CDB5376 Multichannel Seismic Evaluation System Features General Description z The CDB5376 board is used to evaluate the functionality and performance of the Cirrus Logic multichannel seismic chip set. Data sheets for the CS3301A, CS3302A, CS4373A, CS5371A/72A, and CS5376A devices should be consulted when using the CDB5376 evaluation board. Four-channel Seismic Acquisition Node – – – – – – – z CS3301A geophone amplifiers (2x) CS3302A hydrophone amplifiers (2x) CS5372A dual ∆Σ modulators (2x) CS5376A quad digital filter (1x) CS4373A ∆Σ test DAC (1x) Precision voltage reference Clock recovery PLL On-board Microcontroller – SPI™ interface to digital filter – USB communication with PC z PC Evaluation Software – – – – Register setup & control FFT frequency analysis Time domain analysis Noise histogram analysis www.cirrus.com Screw terminals connect external differential geophone or hydrophone sensors to the analog inputs of the measurement channels. An on-board test DAC creates precision differential analog signals for in-circuit performance testing without an external signal source. The evaluation board includes an 8051-type microcontroller with hardware SPI™ and USB serial interfaces. The microcontroller communicates with the digital filter via SPI and with the PC evaluation software via USB. The PC software controls register and coefficient initialization and performs time domain, histogram, and FFT frequency analysis on captured data. ORDERING INFORMATION CDB5376 Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2008 (All Rights Reserved) Evaluation Board JAN ‘08 DS612DB3 CDB5376 REVISION HISTORY Revision Date Changes DB1 FEB 2006 Initial release. DB2 MAR 2006 Added USB support. DB3 DEC 2007 Updated schematics: CS3301 to CS3301A CS3302 to CS3302A CS5372 to CS5372A Contacting Cirrus Logic Support For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative. To find the one nearest to you go to www.cirrus.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind (express or implied). Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, indemnification, and limitation of liability. No responsibility is assumed by Cirrus for the use of this information, including use of this information as the basis for manufacture or sale of any items, or for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties. This document is the property of Cirrus and by furnishing this information, Cirrus grants no license, express or implied under any patents, mask work rights, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights. Cirrus owns the copyrights associated with the information contained herein and gives consent for copies to be made of the information only for use within your organization with respect to Cirrus integrated circuits or other products of Cirrus. This consent does not extend to other copying such as copying for general distribution, advertising or promotional purposes, or for creating any work for resale. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("CRITICAL APPLICATIONS"). CIRRUS PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN PRODUCTS SURGICALLY IMPLANTED INTO THE BODY, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR SECURITY DEVICES, LIFE SUPPORT PRODUCTS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER'S RISK AND CIRRUS DISCLAIMS AND MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH REGARD TO ANY CIRRUS PRODUCT THAT IS USED IN SUCH A MANNER. IF THE CUSTOMER OR CUSTOMER'S CUSTOMER USES OR PERMITS THE USE OF CIRRUS PRODUCTS IN CRITICAL APPLICATIONS, CUSTOMER AGREES, BY SUCH USE, TO FULLY INDEMNIFY CIRRUS, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, DISTRIBUTORS AND OTHER AGENTS FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS, THAT MAY RESULT FROM OR ARISE IN CONNECTION WITH THESE USES. Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. Windows, Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows NT are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. I2C (I2C) is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductor Corporation. USBExpress is a registered trademark of Silicon Laboratories, Inc. 2 DS612DB3 CDB5376 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INITIAL SETUP ......................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Kit Contents ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Hardware Setup ................................................................................................................. 7 1.2.1 Default Jumper Settings ........................................................................................ 8 1.2.2 Default DIP Switch Settings ............................................................................... 10 1.3 Software Setup ................................................................................................................ 11 1.3.1 PC Requirements ................................................................................................ 11 1.3.2 Seismic Evaluation Software Installation ............................................................ 11 1.3.3 USBXpress Driver Installation ............................................................................. 11 1.3.4 Launching the Seismic Evaluation Software ....................................................... 12 1.4 Self-testing CDB5376 ...................................................................................................... 13 1.4.1 Noise test ............................................................................................................ 13 1.4.2 Distortion Test ..................................................................................................... 14 2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................. 15 2.1 Block Diagram ................................................................................................................ 15 2.2 Analog Hardware ............................................................................................................. 16 2.2.1 Analog Inputs ...................................................................................................... 16 2.2.2 Differential Amplifiers .......................................................................................... 19 2.2.3 Delta-Sigma Modulators ..................................................................................... 20 2.2.4 Delta-Sigma Test DAC ........................................................................................ 21 2.2.5 Voltage Reference .............................................................................................. 22 2.3 Digital Hardware .............................................................................................................. 23 2.3.1 Digital Filter ......................................................................................................... 23 2.3.2 Interface CPLD ................................................................................................... 25 2.3.3 Digital Control Signals ......................................................................................... 27 2.3.4 Microcontroller .................................................................................................... 27 2.3.5 Phase Locked Loop ............................................................................................ 29 2.3.6 RS-485 Telemetry ............................................................................................... 31 2.3.7 UART Connection ............................................................................................... 32 2.3.8 External Connector ............................................................................................. 33 2.4 Power Supplies ................................................................................................................ 33 2.4.1 Analog Voltage Regulators ................................................................................. 33 2.4.2 Digital Voltage Regulators .................................................................................. 34 2.5 PCB Layout ..................................................................................................................... 35 2.5.1 Layer Stack ......................................................................................................... 35 2.5.2 Differential Pairs .................................................................................................. 35 2.5.3 Bypass Capacitors .............................................................................................. 36 2.5.4 Dual Row Headers .............................................................................................. 37 3. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................. 38 3.1 Menu Bar ......................................................................................................................... 38 3.2 About Panel ..................................................................................................................... 39 3.3 Setup Panel ..................................................................................................................... 40 3.3.1 USB Port ............................................................................................................. 41 3.3.2 Digital Filter ......................................................................................................... 42 3.3.3 Analog Front End ................................................................................................ 43 3.3.4 Test Bit Stream ................................................................................................... 43 3.3.5 Gain/Offset .......................................................................................................... 44 3.3.6 Data Capture ....................................................................................................... 45 3.3.7 External Macros .................................................................................................. 46 3.4 Analysis Panel ................................................................................................................. 47 3.4.1 Test Select .......................................................................................................... 48 3.4.2 Statistics .............................................................................................................. 49 DS612DB3 3 CDB5376 3.4.3 Plot Enable .......................................................................................................... 49 3.4.4 Cursor ................................................................................................................. 50 3.4.5 Zoom ................................................................................................................... 50 3.4.6 Refresh ................................................................................................................ 50 3.4.7 Harmonics ........................................................................................................... 50 3.4.8 Spot Noise ........................................................................................................... 50 3.4.9 Plot Error ............................................................................................................. 50 3.5 Control Panel ................................................................................................................... 51 3.5.1 DF Registers ....................................................................................................... 52 3.5.2 DF Commands .................................................................................................... 52 3.5.3 SPI ...................................................................................................................... 52 3.5.4 Macros ................................................................................................................ 53 3.5.5 GPIO ................................................................................................................... 53 3.5.6 Customize ........................................................................................................... 54 3.5.7 External Macros .................................................................................................. 54 4. BILL OF MATERIALS ........................................................................................................... 55 5. LAYER PLOTS ...................................................................................................................... 