INTERSIL HI5805BIB

HI5805
Data Sheet
February 1999
File Number
3984.6
12-Bit, 5MSPS A/D Converter
Features
The HI5805 is a monolithic, 12-bit, Analog-to-Digital
Converter fabricated in Intersil’s HBC10 BiCMOS process. It
is designed for high speed, high resolution applications
where wide bandwidth and low power consumption are
essential.
• Sampling Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5MSPS
The HI5805 is designed in a fully differential pipelined
architecture with a front end differential-in-differential-out
sample-and-hold (S/H). The HI5805 has excellent dynamic
performance while consuming 300mW power at 5MSPS.
• Full Power Input Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100MHz
The 100MHz full power input bandwidth is ideal for
communication systems and document scanner
applications. Data output latches are provided which present
valid data to the output bus with a latency of 3 clock cycles.
The digital outputs have a separate supply pin which can be
powered from a 3.0V to 5.0V supply.
• TTL/CMOS Compatible Digital I/O
Ordering Information
• Undersampling Digital IF
PART
NUMBER
SAMPLE
RATE
TEMP.
RANGE (oC)
5MSPS
-40 to 85
HI5805BIB
HI5805EVAL1
25
PACKAGE
PKG.
NO.
28 Ld SOIC (W) M28.3
Evaluation Board
• Low Power
• Internal Sample and Hold
• Fully Differential Architecture
• Low Distortion
• Internal Voltage Reference
• Digital Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5V to 3.0V
Applications
• Digital Communication Systems
• Document Scanners
• Additional Reference Documents
- AN9214 Using Intersil High Speed A/D Converters
- AN9707 Using the HI5805EVAL1 Evaluation Board
Pinout
HI5805
(SOIC)
TOP VIEW
CLK 1
28 D0
DVCC1 2
27 D1
DGND1 3
26 D2
DVCC1 4
25 D3
DGND1 5
24 D4
AVCC 6
23 D5
AGND 7
VIN+ 8
22 DVCC2
21 DGND2
VIN- 9
20 D6
VDC 10
19 D7
VROUT 11
18 D8
VRIN 12
17 D9
AGND 13
16 D10
AVCC 14
15 D11
116
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
HI5805
Functional Block Diagram
VDC
VINVIN+
BIAS
CLOCK
CLK
VROUT
VRIN
REF
S/H
STAGE 1
DVCC2
4-BIT
FLASH
4-BIT
DAC
+
D11 (MSB)
X8
D10
DIGITAL DELAY
AND
DIGITAL ERROR CORRECTION
∑ -
STAGE 3
4-BIT
FLASH
4-BIT
DAC
+
∑
-
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
X8
D0 (LSB)
STAGE 4
4-BIT
FLASH
AVCC
AGND
DGND2
DVCC1
DGND1
Typical Application Schematic
(LSB) (28) D0
(27) D1
VROUT (11) (26) D2
(25) D3
VRIN (12)
(24) D4
AGND (7)
(23) D5
AGND (13)
(20) D6
DGND1 (3)
(19) D7
DGND1 (5)
(18) D8
DGND2 (21)
(17) D9
(16) D10
(MSB) (15) D11
VIN+ (8)
VDC (10)
(2) DVCC1
VIN-
VIN- (9)
(22) DVCC2
CLK (1)
BNC
D11
+5V
0.1µF
+
10µF
0.1µF
+5V
+
10µF
(6) AVCC
(14) AVCC
HI5805
117
AGND
DGND
(4) DVCC1
VIN+
CLOCK
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
10µF AND 0.1µF CAPS ARE PLACED
AS CLOSE TO PART AS POSSIBLE
HI5805
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, AVCC or DVCC to AGND or DGND . . . . . . . . . +6.0V
DGND to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3V
Digital I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DGND to DVCC
Analog I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AGND to AVCC
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s). . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range, HI5805BIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
AVCC = DVCC1 = DVCC2 = DVCC3 = +5.0V, fS = 5MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle, VRIN = 3.5V, CL = 10pF,
TA = -40oC to 85oC, Differential Analog Input, Typical Values are Test Results at 25oC,
