PAC5220 - Active-Semi

PRODUCT DATA SHEET
PAC5220
Power Application Controller TM
Multi-Mode Power ManagerTM
Configurable Analog Front EndTM
Application Specific Power DriversTM
ARM® CortexTM-M0 Controller Core
TM
www.active-semi.com
Copyright © 2014 Active-Semi, Inc.
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. General Description........................................................................................................................................... 7
2. PAC Family Applications.................................................................................................................................... 8
3. Product Selection Summary............................................................................................................................... 9
4. Ordering Information.......................................................................................................................................... 9
5. PAC5220 Features........................................................................................................................................... 10
6. Absolute Maximum Ratings.............................................................................................................................. 11
7. Architectural Block Diagram............................................................................................................................. 12
8. Pin Configuration.............................................................................................................................................. 13
8.1. PAC5220QS............................................................................................................................................. 13
9. Pin Description................................................................................................................................................. 14
10. Multi-Mode Power Manager (MMPM)............................................................................................................ 20
10.1. Features................................................................................................................................................. 20
10.2. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 20
10.3. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 20
10.3.1. Multi-Mode Switching Supply (MMSS) Controller...........................................................................20
10.3.2. Linear Regulators........................................................................................................................... 22
10.3.3. Power Up Sequence...................................................................................................................... 23
10.3.4. Hibernate Mode.............................................................................................................................. 23
10.3.5. Power and Temperature Monitor.................................................................................................... 24
10.3.6. Voltage Reference.......................................................................................................................... 24
10.4. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 25
10.5. Typical Performance Characteristics...................................................................................................... 28
11. Configurable Analog Front End (CAFE).......................................................................................................... 29
11.1. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 29
11.2. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 30
11.2.1. Differential Programmable Gain Amplifier (DA)..............................................................................30
11.2.2. Single-Ended Programmable Gain Amplifier (AMP).......................................................................30
11.2.3. General Purpose Comparator (CMP)............................................................................................. 30
11.2.4. Phase Comparator (PHC).............................................................................................................. 30
11.2.5. Protection Comparator (PCMP)...................................................................................................... 30
11.2.6. Analog Output Buffer (BUF)............................................................................................................ 31
11.2.7. Analog Front End I/O (AIO)............................................................................................................ 31
11.2.8. Push Button (PBTN)....................................................................................................................... 31
11.2.9. HP DAC and LP DAC..................................................................................................................... 31
11.2.10. ADC Pre-Multiplexer..................................................................................................................... 31
11.2.11. Configurable Analog Signal Matrix (CASM)..................................................................................31
11.2.12. Configurable Digital Signal Matrix (CDSM)...................................................................................31
11.3. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 33
11.4. Typical Performance Characteristics...................................................................................................... 36
12. Application Specific Power Drivers (ASPD).................................................................................................... 37
12.1. Features................................................................................................................................................. 37
12.2. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 37
12.3. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 38
12.3.1. Low-Side Gate Driver..................................................................................................................... 38
12.3.2. High-Side Gate Driver.................................................................................................................... 38
12.3.3. High-Side Switching Transients...................................................................................................... 39
12.3.4. Open-Drain Drivers........................................................................................................................ 39
12.3.5. Power Drivers Control.................................................................................................................... 39
12.3.6. Gate Driver Fault Protection........................................................................................................... 40
12.4. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 41
12.5. Typical Performance Characteristics...................................................................................................... 43
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
13. ADC with Auto-Sampling Sequencer.............................................................................................................. 45
13.1. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 45
13.2. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 46
13.2.1. ADC................................................................................................................................................ 46
13.2.2. Auto-Sampling Sequencer............................................................................................................. 46
13.2.3. EMUX Control................................................................................................................................ 46
13.3. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 47
14. Memory System............................................................................................................................................. 48
14.1. Features................................................................................................................................................. 48
14.2. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 48
14.3. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 49
14.3.1. Program and Data FLASH............................................................................................................. 49
14.3.2. SRAM............................................................................................................................................. 49
14.4. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 50
15. Clock Control System..................................................................................................................................... 51
15.1. Features................................................................................................................................................. 51
15.2. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 51
15.3. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 52
15.3.1. Free Running Clock (FRCLK)........................................................................................................ 52
15.3.2. Fast Clock (FCLK).......................................................................................................................... 52
15.3.3. High-Speed Clock (HCLK)............................................................................................................. 52
15.3.4. Auxiliary Clock (ACLK)................................................................................................................... 52
15.3.5. Clock Gating................................................................................................................................... 52
15.3.6. Ring Oscillator (ROSC).................................................................................................................. 52
15.3.7. Trimmed 4MHz RC Oscillator......................................................................................................... 52
15.3.8. Internal Slow RC Oscillator............................................................................................................ 52
15.3.9. Crystal Oscillator Driver................................................................................................................. 52
15.3.10. External Clock Input..................................................................................................................... 52
15.3.11. PLL............................................................................................................................................... 52
15.4. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 53
16. ARM Cortex-M0 Microcontroller Core............................................................................................................ 54
16.1. Features................................................................................................................................................. 54
16.2. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 54
16.3. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 55
16.4. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 56
16.5. Typical Performance Characteristics...................................................................................................... 57
17. I/O Controller.................................................................................................................................................. 58
17.1. Features................................................................................................................................................. 58
17.2. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 58
17.3. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 58
17.3.1. PAx, PDx, and PEx........................................................................................................................ 58
17.3.2. PCx................................................................................................................................................ 59
17.4. Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 60
18. Serial Interface............................................................................................................................................... 61
18.1. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 61
18.2. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 61
18.2.1. I2C Controller................................................................................................................................. 61
18.3. UART Controller..................................................................................................................................... 62
18.4. SPI Controller......................................................................................................................................... 62
18.5. Dynamic Characteristics........................................................................................................................ 63
19. Timers............................................................................................................................................................ 66
19.1. Block Diagram........................................................................................................................................ 66
19.2. Functional Description............................................................................................................................ 67
19.2.1. Timer A........................................................................................................................................... 67
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
19.2.2. Timer B........................................................................................................................................... 67
19.2.3. Timer C.......................................................................................................................................... 67
19.2.4. Timer D.......................................................................................................................................... 68
19.2.5. Watchdog Timer............................................................................................................................. 68
19.2.6. SOC Bus Watchdog Timer............................................................................................................. 68
19.2.7. Wake-Up Timer.............................................................................................................................. 68
19.2.8. Real-Time Clock............................................................................................................................. 68
20. Thermal Characteristics................................................................................................................................. 69
21. Application Examples..................................................................................................................................... 70
22. Package Outline and Dimensions.................................................................................................................. 72
22.1. TQFN88-56 Package Outline and Dimensions......................................................................................72
23. Legal Information........................................................................................................................................... 73
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3-1. Product Selection Summary.................................................................................................................. 9
Table 4-1. Ordering Information.............................................................................................................................. 9
Table 6-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings................................................................................................................. 11
Table 9-1. Multi-Mode Power Manager and System Pin Description....................................................................14
Table 9-2. Configurable Analog Front End Pin Description..................................................................................15
Table 9-3. Application Specific Power Drivers Pin Description.............................................................................16
Table 9-4. I/O Ports Pin Description..................................................................................................................... 16
Table 9-5. I/O Ports Pin Description (Continued).................................................................................................. 17
Table 9-6. I/O Ports Pin Description (Continued).................................................................................................. 18
Table 10-1. Multi-Mode Switching Supply Controller Electrical Characteristics....................................................25
Table 10-2. Linear Regulators Electrical Characteristics......................................................................................27
Table 10-3. Power System Electrical Characteristics...........................................................................................27
Table 11-1. Differential Programmable Gain Amplifier (DA) Electrical Characteristics..........................................33
Table 11-2. Single-Ended Programmable Gain Amplifier (AMP) Electrical Characteristics..................................33
Table 11-3. General Purpose Comparator (CMP) Electrical Characteristics........................................................34
Table 11-4. Phase Comparator (PHC) Electrical Characteristics..........................................................................34
Table 11-5. Protection Comparator (PCMP) Electrical Characteristics.................................................................34
Table 11-6. Analog Output Buffer (BUF) Electrical Characteristics.......................................................................34
Table 11-7. Analog Front End I/O (AIO) Electrical Characteristics........................................................................35
Table 11-8. Push Button (PBTN) Electrical Characteristics..................................................................................35
Table 11-9. HP DAC and LP DAC Electrical Characteristics................................................................................35
Table 12-1. Power Driver Resources by Part Numbers........................................................................................ 38
Table 12-2. Microcontroller Port and PWM to Power Driver Mapping..................................................................40
Table 12-3. Power Driver Delay Configuration..................................................................................................... 40
Table 12-4. Gate Drivers Electrical Characteristics.............................................................................................. 41
Table 12-5. Open-Drain Drivers Electrical Characteristics...................................................................................42
Table 13-1. ADC and Auto-Sampling Sequencer Electrical Characteristics.........................................................47
Table 14-1. Memory System Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................ 50
Table 15-1. Clock Control System Electrical Characteristics................................................................................53
Table 16-1. Microcontroller and Clock Control System Electrical Characteristics.................................................56
Table 17-1. I/O Controller Electrical Characteristics.............................................................................................60
Table 18-1. Serial Interface Dynamic Characteristics...........................................................................................63
Table 18-2. I2C Dynamic Characteristics............................................................................................................. 64
Table 20-1. Thermal Characteristics..................................................................................................................... 69
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1. Power Application Controller................................................................................................................ 7
Figure 2-1. Simplified Application Diagram............................................................................................................ 8
Figure 7-1. Architectural Block Diagram............................................................................................................... 12
Figure 8-1. PAC5220QS Pin Configuration (TQFN88-56 Package).....................................................................13
Figure 9-1. Power Supply Bypass Capacitor Routing..........................................................................................19
Figure 10-1. Multi-Mode Power Manager............................................................................................................. 20
Figure 10-2. Buck Mode....................................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 10-3. Ultra-High-Voltage Buck Mode......................................................................................................... 21
Figure 10-4. AC/DC Flyback Mode....................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 10-5. Linear Regulators............................................................................................................................. 23
Figure 10-6. Power Up Sequence........................................................................................................................ 23
Figure 11-1. Configurable Analog Front End........................................................................................................ 29
Figure 12-1. Application Specific Power Drivers................................................................................................... 37
Figure 12-2. Typical Gate Driver Connections...................................................................................................... 38
Figure 12-3. High-Side Switching Transients and Optional Circuitry....................................................................39
Figure 13-1. ADC with Auto-Sampling Sequencer................................................................................................45
Figure 14-1. Memory System............................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 15-1. Clock Control System...................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 16-1. ARM Cortex-M0 Microcontroller Core.............................................................................................. 54
Figure 17-1. I/O controller.................................................................................................................................... 58
Figure 18-1. Serial Interface................................................................................................................................. 61
Figure 18-2. I2C Timing Diagram......................................................................................................................... 65
Figure 19-1. Timers A, B, C, and D...................................................................................................................... 66
Figure 19-2. SOC Bus Watchdog and Wake-Up Timer........................................................................................67
Figure 19-3. Real-Time Clock and Watchdog Timer.............................................................................................67
Figure 21-1. 3-phase Motor Drive Using PAC5220 (Simplified Diagram).............................................................70
Figure 21-2. Solar LED Street Lighting Using PAC5220 (Simplified Diagram).....................................................70
Figure 21-3. WPC type A11 Wireless Power Transmitter Using PAC5220 (Simplified Diagram)..........................71
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PAC5220 belongs to Active-Semi's broad portfolio of full-featured Power Application Controller TM (PAC)
products that are highly optimized for controlling and powering next generation smart energy appliances,
devices, and equipment. These application controllers integrate a 50MHz ARM ® CortexTM-M0 32-bit
microcontroller core with Active-Semi's proprietary and patent-pending Multi-Mode Power Manager TM,
Configurable Analog Front EndTM, and Application Specific Power Drivers TM to form the most compact
microcontroller-based power and general purpose application systems ranging from digital power supply to
motor control. The PAC5220 microcontroller features up to 32kB of embedded FLASH and 8kB of SRAM
memory, a high-speed 10-bit 1µs analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with dual auto-sampling sequencers,
5V/3.3V I/Os, flexible clock sources, timers, a versatile 14-channel PWM engine, and several serial interfaces.
The Multi-Mode Power Manager (MMPM) provides “all-in-one” efficient power management solution for multiple
types of power sources. It features a configurable multi-mode switching supply controller capable of operating in
buck, flyback, or boost mode, and up to four linear regulated voltage supplies. The Application Specific Power
Drivers (ASPD) are high-voltage power drivers designed for each target set of control applications, including half
bridge, H-bridge, 3-phase, intelligent power module (IPM), and general purpose driving. The Configurable
Analog Front End (CAFE) comprises differential programmable gain amplifiers, single-ended programmable
gain amplifiers, comparators, digital-to-analog converters, and I/Os for programmable and inter-connectible
signal sampling, feedback amplification, and sensor monitoring of multiple analog input signals. Together, these
modules and microcontroller enable a wide range of compact applications with highly integrated power
management, driving, feedback, and control for DC supply up to 52V and for line AC supply.
