Future Technology Devices International Ltd. FT4222H

FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Future Technology
Devices International Ltd.
FT4222H
(USB2.0 to QuadSPI/I2C
Bridge IC)
FT4222H is a USB2.0 to Quad-SPI/I2C
interface Device Controller with the
following advanced features:

Configurable GPIOs can be easily controlled by
software applications via USB bus

USB Battery Charger Detection.

Single chip USB2.0 Hi-speed to SPI/I2C bridge
with a variety of configurations

Device supplied pre-programmed with unique
USB serial number.

Entire USB protocol handled on the chip.


On-chip OTP memory for USB Vendor ID (VID),
Product ID (PID), device serial number,
product description string and various other
vender specific data.
USB Power Configurations; supports buspowered, self-powered and bus-powered with
power switching.

+5V USB VBUS detection engine

Integrated 5V-3.3V-1.8V level converter for
USB I/O.
interface controller

Support configurable data width with single,
dual, quad data width transfer mode in SPI
master
True 3.3V CMOS drive output and TTL input.
(operates down to 1V8 with external pull-ups)

Configurable I/O pin output drive strength; 4
mA(min) and 16 mA(max)

SCK can support up to 30MHz in SPI master

Integrated power-on-reset circuit.

Up to 28Mbps data transfer rate in SPI master
with quad mode transfer

USB2.0 Low operating and suspend current;
68mA (active-typ) and 375µA (suspend-typ).

Support single bit data transfer with full-duplex
transfer in SPI Slave

UHCI / OHCI / EHCI / XHCI host controller
compatible.

Support up to 4 channels slave selection
control pins in SPI master application


Configurable I2C Master/Slave interface controller
FTDI’s royalty-free Direct (D2XX) drivers for
Windows eliminate the requirement for USB
driver development in most cases.

Extended operating temperature range; -40 to
85⁰C.

Available in compact Pb-free 32 Pin VQFN
packages (RoHS compliant).



Configurable industry standard SPI Master/Slave
conforming to I2C v2.1 and v3.0 specification.
2
Support 4 speed modes defined in I C-bus
Specification,
standard mode (SM) up to
100Kbit/s, fast mode (FM) up to 400Kbit/s,
Fast mode plus (FM+) up to 1Mbit/s, and High
Speed mode (HS) up to 3.4 Mbit/s
Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted or reproduced
in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentation are
supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology
Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this product. Your
statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in any medical appliance, device or system in
which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document provides preliminary
information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by
the publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow
G41 1HH United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
1
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
1
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Typical Applications

USB to single mode SPI master controller

USB Industrial Control

USB to dual mode SPI master controller

USB Data Acquisition

USB to quad mode SPI master controller


USB to single SPI slave controller
Accessory connectivity solutions for mobiles
and tablets

USB to I2C master interface controller

USB dongle implementations for Software/
Hardware Encryption and Wireless Modules

USB to I2C slave interface controller


Utilising USB to add system modularity

Incorporate USB interface to enable PC
transfers for development system
communication
Detect USB dedicated charging ports, to allow
for high current battery charging in portable
devices.
1.1 Driver Support
Royalty free D2XX Direct Drivers (USB Drivers + DLL S/W Interface)