Unless Otherwise Specified
HI5805BIB (-40oC TO 85oC)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ACCURACY
Resolution
12
-
-
Bits
Integral Linearity Error, INL
fIN = DC
-
±1
±2
LSB
Differential Linearity Error, DNL
(Guaranteed No Missing Codes)
fIN = DC
-
±0.5
±1
LSB
Offset Error, VOS
fIN = DC
-
19
-
LSB
Full Scale Error, FSE
fIN = DC
-
32
-
LSB
Minimum Conversion Rate
No Missing Codes
-
0.5
-
MSPS
Maximum Conversion Rate
No Missing Codes
5
-
-
MSPS
Effective Number of Bits, ENOB
fIN = 1MHz
10.0
11
-
Bits
Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio, SINAD
fIN = 1MHz
-
68
-
dB
fIN = 1MHz
-
68
-
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion, THD
fIN = 1MHz
-
-80
-
dBc
2nd Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 1MHz
-
-86
3rd Harmonic Distortion
fIN = 1MHz
-
-83
-
Spurious Free Dynamic Range, SFDR
fIN = 1MHz
-
83
-
dBc
Intermodulation Distortion, IMD
f1 = 1MHz, f2 = 1.02MHz
-
-68
-
dBc
-
1
-
Cycle
-
2
-
Cycle
Maximum Peak-to-Peak Differential Analog Input Range
(VIN+ - VIN-)
-
±2.0
-
V
Maximum Peak-to-Peak Single-Ended Analog Input Range
-
4.0
-
V
1
-
-
MΩ
-
10
-
pF
-10
-
+10
µA
-
±0.5
-
µA
-
100
-
MHz
1
2.3
4
V
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
RMS Signal
= -------------------------------------------------------------RMS Noise + Distortion
Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR
RMS Signal
= ------------------------------RMS Noise
Transient Response
Over-Voltage Recovery
0.2V Overdrive
dBc
dBc
ANALOG INPUT
Analog Input Resistance, RIN
(Notes 2, 3)
Analog Input Capacitance, CIN
Analog Input Bias Current, IB+ or IB-
(Note 3)
Differential Analog Input Bias Current IB DIFF = (IB+ - IB-)
Full Power Input Bandwidth, FPBW
Analog Input Common Mode Voltage Range (VIN+ + VIN-)/2
118
Differential Mode (Note 2)
HI5805
Electrical Specifications
AVCC = DVCC1 = DVCC2 = DVCC3 = +5.0V, fS = 5MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle, VRIN = 3.5V, CL = 10pF,
TA = -40oC to 85oC, Differential Analog Input, Typical Values are Test Results at 25oC,
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
HI5805BIB (-40oC TO 85oC)
MIN
TYP
Reference Output Voltage, VROUT (Loaded)
-
3.5
-
V
Reference Output Current
-
-
1
mA
Reference Temperature Coefficient
-
200
-
ppm/oC
Reference Voltage Input, VRIN
-
3.5
-
V
Total Reference Resistance, RL
-
7.8
-
kΩ
Reference Current
-
450
-
µA
DC Bias Voltage Output, VDC
-
2.3
-
V
Max Output Current (Not To Exceed)
-
-
1
mA
2.0
-
-
V
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
MAX
UNITS
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE
REFERENCE VOLTAGE INPUT
DC BIAS VOLTAGE
DIGITAL INPUTS (CLK)
Input Logic High Voltage, VIH
Input Logic Low Voltage, VIL
-
-
0.8
V
Input Logic High Current, IIH
VCLK = 5V
-
-
10.0
µA
Input Logic Low Current, IIL
VCLK = 0V
-
-
10.0
µA
-
7
-
pF
1.6
-
-
mA
-
1.6
-
mA
-0.2
-
-
mA
-
-0.2
-
mA
-
5
-
pF
Input Capacitance, CIN
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D0-D11)
Output Logic Sink Current, IOL
VO = 0.4V (Note 2)
DVCC3 = 3.0V, VO = 0.4V
Output Logic Source Current, IOH
VO = 2.4V (Note 2)
DVCC3 = 3.0V, VO = 2.4V
Output Capacitance, COUT
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Aperture Delay, tAP
-
5
-
ns
Aperture Jitter, tAJ
-
5
-
ps (RMS)
Data Output Delay, tOD
-
8
-
ns
Data Output Hold, t H
-
8
-
ns
-
-
3
Cycles
Data Latency, tLAT
For a Valid Sample (Note 2)
