ta = 25°C 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 20 40 60 80 100 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] Fig.21 TP – Supply voltage 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] 100 VDD=1.8V 80 2.0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] Fig.18 Bop,Brp – Ambient temperature 90 Bop S 4.0 AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] VDD=1.8V PERIOD [ms] MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] 8.0 Fig.23 IDD – Supply voltage Fig.22 IDD – Ambient temperature BU52012HFV (VDD=1.65~3.3V type) Bop S 4.0 2.0 Brp S 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 -8.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ta = 25°C 6.0 2.0 Brp S 0.0 -2.0 -4.0 90 Ta = 25°C 80 PERIOD [ms] 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 SUPPLY VOLT AGE [V] Fig.27 TP – Supply voltage www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 70 60 50 40 30 20 -6.0 10 -8.0 0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 -60 -40 -20 0 3.8 Fig.25 Bop,Brp – Supply voltage 20.0 18.0 16.0 VDD=1.8V 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] Fig.28 IDD – Ambient temperature 9/19 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] 100 VDD=1.8V 80 4.0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] Fig.24 Bop,Brp – Ambient temperature 90 Bop S Fig.26 TP – Ambient temperature AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] VDD=1.8V 6.0 PERIOD [ms] MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] 100 8.0 8.0 20.0 18.0 Ta = 25°C 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] Fig.29 IDD – Supply voltage 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV 8.0 VDD=1.8V 4.0 2.0 0.0 Brp N -2.0 -4.0 Bop N -6.0 -8.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 Ta = 25°C 6.0 2.0 0.0 Brp N -2.0 -4.0 -6.0 Ta = 25°C PERIOD [ms] 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] Fig.33 TP – Supply voltage www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 60 50 40 30 10 -8.0 0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] 3.8 Fig.31 Bop,Brp – Supply voltage AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] 100 70 20 Bop N SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] Fig.30 Bop,Brp – Ambient temperature VDD=1.8V 80 4.0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] 90 90 20.0 18.0 VDD=1.8V 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] Fig.34 IDD – Ambient temperature 10/19 Fig.32 TP – Ambient temperature AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT [µA] 6.0 PERIOD [ms] 8.0 MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] MAGNETIC FLUX DENSITY [mT] BU52013HFV (VDD=1.65~3.3V type) 20.0 18.0 Ta = 25°C 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1.4 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V] Fig.35 IDD – Supply voltage 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV ●Block Diagram BU52002GUL, BU52003GUL 0.1µF VDD A1 Adjust the bypass capacitor value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc. TIMING LOGIC HALL LATCH SAMPLE & HOLD × The CMOS output terminals enable direct connection to the PC, with no external pull-up resistor required. DYNAMIC OFFSET CANCELLATION ELEMENT B1 A2 OUT GND Fig.36 A1 PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION A1 VDD POWER SUPPLY A2 GND GROUND B1 OUT OUTPUT B2 N.C. A2 A2 A1 B2 B1 COMMENT B1 OPEN or Short to GND. B2 Surface Reverse BU52012NVX 0.1µF VDD Adjust the bypass capacitor value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc. 4 The CMOS output terminals enable direct connection to the PC, with no external pull-up resistor required. LATCH × SAMPLE & HOLD HALL ELEMENT DYNAMIC OFFSET CANCELLATION TIMING LOGIC 1 OUT 2 GND Fig.37 4 PIN No. PIN NAME FUNCTION 1 OUT OUTPUT 2 GND GROUND 3 N.C. 4 VDD 3 3 4 COMMENT OPEN or Short to GND. 1 2 Surface POWER SUPPLY www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 11/19 2 1 Reverse 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV BU52012HFV, BU52013HFV 0.1µF VDD Adjust the bypass capacitor value as necessary, according to voltage noise conditions, etc. 4 TIMING LOGIC LATCH SAMPLE & HOLD × The CMOS output terminals enable direct connection to the PC, with no external pull-up resistor required. DYNAMIC OFFSET CANCELLATION HALL ELEMENT 5 2 OUT GND Fig.38 PIN No. PIN NAME 1 N.C. 2 GND FUNCTION COMMENT 5 4 4 5 1 2 3 Surface 3 2 1 Reverse OPEN or Short to GND. GROUND 3 N.C. 4 VDD POWER SUPPLY OPEN or Short to GND. 5 OUT OUTPUT ●Description of Operations (Micropower Operation) The unipolar detection Hall IC adopts an intermittent operation method to save energy. At startup, the Hall elements, amp, comparator and other detection circuit power ON and magnetic detection begins. During standby, the detection circuits power OFF, thereby reducing current consumption. The detection results are held while standby is active, and then output. IDD Period Startup time Standby Reference period: 50ms (MAX100ms) Reference startup time: 24µs t Fig.39 (Offset Cancelation) VDD I B× + Hall Voltage - The Hall elements form an equivalent Wheatstone (resistor) bridge circuit. Offset voltage may be generated by a differential in this bridge resistance, or can arise from changes in resistance due to package or bonding stress. A dynamic offset cancellation circuit is employed to cancel this offset voltage. When Hall elements are connected as shown in Fig. 40 and a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the Hall elements, voltage is generated at the mid-point terminal of the bridge. This is known as Hall voltage. Dynamic cancellation switches the wiring (shown in the figure) to redirect the current flow to a 90˚ angle from its original path, and thereby cancels the Hall voltage. The magnetic signal (only) is maintained in the sample/hold circuit during the offset cancellation process and then released. GND Fig.40 www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 12/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV (Magnetic Field Detection Mechanism) S N S S N S N Flux Flux Fig.41 The Hall IC cannot detect magnetic fields that run horizontal to the package top layer. Be certain to configure the Hall IC so that the magnetic field is perpendicular to the top layer. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 13/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV BU52002GUL,BU52012HFV S-Pole N S N S S N OUT [V] Flux High Flux High High Low B Brp S 0 Magnetic flux density [mT] N-Pole Fig.42 Bop S S-Pole S-Pole Detection BU52002GUL, BU52012HFV detects and outputs for the S-pole only. Since it is unipolar, it does not recognize the N-pole. BU52003GUL, BU52013HFV N-Pole N S N S S N OUT [V] Flux Flux High High High Low B Bop N Brp N N-Pole 0 Magnetic flux density [mT] Fig.43 S-Pole N-Pole Detection BU52003GUL, BU52013HFV detects and outputs for the N-pole only. Since it is unipolar, it does not recognize the S-pole. The unipolar detection Hall IC detects magnetic fields running perpendicular to the top surface of the package. There is an inverse relationship between magnetic flux density and the distance separating the magnet and the Hall IC: when distance increases magnetic density falls. When it drops below the operate point (Bop), output goes HIGH. When the magnet gets closer to the IC and magnetic density rises, to the operate point, the output switches LOW. In LOW output mode, the distance from the magnet to the IC increases again until the magnetic density falls to a point just below Bop, and output returns HIGH. (This point, where magnetic flux density restores HIGH output, is known as the release point, Brp.) This detection and adjustment mechanism is designed to prevent noise, oscillation and other erratic system operation. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 14/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV ●Intermittent Operation at Power ON Power ON VDD Startup time Standby time Standby time Startup time Supply current (Intermittentaction) Indefinite interval OUT High (No magnetic field present) Indefinite interval OUT (Magnetic field present) Low Fig.44 The unipolar detection Hall IC adopts an intermittent operation method in detecting the magnetic field during startup, as shown in Fig.44. It outputs to the appropriate terminal based on the detection result and maintains the output condition during the standby period. The time from power ON until the end of the initial startup period is an indefinite interval, but it cannot exceed the maximum period, 100ms. To accommodate the system design, the Hall IC output read should be programmed within 100ms of power ON, but after the time allowed for the period ambient temperature and supply voltage. ●Magnet Selection Of the two representative varieties of permanent magnet, neodymium generally offers greater magnetic power per volume than ferrite, thereby enabling the highest degree of miniaturization, thus, neodymium is best suited for small equipment applications. Fig.45 shows the relation between the size (volume) of a neodymium magnet and magnetic flux density. The graph plots the correlation between the distance (L) from three versions of a 4mm X 4mm cross-section neodymium magnet (1mm, 2mm, and 3mm thick) and magnetic flux density. Fig.46 shows Hall IC detection distance – a good guide for determining the proper size and detection distance of the magnet. Based on the BU52012HFV, BU52013HFV operating point max 5.0 mT, the minimum detection distance for the 1mm, 2mm and 3mm magnets would be 7.6mm, 9.22mm, and 10.4mm, respectively. To increase the magnet’s detection distance, either increase its thickness or sectional area. 10 Magnetic flux density[mT] 9 t=3mm 8 7 t=1mm t=2mm 6 5 4 3 2 1 7.6mm 9.2mm 10.4mm 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Distance between magnet and Hall IC [mm] Fig.45 Magnet material: NEOMAX-44H (material) Maker: NEOMAX CO.,LTD. X t Y X=Y=4mm t=1mm,2mm,3mm Magnet size Magnet t L: Variable …Flux density measuring point Fig.46 Magnet Dimensions and Flux Density Measuring Point www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 15/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV ●Position of the Hall effect IC(Reference) VCSP50L1 HVSOF5 SSON004X1216 0.6 0.6 0.55 0.55 0.35 0.8 0.8 0.2 0.2 (UNIT: mm) ●Footprint dimensions (Optimize footprint dimensions to the board design and soldering condition) VCSP50L1 SSON004X1216 Please avoid having potential overstress from PCB material, strength, mounting positions. If you had any further questions or concerns, please contact your Rohm sales and affiliate. HVSOF5 (UNIT: mm) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 16/19 2010.08 - Rev.C BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV Technical Note ●Operation Notes 1) Absolute maximum ratings Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings for supply voltage, operating conditions, etc. may result in damage to or destruction of the IC. Because the source (short mode or open mode) cannot be identified if the device is damaged in this way, it is important to take physical safety measures such as fusing when implementing any special mode that operates in excess of absolute rating limits. 