IDT ICS841654AGILFT

ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL
CLOCK GENERATOR
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The ICS841654I is an optimized PCIe and sRIO clock
ICS
generator and member of the HiPerClocks™ family
HiPerClockS™ of high-performance clock solutions from IDT. The
device uses a 25MHz parallel crystal to generate
100MHz and 125MHz clock signals, replacing
solutions requiring multiple oscillator and fanout buffer solutions.
The device has excellent phase jitter (< 1ps rms) suitable to clock
components requiring precise and low-jitter PCIe or sRIO or both
clock signals. Designed for telecom, networking and industrial
applications, the ICS841654I can also drive the high-speed sRIO
and PCIe SerDes clock inputs of communication processors,
DSPs, switches and bridges.
• Four differential HCSL clock outputs: configurable for PCIe
(100MHz) and sRIO (100MHz or 125MHz) clock signals
One REF_OUT LVCMOS/LVTTL clock output
• Selectable crystal oscillator interface, 25MHz, 18pF parallel
resonant crystal or LVCMOS/LVTTL single-ended reference
clock input
• Supports the following output frequencies:
100MHz or 125MHz
• VCO: 500MHz
• PLL bypass and output enable
• RMS phase jitter at 100MHz, using a 25MHz crystal
(1.875MHz - 20MHz): 0.44ps (typical)
• Full 3.3V power supply mode
• -40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
• Available in both standard (RoHS 5) and lead-free (RoHS 6)
packages
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PIN ASSIGNMENT
XTAL_IN
OSC
FemtoClock
PLL
XTAL_OUT
REF_IN Pulldown
1
QA0
1
0
nQA0
0
÷NA
QA1
VCO = 500MHz
nQA1
REF_SEL
Pulldown
M = ÷20
QB0
IREF
nQB0
÷NB
QB1
BYPASS Pulldown
FSEL[0:1] Pulldown
nQB1
MR/nOE Pulldown
REF_OUT
nREF_OE Pullup
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
1
VDD
REF_OUT
GND
QA0
nQA0
VDDOA
GND
QA1
nQA1
nREF_OE
BYPASS
REF_IN
REF_SEL
VDDA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
IREF
FSEL0
FSEL1
QB0
nQB0
VDDOB
GND
QB1
nQB1
MR/nOE
VDD
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
GND
ICS841654I
28-Lead TSSOP
6.1mm x 9.7mm x 0.925mm
package body
G Package
Top View
ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number
Name
1, 18
VDD
Power
2
REF_OUT
Output
3, 7, 15, 22
4, 5,
8, 9
6
GND
QA0, nQA0,
QA1, nQA1
VDDOA
Power
Core supply pins.
Single-ended reference frequency clock output.
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Power supply ground.
Ouput
Differential Bank A output pairs. HCSL interface levels.
Power
10
nREF_OE
Input
Pullup
11
BYPASS
Input
Pulldown
12
REF_IN
Input
Pulldown
13
REF_SEL
Input
Pulldown
14
VDDA
XTAL_OUT,
XTAL_IN
Power
19
MR/nOE
Input
Output supply pin for Bank A outputs.
Active low REF_OUT enable/disable. See Table 3E.
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Selects PLL operation/PLL bypass operation.
See Table 3C. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Single-ended PLL reference clock input.
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Reference select. Selects the input reference source.
See Table 3B. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
Analog supply pin.
Parallel resonant cr ystal interface. XTAL_OUT is the output,
XTAL_IN is the input. (PLL reference.)
Active HIGH master reset. Active LOW output enable. When logic HIGH,
the internal dividers are reset and the differential outputs are in high
impedance (HiZ). When logic LOW, the internal dividers and the
differential outputs are enabled. See Table 3D. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface
levels.
20, 21
24, 2 5
23
nQB1, QB1
nQB0, QB0
VDDOB
FSEL1,
FSEL0
16, 17
26, 27
Type
Input
Pulldown
Description
Output
Differential Bank B output pairs. HCSL interface levels.
Power
Output supply pin for Bank B outputs.
Input
Pulldown Output frequency select pins. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
HCSL current reference external resistor output. A fixed precision resistor
(RREF = 475Ω) from this pin to ground provides a reference current used
28
IREF
Output
for differential current-mode QA[0:1]/nQA[0:1] and QB[0:1]/nQB[0:1] clock
outputs.
