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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
CONTROLLER MANUAL
CM26-10129-1E
F2MC-8FX
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB95390H Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
F2MC-8FX
8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
MB95390H Series
HARDWARE MANUAL
For the information for microcontroller supports, see the following website.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/micom/en-support/
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
PREFACE
■ The Purpose and Intended Readership of This Manual
Thank you very much for your continued special support for Fujitsu Semiconductor products.
The MB95390H Series is a line of products developed as general-purpose products in the
F2MC-8FX family of proprietary 8-bit single-chip microcontrollers applicable as applicationspecific integrated circuits (ASICs). The MB95390H Series can be used for a wide range of
applications from consumer products including portable devices to industrial equipment.
Intended for engineers who actually develop products using the MB95390H Series of
microcontrollers, this manual describes its functions, features, and operations. You should read
through the manual.
For details on individual instructions, refer to "F2MC-8FX Programming Manual".
Note: F2MC is the abbreviation of FUJITSU Flexible Microcontroller.
■ Trademark
The company names and brand names in this document are the trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
■ Sample Programs
Fujitsu Semiconductor provides sample programs free of charge to operate the peripheral
resources of the F2MC-8FX family of microcontrollers. Feel free to use such sample programs
to check the operational specifications and usages of Fujitsu microcontrollers.
Note that sample programs are subject to change without notice. As these pieces of software
are offered to show standard operations and usages, evaluate them sufficiently before use with
your system. Fujitsu Semiconductor assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising
out of the use of sample programs.
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The contents of this document are subject to change without notice.
Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering.
The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented
solely for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
device; FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based
on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you must
assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no
liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information.
Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be
construed as license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or
any other right of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR or any third party or does FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR
warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right by using such information.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other
rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein.
The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general
use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but
are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers
that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to
death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility,
aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control
in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial
satellite). Please note that FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR will not be liable against you and/or any third party for
any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products.
Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss
from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy,
fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions.
Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance
with the regulations of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control
laws.
The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
owners.
Copyright © 2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All rights reserved.
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
OVERVIEW 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
Features of MB95390H Series ............................................................................................ 2
Product Line-up of MB95390H Series ................................................................................. 5
Differences among Products and Notes on Product Selection ............................................ 7
Block Diagram of MB95390H Series ................................................................................... 8
Pin Assignment .................................................................................................................... 9
Package Dimension ........................................................................................................... 11
Pin Descriptions ................................................................................................................. 13
I/O Circuit Types ................................................................................................................ 18
CHAPTER 2
NOTES ON DEVICE HANDLING 23
2.1
Notes on Device Handling ................................................................................................. 24
CHAPTER 3
MEMORY SPACE 27
3.1
Memory Space .................................................................................................................. 28
3.1.1
Areas for Specific Applications ..................................................................................... 30
3.2
Memory Maps .................................................................................................................... 31
CHAPTER 4
MEMORY ACCESS MODE 33
4.1
Memory Access Mode ....................................................................................................... 34
CHAPTER 5
CPU 35
5.1
Dedicated Registers ..........................................................................................................
5.1.1
Register Bank Pointer (RP) ..........................................................................................
5.1.2
Direct Bank Pointer (DP) ..............................................................................................
5.1.3
Condition Code Register (CCR) ...................................................................................
5.2
General-purpose Register .................................................................................................
5.3
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory .................................................................................
36
38
39
41
43
45
CHAPTER 6
CLOCK CONTROLLER 47
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
Overview of Clock Controller .............................................................................................
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time ....................................................................................
System Clock Control Register (SYCC) ............................................................................
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR) ............................................
Standby Control Register (STBC) .....................................................................................
System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2) .......................................................................
Clock Modes ......................................................................................................................
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48
55
57
59
62
65
67
6.8
6.8.1
6.8.2
6.8.3
6.8.4
6.8.5
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode) ........................................
Notes on Using Standby Mode .....................................................................................
Sleep Mode ..................................................................................................................
Stop Mode ....................................................................................................................
Time-base Timer Mode ................................................................................................
Watch Mode .................................................................................................................
Clock Oscillator Circuit ......................................................................................................
Overview of Prescaler .......................................................................................................
Configuration of Prescaler .................................................................................................
Operation of Prescaler .......................................................................................................
Notes on Using Prescaler ..................................................................................................
71
72
74
75
76
78
79
80
81
82
83
CHAPTER 7
RESET 85
7.1
7.2
7.3
Reset Operation ................................................................................................................ 86
Reset Source Register (RSRR) ......................................................................................... 90
Notes on Using Reset ........................................................................................................ 93
CHAPTER 8
INTERRUPTS 95
8.1
Interrupts ........................................................................................................................... 96
8.1.1
Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5) ........................................................... 98
8.1.2
Interrupt Processing ..................................................................................................... 99
8.1.3
Nested Interrupts ........................................................................................................ 101
8.1.4
Interrupt Processing Time .......................................................................................... 102
8.1.5
Stack Operation During Interrupt Processing ............................................................. 103
8.1.6
Interrupt Processing Stack Area ................................................................................. 104
CHAPTER 9
I/O PORTS 105
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.4
9.4.1
9.4.2
9.5
9.5.1
9.5.2
9.6
9.6.1
9.6.2
9.7
9.7.1
9.7.2
Overview of I/O Ports ......................................................................................................
Port 0 ...............................................................................................................................
Port 0 Registers ..........................................................................................................
Operations of Port 0 ...................................................................................................
Port 1 ...............................................................................................................................
Port 1 Registers ..........................................................................................................
Operations of Port 1 ...................................................................................................
Port 4 ...............................................................................................................................
Port 4 Registers ..........................................................................................................
Operations of Port 4 ...................................................................................................
Port 6 ...............................................................................................................................
Port 6 Registers ..........................................................................................................
Operations of Port 6 ...................................................................................................
Port 7 ...............................................................................................................................
Port 7 Registers ..........................................................................................................
Operations of Port 7 ...................................................................................................
Port F ...............................................................................................................................
Port F Registers ..........................................................................................................
Operations of Port F ...................................................................................................
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106
107
110
111
113
116
117
119
122
123
125
129
130
132
136
137
139
141
142
9.8
Port G .............................................................................................................................. 144
9.8.1
Port G Registers ......................................................................................................... 146
9.8.2
Operations of Port G ................................................................................................... 147
CHAPTER 10
TIME-BASE TIMER 149
10.1 Overview of Time-base Timer .........................................................................................
10.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer ...................................................................................
10.3 Register of Time-base Timer ...........................................................................................
10.3.1 Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC) .................................................................
10.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer .........................................................................................
10.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure Example ...................................
10.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer ....................................................................................
150
151
153
154
156
158
161
CHAPTER 11
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER 163
11.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer ..........................................................................................
11.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer ....................................................................................
11.3 Register of Watchdog Timer ............................................................................................
11.3.1 Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC) ................................................................
11.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure Example ....................................
11.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer .....................................................................................
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165
167
168
170
173
CHAPTER 12
WATCH PRESCALER 175
12.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler ..........................................................................................
12.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler ....................................................................................
12.3 Register of Watch Prescaler ............................................................................................
12.3.1 Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR) ................................................................
12.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler ..........................................................................................
12.5 Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure Example ....................................
12.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler .....................................................................................