Windows 10 32, 64-bit

Windows 8.1 32, 64-bit

Windows 8 32, 64-bit

Windows 7 32, 64-bit

Server 2008 R2

Server 2012 R2
For driver installation, please refer to http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/InstallGuides.htm
1.2 Part Numbers
Part Number
Package
FT4222HQ-x
32 Pin VQFN
Note: Packing codes for x is:
- R: Taped and Reel, 5,000pcs per reel
- T: Tray packing, 490pcs per tray
For example: FT4222HQ-R is 5,000pcs taped and reel packing
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
2
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
1.3 USB Compliant
The FT4222H is fully compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and has been given the USB-IF Test-ID
(TID) 40001599.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
3
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
2
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
FT4222H Block Diagram
Figure 2.1 FT4222H Block Diagram
For a description of each function please refer to Section 4.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
4
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Table of Contents
1
Typical Applications ...................................................................... 2
1.1
Driver Support .................................................................................... 2
1.2
Part Numbers...................................................................................... 2
1.3
USB Compliant .................................................................................... 3
2
FT4222H Block Diagram ............................................................... 4
3
Device Pin Out and Signal Description .......................................... 7
3.1
VQFN-32 Package Pin Out ................................................................... 7
3.2
Pin Description ................................................................................... 8
4
Function Description................................................................... 10
4.1
Key Features ..................................................................................... 10
4.2
Functional Block Descriptions ........................................................... 11
FT4222H Chip Mode Configuration and SPI/I2C Interface .......... 14
5
5.1
Chip Mode Configuration ................................................................... 14
5.2
SPI Bus Interface ............................................................................. 15
5.2.1
SPI Pin Definition ....................................................................................................... 15
5.2.2
SPI Bus Protocol ........................................................................................................ 15
5.2.3
SCK Format .............................................................................................................. 17
5.2.4
5.3
I C Bus Interface .............................................................................. 20
5.3.1
I2C Pin Definition ....................................................................................................... 20
5.3.2
I2C Bus Protocol......................................................................................................... 20
5.3.3
I2C Slave Address ...................................................................................................... 21
5.3.4
I2C Timing ................................................................................................................ 21
5.4
6
GPIOs ............................................................................................... 23
Devices Characteristics and Ratings ........................................... 24
6.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................... 24
6.2
ESD and Latch-up Specifications ....................................................... 24
6.3
DC Characteristics............................................................................. 25
6.4
OTP Memory Reliability Characteristics ............................................ 30
7
8
SPI Timing ................................................................................................................ 18
2
FT4222H Configurations ............................................................. 31
7.1
USB Bus Powered Configuration ...................................................... 31
7.2
Self Powered Configuration with 5V Source Input ............................ 32
7.3
Self Powered Configuration with 3.3V Source In .............................. 33
7.4
Crystal Oscillator Configuration ........................................................ 34
7.5
USB Battery Charging Detection ....................................................... 35
Application Examples ................................................................. 36
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
5
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
9
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Internal OTP Memory Configuration ........................................... 38
9.1
Default Values .................................................................................. 38
9.2
Method of Programming the OTP Memory......................................... 41
9.2.1
10
Programming the OTP memory over USB ...................................................................... 41
Package Parameters ................................................................... 42
10.1
VQFN-32 Package Mechanical Dimensions ..................................... 42
10.2
VQFN-32 Package Markings ........................................................... 43
10.3
Solder Reflow Profile ..................................................................... 44
11
Contact Information ................................................................... 45
Appendix A – References ........................................................................... 46
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables ..................................................... 47
Appendix C - Revision History .................................................................... 49
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
6
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
3
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Device Pin Out and Signal Description
3.1 VQFN-32 Package Pin Out
Figure 3.1 Pin Configuration VQFN-32 (top-down view)
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
7
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
3.2 Pin Description
FT4222H
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
1
DEBUGGER
I/O
2
STEST_RSTN
I
3
RESETN
I
Chip reset input for non-test mode operation. Active low.
4
DCNF0
I
Chip mode configuration selection bit 0. Refer to Section
5.1
5
DCNF1
I
Chip mode configuration selection bit 1. Refer to Section
5.1
6
DGND
P
Digital Ground
**
Description
Debugging pin.
Should be reserved and tied to high
Chip reset input for test mode. Active low.
Should be reserved and tied to high.
+3.3V/2.5V/1.8V supply voltage.
This is the supply voltage for all the I/O ports. This pin
shall be connected to pin 25 when I/O ports are working
at 3.3V
7
VCCIO
8
SCK
I/O
SPI interface clock. Serial clock output for SPI master;
serial clock input for SPI slave mode
9
MISO
I/O
In SPI master single mode, it is master serial data input.
In SPI master dual/quad mode, it is SPI data bus bit 1.
In SPI slave mode, it is slave serial data output.
10
MOSI
I/O
In SPI master single mode, it is master serial data output.
In SPI master dual/quad mode, it is SPI data bus bit 0.
In SPI slave mode, it is slave serial data input.
11
IO2
I/O
Quad SPI data bus bit 2
12
IO3
I/O
Quad SPI data bus bit 3
13
GPIO0/SS1O/SCL
I/O
GPIO 0 (default) can be configured as slave selection 1,
output pin for SPI master mode or serial clock for I2C
mode
14
GPIO1/SS2O/SDA
I/O
GPIO 1 (default) can be configured as slave selection 2,
output pin for SPI master mode or serial data for I2C
mode
15
GPIO2/SS3O/SUSP_OUT
I/O
GPIO 2 (default) can be configured as slave selection 3,
output pin for SPI master mode or USB suspend output
indicator
16
GPIO3/WAKEUP/INTR
I/O
GPIO 3 (default) and can be configured as USB remote
wakeup input pin or interrupt input
17
SS0O
O
Slave selection 0, output pin for SPI master mode.
18
XSCI
AI
Crystal oscillator input, 12MHz only. Related application
circuit can be referred to in Section7.4
19
XSCO
AO
Crystal oscillator output, 12MHz only. Related application
P
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
8
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
FT4222H
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Description
circuit can be referred to in Section7.4
20
UGND
P
21
RREF
AI
22
DM
AI/O
USB peripheral bidirectional DM line.
23
DP
AI/O
USB peripheral bidirectional DP line.
24
UGND
P
25
VOUT3V3
26
VCCIN
27
**
P
**
USB Analog Ground
USB peripheral reference voltage input.
Connect 12Kohm +/- 1% resistor to GND.
USB Analog Ground
+3.3V voltage Out
May be used to power VCCIO. When VCCIN is supplied
with 3.3V, this pin is a power input pin. Connect to pin 26.
+5.0V(or 3.3V) supply voltage In
P
Power source-in to embedded regulator.
AGND
P
Analog Ground
28
DGND
P
Digital Ground
29
VPP
P
Power source for Programming embedded OTP. It should
be kept floating or 0V when not in programming mode
30
VBUS_DET
I
VBUS detection input. It is a +5.0V tolerant pin
31
BCD_DET
O
Battery charger detection indicator output when the
device is connected to a dedicated battery charger port.
Polarity can be defined
32
SS
I
SPI slave selection indicator from SPI master. This pin is
active in SPI slave mode. It must be tied to high when SPI
master mode enabled.
+6.5V supply voltage In
Table 3.1 FT4222H Pin Description
**If VCCIN is supplied with 3.3V power input, then VOUT3V3 and VCCIO must also be driven with this
3.3V power source
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
9
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
4
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Function Description
The FT4222H is a Hi-Speed USB2.0-to-Quad SPI/ I2C device controller in a compact 32-pin VQFN
package. The FT4222H requires an external Crystal (12 MHz) for the internal PLL to operate. It supports
multi-voltage IO, 3.3V, 2.5V or 1.8V. It also provides 128 bytes one-time-programmable (OTP) memory
space for storing vendor specific information.
The FT4222H contains SPI/ I2C configurable interfaces. The SPI interface can be configured in master
mode with single, dual, or quad bits data width transfer or in slave mode with single bit data width
transfer. The I2C interface can be configured in master or slave mode.
4.1 Key Features
Functional Integration. The FT4222H is a USB 2.0 Hi-Speed (480Mbits/s) to flexible and configurable
SPI or I2C interfaces IC. The FT4222H includes an integrated +1.8V and +3.3V Low Drop-Out (LDO)
regulator and 12MHz to 480MHz PLL. It also includes Power-On-Reset (POR), VBUS detection with 5Vtolerance and 128 bytes one-time-programmable(OTP) memory which simplify external circuit design and
reduce external component count.
USB2.0 Hi-Speed Device Controller. The FT4222H integrates a USB protocol engine which controls the
physical Universal Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) and handles all aspects of the USB 2.0 HiSpeed interface. It contains one control endpoint, and 4-pairs of IN and OUT endpoints. These endpoints
can implement up to 4 independent interfaces/applications mapped to combined I2C, GPIO, SPI interfaces.
Highly Integrated USB2.0 to Configurable SPI Bridge. The FT4222H provides the bridge function
between a USB2.0 device, upstream port and an SPI Master/Slave.
A support library, LibFT4222, based on FTDI’s D2XX driver, enables easy configuration of the SPI as a
master or slave. Operating clock frequency on the SPI bus, clock phase and polarity, transfer data bit
width mode, and the number of slave selection controls are also configurable.
The maximum SPI interface operating clock can be set up to 40MHz in master mode and 20MHz in slave
mode. With quad mode (4-bits) data bus width, the max data transfer throughput can be up to 28Mbps.
USB to Configurable I2C Controller. The FT4222H also provides the bridge function between a USB2.0
device upstream port and an I2C Master/Slave interface.
A support library, LibFT4222, based on FTDI’s D2XX driver, enables easy configuration of the I2C as
either a master or slave, including target operating speed and bus protocol on the I2C bus.
The device can run at common I2C bus speeds, standard mode (SM), fast mode (FM), Fast mode plus
(FM+), and High Speed mode (HS). A higher bit rate on the I2C bus is also configurable up to 6.66Mbit/s.
Clock stretching is supported to conform to v2.1 and v3.0 of the I2C specification.
Configurable GPIOs. There are 4 GPIO pins in the FT4222H that can be configured for different
purposes, such as a suspend indicator output, remote wake up input, an interrupt input or general
purpose Input/Output. These GPIOs can be easily initialized and fully controlled at the USB host side by
the application programming interface (API) defined in LibFT4222.
Signal drive strength and slew rate of these GPIOs can be configured via the FT_Prog utility for different
design needs.
Embedded OTP memory. The internal OTP memory in the FT4222H is used to store USB Vendor ID
(VID), Product ID (PID), device serial number, product description string and various other USB
configuration descriptors. With this embedded OTP memory, the device can store vendor specific
information and save the cost on BOM. The descriptors can be programmed using the FTDI utility
software called FT_PROG, which can be downloaded from the FTDI Utilities page on the FTDI website
(http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Utilities.htm#FT_Prog).
Power management. USB 2.0 suspend/resume and remote wakeup are fully supported. The PHY will be
put to a power saving mode and the clock to most of the digital circuits will be stopped when the device
is suspended.
Source Power and Power Consumption. The FT4222H is capable of operating at a voltage supply of
+3.3V or +5.0V with a nominal operational mode current of 68mA and a nominal USB suspend mode
current of 375µA. This allows greater margin for peripheral designs to meet the USB suspend mode
current limit of 2.5mA. An integrated level converter within the FT4222H allows the device to interface
with logic running at +1.8V, 2.5V or +3.3V. (Note: External pull-ups are recommended for IO <3V3).
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
10
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
4.2 Functional Block Descriptions
The following paragraphs detail each function within the FT4222H. Please refer to the block diagram
shown in Figure 2.1
USB2.0 UTMI PHY. The Universal Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) is a physical interface cell.
This block handles the full speed and high speed SERDES (serialise - deserialise) function for the USB
TX/RX data. It also provides the clocks for the rest of the chip. A 12 MHz crystal should be connected to
the XSCI and XSCO pins. A 12k Ohm resistor should be connected between REF and GND on the PCB.
The UTMI PHY functions include:

Supports 480 Mbit/s "Hi-Speed" (HS) and 12 Mbit/s “Full Speed” (FS).

SYNC/EOP generation and checking.

Data and clock recovery from a serial stream on the USB.

Bit-stuffing/unstuffing; bit stuff error detection.

Manages USB Resume, Wake Up and Suspend functions.
Single parallel data clock output with on-chip PLL to generate higher speed serial data clocks
USB Device Controller. The USB Device controller in the FT4222H controls and manages the interface
between the UTMI PHY and the interfaces of the chip. It provides 9 endpoints to fit into the FT4222H
applications.
The USB Device Controller function includes:

Endpoint-0 for a control pipe with max packet size 64 Bytes

4 endpoints for bulk-in pipe with configurable max packet size up to 512 Bytes

4 endpoints for bulk-out pipe with configurable max packet size up to 512 Bytes

Multiple interfaces configuration support

Suspend detection and power management

Remote wake-up support

Fully compatible to USB2.0 specification requirement
Endpoint Buffer. For fulfilling the max packet size requirement and high performance data transfer
throughput, the Endpoint Buffer is 4160 bytes SRAM with configurable size management to each endpoint.
It can be configured as single or double buffers and adjustable size for each endpoint.
QuadSPI Master/Slave Controller. The QuadSPI is a fully configurable SPI master/slave device, which
allows the user to configure polarity and phase of the serial clock signal SCK. When SPI is configured as a
master, it can be configured automatically to drive slave select outputs (SS3O – SS0O), and address the
SPI slave device to exchange serially shifted data. The data bus can be configured as single (1bit), dual
(2-bits) and quad (4-bits) mode for different transfer requests and applications. The interface operating
clock can be easily configured up to 30MHz. When SPI is configured as a slave, the SPI engine can
support one slave port and operate a single data mode transfer. The max acceptable operating clock can
be up to 20MHz. The QuadSPI controller can be configured via a support library, LibFT4222. For details
refer to the User Guide For LibFT4222.
QuadSPI as master functions include:

Single Mode (1-bit) data transfer with full duplex serial data transfer

Dual Mode (2-bit) data transfer

Quad Mode (4-bit) data transfer

Up to 4 SPI slave channels can be addressed via pins SS3O~SS0O

Shared data bus to minimize related pin counts

4 types of transfer format can be selected by Phase and Polarity

Configurable interface clock on SCK as 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64, 1/128, 1/256 of 80MHz,
60MHz,48MHz and 24MHz
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
11
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
SCK Freq. (Hz)
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
SCK = Operating Clock * the following ratio
Operating
Clock
Max Throughput
can be expected
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/128
1/256
80MHz
28.1Mbps*
40M*
20M*
10M
5M
2.5M
1.25M
625K
312.5K
60MHz
20.5Mbps*
30M*
15M
7.5M
3.75M
1.875M
937.5K
468.75K
234.375K
48MHz
16.3Mbps*
24M*
12M
6M
3M
1.5M
750K
375K
187.5K
24MHz
8.0Mbps*
12M*
6M
3M
1.5M
750K
375K
187.5K
93.75K
Table 4.1 SCK Operating Frequency in SPI Master Mode
*The max. throughput can be expected under the condition of quad mode transfers with a high
operating frequency on SCK. It also depends on the USB bus transfer condition. For example, the
max throughput that can be expected is up to 28.1Mbps when the operating clock is equal to
80MHz, SCK is set as 20MHz or 40MHz, the data bus is operating in quad mode and the USB bus is
operating at hi-speed USB rates with sufficient bandwidth.
QuadSPI as slave functions include:

Single Mode (1-bit) data transfer with full duplex serial data transfer

Can accept SCK operating frequency up to 20 MHz
Operating Clock Frequency
Max Acceptable Frequency on SCK
80MHz
<= 20MHz
60MHz
<= 15MHz
48MHz
<= 12MHz
24MHz
<= 6MHz
Table 4.2 Max. Acceptable Operating Frequency on SCK in SPI Slave Mode
I2C Master/Slave Controller. I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit) is a multi-master serial bus invented by
Philips. I2C uses two bi-directional open-drain wires called serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL).
Common I2C bus speeds are the standard mode (SM) with bit rate up to 100 Kbit/s, fast mode (FM) with
the bit rate up to 400 kbit/s, Fast mode plus (FM+) with the bit rate up to 1 Mbit/s, and High Speed
mode (HS) with the bit rate up to 3.4 Mbit/s. Refer to the I2C specification for more information on the
protocol.
The FT4222H device can operates as master or slave, and the major functions include:

Master or slave mode configurable

Fully compatible to v2.1 and v3 specification

7-bit address support

Support 4 speed configurations defined in I2C-bus specification

Support bit rate up to 6.66Mbit/s both in master and slave mode

Clock stretching support in master and slave mode
GPIOs. FT4222H contains 4 GPIO pins for various functions. The drive strength, slew rate control and
pull high/low resistors can be configured in the vendor configurable area of the OTP via FT_PROG. When
the USB GPIO interface is enabled and supported, GPIOs can be directly controlled by APIs (Application
Programming Interface) which are defined in the support library, LibFT4222, to match the requirement.
GPIOs in the FT4222H functions include:

GPIO0 can be configured as GPIO0 or I2C SCL or SPIM slave selection SS1O

GPIO1 can be configured as GPIO1 or I2C SDA or SPIM slave selection SS2O
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
12
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405

GPIO2 can be configured as GPIO2 or USB suspend status output(SUSP) or SPIM slave selection
SS3O

GPIO3 can be configured as GPIO3 or USB remote wake-up input(WAKE) or external interrupt
input(INTR)

Adjustable Driving Strength : 4mA/8mA/12mA/16mA

Slew Rate, Pull High/Low resistor, open drain configurable

WAKE can be configured as rising or falling edge triggered

SUSP trigger mode can be configured as rising edge, falling edge, high level and low level trigger
For configuration details refer to Section 9.1.
Built-in Clock Synthesizer. With an on-chip clock synthesizer, the FT4222H may operate with a lowcost 12 MHz crystal (or oscillator) by connecting to XSCI and XSCO, and generates a standard internal
480 MHz clock for the USB interface. The Clock Synthesizer takes the 480MHz clock from the embedded
UTMI PHY and generates the 80MHz, 60MHz, 48MHz and 24MHz as reference clocks. The user can select
one of these reference clocks via the API, FT4222_SetClock which is defined in LibFT4222, as the system
operating clock. The system operating clock will be the base and used by the embedded functions to
generate the required interface clock.
Protocol Control Engine. The FT4222H has an embedded and robust control engine. It deals with the
USB enumeration commands and flow control between driver and function such as SPI or I 2C devices. It
can perform the bridge function initialization and enable an exceptional data transfer performance
through the USB bus. It collects and summarizes the SPI and I2C bus protocol and simplifies the protocol
as a command set via the USB Bulk transfer pipe. A support library, LibFT4222, is defined for the
FT4222H and is responsible for communicating with this protocol engine. With related APIs (Application
Programming Interface) defined in LibFT4222, this control engine provides a very flexible USB bridge for
SPI and I2C bus access suitable for a wide range of applications.
OTP Controller + Internal OTP Memory. The internal OTP memory provides storage for vendor
configuration data. This vendor configuration area, named as user area, is used to store USB Vendor ID
(VID), Product ID (PID), device serial number, product description string and various other USB
configuration descriptors. It is also used to configure the function pins capability. For further details refer
to Section 9. This user area in the internal OTP memory is available to system designers to allow storing
additional data from the user application over USB. The internal OTP memory can be programmed in
circuit, over USB with an external voltage requirement on VPP pin (6.5V). The descriptors can be
programmed using the FTDI utility software called FT_PROG, which can be downloaded from FTDI Utilities
on the FTDI website (http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Utilities.htm#FT_Prog).
5V-3.3V-1.8V LDO regulator. The LDO will regulate out 2 reference voltages for use within the
FT4222H. The +3.3V LDO regulator generates the +3.3V reference voltage for driving the USB
transceiver cell output buffers. It requires an external decoupling capacitor to be attached to the
VOUT3V3 regulator output pin. Another +1.8V LDO regulator generates the +1.8V reference voltage for
driving the internal core of the IC.
POR RESET Generator. POR is the integrated Power on Reset Generator Cell providing a reliable poweron reset to the device internal circuitry at power up. There is also a RESETN input pin allowing an
external device to reset the FT4222H. RESETN can be tied to VCCIO (+3.3v) if not being used.
Embedded BCD Detection. Supports Battery Charger Detection. The BCD_DET pin will be active if the
device is connected to a dedicated charger instead of a standard USB Host. Refer to section 7.5 for an
example application circuit.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
13
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
5
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
FT4222H Chip Mode Configuration and SPI/I2C Interface
5.1 Chip Mode Configuration
The FT4222H has 4 configuration modes selected by {DCNF1, DCNF0}. The chip configuration mode will
determine the number of USB interfaces for data streams and for GPIO control. The data stream interface
is for data transfer between the USB2.0 host and the SPI/ I2C device. The purpose of the GPIO interface
is for fully controlling the GPIOs. The following table shows the pin functions corresponding to the chip
configuration mode.
Table 5.1 FT4222H Pin Functions on Chip Configuration Mode
*One of the SPIM, SPIS, I2C function is selected, the other 2 functions will be disabled
Note that GPIOx pins cannot be controlled by the software driver when GPIOx pins play the role as SPIM
SSxO, I2C SCL/SDA, SUSP or WAKE.
Chip Configuration only determines the number of interface/functions supported but do not decide which
bus interface (SPI/ I2C /GPIO) or which role (master/slave) that the FT4222H will take. The user can use
the initialisation APIs provided by the support library, LibFT4222, to configure which interface and role
will be taken.
The support library for FT4222H, LibFT4222, which is based on D2XX, provides high-level and convenient
APIs (Application Programming Interface) to speed up user application development. For further details
refer to the User Guide For LibFT4222.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
14
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
5.2 SPI Bus Interface
5.2.1 SPI Pin Definition
The QuadSPI function in the FT4222H is a fully configurable SPI master/slave device. Users can utilize the
API in LibFT4222, FT4222_SPIMaster_Init or FT4222_SPISlave_Init, to select in which mode (master or
slave) the FT4222H will function. When the FT4222H is set as a USB-to-SPI bridge function, and chip
configuration mode is chosen, the pins of the FT4222H will be mapped accordingly.
The SPI related pins are

Clock
– SCK (pin-8),
4 types of transfer formats supported, details refer to Section5.2.2

Data
– MISO (pin-9),
data transfer from slave to master for single mode, or
data bus bit-1 for dual and quad mode
– MOSI (pin-10), data transfer from master to slave for single mode, or
data bus bit-0 for dual and quad mode

– IO2
(pin-11), data bus bit-2 for quad mode
– IO3
(pin-12), data bus bit-3 for quad mode
Slave Selection when QuadSPI acts as SPI master
– SS0O (pin-17), slave selection to slave device-0
– SS1O (pin-13), slave selection to slave device-1
– SS2O (pin-14), slave selection to slave device-2
– SS3O (pin-15), slave selection to slave device-3

Slave Selection when QuadSPI acts as SPI slave
– SS
(pin-32), slave selection for SPI master control. Must tie high when QuadSPI acts
as SPI master
5.2.2 SPI Bus Protocol
The QuadSPI allows SPI data transfers in three types of bit width:

Single SPI transfer – Standard data transfer format – data is read and written simultaneously

DUAL SPI Transfer/Receive - Data is transferred out or received in on 2 SPI lines simultaneously