Clock Pulse Width (Low)
5MSPS Clock
90
100
110
ns
Clock Pulse Width (High)
5MSPS Clock
90
100
110
ns
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Total Supply Current, ICC
VIN+ - VIN- = 2V
-
60
70
mA
Analog Supply Current, AICC
VIN+ - VIN- = 2V
-
46
-
mA
Digital Supply Current, DICC1
VIN+ - VIN- = 2V
-
13
-
mA
Output Supply Current, DICC2
VIN+ - VIN- = 2V
-
1
-
mA
Power Dissipation
VIN+ - VIN- = 2V
-
300
350
mW
Offset Error PSRR, ∆VOS
AVCC or DVCC = 5V ±5%
-
2
-
LSB
Gain Error PSRR, ∆FSE
AVCC or DVCC = 5V ±5%
-
30
-
LSB
NOTES:
2. Parameter guaranteed by design or characterization and not production tested.
3. With the clock off (clock low, hold mode).
119
HI5805
Timing Waveforms
ANALOG
INPUT
CLOCK
INPUT
SN-1
HN - 1
SN
HN
SN + 1 HN + 1 SN + 2
HN + 2
SN + 3 HN + 3
SN+4
HN + 4
SN + 5
HN + 5 SN + 6
HN + 6
INPUT
S/H
1ST
STAGE
2ND
STAGE
B1, N - 1
B2, N - 2
3RD
STAGE
4TH
STAGE
B1, N
B2, N - 1
B3, N - 2
B4, N - 3
DATA
OUTPUT
B1, N + 1
B2, N
B3, N - 1
B4, N - 2
DN - 3
B1, N + 2
B2, N + 1
B3, N
B4, N - 1
DN - 2
B2, N + 2
B3, N + 1
B4, N
DN - 1
B1, N + 3
B2, N + 3
B3, N + 2
B4, N + 1
DN
B4, N + 2
DN + 1
tLAT
NOTES:
4. SN : N-th sampling period.
5. HN : N-th holding period.
6. BM, N : M-th stage digital output corresponding to N-th sampled input.
7. DN : Final data output corresponding to N-th sampled input.
FIGURE 1. INTERNAL CIRCUIT TIMING
ANALOG
INPUT
tAP
tAJ
CLOCK
INPUT
1.5V
1.5V
tOD
tH
2.0V
DATA
OUTPUT
DATA N - 1
DATA N
0.8V
FIGURE 2. INPUT-TO-OUTPUT TIMING
120
B1, N + 4
B1, N + 5
B2, N + 4
B3, N + 3
B3, N + 4
B4, N + 3
DN + 2
DN + 3
HI5805
Typical Performance Curves
11
70
fS = 5MSPS
fS = 5MSPS
10
TEMPERATURE = 25oC
TEMPERATURE = 25oC
60
SINAD (dB)
ENOB
9
8
50
7
40
6
30
5
10
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
1
FIGURE 4. SIGNAL TO NOISE AND DISTORTION (SINAD) vs
INPUT FREQUENCY
70
-40
fS = 5MSPS
fS = 5MSPS
TEMPERATURE = 25oC
TEMPERATURE = 25oC
60
THD (dBc)
-50
50
40
-60
-70
30
-80
10
1
10
1
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 5. SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) vs INPUT
FREQUENCY
FIGURE 6. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) vs INPUT
FREQUENCY
80
11
fS = 5MSPS
2MHz
1MHz
TEMPERATURE = 25oC
10
5MHz
70
9
ENOB
SFDR (dBc)
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 3. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs INPUT
FREQUENCY
SNR (dB)
10
1
100
60
8
10MHz
fS = 5MSPS
TEMPERATURE = 25oC
20MHz
7
50MHz
50
6
100MHz
40
10
1
100
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 7. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) vs
INPUT FREQUENCY
121
5
0.4
0.5
DUTY CYCLE (tCLK-LOW /tCLK)
0.6
FIGURE 8. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs CLOCK
DUTY CYCLE AND INPUT FREQUENCY
HI5805
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
3.525
11
2MHz
1MHz
10
9
VREFNOM
10MHz
VROUT (V)
ENOB
3.515
5MHz
20MHz
8
fS = 5MSPS
3.505
3.495
VREFLD
7
50MHz
3.485
6
100MHz
5
-40
-20
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE (oC)
60
80
FIGURE 9. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs
TEMPERATURE AND INPUT FREQUENCY
3.475
-40
-20
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE (oC)
60
80
FIGURE 10. INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT
(VROUT) vs TEMPERATURE AND LOAD
306
70
CURRENT (mA)
304
fS = 5MSPS
VIN+ = VIN- = VDC
302
300
50
40
AICC
fS = 5MSPS
VIN+ = VIN- = VDC
30
20
DICC1
298
10
DICC2
296
-40
-20