12.7 Sample Settings for Watch Prescaler ..............................................................................
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177
179
180
182
183
185
186
CHAPTER 13
WILD REGISTER FUNCTION 187
13.1 Overview of Wild Register Function ................................................................................
13.2 Configuration of Wild Register Function ..........................................................................
13.3 Registers of Wild Register Function ................................................................................
13.3.1 Wild Register Data Setting Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2) ......................................
13.3.2 Wild Register Address Setting Registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2) .................................
13.3.3 Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN) .......................................
13.3.4 Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR) ....................................................
13.4 Operations of Wild Register Function ..............................................................................
13.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example ..........................................................................
CHAPTER 14
8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER 199
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188
189
191
193
194
195
196
197
198
14.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ............................................................................
14.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ......................................................................
14.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ............................................................................
14.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ....................................................................................
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ............................................................................
14.5.1 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) .........
14.5.2 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0) .........
14.5.3 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) .........
14.5.4 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1) .........
14.5.5 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR0) ..................
14.5.6 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR1) ..................
14.5.7 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/T01DR) ...............................
14.5.8 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Data Register (T10DR/T11DR) ...............................
14.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer ............................................................................
14.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) ...................................................
14.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) ...............................................
14.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) ....................................................
14.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode) ..................................................
14.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) ..............................................
14.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function ..................................................................................
14.13 Operation of Input Capture Function ...............................................................................
14.14 Operation of Noise Filter ..................................................................................................
14.15 States in Each Mode during Operation ............................................................................
14.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer .......................................................................
200
202
206
207
210
212
215
218
221
224
227
230
233
236
239
242
245
248
252
256
260
264
265
267
CHAPTER 15
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT 269
15.1 Overview of External Interrupt Circuit ..............................................................................
15.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit .......................................................................
15.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit ..............................................................................
15.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit ......................................................................................
15.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit ..............................................................................
15.5.1 External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00) ................................................................
15.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit ..............................................................................
15.7 Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting Procedure Example .......................
15.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit ........................................................................
15.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit .................................................................
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271
272
273
275
276
278
279
281
282
CHAPTER 16
INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT 285
16.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ......................................................................
16.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ................................................................
16.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ..............................................................................
16.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ........................................................................
16.4.1 Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR) .............................................
16.5 Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit .....................................................................
16.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit ................................................................
CHAPTER 17
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286
287
288
289
290
293
294
LIN-UART 295
17.1 Overview of LIN-UART ....................................................................................................
17.2 Configuration of LIN-UART ..............................................................................................
17.3 LIN-UART Pins ................................................................................................................
17.4 Registers of LIN-UART ....................................................................................................
17.4.1 LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR) ...................................................................
17.4.2 LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR) .....................................................................
17.4.3 LIN-UART Serial Status Register (SSR) ....................................................................
17.4.4 LIN-UART Receive Data Register/LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (RDR/TDR) ...
17.4.5 LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register (ESCR) ...............................................
17.4.6 LIN-UART Extended Communication Control Register (ECCR) ................................
17.4.7 LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) ................................
17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts ........................................................................................................
17.5.1 Timing of Receive Interrupt Generation and Flag Set ................................................
17.5.2 Timing of Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set ...............................................
17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate ......................................................................................................
17.6.1 Baud Rate Setting ......................................................................................................
17.6.2 Reload Counter ..........................................................................................................
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure Example ............................
17.7.1 Operations in Asynchronous Mode (Operating Mode 0, 1) ........................................
17.7.2 Operations in Synchronous Mode (Operating Mode 2) ..............................................
17.7.3 Operations of LIN function (Operating Mode 3) ..........................................................
17.7.4 Serial Pin Direct Access .............................................................................................
17.7.5 Bidirectional Communication Function (Normal Mode) ..............................................
17.7.6 Master/Slave Mode Communication Function (Multiprocessor Mode) .......................
17.7.7 LIN Communication Function .....................................................................................
17.7.8 Examples of LIN-UART LIN Communication Flow Chart (Operating Mode 3) ...........
17.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART ..............................................................................................
17.9 Sample Settings for LIN-UART ........................................................................................
296
298
303
306
307
309
311
313
315
317
319
320
324
326
328
330
334
336
338
342
346
349
350
352
355
356
358
360
CHAPTER 18
8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER 365
18.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter .................................................................................
18.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter ..........................................................................
18.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter .........................................................................................
18.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter .................................................................................
18.4.1 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1) .....................................................
18.4.2 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2) .....................................................
18.4.3 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL) ........................
18.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter .................................................................................
18.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure Example ..........................
18.7 Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter ...........................................................................
18.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter ....................................................................
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367
369
371
372
374
376
377
378
381
383
CHAPTER 19
LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT 387
19.1
19.2
19.3
Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ........................................................... 388
Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ..................................................... 389
Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ................................................................... 390
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19.4
Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit ........................................................... 391
CHAPTER 20
CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER 393
20.1 Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter ............................................................................
20.2 Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter .....................................................................
20.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter ...........................................................................
20.3.1 Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR) ....................................................................
20.3.2 Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR) ................................................................
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter .........................................................................
20.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter ......................................................................
394
395
397
398
399
401
408
CHAPTER 21
8/16-BIT PPG 411
21.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG ................................................................................................
21.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG ..........................................................................................
21.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG ................................................................................................
21.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG ........................................................................................................
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0) .....................................................................................
21.5.1 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01) ........................................................
21.5.2 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00) ........................................................
21.5.3 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01), (PPS00) ...............
21.5.4 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01), (PDS00) ................
21.5.5 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS) ...........................................................................
21.5.6 8/16-bit PPG Output Reverse Register (REVC) .........................................................
21.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG ................................................................................................
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example ..........................................
21.7.1 8-bit PPG Independent Mode .....................................................................................
21.7.2 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode ...............................................................................
21.7.3 16-bit PPG Mode ........................................................................................................
21.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG ..........................................................................................
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG ....................................................................................
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413
415
416
418
419
421
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
431
433
436
437
CHAPTER 22
16-BIT PPG TIMER 441
22.1 Overview of 16-bit PPG Timer .........................................................................................
22.2 Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer ..................................................................................
22.3 Channel of 16-bit PPG Timer ..........................................................................................
22.4 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer .................................................................................................
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer .........................................................................................
22.5.1 16-bit PPG Down-counter Register Upper, Lower (PDCRH1, PDCRL1) ...................
22.5.2 16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers Upper, Lower (PCSRH1, PCSRL1) ........
22.5.3 16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers Upper, Lower (PDUTH1, PDUTL1) ..........
22.5.4 16-bit PPG Status Control Register Upper, Lower (PCNTH1, PCNTL1) ....................
22.6 Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer .........................................................................................
22.7 Operations of 16-bit PPG Timer and Setting Procedure Example ..................................
22.8 Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer ...................................................................................
22.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit PPG Timer ............................................................................
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443
445
446
448
449
450
451
452
456
457
461
462
CHAPTER 23
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER 465
23.1 Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer .....................................................................................
23.2 Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer ...............................................................................
23.3 Channel of 16-bit Reload Timer .......................................................................................
23.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer .............................................................................................
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer .....................................................................................
23.5.1 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Upper (TMCSRH1) ..............................
23.5.2 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower (TMCSRL1) ...............................
23.5.3 16-bit Reload Timer Timer Register Upper (TMRH1)/Lower (TMRL1) .......................
23.5.4 16-bit Reload Timer Reload Register Upper (TMRLRH1)/Lower (TMRLRL1) ...........
23.6 Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer .....................................................................................
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure Example ...............................
23.7.1 Internal Clock Mode ....................................................................................................