Figure 1-1. Power Application Controller
SERIAL
INTERFACE
SPI, I22C, UART
PWM ENGINE
4 16-bit timers,
14 channels,
HW dead-time control,
10ns resolution control
50MHz ARM CORTEX-M0
MICROCONTROLLER CORE & MEMORY
1-cycle 32-bit multiplier,
24-bit RTC, 24-bit WDT, 24-bit SysTick, NVIC,
FLASH & SRAM
DATA ACQUISITION
& SEQUENCER
MULTI-MODE
POWER MANAGER
AC/DC, DC/DC,
linear regulators
APPLICATION
SPECIFIC POWER
DRIVERS
High-side & low-side
gate drivers,
open-drain drivers
CONFIGURABLE ANALOG FRONT END
3 Differential PGAs,
4 Single-ended PGAs,
10 Comparators,
2 DACs (10-bit & 8-bit),
Temperature monitor
10-bit 1µs ADC,
dual auto-sampling
sequencer
The PAC5220 is available in a 56-pin, 8mmx8mm TQFN package. The PAC family includes a range of part
numbers optimized to work with different targeted primary applications.
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
2. PAC FAMILY APPLICATIONS










General purpose high-voltage system controllers
Home appliances
Power tools
Motor controllers
LED lighting controllers
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
Solar micro-inverters
Wireless power controllers
Digital power controllers
Industrial applications
Figure 2-1. Simplified Application Diagram
PAC52xx
SPI/I2C/UART
PWM
ENGINE
MULTI-MODE
POWER
MANAGER
50MHz ARM CORTEX-M0
MICROCONTROLLER CORE
& MEMORY
APPLICATION
SPECIFIC
POWER
DRIVERS
SERIAL
INTERFACE
BUCK/
BOOST/
FLYBACK
M
MONITORING
SIGNALS
DATA
ACQUISITION
&
SEQUENCER
°C
CONFIGURABLE
ANALOG FRONT END
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
3. PRODUCT SELECTION SUMMARY
Table 3-1. Product Selection Summary
3 LS (1A/1A)
3 HS (1A/1A)
2 OD (40V/40mA)
6
Int
50
32
8
28
SPI
I2C
UART
SWD
PRIMARY
APPLICATION
XTAL
11
INTERFACE
2
GPIO
10
SRAM (kB)
4
FLASH (kB)
ADC CHANNEL
3
SPEED (MHz)
DAC
Y
FAULT PROTECT
COMPARATOR
5.252V
MICROCONTROLLER
PWM CHANNEL
PGA
56-pin
8x8
TQFN
DIFF-PGA
PAC5220
MULTI-MODE SW
PIN
PKG
INPUT VOLTAGE
PART
NUMBER
APPLICATION SPECIFIC
POWER DRIVERS
POWER DRIVER
CONFIGURABLE
ANALOG FRONT
END
POWER
MANAGER
Y
3 half bridge,
3-phase control
Notes: DIFF-PGA = differential programmable gain amplifier, GD = gate driver, HS = high-side , LS = low-side, OD = open-drain driver,
PGA = programmable gain amplifier, UHV = ultra-high-voltage.
4. ORDERING INFORMATION
Table 4-1. Ordering Information
PART NUMBER(2)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
PACKAGE
PINS
PACKING
PAC5220QS
-40°C to 105°C
TQFN88-56
56 + Exposed Pad
Tray
(1)
See Product Selection Summary for product features for each part number.
(2)
For the latest packaging and ordering information please see http://www.active-semi.com/ or contact us under [email protected] .
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
5. PAC5220 FEATURES
 Proprietary Multi-Mode Power Manager
 Multi-mode switching supply controller configurable as high-voltage or ultra-high-voltage buck, AC/DC or
flyback
 DC supply up to 52V or line AC input
 4 linear regulators with power and hibernate management
 Power and temperature monitor, warning, and fault detection
 Proprietary Configurable Analog Front End
 10 analog front end I/O pins
 3 differential programmable gain amplifiers
 4 single-ended programmable gain amplifiers
 10 comparators
 2 DACs (10-bit and 8-bit)
 Proprietary Application Specific Power Drivers
 3 low-side and 3 high-side gate drivers
 1A gate driving capability
 2 open-drain drivers
 Configurable delays and fast fault protection
 50MHz ARM Cortex-M0 32-bit microcontroller core
 Fast single cycle 32-bit x 32-bit multiplier
 24-bit SysTick timer
 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) with 20 external interrupts
 Wake-up interrupt controller allowing power-saving sleep modes
 Clock-gating allowing low power operation
 32kB FLASH and 8kB SRAM memory
 10-bit 1µs ADC with multi-input/multi-sample control engine
 11 ADC inputs including input from configurable analog front end
 3.3V I/Os
 4 general purpose I/Os with tri-state and dedicated analog input to ADC
 True 5V I/Os
 14 general purpose I/Os with tri-state, pull-up and pull-down and dedicated I/O supply
 Configurable as true 5V or 3.3V I/Os
 Flexible clock and PLL from internal 2% oscillator, ring oscillator, external clock, or crystal
 9 timing generators
 Four 16-bit timers with up to 16 PWM/CC blocks and 7 independent dead-time controllers
 24-bit watchdog timer
 4s or 8s watchdog timer
 24-bit real time clock
 24-bit SysTick timer
 Wake-up timer for sleep modes from 0.125s to 8s
 SPI, I2C, and UART communication interfaces
 SWD debug interface with interface disable function
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
6. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 6-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Do not exceed these limits to prevent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for long periods may affect
device reliability.)
VALUE
UNIT
VHM, DRM to VSSP
PARAMETER
-0.3 to 54
V
VP to VSS
-0.3 to 17
V
-0.3 to VP + 0.3
V
-0.3 to 6
V
VCC33 to VSS
-0.3 to 4.1
V
VCC18 to VSS
-0.3 to 2.5
V
AIOx/.. (except AIO6/..) to VSS
-0.3 to VSYS + 0.3
V
PDx/.., PEx/.. to VSS
-0.3 to VCCIO + 0.3
V
XIN, XOUT to VSS
-0.3 to VCC18 + 0.3
V
PCx/.. to VSSA
-0.3 to VCC33 + 0.3
V
DRLx to VSSP
-0.3 to VP + 0.3
V
DRBx to VSSP
-0.3 to 66
V
DRSx to VSSP
-6 to 54
V
5
V/ns
DRBx, DRHx to respective DRSx
-0.3 to 17
V
OHIx to VSSP
-0.3 to 48
V
-0.3 to 0.3
V
0.2
ARMS
0.4
ARMS
CSM, REGO to VSS
VSYS, VCCIO, AIO6/.. to VSS
DRSx allowable offset slew rate (dVDRSx/dt)
VSSP, VSSA to VSS
VSS, VSYS, DRM, DRLx, DRHx, REGO, OHIx RMS current
VSSP RMS current
VP RMS current
(1)
(1)
(1)
0.6
ARMS
-40 to 105
°C
Human body model (JEDEC)
2
kV
Charge device model (JEDEC)
1
kV
200
V
Operating temperature range
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Machine model (JEDEC)
(1)
Peak current can be 10 times higher than RMS value for pulses shorter than 10µs.
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
7. ARCHITECTURAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 7-1. Architectural Block Diagram
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
MULTI-MODE POWER
MANAGER
VHM
DRM
VP
CSM
VSSP, VSS, VSSA
MULTIMODE
SWITCHING
SUPPLY
SWDIO, SWDCL
DEBUG
32kB/16kB
FLASH
AHB/APB
XIN, XOUT
CLOCK
CONTROL
PAC SOC BUS
ARM
CORTEX-M0
CORE
8kB/4kB
SRAM
REGO
VSYS
VCCIO
VCC33
VCC18
LINEAR
REGULATORS
(4)
APPLICATION SPECIFIC
POWER DRIVERS
OD (2)
OHIx
PWM ENGINE
TIMERS (4)
DRBx
HSGD (3)
PWMAx, PWMBx,
PWMCx, PWMDx
DRHx
DRSx
PWM /
CC (14)
RTC
LSGD (3)
DEAD TIME
(7)
PCx, PDx, PEx
DRLx
GPIO (18)
CONFIGURABLE
ANALOG FRONT END
BRIDGE
SPICSx, SPIMISO,
SPIMOSI, SPICLK
PGA/
CMP (4)
SPI
AMPx/CMPx/PHCx
WATCHDOG
I2CSDA, I2CSCL
DAC (2)
I2C
UARTRX, UARTTX
UART
10-BIT
ADC
MUX
DATA ACQUISITION &
SEQUENCER
DIFF-PGA/
PCMP (3)
DAxP/PCMPx
DAxN
ADx
nRESET1
SYSTEM
CONTROL
AUTO
SAMPLING
- 12 -
AIO
CONTROL
(10)
AIOx
BUF6
PBTN
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
8. PIN CONFIGURATION
8.1. PAC5220QS
43 PD3/PWMA5/PWMA7/PWMB1
44 PD2/PWMA3/PWMA4/PWMB0
45 PD1/SWDCL/EXTCLK
46 PD0/SWDIO
47 PE0/SPICLK
48 PE1/SPIMOSI/UARTTX
49 PE2/SPIMISO/UARTRX
50 PE3/SPICS0/nRESET1
51 PE4/SPICS1/I2CSCL
52 PE5/SPICS2/I2CSDA
53 VCCIO
54 XIN
55 XOUT
56 VCC18
Figure 8-1. PAC5220QS Pin Configuration (TQFN88-56 Package)
PC5/AD5 1
42 PD4/PWMD1
PC4/AD4 2
41 PD5/PWMA5/PWMC1
PC3/AD3 3
40 PD6/PWMA7/PWMB1
PC2/AD2 4
39 PD7/PWMA6/PWMD0
VCC33 5
38 OHI7
VSSA 6
37 OHI6
VSS 7
AIO0/DA0N 8
PAC5220QS
36 DRB5
TQFN88-56
35 DRH5
AIO1/DA0P/PCMP0 9
34 DRS5
AIO2/DA1N 10
33 DRB4
AIO3/DA1P/PCMP1 11
32 DRH4
AIO4/DA2N 12
31 DRS4
AIO5/DA2P/PCMP2 13
30 DRB3
EP (VSS)
- 13 -
DRS3 28
DRL1 26
DRL2 27
DRL0 25
VSSP 24
DRM 23
VP 21
VHM 22
CSM 20
REGO 19
VSYS 18
AIO9/AMP9/CMP9/PHC9 17
AIO8/AMP8/CMP8/PHC8 16
29 DRH3
AIO7/AMP7/CMP7/PHC7 15
AIO6/AMP6/CMP6/BUF6/PBTN 14
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
9. PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 9-1. Multi-Mode Power Manager and System Pin Description
PIN
NAME
PIN NUMBER
TYPE
CSM
20
Analog
Switching supply current sense input. Connect to the positive side of the current
sense resistor.
DRM
23
Analog
Switching supply driver output. Connect to the base or gate of the external power
NPN or n-channel MOSFET. See PAC User Guide and application notes.
EP (VSS)
EP
Power
Exposed pad. Must be connected to VSS in a star ground configuration. Connect to
a large PCB copper area for power dissipation heat sinking.
REGO
19
Power
System regulator output. Connect to VSYS directly or through an external powerdissipating resistor.
VCC18
56
Power
Internally generated 1.8V core power supply. Connect a 2.2μF or higher value
ceramic capacitor from VCC18 to VSSA. See Figure 9-1. Power Supply Bypass
Capacitor Routing below.
VCC33
5
Power
Internally generated 3.3V power supply. Connect a 2.2μF or higher value ceramic
capacitor from VCC33 to VSSA. See PCB layout note below.
VCCIO
53
Power
Internally generated digital I/O power supply. Connect a 4.7μF or higher value
ceramic capacitor from VCCIO to VSSA. See Figure 9-1. Power Supply Bypass
Capacitor Routing below.
Power
Switching supply controller supply input. Connect a 1μF or higher value ceramic
capacitor, or a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 10μF or higher electrolytic
capacitor from VHM to VSSP. This pin requires good capacitive bypassing to VSSP, so
the ceramic capacitor must be connected with a shorter than 10mm trace from the
pin. See Figure 9-1. Power Supply Bypass Capacitor Routing below.
VHM
22
DESCRIPTION
VP
21
Power
Main power supply. Provides power to the power drivers as well as voltage
feedback path for the switching supply. Connect a properly sized supply bypass
capacitor in parallel with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor from VP pin to VSS for voltage
loop stabilization. This pin requires good capacitive bypassing to VSS, so the
ceramic capacitor must be connected with a shorter than 10mm trace from the pin.
See See Figure 9-1. Power Supply Bypass Capacitor Routing below.
VSS
7
Power
Ground.
VSSA
6
Power
Analog ground. Connect to VSS in a star ground configuration.
VSSP
24
Power
Power ground. Connect to VSS in a star ground configuration.
VSYS
18
Power
5V system power supply. Connect a 4.7μF or higher value ceramic capacitor from
VSYS to VSSP. See Figure 9-1. Power Supply Bypass Capacitor Routing below.
XIN
54
Analog
Crystal oscillator driver input. Leave floating if unused.
XOUT
55
Analog
Crystal oscillator driver output. Leave floating if unused.
- 14 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 9-2. Configurable Analog Front End Pin Description
PIN NAME
AIO0/DA0N
AIO1/DA0P/PCMP0
AIO2/DA1N
AIO3/DA1P/PCMP1
AIO4/DA2N
AIO5/DA2P/PCMP2
AIO6/AMP6/CMP6/BUF6/PBTN
AIO7/AMP7/CMP7/PHC7
AIO8/AMP8/CMP8/PHC8
AIO9/AMP9/CMP9/PHC9
PIN NUMBER
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
FUNCTION
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
AIO0
I/O
DA0N
Analog
Analog front end I/O 0.
AIO1
I/O
DA0P
Analog
Differential PGA 0 positive input.