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
CIN
Input Capacitance
4
pF
RPULLUP
Input PullupResistor
51
kΩ
RPULLDOWN
Input Pulldown Resistor
51
kΩ
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
2
ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
TABLE 3A. FSELX FUNCTION TABLE
(fref = 25MHZ)
Inputs
FSEL1
FSEL0
Outputs Frequency Settings
M
QA0:1/nQA0:1
QB0:1/nQB0:1
0
0
20
VCO/5 (100MHz)
VCO/5 (100MHz) (default)
0
1
20
VCO/5 (100MHz)
VCO/4 (125MHz)
1
0
20
VCO/5 (100MHz)
QB0:1 = L, nQB0:1 = H
1
1
20
VCO/4 (125MHz)
VCO/4 (125MHz)
TABLE 3B. REF_SEL FUNCTION TABLE
TABLE 3C. BYPASS FUNCTION TABLE
Input
Input
NOTE 1
REF_SEL
Input Reference
BYPASS
0
XTAL (default)
0
PLL on (default)
1
REF_IN
1
PLL bypassed (QA, QB = fref/N)
PLL Configuration
NOTE 1: Asynchronous function.
TABLE 3D. MR/nOE FUNCTION TABLE
Input
MR/nOE
FunctionNOTE 1
0
Outputs enabled (default)
1
Device reset, outputs disabled (High Impedance)
NOTE 1: Asynchronous function.
TABLE 3E. nREF_OE FUNCTION TABLE
Input
nREF_OE
Function
NOTE 1
0
REF_OUT enabled
1
REF_OUT disabled (High Impedance) (default)
NOTE 1: Asynchronous function.
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
3
ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VDD
4.6V
Inputs, VI
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V
Outputs, VO
-0.5V to VDDOX + 0.5V
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute
Maximum Ratings may cause per manent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond
those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Package Thermal Impedance, θJA 64.4°C/W (0 lfpm)
-65°C to 150°C
Storage Temperature, TSTG
TABLE 4A. POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDOA = VDDOB = 3.3V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
VDD
Core Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
VDDA
Analog Supply Voltage
VDD – 0.20
3.3
3.465
V
VDDOA,
VDDOB
Output Supply Voltage
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
IDD
Power Supply Current
Unterminated
85
mA
IDDA
Analog Supply Current
Unterminated
20
mA
IDDOA and
IDDOB
Output Supply Current
Unterminated, RREF = 475Ω ± 1%
5
mA
TABLE 4B. LVCMOS / LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = 3.3V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C
Symbol
VIH
Parameter
Input High Voltage
VIL
Input Low Voltage
IIH
IIL
Input High Current
Input Low Current
Test Conditions
Minimum Typical
2
Maximum
VDD + 0.3
Units
V
0.8
V
VDD = VIN = 3.465 V
150
µA
VDD = VIN = 3.465V
5
µA
-0.3
REF_IN, REF_SEL,
BYPASS, MR/nOE,
FSEL0, FSEL1
nREF_OE
REF_IN, REF_SEL,
BYPASS, MR/nOE,
FSEL0, FSEL1
nREF_OE
VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
-5
µA
VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
-150
µA
Ouput High Voltage;
2.6
REF_OUT
VDD = 3.465V
NOTE 1
Ouput Low Voltage;
VOL
REF_OUT
VDD = 3.465V
NOTE 1
ZOUT
Output Impedance
REF_OUT
VDD = 3.465V
20
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VDD/2. See Parameter Measurement Information Section,
Output Load Test Circuit diagram.
V
VOH
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
4
0.5
V
Ω
ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
TABLE 5. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Mode of Oscillation
Typical
Maximum
Units
Fundamental
Frequency
25
MHz
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
50
Ω
Shunt Capacitance
7
pF
Maximum
Units
NOTE: Characterized using an 18pF parallel resonant crystal.