23.7.2 Event Count Mode ......................................................................................................
23.8 Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer ...............................................................................
23.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer .........................................................................
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468
470
471
473
474
476
478
479
480
481
483
487
489
490
CHAPTER 24
MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR 493
24.1 Overview of Multi-pulse Generator ..................................................................................
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator ..........................................................................
24.3 Pins of Multi-pulse Generator ..........................................................................................
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator ..................................................................................
24.4.1 Output Control Register (OPCUR, OPCLR) ...............................................................
24.4.2 Output Data Register (OPDUR, OPDLR) ...................................................................
24.4.3 Output Data Buffer Register (OPDBRH, OPDBRL) ....................................................
24.4.4 Input Control Register (IPCUR, IPCLR) .....................................................................
24.4.5 Compare Clear Register (CPCUR, CPCLR) ..............................................................
24.4.6 Timer Buffer Register (TMBUR, TMBLR) ...................................................................
24.4.7 Timer Control Status Register (TCSR) .......................................................................
24.4.8 Noise Cancellation Control Register (NCCR) .............................................................
24.5 Interrupts of Multi-pulse Generator ..................................................................................
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator ...............................................................................
24.6.1 Operation of Position Detection ..................................................................................
24.6.2 Operation of Data Write Control Unit ..........................................................................
24.6.3 Operation of Output Data Buffer Register ..................................................................
24.6.4 Operation of Data Transfer of Output Data Register ..................................................
24.6.5 Operation of DTTI Input Control .................................................................................
24.6.6 Operation of Noise Cancellation Function ..................................................................
24.6.7 Operation of 16-bit Timer ............................................................................................
24.7 Notes on Using Multi-pulse Generator ............................................................................
24.8 Sample Program for Multi-pulse Generator .....................................................................
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497
506
510
512
516
521
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529
530
531
533
535
538
540
542
546
548
563
566
567
572
574
CHAPTER 25
UART/SIO 577
25.1
25.2
25.3
Overview of UART/SIO .................................................................................................... 578
Configuration of UART/SIO ............................................................................................. 579
Channels of UART/SIO ................................................................................................... 581
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25.4 Pins of UART/SIO ............................................................................................................
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................
25.5.1 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10) .................................................
25.5.2 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20) .................................................
25.5.3 UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0) ..................................................
25.5.4 UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0) ...........................................................
25.5.5 UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0) .........................................................
25.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO ...................................................................................................
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure Example ...........................
25.7.1 Operations in Operation Mode 0 ................................................................................
25.7.2 Operations in Operation Mode 1 ................................................................................
25.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO .......................................................................................
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585
586
588
590
592
593
594
595
596
603
609
CHAPTER 26
UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR 613
26.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ...............................................
26.2 Channel of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator .................................................
26.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator ...............................................
26.3.1 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Select Register (PSSR0) .....
26.3.2 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register (BRSR0) ..
26.4 Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator .............................................
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615
616
617
618
619
CHAPTER 27
I2C 621
27.1 Overview of I2C ...............................................................................................................
27.2 I2C Configuration .............................................................................................................
27.3 I2C Channel .....................................................................................................................
27.4 I2C Bus Interface Pins .....................................................................................................
27.5 Registers of I2C ...............................................................................................................
27.5.1 I2C Bus Control Registers (IBCR00, IBCR10) ............................................................
27.5.2 I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0) ................................................................................
27.5.3 I2C Data Register (IDDR0) .........................................................................................
27.5.4 I2C Address Register (IAAR0) ....................................................................................
27.5.5 I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0) ...........................................................................
27.6 I2C Interrupts ...................................................................................................................
27.7 Operations of I2C and Setting Procedure Example .........................................................
27.7.1 l2C Interface ................................................................................................................
27.7.2 Function to Wake up the MCU from Standby Mode ...................................................
27.8 Notes on Using I2C ..........................................................................................................
27.9 Sample Settings for I2C ...................................................................................................
622
623
627
628
630
631
637
639
640
641
643
646
647
655
657
659
CHAPTER 28
DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY 665
28.1 Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory .....................................................................
28.2 Sector/Bank Configuration of Dual Operation Flash Memory ..........................................
28.3 Registers for Dual Operation Flash Memory ...................................................................
28.3.1 Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2) ....................................................................
28.3.2 Flash Memory Status Register (FSR) .........................................................................
28.3.3 Flash Memory Sector Write Control Register 0 (SWRE0) ..........................................
x
666
668
669
670
673
677
28.3.4 Flash Memory Status Register 3 (FSR3) ....................................................................
28.4 Invoking Flash Memory Automatic Algorithm ..................................................................
28.5 Checking Automatic Algorithm Execution Status ............................................................
28.5.1 Data Polling Flag (DQ7) .............................................................................................
28.5.2 Toggle Bit Flag (DQ6) .................................................................................................
28.5.3 Execution Timeout Flag (DQ5) ...................................................................................
28.5.4 Sector Erase Timer Flag (DQ3) ..................................................................................
28.6 Writing/Erasing Flash Memory ........................................................................................
28.6.1 Placing Flash Memory in Read/Reset State ...............................................................
28.6.2 Writing Data to Flash Memory ....................................................................................
28.6.3 Erasing All Data from Flash Memory (Chip Erase) .....................................................
28.6.4 Erasing Specific Data from Flash Memory (Sector Erase) .........................................
28.6.5 Suspending Sector Erasing from Flash Memory ........................................................
28.6.6 Resuming Sector Erasing from Flash Memory ...........................................................
28.7 Operations of Dual Operation Flash Memory ..................................................................
28.8 Flash Security ..................................................................................................................
28.9 Notes on Using Dual Operation Flash Memory ...............................................................
680
687
689
691
693
694
695
696
697
698
700
701
703
704
705
707
708
CHAPTER 29
EXAMPLE OF SERIAL PROGRAMMING CONNECTION 709
29.1
29.2
Basic Configuration of Serial Programming Connection ................................................. 710
Example of Serial Programming Connection ................................................................... 712
CHAPTER 30
NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION 715
30.1 Overview of NVR Interface ..............................................................................................
30.2 Configuration of NVR Interface ........................................................................................
30.3 Registers of NVR Interface ..............................................................................................
30.3.1 Main CR Clock Trimming Register (Upper) (CRTH) ...................................................
30.3.2 Main CR Clock Trimming Register (Lower) (CRTL) ...................................................
30.3.3 Watchdog Timer Selection ID Registers (WDTH,WDTL) ...........................................
30.4 Notes on Main CR Clock Trimming .................................................................................
30.5 Notes on Using NVR .......................................................................................................
716
717
718
719
721
722
724
726
CHAPTER 31
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION CONTROLLER 727
31.1
31.2
31.3
Overview of System Configuration Register (SYSC) ....................................................... 728
System Configuration Register (SYSC) ........................................................................... 729
Notes on Using Controller ............................................................................................... 732
APPENDIX ............................................................................................................. 733
APPENDIX A I/O Map .................................................................................................................
APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources ....................................................................................
APPENDIX C Memory Maps .......................................................................................................
APPENDIX D Pin States of MB95390H Series ...........................................................................
APPENDIX E Instruction Overview .............................................................................................
E.1 Addressing ......................................................................................................................
E.2 Special Instruction ...........................................................................................................
xi
734
740
741
742
747
750
754
E.3 Bit Manipulation Instructions (SETB, CLRB) ...................................................................
