INTERSIL HD3-4702-9

HD-4702
®
Data Sheet
August 24, 2006
FN2954.2
CMOS Programmable Bit Rate Generator
Features
The HD-4702 Bit Rate Generator provides the necessary
clock signals for digital data transmission systems, such as a
UART. It generates 13 commonly used bit rates using an onchip crystal oscillator or an external input. For conventional
operation generating 16 output clock pulses per bit period,
the input clock frequency must be 2.4576MHz (i.e. 9600
Baud x 16 x 16, since there is an internal ³ 16 prescaler). A
lower input frequency will result in a proportionally lower
output frequency.
• HD-4702 Provides 13 Commonly Used Bit Rates
The HD-4702 can provide multi-channel operation with a
minimum of external logic by having the clock frequency CO
and the ³ 8 prescaler outputs Q0, Q1, Q2 available externally.
All signals have a 50% duty cycle except 1800 Baud, which
has less than 0.39% distortion.
The four rate select inputs (S0-S3) select which bit rate is at
the output (Z). See Truth Table for Rate Select Inputs for
select code and output bit rate. Two of the 16 select codes for
the HD-4702 do not select an internally generated frequency,
but select an input into which the user can feed either a
different frequency, or a static level (High or Low) to generate
“ZERO BAUD”.
The bit rates most commonly used in modern data terminals
(110, 150, 300, 1200, 2400 Baud) require that no more than
one input be grounded for the HD-4702, which is easily
achieved with a single 5-position switch.
The HD-4702 has an initialization circuit which generates a
master reset for the scan counter. This signal is derived from
a digital differentiator that senses the first high level on the
CP input after the ECP input goes low. When ECP is high,
selecting the crystal input, CP must be low. A high level on
CP would apply a continuous reset. See Clock Modes and
Initialization below.
Truth Table
• Uses a 2.4576MHz Crystal/Input for Standard Frequency
Output (16 Times Bit Rate)
• Low Power Dissipation
• Conforms to EIA RS-404
• One HD-4702 Controls up to Eight Transmission
Channels
• Initialization Circuit Facilitates Diagnostic Fault Isolation
• On-Chip Input Pull-Up Circuit
Ordering Information
PACKAGE
TEMP.
RANGE
(oC)
PART
NUMBER
PART
MARKING
PKG.
NO.
PDIP
-40 to +85 HD3-4702-9
HD3-4702-9
E16.3
PDIP
(Pb-free)
-40 to +85 HD3-4702-9Z*
HD3-4702-9Z
E16.3
CerDIP
SMD#
-55 to +125 5962-9051801MEA
F16.3
*Pb-free PDIPs can be used for through hole wave solder
processing only. They are not intended for use in Reflow solder
processing applications.
Pinout
TRUTH TABLE FOR RATE SELECT INPUTS
(Using 2.4576MHz Crystal)
S3
S2
S1
S0
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
HD-4702 (16 Ld PDIP)
TOP VIEW
OUTPUT RATE (Z)
MUX Input (IM)
MUX Input (IM)
50 Baud
75 Baud
134.5 Baud
200 Baud
600 Baud
2400 Baud
9600 Baud
4800 Baud
1800 Baud
1200 Baud
2400 Baud
300 Baud
150 Baud
110 Baud
Q0 1
16 VCC
Q1 2
15 IM
Q2 3
14 S0
ECP 4
13 S1
CP 5
12 S2
OX 6
11 S3
IX 7
GND 8
10 Z
9 CO
NOTE: 19200 Baud by connecting Q2 to IM.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
HD-4702
Pin Description
PIN NUMBER
TYPE
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
16
VCC
VCC: Is the +5V power supply pin. A 0.1μF capacitor between pins 16 and 8 is
recommended for decoupling.
8
GND
GROUND
5
I
CP
EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT
4
I
ECP
EXTERNAL CLOCK ENABLE: A low signal on this input allows the baud rate to be
generated from the CP input.