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE (oC)
60
FIGURE 11. POWER DISSIPATION vs TEMPERATURE
0
-40
80
-20
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE (oC)
fIN = 1MHz, fS = 5MSPS
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
200
400
600
FREQUENCY BIN
800
FIGURE 13. 2048 POINT FFT SPECTRAL PLOT
122
60
80
FIGURE 12. POWER SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
0
OUTPUT LEVEL (dB)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
ITOT
60
1000
HI5805
Pin Descriptions
PIN NO.
NAME
1
CLK
DESCRIPTION
only the on-resistance of a switch and CS . The relatively small
values of these components result in a typical full power input
bandwidth of 100MHz for the converter.
Input Clock.
2
DVCC1
Digital Supply (5.0V).
3
DGND1
Digital Ground.
4
DVCC1
Digital Supply (5.0V).
5
DGND1
Digital Ground
6
AVCC
Analog Supply (5.0V).
7
AGND
Analog Ground.
8
VIN+
Positive Analog Input.
9
VIN-
Negative Analog Input.
10
VDC
DC Bias Voltage Output.
11
VROUT
Reference Voltage Output.
12
VRIN
Reference Voltage Input.
13
AGND
Analog Ground.
14
AVCC
Analog Supply (5.0V).
15
D11
Data Bit 11 Output (MSB).
16
D10
Data Bit 10 Output.
17
D9
Data Bit 9 Output.
18
D8
Data Bit 8 Output.
19
D7
Data Bit 7 Output.
20
D6
21
DGND2
Digital Output Ground.
22
DVCC2
Digital Output Supply (3.0V to 5.0V).
23
D5
Data Bit 5 Output.
24
D4
Data Bit 4 Output.
25
D3
Data Bit 3 Output.
26
D2
Data Bit 2 Output.
27
D1
Data Bit 1 Output.
28
D0
Data Bit 0 Output (LSB).
Data Bit 6 Output.
Detailed Description
Theory of Operation
The HI5805 is a 12-bit, fully-differential, sampling pipeline A/D
converter with digital error correction. Figure 14 depicts the
circuit for the front end differential-in-differential-out sampleand-hold (S/H). The switches are controlled by an internal
clock which is a non-overlapping two phase signal, f1 and f2 ,
derived from the master clock. During the sampling phase, f1 ,
the input signal is applied to the sampling capacitors, CS . At
the same time the holding capacitors, CH , are discharged to
analog ground. At the falling edge of f1 the input signal is
sampled on the bottom plates of the sampling capacitors. In
the next clock phase, f2 , the two bottom plates of the sampling
capacitors are connected together and the holding capacitors
are switched to the op-amp output nodes. The charge then
redistributes between CS and CH completing one sampleand-hold cycle. The output is a fully-differential, sampled-data
representation of the analog input. The circuit not only
performs the sample-and-hold function but will also convert a
single-ended input to a fully-differential output for the
converter core. During the sampling phase, the VIN pins see
123
φ1
VIN +
φ1
φ1
φ1
CS
VOUT +
-+
+-
φ2
VIN -
CH
VOUT -
CS
φ1
CH
φ1
FIGURE 14. ANALOG INPUT SAMPLE-AND-HOLD
As illustrated in the functional block diagram and the timing
diagram in Figure 1, three identical pipeline subconverter
stages, each containing a four-bit flash converter, a four-bit
digital-to-analog converter and an amplifier with a voltage
gain of 8, follow the S/H circuit with the fourth stage being
only a 4-bit flash converter. Each converter stage in the
pipeline will be sampling in one phase and amplifying in the
other clock phase. Each individual sub-converter clock
signal is offset by 180 degrees from the previous stage
clock signal, with the result that alternate stages in the
pipeline will perform the same operation.