PCMP0
Analog
Protection comparator input 0.
Differential PGA 0 negative input.
Analog front end I/O 1.
AIO2
I/O
DA1N
Analog
Analog front end I/O 2.
AIO3
I/O
DA1P
Analog
Differential PGA 1 positive input.
PCMP1
Analog
Protection comparator input 1.
Differential PGA 1 negative input.
Analog front end I/O 3.
AIO4
I/O
DA2N
Analog
Analog front end I/O 4.
AIO5
I/O
DA2P
Analog
Differential PGA 2 positive input.
PCMP2
Analog
Protection comparator input 2.
Differential PGA 2 negative input.
Analog front end I/O 5.
AIO6
I/O
AMP6
Analog
Analog front end I/O 6.
PGA input 6.
CMP6
Analog
Comparator input 6.
BUF6
Analog
Buffer output 6.
PBTN
Analog
Push button input.
AIO7
I/O
AMP7
Analog
Analog front end I/O 7.
PGA input 7.
CMP7
Analog
Comparator input 7.
PHC7
Analog
Phase comparator input 7.
AIO8
I/O
Analog front end I/O 8.
AMP8
Analog
PGA input 8.
CMP8
Analog
Comparator input 8.
PHC8
Analog
Phase comparator input 8.
AIO9
I/O
AMP9
Analog
PGA input 9.
CMP9
Analog
Comparator input 9.
PHC9
Analog
Phase comparator input 9.
- 15 -
Analog front end I/O 9.
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 9-3. Application Specific Power Drivers Pin Description
PIN NAME
PIN NUMBER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
DRB3
30
Analog
High-side gate driver bootstrap 3.
DRB4
33
Analog
High-side gate driver bootstrap 4.
DRB5
36
Analog
High-side gate driver bootstrap 5.
DRH3
29
Analog
High-side gate driver 3.
DRH4
32
Analog
High-side gate driver 4.
DRH5
35
Analog
High-side gate driver 5.
DRL0
25
Analog
Low-side gate driver 0.
DRL1
26
Analog
Low-side gate driver 1.
DRL2
27
Analog
Low-side gate driver 2.
DRS3
28
Analog
High-side gate driver source 3.
DRS4
31
Analog
High-side gate driver source 4.
DRS5
34
Analog
High-side gate driver source 5.
OHI6
37
OD, I
High-voltage open-drain driver and input 6.
OHI7
38
OD, I
High-voltage open-drain driver and input 7.
Table 9-4. I/O Ports Pin Description
PIN NAME
PIN NUMBER
PC2/AD2
4
PC3/AD3
3
PC4/AD4
2
PC5/AD5
1
FUNCTION
TYPE
PC2
I/O
AD2
PC3
AD3
PC4
AD4
PC5
AD5
- 16 -
DESCRIPTION
I/O port C2.
Analog ADC input 2.
I/O
I/O port C3.
Analog ADC input 3.
I/O
I/O port C4.
Analog ADC input 4.
I/O
I/O port C5.
Analog ADC input 5.
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 9-5. I/O Ports Pin Description (Continued)
PIN NAME
PD0/SWDIO
PD1/SWDCL/EXTCLK
PD2/PWMA3/PWMA4/PWMB0
PD3/PWMA5/PWMA7/PWMB1
PIN NUMBER
46
45
44
43
PD4/PWMD1
42
PD5/PWMA5/PWMC1
41
PD6/PWMA7/PWMB1
PD7/PWMA6/PWMD0
PE0/SPICLK
PE1/SPIMOSI/UARTTX
PE2/SPIMISO/UARTRX
40
39
47
48
49
FUNCTION
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
PD0
I/O
I/O port D0.
SWDIO
I/O
Serial wire debug I/O.
PD1
I/O
I/O port D1.
SWDCL
I
Serial wire debug clock.
EXTCLK
I
External clock.
PD2
I/O
I/O port D2.
PWMA3
I/O
Timer A PWM/capture 3.
PWMA4
I/O
Timer A PWM/capture 4.
PWMB0
I/O
Timer B PWM/capture 0.
PD3
I/O
I/O port D3.
PWMA5
I/O
Timer A PWM/capture 5.
PWMA7
I/O
Timer A PWM/capture 7.
PWMB1
I/O
Timer B PWM/capture 1.
PD4
I/O
I/O port D4.
PWMD1
I/O
Timer D PWM/capture 1.
PD5
I/O
I/O port D5.
PWMA5
I/O
Timer A PWM/capture 5.
PWMC1
I/O
Timer C PWM/capture 1.
PD6
I/O
I/O port D6.
PWMA7
I/O
Timer A PWM/capture 7.
PWMB1
I/O
Timer B PWM/capture 1.
PD7
I/O
I/O port D7.
PWMA6
I/O
Timer A PWM/capture 6.
PWMD0
I/O
Timer D PWM/capture 0.
PE0
I/O
I/O port E0.
SPICLK
I/O
SPI clock.
PE1
I/O
I/O port E1.
SPIMOSI
I/O
SPI master out slave in (MOSI).
UARTTX
O
UART transmit output.
PE2
I/O
I/O port E2.
SPIMISO
I/O
SPI master in slave out (MISO).
UARTRX
I
- 17 -
UART receive input.
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 9-6. I/O Ports Pin Description (Continued)
PIN NAME
PE3/SPICS0/nRESET1
PE4/SPICS1/I2CSCL
PE5/SPICS2/I2CSDA
PIN NUMBER
FUNCTION
TYPE
PE3
I/O
I/O port E3.
50
SPICS0
O
SPI chip select 0.
nRESET1
I
Reset input 1 (active low).
PE4
I/O
I/O port E4.
SPICS1
O
SPI chip select 1.
I2CSCL
I/O
I2C clock.
PE5
I/O
I/O port E5.
SPICS2
O
SPI chip select 2.
I2CSDA
I/O
I2C data.
51
52
- 18 -
DESCRIPTION
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Figure 9-1. Power Supply Bypass Capacitor Routing
- 19 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
10. MULTI-MODE POWER MANAGER (MMPM)
10.1. Features




Multi-mode switching supply controller configurable as high voltage or ultra-high-voltage buck, AC/DC
DC supply up to 52V or line AC input
4 linear regulators with power and hibernate management
Power and temperature monitor, warning, and fault detection
10.2. Block Diagram
Figure 10-1. Multi-Mode Power Manager
MULTI-MODE POWER MANAGER
MULTI-MODE SWITCHING
SUPPLY CONTROLLER
COMP &
CURR LIMIT
START UP &
MODE CTRL
CLAMP
POWER
OK & OVP
ERROR
COMP
IMOD
DAC
PWM
LOGIC
CURR
SENSE
DRM
DRIVER
VSSP
MUX
VOLTAGE
SETTING
VP
VHM
ERROR
AMP
MUX
1.2V
REGO
SYSTEM
SUPPLY
REG
TIMERS
LINEAR
REG
LINEAR
REG
LINEAR
REG
VSYS
VCCIO
VCC33
HIBERNATE
2.5V VREF
VTHREF
POWER
& TEMP
MON
MUX
CSM
VSSA
VMON
VTEMP
VSS
VCC18
10.3. Functional Description
The Multi-Mode Power Manager (Figure 10-1) is optimized to efficiently provide "all-in-one" power management
required by the PAC and associated application circuitry from a wide range of input power sources. It
incorporates a dedicated multi-mode switching supply (MMSS) controller operable as a buck, flyback, or boost
converter to efficiently convert power from a DC or AC input source to generate a main supply output V P. Four
linear regulators provide VSYS, VCCIO, VCC33, and VCC18 supplies for 5V system, 5V or 3.3V I/O, 3.3V mixed signal,
and 1.8V microcontroller core circuitry. The power manager also handles system functions including internal
reference generation, timers, hibernate mode management, and power and temperature monitoring.
10.3.1. Multi-Mode Switching Supply (MMSS) Controller
The MMSS controller drives an external power transistor for pulse-width modulation switching of an inductor or
transformer for power conversion. The DRM output drives the gate of the n-channel MOSFET or the base of the
NPN between the VHM on state and VSSP off state at proper duty cycle and switching frequency to ensure that the
main supply voltage VP is regulated. The VP regulation voltage is initially set to 9V during start up, and can be
- 20 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
reconfigured to be 5V, 12V, or 15V by the microcontroller after initialization. When V P is lower than the target
regulation voltage, the internal feedback control circuitry causes the inductor current to increase to raise V P.
Conversely, when VP is higher than the regulation voltage, the feedback loop control causes the inductor current
to decrease to lower VP. The feedback loop is internally stabilized. The output current capability of the switching
supply is determined by the external current sense resistor. In the high-side current sense buck mode, the
inductor current signal is sensed differentially between the CSM pin and V P, and has a peak current limit
threshold of 0.26V. In the low-side current sense flyback or boost mode, the inductor current signal is sensed
differentially between the CSM pin and VSSP, and has a peak current limit threshold of 1V.
The MMSS controller is flexible and configurable as a buck, flyback, or boost converter. Input sources include
battery supply for buck mode (Figure 10-2), and AC line supply voltage range for ultra-high-voltage buck mode
(Figure 10-3), AC/DC flyback mode(Figure10-4). The MMSS controller operational mode is determined by
external configuration and register setting from the microcontroller after power up. It can operate in either highside or low-side current sense mode, and does not require external feedback loop compensation circuitry. For
optional extended application range, the MMSS also incorporates additional digital control by the microcontroller
to add accurate computations for outer feedback loop control such as power factor correction and accurate
current control.
Figure 10-2. Buck Mode
VHM
VIN
PAC52xx
PAC5220
DRM
VP (12V typical)
CSM
VP
Figure 10-3. Ultra-High-Voltage Buck Mode
VHM
VAC (120V/230V)
PAC5220
DRM
VP (12V typical)
CSM
VP
- 21 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Figure 10-4. AC/DC Flyback Mode
VHM
VAC (120V/230V)
PAC5220
VP
DRM
CSM
VP (12V typical)
The MMSS detects and selects between high-side and low-side mode during start up based on the placement of
the current sense resistor and the CSM pin voltage. It employs a safe start up mode with a 9.5kHz switching
frequency until VP exceeds 4.3V under-voltage-lockout threshold, then transitions to the 45kHz default switching
frequency for at least 6ms to bring V P close to the target voltage, before enabling the linear regulators. Any extra
load should only be applied after the supplies are available and the microprocessor has initialized. The switching
frequency can be reconfigured by the microprocessor to be 181kHz to 500kHz in the high switching frequency
mode for battery-based applications, and to be 45kHz to 125kHz in the low switching frequency mode for AC
applications. Upon initialization, the microcontroller must reconfigure the MMSS to the desired settings for
VP regulation voltage, switching mode, switching frequency, and V HM clamp. Refer to the PAC application notes
and user guide for MMSS controller design and programming.
If a stable external 5V to 12V power source is available, it can power the V P main supply and all the linear
regulators directly without requiring the MMSS controller to operate. In such applications, V HM can be connected
directly to VP and the microcontroller should disable the MMSS upon initialization to reduce power loss.
10.3.2. Linear Regulators
The MMPM includes up to four linear regulators. The system supply regulator is a medium voltage regulator that
takes the VP supply and sources up to 200mA at REGO until V SYS, externally coupled to REGO, reaches 5V. This
allows a properly rated external resistor to be connected from REGO to V SYS to close the current loop and
offload power dissipation between V P and VSYS. Once VSYS is above 4V, the three additional 40mA linear
regulators for VCCIO, VCC33, and VCC18 supplies sequentially power up. Figure 10-5 shows typical circuit
connections for the linear regulators. For 5V I/O systems, short the V CCIO pin to VSYS to bypass the VCCIO
regulator. For 3.3V I/O systems, the V CCIO regulator generates 3.3V. The V CC33 and VCC18 regulators generate
3.3V and 1.8V, respectively. When V SYS, VCCIO, VCC33, and VCC18 are all above their respective power good
thresholds, and the configurable power on reset duration has expired, the microcontroller is initialized.
- 22 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Figure 10-5. Linear Regulators
VP
VP (12V typical)
PAC5220
VSYS & VCCIO (5V)
REGO
VSYS
4.7µF
(1)
VCCIO
VCC33
VCC18
VSS
VSSA
1µF
1µF
(1)
5V I/O connection shown.
Connect instead to a 4.7µF
capacitor for 3.3V I/O.
10.3.3. Power Up Sequence
The MMPM follows a typical power up sequence as in the Figure 10-6 below. A typical sequence begins with
input power supply being applied, followed by the safe start up and start up durations to bring the switching
supply output VP to 9V, before the linear regulators are enabled. When all the supplies are ready, the internal
clocks become available, and the microcontroller starts executing from the program memory. During
initialization, the microcontroller can reconfigure the switching supply to a different V P regulation voltage such as
12V and to an appropriate switching frequency and switching mode. The total loading on the switching supply
must be kept below 25% of the maximum output current until after the reconfiguration of the switching supply is
complete. For AC input supply applications, the start up sequence includes an additional charging time for V HM
depending on the start-up resistor and capacitor values.