7
I
IX
CRYSTAL INPUT
6
O
OX
CRYSTAL DRIVE OUTPUT
15
I
IM
MULTIPLEXED INPUT
11, 12, 13, 14
I
S0 - S3
9
O
CO
1, 2, 3
O
Q 0 - Q2
10
O
Z
BAUD RATE SELECT INPUTS
CLOCK OUTPUT
SCAN COUNTER OUTPUTS
BIT RATE OUTPUT
CLOCK MODES AND INITIALIZATION
IX
ECP
CP
H
L
X
L
X
H
X
L
OPERATION
Clocked from IX
Clocked from CP
H
Continuous Reset
Reset During 1st CP = High
Time
H = HIGH Level
L = LOW Level
X = Don’t Care
= Clock Pulse
= 1st HIGH Level Clock Pulse after ECP goes LOW
NOTE: Actual output frequency is 16 times the indicated Output
Rate, assuming a clock frequency of 2.4576MHz.
2
FN2954.2
August 24, 2006
3
OX
ECP
CP
6
4
5
Q
FF
CP Q
MR
D
INITIALIZATION
CIRCUIT
9
CO
MR
÷
8
1
2
3
Q0 Q1 Q2
CP
MR
CP
MR
CP
CP
CP
CP
CP
4
6
Q
MR
Q
MR
Q
MR
÷
22
Q
MR
÷ 16/3MRQ
÷
÷ 18
÷
COUNTER NETWORK
9600
4800
2400
1200
600
300
150
75
SCAN
COUNTER
NOTE: See Figure 4 in Design Information for Crystal Specifications.
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
= PIN NUMBER
IX
7
(NOTE) OSCILLATOR
CIRCUIT
MULTIPLEXER
600
2400
9600
6
7
8
1200
15 110
14 150
13 300
12 2400
11
10 1800
4800
200
5
9
134.5
75
3
4
50
2
1
0
IM S0 S1 S2 S3
15 14 13 12 11
Q
FF
CP
MR
D
Z
10
HD-4702
Block Diagram
FN2954.2
August 24, 2006
HD-4702
Application Information
Other bit rate combinations can be generated by changing the
Scan Counter to Selector interconnection or by inserting logic
gates into this path.
Single Channel Bit Rate Generator
Figure 1 shows the simplest application of the HD-4702. This
circuit generates one of five possible bit rates as determined by
the setting of a single pole, 5-position switch. The Bit Rate Output (Z) drives one standard TTL load or four low power Schottky loads over the full temperature range. The possible output
frequencies correspond to 110, 150, 300, 1200, and 2400
Baud. For many low cost terminals, these five bit rates are adequate.
1
OX
S2
Q0
Q1
Q2
Z
150
300
A0
D
E
93L34
A1
A2 CL Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7
HD-4702
CO
Z
S3
IX
OX
Q1
2400
†
Q0
1200
10M
CO
1800
S1
110
56pF
Q2
HD-4702
4800
ECP
S3
4
CP
56pF
S2
2.4576 MHz
CRYSTAL
9600
S0
S1
IX
†
10M
56pF
5
3
S0
ECP
56pF
SPST SWITCH
2
IM
IM
CP
† See Table 1.
2.4576 MHz
CRYSTAL
OUTPUT
† See Table 1.
FIGURE 2. BIT RATE GENERATOR CONFIGURATION WITH
EIGHT SIMULTANEOUS FREQUENCIES
19200 Baud Operation
SWITCH POSITION
HD-4702 BIT RATE
1
110 Baud
2
150 Baud
3
300 Baud
4
1200 Baud
5
2400 Baud
Though a 19200 Baud signal is not internally routed to the multiplexer, the HD-4702 can be used to generate this bit rate by
connecting the Q2 output to IM input and applying select code.
An additional 2-input NOR gate can be used to retain the “Zero
Baud” feature on select code 1 for the HD-4702 (See Figure 3).
FIGURE 1. SWITCH SELECTABLE BIT RATE GENERATOR
CONFIGURATION PROVIDING FIVE BIT RATES
Simultaneous Generation of Several Bit Rates
Figure 2 shows a simple scheme that generates eight bit rates
on eight output lines, using one HD-4702 and one 93L34 Bit
Addressable Latch. This and the following applications take
advantage of the built-in scan counter (prescaler) outputs. As
shown in the block diagram, these outputs (Q0 to Q2) go
through a complete sequence of eight states for every halfperiod of the highest output frequency (9600 Baud). Feeding
these Scan Counter Outputs back to the Select Inputs of the
multiplexer causes the HD-4702 to interrogate sequentially
eight different frequency signals. The 93L34 8-bit addressable
Latch, addressed by the same Scan Counter Outputs, re-converts the multiplexed single Output (Z) of the HD-4702 into
eight parallel output frequency signals. In the simple scheme of
Figure 2, input S3 is left open (HIGH) and the following bit rates
are generated:
Q0: 110 Baud
Q1: 9600 Baud
Q2: 4800 Baud
Q3: 1800 Baud
Q4: 1200 Baud
Q5: 2400 Baud
Q6: 300 Baud
Q7: 150 Baud
4
IM
S0
S1
S2
S3
Q2
Z
CP
ECP
56pF
10M
56pF
†
HD-4702
IX
OX
CO
Q0
Q1
2.4576 MHz
CRYSTAL
OUTPUT
† See Table 1.