TABLE 6A. LVCMOS AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = 3.3V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C
Symbol Parameter
fMAX
Output Frequency
tR / t F
Output Rise/Fall Time
o dc
Output Duty Cycle
Test Conditions
Minimum
20% to 80%
0.60
1.80
ns
49
51
%
Maximum
Units
REF_OUT
Typical
25
MHz
TABLE 6B. HCSL AC CHARACTERISTICS, VDD = VDDOA = VDDOB = 3.3V±5%, TA = -40°C TO 85°C
Symbol Parameter
fMAX
Output Frequency
tjit(Ø)
RMS Phase Jitter (Random);
NOTE 1
tjit(cc)
tsk(o)
tL
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
VCO/5
100
MHz
VCO/4
100MHz,
(1.875MHz - 20MHz)
125MHz,
(1.875MHz - 20MHz)
125
MHz
0.44
ps
0.44
ps
Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter; NOTE 3
Output Skew;
QAx/nQAx,
NOTE 2, 3
QBx/nQBx
PLL Lock Time
VHIGH
Voltage High
VLOW
Voltage Low
VOVS
Max. Voltage, Overshoot
VUDS
Min. Voltage, Undershoot
Vrb
Ringback Voltage
125MHz
650
700
-150
ps
100
ps
100
ms
950
mV
150
mV
0.3
V
-0.3
VCROSS
V
Absolute Crossing Voltage
200
Total Variation of VCROSS over all
ΔVCROSS
edges
QAx/nQAx,
measured between
tR / tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
100
QBx/nQBx
0.175V to 0.525V
Rise/Fall Time Variation
ΔtR /ΔtF
QAx/nQAx,
odc
Output Duty Cycle
48
QBx/nQBx
NOTE: All specifications are taken at 100MHz and 125MHz.
NOTE 1: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot.
NOTE 2: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions.
Measured at the output differential cross points.
NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
35
5
0.2
V
550
mV
160
mV
700
ps
125
ps
52
%
ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
➤
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 100MHZ
Filter
100MHz
Raw Phase Noise Data
➤
➤
NOISE POWER dBc
Hz
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)
1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.44ps (typical)
Phase Noise Result by adding
a Filter to raw data
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)
➤
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 125MHZ
Filter
125MHz
Raw Phase Noise Data
➤
➤
NOISE POWER dBc
Hz
RMS Phase Jitter (Random)
1.875MHz to 20MHz = 0.44ps (typical)
Phase Noise Result by adding
an Filter to raw data
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
6
ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
3.3V±5%
3.3V±5%
3.3V±5%
3.3V±5%
SCOPE
VDD,
VDDOA,
VDDOB
50Ω
VDD,
VDDOA, VDDA
VDDOB
50Ω
33Ω
Qx
VDDA
49.9Ω
2pF
HCSL
HCSL
50Ω
33Ω
50Ω
GND
GND
49.9Ω
475Ω
IREF
475Ω
IREF
nQx
2pF
0V
0V
HCSL OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
HCSL OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
1.65V±5%
Phase Noise Plot
Noise Power
1.65V±5%
SCOPE
VDD
VDDA
Qx
LVCMOS
Phase Noise Mask
GND
f1
Offset Frequency
f2
RMS Jitter = Area Under the Masked Phase Noise Plot
-1.65V±5%
3.3V LVCMOS OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
RMS PHASE JITTER
nQA[0:1],
nQB[0:1]
nQx
QA[0:1],
QB[0:1]
Qx
➤
tcycle n
➤
tcycle n+1
➤
nQy
➤
tjit(cc) = |tcycle n – tcycle n+1|
1000 Cycles
Qy
tsk(o)
HCSL OUTPUT SKEW
CYCLE-TO-CYCLE JITTER
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION, CONTINUED
80%
80%
V
DDO
2
REF_OUT
REF_OUT
20%
20%
tR
t PW
tF
t
odc =
PERIOD
t PW
x 100%
t PERIOD
LVCMOS OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
LVCMOS OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD
Clock Period (Differential)
nQAx,
nQBx
0.525V
Positive Duty
Cycle (Differential)
0.525V
Negative Duty
Cycle (Differential)
VSW I N G
QAx, QBx
0.175V
0.175V
tR
0.0V
tF
Q - nQ
DIFFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT POINTS FOR RISE/FALL TIME
DIFFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT POINTS FOR DUTY CYCLE/PERIOD
TSTABLE
nQ
VRB
+150mV
VRB = +100mV
0.0V
VRB = -100mV
-150mV
VCROSS_DELTA = 140mV
Q
Q - nQ
VRB
TSTABLE
SE MEASUREMENT POINTS FOR DELTA CROSS POINT
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
DIFFERENTIAL MEASUREMENT POINTS FOR RINGBACK
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ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION, CONTINUED
VMAX = 1.15V
nQ
VCROSS_MAX = 550mV
VCROSS_MIN = 250mV
Q
VMIN = -0.30V
SE MEASUREMENT POINTS FOR ABSOLUTE CROSS POINT/SWING
APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins
are vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance, power supply isolation is required. The ICS841654I
provides separate power supplies to isolate any high switching
noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VDD, VDDA, VDDOA and
VDDOB should be individually connected to the power supply
plane through vias, and 0.01µF bypass capacitors should be
used for each pin. Figure 1 illustrates this for a generic VDD pin
and also shows that V DDA requires that an additional10Ω
resistor along with a 10µF bypass capacitor be connected to
the VDDA pin.