E.4 F2MC-8FX Instructions ....................................................................................................
E.5 Instruction Map ................................................................................................................
APPENDIX F Mask Options ........................................................................................................
758
759
762
763
INDEX ......................................................................................................................765
Register Index ........................................................................................................789
Pin Function Index .................................................................................................793
Interrupt Vector Index............................................................................................795
xii
Major revisions in this edition
Page
-
Revisions (For details, see their respective pages.)
First edition
xiii
xiv
CHAPTER 1
OVERVIEW
This chapter describes the features and basic
specifications of the MB95390H Series.
CM26-10129-1E
1.1
Features of MB95390H Series
1.2
Product Line-up of MB95390H Series
1.3
Differences among Products and Notes on Product
Selection
1.4
Block Diagram of MB95390H Series
1.5
Pin Assignment
1.6
Package Dimension
1.7
Pin Descriptions
1.8
I/O Circuit Types
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
1
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Features of MB95390H Series
1.1
MB95390H Series
Features of MB95390H Series
In addition to a compact instruction set, the MB95390H is a series of generalpurpose single-chip microcontrollers with a variety of peripheral functions.
■ Features of MB95390H Series
● F2MC-8FX CPU core
Instruction set optimized for controllers
• Multiplication and division instructions
• 16-bit arithmetic operations
• Bit test branch instructions
• Bit manipulation instructions, etc.
● Clock
• Selectable main clock source
Main OSC clock (Up to 16.25 MHz, maximum machine clock frequency is 8.125 MHz)
External clock (Up to 32.5 MHz, maximum machine clock frequency is 16.25 MHz)
Main CR clock (1/8/10/12.5 MHz ±2%, maximum machine clock frequency is 12.5 MHz)
• Selectable subclock source
Sub-OSC clock (32.768 kHz)
External clock (32.768 kHz)
Sub-CR clock (Typ: 100 kHz, Min: 50 kHz, Max: 200 kHz)
● Timer
• 8/16-bit composite timer × 2 channels
• 8/16-bit PPG × 3 channels
• 16-bit PPG × 1 channel (can work independently or together with the multi-pulse generator)
• 16-bit reload timer × 1 channel (can work independently or together with the multi-pulse
generator)
• Time-base timer × 1 channel
• Watch prescaler × 1 channel
● UART/SIO
• Full duplex double buffer
• Capable of clock-synchronous serial data transfer (SIO) and clock-asynchronous (UART)
serial data transfer
● I2C
• Built-in wake-up function
2
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Features of MB95390H Series
MB95390H Series
● Multi-pulse generator (MPG)
• 16-bit reload timer × 1 channel
• 16-bit PPG timer × 1 channel
• Waveform sequencer (including a 16-bit timer equipped with a buffer and a compare clear
function)
● LIN-UART
• Full duplex double buffer
• Capable of clock-synchronous serial data transfer and clock-asynchronous serial data
transfer
● External interrupt
• Interrupt by the edge detection (rising edge, falling edge, and both edges can be selected)
• Can be used to wake up the device from different low-power consumption modes (also
called standby modes)
● 8/10-bit A/D converter
• 8-bit or 10-bit resolution can be selected
● Low power consumption modes (standby modes)
• Stop mode
• Sleep mode
• Watch mode
• Time-base timer mode
● I/O port
• MB95F394H/F396H/F398H (maximum no. of I/O ports: 44)
- General-purpose I/O ports (N-ch open drain) : 3
- General-purpose I/O ports (CMOS I/O)
: 41
• MB95F394K/F3963K/F398K (maximum no. of I/O ports: 45)
- General-purpose I/O ports (N-ch open drain) : 4
- General-purpose I/O ports (CMOS I/O)
: 41
● On-chip debug
• 1-wire serial control
• Serial writing supported (asynchronous mode)
● Hardware/software watchdog timer
• Built-in hardware watchdog timer
• Built-in software watchdog timer
● Low-voltage detection reset circuit
• Built-in low-voltage detector
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.1 Features of MB95390H Series
MB95390H Series
● Clock supervisor counter
• Built-in clock supervisor counter function
● Programmable port input voltage level
• CMOS input level / hysteresis input level
● Dual operation Flash memory
• The erase/write operation and the read operation can be executed in different banks (upper
bank/lower bank) simultaneously.
● Flash memory security function
• Protects the content of the Flash memory
4
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.2 Product Line-up of MB95390H Series
MB95390H Series
1.2
Product Line-up of MB95390H Series
Table 1.2-1 lists the product line-up of the MB95390H Series.
■ Product Line-up of MB95390H Series
Table 1.2-1 Product Line-up of MB95390H Series (1 / 2)
Part number
MB95F394H
MB95F396H
MB95F398H
MB95F394K
MB95F396K
MB95F398K
Parameter
Type
Flash memory product
Clock supervisor
It supervises the main clock oscillation.
counter
Program ROM
20 Kbyte
36 Kbyte
60 Kbyte
20 Kbyte
36 Kbyte
60 Kbyte
capacity
RAM capacity
496 bytes
1008 bytes
2032 bytes
496 bytes
1008 bytes
2032 bytes
Low-voltage
No
Yes
detection reset
Reset input
Dedicated
Selected by software
Number of basic instructions
: 136
Instruction bit length
: 8 bits
Instruction length
: 1 to 3 bytes
CPU functions
Data bit length
: 1, 8 and 16 bits
Minimum instruction execution time : 61.5 ns (with machine clock = 16.25 MHz)
Interrupt processing time
: 0.6 µs (with machine clock = 16.25 MHz)
General-purpose I/O ports (Max): 44
I/O ports (Max): 45
I/O
CMOS I/O: 41, N-ch open drain: 3
CMOS I/O: 41, N-ch open drain: 4
Time-base timer Interrupt cycle: 0.256 ms to 8.3 s (when external clock = 4 MHz)
Reset generation cycle
Hardware/
Main oscillation clock at 10 MHz: 105 ms (Min)
software
watchdog timer The sub-CR clock can be used as the source clock of hardware watchdog timer.
Wild register
It can be used to replace three bytes of data.
A wide range of communication speeds can be selected by a dedicated reload timer.
LIN-UART
Clock-synchronous serial data transfer and clock-asynchronous serial data transfer is enabled.
The LIN function can be used as a LIN master or a LIN slave.
12
channels
8/10-bit A/D
converter
8-bit resolution and 10-bit resolution can be chosen.
2 channels
The timer can be configured as an "8-bit timer × 2 channels" or a "16-bit timer × 1 channel".
8/16-bit
composite timer It has built-in timer function, PWC function, PWM function and capture function.
Count clock: it can be selected from internal clocks (seven types) and external clocks.
It can output square wave.
8 channels
External
Interrupt by edge detection (The rising edge, falling edge, or both edges can be selected.)
interrupt
It can be used to wake up the device from the standby modes.
1-wire serial control
On-chip debug
It supports serial writing. (asynchronous mode)
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
5
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.2 Product Line-up of MB95390H Series
MB95390H Series
Table 1.2-1 Product Line-up of MB95390H Series (2 / 2)
Part number
MB95F394H
MB95F396H
MB95F398H
MB95F394K
MB95F396K
MB95F398K
Parameter
1 channel
Data transfer with UART/SIO is enabled.
It has a full duplex double buffer, variable data length (5/6/7/8 bits), a built-in baud rate
generator and an error detection function.
UART/SIO
It uses the NRZ type transfer format.