The 4-bit digital output of each stage is fed to a digital delay
line controlled by the internal clock. The purpose of the delay
line is to align the digital output data to the corresponding
sampled analog input signal. This delayed data is fed to the
digital error correction circuit which corrects the error in the
output data with the information contained in the redundant
bits to form the final 12-bit output for the converter.
Because of the pipeline nature of this converter, the data on
the bus is output at the 3rd cycle of the clock after the analog
sample is taken. This delay is specified as the data latency.
After the data latency time, the data representing each
succeeding sample is output at the following clock pulse. The
output data is synchronized to the external clock by a latch.
The digital outputs are in offset binary format (See Table 1).
Internal Reference Generator, VROUT and VRIN
The HI5805 has an internal reference generator, therefore, no
external reference voltage is required. VROUT must be
connected to VRIN when using the internal reference voltage.
The HI5805 can be used with an external reference. The
converter requires only one external reference voltage
connected to the VRIN pin with VROUT left open.
The HI5805 is tested with VRIN equal to 3.5V. Internal to the
converter, two reference voltages of 1.3V and 3.3V are
generated for a fully differential input signal range of ±2V.
In order to minimize overall converter noise, it is
recommended that adequate high frequency decoupling be
provided at the reference voltage input pin, VRIN .
HI5805
TABLE 1.
CODE CENTER
DESCRIPTION
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT VOLTAGE†
(USING INTERNAL
REFERENCE)
OFFSET BINARY OUTPUT CODE
MSB
LSB
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
+1.99976V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
+FS - 11/4 LSB
1.99878V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
+ 3/4 LSB
732.4µV
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
- 1/4 LSB
-244.1µV
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-FS + 13/4 LSB
-1.99829V
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-Full Scale (-FS) + 3/4 LSB
-1.99927V
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
+Full Scale (+FS) - 1/4 LSB
† The voltages listed above represent the ideal center of each offset binary output code shown.
Analog Input, Differential Connection
The analog input to the HI5805 can be configured in various
ways depending on the signal source and the required level
of performance. A fully differential connection (Figure 15) will
give the best performance for the converter.
VIN+
VIN
HI5805
scale, all 1s digital data output code, when the VIN+ input is
at VDC +1V and the VIN- input is at VDC -1V (VIN+ - VIN- =
2V). Conversely, the ADC will be at negative full scale, all
0s digital data output code, when the VIN+ input is equal to
VDC - 1V and VIN- is at VDC + 1V (VIN+ - VIN- = -2V). From
this, the converter is seen to have a peak-to-peak
differential analog input voltage range of ±2V.
The analog input can be DC coupled (Figure 16) as long as
the inputs are within the analog input common mode voltage
range (1.0V ≤ VDC ≤ 4.0V).
VDC
VIN
-VIN
VIN-
VIN+
VDC
R
FIGURE 15. AC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
Since the HI5805 is powered off a single +5V supply, the
analog input must be biased so it lies within the analog input
common mode voltage range of 1.0V to 4.0V. The
performance of the ADC does not change significantly with
the value of the analog input common mode voltage.
A 2.3V DC bias voltage source, VDC , half way between the
top and bottom internal reference voltages, is made
available to the user to help simplify circuit design when
using a differential input. This low output impedance voltage
source is not designed to be a reference but makes an
excellent bias source and stays within the analog input
common mode voltage range over temperature.
