DATA SHEET SKY65081-70LF: 2000-3000 MHz Low-Noise Power Amplifier Driver Applications GND UHF television TETRA radios 4 2.5G, 3G handsets ISM band transmitters WCS fixed wireless 802.16 WiMAX 3GPP LTE Features 1 2 RF_IN GND 3 RF_OUT Wideband frequency range: 2000 to 3000 MHz Low Noise Figure: 2.0 dB High linearity: IIP3 = +29.6 dBm S244 Figure 1. SKY65081-70LF Pinout – 4-Pin SOT Package (Top View) Output P1dB = +22.3 dBm High gain: 14.3 dB Description Single DC supply: +5 V Skyworks SKY65081-70LF is a high performance, ultra-wideband Power Amplifier (PA) driver with superior output power, low noise, linearity, and efficiency. The device provides a 2.0 dB Noise Figure (NF) and a 1 dB Output Compression Point (OP1dB) of +22.3 dBm, making the SKY65081-70LF ideal for use in the driver stage of infrastructure transmit chains. On-chip bias circuit SOT-89 (4-pin, 2.4 x 4.5 mm) package (MSL1, 260 °C per JEDEC J-STD-020) Skyworks offers lead (Pb)-free RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) compliant packaging. The SKY65081-70LF uses low-cost Surface-Mount Technology (SMT) in the form of a 4-pin, 2.4 x 4.5 mm Small Outline Transistor (SOT) package. The device package and pinout are shown in Figure 1 and a functional block diagram is provided in Figure 2. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 201192B • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • March 24, 2010 1 DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER Active Bias 1 RF_IN 2 3 GND RF_OUT S669 Figure 2. SKY65081-70LF Functional Block Diagram Table 1. SKY65081-70LF Signal Descriptions Pin # Name Description 1 RF_IN RF input 2 GND Ground 3 RF_OUT RF output 4 GND Ground Technical Description Electrical and Mechanical Specifications The SKY65081-70LF is a single stage, low-noise PA that operates with a single 5 V power supply connected through an RF choke (inductor L1) to the output signal (pin 3). The bias current is set by the on-chip active bias composed of current mirror and reference voltage transistors, which allow excellent gain tracking over temperature and voltage variations. The device is externally RF matched using surface mount components to facilitate operation over a frequency range of 2000 to 3000 MHz. Signal pin assignments and functional pin descriptions are described in Table 1. The absolute maximum ratings of the SKY65081-70LF are provided in Table 2. The recommended operating conditions are specified in Table 3 and electrical specifications are provided in Table 4. Typical performance characteristics of the SKY65081-70LF are illustrated in Figures 3 through 12. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 2 March 24, 2010 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 201192B DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER Table 2. SKY65081-70LF Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Supply voltage VCC 6 V RF output power POUT +24 dBm RF input power PIN +10 dBm Supply current ICC 100 mA Power dissipation PD Operating case temperature TC –40 Storage temperature TST –55 Junction temperature TJ Note: 0.6 W +85 °C +125 °C +150 °C Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other parameters set at or below their nominal values. Exceeding any of the limits listed here may result in permanent damage to the device. CAUTION: Although this device is designed to be as robust as possible, Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage this device. This device must be protected at all times from ESD. Static charges may easily produce potentials of several kilovolts on the human body or equipment, which can discharge without detection. Industry-standard ESD precautions should be used at all times. Table 3. SKY65081-70LF Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min Typical Max Units Supply voltage VCC 4.75 5.0 5.5 V Operating frequency f 2000 2600 3000 MHz Operating case temperature TJ –40 +25 +85 °C Table 4. SKY65081-70LF Electrical Characteristics (Note 1) (VCC = +5 V, TC = 25 °C, f = 2600 MHz, Unless Otherwise Noted) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typical 2500 Max Units 2700 MHz Frequency f Small signal gain G PIN = –10 dBm Input return loss |S11| PIN = –20 dBm Output return loss |S22| PIN = –20 dBm 1 dB Output Compression Point OP1dB CW 1 dB Input Compression Point IP1dB Operating current @ OP1dB ICC_OP1DB Power Added Efficiency PAE @ OP1dB 30 44 % Third order input intercept point IIP3 PIN/tone = –10 dBm, Δf = 1 MHz +28.0 +29.6 dBm Third order output intercept point OIP3 PIN/tone = –10 dBm, Δf = 1 MHz +41.7 +43.9 dBm Noise Figure NF Small signal Quiescent current ICCQ No RF 13.7 14.3 dB 8.0 9.3 dB 10.0 12.5 dB +21.0 +22.3 dBm +8.3 +9.0 50 75 40 dBm 90 mA 2.0 2.5 dB 55 70 mA Note 1: Performance is guaranteed only under the conditions listed in this Table. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 201192B • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • March 24, 2010 3 DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER –8 16.0 –10 15.5 –12 15.0 Gain (dB) –14 –16 |S11| (dB) |S22| (dB) |S12| (dB) –18 –20 –22 –24 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70 4.8 V 5.0 V 5.2 V 14.5 14.0 13.5 13.0 12.5 12.0 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 Frequency (GHz) +45 3.0 +30 OIP3 IIP3 2.5 OIP3 (dBm) Noise Figure (dB) +44 2.0 1.5 1.0 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 +28 +42 +27 +41 +26 +40 2450 2750 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 +25 2750 Frequency (MHz) Figure 6. OIP3 vs Frequency Figure 5. Noise Figure vs Frequency –70 +30 –71 +29 IIP3 (dBm) IM3 (dBm) +29 +43 Frequency (MHz) –72 –73 2500 MHz 2550 MHz 2600 MHz 2650 MHz 2700 MHz +28 +27 –74 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 +26 –14 2750 –12 –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 PIN (dBm) Frequency (MHz) Figure 8. IIP3 vs Input Power Over Frequency Figure 7. IM3 vs Frequency (PIN = –10 dBm) +25 +30 4.8 V 5.0 V 5.2 V 4.8 V 5.0 V 5.2 V +24 OP1dB (dBm) +29 IIP3 (dBm) 2750 Figure 4. Gain vs Frequency Over Voltage Figure 3. Return Loss vs Frequency +28 +27 +23 +22 +21 +26 +25 –14 –12 –10 –8 –6 –4 PIN (dBm) Figure 9. IIP3 vs Input Power Over Voltage –2 +20 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 Frequency (MHz) Figure 10. OP1dB vs Frequency Over Voltage Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 4 2700 Frequency (MHz) IIP3 (dBm) S-Parameters (dB) –6 March 24, 2010 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 201192B 2750 70 110 60 100 50 90 Current (mA) PAE (%) DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER 40 30 20 4.8 V 5.0 V 5.2 V 10 0 0 +5 +10 +15 +20 +25 +30 80 70 60 4.8 V 5.0 V 5.2 V 50 40 –10 0 POUT (dBm) Figure 11. PAE vs Output Power Over Voltage Evaluation Board Description The Skyworks SKY65081-70LF Evaluation Board is used to test the performance of the SKY65081-70LF PA driver. An assembly drawing for the Evaluation Board is shown in Figure 13 and the layer detail is provided in Figure 14. Capacitors C7, C8, and C9 provide DC bias decoupling for VCC. Pins 1 and 3 are the RF input and output signals, respectively. External DC blocking is required on the input and output, but can be implemented as part of the RF matching circuit. Pin 2 and the package backside metal, pin 4, are ground pins that provide the DC and RF ground, respectively. Circuit Design Configurations The following design considerations are general in nature and must be followed regardless of final use or configuration. +10 +20 +30 POUT (dBm) Figure 12. Current vs Output Power Over Voltage 1. Connect a 5.0 V supply to VCC. If available, enable the current limiting function of the power supply to 100 mA. 2. Connect a signal generator to the RF signal input port. Set it to the desired RF frequency at a power level of –15 dBm or less to the Evaluation Board but do NOT enable the RF signal. 3. Connect a spectrum analyzer to the RF signal output port. 4. Enable the power supply. 5. Enable the RF signal. 6. Take measurements. CAUTION: If any of the output signals exceed the rated maximum values, the SKY65081-70LF Evaluation Board can be permanently damaged. 