LSB-first data transfer and MSB-first data transfer are available to use.
Clock-asynchronous (UART) serial data transfer and clock-synchronous (SIO) serial data
transfer is enabled.
1 channel
Master/slave transmission and receiving
I 2C
It has a bus error function, an arbitration function, a transmission direction detection function
and a wake-up function.
It also has functions of generating and detecting repeated START conditions.
3 channels
8/16-bit PPG
Each channel of PPG can be used as two 8-bit PPG channels or a single 16-bit PPG channel.
The counter operating clock can be selected from eight clock sources.
PWM mode and one-shot mode are available to use.
The counter operating clock can be selected from eight clock sources.
16-bit PPG
It supports external trigger start.
It can work independently or together with the multi-pulse generator.
Two clock modes and two counter operating modes are available to use.
It can output square waveform.
16-bit reload
Count clock: it can be selected from internal clocks (seven types) and external clocks.
timer
Two counter operating modes: reload mode and one-shot mode
It can work independently or together with the multi-pulse generator.
16-bit PPG timer: 1 channel
16-bit reload timer operations: toggle output, one-shot output
Multi-pulse
Event counter: 1 channel
generator
Waveform sequencer (including a 16-bit timer equipped with a buffer and a compare clear
function)
Watch prescaler Eight different interval times can be selected.
It supports automatic programming, Embedded Algorithm,
write/erase/erase-suspend/erase-resume commands.
It has a flag indicating the completion of the operation of Embedded Algorithm.
Flash memory
Number of write/erase cycles: 100000
Data retention time: 20 years
Flash security feature for protecting the content of the Flash memory
Standby mode Sleep mode, stop mode, watch mode, time-base timer mode
FPT-48P-M49
Package
LCC-48P-M11
6
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.3 Differences among Products and Notes on Product Selection
MB95390H Series
1.3
Differences among Products and Notes on Product
Selection
The following describes differences among the products of the MB95390H
Series and notes on product selection.
■ Differences among Products and Notes on Product Selection
• Current consumption
When using the on-chip debug function, take account of the current consumption of flash
erase/write.
For details of current consumption, refer to "■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" in the
data sheet of the MB95390H Series.
• Package
For details of information on each package, see "1.6 Package Dimension".
• Operating voltage
The operating voltage varies, depending on whether the on-chip debug function is used or not.
For details of the operating voltage, refer to "■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" in the
data sheet of the MB95390H Series.
• On-chip debug function
The on-chip debug function requires that VCC, VSS and 1 serial-wire be connected to an
evaluation tool.
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
7
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.4 Block Diagram of MB95390H Series
1.4
MB95390H Series
Block Diagram of MB95390H Series
Figure 1.4-1 is the block diagram of the MB95390H Series.
■ Block Diagrams of MB95390H Series
Figure 1.4-1 Block Diagram of MB95390H Series
F2MC-8FX CPU
PF2*1/RST*2
Dual operation Flash with
security function
(60 Kbyte)
Reset with LVD
PF1/X1*2
PF0/X0*2
PG2/X1A*2
Oscillator
circuit
CR
oscillator
PG1/X0A*2
(P04/HCLK1)
(P05/HCLK2)
RAM (496/1008/2032 bytes)
Clock control
P70/TO00
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0
P12/DBG*1
On-chip debug
P74/EC0
Wild register
8/10-bit A/D converter
P00/INT00 to P07/INT07
P71/TO01
(P00/AN00 to P07/AN07)
P40/AN08 to P43/AN11
External interrupt
(P62/TO10)
C
Interrupt controller
P45/SCK
P46/SOT
LIN-UART
Internal bus
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1
(P64/EC1)
MPG
16-bit reload timer
P47/SIN
(P61/TI1)
P44/TO1
P62/OPT0 to P67/OPT5*3
Waveform sequencer
P75/UCK0
P76/UO0
(P63/TO11)
UART/SIO
P17/SNI0, PG1/SNI1, PG2/SNI2
P60/DTTI
P61/TI1
P77/UI0
16-bit PPG timer
P72/SCL*1
I2C
P73/SDA*1
(P62/PPG00*3), P13/PPG00
(P63/PPG01*3), P14/PPG01
(P66/PPG20*3), P15/PPG20
(P67/PPG21*3), P16/PPG21
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0
(P67/TRG1)
(P66/PPG1)
P10/PPG10, (P64/PPG10*3)
P11/PPG11, (P65/PPG11*3)
8/16-bit PPG ch. 2
Port
Vcc
*1: PF2, P12, P72 and P73 are N-ch open drain pins.
Vss
*2: Software option
Port
*3: P62 to P67 are high-current pins.
Note: Pins in parentheses indicate that functions of those pins are shared among different resources.
8
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.5 Pin Assignment
MB95390H Series
1.5
Pin Assignment
Figure 1.5-1 and Figure 1.5-2 show the respective pin assignments in the two
packages of the MB95390H Series.
■ Pin Assignment of FPT-48P-M49
PG2/X1A/SNI2
PG1/X0A/SNI1
Vcc
C
P40/AN08
P41/AN09
P42/AN10
P43/AN11
Vss
PF1/X1
PF0/X0
PF2/RST
P07/INT07/AN07
P06/INT06/AN06
P05/INT05/AN05/HCLK2
P04/INT04/AN04/HCLK1
P03/INT03/AN03
P02/INT02/AN02
P01/INT01/AN01
P00/INT00/AN00
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
Figure 1.5-1 Pin Assignment of FPT-48P-M49
36
35
34
33
P67*/OPT5/PPG21/TRG1
P66*/OPT4/PPG20/PPG1
P65*/OPT3/PPG11
P64*/OPT2/PPG10/EC1
32
31
30
29
P63*/OPT1/PPG01/TO11
P62*/OPT0/PPG00/TO10
P61/TI1
P60/DTTI
28
27
P77/UI0
P76/UO0
P44/TO1
P45/SCK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
P46/SOT
11
26
P75/UCK0
P47/SIN
12
25
P74/EC0
(TOP VIEW)
LQFP48
20
21
22
23
24
P17/SNI0
P71/TO01
P72/SCL
P73/SDA
17
18
19
P14/PPG01
P15/PPG20
P16/PPG21
P70/TO00
13
14
15
16
P10/PPG10
P11/PPG11
P12/DBG
P13/PPG00
FPT-48P-M49
*: High-current pin (8 mA/12 mA)
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
9
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.5 Pin Assignment
MB95390H Series
■ Pin Assignment of LCC-48P-M11
PG2/X1A/SNI2
PG1/X0A/SNI1
Vcc
C
P40/AN08
P41/AN09
P42/AN10
P43/AN11
P44/TO1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Vss
PF1/X1
PF0/X0
PF2/RST
P07/INT07/AN07
P06/INT06/AN06
P05/INT05/AN05/HCLK2
P04/INT04/AN04/HCLK1
P03/INT03/AN03
P02/INT02/AN02
P01/INT01/AN01
P00/INT00/AN00
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
Figure 1.5-2 Pin Assignment of LCC-48P-M11
(TOP VIEW)
QFN48
LCC-48P-M11
36
35
34
33
P67*/OPT5/PPG21/TRG1
P66*/OPT4/PPG20/PPG1
P65*/OPT3/PPG11
P64*/OPT2/PPG10/EC1
32
31
30
29
28
P63*/OPT1/PPG01/TO11
P62*/OPT0/PPG00/TO10
P61/TI1
P60/DTTI
P77/UI0
20
21
22
23
24
P17/SNI0
P70/TO00
P71/TO01
P72/SCL
P73/SDA
P75/UCK0
P74/EC0
17
18
19
P76/UO0
26
25
P14/PPG01
P15/PPG20
P16/PPG21
27
11
12
13
14
15
16
10
P46/SOT
P47/SIN
P10/PPG10
P11/PPG11
P12/DBG
P13/PPG00
P45/SCK
*: High-current pin (8 mA/12 mA)
10
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.6 Package Dimension
MB95390H Series
1.6
Package Dimension
The MB95390H Series is available in two types of package.