Figure 10-6. Power Up Sequence
Safe start up
Start up
Regulators Power-onenabled reset delay
6ms
Reconfiguration by firmware
System operation
1ms
VIN or VHM
VIN or VHM
14.8V
VP (9V start up default)
VP
VSYS and VCCIO
4.3V
VSYS and VCCIO (5V)
4V
VCC33 (3.3V)
VCC33
VCC18
VP (12V)
VCC18 (1.8V)
76%
Internal clocks
Power on reset
Microcontroller
reset
Microcontroller
initializing
Microcontroller
executing
10.3.4. Hibernate Mode
The IC can go into an ultra-low power hibernate mode via the microcontroller firmware or via the optional push
button (PBTN, see Push Button description in Configurable Analog Front End). In hibernate mode, only a
minimal amount (typically 18µA) of current is used by VHM, and the MMSS controller and all internal regulators
- 23 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
are shut down to eliminate power drain from the output supplies. The system exits hibernate mode after a wakeup timer duration (configurable from 125ms to 8s or infinite) has expired or, if push button enabled, after an
additional push button event has been detected. When exiting the hibernate mode, the power manager goes
through the start up cycle and the microcontroller is reinitialized. Only the persistent power manager status bits
(resets and faults) are retained during hibernation.
10.3.5. Power and Temperature Monitor
Whenever any of the VSYS, VCCIO, VCC33, or VCC18 power supplies falls below their respective power good threshold
voltage, a fault event is detected and the microcontroller is reset. The microcontroller stays in the reset state
until VSYS, VCCIO, VCC33, and VCC18 supply rails are all good again and the reset time has expired. A microcontroller
reset can also be initiated by a maskable temperature fault event that occurs when the IC temperature reaches
170°C. The fault status bits are persistent during reset, and can be read by the microcontroller upon reinitialization to determine the cause of previous reset.
A power monitoring signal V MON is provided onto the ADC pre-multiplexer for monitoring various internal power
supplies. VMON can be set to be VCC18, 0.4•VCC33, 0.4•VCCIO, 0.4•VSYS, 0.1•VREGO, 0.1•VP, 0.0333•VHM, or the internal
compensation voltage VCOMP for switching supply power monitoring.
For power and temperature warning, a V P low event at 77% of the regulation voltage and an IC temperature
warning event at 140°C are provided as maskable interrupts to the microcontroller. These warnings allow the
microcontroller to safely power down the system.
In addition to the temperature warning interrupt and fault reset, a temperature monitor signal VTEMP = 1.5 +
5.04e-3 • (T - 25°C) (V) is provided onto the ADC pre-multiplexer for IC temperature measurement.
10.3.6. Voltage Reference
The reference block includes a 2.5V high precision reference voltage that provides the 2.5V reference voltage
for the ADC, the DACs, and the 4-level programmable threshold voltage V THREF (0.1V, 0.2V, 0.5V, and 1.25V).
- 24 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
10.4. Electrical Characteristics
Table 10-1. Multi-Mode Switching Supply Controller Electrical Characteristics
(VHM = 24V, VP = 12V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Input Supply (VHM)
IHIB;VHM
VHM hibernate mode supply current
VHM, hibernate mode
18
36
µA
ISU;VHM
VHM start up supply current
VHM < VUVLOR;VHM
75
120
µA
IOP;VHM
VHM operating supply current
DRM floating
0.3
0.5
mA
VOP:VHM
VHM operating voltage range
5.2
52
V
VUVLOR;VHM
VHM under-voltage lockout rising
13.5
14.5
16
V
6.8
7.5
8.1
V
23
26.6
V
VUVLOF;VHM
VHM under-voltage lockout falling
VCLAMP;VHM
VHM clamp voltage
Clamp enabled, sink current = 100µA
ICLAMP;VHM
VHM clamp sink current limit
Clamp enabled
0.72
1.2
mA
Output Supply and Feedback (VP)
VREG;VP
VP output regulation voltage
Programmable to 5V, 9V, 12V, or 15V
Load = 0 to 500mA
-7
-1
5
%
kPOK;VP
VP power OK threshold
VP rising, hysteresis = 10%
82
87
92
%
kOVP;VP
VP over voltage protection threshold
VP rising, hysteresis = 15%
136
%
Switching Control
fSWMACC;DRM
Switching frequency accuracy
-10
10
High frequency mode, 8 settings
181
500
Low frequency mode, 8 settings
45
125
%
fSWM;DRM
Switching frequency programmable
range
fSSU;DRM
Safe start up switching frequency
9.5
kHz
Minimum on time
440
ns
Low duty-cycle & Low-frequency mode
25
%
Low duty-cycle & High frequency mode
440
nS
High duty-cycle mode
820
nS
tONMIN;DRM
tOFFMIN;DRM
Minimum off time
- 25 -
kHz
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Current Sense (CSM Pin)
VDET;CSM
CSM mode detection threshold
Rising, hysteresis = 50mV
0.40
0.55
0.69
V
VHSLIM;CSM
High-side current limit threshold
181kHz, duty = 25%, relative to VP
0.17
0.26
0.35
V
VLSLIM;CSM
Low-side current limit threshold
45kHz, duty = 25%
0.7
1
1.48
V
tBLANK;CSM
Current sense blanking time
VPROT;CSM
Low-side abnormal current sense
protection threshold
200
VP < 4.3V
0.8
VP > 4.3V
1.9
ns
V
Gate Driver Output (DRM Pin)
VOH;DRM
High-level output voltage
IDRM = -20mA
VOL;DRM
Low-level output voltage
IDRM = 20mA
IOH;DRM
High-level output source current
VDRM = VHM - 5V
-0.1
A
IOL;DRM
Low-level output sink current
VDRM = 5V
0.25
A
tPD;DRM
Strong pull down pulse width
High-side current sense mode
240
ns
- 26 -
VHM−1.4
V
0.6
V
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 10-2. Linear Regulators Electrical Characteristics
(VP = 12V and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
VOP;VP
VUVLO;VP
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VP operating voltage range
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
16
V
4.3
4.5
V
4.5
VP under-voltage-lockout threshold
VP rising, hysteresis = 0.2V
VP quiescent supply current
Power manager only, including IQ;VSYS
400
750
µA
IQ;VSYS
VSYS quiescent supply current
VCCIO, VCC33, and VCC18 regulators only
350
600
µA
VSYS
VSYS output voltage
Load = 10µA to 200mA
5
5.18
V
VCCIO
VCCIO output voltage
Load = 10mA
VCC33
VCC33 output voltage
VCC18
VCC18 output voltage
IQ;VP
4
4.8
VCCIO shorted to VSYS
VCCIO from regulator
VSYS
V
3.152
3.3
3.398
Load = 10mA
3.185
3.3
3.415
V
Load = 10mA
1.834
1.9
1.979
V
ILIM;VSYS
VSYS regulator current limit
220
330
mA
ILIM;VCCIO
VCCIO regulator current limit
45
80
mA
ILIM;VCC33
VCC33 regulator current limit
45
80
mA
ILIM;VCC18
VCC18 regulator current limit
45
80
mA
50
%
kSCFB
VDO;VSYS
VUVLO;VSYS
Short circuit current fold back
VSYS dropout voltage
VP =5V, ISYS=100mA
350
680
mV
VSYS under-voltage-lockout threshold
VSYS rising, hysteresis = 0.2V
3.5
4
4.4
V
kPOKIO
VCCIO Power OK threshold
VCCIO rising, hysteresis = 10%
75
82
89
%
kPOK33
VCC33 Power OK threshold
VCC33 rising, hysteresis = 10%
71
78
85
%
kPOK18
VCC18 Power OK threshold
VCC18 falling, hysteresis = 10%
58
66
74
%
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TA = 25°C
2.487
2.5
2.513
TA = -40°C to 105°C
2.463
2.5
2.537
Table 10-3. Power System Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
VREF
PARAMETER
Reference voltage
CONDITIONS
VCC18
kMON
Power monitoring voltage (VMON)
coefficient
V
1
VSYS, VCCIO, VCC33
0.4
VP, VREGO
0.1
VHM
V/V
0.0333
VTEMP
Temperature monitor voltage at 25°C
TA = 25°C, at ADC
kTEMP
Temperature monitor coefficient
At ADC
5.04
mV/K
TWARN
Over-temperature warning threshold
Hysteresis = 10°C
140
°C
TFAULT
Over-temperature fault threshold
Hysteresis = 10°C
170
°C
- 27 -
1.475
1.5
1.540
V
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
10.5. Typical Performance Characteristics
(VP = 12V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.)
Buck Mode Efficiency
vs. Output Current
50
70
VIN = 48V
60
50
40
30
20
0
0
100
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
40
50
60
0.30
0.5
1
1.5
2
0.20
0.15
RSTARTUP = 1MΩ
0.10
0.05
VP = 12V,
fSW;DRM = 45kHz
10
PACMMPM-004
PACMMPM-003
30
20
VP = 12V,
all regulators on
0.25
40
0
30
AC/DC Flyback Mode Standby Power
vs. Input Voltage
50
0
20
AC/DC Flyback Mode Efficiency
vs. Output Current
VAC = 230V
60
0
0.5
Input Voltage (V)
80
70
20
Output Current (A)
VAC = 120V
90
30
10
VP = 12V,
fSW;DRM = 181kHz
10
Efficiency (%)
40
Input Power (W)
Efficiency (%)
80
PACMMPM-002
PACMMPM-001
VIN = 24V
90
Input Current (µA)
100
Buck Mode Hibernate Input Current
vs. Input Voltage
RSTARTUP = 2MΩ
0
2.5
90
135
180
225
270
Input Voltage (VAC)
Output Current (A)
DRM Driver Output
On Resistance vs. Temperature
PACMMPM-005
80
On Resistance (Ω)
70
60
50
40
Pull up
30
20
Pull down
10
0
-40
0
40
80
120
Temperature (°C)
- 28 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
11. CONFIGURABLE ANALOG FRONT END (CAFE)
11.1. Block Diagram
Figure 11-1. Configurable Analog Front End
CONFIGURABLE ANALOG FRONT END
LP DAC
DIFF-PGA & PCOMP
INT1
PROTECT
HP DAC
ADC PRE-MUX
DAxN
MUX
S/H
DAxP/PCMPx
BUF6
COMPARATOR
MUX
VTHREF
MUX
CMPx
DINx
VTEMP, VMON, VREF/2
VSYS
VSYS
AFE I/O
I/O
CONTROL
AIOx
MUX
(except AIO6)
ADC MUX
CONFIGURABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL MATRIX
MUX
MUX
AMPx
CONFIGURABLE ANALOG SIGNAL MATRIX
OFFSET
CAL
PGA
PR1, PR2
DINx
PHASE COMPARATOR
PHCx
DINx
PBTN
PUSH
BUTTON
MUX
PHASE
REF
MUX
3V
- 29 -
PHASE
POS
INT2/POS
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
11.2. Functional Description
The device includes a Configurable Analog Front End (CAFE, Figure 11-1) accessible through up to 10 analog
and I/O pins. These pins can be configured to form flexible interconnected circuitry made up of up to 3
differential programmable gain amplifiers, 4 single-ended programmable gain amplifiers, 4 general purpose
comparators, 3 phase comparators, 10 protection comparators, and one buffer output. These pins can also be
programmed as analog feed-through pins, or as analog front end I/O pins that can function as digital inputs or
digital open-drain outputs. The PAC proprietary configurable analog signal matrix (CASM) and configurable
digital signal matrix (CDSM) allow real time asynchronous analog and digital signals to be routed in flexible
circuit connections for different applications. A push button function is provided for optional push button on,
hibernate, and off power management function.
11.2.1. Differential Programmable Gain Amplifier (DA)
The DAxP and DAxN pin pair are positive and negative inputs, respectively, to a differential programmable gain
amplifier. The differential gain can be programmable to be 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x, 32x, and 48x for zero ohm signal
source impedance. The differential programmable gain amplifier has -0.3V to 3.5V input common mode range,
and its output can be configured for routing directly to the ADC pre-multiplexer, or through a sample-and-hold
circuit synchronized with the ADC auto-sampling mechanism. Each differential amplifier is accompanied by
offset calibration circuitry, and two protection comparators for protection event monitoring. The programmable
gain differential amplifier is optimized for use with signal source impedance lower than 500Ω and with matched
source impedance on both positive and negative inputs for minimal offset. The effective gain is scaled by
13.5k / (13.5k + RSOURCE), where RSOURCE is the matched source impedance of each input.
11.2.2. Single-Ended Programmable Gain Amplifier (AMP)
Each AMPx input goes to a single-ended programmable gain amplifier with signal relative to V SSA. The amplifier
gain can be programmed to be 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x, 32x, and 48x, or as analog feed-through. The programmable
gain amplifier output is routed via a multiplexer to the configurable analog signal matrix CASM.
11.2.3. General Purpose Comparator (CMP)
The general purpose comparator takes the CMPx input and compares it to either the programmable threshold
voltage (VTHREF) or a signal from the configurable analog signal matrix CASM. The comparator has 0V to V SYS
input common mode range, and its polarity-selectable output is routed via a multiplexer to either a data input bit
or the configurable digital signal matrix CDSM. Each general purpose comparator has two mask bits to prevent
or allow rising or falling edge of its output to trigger second microcontroller interrupt INT2.
11.2.4. Phase Comparator (PHC)
The phase comparator takes the PHCx input and compares it to either the programmable threshold voltage
(VTHREF) or a signal from the configurable analog signal matrix CASM. The comparison signal can be set to a
phase reference signal generated by averaging the PHCx input voltages. In a three-phase motor control
application, the phase reference signal acts as a virtual center tap for BEMF detection. The PHCx inputs are
optionally fed through to the CASM. The phase comparator has 0V to V SYS input common mode range, and its
polarity-selectable output is routed to a data input bit and to the phase/position multiplexer synchronized with the
auto-sampling sequencers.