3.3V
VDD
.01μF
10Ω
VDDA
.01μF
10μF
FIGURE 1. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT AND OUTPUT PINS
INPUTS:
CRYSTAL INPUTS
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator input,
both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left floating. Though not
required, but for additional protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied
from XTAL_IN to ground.
OUTPUTS:
HCSL OUTPUTS
All unused HCSL outputs can be left floating. We recommend
that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the differential output
pair should either be left floating or terminated.
REF_IN INPUT
For applications not requiring the use of the reference clock,
it can be left floating. Though not required, but for additional
protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied from the REF_IN to ground.
LVCMOS OUTPUT
The unused LVCMOS output can be left floating. We recommend
that there is no trace attached.
LVCMOS CONTROL PINS
All control pins have internal pull-ups or pull-downs; additional
resistance is not required but can be added for additional
protection. A 1kΩ resistor can be used.
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The ICS841654I has been characterized with 18pF parallel
resonant crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 2 below
were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal
and were chosen to minimize the ppm error.
XTAL_OUT
C1
27p
X1
18pF Parallel Crystal
XTAL_IN
C2
27p
FIGURE 2. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
LVCMOS TO XTAL INTERFACE
series resistance (Rs) equals the transmission line impedance.
In addition, matched ter mination at the crystal input will
attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in one of two
ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should equal the transmission
line impedance. For most 50Ω applications, R1 and R2 can be
100Ω. This can also be accomplished by removing R1 and
making R2 50Ω.
The XTAL_IN input can accept a single-ended LVCMOS signal
through an AC couple capacitor. A general interface diagram is
shown in Figure 3. The XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating.
The input edge rate can be as slow as 10ns. For LVCMOS
inputs, it is recommended that the amplitude be reduced from
full swing to half swing in order to prevent signal interference
with the power rail and to reduce noise. This configuration
requires that the output impedance of the driver (Ro) plus the
VDD
VCC
VDD
VCC
R1
Ro
.1uf
Rs
Zo = 50
XTAL_IN
R2
Zo = Ro + Rs
XTAL_OUT
FIGURE 3. GENERAL DIAGRAM FOR LVCMOS DRIVER
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
10
TO
XTAL INPUT INTERFACE
ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
SCHEMATIC LAYOUT
Figure 4 shows an example of ICS841654I application
schematic. In this example, the device is operated at VCC =
3.3V. The 18pF parallel resonant 25MHz crystal is used.
The C1 = 27pF and C2 = 27pF are recommended for
frequency accuracy. For different board layout, the C1 and
C2 may be slightly adjusted for optimizing frequency
accuracy. One example of HCSL and one example of
LVCMOS terminations are shown in this schematic. The
decoupling capacitors should be located as close as possible
to the power pin.