■ Package Dimension of FPT-48P-M49
Figure 1.6-1 Package Dimension of FPT-48P-M49
48-pin plastic LQFP
Lead pitch
0.50 mm
Package width ×
package length
7.00 mm × 7.00 mm
Lead shape
Gullwing
Lead bend
direction
Normal bend
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
1.70 mm MAX
Weight
0.17 g
(FPT-48P-M49)
48-pin plastic LQFP
(FPT-48P-M49)
Note 1) * : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion.
Note 2) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness.
Note 3) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder.
9.00±0.20(.354±.008)SQ
*7.00±0.10(.276±.004)SQ
36
0.145±0.055
(.006±.002)
25
24
37
0.08(.003)
Details of "A" part
+0.20
1.50 –0.10
+.008
13
48
"A"
0°~8°
1
0.50(.020)
(Mounting height)
.059 –.004
INDEX
0.10±0.10
(.004±.004)
(Stand off)
12
0.22±0.05
(.008±.002)
0.08(.003)
0.25(.010)
M
0.60±0.15
(.024±.006)
C
2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED HMbF48-49Sc-1-2
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
11
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.6 Package Dimension
MB95390H Series
■ Package Dimension of LCC-48P-M11
Figure 1.6-2 Package Dimension of LCC-48P-M11
48-pin plastic QFN
Lead pitch
0.50 mm
Package width ×
package length
7.00 mm × 7.00 mm
Sealing method
Plastic mold
Mounting height
0.80 mm MAX
Weight
0.12 g
(LCC-48P-M11)
48-pin plastic QFN
(LCC-48P-M11)
7.00±0.10
(.276±.004)
4.40±0.15
(.173±.006)
7.00±0.10
(.276±.004)
4.40±0.15
(.173±.006)
INDEX AREA
+0.05
0.25 –0.07
(.010 +.002
–.003 )
0.50±0.05
(.020±.002)
1PIN CORNER
(C0.30(C.012))
0.50(.020)
(TYP)
0.75±0.05
(.030±.002)
+0.03
0.02 –0.02
+.001
(.001 –.001
)
C
(0.20(.008))
2009-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED C48064S-c-1-2
Dimensions in mm (inches).
Note: The values in parentheses are reference values.
Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL.
http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/
12
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Descriptions
MB95390H Series
1.7
Pin Descriptions
Table 1.7-1 shows pin descriptions of the MB95390H Series. The alphabets in
"I/O circuit type" column of the above table correspond to those in "Type"
column of Table 1.8-1.
■ Pin Descriptions
Table 1.7-1 Pin Descriptions (1 / 5)
Pin no.
LQFP48*1
QFN48*2
Pin
name
I/O
circuit
type*3
PG2
1
2
1
2
X1A
Function
General-purpose I/O port
C
Subclock I/O oscillation pin
SNI2
Trigger input pin for the position detection function of the MPG
waveform sequencer
PG1
General-purpose I/O port
X0A
C
Subclock input oscillation pin
Trigger input pin for the position detection function of the MPG
waveform sequencer
SNI1
3
3
VCC
⎯
Power supply pin
4
4
C
⎯
Capacitor connection pin
5
5
P40
General-purpose I/O port
K
AN08
A/D converter analog input pin
P41
6
6
General-purpose I/O port
K
AN09
A/D converter analog input pin
P42
7
7
General-purpose I/O port
K
AN10
A/D converter analog input pin
P43
8
8
General-purpose I/O port
K
AN11
A/D converter analog input pin
P44
9
9
General-purpose I/O port
G
TO1
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 output pin
P45
10
10
General-purpose I/O port
G
SCK
LIN-UART clock I/O pin
P46
11
11
SOT
CM26-10129-1E
General-purpose I/O port
G
LIN-UART data output pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
13
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Descriptions
MB95390H Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Descriptions (2 / 5)
Pin no.
LQFP48*1
QFN48*2
12
12
Pin
name
I/O
circuit
type*3
P47
General-purpose I/O port
J
SIN
LIN-UART data input pin
P10
13
13
General-purpose I/O port
G
PPG10
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
P11
14
14
General-purpose I/O port
G
PPG11
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
P12
15
15
General-purpose I/O port
H
DBG
DBG input pin
P13
16
16
General-purpose I/O port
G
PPG00
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output pin
P14
17
17
General-purpose I/O port
G
PPG01
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output pin
P15
18
18
General-purpose I/O port
G
PPG20
8/16-bit PPG ch. 2 output pin
P16
19
19
General-purpose I/O port
G
PPG21
8/16-bit PPG ch. 2 output pin
P17
20
20
General-purpose I/O port
G
SNI0
P70
21
21
General-purpose I/O port
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 output pin
P71
22
General-purpose I/O port
G
TO01
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 output pin
P72
23
23
General-purpose I/O port
I
SCL
P73
24
24
P74
25
General-purpose I/O port
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0 clock input pin
P75
26
General-purpose I/O port
G
UCK0
14
I2C data I/O pin
G
EC0
26
I2C clock I/O pin
General-purpose I/O port
I
SDA
25
Trigger input pin for the position detection function of the MPG
waveform sequencer
G
TO00
22
Function
UART/SIO ch. 0 clock I/O pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Descriptions
MB95390H Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Descriptions (3 / 5)
Pin no.
LQFP48*1
QFN48*2
27
27
Pin
name
I/O
circuit
type*3
P76
General-purpose I/O port
G
UO0
UART/SIO ch. 0 data output pin
P77
28
28
General-purpose I/O port
J
UI0
UART/SIO ch. 0 data input pin
P60
29
29
General-purpose I/O port
G
DTTI
MPG waveform sequencer input pin
P61
30
31
30
31
General-purpose I/O port
G
TI1
16-bit reload timer ch. 0 input pin
P62
General-purpose I/O port
High-current pin
OPT0
D
32
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output pin
TO10
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 output pin
General-purpose I/O port
High-current pin
OPT1
D
33
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output pin
TO11
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 output pin
General-purpose I/O port
High-current pin
OPT2
D
PPG10
34
34
EC1
8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1 clock input pin
P65
General-purpose I/O port
High-current pin
OPT3
D
CM26-10129-1E
OPT4
MPG waveform sequencer output pin
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
General-purpose I/O port
High-current pin
P66
35
MPG waveform sequencer output pin
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
PPG11
35
MPG waveform sequencer output pin
PPG01
P64
33
MPG waveform sequencer output pin
PPG00
P63
32
Function
D
MPG waveform sequencer output pin
PPG20
8/16-bit PPG ch. 2 output pin
PPG1
16-bit PPG ch. 1 output pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
15
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Descriptions
MB95390H Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Descriptions (4 / 5)
Pin no.