11.2.5. Protection Comparator (PCMP)
Two protection comparators are provided in association with each differential programmable gain amplifier, with
outputs available to trigger protection events and accessible as read-back output bits. The high-speed protection
(HP) comparator compares the PCMPx pin to the 8-bit HP DAC output voltage, with full scale voltage of 2.5V.
The limit protection (LP) comparator compares the differential programmable gain amplifier output to the 10-bit
LP DAC output voltage, with full scale voltage of 2.5V.
Each protection comparator has a mask bit to prevent or allow it to trigger the main microcontroller interrupt
INT1. Each protection comparator also has one mask bit to prevent or allow it to activate protection event PR1,
- 30 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
and another mask bit to prevent or allow it to activate protection event PR2. These two protection events can be
used directly by protection circuitry in the Application Specific Power Drivers (ASPD) to protect devices being
driven.
11.2.6. Analog Output Buffer (BUF)
A subset of the signals from the configurable analog signal matrix CASM can be multiplexed to the BUF6 pin for
external use. The buffer offset voltage can be minimized with the built-in swap function.
11.2.7. Analog Front End I/O (AIO)
Up to 10 AIOx pins are available in the device. In the analog front end I/O mode, the pin can be configured to be
a digital input or digital open-drain output. The AIOx input or output signal can be set to a data input or output
register bit, or multiplexed to one of the signals in the configurable digital signal matrix CDSM. The signal can be
set to active high (default) or active low, with V SYS supply rail. Where AIO6,7,8,9 supports microcontroller interrupt
for external signals. Each has two mask bits to prevent or allow rising or falling edge of its corresponding digital
input to trigger second microcontroller interrupt INT2.
11.2.8. Push Button (PBTN)
The push button PBTN, when enabled, can be used by the microcontroller to detect a user active-low push
button event and to put the system into an ultra-low-power hibernate mode. Once the system is in hibernate
mode, PBTN can be used to wake up the system. In addition, PBTN can also be used as a hardware reset for
the microcontroller when it is held low for longer than 8s during normal operation. The PBTN input is active low
and has a 55kΩ pull-up resistor to 3V.
11.2.9. HP DAC and LP DAC
The 8-bit HP DAC can be used as the comparison voltage for the high-speed protection (HP) comparators, or
routed for general purpose use via the AB2 signal in the CASM. The HP DAC output full scale voltage is 2.5V.
The 10-bit LP DAC can be used as the comparison voltage for the limit protection (LP) comparators, or routed
for general purpose use via the AB3 signal in the CASM. The LP DAC output full scale voltage is 2.5V.
11.2.10. ADC Pre-Multiplexer
The ADC pre-multiplexer is a 16-to-1 multiplexer that selects between the 3 differential programmable gain
amplifier outputs, AB1 through AB9, temperature monitor signal (V TEMP), power monitor signal (VMON), and offset
calibration reference (VREF / 2). The ADC pre-multiplexer can be directly controlled or automatically scanned by
the auto-sampling sequencer.
When the ADC pre-multiplexer is automatically scanned, the unbuffered or sensitive signals should be masked
by setting appropriate register bits.
11.2.11. Configurable Analog Signal Matrix (CASM)
The CASM has 9 general purpose analog signals labeled AB1 through AB9 that can be used for:
 Routing the single-ended programmable gain amplifier or analog feed-through output to AB1 through AB9
 Routing an analog signal via AB1, AB2, or AB3 to the negative input of a general purpose comparator or
phase comparator
 Routing the 8-bit HP DAC output to AB2
 Routing the 10-bit LP DAC output to AB3
 Routing analog signals via AB1 through AB12 to the ADC pre-multiplexer
 Routing phase comparator feed-through signals to AB7, AB8, and AB9, and averaged voltage to AB1
11.2.12. Configurable Digital Signal Matrix (CDSM)
The CDSM has 7 general purpose bi-directional digital signals labeled DB1 through DB7 that can be used for:
- 31 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller




Routing the AIOx input to or output signals from DB1 through DB7
Routing the general purpose comparator output signals to DB1 through DB7
Routing the OHIx input signals to DB1 through DB7
Routing the OHIx open-drain driver control signals from DB1 through DB7
- 32 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
11.3. Electrical Characteristics
Table 11-1. Differential Programmable Gain Amplifier (DA) Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER
ICC;DA
Operating supply current
MIN
Each enabled amplifier
TYP
MAX
UNIT
150
300
µA
VICMR;DA
Input common mode range
-0.3
3.5
V
VOLR;DA
Output linear range
0.1
3.5
V
VOS;DA
Input offset voltage
-8
8
mV
AVZI;DA
Differential amplifier gain
(zero ohm source impedance)
kCMRR;DA
Common mode rejection ratio
RINDIF;DA
Differential input impedance
Slew rate
tST;DA
(1)
CONDITIONS
(1)
Gain = 48x, VDAxP= VDAxN = 0V, TA = 25°C
Gain = 1x
1
Gain = 2x
2
Gain = 4x
4
Gain = 8x, VDAxP = 125mV, VDAxN = 0V,
TA = 25°C
8
2%
Gain = 16x
16
Gain = 32x
32
Gain = 48x
48
Gain = 8x, VDAxP= VDAxN = 0V, TA = 25°C
55
dB
27
kΩ
Gain = 8x
Settling time (1)
-2%
7
To 1% of final value
10
200
V/µs
400
ns
TYP
MAX
UNIT
80
140
µA
3.5
V
10
mV
Guaranteed by design.
Table 11-2. Single-Ended Programmable Gain Amplifier (AMP) Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
ICC;AMP
PARAMETER
Operating supply current
VOLR;AMP
Output linear range
VOS;AMP
Input offset voltage
AV;AMP
IIN;AMP
Amplifier gain
tST;AMP
MIN
Each enabled amplifier
0.1
Gain = 1x, TA = 25°C, VAMPX = 2.5V
-10
Gain = 1x
1
Gain = 2x
2
Gain = 4x
4
Gain = 8x, VAMPx = 125mV, TA = 25°C
-2%
16
Gain = 32x
32
Gain = 48x
48
0
(1)
Settling time
8
Gain = 16x
Input current
Slew rate
(1)
CONDITIONS
Gain = 8x
(1)
8
To 1% of final value
2%
1
12
150
µA
V/µs
300
ns
Guaranteed by design.
- 33 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 11-3. General Purpose Comparator (CMP) Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
ICC;CMP
VICMR;CMP
Operating supply current
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
35
110
µA
0
VSYS
V
-10
10
mV
Each enabled comparator
Input common mode range
VOS;CMP
Input offset voltage
VHYS;CMP
Hysteresis
23
Input current
0
IIN;CMP
tDEL;CMP
(1)
PARAMETER
Comparator delay
VCMPx = 2.5V, TA = 25°C
mV
1
µA
0.1
µs
TYP
MAX
UNIT
35
110
µA
(1)
Guaranteed by design.
Table 11-4. Phase Comparator (PHC) Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
ICC;PHC
VICMR;PHC
Operating supply current
Input offset voltage
VHYS;PHC
Hysteresis
tDEL;PHC
CONDITIONS
MIN
Each enabled comparator
Input common mode range
VOS;PHC
IIN;PHC
(1)
PARAMETER
VPHCx = 2.5V, TA = 25°C
0
VSYS
V
-10
10
mV
23
Input current
Comparator delay
0
mV
1
µA
0.1
µs
TYP
MAX
UNIT
35
100
µA
0.3
VSYS -1
V
-10
10
mV
(1)
Guaranteed by design.
Table 11-5. Protection Comparator (PCMP) Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
ICC;PCMP
VICMR;PCMP
Operating supply current
CONDITIONS
MIN
Each enabled comparator
Input common mode range
VOS;PCMP
Input offset voltage
VHYS;PCMP
Hysteresis
20
Input current
0
IIN;PCMP
tDEL;PCMP
(1)
PARAMETER
Comparator delay
VPCMPx = 2.5V, TA = 25°C
mV
1
µA
0.1
µs
TYP
MAX
UNIT
35
100
µA
(1)
Guaranteed by design.
Table 11-6. Analog Output Buffer (BUF) Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
ICC;BUF
PARAMETER
Operating supply current
CONDITIONS
MIN
No load
VICMR;BUF
Input common mode range
0.05
3.5
V
VOLR;AMP
Output linear range
0.1
3.5
V
VOS;BUF
Offset voltage
VBUF = 2.5V, TA = 25°C
-18
18
mV
Maximum output current
CL = 0.1nF
0.8
IOMAX
- 34 -
1.3
mA
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 11-7. Analog Front End I/O (AIO) Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
VAIO
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
Pin voltage range
MIN
TYP
0
VIH;AIO
High-level input voltage
VIL;AIO
Low-level input voltage
RPD;AIO
Pull-down resistance
Input mode
VOL;AIO
Low-level output voltage
IAIOx = 7mA, open-drain output mode
IOL;AIO
Low-level output sink current
VAIOx = 0.4V, open-drain output mode
ILK;AIO
High-level output leakage current
VAIOx = 5V, open-drain output mode
MAX
UNIT
5
V
2.2
0.5
6
V
1
0.8
V
1.8
MΩ
0.4
V
14
mA
0
10
μA
TYP
MAX
UNIT
5
V
Table 11-8. Push Button (PBTN) Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
VI;PBTN
Input voltage range
0
VIH;PBTN
High-level input voltage
2
VIL;PBTN
Low-level input voltage
RPU;PBTN
Pull-up resistance
To 3V, push button input mode
V
0.35
V
40
55
95
kΩ
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
TA = 25°C
2.480
2.5
2.520
TA = -40°C to 105°C
2.453
2.5
2.547
Table 11-9. HP DAC and LP DAC Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
VDACREF
PARAMETER
DAC reference voltage
V
HP 8-bit DAC INL(1)
-1
1
LSB
HP 8-bit DAC DNL(1)
-0.5
0.5
LSB
-2
2
LSB
-1
1
LSB
LP 10-bit DAC INL
(1)
LP 10-bit DAC DNL
(1)
CONDITIONS
(1)
Guaranteed by design and characterization.
- 35 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
11.4. Typical Performance Characteristics
(VSYS = 5V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.)
Differential PGA (DAx) Gain Characteristics
at 1x, 2x, 4x, and 8x Settings
Differential PGA (DAx) Gain Characteristics
at 16x, 32x, and 48x Settings
PACCAFE-001
4000
8x
4x
2x
48x
Output Voltage (mV)
Output Voltage (mV)
5000
3000
1x
2000
1000
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
0
50
100
150
200
PGA (AMPx) Gain Characteristics
at 16x, 32x, and 48x Settings
250
5000
4x
2x
Output Voltage (mV)
8x
48x
3000
1x
2000
1000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
32x
4000
16x
3000
2000
1000
0
2500
PACCAFE-004
PACCAFE-003
Output Voltage (mV)
1000
PGA (AMPx) Gain Characteristics
at 1x, 2x, 4x, and 8x Settings
0
50
100
150
200
Input Voltage (mV)
Input Voltage (mV)
LP DAC Output Voltage vs. Input Code
HP DAC Output Voltage vs. Input Code
2500
250
2500
Output Voltage (mV)
2000
1500
1000
500
0
100h
200h
300h
2000
1500
1000
500
0
3FFh
Input Code
PACCAFE-006
PACCAFE-005
Output Voltage (mV)
2000
Differential Input Voltage (mV)
4000
0
16x
3000
Differential Input Voltage (mV)
5000
0
32x
4000
0
2500
PACCAFE-002
5000
0
40h
80h
C0h
FFh
Input Code
- 36 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
12. APPLICATION SPECIFIC POWER DRIVERS (ASPD)
12.1. Features




3 low-side and 3 high-side gate drivers
1A gate driving capability
Open-drain drivers with input capability
Configurable delays and fast fault protection
12.2. Block Diagram
Figure 12-1. Application Specific Power Drivers
APPLICATION SPECIFIC POWER DRIVERS
DRBx
HIGH-SIDE GATE DRIVERS
DELAY
LEVEL
SHIFT
PREDRIVER
DRHx
HS
DRSx
FAULT
PROTECT
LS
LOW-SIDE GATE DRIVERS
PREDRIVER
DRLx
ENDRV
DINOHIx
DOUTOHIx
MUX
PORT/PWM SIGNALS
CONFIGURABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL MATRIX
DELAY
VP
OHIx
CONFIG
OHI DRIVERS
- 37 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
12.3. Functional Description
The Application Specific Power Drivers (ASPD, Figure 12-1) module handles power driving for power control
applications. The PAC5220 has three low-side gate drivers (DRLx), three high-side gate drivers (DRHx), and
two high-voltage open-drain drivers (OHIx). Each gate driver can drive an external MOSFET or IGBT switch in
response to high-speed control signals from the microcontroller ports, and a pair of high-side and low-side gate
drivers can form a half-bridge driver. The open-drain drivers provide activation control for relays, LEDs, buffers,
and other loads.
Figure 12-2 below shows typical gate driver connections and Table 12-1 shows the ASPD resources available
on different PAC part numbers. The PAC5220 gate drivers support up to a 52V supply.
Figure 12-2. Typical Gate Driver Connections
DRBx
VP
VIN
DRHx
DRSx
(To loads/inductors.)
DRLx
PAC5220
Table 12-1. Power Driver Resources by Part Numbers
PART
NUMBER
PAC5220
LOW-SIDE GATE
DRIVER
HIGH-SIDE GATE DRIVER
OPEN-DRAIN DRIVER
DRLx
SOURCE /
SINK
CURRENT
DRHx
MAX
SUPPLY
SOURCE/
SINK
CURRENT
OHIx
3
1A/1A
3
52V
1A/1A
2 (40V/ 40mA)
The ASPD includes built-in configurable fault protection for the internal gate drivers.