58 6. SCHEMATICS ........................................................................................................................ 66 4 DS612DB3 CDB5376 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. CDB5376 Block Diagram ............................................................................................... 15 Figure 2. RC Filter External Components ..................................................................................... 20 Figure 3. CPLD Default Signal Assignments ................................................................................ 26 Figure 4. Differential Pair Routing ................................................................................................. 35 Figure 5. Quad Group Routing...................................................................................................... 36 Figure 6. Bypass Capacitor Placement......................................................................................... 36 Figure 7. Dual-row Headers with Shorts ....................................................................................... 37 DS612DB3 5 CDB5376 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Analog Inputs Default Jumper Settings ............................................................................. 8 Table 2. VREF, SPI, SYNC, RESET Default Jumper Settings........................................................ 8 Table 3. Power Supplies Default Jumper Settings .......................................................................... 9 Table 4. Clock Inputs Default Jumper Settings ............................................................................... 9 Table 5. RS-485 Default Jumper Settings..................................................................................... 10 Table 6. DIP Switch Default Settings ............................................................................................ 10 Table 7. Screw Terminal Input Connectors ................................................................................... 16 6 DS612DB3 CDB5376 1. INITIAL SETUP 1.1 Kit Contents The CDB5376 evaluation kit includes: • CDB5376 Evaluation Board • USB Cable (A to B) • Software Download Information Card The following are required to operate CDB5376, and are not included: • Bipolar Power Supply with Banana Jack Outputs (+/-12 V @ 300 mA) • Banana Jack Cables (4x) • PC Running Windows 2000 or XP with an Available USB Port • Internet Access to Download the Evaluation Software 1.2 Hardware Setup To set up the CDB5376 evaluation board: • Set all jumpers and DIP switches to their default settings (see next sections). • With power off, connect the CDB5376 power inputs to the power supply outputs. VA- = -12 V VA+ = +12 V GND = 0 V VD = +12 V • Connect the USB cable between the CDB5376 USB connector and the PC USB port. • Proceed to the Software Setup section to install the evaluation software and USB driver. DS612DB3 7 CDB5376 1.2.1 Default Jumper Settings J27, J227, J327, J427 CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4 Analog Input Selections DAC_OUT+ 1 * * 2 INA+ DAC_OUT- 3 * * 4 INA- DAC_OUT- 5 ---------- 6 INB- DAC_OUT+ 7 ---------- 8 INB+ DAC_BUF+ 9 ---------- 10 INA+ DAC_BUF- 11 ---------- 12 INA- DAC_BUF- 13 * * 14 INB- DAC_BUF+ 15 * * 16 INB+ BNC_IN+ 17 * * 18 INA+ BNC_IN- 19 * * 20 INA- BNC_IN- 21 * * 22 INB- BNC_IN+ 23 * * 24 INB+ Table 1. Analog Inputs Default Jumper Settings J519, J19, J20 J43 Voltage Reference Jumpers SPI Chip Select Input VREF+ 1 ---------- 2 SSI 1 ---------- 2 SSI VREF- 3 ---------- 4 EECS 3 * 4 SSI SYNC_IO * J56 J58 SYNC Source Selection RESET Source Selection 1 ---------- 2 SYNC RST_PB 1 ---------- 2 RST_EXT 3 * 4 * Table 2. VREF, SPI, SYNC, RESET Default Jumper Settings 8 DS612DB3 CDB5376 J10 J11 VA- Voltage Selection VA+ Voltage Selection -2.5VA 1 ---------- 2 GND 3 * * 4 EXT_VA- 5 * * 6 +2.5VA 1 ---------- 2 +5VA 3 * * 4 EXT_VA+ 5 * * 6 J12 J13 VD Input Voltage Source VCORE Input Voltage Source EXT_VA+ 1 * * 2 EXT_VA+ 1 * * 2 EXT_VD 3 ---------- 4 EXT_VD 3 ---------- 4 J22 J21 VD Voltage Selection VCORE Voltage Selection +3.3VD 1 ---------- 2 EXT_VD 3 * 4 * +3.3VD 1 ---------- 2 +2.5VD 3 * * 4 EXT_VD 3 * * 4 Table 3. Power Supplies Default Jumper Settings J16 J17, J18 PLL Input Clock Selection CPLD, Microcontroller Input Clock Selections 32.768 MHz 1 ---------- 2 16.384 MHz 3 * 4 32.768 MHz 1 * * 2 3 * * 4 * 8.192 MHz 5 * * 6 16.384 MHz 4.096 MHz 7 * * 8 8.192 MHz 5 * * 6 2.048 MHz 9 * * 10 4.096 MHz 7 * * 8 1.024 MHz 11 * * 12 2.048 MHz 9 * * 10 1.024 MHz 11 ---------- 12 CLK_EXT 13 * * 14 15 * * 16 Table 4. Clock Inputs Default Jumper Settings DS612DB3 9 CDB5376 J15 J14 I2C Data I2C Clock SDA+ 1 ---------- 2 SCL+ 1 ---------- 2 SDA- 3 ---------- 4 SCL- 3 ---------- 4 SDA 5 * * 6 SCL 5 * * 6 GND 7 * * 8 GND 7 * * 8 J23 I2C Clock Driver Enable GND 1 ---------- 2 VD 3 * * 4 J24 J25 Clock Source Sync Source CLK+ 1 ---------- 2 SYNC+ 1 ---------- 2 CLK- 3 ---------- 4 SYNC- 3 ---------- 4 CLK_I/O 5 * * 6 SYNC_I/O 5 * * 6 GND 7 * * 8 GND 7 * * 8 J33 J34 Clock Driver Enable Sync Driver Enable GND 1 ---------- 2 GND 1 ---------- 2 VD 3 * 4 VD 3 * 4 * * Table 5. RS-485 Default Jumper Settings 1.2.2 Default DIP Switch Settings S5 * = down, - = up BOOT 1 * - 2 3 * - 4 LGND 5 * - 6 OFST 7 - * 8 Table 6. DIP Switch Default Settings 10 DS612DB3 CDB5376 1.3 Software Setup 1.3.1 PC Requirements The PC hardware requirements for the Cirrus Seismic Evaluation system are: • Windows XP®, Windows 2000™, Windows NT® • Intel® Pentium® 600MHz or higher microprocessor • VGA resolution or higher video card • Minimum 64MB RAM • Minimum 40MB free hard drive space 1.3.2 Seismic Evaluation Software Installation Important: For reliable USB communication, the USBXpress® driver must be installed after the Seismic Evaluation Software installation but before launching the application. The USBXpress driver files are included in a sub-folder as part of the installation. To install the Cirrus Logic Seismic Evaluation Software: • Go to the Cirrus Logic Industrial Software web page (http://www.cirrus.com/industrialsoftware). Click the link for “Cirrus Seismic Evaluation GUI” to get to the download page and then click the link for “Cirrus Seismic Evaluation GUI Release Vxx” (xx indicates the version number). • Read the software license terms and click “Accept” to download the “SeismicEvalGUI_vxx.zip” file to any directory on the PC. • Unzip the downloaded file to any directory and a “Distribution\Volume1” sub-folder containing the installation application will automatically be created. • Open the “Volume1” sub-folder and run “setup.exe”. If the Seismic Evaluation Software has been previously installed, the uninstall wizard will automatically remove the previous version during install. • Follow the instructions presented by the Cirrus Seismic Evaluation Installation Wizard. The default installation location is “C:\Program Files\Cirrus Seismic Evaluation”. An application note, AN271 - Cirrus Seismic Evaluation GUI Installation Guide, is available from the Cirrus Logic web site with step-by-step instructions on installing the Seismic Evaluation Software. 1.3.3 USBXpress Driver Installation Important: For reliable USB communication, the USBXpress driver must be installed after the Seismic Evaluation Software installation but before launching the application. The USBXpress driver files are included in a sub-folder as part of the installation. The Cirrus Logic Seismic Evaluation Software communicates with CDB5376 via USB using the USBXpress driver from Silicon Laboratories (http://www.silabs.com). For convenience, the USBXpress driver files are included as part of the installation package. To install the USBXpress driver (after installing the Seismic Evaluation Software): • Connect CDB5376 to the PC through an available USB port and apply power. The PC will detect DS612DB3 11 CDB5376 CDB5376 as an unknown USB device. • If prompted for a USB driver, skip to the next step. If not, using Windows Hardware Device Manager go to the properties of the unknown USB API device and select “Update Driver”. • Select “Install from a list or specific location”, then select “Include this location in the search” and then browse to “C:\Program Files\Cirrus Seismic Evaluation\Driver\”. The PC will recognize and install the USBXpress device driver. • After driver installation, cycle power to CDB5376. The PC will automatically detect it and add it as a USBXpress device in the Windows Hardware Device Manager. An application note, AN271 - Cirrus Seismic Evaluation GUI Installation Guide, is available from the Cirrus Logic web site with step-by-step instructions on installing the USBXpress driver. 1.3.4 Launching the Seismic Evaluation Software Important: For reliable USB communication, the USBXpress driver must be installed after the Seismic Evaluation Software installation but before launching the application. The USBXpress driver files are included in a sub-folder as part of the installation. To launch the Cirrus Seismic Evaluation Software, go to: • Start Ö Programs Ö Cirrus Seismic Evaluation Ö Cirrus Seismic Evaluation or: • C:\Program Files\Cirrus Seismic Evaluation\SeismicGUI.exe For the most up-to-date information about the software, please refer to its help file: • Within the software: Help Ö Contents or: • 12 C:\Program Files\Cirrus Seismic Evaluation\SEISMICGUI.HLP DS612DB3 CDB5376 1.4 Self-testing CDB5376 Noise and distortion self-tests can be performed once hardware and software setup are complete. First, initialize the CDB5376 evaluation system: • Launch the evaluation software and apply power to CDB5376. • Click ‘OK’ on the About panel to get to the Setup panel. • On the Setup panel, select Open Target on the USB Port sub-panel. • When connected, the Board Name and MCU code version will be displayed. 1.4.1 Noise test Noise performance of the measurement channel can be tested as follows: • Set the controls on the Setup panel to match the picture: DS612DB3 13 CDB5376 • Once the Setup panel is set, select Configure on the Digital Filter sub-panel. • After digital filter configuration is complete, click Capture to collect a data record. • Once the data record is collected, the Analysis panel is automatically displayed. • Select Noise FFT from the Test Select control to display the calculated noise statistics. • Verify the noise performance (S/N) is 124 dB or better. 1.4.2 Distortion Test • Set the controls on the Setup panel to match the picture: • Once the Setup panel is set, select Configure on the Digital Filter sub-panel. • After digital filter configuration is complete, click Capture to collect a data record. • Once the data record is collected, the Analysis panel is automatically displayed. • Select Signal FFT from the Test Select control to display the calculated signal statistics. • Verify the distortion performance (S/D) is 112 dB or better. 14 DS612DB3 CDB5376 2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 2.1 Block Diagram Figure 1. CDB5376 Block Diagram Major blocks of the CDB5376 evaluation board include: • CS3301A Geophone Amplifier (2x) • CS3302A Hydrophone Amplifier (2x) • CS5372A Dual ∆Σ Modulators (2x) • CS5376A Quad Digital Filter • CS4373A ∆Σ Test DAC • Precision Voltage Reference • Interface CPLD • Microcontroller with USB • Phase Locked Loop • RS-485 Transceivers • Voltage Regulators DS612DB3 15 CDB5376 2.2 Analog Hardware 2.2.1 2.2.1.1 Analog Inputs External Inputs - INA, INB, BNC External signals into CDB5376 are from two major classes of sensors: moving coil geophones and piezoelectric hydrophones. Geophones are low-impedance sensors optimized to measure vibrations in land applications. Hydrophones are high-impedance sensors optimized to measure pressure in marine applications. Other sensors for earthquake monitoring and military applications are considered as geophones for this datasheet. External signals connect to CDB5376 through screw terminals on the left side of the PCB. For each channel (CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4), these screw terminals make connections to two external differential inputs, INA and INB. In addition, GND and GUARD connections are provided for connecting sensor cable shields, if present. Signal Input Screw Terminal CH1 INA J32 CH1 INB J41 CH2 INA J232 CH2 INB J241 CH3 INA J332 CH3 INB J341 CH4 INA J432 CH4 INB J441 Table 7. Screw Terminal Input Connectors BNC inputs for connecting external signals are not populated during board manufacture, but the empty PCB footprints exist and can be installed. The inner conductors of the BNC inputs make connections to the differential signal traces, with the outer shields connected to ground. The BNC inputs can be connected to any channel’s INA or INB inputs through the input selection jumpers. 