0.50mm Pitch BGA Socket Adapter System SIGNAL INTEGRITY ANALYSIS AND MODELING Rev. 3 www.advanced.com Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Signal Integrity Data Reporting At Advanced Interconnections Corporation, our Signal Integrity reporting method differs dramatically from the common industry practice of isolating the aggressor and victim terminals from each other by introducing dedicated ground terminals between them. We believe this method represents a theoretical, best-case, scenario that does not serve the needs of most systems engineers and circuit designers. An unrealistic number of connector terminals must be assigned to ground in order to achieve this scenario. Our standard reporting practice is closely aligned with the decision-making processes of most systems engineers and circuit designers. The reported data addresses our customers I/O assignments (net-list) and helps them determine where to best run highversus-low frequency signals through our connectors. As such, our reporting method represents a more practical net-list scenario. Utilizing our unbiased SPICETM and IBISTM files, system designers are able to create and/or debug their net-list quickly and accurately. Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 SI Test & Measurement Study SI Test Setup Common GND net connected together and surrounding all signal terminals. • S1- • The 0.50 mm Socket Adapter was measured from 50 MHz to 20.05 GHz. A pin-out of 3 rows and 4 columns was assigned from a 4x4 array: GND S1+ GND GND S1GND GND S2+ GND GND S2GND Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 De-embedded Waveguide Ports S1+ SI Test & Measurement Study Performance Results • The test and measurement tasks were completed and the recommended Operational Bandwidth for the Socket Adapter System is as follows: Differential: DC to 1.0 GHz @ -15dB and ~0.7 to 1.1 Gbit/sec. Differential: DC to 1.9 GHz @ -10dB and ~1.2 to 2.1 Gbit/sec. Single-ended: DC to 1.6 GHz @ -15dB and ~1.0 to 1.7 Gbit/sec. Single-ended: DC to 3.3 GHz @ -10dB and ~2.1 to 3.5 Gbit/sec. • At the above Bandwidths, the Impedance of this connector system is low. This has been attributed to the geometry of the female shell and the proximity of adjacent terminals. Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 SI Test & Measurement Study Performance Results – continued • Differential Eye Diagrams were successfully formed at 5 Gbits/sec., with Jitter at 6psec and 12% eye closure. The eye opening sustains a Data Mask with a voltage swing of ±175mV @ 100psec period. Single-ended Eye Diagrams were successfully formed at 5 Gbits/sec., with Jitter at 4psec and 8% eye closure. The eye opening sustains a Data Mask with a voltage swing of ±125mV @ 140psec period. Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 SI Test & Measurement Study Performance Results – continued Differential (Terminals S1+, S1-) Single-ended (Terminals S1+) Single-ended (Terminals S1-) Return Loss (Sω,θ) Insertion Loss Zo @ 200 psec (Sφ,ß) (10-90%) (S1,1) -15.0dB @ 1.0 GHz -10.0dB @ 1.9 GHz (S2,1) -0.40dB @ 1.0 GHz -0.55dB @ 1.9 GHz 75.0Ω (S1,1) -15.0dB @ 1.9 GHz -10.0dB @ 7.5 GHz (S2,1) -0.4dB @ 1.9 GHz -2.5dB @ 7.5 GHz 42.8Ω (S3,3) -15.0dB @ 1.6 GHz -10.0dB @ 3.3 GHz (S4,3) -0.55dB @ 1.6 GHz -0.90dB @ 3.3 GHz 41.8Ω • A Return Loss at -15dB (~18% Reflection) is the normally accepted industry standard. Most applications will tolerate data at -10 dB (~32% Reflection), however in this instance, performance safety margins may be increased by de-rating the connectors Operational Bandwidth and Data Rate. • A Insertion Loss at -3dB (~50% of applied Power & ~71% of applied Voltage arrives at the Output Port) is the normally accepted industry standard. • An Effective Impedance of 100Ω ±10Ω for Differential and 50Ω ±5Ω for Single-ended is the normally accepted industry guideline. De-rating the signal input risetime will improve the above Zo values. Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 SI Test & Measurement Study Performance Results– continued Differential (Terminals S1+, S1-) Single-ended (Terminals S1-) NeXT @ 200 psec (10-90%) FeXT @ 200 psec (10-90%) 1.75% 1.1% Peak-to-Peak Jitter = 1 psec Eye-Closure = 7% Peak-to-Peak Jitter = 6 psec Eye-Closure = 12% 5.5% 1.3% Peak-to-Peak Jitter = 2 psec Eye-Closure = 4% Peak-to-Peak Jitter = 4 psec Eye-Closure = 8% Eye-Diagram @ 5 Gbit/sec Eye-Diagram @ 5 Gbit/sec with 6 Gbit/sec Aggressor • A NeXT at 5% maximum is the normally accepted industry standard. Some customers may specify a value as low as 2% maximum for this attribute. NeXT results are good. • A FeXT at 2% maximum is the normally accepted industry standard. Some customers may specify a value as low as 1% maximum for this attribute. FeXT results are excellent. • A successful Eye-opening was created at 5 Gbit/sec and is excellent as this data rate is well within the Operational Bandwidths recommended for this connector system. See note below. NOTE: It’s not practical to define pass-or-fail criteria for Jitter and Eye-Closure. However, guidelines for the connector’s transmit Data Mask can be defined to quantify the effective performance of the eye formation. For a Differential data mask, the total voltage equals 35% of the eye’s applied peak-to-peak voltage, (1V in this report), and its period equals 50% of the risetime, (200psec in this report). For a Single-ended data mask, the total voltage equals 50% of the eye’s applied peak-topeak voltage, (500mV in this report), and its period equals 70% of the risetime, (200psec in this report). Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 Differential Return Loss Plot Range: DC to 20 GHz 0 dB(S(1,1)) -10 -20 (S2,1) -10dB @ 1.9 GHz -15dB @ 1.0 GHz -30 -40 -50 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 freq, GHz Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 14 16 18 20 Differential Return Loss Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz 0 dB(S(1,1)) -10 -20 (S2,1) -10dB @ 1.9 GHz -15dB @ 1.0 GHz -30 -40 -50 0 1 2 freq, GHz Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 3 4 5 Differential Insertion Loss dB(moving_average(S(2,1),21)) Plot Range: DC to 20 GHz 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 (S2,1) -0.55dB @ 1.9 GHz -0.40dB @ 1.0 GHz -8 -9 -10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 freq, GHz Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 14 16 18 20 Differential Insertion Loss Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz 0 dB(S(2,1)) -1 -2 (S2,1) -0.55dB @ 1.9 GHz -0.40dB @ 1.0 GHz -3 -4 -5 0 1 2 freq, GHz Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 3 4 5 Single-ended Return Loss for S1+ & S1Plot Range: DC to 20 GHz 0 dB(S (3,3)) dB(S (1,1)) -10 -20 -30 (S1,1) -15.0dB @ 1.9 GHz -10.0dB @ 7.5 GHz -40 (S3,3) -15.0dB @ 1.6 GHz -10.0dB @ 3.3 GHz -50 0 2 4 6 8 10 fre q, GHz Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 12 14 16 18 20 Single-ended Return Loss for S1+ & S1Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz 0 dB(S (3,3)) dB(S (1,1)) -10 -20 -30 (S1,1) -15.0dB @ 1.9GHz -10.0dB @ 7.5 GHz -40 (S3,3) -15.0dB @ 1.6 GHz -10.0dB @ 3.3 GHz -50 0 1 2 fre q, GHz Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 3 4 5 Single-ended Insertion Loss for S1+ & S1Plot Range: DC to 20 GHz 0 dB(S (4,3)) dB(S (2,1)) -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 (S2,1) -0.40dB @ 1.9 GHz -2.50dB @ 7.5 GHz -6 -7 (S4,3) -0.55dB @ 1.6 GHz -0.90dB @ 3.3 GHz -8 -9 -10 0 2 4 6 8 10 fre q, GHz Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 