1. Paths to ground should be made as short as possible. Package and Handling Information 2. The ground pad of the SKY65081-70LF power amplifier has special electrical and thermal grounding requirements. This pad is the main thermal conduit for heat dissipation. Since the circuit board acts as the heat sink, it must shunt as much heat as possible from the amplifier. As such, design the connection to the ground pad to dissipate the maximum wattage produced to the circuit board. Multiple vias to the grounding layer are required. Since the device package is sensitive to moisture absorption, it is baked and vacuum packed before shipping. Instructions on the shipping container label regarding exposure to moisture after the container seal is broken must be followed. Otherwise, problems related to moisture absorption may occur when the part is subjected to high temperature during solder assembly. NOTE: Junction temperature (Tj) of the device increases with a poor connection to the slug and ground. This reduces the lifetime of the device. Care must be taken when attaching this product, whether it is done manually or in a production solder reflow environment. Production quantities of this product are shipped in a standard tape and reel format. For packaging details, refer to the Skyworks Application Note Tape and Reel, document number 101568. A suggested matching circuit is shown in Figure 15 with component values for the SKY65081-70LF-11 package option listed in Table 5. Component values for the SKY65081-70LF-21 package option are shown in Table 6. Testing Procedure Use the following procedure to set up the SKY65081-70LF Evaluation Board for testing: The SKY65081-70LF is rated to Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 (MSL1) at 260 C. It can be used for lead or lead-free soldering. Package Dimensions Package dimensions for the 4-pin SOT-89 are shown in Figure 16, and tape and reel dimensions are provided in Figure 17. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 201192B • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • March 24, 2010 5 DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER GND VCC GND GND JP1 R1 C8 C7 C6 L2 J1 (RF In) C1 C2 L1 C3 C4 L3 C5 L4 J2 (RF Out) S708 Figure 13. Evaluation Board Assembly Drawing Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 6 March 24, 2010 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 201192B DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER Layer 1: Top - Metal Layer 2: Ground Layer 3: Ground Layer 4: Solid Ground Plane S1699 Figure 14. Evaluation Board Layer Detail Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 201192B • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • March 24, 2010 7 DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER VCC = 5 V C1 C2 R1 C3 L1 4 M2 Input M1 1 M3 3 M4 2 M6 M5 Output M7 M8 S1377 Figure 15. SKY65081-70LF Evaluation Board Schematic (2500 MHz to 2700 MHz, IIP3 Matched) Table 5. SKY65081-70LF (SOT-89 Package) Evaluation Board Bill of Materials Component Size Value C1 0805 10 μF C2 0603 2.7 pF C3 0603 DNI L1 0603 3.3 nH M1 0603 DNI M2 0603 1.0 pF M3 0603 0Ω M4 0603 DNI M5 0603 DNI M6 0603 8.2 nH M7 0603 0Ω M8 0603 DNI R1 0603 0Ω Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 8 March 24, 2010 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 201192B DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER 4.50 ± 0.10 0.381 ± 0.025 Sharp R0.10 R0.25 1.70 ± 0.05 1.50 7o 2.44 ± 0.10 4.09 ± 0.10 0.51 ± 0.10 7o R0.10 1.04 ± 0.15 0.46 1.50 ± 0.10 0.41 Side View End View Bottom View S253 All measurements are in millimeters Figure 16. SKY65081-70LF (4-Pin SOT-89) Package Dimensions 2.00 ± 0.05 8.00 ± 0.10 4.00 ± 0.10 ∅1.50 ± 0.10 1.75 ± 0.10 0.30 ± 0.05 B Pin #1 Indicator 7° Max 5.50 ± 0.05 12.0 ± 0.30 A A 4.90 ± 0.10 B 1.90 ± 0.10 ∅1.00 Min. 4.60 ± 0.10 B Notes: 1. Carrier tape material: black conductive polycarbonate 2. Cover tape material: transparent conductive PSA 3. Cover tape size: 9.2 mm width 4. All measurements are in millimeters 8° Max S264 Figure 17. SKY65081-70LF Tape and Reel Dimensions Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 201192B • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • March 24, 2010 9 DATA SHEET • SKY65081-70LF PA DRIVER Ordering Information Model Name SKY65081-70LF Low Noise PA Driver Ordering Part Number SKY65081-70LF Evaluation Kit Part Number TW17-D630 Copyright © 2010 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Information in this document is provided in connection with Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (“Skyworks”) products or services. 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Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 10 March 24, 2010 • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 201192B