R1
33
Zo = 50
REF_OUT
LVCMOS
R2
33
Zo = 50
+
TL2
VDD
R4
475
R5
33
Zo = 50
-
VDD
TL3
U1
C5
0.1u
R6
50
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
VDDOA
VCCOA
C7
.1uf
nREF_OE
BYPASS
REF_SEL
VDD
REF_OUT
GND
QA0
nQA0
VDDOA
GND
QA1
nQA1
nREF_OE
BYPASS
REF_IN
REF_SEL
VDDA
IREF
FSEL0
FSEL1
QB0
nQB0
VDDOB
GND
QB1
nQB1
MR/nOE
VDD
XTAL_IN
XTAL_OUT
GND
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
Using for PCI Express
Add-In Card
FSEL0
FSEL1
VDDOB
VCCOB
C8
.1uf
MR/nOE VDD
VDD=3.3V
HCSL Termination
VDDOA=3.3V
VDDOB=3.3V
VDD
VDD
C6
0.1u
R8
VDD
R7
50
Zo = 50
+
VDDA
10
ICS841654I
C1
0.1u
TL4
C2
10u
Zo = 50
-
TL5
X1
C3
27pF
Logic Control Input Examples
Set Logic
Input to
'1'
VDD
RU1
1K
Set Logic
Input to
'0'
VDD
R12
50
25MHz
18pF
C4
27pF
R13
50
Using for PCI Express
Point-to-Point
Connection
RU2
Not Install
To Logic
Input
pins
RD1
Not Install
To Logic
Input
pins
RD2
1K
FIGURE 4. ICS841654I SCHEMATIC LAYOUT
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
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ICS841654AGI REV. A APRIL 17, 2008
ICS841654I
FEMTOCLOCKS™ CRYSTAL-TO-HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS841654I.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS841654I is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for VDD = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
•
•
Power (core)MAX = VDD_MAX * IDD_MAX = 3.465V * 85mA = 294.5mW
Power (outputs)MAX = 50.06mW/Loaded Output pair
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 4 * 50.06mW = 200.24mW
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 294.5mW + 200.24mW = 494.74mW
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the
device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockSTM devices is 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θJA * Pd_total + TA
Tj = Junction Temperature
θJA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in Section 1 above)
TA = Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA must be used. Assuming no air
flow and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 64.5°C/W per Table 7 below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:
85°C + 0.495W * 64.5°C/W = 116.9°C. This is below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
TABLE 7. THERMAL RESISTANCE θJA
FOR
28-LEAD TSSOP, FORCED CONVECTION
θJA by Velocity (Meters per Second)
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
0
1
2.5
64.5°C/W
60.4°C/W
58.5°C/W
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3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to calculate power dissipation on the IC per HCSL output pair.
HCSL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 4.
VDD
IOUT = 17mA
➤
VOUT
RREF =
475Ω ± 1%
RL
50Ω
IC
FIGURE 4. HCSL DRIVER CIRCUIT
AND TERMINATION
HCSL is a current steering output which sources a maximum of 17mA of current per output. To calculate worst case on-chip power
dissipation, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load to ground.
The highest power dissipation occurs when VDD is HIGH.
Power
= (VDD_HIGH – VOUT ) * IOUT, since VOUT = IOUT * RL
= (VDD_HIGH – IOUT * RL) * IOUT
= (3.465V – 17mA * 50Ω) * 17mA
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = 50.06mW
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
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RECOMMENDED TERMINATION
Figure 5A is the recommended termination for applications
which require the receiver and driver to be on a separate PCB.
All traces should be 50Ω impedance.
FIGURE 5A. RECOMMENDED TERMINATION
Figure 5B is the recommended termination for applications which
require a point to point connection and contain the driver and
receiver on the same PCB. All traces should all be 50Ω impedance.
FIGURE 5B. RECOMMENDED TERMINATION
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
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RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 8. θJAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 28 LEAD TSSOP
θJA by Velocity (Meters per Second)
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
0
1
2.5
64.5°C/W
60.4°C/W
58.5°C/W
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS841654I is: 2954
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PACKAGE OUTLINE - G SUFFIX
FOR
AND
28 LEAD TSSOP
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TABLE 9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SYMBOL
Millimeters
Minimum
N
Maximum
28
A
--
1.20
A1
0.05
0.15
A2
0.80
1.05
b
0.19
0.30
c
0.09
0.20
D
9.60
E
E1
9.80
8.10 BASIC
6.00
e
6.20
0.65 BASIC
L
0.45
0.75
α
0°
8°
aaa
--
0.10
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-153
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TABLE 10. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number
Marking
Package
Shipping Packaging
Temperature
ICS841654AGI
ICS841654AGI
28 Lead TSSOP
tube
-40°C to 85°C
ICS841654AGIT
ICS841654AGI
28 Lead TSSOP
1000 tape & reel
-40°C to 85°C
ICS841654AGILF
ICS841654AGILF
28 Lead "Lead-Free" TSSOP
tube
-40°C to 85°C
ICS841654AGILFT
ICS841654AGILF
28 Lead "Lead-Free" TSSOP
1000 tape & reel
-40°C to 85°C
NOTE: Par ts that are ordered with an "LF" suffix to the par t number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology, Incorporated (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for
infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial and
industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT
reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
IDT ™ / ICS™ HCSL CLOCK GENERATOR
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Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
6024 Silver Creek Valley Road
San Jose, CA 95138
United States
800-345-7015 (inside USA)
+408-284-8200 (outside USA)
© 2008 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. IDT, the IDT logo, ICS and HiPerClockS are trademarks
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