QUAD SPI Transfer/Receive – Data is transferred out or received in on 4 SPI lines simultaneously
The operating bit width in single, dual or quad mode can also be determined by these 2 APIs,
FT4222_SPIMaster_Init and FT4222_SPISlave_Init, which are defined in LibFT4222 when the SPI function
is enabled and selected.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
15
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
When the FT4222H is operating as an SPI master or slave device, QuadSPI can transfer data in single bit
mode with full-duplex transmission. Figure5.1 shows the basic protocol in single transfer mode
Figure 5.1 QuadSPI Bus Protocol when Transferring in Single Mode
QuadSPI can operate in dual or quad transfer mode when QuadSPI is programmed as an SPI master.
These multi-bit transfer modes can speed up the data transfer rate between QuadSPI and the SPI slave
device supporting the multi-bit transfer. Figure5.2 shows the bus protocol in dual or quad mode
Figure 5.2 QuadSPI Bus Protocol when Transferring in Quad Mode
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
16
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
5.2.3 SCK Format
Software can select any of four combinations of serial clock (SCK) phase and polarity. The clock polarity
is specified by the CPOL control bit, which selects an active high or active low clock and has no significant
effect on the transfer format. The clock phase (CPHA) control bit selects one of two fundamentally
different transfer formats. The clock phase and polarity should be identical for the master SPI device and
the communicating slave device. In some cases, the phase and polarity are changed between transfers to
allow a master device to communicate with peripheral slaves having different requirements. The flexibility
of the SPI system on the QuadSPI allows direct interface to almost any existing synchronous serial
peripheral. Users can also use the FT4222_SPIMaster_Init API which is defined in the support library
LibFT4222 to select the operating phase and polarity of SCK.
5.2.3.1 CPHA=0 Transfer Format
Figure5.3 shows a timing diagram of an SPI transfer where CPHA is equal to 0. Two waveforms are
shown for SCK: one for CPOL equal to 0 and another for CPOL equal to 1. The diagram may be
interpreted as a master or slave timing diagram since the SCK, master in/slave out (MISO), and master
out/slave in (MOSI) pins are directly connected between the master and the slave. The MISO signal is the
output from the slave, and the MOSI signal is the output from the master.
Figure 5.3 SCK Transfer Format when CPHA=0
5.2.3.2 CPHA=1 Transfer Format
Figure 5.4 is a timing diagram of an SPI transfer where CPHA equal to 1. Two waveforms are shown for
SCK: one for CPOL equal to 0 and another for CPOL equal to 1. The diagram may be interpreted as a
master or slave timing diagram since the SCK, MISO, and MOSI pins are directly connected between the
master and the slave. The MISO signal is the output from the slave, and the MOSI signal is the output
from the master. The SS line is the slave select input to the slave.
Figure 5.4 SCK Transfer Format when CPHA=1
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
17
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
5.2.4 SPI Timing
Figure 5.5 SPI Timing
The Table5.2 shows the timing information for QuadSPI. The result is under the condition of all the
related pins with 5pF loading. T6 is the required setup time to the related SCK edge for the input data
path of QuadSPI. The minimum value of T4 means that the guaranteed setup time to the related SCK
edge for connected device to fetch data from QuadSPI. The maximum value of T6 means that data can
be accepted correctly by QuadSPI with 5pF pin loading assumed. If the pin load is larger, the timing
should be considered conservatively.
Parameter
Min (ns)
Typ(ns)
T1@master
T2+T3
SCK Period when QuadSPI as master
T1@slave
50
Acceptable SCK Period when QuadSPI as slave device
T2
12.5
SCK HIGH, related to the operating clock and ratio
T3
12.5
SCLK LOW, related to the operating clock and ratio
T4
T3-2.0
T3-1.1
Data output path: setup time to corresponding SCK edge
T5
T2+0.1
T2+0.6
Data output path: hold time to corresponding SCK edge
T6
4.9
9.8
Data input path: required setup time to corresponding
SCK edge
0.1
Data input path: required hold time to corresponding SCK
edge
T7
Max(ns)
Description
T8
6*T1
SSxO setup time to 1st SCK period boundary
T9
6*T1
SSxO hold time from last SCK period boundary
T10@master
6*T1
Idle time on SCK between byte boundary when master
T10@slave
0
Idle time on SCK between byte boundary when slave
Table 5.2 SPI Timing for VCCIO=3.3V with 5pF output pin load
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
18
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Table5.3 shows the timing information for QuadSPI with VCCIO equal to 1.8V and with 5pF loading on all
the related pins. The required setup time for input path is increasing since VCCIO=1.8V. The maximum
operating frequency of SCK is recommended not exceeded 30MHz.
Parameter
Min (ns)
Typ(ns)
T1@master
T2+T3
SCK Period when QuadSPI as master
T1@slave
50
Acceptable SCK Period when QuadSPI as slave device
T2
16.67
SCK HIGH, related to the operating clock and ratio
T3
16.67
SCLK LOW, related to the operating clock and ratio
T4
T3-2.1
T3-1.2
Data output path: setup time to corresponding SCK edge
T5
T2+0.1
T2+0.6
Data output path: hold time to corresponding SCK edge
T6
8.6
16.5
Data input path: required setup time to corresponding
SCK edge
0.1
Data input path: required hold time to corresponding SCK
edge
T7
Max(ns)
Description
T8
6*T1
SSxO setup time to 1st SCK period boundary
T9
6*T1
SSxO hold time from last SCK period boundary
T10@master
6*T1
Idle time on SCK between byte boundary when master
T10@slave
0
Idle time on SCK between byte boundary when slave
Table 5.3 SPI Timing for VCCIO=1.8V with 5pF output pin load
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
19
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
5.3 I2C Bus Interface
2
I C (Inter Integrated Circuit) is a multi-master serial bus invented by Philips. I2C uses two bi-directional
open-drain wires called serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL). Common I²C bus speeds are standard
mode (SM) with bit rate up to 100 Kbit/s, fast mode (FM) with bit rate up to 400 Kbit/s, Fast mode plus
(FM+) with bit rate up to 1 Mbit/s, and High Speed mode (HS) with the bit rate up to 3.4 Mbit/s.
An I2C bus node can operate either as a master or a slave:

Master node
– issues the clock and addresses slaves

Slave node
– receives the clock line and address.
The FT4222H can operate as a master or slave, and is capable of being set to the speed modes defined in
the I2C bus specification. Besides the speed mode defined in the I2C standard specification, the I2C
controller of the FT4222H can support flexible SCL frequencies defined by the following function
𝑺𝑪𝑳 𝑭𝒓𝒆𝒒 =
𝐎𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐂𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐤 𝐅𝐫𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲
𝐌∗(𝐍+𝟏)
𝑴 = 𝟔 𝒐𝒓 𝟖; 𝑵 = 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, … … , 𝟏𝟐𝟕
When the target frequency is below 100 KHz, M will be equal to 8; otherwise, M will be equal to 6. For
example, to generate a 2.5MHz frequency on SCL, M will be selected as 6. Then with an operating clock
frequency equal to 60MHz the user can set N as 3. The SCL frequency for I2C master mode can be set via
the FT4222_I2CMaster_Init command defined in the support library, LibFT4222. Refer to the User Guide
For LibFT4222 for further details.
5.3.1 I2C Pin Definition
The I2C function in the FT4222H is a fully configurable I2C master/slave device. When the chip
configuration is set as CNFMODE0 or CNFMODE3 and the USB-to-I2C bridge function is enabled via the
FT4222_I2CMaster_Init API which is defined in the support library LibFT4222. The pins of the FT4222H
will be mapped accordingly. The I2C pins are

Clock
– SCL
(pin-13), as clock output with open-drain design when I2C bus is set as master.
as clock input when I2C bus is set as slave.

Data
– SDA (pin-14), command/address/data transfer between master and slave with opendrain design
2
5.3.2 I C Bus Protocol
There are four potential modes of operation for a given bus device, although most devices only use a
single role (Master or Slave) and its two modes (Transmit and Receive):

Master transmit – sending data to a slave

Master receive – receiving data from a slave

Slave transmit – sending data to a master

Slave receive
– receiving data from the master
The following figure shows the basic I2C bus protocol
Figure 5.6 I2C Bus Protocol
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
20
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
The master is initially in master transmit mode by sending a start bit followed by the 7-bit address of the
slave it wishes to communicate with, which is finally followed by a single bit representing whether it
wishes to write(0) to or read(1) from the slave.
If the slave exists on the bus then it will respond with an ACK bit (active low for acknowledged) for that
address. The master then continues in either transmit or receive mode (according to the read/write bit it
sent), and the slave continues in its complementary mode (receive or transmit, respectively).
The address and the data bytes are sent most significant bit first. The start bit is indicated by a high-tolow transition of SDA with SCL high; the stop bit is indicated by a low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL
high.
If the master wishes to write to the slave then it repeatedly sends a byte with the slave sending an ACK
bit. (In this situation, the master is in master transmit mode and the slave is in slave receive mode.)
If the master wish to read from the slave then it repeatedly receives a byte from the slave, the master
sends an ACK bit after every byte but the last one. (In this situation, the master is in master receive
mode and the slave is in slave transmit mode.)
The master then ends transmission with a stop bit, or it may send another START bit if it wishes to retain
control of the bus for another transfer (a "combined message").
I²C defines three basic types of message, each of which begins with a START and ends with a STOP:

Single message where a master writes data to a slave;

Single message where a master reads data from a slave;

Combined messages, where a master issues at least two reads and/or writes to one or more
slaves
In a combined message, each read or write begins with a START and the slave address. After the first
START, these are also called repeated START bits; repeated START bits are not preceded by STOP bits,
which is how slaves know the next transfer is part of the same message.
Users can refer to the I2C specification for more information on the protocol.
5.3.3 I2C Slave Address
When the FT4222H is configured as a USB to I²C master bridge, it must be able to issue any value of 7bits slave address. Users can issue I2C commands to read or write data to a slave via the commands
FT4222_I2CMaster_Read and FT4222_I2CMaster_Write, defined in the support library LibFT4222, with a
corresponding slave address.
When the FT4222H is configured as a USB to I²C slave bridge, the slave address may be defined by the
user. This slave address parameter is defined by default as 40h and can be set once in the I²C Slave
Address parameter which is defined in the user data area of the OTP memory. For further details refer to
Section 9.
5.3.4 I2C Timing
Figure 5.7 I2C Bus Timing
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
21
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Parameter
Min(ns)
Typ(ns)
Max(ns)
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Description
T0@48MHz
20.833
T0 is the period when operating clock=48MHz
T0@60MHz
16.666
T0 is the period when operating clock=60MHz
T0@80MHz
12.500
T0 is the period when operating clock=80MHz
Timing for I2C Master
T1@SM
16*T0
8*(1+N)*T0
SCK Period when I2C as master with standard
speed mode(SM)
T1@FM/HM
12*T0
6*(1+N)*T0
SCK Period when I2C as master with FM, FM+,
HS speed mode
T2
8*T0
4*(1+N)*T0
SCK high pulse width when I2C as master with
standard speed mode(SM)
T2
4*T0
2*(1+N)*T0
SCK high pulse width when I2C as master with
FM, FM+, HS speed mode
T3
2*(1+N)*T0
SDA output setup time to SCL rising edge when
I2C as master
T4
2*(1+N)*T0
SDA output hold time to SCL falling edge when
I2C as master
T5
＞＝0
input setup time requirement from SDA to SCL
rising edge when I2C as master
T6
＞＝0
input hold time requirement from SDA to SCL
falling edge when I2C as master
T7
2*(1+N)*T0
Start bit setup time to SCL falling edge
T8
4*(1+N)*T0
Start bit hold time to SCL falling edge
T9
2*(1+N)*T0
Stop bit setup time to SCL rising edge
T10
2*(1+N)*T0
Stop bit hold time to SCL rising edge
T11
4*(1+N)*T0
Bus free time between Start and Stop bit
Timing for I2C Slave
T1
12*T0
T2
1*T0
Acceptable SCL Period when I2C as slave device
SCL high pulse width requirement when I2C as
slave
T3
T4
＞＝0
1*T0
T5
T6
input hold time requirement from SDA to SCL
falling edge when I2C as slave device
T8 - T6
3*T0
input setup time requirement from SDA to SCL
rising edge when I2C as slave device
SDA output setup time to SCL rising edge
4*T0
5*T0
SDA output hold time to SCL falling edge
2
Table 5.4 I C Timing for VCCIO=3.3V
Note that N can be ranged from 1 to 255
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
22
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
5.4 GPIOs
When the configuration mode of the FT4222H is set as CNFMODE0 or CNFMODE1, a GPIO pipe will be
enabled. These 4 pins, GPIO0, GPIO1, GPIO2 and GPIO3, can be set as general purpose Input/Output
pins or other functions such as multi-channel SPI slave selections, I2C interface, suspend out indicator,
remote wake up input or interrupt. If no functions are set on these pins, the default function is GPIO. The
user can set the direction for GPIOs via the API, FT4222_GPIO_Init, defined in LibFT4222. The logic level
can be read and written via the APIs, FT4222_GPIO_Read and FT4222_GPIO_Write.
The FT4222H also provides an interrupt input source for the user to utilize. GPIO3(pin-16) can be set as
an interrupt input source via the API, FT4222_SetWakeUpInterrupt, defined in LibFT4222. GPIO3 can be
set as a rising edge or falling edge triggered interrupt via FT_Prog. The related parameter defined in the
user area is named as the interrupt trigger edge. The default setting is rising edge triggered. Details can
be referenced in Table9.1.
Figure5.8 shows the different behaviour when GPIO3 acts as GPIO or interrupt. The interrupt is set by
default as rising edge triggered. Users can choose either one for their application.
Figure 5.8 Different status when GPIO3 set as GPIO or interrupt input
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
23
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
6
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Devices Characteristics and Ratings
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
The absolute maximum ratings for the FT4222H devices are as follows. These are in accordance with the
Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these may cause permanent damage to the
device.
Parameter
Value
Unit
Storage Temperature
-65°C to 150°C
Degrees C
Conditions
168 Hours
Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient
(30°C / 60% Relative Humidity)
(IPC/JEDEC JSTD-033A MSL
Level 3
Compliant)*
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power
Applied)
-40°C to 85°C
Degrees C
MTTF FT4222H
TBD
Hours
VCCIN Supply Voltage
-0.3 to +5.5
V
VCCIO IO Voltage
-0.3 to +4.0
V
VPP Supply Voltage
6.5±0.25
V
DC Input Voltage – USBDP and USBDM
-0.5 to +3.63
V
DC Input Voltage – High Impedance
Bi-directionals (powered from VCCIO)
-0.3 to
+(VCCIO+0.5V)
V
DC Output Current – Outputs
100 **
mA
Hours
Table 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
* If devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked before
use. The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of +125°C and baked for up to 17 hours.
** This DC output current is also the power supply source for FT4222H operation. If it must be the source
for other component on the system, it only can supply 25mA or less.
6.2 ESD and Latch-up Specifications
Description
Specification
Human Body Mode (HBM)
> ± 2kV
Machine mode (MM)
> ± 200V
Charged Device Mode (CDM)
> ± 500V
Latch-up
> ± 200mA
Table 6.2 ESD and Latch-Up Specifications
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
24
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
6.3 DC Characteristics
DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C)
Parameter
VCC1
VCC2
Icc1
Icc2
3V3
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
4.5
5
5.5
V
VCCIN is supplied
with 5V
2.97
3.3
3.63V
V
VCCIN is supplied
with 3.3V
2.97
3.3
3.63
V
VCCIO is supplied
with 3.3V
2.25
2.5
2.75
V
VCCIO is supplied
with 2.5V
1.62
1.8
1.98
V
VCCIO is supplied
with 1.8V
50
52
mA
Normal Operation
at 24MHz
62
64
mA
Normal Operation
at 48MHz
68
70
78
80
375
460
377
465
386
419
388
456
VCCIN Operating
Supply Voltage
VCCIO Operating
Supply Voltage
Operating Supply
Current
Suspend Supply
Current
3.3v regulator output
2.97
3.3
3.63
mA
Normal Operation
at 60MHz
mA
Normal Operation
at 80MHz
μA
USB Suspend
when SPI Master
μA
USB Suspend
when SPI Slave
μA
USB Suspend
when I2C Master
μA
USB Suspend
when I2C Slave
V
VCCIN must be
greater than 3V3
otherwise
VOUT3V3 is an
input which must
be driven with
3.3V
Table 6.3 Operating Voltage and Current
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
25
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Parameter
Description
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
2.97
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
2.97
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 8mA
2.97
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 12mA
2.97
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 16mA
0
0.4
V
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 8mA
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 12mA
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 16mA
0.8
V
LVTTL
V
LVTTL
LVTTL
Ioh = +/-2mA
Voh
Output Voltage High
I/O Drive strength*
= 4mA
Iol = +/-2mA
Vol
Output Voltage Low
I/O Drive strength*
= 4mA
Vil
Input low Switching
Threshold
Vih
Input High Switching
Threshold
Vt
Switching Threshold
1.49
V
Vt-
Schmitt trigger negative
going threshold voltage
1.15
V
Vt+
Schmitt trigger positive
going threshold voltage
1.64
V
Rpu
Input pull-up resistance
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin = 0
Rpd
Input pull-down
resistance
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin =VCCIO
Iin
Input Leakage Current
-10
+/-1
10
μA
Vin = 0
Ioz
2.0
Tri-state output leakage
-10
+/-1
10
μA
Vin = 5.5V or 0
current
Table 6.4 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +3.3V (except USB PHY pins)
* The I/O drive strength and slow slew-rate are configurable in the OTP memory.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
26
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Parameter
Description
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
2.25
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
2.25
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 8mA
2.25
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 12mA
2.25
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 16mA
0
0.4
V
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 8mA
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 12mA
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 16mA
0.8
V
LVTTL
V
LVTTL
LVTTL
Ioh = +/-2mA
Voh
Output Voltage High
I/O Drive strength*
= 4mA
Iol = +/-2mA
Vol
Output Voltage Low
I/O Drive strength*
= 4mA
Vil
Input low Switching
Threshold
Vih
Input High Switching
Threshold
Vt
Switching Threshold
1.1
V
Vt-
Schmitt trigger negative
going threshold voltage
0.8
V
Vt+
Schmitt trigger positive
going threshold voltage
1.2
V
Rpu
Input pull-up resistance
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin = 0
Rpd
Input pull-down
resistance
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin =VCCIO
Iin
Input Leakage Current
-10
+/-1
10
μA
Vin = 0
Ioz
1.7
Tri-state output leakage
-10
+/-1
10
μA
Vin = 5.5V or 0
current
Table 6.5 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +2.5V (except USB PHY pins)
* The I/O drive strength and slow slew-rate are configurable in the OTP memory.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
27
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Parameter
Description
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
1.62
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