2.2.1.2 GUARD Output, GND Connection The CS3302A hydrophone amplifier provides a GUARD signal output designed to actively drive the cable shield of a high impedance sensor with the common mode voltage of the sensor differential signal. This GUARD output on the cable shield minimizes leakage by minimizing the voltage differential between the sensor signal and the cable shield. By default, the GUARD signal is output to screw terminals on the left side of the PCB for channels 3 and 4, which use the CS3302A amplifier. There is no GUARD signal output for channels 1 and 2 since they use the CS3301A amplifier, so the GUARD screw terminals for these channels are left floating. A separate GND connection screw terminal for each channel is also provided if a ground connection to the sensor cable shield is preferred. 16 DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.2.1.3 Internal Inputs - DAC_OUT, DAC_BUF The CS4373A test DAC has two high-performance differential test outputs, a precision output (DAC_OUT) and a buffered output (DAC_BUF). These test outputs can be connected to the INA or INB inputs of any channel through the input selection jumpers. By default, CDB5376 is populated with passive RC filter components on the INA inputs, and no filter components on the INB inputs (though the component footprints are present on the INB inputs). Because the CS4373A precision output will not tolerate significant loading, on CDB5376 the DAC_OUT signal should only jumper to the INB inputs. The CS4373A buffered outputs are less sensitive to the RC filter load and DAC_BUF can be jumpered to either the INA or INB inputs. 2.2.1.4 Input Protection Sensor inputs must have circuitry to protect the analog electronics from voltage spikes. Geophone coils are susceptible to magnetic fields (especially from lightning) and hydrophones can produce large voltage spikes if located near an air gun source. Discrete switching diodes quickly clamp the analog inputs to the power supply rails when the input voltage spikes. These diodes are reverse biased in normal operation and have low reverse bias leakage and capacitance characteristics to maintain high linearity on the analog inputs. Specification Dual Series Switching Diode - ON Semiconductor Surface Mount Package Type Non-Repetitive Peak Forward Current (1 µs, 1 ms, 1 s) Reverse Bias Leakage (25 C to 85 C) Reverse Bias Capacitance (0 V to 5 V) 2.2.1.5 Value BAV99LT1 SOT-23 2.0 A, 1.0 A, 500 mA 0.004 µA - 0.4 µA 1.5 pF - 0.54 pF Input RC Filters Following the diode clamps is an RC filter network that bandwidth limits the sensor inputs into the amplifiers to “chop the tops off” residual voltage spikes not clamped by the discrete diodes. In addition, all Cirrus Logic component ICs have built in ESD protection diodes guaranteed to 2000 V HBM / 200 V MM (JEDEC standard). The small physical size of these ESD diodes restricts their current capacity to 10 mA. For land applications using the CS3301A amplifier (CDB5376 channels 1 and 2), the INA input has a common mode and differential RC filter. The common mode filter sets a low-pass corner to shunt very highfrequency components to ground with minimal noise contribution. The differential filter sets a low-pass corner high enough not to affect the magnitude response of the measurement bandwidth. For marine applications that use the CS3302A amplifier, the inherent capacitance of the piezoelectric sensor is combined with large resistors to create an analog high-pass RC filter to eliminate the low-frequencycomponents of ocean noise. DS612DB3 17 CDB5376 Land Common Mode Filter Specification Common Mode Capacitance Common Mode Resistance Common Mode -3 dB Corner @ 6 dB/octave Value 10 nF + 10% 200 Ω 80 kHz + 10% Land Differential Filter Specification Differential Capacitance Differential Resistance Differential -3 dB Corner @ 6 dB/octave Value 10 nF + 10% 200 Ω + 200 Ω = 400 Ω 40 kHz + 10% Marine Differential Filter Specification Hydrophone Group Capacitance Differential Resistance -3 dB Corner @ 6 dB/octave Value 128 nF + 10% 412 kΩ + 2 kΩ = 400 Ω 40 kHz + 10% 2.2.1.6 Common Mode Bias Differential analog signals into the CS3301A/02A amplifiers are required to be biased to the center of the power supply voltage range, which for bipolar supplies is near ground potential. This common mode bias voltage is created by buffering the voltage reference, which is nominally +2.5 V relative to the VA- power supply. Resistors to create the common mode bias are selected based on the sensor impedance and may need to be modified from the CDB5376 defaults depending on the sensor to be used. Refer to the recommended operating bias conditions for the selected sensor, which are available from the sensor manufacturer. Specification Geophone Sensor Bias Resistance Hydrophone Sensor Bias Resistance 18 Value 20 kΩ || 20 kΩ = 10 kΩ 18 MΩ || 18 MΩ = 9 MΩ DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.2.2 Differential Amplifiers The CS3301A/02A amplifiers act as a low-noise gain stage for internal or external differential analog signals. Analog Signals INA INB OUTR, OUTF GUARD Description Sensor analog input Test DAC analog input Analog rough / fine outputs CS3302A guard output (jumper selection) Digital Signals MUX[0..1] GAIN[0..2] PWDN CLK Description Input mux selection Gain range selection Power down mode enable CS3301A clock input (jumper selection) 2.2.2.1 ACLK Input vs. GUARD Output By default, channels 1 and 2 of CDB5376 use the CS3301A geophone amplifier while channels 3 and 4 use the CS3302A hydrophone amplifier. The CS3301A amplifier is chopper stabilized and connects pin 13 to a clock source (ACLK) to run the chopper circuitry synchronous to the modulator analog sampling clock. The CS3302A device is not chopper stabilized (with 1/f noise typically buried below the low-frequency ocean noise) to achieve very high input impedance. To minimize leakage from high-impedance sensors connected to the CS3302A amplifier, pin 13 produces a GUARD signal output to actively drive a sensor cable shield with the common mode voltage of the sensor signal. Comparing the CS3301A and CS3302A amplifiers, the functionality of pin 13 (ACLK input vs. GUARD output) is the only external difference. CDB5376 can be converted to use any combination of CS3301A and CS3302A amplifiers by replacing the amplifier device and properly setting the pin 13 jumper (J42, J242, J342, J442). By default these jumpers are not populated and have shorting traces between pins on the back side of the PCB. Converting between amplifier types requires carefully cutting the default short and installing a jumper. Common amplifier configurations for CDB5376 include 3x or 4x CS3301A amplifiers for land applications, 4x CS3302A amplifiers for marine streamer applications, and 3x CS3301A amplifiers plus 1x CS3302A amplifier for seabed reservoir monitoring applications. Replacement amplifiers can be requested as samples from your local Cirrus Logic sales representative. 2.2.2.2 Rough-Fine Outputs - OUTR, OUTF The analog outputs of the CS3301A/02A differential amplifiers are split into rough-charge and fine-charge signals for input to the CS5372A ∆Σ modulators. The amplifier outputs include integrated series resistors to create the anti-alias RC filters required to limit the modulator input signal bandwidth. Analog signal traces out of the CS3301A/02A amplifiers and into the CS5372A modulators are 4-wire INR+ / INF+ / INF- / INR- quad groups, and are routed with INF+ and INF- as a traditional differential pair and INR+ and INR- as guard traces outside the respective INF+ and INF- traces. DS612DB3 19 CDB5376 2.2.2.3 Anti-alias RC Filters The CS5372A ∆Σ modulator is 4th order and high-frequency input signals can cause instability. Simple single-pole anti-alias RC filters are required between the CS3301A/02A amplifier outputs and the CS5372A modulator inputs to bandwidth limit analog signals into the modulator. The CS3301A/02A amplifier outputs are connected to external 680 Ω series resistors and a differential anti-alias RC filter is created by connecting 20 nF of high-linearity differential capacitance (2x 10 nF C0G) between each half of the rough and fine signals. INR+ INR+ INF+ INFINR- INF+ INFINRFigure 2. RC Filter External Components 2.2.3 Delta-Sigma Modulators A single CS5372A dual modulator performs the A/D function for differential analog signals from two CS3301A/02A amplifiers. The digital outputs are oversampled ∆Σ bit streams. Analog Signals INR1, INF1 INR2, INF2 VREF Description Channel 1 analog rough / fine inputs Channel 2 analog rough / fine inputs Voltage reference analog inputs Digital Signals MDATA[1..2] MFLAG[1..2] MCLK MSYNC PWDN[1..2] OFST Description Modulator delta-sigma data outputs Modulator over-range flag outputs Modulator clock input Modulator synchronization input Power down mode enable Internal offset enable (+VD when using CS3301A/02A) 2.2.3.1 Rough-Fine Inputs - INR, INF The modulator analog inputs are separated into rough and fine signals, each of which has an anti-alias RC filter to limit the signal bandwidth into the modulator inputs. 20 DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.2.3.2 Offset Enable - OFST The CS5372A ∆Σ modulator requires differential offset to be enabled to eliminate idle tones for a terminated input. The use of internal offset to eliminate idle tones is described in the CS5372A data sheet. OFST is enabled by closing dip switch #4 (S5, #4 - HI). 2.2.4 Delta-Sigma Test DAC The CS4373A DAC creates differential analog signals for system tests. Multiple test modes are available and their use is described in the CS4373A data sheet. Analog Signals OUT BUF CAP VREF Description Precision differential analog output Buffered differential analog output Capacitor connection for internal anti-alias filter Voltage reference analog inputs Digital Signals TDATA MCLK SYNC MODE[0..2] ATT[0..2] Description Delta-sigma test data input Clock input Synchronization input Test mode selection Attenuation range selection 2.2.4.1 Precision Output - DAC_OUT The CS4373A test DAC has a precision output (DAC_OUT) that is routed to the input selection jumpers for each channel. This output is sensitive to loading, and on CDB5376 should only be jumpered into the INB inputs which do not have passive RC filter components installed. The input impedance of the CS3301A/02A INB amplifier inputs are high enough that the precision output can be directly connected to the INB inputs of all channels simultaneously. 2.2.4.2 Buffered Output - DAC_BUF The CS4373A test DAC has a buffered output (DAC_BUF) that is routed to the input selection jumpers for each channel. This output is less sensitive to loading than the precision outputs, and can be jumpered into either the INA or INB inputs without affecting performance. The buffered output can also drive a sensor attached to the input screw terminals, provided the sensor meets the impedance requirements specified in the CS4373A data sheet. DS612DB3 21 CDB5376 2.2.5 Voltage Reference A voltage reference on CDB5376 creates a precision voltage from the regulated analog supplies for the modulator and test DAC VREF inputs. Because the voltage reference output is generated relative to the negative analog power supply, VREF+ is near GND potential for bipolar power supplies. Specification Precision Reference - Linear Tech Surface Mount Package Type Output Voltage Tolerance Temperature Drift Quiescent Current Output Voltage Noise, 10 Hz - 1 kHz Ripple Rejection, 10 Hz - 200 Hz 2.2.5.1 Value LT1019AIS8-2.5 SO-8 +/- 0.05% 10 ppm / degC 0.65 mA 4 ppmRMS > 100 dB VREF_MOD12, VREF_MOD34, VREF_DAC The voltage reference output is provided to the CS5372A ∆Σ modulators and the CS4373A test DAC through separate low-pass RC filters. By separately filtering the voltage reference for each device, signaldependent sampling of VREF by one device is isolated from other devices. Each voltage reference signal is routed as a separate differential pair from the large RC filter capacitor to control the sensitive VREF source-return currents and keep them out of the ground plane. In addition to the RC filter function, the 100 uF filter capacitor provides a large charge well to help settle voltage reference sampling transients. 2.2.5.2 Common Mode Bias A buffered version of the voltage reference is created as a low-impedance common mode bias source for the analog signal inputs. The bias resistors connected between the buffered voltage reference and each analog signal input half depends on the sensor type and should be modified to match the sensor manufacturer recommendations. 