2) GND voltage Make sure that the GND terminal potential is maintained at the minimum in any operating state, and is always kept lower than the potential of all other pins. 3) Thermal design Use a thermal design that allows for sufficient margin in light of the power dissipation (Pd) in actual operating conditions. 4) Pin shorts and mounting errors Use caution when positioning the IC for mounting on printed circuit boards. Mounting errors, such as improper positioning or orientation, may damage or destroy the device. The IC may also be damaged or destroyed if output pins are shorted together, or if shorts occur between the output pin and supply pin or GND. 5) Positioning components in proximity to the Hall IC and magnet Positioning magnetic components in close proximity to the Hall IC or magnet may alter the magnetic field, and therefore the magnetic detection operation. Thus, placing magnetic components near the Hall IC and magnet should be avoided in the design if possible. However, where there is no alternative to employing such a design, be sure to thoroughly test and evaluate performance with the magnetic component(s) in place to verify normal operation before implementing the design. 6) Operation in strong electromagnetic fields Exercise extreme caution about using the device in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field, as such use may cause the IC to malfunction. 7) Common impedance Make sure that the power supply and GND wiring limits common impedance to the extent possible by, for example, employing short, thick supply and ground lines. Also, take measures to minimize ripple such as using an inductor or capacitor. 8) GND wiring pattern When both a small-signal GND and high-current GND are provided, single-point grounding at the reference point of the set PCB is recommended, in order to separate the small-signal and high-current patterns, and to ensure that voltage changes due to the wiring resistance and high current do not cause any voltage fluctuation in the small-signal GND. In the same way, care must also be taken to avoid wiring pattern fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external components. 9) Exposure to strong light Exposure to halogen lamps, UV and other strong light sources may cause the IC to malfunction. If the IC is subject to such exposure, provide a shield or take other measures to protect it from the light. In testing, exposure to white LED and fluorescent light sources was shown to have no significant effect on the IC. 10) Power source design Since the IC performs intermittent operation, it has peak current when it’s ON. Please taking that into account and under examine adequate evaluations when designing the power source. www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 17/19 2010.08 - Rev.C Technical Note BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV ●Ordering part number B U 5 Part No. 2 0 0 2 G Part No. 52002,52003, 52012,52013 U L - Package GUL : VSCP50L1 HFV : HVSOF5 NVX: SSON004X1216 E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel (VSCP50L1) TR: Embossed tape and reel (HVSOF5, SSON004X1216) VCSP50L1(BU52002GUL) <Tape and Reel information> 0.55MAX 1.10±0.1 1.10±0.1 0.10±0.05 1PIN MARK Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 3000pcs Direction of feed S E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 0.30±0.1 0.08 S 4-φ0.25±0.05 0.05 A B A B A 1 0.30±0.1 2 0.50 0.50 B Direction of feed 1pin Reel (Unit : mm) ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. VCSP50L1(BU52003GUL) <Tape and Reel information> 1.10±0.1 0.55MAX 1.10±0.1 0.10±0.05 1PIN MARK Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 3000pcs Direction of feed S E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 0.30±0.1 0.08 S 4-φ0.25±0.05 0.05 A B A B A 1 0.30±0.1 2 0.50 0.50 B Direction of feed 1pin Reel (Unit : mm) ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. HVSOF5 4 4 (0.91) 5 0.2MAX (0.3) (0.05) 1.0±0.05 5 (0.41) 1.6±0.05 (0.8) Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 3000pcs Direction of feed TR The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper right when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 3 2 1 1 2 3 1pin 0.13±0.05 S +0.03 0.02 −0.02 0.6MAX 1.2±0.05 (MAX 1.28 include BURR) <Tape and Reel information> 1.6±0.05 0.1 S 0.5 0.22±0.05 0.08 Direction of feed M Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 18/19 ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2010.08 - Rev.C BU52002GUL,BU52003GUL,BU52012NVX,BU52012HFV,BU52013HFV Technical Note SSON004X1216 <Tape and Reel information> 1.6 ± 0.1 1.2±0.1 Embossed carrier tape Quantity 5000pcs Direction of feed 0.6MAX 1PIN MARK 1 2 4 3 TR The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper right when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 0.8 ± 0.1 (0.12) 0.65±0.1 +0.03 0.02 -0.02 S 0.2 ± 0.1 0.08 S +0.05 0.2 -0.04 Tape 1pin 0.75±0.1 Reel (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 19/19 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2010.08 - Rev.C Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices). The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant. While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons. Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuelcontroller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law. Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations. More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us. ROHM Customer Support System http://www.rohm.com/contact/ www.rohm.com © 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. R1010A