1.62
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 8mA
1.62
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 12mA
1.62
VCCIO
VCCIO
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 16mA
0
0.4
V
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 8mA
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 12mA
0
0.4
V
I/O Drive strength*
= 16mA
0.63
V
LVTTL
V
LVTTL
LVTTL
Ioh = +/-2mA
Voh
Output Voltage High
I/O Drive strength*
= 4mA
Iol = +/-2mA
Vol
Output Voltage Low
I/O Drive strength*
= 4mA
Vil
Input low Switching
Threshold
Vih
Input High Switching
Threshold
Vt
Switching Threshold
0.77
V
Vt-
Schmitt trigger negative
going threshold voltage
0.557
V
Vt+
Schmitt trigger positive
going threshold voltage
0.893
V
Rpu
Input pull-up resistance
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin = 0
Rpd
Input pull-down
resistance
40
75
190
KΩ
Vin =VCCIO
Iin
Input Leakage Current
-10
+/-1
10
μA
Vin = 0
Ioz
1.17
Tri-state output leakage
-10
+/-1
10
μA
Vin = 5.5V or 0
current
Table 6.6 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +1.8V (except USB PHY pins)
* The I/O drive strength and slow slew-rate are configurable in the OTP memory.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
28
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature = -40°C to +85°C)
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Conditions
VPHY,
PHY Operating Supply
Voltage
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
3.3V I/O
PHY Operating Supply
Current
---
30
60
mA
High-speed operation
at 480 MHz
PHY Suspend Supply
Current
---
210
250
μA
USB Suspend
Units
Conditions
VPLL
ICCPHY
ICCPHY
(susp)
Table 6.7 USB PHY Operating Voltage and Current
Parameter
Description
Minimum
VHSDIFF
High Speed Differential
input voltage sensitivity
300
VHSCM
Common mode voltage
range of high speed data
signalling
-50
VHSSQ
High speed Squelch
detection threshold
VHSDSC
High Speed
disconnection detection
threshold
Typical
Maximum
VI(DP) – VI(DM)
mV
Measure at the connection
of an application circuit
500
mV
100
mV
Squelch is detected
150
mV
Squelch is not
detected
625
mV
Disconnection is
detected
525
mV
Disconnection is not
detected
VHSOI
High Speed idle level
output
voltage(Differential)
-10
10
mV
VHSOL
High Speed low level
output
voltage(Differential)
-10
10
mV
VHSOL
High Speed high level
output
voltage(Differential)
360
400
mV
VCHIRPJ
Chirp-J output
voltage(Differential)
700
1100
mV
VCHIRPK
Chirp-K output
voltage(Differential)
-900
-500
mV
VDI
Full Speed Differential
input voltage sensitivity
0.2
VCM
Differential common
mode voltage range of
full speed data signalling
0.8
V
2.5
VI(DP) – VI(DM)
V
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
29
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
VSE
Full Speed Single-ended
receiver threshold
0.8
2.0
V
VOLPHY
Full Speed Low-level
output voltage
0
0.3
V
VOHPHY
Full Speed High-level
output voltage
2.8
3.6
V
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Table 6.8 USB I/O Pin (DP, DM) Characteristics
6.4 OTP Memory Reliability Characteristics
The internal 128 Bytes OTP memory has the following reliability characteristics:
Parameter
Value
Unit
Data Retention
10
Years
Write Cycle
1
Times
Read Cycle
Unlimited
Times
Table 6.9 OTP Memory Characteristics
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
30
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
7
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
FT4222H Configurations
The following sections illustrate possible USB power configurations for the FT4222H.
7.1 USB Bus Powered Configuration
Figure 7.1 Bus Powered Configuration
Figure 7.1 illustrates the FT4222H in a typical USB2.0 bus powered design configuration. A USB bus
powered device gets its power from the USB bus. Basic rules for USB bus powered devices are as follows
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
On plug-in to USB, the device should draw no more current than 100mA.
In USB Suspend mode the device should draw no more than 2.5mA.
A bus powered, high power USB device (one that draws more than 100mA) can use
SUSP_OUT(pin-15) as a power disable function and use it to keep the current below 2.5mA
on USB suspend.
A device that consumes more than 100mA cannot be plugged into a USB bus powered hub.
No device can draw more than 500mA from the USB bus.
The power descriptors in the internal OTP memory of the FT4222H should be programmed to match the
current drawn by the device.
A ferrite bead is connected in series with the USB power supply to reduce EMI noise from the FT4222H
and associated circuitry being radiated down the USB cable to the USB host. The value of the Ferrite
Bead depends on the total current drawn by the application. A suitable range of Ferrite Beads is available
from Steward (www.steward.com), for example Laird Technologies Part # MI0805K400R-10.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
31
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
7.2 Self Powered Configuration with 5V Source Input
Figure 7.2 Self Powered Configuration with 5V Source Input
Figure 7.2 illustrates the FT4222H in a typical USB2.0 self-powered configuration. A USB self-powered
device gets its power from its own power supply, 5V, and does not draw current from the USB bus. The
basic rules for USB self-powered devices are as follows –
i)
ii)
iii)
A self-powered device should not force current down the USB bus when the USB host or hub
controller is powered down.
A self-powered device can use as much current as it needs during normal operation and USB
suspend as it has its own power supply.
A self-powered device can be used with any USB host, a bus powered USB hub or a selfpowered USB hub.
The power descriptor in the internal OTP memory of the FT4222H should be programmed to a value of
zero (self-powered).
In order to comply with the first requirement above, the USB bus power (USB connector pin 1) is used to
control the VBUS_DET pin of the FT4222H device. When the USB host or hub is powered up an internal
1.5kΩ resistor on DP is pulled up to +3.3V, thus identifying the device to the USB host or hub. When the
USB host or hub is powered off, the VBUS_DET pin will be low and the FT4222H is held in a suspend
state. In this state the internal 1.5kΩ resistor is not pulled up to any power supply (hub or host is
powered down), so no current flows down DP via the 1.5kΩ pull-up resistor. Failure to do this may cause
some USB host or hub controllers to power up erratically.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
32
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
7.3 Self Powered Configuration with 3.3V Source In
Figure 7.3 Self Powered Configuration with 3.3V Source Input
Figure 7.3 illustrates the FT4222H in a typical USB self-powered configuration similar to Figure 7.2Error!
Reference source not found.. The difference here is that the self-power source is 3.3V. If using 3.3V
as power source in, remember to connect it to VOUT3V3 to supply actual operating voltage to USB2.0
PHY.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
33
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
7.4 Crystal Oscillator Configuration
Figure 7.4 Recommended FT4222H Crystal Oscillator Configuration.
Figure 7.4 illustrates how to connect the FT4222H with a 12MHz ± 0.003% crystal. In this case loading
capacitors should to be added between OSCI, OSCO and GND as shown. A value of 27pF is shown as the
capacitor in the example – this will be good for many crystals but it is recommended to select the loading
capacitor value based on the manufacturer’s recommendations wherever possible. It is recommended to
use a parallel cut type crystal.
It is also possible to use a 12 MHz oscillator with the FT4222H. In this case the output of the oscillator
would drive XSCI, and XSCO should be left unconnected. The oscillator must have a CMOS output drive
capability.
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
XSCI Vin
Input Voltage
2.97
3.30
3.63
V
Fin
Input Frequency
12
MHz
Ji
Cycle to cycle jitter
< 150
ps
Conditions
+/- 30ppm
Table 7.1 XSCI Input characteristics
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
34
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
7.5 USB Battery Charging Detection
An addition to the USB specification
(http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/BCv1.2_070312.zip) is to allow
charging profiles to be used for charging batteries in portable devices. These charging
enumerate the USB port of the peripheral. The FT4222H device will detect that a
dedicated charging port (DCP) is connected. Once detected while in suspend mode a
detection signal is then provided to allow external logic to switch to charging mode
operation mode.
for additional
profiles do not
USB compliant
battery charge
as opposed to
Figure 7.5 USB Battery Charging Detection
To use the FT4222H with battery charging detection, the BCD_DET pin acts as BCD Charger output to
switch the external charger circuitry on. If the charging circuitry requires an active low signal to enable it,
the polarity of BCD_DET can be configured in the vender configuration area of internal OTP memory.
When connected to a USB compliant dedicated charging port (DCP, as opposed to a standard USB host)
the device USB signals will be shorted together. The BCD charger signal will bring the LTC4053 out of
suspend and allow battery charging to start. The charge current in the example above is 1A as defined by
the resistance on the PROG pin.
To calculate the equivalent resistance on the LTC4053 PROG pin select a charge current, then Res =
1500V/Ichg
For more configuration options of the LTC4053 refer to :
Section4.3 Example with 1 CBUS pin in AN_175_Battery Charging Over USB
Note: If the FT4222H is connected to a standard host port such that the device is enumerated, the signal
BCD_DET is inactive, LTC4053 is in shut down condition and the charging function will not be enabled.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
35
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
8
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Application Examples
The following diagrams show the possible applications of the FT4222H. In Figure 8.1, a control IC with an
SPI slave interface but without a USB device interface can easily connect to USB by integrating the
FT4222H into the system. With FTDI’s mature and stable D2XX driver, and easy to use support library,
LibFT4222, the FT4222H can easily connect an application to USB.