22 DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.3 2.3.1 Digital Hardware Digital Filter The CS5376A quad digital filter performs filtering and decimation of four delta-sigma bit streams from the CS5372A modulators. It also creates a delta-sigma bit stream output to create analog test signals in the CS4373A test DAC. The CS5376A requires several control signal inputs from the external system. Control Signals RESETz BOOT TIMEB CLK SYNC Description Reset input, active low Microcontroller / EEPROM boot mode select Time Break input, rising edge triggered Master clock input, 32.768 MHz Master synchronization input, rising edge triggered Configuration is completed through the SPI 1 port. SPI1 Signals SSIz SCK1 MISO MOSI SINTz SSOz Description Serial chip select input, active low Serial clock input Master in / slave out serial data Master out / slave in serial data Serial acknowledge output, active low Serial chip select output (unused on CDB5376) Data is collected through the SD port. SD Port Signals SDTKI SDRDYz SDCLK SDDAT SDTKO DS612DB3 Description Token input to initiate an SD port transaction Data ready acknowledge, active low Serial clock input Serial data output Token output (unused on CDB5376) 23 CDB5376 Modulator ∆Σ data is input through the modulator interface. Modulator Signals MCLK MCLK/2 MSYNC MDATA[1..4] MFLAG[1..4] Description Modulator clock output Modulator clock output, half-speed Modulator synchronization output Modulator delta-sigma data inputs Modulator over-range flag inputs Test DAC ∆Σ data is generated by the test bit stream generator. Test Bit Stream Signals Description TBSDATA Test DAC delta-sigma data output TBSCLK Test DAC clock output (unused on CDB5376) Amplifier, modulator, and test DAC digital pins are controlled by the GPIO port. GPIO Signals GPIO[0..1]:MUX[0..1] GPIO[2..4]:GAIN[0..2] GPIO[5..7]:MODE[0..2] GPIO[8]:PWDN GPIO[9..10] GPIO[11]:EECS Description Amplifier input mux selection Amplifier gain / test DAC attenuation Test DAC mode selection Amplifier / modulator power down Available general purpose input/output Chip select for boot EEPROM The secondary serial port (SPI 2) and boundary scan JTAG port are unused on CDB5376. 24 SPI2 Signals SCK2 SO SI[1..4] Description Serial clock output (unused on CDB5376) Serial data output (unused on CDB5376) Serial data inputs (unused on CDB5376) JTAG Signals TRSTz TMS TCK TDI TDO Description JTAG reset (unused on CDB5376) JTAG test mode select (unused on CDB5376) JTAG test clock input (unused on CDB5376) JTAG test data input (unused on CDB5376) JTAG test data output (unused on CDB5376) DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.3.1.1 MCLK Conversion to ACLK The CS5376A digital filter creates the analog sampling clock used by the CS5372A ∆Σ modulators and CS4373A test DAC (MCLK). This clock has strict jitter requirements to guarantee the accuracy of analogto-digital and digital-to-analog conversion, and so is carefully routed between the digital filter and modulators/test DAC. The CS3301A amplifier also receives a version of the analog sampling clock (ACLK) to run the internal chopper stabilization circuitry, but without the strict jitter requirement since it is an analog-input/analogoutput device. To isolate the sensitive modulator/test DAC analog sampling clock route from the long route of the amplifier clock, a 200 Ω series resistor connects the MCLK and ACLK traces together. 2.3.1.2 Configuration - SPI1 Port Configuration of the CS5376A digital filter is through the SPI 1 port by the on-board 8051 microcontroller, which receives commands from the PC evaluation software via the USB interface. Evaluation software commands can write/read digital filter registers, specify digital filter coefficients and test bit stream data, and start/stop digital filter operation. Alternately, the digital filter can automatically load configuration information from an on-board serial EEPROM. Configuration of the digital filter is selected by the BOOT signal from dip switch #1 (S5, #1). By default the BOOT signal is set low (S5, #1 - LO) to indicate configuration information is written by the microcontroller. If BOOT is set high (S5, #1 - HI), the digital filter attempts to automatically read configuration information from the serial EEPROM after reset. 2.3.2 Interface CPLD A Xilinx CPLD is included on CDB5376 (XCR3128XL-10VQ100I) as an interface between the CS5376A digital filter and the microcontroller. By default the CPLD only passes through the interface signals, but can be reprogrammed to disconnect the on-board 8051 microcontroller and connect to another external microcontroller through the spare dual-row headers. Control signals taken off the CDB5376 board to an external microcontroller should pair with a ground return wire to maintain signal integrity. Free software tools and an inexpensive hardware programmer for the Xilinx CPLD are available from the internet (http://www.xilinx.com). The hardware programmer interfaces with the Xilinx JTAG programming port (J39) on CDB5376. Note that early versions of the Xilinx WebPack tools (7.1i SP1 and earlier) have a bug in the JEDEC programming file for the CPLD included on CDB5376, and WebPack version 7.1i SP2 or later is required. Included below is the default Verilog HDL file used by CDB5376 inside the interface CPLD. Comparing the input and output definitions of this file with the CPLD schematic pinout should demonstrate how signals are selected and passed through from the microcontroller to the CS5376A digital filter. Several signal connections to the CPLD are not defined in the default HDL file, but are routed to the CPLD on CDB5376 for convenience during custom reprogramming. DS612DB3 25 CDB5376 cdb5376.v /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // MODULE: CDB5376 top module // // FILE NAME: Top module for connecting CS5376 to C8051F320 // VERSION: 1.0 // DATE: Jan. 8, 2007 // COPYRIGHT: Cirrus Logic, Inc. // // CODE TYPE: Register Transfer Level // // DESCRIPTION: This module includes assignments for signals between // the serial port of Bismarck and the SLAB micro. // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// module cdb5376 ( sck_mc, mosi_mc, ssi_mc, sdtki_mc, timeb_mc, miso, drdy, sddat, sync_mc, sync_pb, timeb_pb, reset_pb, reset_ext, timeb_ext, sync_ext, miso_mc, drdy_mc, sck, mosi, ssi, sdtki, timeb, sdclk, sync, reset ); ////////////////// // input signals ////////////////// input input input input input input sck_mc, mosi_mc, ssi_mc; sdtki_mc, timeb_mc; miso,drdy,sddat; sync_mc, sync_pb, timeb_pb; reset_pb, reset_ext; timeb_ext, sync_ext; ////////////////// //output signals ////////////////// output miso_mc, drdy_mc; output sck, mosi, ssi; sdtki,timeb,sdclk; output sync, reset; P 1 /////////////////////// // signal assignments /////////////////////// assign assign assign assign assign assign assign sck = sdclk = mosi = ssi = sdtki = drdy_mc miso_mc ssi_mc? 1'bz:sck_mc; drdy? 1'bz:sck_mc; ssi_mc? 1'bz:mosi_mc; ssi_mc? 1'bz:ssi_mc; sdtki_mc; = drdy; = (drdy)? miso:sddat; assign timeb = timeb_mc | timeb_pb | timeb_ext; assign sync = sync_mc | sync_pb | sync_ext; assign reset = reset_pb & reset_ext; endmodule Figure 3. CPLD Default Signal Assignments 26 DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.3.3 Digital Control Signals The reset, synchronization, and timebreak signals to the CS5376A digital filter can be generated by push buttons, received from external inputs or generated by the on-board microcontroller. By default, the push button RESET_PB, SYNC_PB, and TIMEB_PB signals are connected through the interface CPLD to the CS5376A digital filter RESET, SYNC, and TIMEB inputs. A four-position DIP switch on CDB5376 (S5) sets static digital control signals not normally changed during operation. The BOOT signal (S5, #1) controls how the CS5376A digital filter receives configuration data, either from a microcontroller or serial EEPROM. The LGND signal (S5, #3) is connected to logic ground pins of the CS3301A/02A and CS5372A devices and therefore needs to be held to ground. The OFST signal (S5, #4) enables the internal offset within the CS5372A modulator device to eliminate ∆Σ idle tones from a terminated input. 2.3.4 Microcontroller Included on CDB5376 is an 8051-type microcontroller with integrated hardware SPI and USB interfaces. This C8051F320 microcontroller is a product of Silicon Laboratories (http://www.silabs.com). Key features of the C8051F320 microcontroller are: 8051 compatibility - uses industry-standard 8051 software development tools In-circuit debugger - software development on the target hardware Internal memory - 16k flash ROM and 2k static RAM included on-chip Multiple serial connections - SPI, USB, I2C, and UART High performance - 25 MIPS maximum Low power - 0.6 mA @ 1 MHz w/o USB, 9 mA @ 12 MHz with USB Small size - 32 pin LQFP package, 9mm x 9mm Industrial temperature - full performance (including USB) from -40 C to +85 C Internal temperature sensor - with range violation interrupt capability Internal timers - four general purpose plus one extended capability Power on reset - can supply a reset signal to external devices Analog ADC - 10 bit, 200 ksps SAR with internal voltage reference Analog comparators - arbitrary high/low voltage compare with interrupt capability The exact use of these features is controlled by embedded firmware. C8051F320 has dedicated pins for power and the USB connection, plus 25 general-purpose I/O pins that connect to the various internal resources through a programmable crossbar. Hardware connections on CDB5376 limit how the blocks can operate, so the port mapping of microcontroller resources is detailed below. DS612DB3 27 CDB5376 Pin # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pin Name P0.1 P0.0 GND D+ DVDD REGIN VBUS Assignment Description SDTKI_MC Token to start CS5376A data transaction SYNC_IO SYNC signal from RS-485 Ground USB differential data transceiver USB differential data transceiver +3.3 V power supply input +5 V power supply input (unused on CDB5376) USB voltage sense input Pin # 9 Assignment RESETz 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pin Name /RST C2CK P3.0 C2D P2.7 P2.6 P2.5 P2.4 P2.3 P2.2 AINAIN+ CPLD3_MC CPLD2_MC CPLD1_MC CPLD0_MC Description Power on reset output, active low Clock input for debug interface General purpose I/O Data in/out for debug interface ADC input ADC input General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O General Purpose I/O Pin # 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pin Name P2.1 P2.0 P1.7 P1.6 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 Assignment TIMEB_MC SYNC_MC BYP_EN SDA_DE SCL SDA SSI_MCz MOSI_MC Description Time Break signal to CS5376A SYNC signal to CS5376A I2C bypass switch control I2C data driver enable I2C clock in/out I2C data in/out SPI chip select output, active low SPI master out / slave in 10 Pin # 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 28 Pin Name P1.1 P1.0 P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 GPIO Assignment MISO_MC SCK1_MC Assignment SPI master in / slave out SPI serial clock Internal VREF bypass capacitors SINT_MCz Serial acknowledge from CS5376A, active low RX UART receiver TX UART transmitter CLOCK_MC External clock input SDRDY_MCz Data ready acknowledge from CS5376A, active low DS612DB3 CDB5376 Many connections to the C8051F320 microcontroller are inactive by default, but are provided for convenience during custom reprogramming. Listed below are the default active connections to the microcontroller and how they are used. 2.3.4.1 SPI Interface The microcontroller SPI interface communicates with the CS5376A digital filter to write/read configuration information from the SPI 1 port and collect conversion data from the SD port. Detailed information about interfacing to the digital filter SPI 1 and SD ports can be found in the CS5376A data sheet. The hardware connection of the microcontroller MISO_MC pin is selected automatically within the interface CPLD depending on the state of the digital filter SDRDYz pin. By default, SDRDYz is high and the CS5376A SPI 1 port MISO pin is connected to the microcontroller MISO_MC pin, but when conversion data becomes available from the CS5376A SD port, SDRDYz goes low and the SDDAT pin is connected instead. 2.3.4.2 USB Interface The microcontroller USB interface communicates with the PC evaluation software to receive configuration commands and return collected conversion data. The USB interface uses the Silicon Laboratories API and Windows drivers, which are available free from the internet (http://www.silabs.com). 2.3.4.3 Reset Source By default, the C8051F320 microcontroller receives its reset signal from the RESET_PBz push button. 2.3.4.4 Clock Source By default, the C8051F320 microcontroller uses an internally generated 12 MHz clock for compatibility with USB standards. 