12 14 16 18 20 Single-ended Insertion Loss for S1+ & S1Plot Range: DC to 5 GHz 0 dB(S(4,3)) dB(S(2,1)) -1 -2 -3 (S2,1) -0.40dB @ 1.9GHz -2.50dB @ 7.5 GHz -4 (S4,3) -0.55dB @ 1.6 GHz -0.90dB @ 3.3 GHz -5 0 1 2 freq, GHz Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 3 4 5 Differential Impedance Profile 200ps risetime (10-90%) 105 zs diff[2][1::1200] 100 95 90 85 75.0Ω 80 75 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 time , ns e c Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 0.8 1.0 1.2 Single-ended Impedance Profile for S1+ & S1Simultaneous Plots at 200 psec risetime (10-90%) S1+ (Zsp Edge Terminals) vs. S1- (Zsn Interior Terminals) 52 zs n[2][1::1200] zs p[2][1::1200] 50 48 46 44 42.8Ω 42 41.8Ω 40 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 time , ns e c Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 0.8 1.0 1.2 Differential Near-end Crosstalk (NeXT) Percent Differential NeXT @ 200ps risetime (10-90%) 0.2 100*(xne p[2][0::1000]-xne n[2][0::1000]) 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 1.75% -1.6 -1.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 time , ns e c Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Differential Far-end Crosstalk (FeXT) Percent Differential FeXT @ 200ps risetime (10-90%) 100*(xfe p[2][0::1000]-xfe n[2][0::1000]) 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 1.1% -1.0 -1.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 time , ns e c Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Single-ended Near-end Crosstalk (NeXT) Percent Single-ended NeXT @ 200ps risetime (10-90%) 6 5.5% 100*(xne [2][0::1000]) 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 .0 0 .1 0 .2 0 .3 0 .4 0 .5 tim e , n s e c Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 0 .6 0 .7 0 .8 0 .9 1 .0 Single-ended Far-end Crosstalk (FeXT) Percent Single-ended FeXT @ 200ps risetime (10-90%) 1.0 1.3% 100*(xfe[2][0::1000]) 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 time , ns e c Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 Differential Eye-Diagram Eye Opening @ 5 Gbit/sec. eye(voutp-voutn, 2.5e9) Peak-to-peak jitter is 1 psec and Eye-Closure is 7% 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 time, psec Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 300 350 400 450 Differential Eye-Diagram w/Aggressor Eye Opening @ 5 Gbit/sec with a 6 Gbit/sec Aggressor eye(voutp-voutn, 2.5e9) Peak-to-peak jitter is 6 psec and Eye-Closure is 12% 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 ±175mV @ 100psec Data Mask -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 time, psec Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 300 350 400 450 Single-ended Eye-Diagram Eye Opening @ 5 Gbit/sec. Peak-to-peak jitter is 2 psec and Eye-Closure is 4% 0.6 eye(voutp, 2.5e9) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 time, psec Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 300 350 400 450 Single-ended Eye-Diagram w/Aggressor Eye Opening @ 5 Gbit/sec with a 6 Gbit/sec Aggressor Peak-to-peak jitter is 4 psec and Eye-Closure is 8% 0.6 eye(voutp, 2.5e9) 0.5 0.4 0.3 ±125mV @ 140psec 0.2 Data Mask 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 time, psec Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 300 350 400 450 Propagation Delay 1.2 1.0 37 psec vin[0][0::1000] vout[0][0::1000] 0.8 0.6 m2 time = 224.3ps e c vin[0][0::1000]=0.191 0.4 m2 m1 m1 time = 261.3ps e c vout[0][0::1000]=0.194 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0 100 200 300 time , ps e c Advanced Interconnections Corp. 5 Energy Way, West Warwick, RI 02893 USA 401.823.5200 • 800.424.9850 • Fax: 401.823.8723 Product covered by patents issued and/or pending. Data subject to change without notice. Rev. 3 400 500