12.3.1. Low-Side Gate Driver
The DRLx low-side gate driver drives the gate of an external MOSFET or IGBT switch between the low-level
VSSP power ground rail and high-level V P supply rail. The DRLx output pin has sink and source output current
capability of 1A. Each low-side gate driver is controlled by a microcontroller port signal with 4 configurable levels
of propagation delay.
12.3.2. High-Side Gate Driver
The DRHx high-side gate driver drives the gate of an external MOSFET or IGBT switch between its low-level
DRSx driver source rail and its high-level DRBx bootstrap rail. The DRSx pin can go up to 52V steady state. The
DRHx output pin has sink and source output current capability of 1A. The DRBx bootstrap pin can have a
maximum operating voltage of 16V relative to the DRSx pin, and up to 64V steady state. The DRSx pin is
designed to tolerate momentary switching negative spikes down to -5V without affecting the DRHx output state.
Each high-side gate driver is controlled by a microcontroller port signal with 4 configurable levels of propagation
- 38 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
delay.
For bootstrapped high-side operation, connect an appropriate capacitor between DRBx and DRSx and a
properly rated bootstrap diode from V P to DRBx. To operate the DRHx output as a low-side gate driver, connect
its DRBx pin to VP and its DRSx pin to VSSP.
12.3.3. High-Side Switching Transients
Typical high-side switching transients are shown in Figure 12-3(a). To ensure functionality and reliability, the
DRSx and DRBx pins must not exceed the peak and undershoot limit values shown. This should be verified by
probing the DRBx and DRSx pins directly relative to VSS pin. A small resistor and diode clamp for the DRSx pin
can be used to make sure that the pin voltage stays within the negative limit value. In addition, the high-side
slew rate dV/dt must be kept within ±5V/ns for DRSx. This can be achieved by adding a resistor-diode pair in
series, and an optional capacitor in parallel with the power switch gate. The parallel capacitor also provides a
low impedance and close gate shunt against coupling from the switch drain. These optional protection and slew
rate control are shown in Figure 12-3(b).
Figure 12-3. High-Side Switching Transients and Optional Circuitry
VDRBx ≤ 65V
DRBx
VP
VIN
DRHx
DRSx
dV/dt
VDRBx
PAC5220
dV/dt
DRLx
VDRSx
VDRSx ≥ -5V
(a) High-Side Switching Transients
(b) Optional Transient Protection and Slew Rate Control
12.3.4. Open-Drain Drivers
The OHIx pin can be configured to be a 40V/40mA or 40V/15mA open-drain driver output, or a logic input. When
configured as an open-drain driver output, the OHIx pin can be controlled by either a register bit or a
configurable digital signal matrix (CDSM) signal. With default polarity, the OHIx pin is switched to V SSP with
17.5Ω (40mA mode) or 50Ω (15mA mode) impedance in the on state when the corresponding bit or signal is '1',
and is in the high-impedance off state when the corresponding bit or signal is '0'. When configured as an input,
the OHIx pin signal can flow to a register bit or to a CDSM signal. The polarity bit determines the signal polarity
in both input and output modes.
12.3.5. Power Drivers Control
All power drivers are initially disabled from power-on-reset. To enable the power drivers, the microprocessor
must first set the driver enable bit to '1'. The gate drivers are controlled by the microcontroller ports and/or PWM
signals according to Table 12-2, with configurable delays as shown in Table 12-3. The OHIx open-drain drivers
are controlled by their corresponding register bits. Refer to the PAC application notes and user guide for
additional information on power drivers control programming.
- 39 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 12-2. Microcontroller Port and PWM to Power Driver Mapping
PART
NUMBER
PWMA0
PWMA1
PWMA2
PWMA3/
PWMA4/
PWMB0
PWMA5/
PWMC0
PWMA6/
PWMD0
PAC5220
DRL0
DRL1
DRL2
DRH3
DRH4
DRH5
Table 12-3. Power Driver Delay Configuration
DRLx
DRHx
DELAY
SETTING
RISING
FALLING
RISING
FALLING
00b Default Setting
130ns
140ns
160ns
140ns
01b Setting
170ns
180ns
200ns
180ns
10b Setting
230ns
250ns
260ns
240ns
11b Setting
360ns
380ns
380ns
370ns
12.3.6. Gate Driver Fault Protection
The ASPD incorporates a configurable fault protection mechanism using protection signal from the Configurable
Analog Front End (CAFE), designated as protection event 1 (PR1) signal. The DRL0/DRL1/DRL2 drivers are
designated as low-side group 1. The DRH3/DRH4/DRH5 gate drivers are designated as high-side group 1. The
PR1 signal from the CAFE can be used to disable low-side group 1, high-side group 1, or both depending on the
PR1 mask bit settings.
- 40 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
12.4. Electrical Characteristics
Table 12-4. Gate Drivers Electrical Characteristics
(VP = 12V, VSYS = 5V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
VP−0.5
VP−0.25
MAX
UNIT
Low-Side Gate Drivers (DRLx Pins)
VOH,DRL
High-level output voltage
IDRLx = -50mA
VOL,DRL
Low-level output voltage
IDRLx = 50mA
IOHPK,DRL
High-level pulsed peak source current
10µs pulse
-1
A
IOLPK,DRL
Low-level pulsed peak sink current
10µs pulse
1
A
0.175
V
0.35
V
High-Side Gate Drivers (DRHx, DRBx and DRSx Pins)
Repetitive, 10µs pulse
-5
53
Steady state
0
52
Repetitive, 10µs pulse
5.2
65
Steady state
5.2
64
Bootstrap supply voltage range
VDRBx, relative to respective VDRSx
5.2
16
V
Bootstrap UVLO threshold
VDRBx rising, relative to respective VDRSx
,Hysteresis= 1V
4.1
5.2
V
Gate Driver Disabled
23
35
Gate Driver Enabled
30
45
Gate Driver Disabled
0.5
10
Gate Driver Enabled
220
300
VDRS
Level-shift driver source voltage range
VDRB
Bootstrap pin voltage range
VBS;DRB
VUVLO;DRB
V
V
IBS;DRB
Bootstrap circuit supply current
IOS;DRB
Offset supply current
VOH;DRH
High-level output voltage
IDRHx = -50mA
VOL;DRH
Low-level output voltage
IDRHx = 50mA
IOHPK;DRH
High-level pulsed peak source current
10µs pulse
-1
A
IOLPK;DRH
Low-level pulsed peak sink current
10µs pulse
1
A
Delay setting 00
10
ns
Delay setting 01
50
ns
Delay setting 10
120
ns
Delay setting 11
250
ns
VDRBx−0.6
VDRBx
−0.25
VDRSx
+0.175
µA
µA
V
VDRSx
+0.35
V
High-Side and Low-Side Gate Driver Propogation Delay
tPD
Propagation Delay
- 41 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 12-5. Open-Drain Drivers Electrical Characteristics
(VP = 12V, VSYS = 5V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
40
V
High-Voltage Open-Drain Drivers (OHIx Pins)
VOHI
Output voltage range
Off state
0
RON;OHI
On state resistance
IOHIx = 10mA
IOL;OHI
On state sink current
VOHIx = 2V
ILK;OHI
Leakage current
VOHIx = 40V, off state
VIH;OHI
High-level input voltage
Input mode
VIL;OHI
Low-level input voltage
Input mode
RPD;OHI
Pull-down resistance
Input mode
40mA driver mode
17.5
45
15mA driver mode
50
110
40mA driver mode
40
80
15mA driver mode
15
30
0
mA
10
2
μA
V
0.8
1
- 42 -
Ω
V
MΩ
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
12.5. Typical Performance Characteristics
(VP = 12V, VSYS = 5V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.)
Low-Side Gate Driver (DRLx)
Source/Sink Current vs. Temperature
7
On Resistance (Ω)
Source/Sink Current (A)
2
PACASPD-002
8
PACASPD-001
3
Low-Side Gate Driver (DRLx)
On Resistance vs. Temperature
Source current
1
Sink current
6
5
Pull up
Pull down
4
3
2
1
0
40
80
-40
0
40
80
120
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
High-Side Gate Driver (DRHx)
Source/Sink Current vs. Temperature
High-Side Gate Driver (DRHx)
On Resistance vs. Temperature
2
PACASPD-004
8
PACASPD-003
3
Source/Sink Current (A)
0
120
7
On Resistance (Ω)
0
-40
Source current
1
Sink current
6
5
Pull down
Pull up
4
3
2
1
0
-40
0
40
80
0
120
40
80
120
Low-Side Gate Driver (DRLx)
Turn-On Delay vs. Temperature
Low-Side Gate Driver (DRLx)
Turn-Off Delay vs. Temperature
500
Turn-Off Delay (ns)
11b setting
300
10b setting
200
01b setting
00b setting (default)
100
CL = 1nF
0
40
80
Temperature (°C)
11b setting
400
300
10b setting
01b setting
200
00b setting (default)
100
0
-40
120
PACASPD-008
400
PACASPD-007
Turn-On Delay (ns)
0
Temperature (°C)
500
0
-40
-40
Temperature (°C)
CL = 1nF
0
40
80
120
Temperature (°C)
- 43 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
(VP = 12V, VSYS = 5V and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.)
High-Side Gate Driver (DRHx)
Turn-On Delay vs. Temperature
High-Side Gate Driver (DRHx)
Turn-Off Delay vs. Temperature
500
300
Turn-Off Delay (ns)
11b setting
400
10b setting
01b setting
200
00b setting (default)
100
CL = 1nF
0
-40
0
40
80
400
120
11b setting
300
10b setting
200
01b setting
00b setting (default)
100
0
-40
Temperature (°C)
PACASPD-011
PACASPD-009
Turn-On Delay (ns)
500
CL = 1nF
0
40
80
120
Temperature (°C)
OHIx Open-Drain Driver On State
Output Voltage vs. Output Current
On State Output Voltage (V)
PACASPD-013
4
105°C
3
105°C
25°C
25°C
2
-30°C
-30°C
1
40mA mode
15mA mode
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Output Current (mA)
- 44 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
13. ADC WITH AUTO-SAMPLING SEQUENCER
13.1. Block Diagram
Figure 13-1. ADC with Auto-Sampling Sequencer
ADC RESULT REGISTERS
(16)
AHB/APB
ADC WITH AUTO-SAMPLING SEQUENCER
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
REGISTER
ADx
MUX
ADC
CONFIGURABLE ANALOG FRONT END
10-BIT
ADC
DIFF-PGA
DAxN
AUTO-SAMPLING
SEQUENCER
ADC PRE-MUX
S/H
DAxP
MUX
DIFFERENTIAL PGA
STATE MACHINE 0
STATE MACHINE 1
CASM
EMUX CONTROL
VTEMP, VMON, VREF/2
EMUX
- 45 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
13.2. Functional Description
13.2.1. ADC
The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is a 10-bit succesive approximation register (SAR) ADC with 1 μs
conversion time and up to 1MSPS capability. The ADC input clock has a user-configurable divider from /1 to /8
of the system clock. The integrated analog multiplexer allows selection from up to 6 direct ADx inputs, and from
up to 10 analog inputs signals in the Configurable Analog Front End (CAFE), including up to 3 differential input
pairs. The ADC can be configured for repeating or non-repeating conversions and can interrupt the
microcontroller when a conversion is finished.
13.2.2. Auto-Sampling Sequencer
Two independent and flexible auto-sampling sequencer state machines allow signal sampling using the ADC
without interaction from microcontroller core. Each auto-sampling sequencer state machine can be programmed
to take and store up to 8 samples each in the ADC result register from different analog inputs, able to control the
ADC MUX and ADC Premux as well as the precise timing of the S/H in the Configurable analog frontend. The
sampling start of the auto-sampling sequencer can be precisely triggered using timers A, B, C, or D or any of
their associated PWM edges (high-to-low or low-to-high). It also supports manual start or a ping-pong-scheme,
where one auto-sampling sequencer state machine triggers the other when it finishes sampling.
The auto-sampling sequencer can interrupt the microcontroller when either conversion sequence is finished.
13.2.3. EMUX Control
A dedicated low latency interface controllable by the auto-sampling sequencer or register control allows
changing the ADC premultiplexer and asserting/deasserting the S/H circuit in the configurable analog front end,
allowing back to back conversions of multiple analog inputs without microcontroller interaction.
- 46 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
13.3. Electrical Characteristics
Table 13-1. ADC and Auto-Sampling Sequencer Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, VCC18 = 1.8V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
16
MHz
1
μs
ADC
fADCLK
ADC conversion clock input
tADCONV
ADC conversion time
fADCLK = 16MHz
ADC resolution
10
ADC effective resolution
bits
9.2
ADC differential non-linearity (DNL)
bits
±0.5
LSB
ADC integral non-linearity (INL)
±1
LSB
ADC offset error
0.6
%FS
ADC gain error
0.12
%FS
2.5
V
188
μs
1.3
pF
Reference Voltage
VREFADC
ADC reference voltage input
Sample and Hold
tADCSH
ADC sample and hold time
CADCIC
ADC input capacitance
fADCLK = 16MHz
Input Voltage Range
VADCIN
ADC input voltage range
ADC multiplexer input
0
VREFADC
V
50
MHz
EMUX Clock Speed
fEMUXCLK
EMUX engine clock input
- 47 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
14. MEMORY SYSTEM
14.1. Features
 32kB embedded FLASH
 100,000 program/erase cycles
 10 years data retention
 8kB SRAM
14.2. Block Diagram
Figure 14-1. Memory System
INFO ROM
FLASH
SRAM
256B INFO
ROM
1kB FLASH
PAGES
8kB
SRAM
- 48 -
AHB/APB
MEMORY SYSTEM
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
14.3. Functional Description
The device has multiple banks of embedded FLASH memory, SRAM memory, as well as peripheral control
registers that are all program-accessible in a flat memory map.