LQFP48*1
QFN48*2
Pin
name
I/O
circuit
type*3
General-purpose I/O port
High-current pin
P67
36
36
OPT5
D
37
8/16-bit PPG ch. 2 output pin
TRG1
16-bit PPG ch. 1 trigger input pin
INT00
General-purpose I/O port
E
AN00
38
INT01
General-purpose I/O port
E
AN01
39
INT02
General-purpose I/O port
E
AN02
40
INT03
General-purpose I/O port
E
AN03
General-purpose I/O port
INT04
41
External interrupt input pin
E
AN04
A/D converter analog input pin
HCLK1
External clock input pin
P05
General-purpose I/O port
INT05
42
42
External interrupt input pin
E
AN05
43
43
A/D converter analog input pin
HCLK2
External clock input pin
P06
General-purpose I/O port
INT06
E
AN06
44
INT07
AN07
16
External interrupt input pin
A/D converter analog input pin
P07
44
External interrupt input pin
A/D converter analog input pin
P04
41
External interrupt input pin
A/D converter analog input pin
P03
40
External interrupt input pin
A/D converter analog input pin
P02
39
External interrupt input pin
A/D converter analog input pin
P01
38
MPG waveform sequencer output pin
PPG21
P00
37
Function
General-purpose I/O port
E
External interrupt input pin
A/D converter analog input pin
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.7 Pin Descriptions
MB95390H Series
Table 1.7-1 Pin Descriptions (5 / 5)
Pin no.
LQFP48*1
QFN48*2
Pin
name
I/O
circuit
type*3
PF2
45
45
General-purpose I/O port
A
RST
PF0
46
46
General-purpose I/O port
Main clock input oscillation pin
PF1
47
General-purpose I/O port
B
X1
48
48
Reset pin
Dedicated reset pin in MB95F394H/F396H/F398H
B
X0
47
Function
VSS
Main clock I/O oscillation pin
—
Power supply pin (GND)
*1: Package code: FPT-48P-M49
*2: Package code: LCC-48P-M11
*3: For the I/O circuit types, see "1.8 I/O Circuit Types".
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
17
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.8 I/O Circuit Types
1.8
MB95390H Series
I/O Circuit Types
Table 1.8-1 lists the I/O circuit types. The alphabet in "Type" column of Table
1.8-1 corresponds to the one in "I/O circuit type" column of Table 1.7-1.
■ I/O Circuit Types
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Types (1 / 4)
Type
Circuit
A
Remarks
Reset input / Hysteresis input
Reset output / Digital output
N-ch
B
Port select
P-ch
Digital output
Digital output
N-ch
Standby control
Hysteresis input
Clock input
• N-ch open drain output
• Hysteresis input
• Reset output
• Oscillation circuit
• High-speed side
Feedback resistance: approx.
1 MΩ
• CMOS output
• Hysteresis input
X1
X0
Standby control / Port select
P-ch
Port select
Digital output
N-ch
Digital output
Standby control
Hysteresis input
18
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.8 I/O Circuit Types
MB95390H Series
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Types (2 / 4)
Type
Circuit
C
Remarks
Port select
R
Pull-up control
P-ch
Digital output
P-ch
Digital output
N-ch
Standby control
Hysteresis input
• Oscillation circuit
• Low-speed side
Feedback resistance: approx.
10 MΩ
• CMOS output
• Hysteresis input
• Pull-up control available
Clock input
X1A
X0A
Standby control / Port select
Port select
R
Pull-up control
Digital output
Digital output
P-ch
N-ch
Digital output
Standby control
Hysteresis input
D
P-ch
Digital output
Digital output
• CMOS output
• Hysteresis input
• High current output
N-ch
Standby control
Hysteresis input
E
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
Digital output
P-ch
•
•
•
•
CMOS output
Hysteresis input
Pull-up control available
Analog input
Digital output
N-ch
Analog input
A/D control
Standby control
Hysteresis input
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
19
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.8 I/O Circuit Types
MB95390H Series
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Types (3 / 4)
Type
Circuit
F
Remarks
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
Digital output
P-ch
Digital output
•
•
•
•
•
CMOS output
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
Pull-up control available
Analog input
N-ch
Analog input
A/D control
Standby control
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
G
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
• CMOS output
• Hysteresis input
• Pull-up control available
Digital output
P-ch
Digital output
N-ch
Standby control
Hysteresis input
H
Standby control
Hysteresis input
• N-ch open drain output
• Hysteresis input
Digital output
N-ch
I
Digital output
N-ch
Standby control
• N-ch open drain output
• Hysteresis input
• CMOS input
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
J
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
Digital output
P-ch
•
•
•
•
CMOS output
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
Pull-up control available
Digital output
N-ch
Standby control
Hysteresis input
CMOS input
20
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.8 I/O Circuit Types
MB95390H Series
Table 1.8-1 I/O Circuit Types (4 / 4)
Type
Circuit
K
Remarks
Pull-up control
R
P-ch
Digital output
P-ch
•
•
•
•
Hysteresis input
CMOS output
Pull-up control available
Analog input
Digital output
N-ch
Standby control
Hysteresis input
Analog input
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
21
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW
1.8 I/O Circuit Types
22
MB95390H Series
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 2
NOTES ON DEVICE
HANDLING
This chapter provides notes on using the
MB95390H Series.
2.1
CM26-10129-1E
Notes on Device Handling
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
23
CHAPTER 2 NOTES ON DEVICE HANDLING
2.1 Notes on Device Handling
2.1
MB95390H Series
Notes on Device Handling
This section provides notes on power supply voltage and pin treatment.
■ DEVICE HANDLING
•
Preventing latch-ups
When using the device, ensure that the voltage applied does not exceed the maximum
voltage rating.
In a CMOS IC, if a voltage higher than VCC or a voltage lower than VSS is applied to an
input/output pin that is neither a medium-withstand voltage pin nor a high-withstand
voltage pin, or if a voltage out of the rating range of power supply voltage mentioned in
1. "Absolute Maximum Ratings" of "■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" in the data
sheet of the MB95390H Series is applied to the VCC pin or the VSS pin, a latch-up may
occur.
When a latch-up occurs, power supply current increases significantly, which may cause a
component to be thermally destroyed.
•
Stabilizing supply voltage
Supply voltage must be stabilized.
A malfunction may occur when power supply voltage fluctuates rapidly even though the
fluctuation is within the guaranteed operating range of the VCC power supply voltage.
As a rule of voltage stabilization, suppress voltage fluctuation so that the fluctuation in VCC
ripple (p-p value) at the commercial frequency (50 Hz/60 Hz) does not exceed 10% of the
standard VCC value, and the transient fluctuation rate does not exceed 0.1 V/ms at a
momentary fluctuation such as switching the power supply.
•
Note on using the external clock
When an external clock is used, oscillation stabilization wait time is required for power-on
reset, wakeup from subclock mode or stop mode.
■ PIN CONNECTION
•
Treatment of unused pins
If an unused input pin is left unconnected, a component may be permanently damaged due
to malfunctions or latch-ups. Always pull up or pull down an unused input pin through a
resistor of at least 2 kΩ. Set an unused input/output pin to the output state and leave it
unconnected, or set it to the input state and treat it the same as an unused input pin. If there
is an unused output pin, leave it unconnected.
•
Power supply pins
To reduce unnecessary electro-magnetic emission, prevent malfunctions of strobe signals
due to an increase in the ground level, and conform to the total output current standard,
always connect the VCC pin and the VSS pin to the power supply and ground outside the
device. In addition, connect the current supply source to the VCC pin and the VSS pin with
low impedance.