Figure 8.1 Application Example 1
In Figure 8.2, a control IC with an SPI master interface but without a USB upstream port (USB device
interface) can easily connect to USB by integrating the FT4222H into the system. With a single SPI slave
interface defined in FT4222H and easy to use API defined in LibFT4222, it is easy to connect an
application to USB via FT4222H.
Figure 8.2 Application Example 2
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
36
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
In Figure 8.3, a control IC with an I2C slave interface but without a USB device interface can easily
connect to USB by integrating the FT4222H into the system. With FTDI’s mature and stable D2XX driver,
and easy to use support library, LibFT4222, the FT4222H can easily connect an application to USB. With a
suitable pull-high resistor value on I2C bus, the transfer speed at this I2C interface can be sped up to the
HS mode defined in I2C specification.
Figure 8.3 Application Example 3
In Figure 8.4, a control IC with an I2C master interface but without a USB upstream port (USB device
interface) can easily connect to USB by integrating the FT4222H into the system. With an I2C slave
interface defined in the FT4222H and easy to use API defined in LibFT4222, it is easy to connect an
application to USB via the FT4222H. With a suitable pull-high resistor value on I2C bus, the transfer
speed at this I2C interface can be speed up to the HS mode.
Figure 8.4 Application Example 4
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
37
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
9
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Internal OTP Memory Configuration
The FT4222H includes an internal OTP memory which holds the USB configuration descriptors, other
configuration data for the chip and also user data areas. Following a power-on reset or a USB reset the
FT4222H will scan its internal OTP memory and read the USB configuration descriptors stored there.
In many cases, the default values programmed into the OTP memory will be suitable and no reprogramming will be necessary. The defaults can be found in Section 9.1.
The OTP memory in the FT4222H can be programmed over USB if the values need to be changed for a
particular application. Further details of this are provided from section 9.2 onwards.
Users who do not have their own USB Vendor ID but who would like to use a unique Product ID in their
design can apply to FTDI for a free block of unique PIDs. See TN_100 – USB Vendor ID/Product ID
Guidelines for more details.
9.1 Default Values
The default factory programmed values of the internal OTP memory are shown in Table9.1.
Parameter
Default Value
Notes
Device Type
FT4222H
USB Vendor ID (VID)
0403h
USB Vendor ID. Defined in the USB device
descriptor. The format is 16-bit hex coded and
default is set as FTDI VID.
USB Product ID (PID)
601Ch
USB Product ID. Defined in the USB device
descriptor The format is 16-bit hex coded and
default is set as FTDI VID.
Read-Only. Indicate the Chip is FT4222H.
Read-only. Returns the USB 2.0 device descriptor
to the host.
USB Version
0200h
Power Source
Bus Powered
Note: FT4222H is a Hi-speed USB2.0 device. If the
connected host/hub is full speed only, the FT4222H
will operate at full speed without changing this USB
version parameter to USB1.1.
Define whether the power source is from the USB
bus or a local source.
Max Bus Power Current
100mA
The max power that will be drawn from VBUS when
using bus power. Range from 0~500mA. If the
power source is defined as self-powered, it must be
set as 0mA.
Remote Wake Up
Enable
Define if the FT4222H supports remote wake up or
not.
Manufacturer Name
FTDI
Product Description
FT4222
Serial Number Enabled?
No
Describing the manufacturer. A string descriptor
defined in USB device descriptors
Describing the product. A string descriptor defined
in USB device descriptors
Enable the string descriptor for serial number or
not.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
38
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Parameter
Default Value
Notes
Serial Number
None
Enable Suspend Out
enable
Suspend Out Polarity
active-high
I2C Slave Address
40h
Set the I2C slave address when I2C Slave function
is enabled. Range from 00h ~ 7Fh
SPI Drive Strength
4mA
Adjustable drive strength for SPI related pins SCK,
MISO/MOSI/IO2/IO3, SS0O. Drive strength can be
set as 4mA, 8mA, 12mA and 16mA
SPI Weak Pullup/Pulldown
disable
Enable the weak pullup / pulldown resistor on the
pin SS(pin-32). Default is disabled (without any
pull).
SPI Slew Rate Enable?
disable
Set the slew rate control for SPI related pins SCK,
MISO, MOSI, SS0O, IO2, IO3. Default is disabled
SPI Suspend Mode
disable(tri-state)
A unique serial number is generated and
programmed into the OTP memory. Refer to the
Utility FT_Prog for details
Set GPIO2(pin-15) as USB suspend indicator
Set the polarity on GPIO2 pin for indicating
suspend out. Default is set as active-high.
Mode selection for I/O status of SPI related pins
SCK, MISO, MOSI, IO2, IO3, SS0O when USB
suspends. Refer to table 5.8 for defaults.
Define the behaviour of SPI related pins MISO,
MOSI, IO2/IO3, SS0O when USB suspend happens.
Behaviour can be set as No change, push-high or
push-low when SPI Suspend Mode is set as Enable
SPI pin control.
SPI Suspend
No change
GPIO Drive Strength
4mA
Adjustable drive strength for GPIO related pins
GPIO0, GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3. Drive strength can
be set as 4mA, 8mA, 12mA and 16mA
GPIO Open Drain
disable
Set the behaviour of GPIO pins as open-drain.
Default is disabled(GPIO acts as push-pull mode)
GPIO Weak Pullup/Pulldown
disable
Enable the weak pullup / pulldown resistor on the
pins GPIO0, GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3. Default is
disabled (without any pull).
GPIO Suspend
input(tri-state)
Define the behaviour of GPIO related pins GPIO0,
GPIO1, GPIO2, GPIO3 when suspend happens. Pins
can be set as No change, input as tri-state, pushhigh or push-low
BCD_DET Function Disable?
No
Battery Charger Detection function can be disabled
on BCD_DET pin (pin-31).
BCD_DET Drive Strength
4mA
Adjustable drive strength for BCD_DET pin. Drive
strength can be set as 4mA, 8mA, 12mA and 16mA
BCD_DET Polarity
active-high
Set the polarity on BCD_DET pin for indicating
battery charge detected. Default is set as activehigh.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
39
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Parameter
Default Value
Notes
Interrupt trigger edge
rising edge
Define the interrupt trigger edge when GPIO3 (pin16) is set as INTR/WAKEUP function. Default is
rising-edge triggered.
Table 9.1 Default Internal OTP Memory Configuration
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
40
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
9.2 Method of Programming the OTP Memory
9.2.1 Programming the OTP memory over USB
The OTP memory on a FT4222H device can be programmed over USB. This method is the same as for the
MTP on other FTDI devices such as the FT-X series. Please note that in order to program OTP, the
FT4222H requires an additional programming voltage (6.5V) on its VPP pin. The programming board,
UMFT4222PROG, supplies an easy connection bridge between the FT4222H and a USB host for boosting
the VBUS up to 6.5V and for communicating with the programming utility FT_Prog. Further details may
be found in the Datasheet for UMFT4222PROG, the FT4222H programming module.
The FT_Prog utility is provided free-of-charge from the FTDI website, and can be found at the link below.
The user guide is also available at this link.
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Utilities.htm#FT_Prog
Additionally, D2XX commands can be used to program the OTP memory from within the user
applications. For more information on the commands available, please see the D2XX Programmers Guide
below.
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/ProgramGuides/D2XX_Programmer's_Guide(FT_000071).p
df
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
41
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
10 Package Parameters
The FT4222H is available in a VQFN-32 package. The solder reflow profile for VQFN-32 is described in
Section 10.3.
10.1 VQFN-32 Package Mechanical Dimensions
Figure 10.1 VQFN-32 Package Dimensions
The FT4222H is supplied in a RoHS compliant leadless VQFN-32 package. The package is lead (Pb) free,
and uses a ‘green’ compound. The package is fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC.
This package is nominally 5.00mm x 5.00mm. The solder pads are on a 0.5mm pitch. The above
mechanical drawing shows the VQFN-32 package. All dimensions are in millimetres.
The centre pad on the base of the FT4222H is internally connected to GND and the PCB should not have
signal tracking on the top layer under this area. Connect to GND.
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
42
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
10.2 VQFN-32 Package Markings
1
24
FTDI
Line 1 – FTDI Logo
XXXXXXXX
FT4222HQ
Line 2 – Wafer Lot Number
Line 3 – FTDI Part Number
YYWW-B
9
Line 4 – Date Code, Revision
16
Figure 10.2 VQFN-32 Package Markings
The date code format is YYWW where WW = 2 digit week number, YY = 2 digit year number. This is
followed by the revision number.
The code XXXXXXXX is the manufacturing LOT code
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
43
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
10.3 Solder Reflow Profile
The FT4222H is supplied in a Pb free VQFN-32 package. The recommended solder reflow profile is shown
in Figure 10.3.
Temperature, T (Degrees C)
tp
Tp
Critical Zone: when
T is in the range
TL to Tp
Ramp Up
TL
tL
TS Max
Ramp
Down
TS Min
tS
Preheat
25
T = 25º C to TP
Time, t (seconds)
Figure 10.3 FT4222H Solder Reflow Profile
The recommended values for the solder reflow profile are detailed in Table 10.1. Values are shown for
both a completely Pb free solder process (i.e. the FT4222H is used with Pb free solder), and for a non-Pb
free solder process (i.e. the FT4222H is used with non-Pb free solder).
Profile Feature
Pb Free Solder Process
Non-Pb Free Solder Process
Average Ramp Up Rate (Ts to Tp)
3°C / second Max.
3°C / Second Max.
Preheat
- Temperature Min (Ts Min.)
150°C
100°C
- Temperature Max (Ts Max.)
200°C
150°C
- Time (ts Min to ts Max)
60 to 120 seconds
60 to 120 seconds
217°C
183°C