2.3.4.5 Timebreak Signal By default, the C8051F320 microcontroller sends the TIMEB_MC signal to the digital filter for the first collected sample of a data record. Typically, some number of initial samples are skipped during data collection to ensure the CS5376A digital filters are fully settled, and the timebreak signal is automatically set for the first “real” collected sample. 2.3.4.6 C2 Debug Interface Through the PC evaluation software, the microcontroller default firmware can be automatically flashed to the latest version without connecting an external programmer. To flash custom firmware, software tools and an inexpensive hardware programmer that connects to the C2 Debug Interface on CDB5376 is available for purchase from Silicon Laboratories (DEBUGADPTR1-USB). 2.3.5 Phase Locked Loop To make synchronous analog measurements throughout a distributed system, a synchronous system clock is required to be provided to each measurement node. For evaluation testing purposes, a BNC clock DS612DB3 29 CDB5376 input on CDB5376 can receive a lower-frequency system clock and create a synchronous higher-frequency clock using an on-board PLL. Specification Input Clock Frequency Distributed Clock Synchronization Maximum Input Clock Jitter, RMS Value 1.024, 2.048, 4.096 MHz 8.192, 16.384, 32.768 MHz ± 240 ns 1 ns Specification PLL Output Clock Frequency Maximum Output Jitter, RMS Oscillator Type Detector Architecture Value 32.768 MHz 300 ps VCXO Phase / Frequency The expected input clock frequency to the BNC clock input is set by the EXT_CLK jumper (J16). If no external clock is supplied to CDB5376, the PLL will free-run at the nominal output frequency. The PLL on CDB5376 uses a voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (VCXO) to minimize jitter, and has a single-gate phase/frequency detector and clock divider to minimize size and power. 30 Specification Oscillator - Citizen 32.768 MHz VCXO Surface Mount Package Type Supply Voltage, Current Frequency Stability, Pullability Startup Time Value CSX750VBEL32.768MTR Leadless 6-Pin, 5x7 mm 3.3 V, 11 mA ± 50 ppm, ± 90 ppm 4 ms Specification Phase Detector - TI LittleLogic XOR Surface Mount Package Type Supply Voltage, Current Value SN74LVC1G86DBVR SOT23-5 3.3 V, 10 µA Specification Loop Filter Integrator - Linear Tech Op-Amp Surface Mount Package Type Supply Voltage, Current Value LT1783IS5 SOT23-5 3.3 V, 375 µA Specification Clock Divider - TI LittleLogic D-Flop Surface Mount Package Type Supply Voltage, Current Value SN74LVC2G74DCTR SSOP8-199 3.3 V, 10 µA DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.3.6 RS-485 Telemetry By default, CDB5376 communicates with the PC evaluation software through the microcontroller USB port. Additional hardware is designed onto CDB5376 to use the microcontroller I2C® port as a low-level local telemetry, but it is provided for custom programming convenience only and is not directly supported by the CDB5376 PC evaluation software or microcontroller firmware. Telemetry signals enter CDB5376 through RS-485 transceivers, which are differential current mode transceivers that can reliably drive long distance communication. Data passes through the RS-485 transceivers to the microcontroller I2C interface and the clock and synchronization inputs. Specification RS-485 Transceiver - Linear Tech Surface Mount Package Type Supply Voltage, Quiescent Current Maximum Data Rate Transmitter Delay, Receiver Delay Transmitter Current, Full Termination (60 Ω) Transmitter Current, Half Termination (120 Ω) 2.3.6.1 Value LTC1480IS8 SOIC-8, 5mm x 6mm 3.3V, 600 µA 2.5 Mbps 25 - 80 ns, 30 - 200 ns 25 mA 13 mA CLK, SYNC Clock and synchronization telemetry signals into CDB5376 are received through RS-485 twisted pairs. These signals are required to be distributed through the external system with minimal jitter and timing skew, and so are normally driven through high-speed bus connections. Specification Synchronous Inputs, 2 wires each Value CLK±, SYNC± Specification Distributed SYNC Signal Synchronization Distributed Clock Synchronization Analog Sampling Synchronization Accuracy Value ± 240 ns ± 240 ns ± 480 ns Synchronization of the measurement channel is critical to ensure simultaneous analog sampling across a network. Several options are available for connecting a SYNC signal through the RS-485 telemetry to the digital filter. A direct connection is made when the SYNC_IO signal is received over the dedicated RS-485 twisted pair and sent directly to the digital filter SYNC pin through jumper J56. The incoming SYNC_IO signal must be synchronized to the network at the transmitter since no local timing adjustment is available. A microcontroller hardware connection is made when the SYNC_IO signal is received over the dedicated RS-485 twisted pair and detected by a microcontroller interrupt. The microcontroller can then use an internal counter to re-time the SYNC_MC signal output to the digital filter SYNC input as required. DS612DB3 31 CDB5376 A microcontroller software connection is made when the SYNC_MC signal output is created by the microcontroller on command from the system telemetry. The microcontroller can use an internal counter to retime the SYNC_MC signal output to the digital filter SYNC input as required. 2.3.6.2 I2C - SCL, SDA, Bypass The I2C® telemetry connections to CDB5376 transmit and receive through RS-485 twisted pairs. Because signals passing through the transceivers are actively buffered, full I2C bus arbitration and error detection cannot be used (i.e. high-impedance NACK). The I2C inputs and outputs can be externally wired to create either a daisy chain or a bus-type network, depending how the telemetry system is to be implemented. Analog switches included on CDB5376 can bypass the I2C signals to create a bus network from a daisy chain network following address assignment. Specification I2C Inputs, 2 wires each I2C Outputs, 2 wires each I2C Bypass Switch Control Value SCL±, SDA± BYP_SCL±, BYP_SDA± BYP_EN When CDB5376 is used in a distributed measurement network, each node must have a unique address. This address is used to transmit individual configuration commands and tag the source of returned conversion data. Address assignment can be either dynamic or static, depending how the telemetry system is to be implemented. Dynamic address assignment uses daisy-chained I2C connections to assign an address to each measurement node. Once a node receives an address, it enables the I2C bypass switches to the next node so it can be assigned an address. Static address assignment has a serial number assigned to each node during manufacturing. When placed in the network, the location is recorded and a master list of serial numbers vs. location is maintained. Alternately, a location-dependent serial number can be assigned during installation. 2.3.7 UART Connection A UART connection on CRD5376 provides a low-speed standardized connection for telemetry solutions not using I2C. UART connections are provided for custom programming convenience only and are not directly supported by the CDB5376 PC evaluation software or microcontroller firmware. Specification UART Connections, 2 wires each 32 Value TX/GND, RX/GND DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.3.8 External Connector Power supplies and telemetry signals route to a 20-pin double row connector with 0.1" spacing (J26). This header provides a compact standardized connection to the CDB5376 external signals. Pins 1, 2 3, 4 5, 6 7, 8 9, 10 11, 12 13, 14 15, 16 17, 18 19, 20 2.4 Name CLK+, CLKSYNC+, SYNCSCL+, SCLSDA+, SDABYP_SDA+, BYP_SDABYP_SCL+, BYP_SCLTX, GND RX, GND EXT_VA-, GND EXT_VA+, GND Signal Clock Input Synchronization Input I2C Clock I2C Data I2C Data Bypass I2C Clock Bypass UART transmit UART receive Negative Power Supply Positive Power Supply Power Supplies Power is supplied to CDB5376 through banana jacks (J6, J7, J8, J9) or through the external connector (J26). The banana jacks make separate connections to the EXT_VA-, EXT_VA+, GND, and EXT_VD power supply nets, which connect to the analog and digital linear voltage regulator inputs. The external connector makes separate connections only to the EXT_VA-, GND, and EXT_VA+ power supply inputs and it is required to jumper EXT_VA+ to EXT_VD when powering CDB5376 from the external connector. The EXT_VA-, EXT_VA+ and EXT_VD power supply inputs have zener protection diodes that limit the maximum input voltages to +13 V or -13 V with respect to ground. Each input also has 100 uF bulk capacitance for bypassing and to help settle transients and another 0.01 uF capacitor to bypass high-frequency noise. 2.4.1 Analog Voltage Regulators Linear voltage regulators create the positive and negative analog power supply voltages to the analog components on CDB5376. These regulate the EXT_VA+ and EXT_VA- power supply inputs to create the VA+ and VA- analog power supplies. Specification Positive Analog Power Supply Low Noise Micropower Regulator - Linear Tech Surface Mount Package Type Load Regulation, -40 C to +85 C Quiescent Current, Current @ 100 mA Load Output Voltage Noise, 10 Hz - 100 kHz Ripple Rejection, DC - 200 Hz DS612DB3 Value +2.5 V, +5 V LT1763CS8 SO-8 +/- 25 mV 40 µA, 2 mA 20 µVRMS > 50 dB 33 CDB5376 Specification Negative Analog Supply, -2.5VA Low Noise Micropower Regulator - Linear Tech Surface Mount Package Type Load Regulation, -40 C to +85 C Quiescent Current, Current @ 100 mA Load Output Voltage Noise, 10 Hz - 100 kHz Ripple Rejection, DC - 200 Hz Value -2.5 V LT1964ES5-BYP SOT-23 +/- 30 mV 30 µA, 1.3 mA 20 µVRMS > 45 dB The VA+ and VA- power supplies to the analog components on CDB5376 can be jumpered to use regulated bipolar power supplies (+2.5 V, -2.5 V) or unregulated direct connections (EXT_VA+, EXT_VA-). When using direct connections to EXT_VA+ and EXT_VA-, extreme care must be taken not to exceed the maximum specified power supply voltages of the analog components on CDB5376. It is recommended to always use the regulated bipolar analog power supplies for optimal performance. The VA+ and VA- power supply nets to the analog components on CDB5376 include reverse-biased Schottkey diodes to ground to protect against reverse voltages that could latch-up the CMOS analog components. Also included on VA+ and VA- are 100 uF bulk capacitors for bypassing and to help settle transients plus individual 0.1 uF bypass capacitors local to the analog power supply pins of each device. 2.4.2 Digital Voltage Regulators Linear voltage regulators create the positive digital power supply voltages on CDB5376. Jumper options select which external power supply input voltage, EXT_VD or EXT_VA+, is supplied to the digital voltage regulators to create the VD and VCORE power supplies. Specification Positive Digital Power Supply Low Noise Micropower Regulator - Linear Tech Surface Mount Package Type Load Regulation, -40 C to +85 C Quiescent Current, Current @ 100 mA Load Output Voltage Noise, 10 Hz - 100 kHz Ripple Rejection, DC - 200 Hz Value +2.5 V, +3.3 V LT1763CS8 SO-8 +/- 25 mV 40 µA, 2 mA 20 µVRMS > 50 dB The VD and VCORE power supplies on CDB5376 can be jumpered to use regulated +3.3 V or +2.5 V power supplies or an unregulated direct connection to EXT_VD. Extreme care must be taken when using a direct connection to EXT_VD not to exceed the maximum specified power supply voltages of the digital components on CDB5376. Even though the Cirrus Logic components on CDB5376 will tolerate up to 5 V from the direct EXT_VD power supply, other components are specified for +3.3 V operation only and so it is recommended to use only the regulated +3.3 V jumper setting for VD. 34 DS612DB3 CDB5376 The VD and VCORE power supplies on CDB5376 include reverse-biased Schottkey diodes to ground to protect against reverse voltages that could latch-up the CMOS components. Also included on VD and VCORE are 100 uF bulk capacitors for bypassing and to help settle transients plus individual 0.1 uF bypass capacitors local to the digital power supply pins of each device. 2.5 2.5.1 PCB Layout Layer Stack CDB5376 layers 1 and 2 are dedicated as analog routing layers. All critical analog signal routes are on these two layers. Some CPLD and microcontroller digital routes are also included on these layers away from the analog signal routes. CDB5376 layer 3 is dedicated for power supply routing. Each power supply net includes at least 100 µF bulk capacitance as a charge well for settling transient current loads. CDB5376 layer 4 is a solid ground plane without splits or routing. A soild ground plane provides the best return path for bypassed noise to leave the system. No separate analog ground is required since analog signals on CDB5376 are differentially routed. CDB5376 layers 5 and 6 are dedicated as digital routing layers. 