FIGURE 3. 19200 BAUD OPERATION
TABLE 1. CRYSTAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETERS
Frequency
Series Resistance (Max)
Unwanted Modes
TYPICAL CRYSTAL SPEC
2.4576MHz “AT” Cut
250
-6.0dB (Min)
Type of Operation
Parallel
Load Capacitance
32pF +0.5
FN2954.2
August 24, 2006
HD-4702
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +8.0V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.5V to VCC +0.5V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Typical Derating Factor . . . . . . . . . . . 1mA/MHz Increase in ICCOP
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
θJA
θJC
CERDIP Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
78oC/W
23oC/W
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90oC/W
N/A
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to +150oC
Maximum Junction Temperature
Ceramic Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+175oC
Plastic Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . .+300oC
Die Characteristics
Gate Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .720 Gates
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Operating Conditions
Operating Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to +5.5V
Operating Temperature Range
HD-4702-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to +85oC
HD-4702-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to +125oC
VCC = 5V ±10%, TA = -40oC to +85oC (HD-4702-9), TA = -55oC to +125oC (HD-4702-8)
Electrical Specifications
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS
VIH
Input High Voltage
VCC 70%
-
V
VCC = 4.5V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-
VCC 30%
V
VCC = 4.5V
VOH1
Output High Voltage
VCC -0.1
-
V
IOH ≤ -1μA, VCC = 4.5V, (Note 1)
VOL1
Output Low Voltage
-
0.1
V
IOL ≤ +1μA, VCC = 4.5V, (Note 1)
IIH
Input High Current
-1
+1
μA
VIN = VCC, All 0ther Pins = 0V, VCC = 5.5V
IILX
Input Low Current
(lX Input)
-1
+1
μA
VIN = 0V, All Other Pins = VCC, VCC = 5.5V
IIL
Input Low Current
(All Other Inputs)
-
-100
μA
VIN = 0V, All Other Pins = VCC, VCC = 5.5V
(Note 2)
IOHX
Output High Current
(OX)
-0.1
-
mA
VOUT = VCC - 0.5, VCC = 4.5V, Input at 0V
or VCC per Logic Function or Truth Table
IOH1
Output High Current
(All Other Outputs)
-1.0
-
mA
VOUT = 2.5V, VCC = 4.5V, Input at 0V
or VCC per Logic Function or Truth Table
IOH2
Output High Current
(All Other Outputs)
-0.3
-
mA
VOUT = VCC -0.5, VCC = 4.5V, Input at 0V
or VCC per Logic Function or Truth Table
IOLX
Output Low Current
(OX)
0.1
-
mA
VOUT = 0.4V, VCC = 4.5V, Input at 0V
or VCC per Logic Function or Truth Table
IOL
Output Low Current
(All Other Outputs)
1.6
-
mA
VOUT = 0.4V, VCC = 4.5V Input, at 0V
or VCC per Logic Function or Truth Table
ICC
Supply Current
(Static)
-
1500
μA
ECP = VCC, CP = 0V, VCC = 5.5V,
All Other Inputs = GND, (Note 2)
-
1000
μA
ECP = VCC, CP = 0V, VCC = 5.5V,
All Other Inputs = VCC, (Note 2)
NOTES:
1. Interchanging of force and sense conditions is permitted.
2. Input Current and Quiescent Power Supply Current are relatively higher for this device because of active pull-up circuits on all inputs
except IX.
