PT2432/PT2432A 3-Phase Sensor-less BLDC Motor Driver DESCRIPTION PT2432 is an integrated 12V (PT2432A: 24V) 3phase sensor-less BLDC motor driver with advanced protections including soft-start circuitry, thermal shutdown, lock protection and output current limit. PT2432 is well -suited for sensorless motor applications and ideal for fan motor control requiring high power efficiency. The speed control interface supports both PWM and DC command allowing smooth low speed to high speed motor control. PT2432 requires few peripheral devices, enabling compact PCB layout. PT2432 utilizes a new multi-power BCD technology, requires a single VDD power supply from 6 V – 15V (PT2432A: from 20V – 28V) , uses the HTSSOP16 and QFN48 package and achieves excellent power efficiency making it the perfect solution for compact, low-cost, sensor-less BLDC motor systems. FEATURES Multi-power BCD technology 3-phase sensorless control Soft-start control function Soft-switching function for silent operation Lock protect function Thermal protection function with 30C hysteresis window Supports both PWM or DC command for motor speed control Over-current limit set by an external precision resistor FG output function, providing a pulse signal similar to a Hall sensor APPLICATIONS 3-phase sensor-less BLDC motor driver Fans for CPU, GPU, or server Pump BLOCK DIAGRAM Tel: 886-66296288‧Fax: 886-29174598‧ http://www.princeton.com.tw‧2F, No. 233-1, Baociao Rd., Sindian Dist., New Taipei City 23145, Taiwan PT2432/PT2432A APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR HTSSOP16 BOM FOR APPLICATION CIRCUIT Part Value Unit Description C1 1u F Regulator stability capacitor *C2 1n F Oscillator start-up capacitor, 100pF - 3.9nF *C3 1n F ZC signal low pass filter capacitor, 100pF - 10nF C4 10u F Power supply de-coupling capacitor *R1 0.15 Reference voltage current limit resistor Z1 15 (A: 28) V Large voltage spike Zener protection diode U1 PT2432 IC 3-phase sensor-less driver IC Notes : 1. C2 & C3 are depend on motor type. 2. R1 is depend on motor application. PRE 1.0 2 January. 2016 PT2432/PT2432A APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR QFN48 BOM FOR APPLICATION CIRCUIT Part Value Unit Description C1 100p F Input noise filter capacitor C2 1u F Regulator stability capacitor C3 560p F C4 1n F C5 10u F Oscillator start-up capacitor, 100pF – 3.9nF ZC signal low pass filter capacitor, 100pF – 10nF Power supply de-coupling capacitor C6 100n F Power supply de-coupling capacitor R1 0.39 Reference voltage current limit resistor R2 0.39 Reference voltage current limit resistor R3 NC Function selection R4 NC Function selection D1 1N5819 V Prevent BEMF feedback to power supply D2 15 (A: 28) V Large voltage spike Zener protection diode VR1 500K Control PWM analog voltage C4 10u F Power supply de-coupling capacitor U1 PT2432 IC 3-phase sensor-less driver IC Notes : 1. C3 & C4 are depend on motor type. 2. R1, R2 is depend on motor application. PRE 1.0 3 January. 2016 PT2432/PT2432A PIN CONFIGURATION FOR HTSSOP16 PIN DESCRIPTION PRE 1.0 Pin Name I/O Description Pin No. Speed command input pin (accepts either DC or PWM signal). Keep 1 floating for full speed operation. VSP I VREG IO Regulator output pin. Connect a 2.2F bypass capacitor to ground. 2 OSC IO Start-up frequency and lock mode period setting input pin. Connect a 2.2nF capacitor to ground for 10s lock time 3 COM I Motor middle point connection for BEMF detection reference. 4 FLT I BEMF signal filter input pin 5 VDD P High voltage power supply pin 6 UO O WO O VO O RF O GND/SGND P High and low voltage ground signal pins 11 FR I Forward or reverse select input pin. Change status when power off. 12 RD O Lock mode signal output pin (5V CMOS logic) 13 FG O Fan speed signal output pin (5V CMOS logic) 14 SEL I Test1 input pin 15 TEST I Test2 input pin 16 Heatsink P Backside heatsink is for heat dissipation. Motor driving pin U (connect to the U phase of motor coil). Current flows in the order of U, W, V. Motor driving pin W (connect to the W phase of motor coil). Current flows in the order of U, W, V. Motor driving pin V (connect to the V phase of motor coil). Current flows in the order of U, W, V. Current sense signal output pin. Connect a 0.3 resistor to ground for 1A output current limit. 4 7 8 9 10 back-side January. 2016 PT2432/PT2432A PIN CONFIGURATION FOR QFN48 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name I/O GND/SGND P High and low voltage ground signal pins 5 FR I Forward or reverse select input pin. Change status when power off. 6 RD O Lock mode signal output pin (5V CMOS logic) 7 FG O Fan speed signal output pin (5V CMOS logic) 8 SEL I Test1 input pin 9 TEST I Test2 input pin 10 VSP I Speed command input pin (accepts either DC or PWM signal). Keep floating for full speed operation. 27 VREG IO OSC IO COM Pin No. Regulator output pin. Connect a 2.2F bypass capacitor to ground. Start-up frequency and lock mode period setting input pin. Connect a 2.2nF capacitor to ground for 10s lock time 28 I Motor middle point connection for BEMF detection reference. 30 FLT I BEMF signal filter input pin 31 VDD P High voltage power supply pin UO O WO O VO O RF O NC Heatsink PRE 1.0 Description Motor driving pin U (connect to the U phase of motor coil). Current flows in the order of U, W, V. Motor driving pin W (connect to the W phase of motor coil). Current flows in the order of U, W, V. Motor driving pin V (connect to the V phase of motor coil). Current flows in the order of U, W, V. Current sense signal output pin. Connect a 0.5 resistor to ground for 1A output current limit. 33,34 38,39 40,41 42,43 44,45 1-4,11-26,32, 35-37,46-48 No connection P 29 Backside heatsink is for heat dissipation. 5 back-side January. 2016 PT2432/PT2432A IMPORTANT NOTICE Princeton Technology Corporation (PTC) reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and to discontinue any product without notice at any time. PTC cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a PTC product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Princeton Technology Corp. 2F, 233-1, Baociao Road, Sindian Dist., New Taipei City 23145, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-66296288 Fax: 886-2-29174598 http://www.princeton.com.tw PRE 1.0 12 January. 2016