2.5.2 Differential Pairs Analog signal routes on CDB5376 are differential with dedicated + and - traces. All source and return analog signal currents are constrained to the differential pair route and do not return through the ground plane. Differential traces are routed together with a minimal gap between them so that noise events affect them equally and are rejected as common mode noise. IN+ IN- Figure 4. Differential Pair Routing Analog signal connections into the CS3301A/02A amplifiers are 2-wire IN+ and IN- differential pairs, and are routed as such. Analog signal connections out of the CS3301A/02A amplifiers and into the CS5372A DS612DB3 35 CDB5376 modulators are 4-wire INR+, INF+, INF-, INR- quad groups, and are routed with INF+ and INF- as a traditional differential pair and INR+ and INR- as guard traces outside the respective INF+ and INF- traces. INR+ INR+ INF+ INFINR- INF+ INFINRFigure 5. Quad Group Routing 2.5.3 Bypass Capacitors Each device power supply pin includes 0.1 µF bypass capacitors placed as close as possible to the pin on the back side of the PCB. Each power supply net includes at least 100 µF bulk capacitance as a charge well for transient current loads. TOP BOTTOM Figure 6. Bypass Capacitor Placement 36 DS612DB3 CDB5376 2.5.4 Dual Row Headers To simplify signal tracing on CDB5376, all device pins connect to dual-row headers. These dual-row headers are not populated during board manufacture, but the empty PCB footprint exists on the boards and can be used as test points. Figure 7. Dual-row Headers with Shorts The dual-row header pins are shorted on the bottom side of the PCB to pass signals through to the rest of the board. These shorted traces between the dual-row pins can be carefully cut to isolate the device signals from the rest of the PCB to permit wiring changes to the existing route. To restore the previous connection, install a jumper to short across the dual-row pins. Signals taken off the PCB should not be wired directly from the dual-row header pins, as there is no clean path for the signal return current. Instead, install a connector into the prototying area and wire the signal and a ground connection to it. Pairing the signal with a ground return before taking it off the PCB will improve signal integrity. DS612DB3 37 CDB5376 3. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 3.1 Menu Bar The menu bar is always present at the top of the software panels and provides typical File and Help pulldown menus. The menu bar also selects the currently displayed panel. Control Description File Load Data Set Loads a data set from disk. Save Data Set Saves the current data set to disk. Copy Panel to Clipboard Copies a bitmap of the current panel to the clipboard. Print Analysis Screen Prints the full Analysis panel, including statistics fields. Print Analysis Graph Prints only the graph from the Analysis panel. High Resolution Printing Prints using the higher resolution of the printer. Low Resolution Printing Prints using the standard resolution of the screen. Quit Exits the application software. Setup! Displays the Setup Panel. Analysis! Displays the Analysis Panel. Control! Displays the Control Panel. DataCapture! Displays the Setup Panel and starts Data Capture. Help 38 Contents Find help by topic. Search for help on Find help by keywords. About Displays the About Panel. DS612DB3 CDB5376 3.2 About Panel The About panel displays copyright information for the Cirrus Seismic Evaluation software. Click OK to exit this panel. Select Help Ö About from the menu bar to display this panel. DS612DB3 39 CDB5376 3.3 Setup Panel The Setup panel initializes the evaluation system to perform data acquisition. It consists of the following sub-panels and controls. • USB Port • Digital Filter • Analog Front End • Test Bit Stream • Gain/Offset • Data Capture • External Macros 40 DS612DB3 CDB5376 3.3.1 USB Port The USB Port sub-panel sets up the USB communication interface between the PC and the target board. Control Description Open Target Open USB communication to the target board and read the board name and microcontroller firmware version. When communication is established, the name of this control changes to ‘Close Target’ and Setup, Analysis and Control panel access becomes available in the menu bar. Close Target Disconnects the previously established USB connection. On disconnection, this control changes to ‘Open Target’ and the Setup, Analysis and Control panel access becomes unavailable in the menu bar. The evaluation software constantly monitors the USB connection status and automatically disconnects if the target board is turned off or the USB cable is unplugged. Board Name Displays the type of target board currently connected. MCU code version Displays the version number of the microcontroller code on the connected target board. Reset Target Sends a software reset command to the microcontroller. Flash MCU Programs the microcontroller code on the target board using the .thx file found in the “C:\Program Files\Cirrus Seismic Evaluation” directory. This feature permits reprogramming of the microcontroller (without using a hardware programmer) when a new version of the MCU code becomes available. DS612DB3 41 CDB5376 3.3.2 Digital Filter The Digital Filter sub-panel sets up the digital filter configuration options. By default the Digital Filter sub-panel configures the system to use on-chip coefficients and test bit stream data. The on-chip data can be overwritten by loading custom coefficients and test bit stream data from the Customize sub-panel on the Control panel. Any changes made under this sub-panel will not be applied to the target board until the Configure button is pushed. The Configure button writes the new configuration to the target board and then enables the data Capture button. Control Description Channel Set Selects the number of channels that are enabled in the digital filter. For the CS5376A digital filter, from 1 to 4 channels can be enabled. Output Rate Selects the output word rate of the digital filter. Output word rates from 4000 SPS to 1 SPS (0.25 mS to 1 S) are available. Output Filter Selects the output filter stage from the digital filter. Sinc output, FIR1 output, FIR2 output, IIR 1st order output, IIR 2nd order output, or IIR 3rd order output can be selected. FIR2 output provides full decimation of the modulator data. FIR Coeff Selects the on-chip FIR coefficient set to use in the digital filter. Linear phase or minimum phase FIR coefficients can be selected. IIR Coeff Selects the on-chip IIR coefficient set to use in the digital filter. Coefficient sets producing a 3 Hz high-pass corner at 2000 SPS, 1000 SPS, 500 SPS, 333 SPS, and 250 SPS can be selected. Filter Clock Sets the digital filter internal clock rate. Lower internal clock rates can save power when using slow output word rates. MCLK Rate Sets the analog sample clock rate. The CS5372A modulators and CS4373A test DAC typically run with MCLK set to 2.048 MHz. Configure Writes all information from the Setup panel to the digital filter. The data Capture button becomes available once the configuration information is written to the target board. 42 DS612DB3 CDB5376 3.3.3 Analog Front End The Analog Front End sub-panel configures the amplifier, modulator, and test DAC pin options. Pin options are controlled through the GPIO outputs of the digital filter. Any changes made under this sub-panel will not be applied to the target board until the Configure button is pushed. The Configure button writes the new configuration to the target board and then enables the data Capture button. Control Description Amp Mux Selects the input source for the CS3301A/02A amplifiers. An internal termination, external INA inputs or external INB inputs can be selected. DAC Mode Selects the operational mode of the CS4373A test DAC. The test DAC operational modes are AC dual output (OUT&BUF), AC precision output (OUT only), AC buffered output (BUF only), DC common mode output (DC Common), DC differential output (DC Diff), or AC common mode output (AC Common). The test DAC can also be powered down (PWDN) when not in use to save power. Gain Sets the amplifier gain range and test DAC attenuation. Amplifier gain and DAC attenuation settings of 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x, 32x, or 64x can be selected and are controlled together. Sw Disabled for CDB5376. 3.3.4 Test Bit Stream The Test Bit Stream sub-panel configures test bit stream (TBS) generator parameters. The digitial filter data sheet describes TBS operation and options. The DAC Quick Set controls automatically set the Interpolation, Clock Rate, and Gain Factor controls based on the selected Mode, Freq, and Gain. Additional configurations can be programmed by writing the Interpolation, Clock Rate, and Gain Factor controls manually. Any changes made under this sub-panel will not be applied to the target board until the Configure button is pushed. The Configure button writes the new configuration to the target board and then enables the data Capture button. Control Description DAC Quick Set Automatically sets test bit stream options. Mode selects sine or impulse output mode, Freq selects the test signal frequency for sine mode, and Gain selects the test signal amplitude in dB. Interpolation Manual control for the data interpolation factor of the test bit stream generator. Clock Rate Manual control for the output clock and data rate of the test bit stream generator. Gain Factor Manual control to set the test bit stream signal amplitude. Sync Enables test bit stream synchronization by the MSYNC signal. Loopback Enables digital loopback from the test bit stream generator output to the digital filter input. DS612DB3 43 CDB5376 3.3.5 Gain/Offset The Gain / Offset sub-panel controls the digital filter GAIN and OFFSET registers for each channel. The OFFSET and GAIN registers can be manually written with any 24-bit 2’s complement value from 0x800000 to 0x7FFFFF. The USEGR, USEOR, ORCAL, and EXP[4:0] values enable gain correction, offset correction, and offset calibration in the digital filter. The offset calibration routine built into the digital filter is enabled by writing the ORCAL and EXP[4:0] bits. The EXP[4:0] value can range from 0x00 to 0x18 and represents an exponential shift of the calibration feedback, as described in the digital filter data sheet. Offset calibration results are automatically written to the OFFSET registers and remain there, even after offset calibration is disabled. Control Description Gain Displays the digital filter GAIN1 to GAIN4 registers. Offset Displays the digital filter OFFSET1 to OFFSET4 registers. Read Reads values from the GAIN and OFFSET registers. Write Writes values to the GAIN and OFFSET registers. USEGR Enables gain correction. When enabled, output samples are gained down by the value in the GAIN register.(Output = GAIN / 0x7FFFFF). USEOR Enables offset correction. When enabled, output samples are offset by the value in the OFFSET register. (Output = Sample - OFFSET). ORCAL Enables offset calibration using the exponent value from the EXP[4:0] control. Results are automatically written to the OFFSET registers as they are calculated. EXP[4:0] Sets the exponential value used by offset calibration. 