14.3.1. Program and Data FLASH
32kB in 32 pages of 1kB each is available for program or data memory. Each of them can be individually erased
or written to while the microcontroller is executing a program from SRAM.
14.3.2. SRAM
Up to 8kB contiguous array of SRAM is available for non-persistent data storage. The SRAM memory supports
word (4-byte), half-word (2-byte) and byte address aligned access. The microcontroller may execute code out of
SRAM for time-critical applications, or when modifying the contents of FLASH memory.
- 49 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
14.4. Electrical Characteristics
Table 14-1. Memory System Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, VCC18 = 1.8V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Embedded FLASH
tREAD;FLASH
FLASH read time
40
ns
tWRITE;FLASH
FLASH write time
20
μs
tPERASE;FLASH
FLASH page erase time
10
NPERASE;FLASH FLASH program/erase cycles
tDR;FLASH
ms
100k
cycles
FLASH data retention
10
years
SRAM access cycle time
20
ns
SRAM
tSRAM
- 50 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
15. CLOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
15.1. Features







Ring oscillator with 8MHz, 10MHz, 16MHz, and 28MHz settings
High accuracy 1% trimmed 4MHz RC oscillator
Crystal oscillator driver supporting 2MHz to 10MHz crystals
External clock input up to 40MHz
PLL with 1MHz to 25 MHz input, and 3.5MHz to 100MHz output
/1 to /8 clock divider for HCLK
/1 to /128 clock divider for ACLK
15.2. Block Diagram
Figure 15-1. Clock Control System
CLOCK CONTROL SYSTEM
FRCLK
FRCLK
CLOCK
GATING
DIV
RTC
DIV
WDT
DIV
WIC
DIV
ADC
DIV
SYSTICK
CORTEX M0
CLOCK SOURCES
PLL
PLL
CLOCK
CLOCK
TREE
TREE
SRAM
RING
OSCILLATOR
XIN
XOUT
PLL
PLL
MUX
MUX
FRCLK
MUX
1% RC
OSCILLATOR
EXTCLK
FLASH
FCLK
DIVDIV
CRYSTAL
DRIVER
DIVDIV
HCLK
CLOCK
GATING
DIV
UART
DIV
I2C
DIV
SOC BUS
DIV
SPI
ACLK
DIV
ADC EMUX
TIMERS A, B, C & D
CLOCK
GATING
- 51 -
DIV
TIMER
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
15.3. Functional Description
The PAC clock control system covers a wide range of applications.
15.3.1. Free Running Clock (FRCLK)
The free running clock (FRCLK) is generated from on of the 4 clock sources: ring oscillator, trimmed RC
oscillator, crystal driver or external clock input. The FRCLK is used for the real-time clock (RTC), watchdog
timer (WDT), input to the PLL, or FCLK source to clock the system in low power and sleep mode.
15.3.2. Fast Clock (FCLK)
The fast clock (FCLK) is generated from the PLL or supplied by the FRCLK directly. The FCLK supplies the
watchdog timer (WDT), ADC, wake-up interrupt controller (WIC), SysTick timer, ARM Cortex-M0 peripheral high
speed clock (HCLK) and low speed clock (LSCLK).
15.3.3. High-Speed Clock (HCLK)
The high-speed clock (HCLK) is derived from the FCLK with a /1, /2, /4 or /8 divider. It supplies the peripheral
AHB/APB bus, Timers A to D, dead-time controllers, SPI interface, I 2C interface, UART interface, EMUX
interface, SOC bridge interface and memory subsystem, and can go as high as 50MHz.
15.3.4. Auxiliary Clock (ACLK)
The auxiliary clock (ACLK) is derived from FCLK with a /1, /2, to /64 divider, and supplies the timer and
dead-time blocks. It can be clocked faster or slower than HCLK and can go as high as 100MHz.
15.3.5. Clock Gating
The clock tree supports clock gating in deep-sleep mode for the timer block, ADC, SPI interface, I 2C interface,
UART interface, memory subsystem and the ARM Cortex-M0 itself.
15.3.6. Ring Oscillator (ROSC)
The integrated ring oscillator provides 4 different clocks with 8MHz, 10MHz, 16MHz, and 28MHz settings. After
reset, the clock tree always defaults to this clock input with the lowest frequency setting.
15.3.7. Trimmed 4MHz RC Oscillator
The 1% trimmed 4MHz RC oscillator provides an accurate clock suitable for many applications. It is also used to
derive the clock for the Multi-Mode Power Manager.
15.3.8. Internal Slow RC Oscillator
An internal 32kHz RC oscillator is used during start up to provide an initial clock to analog circuitry. It is not used
as a clock input to the clock tree.
15.3.9. Crystal Oscillator Driver
The optional crystal oscillator driver can drive crystals from 2MHz to 10MHz to provide a highly accurate and
stable clock into the system.
15.3.10. External Clock Input
The clock tree can be supplied with an external clock up to 10MHz.
15.3.11. PLL
The integrated PLL input clock is supplied by the FRCLK with an input frequency range of 1MHz to 25MHz. The
PLL output frequency is adjustable from 3.5MHz to 100MHz.
- 52 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
15.4. Electrical Characteristics
Table 15-1. Clock Control System Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, VCC18 = 1.8V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Clock Tree (FRCLK, FCLK, HCLK, and ACLK)
fFRCLK
Free running clock frequency
50
MHz
fFCLK
Fast clock frequency
100
MHz
fHCLK
High-speed clock frequency
50
MHz
fACLK
Auxiliary clock frequency
100
MHz
Internal Oscillators
fROSC
fTRIM
Ring oscillator frequency
Trimmed RC oscillator frequency
Trimmed RC oscillator clock jitter
Frequency setting = 11b
7.5
Frequency setting = 10b
9.6
Frequency setting = 01b
13.8
Frequency setting = 00b
25.7
MHz
TA = 25°C
3.96
4
4.04
TA = -40°C to 105°C
3.90
4
4.06
TA = -40°C to 85°C
0.5
MHz
%
Crystal Oscillator Driver
VIH;XIN
XIN high-level input voltage
VIL;XIN
XIN low-level input voltage
fXTAL
Crystal oscillator frequency range
Recommended capacitive load
External circuit ESR
V
0.65•VCC18
2
fXTAL = 2MHz to 3MHz
25
fXTAL = 3MHz to 6MHz
20
fXTAL = 6MHz to 10MHz
16
0.35•VCC18
V
10
MHz
pF
fXTAL = 2MHz to 3MHz
1000
fXTAL = 3MHz to 6MHz
400
fXTAL = 6MHz to 10MHz
100
Ω
External Clock Input
fEXTCLK
External clock input frequency range
40
MHz
tHIGH;EXTCLK
External clock high time
10
ns
tLOW;EXTCLK
External clock low time
10
ns
PLL input frequency range
2
25
MHz
3.5
200
MHz
PLL
fINPLL
fOUTPLL
PLL output frequency range
PLL settling time
PLL period jitter
0.5
RMS
30
Peak to peak
- 53 -
±150
ms
ps
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
16. ARM CORTEX-M0 MICROCONTROLLER CORE
16.1. Features
ARM Cortex-M0 core
Fast single-cycle 32-bit x 32-bit multiplier
24-bit SysTick timer
Up to 50MHz operation
Serial wire debug (SWD), with 4 break-point and 2 watch-point unit comparators
Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) with 25 external interrupts
Wake-up interrupt controller (WIC) with GPIO, real-time clock (RTC) and watchdog timer (WDT) interrupts
enabled
 Sleep and deep-sleep mode with clock gating







16.2. Block Diagram
Figure 16-1. ARM Cortex-M0 Microcontroller Core
SWDCL
SWDDA
SERIAL WIRE
DEBUG WITH
DISABLE
ARM
CORTEX-M0
1-CYCLE
32X32
MULTIPLIER
- 54 -
24-BIT
SYSTICK
NESTED
VECTORED
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
AHB/APB
ARM CORTEX-M0 MICROCONTROLLER CORE
WAKE-UP
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
16.3. Functional Description
The ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller core is configured for little endian operation and includes the fast
single-cycle 32-bit multiplier and 24-bit SysTick timer and can operate at a frequency of up to 50MHz.
The microcontroller nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) supports 25 external interrupts for the device's
peripherals and sub-systems. For low-latency interrupt processing, the NVIC also supports interrupt tailchaining. The wake-up interrupt controller (WIC) is able to wake up the device from low-power modes using any
GPIO interrupt, as well as from the RTC or WDT. The ARM Cortex-M0 supports both sleep and deep-sleep lowpower modes. The deep-sleep mode supports clock gating to limit standby power even further.
Firmware debug support includes 4 break-point and 2 watch-point unit comparators using the serial wire debug
(SWD) protocol. The serial wire debug mechanism can be disabled to prevent device access to the firmware in
the field.
- 55 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
16.4. Electrical Characteristics
Table 16-1. Microcontroller and Clock Control System Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, VCC18 = 1.8V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
fHCLK
IOP;VSYS
IQ;VCCIO
PARAMETER
Microcontroller clock
VSYS operating supply current
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
HCLK
fFRCLK = fHCLK = fACLK = ROSC 11b, PLL
disabled, CPU halt; other clock sources,
ADC, timers, and serial interface disabled
3.4
fFRCLK = fHCLK = fACLK = ROSC 10, PLL
disabled, CPU halt; other clock sources,
ADC, timers, and serial interface disabled
4
fFRCLK = fHCLK = fACLK = ROSC 01, PLL
disabled, CPU halt; other clock sources,
ADC, timers, and serial interface disabled
5.3
fFRCLK = fHCLK = fACLK = ROSC 00, PLL
disabled, CPU halt; other clock sources,
ADC, timers, and serial interface disabled
9
fFRCLK = fHCLK = fACLK = CLKREF, PLL
disabled, CPU halt; other clock sources,
ADC, timers, and serial interface disabled
2.3
fFRCLK = fHCLK = fACLK = 10MHz XTAL, PLL
disabled, CPU halt; other clock sources,
ADC, timers, and serial interface disabled
4.5
fFRCLK = 4MHz CLKREF, fHCLK = 50MHz, fACLK
= fOUTPLL = 100MHz, CPU halt; other clock
sources, ADC, timers, and serial interface
disabled
23.3
VCCIO quiescent supply current
0.02
- 56 -
MAX
UNIT
50
MHz
mA
mA
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
16.5. Typical Performance Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, VCC18 = 1.8V, and TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified.)
IVCC18 vs. PLL Frequency
IVCC18 (mA)
20
PACMCU-001
25
fHCLK = fACLK = fOUTPLL
15
fHCLK = 0.5•fOUTPLL,
fACLK = fOUTPLL
10
5
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
PLL Frequency (MHz)
- 57 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
17. I/O CONTROLLER
17.1. Features




5V-compliant I/O PAx, PDx, PEx
3.3V-compliant I/O PCx
Configurable drive strength on PAx, PDx, PEx
Configurable pull-up or pull-down on PAx, PDx, PEx
17.2. Block Diagram
Figure 17-1. I/O controller
DIGITAL I/O
GPIO (PAx, PDx, PEx)
VCCIO (5V/3.3V)
PERIPHERAL
PULL UP
GPIO INPUT
PAx, PDx, PEx
VCCIO (5V/3.3V)
PULL DOWN
PERIPHERAL
GPIO OUTPUT
OUTPUT ENABLE
DRIVE STRENGTH
GPIO (PCx)
ADC MUX
GPIO INPUT
INPUT ENABLE
VCC33 (3.3V)
GPIO OUTPUT
AHB/APB
PCx
OUTPUT ENABLE
17.3. Functional Description
The PAC can support up to 4 ports with 8 I/Os each from PAx, PCx, PDx, and PEx, in addition to the I/Os on the
analog front end.
All PAx, PCx, PDx, and PEx ports have interrupt capability with configurable interrupt edge.
17.3.1. PAx, PDx, and PEx
PAx, PDx, and PEx I/Os use VCCIO as the I/O supply voltage that is 5V on default parts (and 3.3V available from
factory). The drive current can be configured as 8mA or 16mA. They also support weak pull-up and pull-down to
save external components.
- 58 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
17.3.2. PCx
PCx uses VCC33 as its I/O supply voltage. The drive current is fixed to 8mA. PC0 to PC5 are also associated with
analog inputs AD0 to AD5 to the ADC.