The difference between the converter’s two internal voltage
references is 2V. For the AC coupled differential input,
(Figure 15), if VIN is a 2VP-P sinewave with -VIN being 180
degrees out of phase with VIN , then VIN+ is a 2VP-P
sinewave riding on a DC bias voltage equal to VDC and
VIN- is a 2VP-P sinewave riding on a DC bias voltage equal
to VDC . Consequently, the converter will be at positive full
124
C
HI5805
VDC
-VIN
VDC
R
VIN-
FIGURE 16. DC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
The resistors, R, in Figure 16 are not absolutely necessary
but may be used as load setting resistors. A capacitor, C,
connected from VIN+ to VIN- will help filter any high
frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance.
Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on AC
coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of
capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest
frequency component of the analog input signal.
Analog Input, Single-Ended Connection
The configuration shown in Figure 17 may be used with a
single ended AC coupled input. Sufficient headroom must be
provided such that the input voltage never goes above +5V
or below AGND .
HI5805
VIN+
VIN
HI5805
VDC
VIN-
FIGURE 17. AC COUPLED SINGLE ENDED INPUT
Again, the difference between the two internal voltage
references is 2V. If VIN is a 4VP-P sinewave, then VIN+ is a
4VP-P sinewave riding on a positive voltage equal to VDC.
The converter will be at positive full scale when VIN+ is at
VDC + 2V (VIN+ - VIN- = 2V) and will be at negative full scale
when VIN+ is equal to VDC - 2V (VIN+ - VIN- = -2V). In this
case, VDC could range between 2V and 3V without a
significant change in ADC performance. The simplest way to
produce VDC is to use the VDC bias voltage output of the
HI5805.
The single ended analog input can be DC coupled (Figure
18) as long as the input is within the analog input common
mode voltage range.
VIN
VIN+
VDC
R
HI5805
C
VDC
VIN -
The digital CMOS outputs have a separate digital supply.
This allows the digital outputs to operate from a 3.0V to 5.0V
supply. When driving CMOS logic, the digital outputs will
swing to the rails. When driving standard TTL loads, the
digital outputs will meet standard TTL level requirements
even with a 3.0V supply.
In order to ensure rated performance of the HI5805, the duty
cycle of the clock should be held at 50% ±5%. It must also
have low jitter and operate at standard TTL levels.
Performance of the HI5805 will only be guaranteed at
conversion rates above 0.5MSPS. This ensures proper
performance of the internal dynamic circuits.
Supply and Ground Considerations
The HI5805 has separate analog and digital supply and
ground pins to keep digital noise out of the analog signal
path. The part should be mounted on a board that provides
separate low impedance connections for the analog and
digital supplies and grounds. For best performance, the
supplies to the HI5805 should be driven by clean, linear
regulated supplies. The board should also have good high
frequency decoupling capacitors mounted as close as
possible to the converter. If the part is powered off a single
supply then the analog supply and ground pins should be
isolated by ferrite beads from the digital supply and ground
pins.
Refer to the Application Note AN9214, “Using Intersil High
Speed A/D Converters” for additional considerations when
using high speed converters.
Static Performance Definitions
Offset Error (VOS)
FIGURE 18. DC COUPLED SINGLE ENDED INPUT
The resistor, R, in Figure 18 is not absolutely necessary but
may be used as a load setting resistor. A capacitor, C,
connected from VIN+ to VIN- will help filter any high
frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance.
Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on AC
coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of
capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest
frequency component of the analog input signal.
A single ended source will give better overall system
performance if it is first converted to differential before
driving the HI5805.
Digital I/O and Clock Requirements
The HI5805 provides a standard high-speed interface to
external TTL/CMOS logic families. The digital CMOS clock
input has TTL level thresholds. The low input bias current
allows the HI5805 to be driven by CMOS logic.
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The midscale code transition should occur at a level 1/4 LSB
above half scale. Offset is defined as the deviation of the
actual code transition from this point.
Full-Scale Error (FSE)
The last code transition should occur for an analog input that
is 3/4 LSB below positive full scale with the offset error
removed. Full-scale error is defined as the deviation of the
actual code transition from this point.