44 DS612DB3 CDB5376 3.3.6 Data Capture The Data Capture sub-panel collects samples from the target board and sets analysis parameters. When the Capture button is pressed, the requested number of samples are collected from the target board through the USB port and are split among the enabled channels. A four-channel system, for example, will collect (Total Samples / 4) samples per channel. The maximum number of samples that can be collected is 1,048,576 (1M). The number of samples per channel should be a power of two for the analysis FFT routines to work properly. After data is collected, analysis is performed using the selected parameters and the results are displayed on the Analysis panel. The selected analysis window, bandwidth limit, full scale code, and full scale voltage parameters can be modified for the data set currently in memory and the analysis re-run by pressing the REFRESH button on the Analysis Panel. Control Description Total Samples Sets the total number of samples to be collected. Multichannel acquisitions split the requested number of samples among the channels. A maximum of 1,048,576 (1M) samples can be collected. Window Selects the type of analysis windowing function to be applied to the collected data set. Used to ensure proper analysis of discontinuous data sets. Bandwidth Limit (Hz) Sets the frequency range over which to perform analysis, used to exclude higher-frequency components. Default value of zero performs analysis for the full Nyquist frequency range. Full Scale Code Defines the maximum positive full-scale 24-bit code from the digital filter. Used during FFT noise analysis to set the 0 dB reference level. Full Scale Voltage Defines the maximum peak-to-peak input voltage for the nV/rtHz Spot Noise analysis. Total Captures Sets the number of data sets to be collected and averaged together in the FFT magnitude domain. The maximum number of data sets that can be averaged is 100. Capture Starts data collection from the target board through the USB port. After data collection, analysis is run using parameters from this sub-panel. Remaining Captures Indicates how many more data captures are remaining to complete the requested number of Total Captures. A zero value means that the current data capture is the last one. Skip Samples Sets the total number of samples to be skipped prior to data collection. A maximum of 64K samples can be skipped DS612DB3 45 CDB5376 3.3.7 External Macros Macros are generated within the Macros sub-panel on the Control panel. Once a macro has been built it can either be saved with a unique macro name to be run within the Macros sub-panel, or saved as an external macro and be associated with one of the External Macro buttons. A macro is saved as an External Macro by saving it in the . /macros/ subdirectory using the name ‘m1.mac’, ‘m2.mac’, etc. Depending on the selected name the macro will be associated with the corresponding External Macro button M1, M2, etc. • M1 = . /macros/m1.mac • M2 = . /macros/m2.mac • etc. External Macro buttons can be re-named on the panel by right clicking on them. The button name willchange, but the macro associated with that button is always saved as ‘m1.mac’, ‘m2.mac’, etc., in the . /macros/ subdirectory. The External Macro button names are stored in the file ‘Mnames.txt’, also in the . /macros/ subdirectory. External Macros allow up to eight macros to be accessed quickly without having to load them into the Macros sub-panel on the Control panel. These External Macros operate independently of the Macros subpanel and are not affected by operations within it, except when a macro is saved to the . /macros/ subdirectory to replace a currently existing External Macro. Control M1 - M8 46 Description Runs the External Macro associated with that button. DS612DB3 CDB5376 3.4 Analysis Panel The Analysis panel is used to display the analysis results on collected data. It consists of the following controls. • Test Select • Statistics • Plot Enable • Cursor • Zoom • Refresh • Harmonics • Spot Noise • Plot Error DS612DB3 47 CDB5376 3.4.1 Test Select The Test Select control sets the type of analysis to be run on the collected data set. Control Description Time Domain Runs a min / max calculation on the collected data set and then plots sample data value vs. sample number. Histogram Runs a histogram calculation on the collected data set and then plots sample occurrence vs. sample value. Only valid for noise data since sine wave data varys over too many codes to plot as a histogram. Signal FFT Runs an FFT on the collected data set and then plots frequency magnitude vs. frequency. Statistics are calculated using the largest frequency bin as a full-scale signal reference. Noise FFT Runs an FFT on the collected data set and then plots frequency magnitude vs. frequency. Statistics are calculated using a simulated full-scale signal as a full-scale signal reference. 48 DS612DB3 CDB5376 3.4.2 Statistics The Statistics control displays calculated statistics for the selected analysis channel. For multichannel data captures, only one channel of calculated statistics are displayed at a time and is selected using the Statistics channel control. Errors that affect statistical calculations will cause the Plot Error control to appear. Information about errors on specific channels can be accessed by enabling the plot of the channel using the Plot Enable control and then accessing the Plot Error controls. Control Description Time Domain Max Maximum code of collected data set. Min Minimum code of collected data set. Histogram Max Maximum code of collected data set. Min Minimum code of collected data set. Mean Mean of collected data set. Std Dev Standard Deviation of collected data set. Variance Variance of collected data set. Signal FFT S/N Signal to Noise of calculated FFT. S/PN Signal to Peak Noise of calculated FFT. S/D Signal to Distortion of calculated FFT. S/N+D Signal to Noise plus Distortion of calculated FFT. # of bins Number of Bins covering the Nyquist frequency. Noise FFT 3.4.3 S/N Signal to Noise of calculated FFT. S/PN Signal to Peak Noise of calculated FFT. Spot Noise dB Spot Noise in dB/Hz of calculated FFT. Spot Noise nV Spot Noise in nV/rtHz of calculated FFT. # of bins Number of Bins covering the Nyquist frequency. Plot Enable The Plot Enable control selects which channels are plotted for the current analysis. Multichannel plots are overlay plots with the highest number channel displayed as the top most plot. Only channels enabled by the Plot Enable control will report analysis error codes. Information about error codes can be accessed through the Plot Error controls. DS612DB3 49 CDB5376 3.4.4 Cursor The Cursor control is used to identify a point on the graph using the mouse and then display its plot values. When any point within the plot area of the graph is clicked, the Cursor will snap to the closest plotted point and the plot values for that point display below the graph. When using the Zoom function, the Cursor is used to select the corners of the area to zoom. 3.4.5 Zoom The ZOOM function allows an area on the graph to be expanded. To use the zoom function, click the ZOOM button and select the box corners of the area on the graph to expand. The graph will then expand to show the details of this area, and the plot axes will be re-scaled. While zoomed, you can zoom in farther by repeating the process. To restore the graph to its original scale, click the RESTORE button that appears while zoomed. If multiple zooms have been initiated, the RESTORE button will return to the previously viewed plot scale. Repeated RESTORE will eventually return to the original plot scale. From within multiple zooms the original scale can be directly restored by clicking the REFRESH button. 3.4.6 Refresh The REFRESH button will clear and re-plot the current data set. Refresh can be used to apply new analysis parameters from the Data Capture sub-panel, or to restore a ZOOM graph to its default plot scale. 3.4.7 Harmonics The HARMONICS control is only visible during a Signal FFT analysis and highlights the fundamental and harmonic bins used to calculate the Signal FFT statistics. HARMONICS highlighting helps to understand the source of any Signal FFT plot errors. 3.4.8 Spot Noise The Spot Noise control (labeled dB or nV) is only visible during a Noise FFT analysis and selects the units used for plotting the graph, either dB/Hz or nV/rtHz. The dB/Hz plot applies the Full Scale Code value from the Data Capture sub-panel on the Setup panel to determine the 0 dB point of the dB axis. The nV/rtHz plot applies the Full Scale Voltage value from the Data Capture sub-panel on the Setup panel to determine the absolute scaling of the nV axis. 3.4.9 Plot Error The PLOT ERROR control provides information about errors that occured during an analysis. Analysis errors are only reported if the channel that has the error is currently plotted. An analysis error stores an error code in the numerical display box of the PLOT ERROR control. If more than one error occurs, all error codes are stored and the last error code is displayed. Any of the accumulated error codes can be displayed by clicking on the numerical box and selecting it. Once an error code is displayed in the numerical box, a description can be displayed by clicking the PLOT ERROR button. This causes a dialog box to display showing the error number, the error channel, and a text error message. 50 DS612DB3 CDB5376 3.5 Control Panel The Control panel is used to write and read register settings and to send commands to the digital filter. It consists of the following sub-panels and controls. • DF Registers • DF Commands • SPI1 • Macros • GPIO • Customize • External Macros DS612DB3 51 CDB5376 3.5.1 DF Registers The DF Registers sub-panel writes and reads registers within the digital filter. Digital filter registers control operation of the digital filter and the included hardware peripherals, as described in the digital filter data sheet. Control Description Address Selects a digital filter register. Data Contains the data written to or read from the register. Read Initiates a register read. Write Initiates a register write. 3.5.2 DF Commands The DF Commands sub-panel sends commands to the digital filter. The digital filter commands and their required parameters are described in the digital filter data sheet. Not all commands require write data values, and not all commands will return read data values. Some commands require formatted data files for uploading custom coefficients or test bit stream data Example formatted data files are included in the SPI sub-directory of the software installation. Control Description Command Selects the command to be written to the digital filter. Write Data 1 Contains the SPI1DAT1 data to be written to the digital filter. Write Data 2 Contains the SPI1DAT2 data to be written to the digital filter. Read Data 1 Contains the SPI1DAT1 data read from the digital filter. Read Data 2 Contains the SPI1DAT2 data read from the digital filter. Send Initiates the digital filter command. 3.5.3 SPI The SPI sub-panel writes and reads registers in the digital filter SPI register space. They can be used to check the SPI serial port status bits or to manually write commands to the digital filter. Control Description Start Address Selects the address to begin the SPI transaction. Data Word 1 Contains the first data word written to or read from the SPI registers. Data Word 2 Contains the second data word written to or read from the SPI registers. Data Word 3 Contains the third data word written to or read from the SPI registers. Read 1 Word Initiates a 1 word SPI read transaction. Read 3 Words Initiates a 3 word SPI read transaction. Write 1 Word Initiates a 1 word SPI write transaction. Write 3 Words Initiates a 3 word SPI write transaction. 52 DS612DB3 CDB5376 3.5.4 Macros The Macros sub-panel is designed to write a large number of registers with a single command. This allows the target evaluation system to be quickly set into a specific state for testing. The Register control gives access to both digital filter registers and SPI1 registers. These registers can be written with data from the Data control, or data can be read and output to a text window. The Register control can also select special commands to be executed, with the Data control used to define a parameter value for the special command, if necessary. Control Description Write / Read Selects the type of operation to be performed by the inserted macro command. Register Selects the target register for the inserted macro command. Also selects special commands that can be performed. Data Sets the register data value for the inserted macro command. Also sets the parameter value for special commands. Clear Clears the currently displayed macro. Load Loads a previously saved macro. Save Saves the currently displayed macro. Macros can be saved with unique names or can be saved as External Macros. Insert Inserts a macro command at the selected macro line. The macro command is built from the Write/Read, Register, and Data controls. Delete Deletes the macro command at the selected macro line. Macro1 - Macro4 Selects which of the four working macros is displayed. Run Runs the currently displayed working macro. 