- 59 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
17.4. Electrical Characteristics
Table 17-1. I/O Controller Electrical Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, VCC18 = 1.8V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
PAx, PDx, PEx (5V Operation)
VIH
High-level input voltage
VCCIO = 5V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
VCCIO = 5V
IOL
Low-level output sink current
VCCIO = 5V,
VOL = 0.4V
Drive strength setting = 0b
8
Drive strength setting = 1b
16
IOH
High-level output source current
VCCIO = 5V,
VOH = 2.4V
Drive strength setting = 0b
-8
Drive strength setting = 1b
-16
RPU
Weak pull-up resistance
VCCIO = 5V
53
66
87
kΩ
RPD
Weak pull-down resistance
VCCIO = 5V
63
108
244
kΩ
Input leakage current
TA = 125°C
-10
0
10
μA
2
IIL
3
V
0.8
V
mA
mA
PAx, PDx, PEx (3.3V Operation)
VIH
High-level input voltage
VCCIO = 3.3V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
VCCIO = 3.3V
IOL
Low-level output sink current
VCCIO = 3.3V,
VOL = 0.4V
Drive strength setting = 0b
4.5
Drive strength setting = 1b
9
IOH
High-level output source current
VCCIO = 3.3V,
VOH = 2.4V
Drive strength setting = 0b
-4.5
Drive strength setting = 1b
-9
RPU
Weak pull-up resistance
VCCIO = 3.3V
47
74
104
kΩ
RPD
Weak pull-down resistance
VCCIO = 3.3V
50
84
121
kΩ
Input leakage current
TA = 125°C
-10
0
10
μA
2
IIL
V
0.8
V
mA
mA
PCx (3.3V Operation)
VIH
High-level input voltage
VCC33 = 3.3V
VIL
Low-level input voltage
VCC33 = 3.3V
IOL
Low-level output sink current
VCC33 = 3.3V, VOL = 0.4V
IOH
High-level output source current
VCC33 = 3.3V, VOH = 2.4V
IIL
Input leakage current
TA = 125°C
8
-10
- 60 -
V
0.8
V
mA
0
-8
mA
10
μA
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
18. SERIAL INTERFACE
18.1. Block Diagram
Figure 18-1. Serial Interface
SERIAL INTERFACE
I2C
I2C
MASTER
SCL
SDA
I2C
SLAVE
UART
16550-COMPATIBLE
UART
AHB/APB
TX
RX
SPI
SPICLK
SPI
MASTER
SPIMISO
SPIMMOSI
SPI
SLAVE
SPICS0, 1, 2
18.2. Functional Description
The device has up to three serial interfaces: I2C, UART, and SPI.
18.2.1. I2C Controller
The I2C controller is a configurable peripheral that can support various modes of operation:
 I2C master operation
 Normal mode (100kHz), fast mode (400kHz), or fast mode plus (1MHz)
 Single and multi-master
 Synchronization (multi-master)
 Arbitration (multi-master)
 7-bit or 10-bit slave addressing
 I2C slave operation
 Normal mode (100kHz), fast mode (400kHz), or fast mode plus (1MHz)
 Clock stretching
 7-bit or 10-bit slave addressing
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
The I2C peripheral may operate either by polling, or can be configured to be interrupt driven for both receive and
transmit data.
18.3. UART Controller
The UART peripheral is a configurable peripheral that can support various features and modes of operation:
 Programmable clock selection
 National Instruments PC16550D compatible
 16-deep transmit and receive FIFO and fractional clock divisor
 Up to 3.125Mbps communication speed (with HCLK = 50MHz)
The UART peripheral may operate either by polling, or can be configured to be interrupt driven for both receive
and transmit data.
18.4. SPI Controller
The device contains an SPI controller that can each be used in either master or slave operation, with the
following features:
 SPI master operation
 Control of up to three different SPI slaves
 Operation up to 25MHz
 Flexible multiple transmit mode for variable-size SPI data with user-defined chip-select behavior
 Chip select “shaping” through programmable additional delay for chip-select setup, hold and wait time
for back-to-back transfers
 SPI master or slave operation
 Supports clock phase and polarity control
 Data transmission/reception can be on 8-, 16-, 24- or 32-bit boundary
 Selectable data bit ordering (LSB or MSB first)
 Programmable chip select polarity
 Selectable “auto-retransmit” mode
The SPI peripheral may operate either by polling, or can be configured to be interrupt driven for both receive and
transmit data.
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
18.5. Dynamic Characteristics
Table 18-1. Serial Interface Dynamic Characteristics
(VSYS = VCCIO = 5V, VCC33 = 3.3V, VCC18 = 1.8V, and TA = -40°C to 105°C unless otherwise specified.)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2
IC
fI2CCLK
I2C input clock frequency
Standard mode (100kHz)
2.8
MHz
Fast mode (400kHz)
2.8
MHz
Fast mode plus (1MHz)
6.14
MHz
UART
fUARTCLK
UART input clock frequency
UART baud rate
fHCLK/16
MHz
fHCLK = 50MHz
3.125
Mbps
Master mode
fHCLK/2
MHz
Slave mode
fHCLK/2
MHz
SPI
fSPICLK
SPI input clock frequency
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Table 18-2. I2C Dynamic Characteristics
SYMBOL
fSCL
tLOW
tHIGH
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
tHD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tSU;STO
tBUF
PARAMETER
SCL clock frequency
SCL clock low
SCL clock high
Hold time for a repeated START
condition
Set-up time for a repeated START
condition
Data hold time
Data set-up time
Set-up time for STOP condition
Bus free time between a STOP and
START condition
CONDITIONS
MIN
tf
Cb
Rise time for SDA and SCL
Fall time for SDA and SCL
Capacitive load for each bus line
MAX
Standard mode
0
100
Fast mode
0
400
Fast mode plus
0
1000
Standard mode
4.7
Fast mode
1.3
Fast mode plus
0.5
Standard mode
4.0
Fast mode
0.6
Fast mode plus
0.26
Standard mode
4.0
0.6
0.26
Standard mode
4.7
Fast mode
0.6
Fast mode plus
0.26
Standard mode
0
3.45
Fast mode
0
0.9
Fast mode plus
0
Standard mode
250
Fast mode
100
50
Standard mode
4.0
Fast mode
0.6
Fast mode plus
0.26
Standard mode
4.7
Fast mode
1.3
Fast mode plus
0.5
Fast mode
kHz
μs
Fast mode plus
Fast mode plus
UNIT
μs
Fast mode
Standard mode
tr
TYP
μs
μs
μs
ns
μs
μs
1000
20
300
ns
Fast mode plus
120
Standard mode
300
Fast mode
300
Fast mode plus
120
Standard mode, Fast mode
400
pF
Fast mode plus
550
pF
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ns
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Figure 18-2. I2C Timing Diagram
tHD;STA
tSU;DAT
tSU;STA
tr
tf
tBUF
SDA
tHD;DAT
tf
tr
tSU;STO
SCL
S
tLOW
tHIGH
Sr
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P
S
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
19. TIMERS
19.1. Block Diagram
Figure 19-1. Timers A, B, C, and D
TIMER A PWM
PWMA0, PWMA1,
PWMA2, PWMA3
PWMA4, PWMA5,
PWMA6, PWMA7
CAPTURE &
COMPARE
TIMER A
16-BIT
SYNC
TIMERS A, B, C, AND D
DEAD TIME
GENERATOR
CAPTURE &
COMPARE
TIMER B PWM
PWMB0
PWMB1
CAPTURE &
COMPARE
TIMER B
16-BIT
DEAD TIME
GENERATOR
CAPTURE &
COMPARE
TIMER C PWM
PWMC1
CAPTURE &
COMPARE
TIMER C
16-BIT
DEAD TIME
GENERATOR
CAPTURE &
COMPARE
AHB/APB
PWMC0
TIMER D PWM
PWMD0
PWMD1
CAPTURE &
COMPARE
TIMER D
16-BIT
DEAD TIME
GENERATOR
CAPTURE &
COMPARE
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Figure 19-2. SOC Bus Watchdog and Wake-Up Timer
SOC
SOC BUS
WATCHDOG
WAKE-UP
TIMER
SOC BUS
AHB/APB
SOC BUS WATCHDOG AND WAKE-UP TIMER
Figure 19-3. Real-Time Clock and Watchdog Timer
REAL-TIME CLOCK AND WATCHDOG TIMER
WDT
24-BIT
AHB/APB
RTC
24-BIT
19.2. Functional Description
The device includes 8 timers: timer A, timer B, timer C, timer D, watchdog timer 1 (WDT), watchdog timer 2,
wake-up timer, real-time clock (RTC), and SysTick timer. The device supports up to 14 different PWM signals
and has up to 7 dead-time controllers. Timers A, B, C and D can be concatenated to synchronize to a single
clock and start/stop signal for applications that require a synchronized timer period between timers.
19.2.1. Timer A
Timer A is a general purpose 16-bit timer with 8 PWM/capture and compare units. It has 4 pairs of PWM signals
going into 4 dead-time controllers. Timer A can be concatenated with timers B, C, and D to synchronize the
PWM/capture and compare units. It can use either ACLK or HCLK as clock input with an additional clock divider
from /1 to /128.
19.2.2. Timer B
Timer B is a general purpose 16-bit timer with 2 PWM/capture and compare units. It has one pair of PWM
signals going into one dead-time controller, as well as 2 additional compare units that can be used for additional
system time bases for interrupts.. Timer B can be concatenated with timers A, C, and D to synchronize the
PWM/capture and compare units. It can use either ACLK or HCLK as clock input with an additional clock divider
from /1 to /128.
19.2.3. Timer C
Timer C is a general purpose 16-bit timer with 2 PWM/capture and compare units. It has one pair of PWM
signals going into one dead-time controller. Timer C can be concatenated with timers A, B, and D to synchronize
the PWM/capture and compare units. It can use either ACLK or HCLK as clock input with an additional clock
divider from /1 to /128.
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
19.2.4. Timer D
Timer D is a general purpose 16-bit timer with 2 PWM/capture and compare units. It has one pair of PWM
signals going into one dead-time controller. Timer D can be concatenated with timers A, B, and C to synchronize
the PWM/capture and compare units. It can use either ACLK or HCLK as clock input with an additional clock
divider from /1 to /128.
19.2.5. Watchdog Timer
The 24-bit watchdog timer (WDT) can be used for long time period measurements or periodic wake up from
sleep mode. The watchdog timer can be used as a system watchdog, or as an interval timer, or both. The
watchdog timer can use either FRCLK or FCLK as clock input with an additional clock divider from /2 to /65536.
19.2.6. SOC Bus Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer 2 is used to monitor internal SOC Bus communication. It will trigger device reset if there is
no SOC Bus communication to the AFE for 4s or 8s.
19.2.7. Wake-Up Timer
The wake-up timer can be used for very low power hibernate and sleep modes to wake up the micro controller
periodically. It can be configured to be 125ms, 250ms, 500ms, 1s, 2s, 4, or 8s.
19.2.8. Real-Time Clock
The 24-bit real-time clock (RTC) can be used for time measurements when an accurate clock source is used.
This timer can also be used for periodic wake up from sleep mode. The RTC uses FRCLK as clock input with an
additional clock divider from /2 to /65536.
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
20. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 20-1. Thermal Characteristics
PARAMETER
VALUE
UNIT
Operating ambient temperature range
-40 to 105
°C
Operating junction temperature range
-40 to 150
°C
Storage temperature range
-55 to 150
°C
Lead temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds)
300
°C
Junction-to-case thermal resistance (θJC)
19.0
°C/W
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA)
32.2
°C/W
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Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
21. APPLICATION EXAMPLES
The following simplified diagrams show different examples of PAC applications. Refer to application notes for
detailed design description.
Figure 21-1. 3-phase Motor Drive Using PAC5220 (Simplified Diagram)
VP
VAC
PAC5220
DRM
CSM
INTERFACE
GPIO
MONITORING
SIGNALS
DRBx
VP
DRHx
DRSx
M
DRLx
DAxP, DAxN
Figure 21-2. Solar LED Street Lighting Using PAC5220 (Simplified Diagram)
VP
PAC5220
DRM
CSM
INTERFACE
GPIO
MONITORING
SIGNALS
DRL2
DRB3, DRB4
VP
DRH3, DRH4
DRS3, DRS4
DRL0, DRL1
DAxP, DAxN, AMPx
- 70 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
Figure 21-3. WPC type A11 Wireless Power Transmitter Using PAC5220 (Simplified Diagram)
+5V
STATUS
LED(S)
ACT6311
ACT6311
VP
PAC5220
+5V
PDx
DRB3
DRH3
CHARGING
COIL
DRS3
DRL0
DA0P
DA0N
DRB4
DRH4
DRS4
DRL1
AIOx
- 71 -
RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
FILTER
FILTER
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
22. PACKAGE OUTLINE AND DIMENSIONS
22.1. TQFN88-56 Package Outline and Dimensions
- 72 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014
PAC5220
Power Application Controller
23. LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright © 2014 Active-Semi, Inc. All rights reserved.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Active-Semi reserves the right to modify its products, circuitry or product specifications without notice. Active-Semi products are not
intended, designed, warranted or authorized for use as critical components in life-support, life-critical or safety-critical devices, systems, or
equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of any Active-Semi product can reasonably be expected to result in personal
injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. Active-Semi accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of its products in such
equipment or applications. Active-Semi does not assume any liability arising out of the use of any product, circuit, or any information
described in this document. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property
rights of Active-Semi or others. Active-Semi assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third
parties which would result from the use of information contained herein. Customers should evaluate each product to make sure that it is
suitable for their applications. Customers are responsible for the design, testing, and operation of their applications and products using
Active-Semi products. Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products. All products are sold subject to Active-Semi's terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order
acknowledgment. Exportation of any Active-Semi product may be subject to export control laws.
Active-SemiTM, Active-Semi logo, Solutions for SustainabilityTM, Power Application ControllerTM, Micro Application Controller TM, Multi-Mode
Power ManagerTM, Configurable Analog Front EndTM, and Application Specific Power DriversTM are trademarks of Active-Semi, Inc.
ARM® is a registered trademark and Cortex TM is a trademark of ARM Limited. All referenced brands and trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.
For more information on this and other products, contact [email protected] or visit www.active-semi.com.
- 73 -
Rev 1.0‒February 25, 2014