60 to 150 seconds
60 to 150 seconds
260°C
240°C
20 to 40 seconds
20 to 40 seconds
Ramp Down Rate
6°C / second Max.
6°C / second Max.
Time for T= 25°C to Peak Temperature, Tp
8 minutes Max.
6 minutes Max.
Time Maintained Above Critical Temperature
TL:
- Temperature (TL)
- Time (tL)
Peak Temperature (Tp)
Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature
(tp)
Table 10.1 Reflow Profile Parameter Values
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
44
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
11 Contact Information
Head Office – Glasgow, UK
Future Technology Devices International Limited
Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park
Glasgow G41 1HH
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777
Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Branch Office – Tigard, Oregon, USA
Future Technology Devices International Limited
(USA)
7130 SW Fir Loop
Tigard, OR 97223
USA
Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988
Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987
E-Mail (Sales)
E-Mail (Support)
E-Mail (General Enquiries)
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan
Future Technology Devices International Limited
(Taiwan)
2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road
Taipei 114
Taiwan , R.O.C.
Tel: +886 (0) 2 8791 3570
Fax: +886 (0) 2 8791 3576
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Branch Office – Shanghai, China
Future Technology Devices International Limited
(China)
Room 1103, No.666 West Huaihai Road,
Shanghai, 200052
China
Tel: +86 21 62351596
Fax: +86 21 62351595
E-mail (Sales)
E-mail (Support)
E-mail (General Enquiries)
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
Web Site
http://ftdichip.com
Distributor and Sales Representatives
Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales
representative(s) in your country.
System and equipment manufacturers and designers are responsible to ensure that their systems, and any Future Technology
Devices International Ltd (FTDI) devices incorporated in their systems, meet all applicable safety, regulatory and system-level
performance requirements. All application-related information in this document (including application descriptions, suggested
FTDI devices and other materials) is provided for reference only. While FTDI has taken care to assure it is accurate, this
information is subject to customer confirmation, and FTDI disclaims all liability for system designs and for any applications
assistance provided by FTDI. Use of FTDI devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the user’s risk, and the
user agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless FTDI from any and all damages, claims, suits or expense resulting from
such use. This document is subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is
implied by the publication of this document. Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product
described in this document, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent
of the copyright holder. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park,
Glasgow G41 1HH, United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Company Number: SC136640
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
45
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Appendix A – References
Useful Application Notes
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/AppNotes/AN_329_User_Guide_For_LibFT4222.pdf
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/DataSheets/Modules/DS_UMFT4222EV.pdf
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/DataSheets/Modules/DS_UMFT4222PROG.pdf
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Utilities.htm#FT_Prog
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/ProgramGuides/D2XX_Programmer's_Guide(FT_000071).p
df
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_107_AdvancedDriverOptions_AN_000073.pdf
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/AppNotes/AN_121_FTDI_Device_EEPROM_User_Area_Usage.pdf
http://www.ftdichip.com/Documents/InstallGuides.htm
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/TechnicalNotes/TN_100_USB_VID-PID_Guidelines.pdf
http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/AppNotes/AN_175_Battery%20Charging%20Over%20USB
%20with%20FTEX%20Devices.pdf
http://i2c2p.twibright.com/spec/i2c.pdf
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/devclass_docs/BCv1.2_070312.zip
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
46
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Appendix B - List of Figures and Tables
List of Figures
Figure 2.1 FT4222H Block Diagram ................................................................................................. 4
Figure 3.1 Pin Configuration VQFN-32 (top-down view) ..................................................................... 7
Figure 5.1 QuadSPI Bus Protocol when Transferring in Single Mode ................................................... 16
Figure 5.2 QuadSPI Bus Protocol when Transferring in Quad Mode .................................................... 16
Figure 5.3 SCK Transfer Format when CPHA=0 ............................................................................... 17
Figure 5.4 SCK Transfer Format when CPHA=1 ............................................................................... 17
Figure 5.5 SPI Timing .................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 5.6 I2C Bus Protocol .......................................................................................................... 20
Figure 5.7 I2C Bus Timing ............................................................................................................ 21
Figure 5.8 Different status when GPIO3 set as GPIO or interrupt input .............................................. 23
Figure 7.1 Bus Powered Configuration ........................................................................................... 31
Figure 7.2 Self Powered Configuration with 5V Source Input ............................................................ 32
Figure 7.3 Self Powered Configuration with 3.3V Source Input .......................................................... 33
Figure 7.4 Recommended FT4222H Crystal Oscillator Configuration. ................................................. 34
Figure 7.5 USB Battery Charging Detection .................................................................................... 35
Figure 8.1 Application Example 1 .................................................................................................. 36
Figure 8.2 Application Example 2 .................................................................................................. 36
Figure 8.3 Application Example 3 .................................................................................................. 37
Figure 8.4 Application Example 4 .................................................................................................. 37
Figure 10.1 VQFN-32 Package Dimensions ..................................................................................... 42
Figure 10.2 VQFN-32 Package Markings......................................................................................... 43
Figure 10.3 FT4222H Solder Reflow Profile ..................................................................................... 44
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
47
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
List of Tables
Table 3.1 FT4222H Pin Description .................................................................................................. 9
Table 4.1 SCK Operating Frequency in SPI Master Mode .................................................................. 12
Table 4.2 Max. Acceptable Operating Frequency on SCK in SPI Slave Mode ........................................ 12
Table 5.1 FT4222H Pin Functions on Chip Configuration Mode .......................................................... 14
Table 5.2 SPI Timing for VCCIO=3.3V with 5pF output pin load ........................................................ 18
Table 5.3 SPI Timing for VCCIO=1.8V with 5pF output pin load ........................................................ 19
Table 5.4 I2C Timing for VCCIO=3.3V ............................................................................................ 22
Table 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................ 24
Table 6.2 ESD and Latch-Up Specifications .................................................................................... 24
Table 6.3 Operating Voltage and Current ....................................................................................... 25
Table 6.4 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +3.3V (except USB PHY pins) ........................................... 26
Table 6.5 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +2.5V (except USB PHY pins) ........................................... 27
Table 6.6 I/O Pin Characteristics VCCIO = +1.8V (except USB PHY pins) ........................................... 28
Table 6.7 USB PHY Operating Voltage and Current .......................................................................... 29
Table 6.8 USB I/O Pin (DP, DM) Characteristics .............................................................................. 30
Table 6.9 OTP Memory Characteristics ........................................................................................... 30
Table 7.1 XSCI Input characteristics.............................................................................................. 34
Table 9.1 Default Internal OTP Memory Configuration ..................................................................... 40
Table 10.1 Reflow Profile Parameter Values .................................................................................... 44
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
48
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
1.1
Document No.: FT_001011
Clearance No.: FTDI#405
Appendix C - Revision History
Document Title:
FT4222H USB2.0 TO QUADSPI/I2C BRIDGE IC
Document Reference No.:
FT_001011
Clearance No.:
FTDI#405
Product Page:
http://www.ftdichip.com/Products/ICs/FT4222H.html
Document Feedback:
Send Feedback
Revision
Changes
Date
1.0
Initial Release
2014-09-16
1.1
Revised Release
2015-09-10
Copyright © 2015 Future Technology Devices International Limited
49