Differential Linearity Error (DNL)
DNL is the worst case deviation of a code width from the
ideal value of 1 LSB.
Integral Linearity Error (INL)
INL is the worst case deviation of a code center from a best
fit straight line calculated from the measured data.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
Each of the power supplies are moved plus and minus 5%
and the shift in the offset and gain error (in LSBs) is noted.
HI5805
Dynamic Performance Definitions
Transient Response
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) techniques are used to
evaluate the dynamic performance of the HI5805. A low
distortion sine wave is applied to the input, it is coherently
sampled, and the output is stored in RAM. The data is then
transformed into the frequency domain with an FFT and
analyzed to evaluate the dynamic performance of the A/D.
The sine wave input to the part is -0.5dB down from full scale
for all these tests. SNR and SINAD are quoted in dB. The
distortion numbers are quoted in dBc (decibels with respect
to carrier) and DO NOT include any correction factors for
normalizing to full scale.
Transient response is measured by providing a full-scale
transition to the analog input of the ADC and measuring the
number of cycles it takes for the output code to settle within
12-bit accuracy.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
Full power input bandwidth is the analog input frequency at
which the amplitude of the digitally reconstructed output has
decreased 3dB below the amplitude of the input sinewave.
The input sinewave has an amplitude which swings from -fS
to +fS . The bandwidth given is measured at the specified
sampling frequency.
SNR is the measured RMS signal to RMS noise at a
specified input and sampling frequency. The noise is the
RMS sum of all of the spectral components except the
fundamental and the first five harmonics.
Over-Voltage Recovery
Over-voltage Recovery is measured by providing a full-scale
transition to the analog input of the ADC which overdrives
the input by 200mV, and measuring the number of cycles it
takes for the output code to settle within 12-bit accuracy.
Full Power Input Bandwidth (FPBW)
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio (SINAD)
SINAD is the measured RMS signal to RMS sum of all
other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency,
fS/2, excluding DC.
Timing Definitions
Refer to Figure 1, Internal Circuit Timing, and Figure 2,
Input-To-Output Timing, for these definitions.
Effective Number Of Bits (ENOB)
Aperture Delay (tAP)
The effective number of bits (ENOB) is calculated from the
SINAD data by:
ENOB = ( SINAD + V CORR -1.76 )/6.02,
Aperture delay is the time delay between the external
sample command (the falling edge of the clock) and the time
at which the signal is actually sampled. This delay is due to
internal clock path propagation delays.
where: VCORR = 0.5dB.
Aperture Jitter (tAJ)
VCORR adjusts the ENOB for the amount the input is below
fullscale.
Aperture Jitter is the RMS variation in the aperture delay due
to variation of internal clock path delays.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Data Hold Time (tH)
THD is the ratio of the RMS sum of the first 5 harmonic
components to the RMS value of the fundamental input
signal.
Data hold time is the time to where the previous data (N - 1)
is no longer valid.
2nd and 3rd Harmonic Distortion
Data output delay time is the time to where the new data (N)
is valid.
This is the ratio of the RMS value of the applicable
harmonic component to the RMS value of the fundamental
input signal.
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is the ratio of the fundamental RMS amplitude to the
RMS amplitude of the next largest spur or spectral
component in the spectrum below fS/2.
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Nonlinearities in the signal path will tend to generate
intermodulation products when two tones, f1 and f2 , are
present at the inputs. The ratio of the measured signal to
the distortion terms is calculated. The terms included in the
calculation are (f1 + f2), (f1 - f2), (2f1), (2f2), (2f1 + f2),
(2f1 - f2), (f1 + 2f2), (f1 - 2f2). The ADC is tested with each
tone 6dB below full scale.
126
Data Output Delay Time (tOD)
Data Latency (tLAT)
After the analog sample is taken, the digital data is output on
the bus at the third cycle of the clock. This is due to the
pipeline nature of the converter where the data has to ripple
through the stages. This delay is specified as the data
latency. After the data latency time, the data representing
each succeeding sample is output at the following clock
pulse. The digital data lags the analog input sample by 3
clock cycles.
HI5805
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Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
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127
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