3.5.5 GPIO The GPIO sub-panel controls the digital filter GPIO pin configurations. GPIO pins have dedicated functions on the target board, but can be used in any manner for custom designs. Control Description Direction Sets the selected GPIO pin as an output (*) or input ( ). Pull Up Turns the pull up resistor for the selected GPIO pin on (*) or off ( ). Data Sets the selected output GPIO pin to a high (*) or low ( ) level. Write Initiates a write to GPIO registers.The Direction, Pull Up and Data controls are read to determine the register values to be written. Read Initiates a read from GPIO registers.The Direction, Pull Up and Data controls are updated based on the register values that are read. DS612DB3 53 CDB5376 3.5.6 Customize The Customize sub-panel sends commands to upload custom FIR and IIR filter coefficients, upload custom test bit stream data, start the digital filter, stop the digital filter, and write/read custom EEPROM configuration files to the on-board boot EEPROM. Example data files are included in a sub-directory of the software installation. Control Description Load FIR Coef Write a set of FIR coefficients into the digital filter from a file. Load IIR Coef Write a set of IIR coefficients into the digital filter from a file. Load TBS Data Write a set of test bit stream data into the digital filter from a file. Start Filter Enables the digital filter by sending the Start Filter command. Stop Filter Disables the digital filter by sending the Stop Filter command. Write EEPROM Writes an EEPROM boot configuration file to the EEPROM memory. Verify EEPROM Verifies EEPROM memory against an EEPROM boot configuration file. 3.5.7 External Macros Macros are generated within the Macros sub-panel on the Control panel. Once a macro has been built it can either be saved with a unique macro name to be run within the Macros sub-panel, or saved as an external macro and be associated with one of the External Macro buttons. A macro is saved as an External Macro by saving it in the . /macros/ subdirectory using the name ‘m1.mac’, ‘m2.mac’, etc. Depending on the selected name the macro will be associated with the corresponding External Macro button M1, M2, etc. • M1 = . /macros/m1.mac • M2 = . /macros/m2.mac • etc. External Macro buttons can be re-named on the panel by right clicking on them. The button name willchange, but the macro associated with that button is always saved as ‘m1.mac’, ‘m2.mac’, etc., in the . /macros/ subdirectory. The External Macro button names are stored in the file ‘Mnames.txt’, also in the . /macros/ subdirectory. External Macros allow up to eight macros to be accessed quickly without having to load them into the Macros sub-panel on the Control panel. These External Macros operate independently of the Macros subpanel and are not affected by operations within it, except when a macro is saved to the . /macros/ subdirectory to replace a currently existing External Macro. Control M1 - M8 54 Description Runs the External Macro associated with that button. DS612DB3 DS612DB3 Cirrus P/N 001-04345-01 001-04076-01 004-00102-01 001-06603-01 000-00000-09 004-00068-01 070-00004-01 070-00024-01 070-00055-01 165-00004-01 110-00028-01 130-00007-01 130-00009-01 130-00014-01 130-00006-01 115-00016-01 115-00013-01 115-00012-01 115-00030-01 115-00029-01 115-00011-01 115-00061-01 115-00023-01 110-00055-01 115-00176-01 110-00041-01 110-00056-01 115-00014-01 Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 CIRRUS LOGIC CDB5376_REV_D2.bom A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Rev A HDR 2x1 ML .1"CTR 062BD ST GLD TH HDR 7x2 ML 2MM CTR 062BD S GLD TH CON RA USB BLK CON TERM BLOCK 2 POS 5mm C/C BLUE HDR 3x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD HDR 2x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD HDR 4x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD HDR 6x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD HDR 8x2 ML .1" CTR 062BD ST GLD TH HDR 10x2 ML .1"CTR 062BD ST GLD TH HDR 12x2 MLE .1" CTR D GLD HDR 14x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD CON TERM BLOCK 4 POS 5mm C/C BLUE JACK BAN SOLDER TERM, NYLON INS RED JACK BAN SOLDER TERM NYLON INS BLK JACK BAN SOLDER TERM, NYLON INS YLW DIODE ARRAY 5V (TVS) ESD SOT143 LED CLR SUP RED 1.7V 1mA 1.6MCD SMD CON BNC-PCB RCPT RA JACK BAN SOLDER TERM, NYLON INS GRN CAP 4.7uF ±10% 10V TANT CASE A DIODE SCHOTTKY BARRIER 30V 0.2A AXL DIODE SWT 70V 215mA SOT-23 NO POP CAP 1206 CAP 0.01uF ±5% 25V C0G 1206 CAP 0.01uF ±10% 50V X7R 0805 CAP 100uF ±10% 16V TANT CASE D Description CAP 0.1uF ±10% 50V X7R 0805 1 1 1 3 3 11 4 1 2 1 4 0 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 16 0 25 8 11 Qty 69 KEMET KEMET MFG KEMET J56 J39 J47 J50 J59 J63 J10 J11 J21 J12 J13 J19 J20 J22 J23 J33 J34 J43 J58 J519 J14 J15 J24 J25 J16 J17 J18 J26 J27 J227 J327 J427 J30 J37 J32 J41 J232 J241 J332 J341 J432 J441 J9 J8 J7 C59 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D205 D206 D207 D208 D305 D306 D307 D308 D405 D406 D407 D408 D9 D10 J4 J6 MOLEX AMP ON-SHORE TECHNOLOGY SAMTEC SAMTEC SAMTEC SAMTEC SAMTEC SAMTEC SAMTEC SAMTEC SAMTEC OST JOHNSON COMPONENTS JOHNSON COMPONENTS JOHNSON COMPONENTS LITTLE FUSE CHICAGO MINIATURE POMONA JOHNSON COMPONENTS KEMET PHILIPS ON SEMI C53 C56 C58 C253 C256 C258 C346 C350 C353 NO POP C356 C358 C446 C450 C453 C456 C458 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C46 C47 C50 C237 C238 KEMET C239 C240 C246 C247 C250 C337 C338 C339 C340 C437 C438 C439 C440 C507 C510 Reference Designator C1 C2 C11 C12 C13 C15 C16 C17 C24 C25 C26 C27 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C36 C42 C43 C44 C45 C48 C49 C51 C52 C54 C55 C57 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66 C67 C68 C69 C70 C71 C72 C73 C74 C75 C76 C77 C78 C79 C80 C81 C261 C262 C268 C361 C362 C368 C461 C462 C468 C506 C509 C513 C516 C542 C543 C563 C564 C569 C3 C4 C5 C9 C10 C14 C22 C23 C6 C7 C8 C18 C19 C20 C21 C28 C29 C35 C520 BILL OF MATERIAL (Page 1 of 3) TSW-102-07-G-S 87758-1416 787780-1 ED 100/2DS TSW-103-07-G-D TSW-102-07-G-D TSW-104-07-G-D TSW-106-07-G-D TSW-108-07-G-D TSW-110-07-G-D TSW-112-07-G-D TSW-114-07-G-D ED 100/4DS 108-0902-001 108-0903-001 108-0907-001 SP0503BAHT CMD28-21SRC/TR8/T1 MODEL 4788 108-0904-001 T491A475K010AS BAT85 BAV99LT1 NP-CAP-1206 C1206C103J3GAC C0805C103K5RAC T491D107K016AS MFG P/N C0805C104K5RAC DO NOT POPULATE ASSEMBLE CONNECTORS TOGETHER BEFORE INSTALLATION TO PCB REQUIRES BINDING POST HOOK UP WIRE. L 1.500 X 0.250T X 0.250T TYPE E 24/19 BLU SQUIRES ELEC. INC. REQUIRES BINDING POST HOOK UP WIRE. L 1.500 X 0.250T X 0.250T TYPE E 24/19 BLU SQUIRES ELEC. INC. REQUIRES BINDING POST HOOK UP WIRE. L 1.500 X 0.250T X 0.250T TYPE E 24/19 BLU SQUIRES ELEC. INC. REQUIRES BINDING POST HOOK UP WIRE. L 1.500 X 0.250T X 0.250T TYPE E 24/19 BLU SQUIRES ELEC. INC. DO NOT POPULATE ECO546 Notes CDB5376 4. BILL OF MATERIALS 55 56 Cirrus P/N 115-00003-01 080-00004-01 304-00001-01 020-00788-01 020-01244-01 020-00934-01 020-01130-01 020-01074-01 020-01128-01 020-01104-01 000-00000-01 020-00673-01 020-01962-01 000-00000-02 020-01016-01 021-01391-01 120-00002-01 120-00011-01 060-00195-01 060-00063-01 061-00062-01 060-00062-01 065-00178-Z1 060-00162-01 060-00236-01 065-00228-Z2 065-00230-Z2 065-00173-Z1 065-00056-01 060-00067-01 061-00064-01 062-00022-01 Item 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 CIRRUS LOGIC CDB5376_REV_D2.bom A A A E A A A0 A0 D A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Rev A A IC LOG, HEX INVERTER SO14-150 IC PGM EEPROM 8kX8 SPI SRL SOIC8 IC LNR, V REG, LNOISE 500mA SO8-150 IC CRUS LOW V AMP DC-1kHz NPb SOIC8 IC 3.3V U LOW PWR RS485 XCVR SOIC8 IC LNR PRC V REF 2.5V TC10 SO8-150 IC CRUS LNSE DIDO AMP NPb SSOP24 IC CRUS LPWR 2CH MOD NPb SSOP24 IC CRUS TEST DAC SSOP28 NPb IC CRUS QUAD DIG FILTER TQFP64 IC LNR DUAL CMOS SW DEBNCR SOT223-6 IC LNR, V REG 200mA NEG ADJ SOT23-5 IC LOG, LITTLE LOG SNGLE D-FF SSOP8 SWITCH, 4 POS, DIP, RAISED, SPST IC LOW V DUAL SPST ANA SWITCH MSOP8 RES 20k OHM 1/8W ±1% 0805 FILM NO POP RES 0603 RES 1k OHM 1/10W ±1% 0603 FILM RES 18M OHM 1/8W ±5% 0805 SWITCH 0/1 TACT W/ESD RES 0 OHM 1/10W ±5% 0603 FILM RES 3.32k OHM 1/10W ±1% 0603 FILM RES 9.53k OHM 1/10W ±1% 0603 FILM RES 5.9k OHM 1/10W ±1% 0603 FILM NO POP RES 0805 RES 10k OHM 1/10W ±1% 0603 FILM RES 100k OHM 1/10W ±1% 0603 FILM RES 200 OHM 1/10W ±1% 0603 FILM RES 10 OHM 1/10W ±1% 0603 FILM SPCR, STANDOFF 4-40 THR, 0.875"L Description HDR 5x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD WIRE, JUMPER 2P, 0.1"CTR, BRASS 1 1 4 1 4 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 4 0 4 4 3 21 2 3 1 0 16 8 19 13 8 Qty 1 8 U24 U25 U5 U6 U7 U8 U11 U12 U13 U17 U18 U14 U19 U219 U20 U520 U21 U22 U23 U26 U3 U4 U9 U10 U15 U16 S5 U1 U2 R1 R5 R11 R13 R14 R15 R16 R24 R25 R26 R68 R514 R519 R2 R42 R46 R50 R53 R57 R59 R60 R3 R17 R34 R35 R36 R37 R39 R40 R41 R55 R63 R69 R70 R71 R72 R234 R235 R236 R237 R4 R6 R7 R8 R18 R20 R47 R51 R54 R56 R73 R74 R75 R501 R511 R515 R9 R58 R10 R12 R21 R19 R22 R23 R32 R33 R43 R52 R243 R252 R343 R352 R443 R452 R44 R45 R48 R49 R62 R244 R245 R248 R249 R334 R336 R344 R345 R348 R349 R434 R436 R444 R445 R448 R449 R31 R38 R231 R238 R61 R64 R65 R66 R67 R331 R338 R431 R438 S2 S3 S4 MH1 MH2 MH3 MH4 MH5 MH6 MH7 MH8 Reference Designator J60 JP1 JP2 JP3 JP4 JP5 JP6 JP7 JP8 BILL OF MATERIAL (Page 2 of 3) 76SB04 DG2003DQ CRCW08052002F NP-RES-0603 CRCW06031001F ERJ6GEYK186V PTS645TL50 CRCW0603000Z CRCW06033321F CRCW06039531F CRCW06035901F NP-RES-0805 CRCW06031002F CRCW06031003F CRCW06032000F CRCW060310R0F 1809 MFG P/N TSW-105-07-G-D TP-101-10 TEXAS INST ATMEL LINEAR TECH CIRRUS LOGIC LINEAR TECH LINEAR TECH CIRRUS LOGIC CIRRUS LOGIC CIRRUS LOGIC CIRRUS LOGIC MAXIM SN74LVC04AD AT25640N-10SI-2.7 LT1763CS8 CS3011-ISZ/E LTC1480IS8 LT1019AIS8-2.5 CS3301A-ISZ/A0 CS5372A-ISZ/A0 CS4373A-ISZ/D CS5376A-IQ/A MAX6817EUT-T LINEAR TECH LT1964ES5-BYP TEXAS INSTRUMENTS SN74LVC2G74DCTR GRAYHILL VISHAY DALE NO POP DALE PANASONIC C&K DALE DALE DALE DALE NO POP DALE DALE DALE DALE MFG SAMTEC COMPONENTS CORPORATION KEYSTONE NOT PROGRAMMED BEFORE ASSEMBLED, PROGRAMMED AT TEST ECO546 ECO262, ECO546 ECO262 ECO259 ECO316 INSTALL AFTER WASH PROCESS DO NOT POPULATE ECO546 DO NOT POPULATE ECO546 REQUIRES 4-40- PAN HEAD SCREW Notes CDB5376 DS612DB3 DS612DB3 Cirrus P/N 062-00055-01 062-00079-01 065-00229-Z2 061-00061-01 060-00175-01 102-00017-02 070-00005-01 080-00003-01 300-00001-01 110-00013-01 422-00013-01 240-00018-Z1 603-00018-01 600-00018-01 602-00018-01 110-00028-01 115-00061-01 115-00003-01 115-00029-01 115-00013-01 115-00011-01 115-00012-01 115-00030-01 020-06253-Z1 020-01048-Z1 020-06288-Z1 Item 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 CIRRUS LOGIC CDB5376_REV_D2.bom A A A A A A A A A D B D D D2 C A A A A A A A G A A Rev A RES 2k OHM 1/10W ±1% NPb 0603 FILM RES 680 OHM 1/10W ±1% NPb 0603 FILM HDR 5x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD HDR 8x2 ML .1" CTR 062BD ST GLD TH HDR 2x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD HDR 10x2 ML .1"CTR 062BD ST GLD TH HDR 4x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD HDR 6x2 MLE .1"CTR S GLD RES 412K OHM 1/4W ±1% NPb 1206 CON SHUNT 2P .1"CTR BLK LBL SUBASSY PRODUCT ID AND REV PCB CDB5376 ASSY DWG PWA CDB5376 SCHEM CDB5376 TST PROC CDB5376 CON BNC-PCB RCPT RA HDR 12x2 MLE .1" CTR D GLD IC 1.25MHz R-TO-R OP AMP SOT-23 OSC 32.768MHz 100ppm 3.3V V CNTL SM DIODE TR 13V 600W AXL WIRE BPOST 1.5X.25" 24/19 GA BLU SCREW 4-40X5/16" PH STEEL IC CRUS HI-Z DIDO AMP NPb SSOP24 IC LOG, LITTLE LOG 2IN XOR SOT-23-5 IC PGM USB 16kB FLASH MCU LQFP32 Description IC PGM 128 MACROCELL CPLD VQFP100 4 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 45 1 1 REF REF REF 0 0 1 1 3 4 8 2 1 1 Qty 1 C8051F320 MFG P/N XCR3128XL-10VQ100I LINEAR TECH CITIZEN LITTLE FUSE SQUIRES BUILDING FASTENERS R335 R337 R435 R437 DALE R27 R28 R29 R30 R227 R228 R229 R230 R327 DALE R328 R329 R330 R427 R428 R428 R430 Notes NOT PROGRAMMED BEFORE ASSEMBLED, PROGRAMMED AT TEST NOT PROGRAMMED BEFORE ASSEMBLED ECO546 CRCW06032K00FKEA CRCW0603680RFKEA TSW-105-07-G-D TSW-108-07-G-D TSW-102-07-G-D TSW-110-07-G-D TSW-104-07-G-D TSW-106-07-G-D CRCW1206412KFKEA 15-29-1025 422-00013-01 240-00018-Z1 603-00018-01 600-00018-01 602-00018-01 MODEL 4788 TSW-112-07-G-D DO NOT POPULATE DO NOT POPULATE DO NOT POPULATE DO NOT POPULATE DO NOT POPULATE DO NOT POPULATE ECO546 LOCATION C347 AND C447 ARE RESISTORS ECO546 ECO546 DO NOT POPULATE DO NOT POPULATE ECO286 ECO286 ECO286, ECO546 SHUNTS USED DURING TEST LT1783IS5 CSX750VBEL32.768MTR ECO286 P6KE13A L-1.5X.25TX.25T_TYPE_E_ WIRES FOR BINDING POSTS PMS 440 0031 PH SCREWS FOR STANDOFFS CIRRUS LOGIC CS3302A-ISZ/G TEXAS INSTRUMENTS SN74LVC1G86DBVR CYGNAL MFG XILINX MOLEX CIRRUS LOGIC CIRRUS LOGIC CIRRUS LOGIC CIRRUS LOGIC CIRRUS LOGIC J2 J3 POMONA J28 J29 J35 J36 J228 J235 J328 J335 J428 J435 SAMTEC J529 J536 J31 J40 J503 J525 J526 SAMTEC J38 J48 J49 J51 SAMTEC J42 J57 J242 J342 J442 SAMTEC J44 J46 J52 J53 J54 J55 J61 J62 SAMTEC J45 SAMTEC J502 J541 J545 SAMTEC C347 C447 DALE U507 Y1 Z1 Z2 Z3 XJ6 XJ7 XJ8 XJ9 XMH1 XMH2 XMH3 XMH4 XMH5 XMH6 XMH7 XMH8 U319 U419 U505 U28 Reference Designator U27 BILL OF MATERIAL (Page 3 of 3) CDB5376 57 CDB5376 5. LAYER PLOTS 58 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 59 CDB5376 60 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 61 CDB5376 62 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 63 CDB5376 64 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 65 CDB5376 6. SCHEMATICS 66 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 67 CDB5376 68 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 69 CDB5376 70 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 71 CDB5376 72 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 73 CDB5376 74 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 75 CDB5376 76 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 77 CDB5376 78 DS612DB3 CDB5376 DS612DB3 79 CDB5376 80 DS612DB3