5
FN2954.2
August 24, 2006
HD-4702
VCC = 5V ±10%, TA = -40oC to +85oC (HD-4702-9), TA = -55oC to +125oC (HD-4702-8)
Electrical Specifications
LIMITS
SYMBOL
tPLH
AC PARAMETER
Propagation Delay, IX to CO
tPHL
tPLH
Propagation Delay, CP to CO
tPHL
tPLH
Propagation Delay, CO to Qn
tPHL
tPLH
Propagation Delay, CO to Z
tPHL
tTLH
Output Transition Time (Except OX)
tTHL
ts
Set-Up Time, Select to CO
th
Hold Time, Select to CO
ts
Set-Up Time, IM to CO
th
Hold Time, IM to CO
MIN
MAX
UNITS
-
350
ns
-
275
ns
-
260
ns
-
220
ns
-
(Note 2)
ns
-
(Note 2)
ns
-
85
ns
-
75
ns
-
160
ns
-
75
ns
350
-
ns
0
-
ns
350
-
ns
0
-
ns
twCP(L)
Minimum Clock Pulse Width, Low (Notes 3, 4)
120
-
ns
twCP(H)
Minimum Clock Pulse Width, High (Notes 3, 4)
120
-
ns
twCP(L)
Minimum IX Pulse Width, Low (Note 4)
160
-
ns
twCP(H)
Minimum IX Pulse Width, High (Note 4)
160
-
ns
-
300
ns
-
250
ns
-
215
ns
-
195
ns
-
(Note 2)
ns
-
(Note 2)
ns
-
75
ns
-
65
ns
-
80
ns
-
40
ns
tPLH
Propagation Delay IX to CO
tPHL
tPLH
Propagation Delay CP to CO
tPHL
tPLH
Propagation Delay CO to Qn
tPHL
tPLH
Propagation Delay CO to Z
tPHL
tTLH
Output Transition Time (Except OX)
tTHL
TEST
CONDITIONS
VCC = 4.5V
CL ≤ 7pF on OX
CL = 50pF
(Note 1)
VCC = 4.5V
CL ≤ 7pF on OX
CL = 15pF
(Note 1)
NOTES:
1. Propagation Delays (tPLH and tPHL) and Output Transition Times (tTLH and tTHL) will change with Output Load Capacitance (CL). Setup Times
(ts), Hold Times (th), and Minimum Pulse Widths (tw) do not vary with load capacitance.
2. For multichannel operation, Propagation Delay (CO to Qn) plus Set-Up Time, Select to CO, is guaranteed to be ≤ 367ns.
3. The first High Level Clock Pulse after ECP goes Low must be at least 350ns long to guarantee reset of all Counters.
4. It is recommended that input rise and fall times to the clock inputs (CP, IX) be less than 15ns.
6
FN2954.2
August 24, 2006
HD-4702
Capacitance
TA = +25oC; Frequency = 1MHz
SYMBOL
CIN
COUT
PARAMETER
TYPICAL
UNITS
Input Capacitance
7
pF
Output Capacitance
15
pF
CONDITIONS
All measurements are referenced the
device GND
Switching Waveforms
tW(H)
50%
tW(L)
50%
50%
CP/IX
50%
CO
ts
IM/SN
th
50%
NOTE:
1. Setup and Hold times are shown as positive values but may be specified as negative values.
AC Testing Input, Output Waveform
INPUT
OUTPUT
VOH
VIH
50%
VIL
50%
VOL
NOTE:
1. AC Testing: All input signals must switch between VIL and VIH. Input rise and fall times are driven at 1ns per volt.
7
FN2954.2
August 24, 2006
HD-4702
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
E16.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BB ISSUE D)
N
16 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
INCHES
N/2
-B-
-AE
D
BASE
PLANE
-C-
A2
SEATING
PLANE
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C A B S
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
C
L
B1
0.045
0.070
1.15
1.77
8, 10
eA
C
0.008
0.014
C
D
0.735
0.775
eB
NOTES:
2. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English and
Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
0.355
19.68
5
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
0.100 BSC
3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
eA
0.300 BSC
4. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication No. 95.
eB
-
5. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
L
0.115
N
6. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
7. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
0.204
18.66
16
2.54 BSC
7.62 BSC
0.430
-
0.150
2.93
16
6
10.92
7
3.81
4
9
Rev. 0 12/93
8. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained.
eC must be zero or greater.
9. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
10. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
11. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm).
8
FN2954.2
August 24, 2006