24
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 2 NOTES ON DEVICE HANDLING
2.1 Notes on Device Handling
MB95390H Series
It is also advisable to connect a ceramic bypass capacitor of approximately 0.1 µF between
the VCC pin and the VSS pin at a location close to this device.
•
DBG pin
Connect the DBG pin directly to an external pull-up resistor.
To prevent the device from unintentionally entering the debug mode due to noise, minimize
the distance between the DBG pin and the VCC or VSS pin when designing the layout of the
printed circuit board.
The DBG pin should not stay at “L” level after power-on until the reset output is released.
•
RST pin
Connect the RST pin directly to an external pull-up resistor.
To prevent the device from unintentionally entering the reset mode due to noise, minimize
the distance between the RST pin and the VCC or VSS pin when designing the layout of the
printed circuit board.
The RST/PF2 pin functions as the reset input/output pin after power-on. In addition, the
reset output can be enabled by the RSTOE bit in the SYSC register, and the reset input
function or the general purpose I/O function can be selected by the RSTEN bit in the SYSC
register.
•
C pin
Use a ceramic capacitor or a capacitor with equivalent frequency characteristics. The
bypass capacitor for the VCC pin must have a capacitance larger than CS. For the
connection to a smoothing capacitor CS, see the diagram below. To prevent the device from
unintentionally entering an unknown mode due to noise, minimize the distance between the
C pin and CS and the distance between CS and the VSS pin when designing the layout of a
printed circuit board.
Figure 2.1-1 DBG/RST/C Pin Connection
DBG
C
RST
Cs
•
Note on serial communication
Since the device may receive wrong data generated by noise, minimize noise when
designing the board layout for the sake of serial communication. In addition, consider
adding a check bit (e.g. parity) to serial data to ensure the proper execution of serial
communication.
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
25
CHAPTER 2 NOTES ON DEVICE HANDLING
2.1 Notes on Device Handling
26
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
MB95390H Series
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 3
MEMORY SPACE
This chapter describes the memory space.
CM26-10129-1E
3.1
Memory Space
3.2
Memory Maps
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
27
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
3.1
MB95390H Series
Memory Space
The memory space of the MB95390H Series is 64 Kbyte in size and consists of
an I/O area, a data area, and a program area. The memory space includes areas
for specific applications such as general-purpose registers and a vector table.
■ Configuration of Memory Space
● I/O area (addresses: 0000H to 007FH)
• This area contains the control registers and data registers for built-in peripheral functions.
• As the I/O area forms part of the memory space, it can be accessed in the same way as the
memory. It can also be accessed at high-speed by using direct addressing instructions.
● Extended I/O area (addresses: 0F80H to 0FFFH)
• This area contains the control registers and data registers for built-in peripheral functions.
• As the extended I/O area forms part of the memory space, it can be accessed in the same
way as the memory.
● Data area
• Static RAM is incorporated in the data area as the internal data area.
• The internal RAM size varies according to the product.
• The RAM area from 0090H to 00FFH can be accessed at high-speed by using the direct
addressing instruction.
• In MB95F398H/F398K, the area from 0100H to 087FH is an extended direct addressing
area. It can be accessed at high-speed by using the direct addressing instruction with a direct
bank pointer set.
• In MB95F396H/F396K, the area from 0100H to 047FH is an extended direct addressing
area. It can be accessed at high-speed by using the direct addressing instruction with a direct
bank pointer set.
• In MB95F394H/F394K, the area from 0100H to 027FH is an extended direct addressing
area. It can be accessed at high-speed by using the direct addressing instruction with a direct
bank pointer set.
• In MB95F394H/F394K/F396H/F396K/F398H/F398K, the area from 0100H to 01FFH can
be used as a general-purpose register area.
● Program area
• ROM is incorporated in the program area as the internal program area.
• The internal ROM size varies according to the product.
• The area from FFC0H to FFFFH is used as the vector table.
• The area from FFBCH to FFBFH is used to store data of the non-volatile register.
28
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
MB95390H Series
■ Memory Map
Figure 3.1-1 Memory Map
MB95F394H/F394K
0000H
I/O area
0080H
Access prohibited
0090H
0100H
MB95F396H/F396K
Direct addressing
area
0000H
I/O area
0080H
Access prohibited
0090H
0100H
Register banks
(General-purpose
register area)
0200H
MB95F398H/F398K
Direct addressing
area
0000H
I/O area
0080H
Access prohibited
0090H
0100H
Register banks
(General-purpose
register area)
Extended direct 0200H
addressing area
Data area
Direct addressing
area
Register banks
(General-purpose
register area)
Extended direct
addressing area
0200H
Extended direct
addressing area
Data area
Data area
027FH
047FH
087FH
Access prohibited
0F80H
Extended I/O area
0FFFH
Program area
1FFFH
Access prohibited
0F80H
Extended I/O area
0FFFH
Program area
1FFFH
Access prohibited
0F80H
Extended I/O area
0FFFH
Vacant
Vacant
7FFFH
Program area
BFFFH
Program area
Program area
FFC0H
FFFFH
FFC0H
Vector table area
CM26-10129-1E
FFFFH
FFC0H
Vector table area
FFFFH
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Vector table area
29
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.1 Memory Space
3.1.1
MB95390H Series
Areas for Specific Applications
The general-purpose register area and vector table area are used for specific
applications.
■ General-purpose Register Area
(Addresses: 0100H to 01FFH in MB95F394H/F394K/F396H/F396K/F398H/
F398K)
• This area contains the auxiliary registers used for 8-bit arithmetic operations, transfer, etc.
• As this area forms part of the RAM area, it can also be used as conventional RAM.
• When the area is used as general-purpose registers, general-purpose register addressing
enables high-speed access with short instructions.
For details, see "5.1.1 Register Bank Pointer (RP)" and "5.2 General-purpose Register".
■ Non-volatile Register Data Area (Addresses: FFBCH to FFBFH)
• The area from FFBCH to FFBFH is used to store data of the non-volatile register. For
details, see "CHAPTER 30 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION".
■ Vector Table Area (Addresses: FFC0H to FFFFH)
• This area is used as the vector table for vector call instructions (CALLV), interrupts, and
resets.
• The top of the ROM area is allocated to the vector table area. The start address of a service
routine is set to an address in the vector table in the form of data.
Table 8.1-1 in "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS" lists the vector table addresses corresponding to
vector call instructions, interrupts, and resets.
For details, see "CHAPTER 7 RESET", "CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS", and "■ Special
Instruction ● CALLV #vct" in "E.2 Special Instruction" in APPENDIX.
30
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.2 Memory Maps
MB95390H Series
3.2
Memory Maps
This section shows the memory maps of the MB95390H Series.
■ Memory Maps
Figure 3.2-1 Memory Maps of Different Products
MB95F394H/F394K
MB95F396H/F396K
0000H
0000H
I/O
I/O
0080H
0090H
0100H
Access prohibited
RAM 496 bytes
0080H
0090H
0100H
I/O
Access prohibited
RAM 1008 bytes
0F80H
0200H
0480H
Access prohibited
0F80H
Flash 4 Kbyte
0880H
0F80H
Extended I/O
Extended I/O
1000H
2000H
Access prohibited
RAM 2032 bytes
Registers
0200H
Access prohibited
0080H
0090H
0100H
Registers
Registers
0200H
0280H
MB95F398H/F398K
0000H
1000H
2000H
Access prohibited
Extended I/O
1000H
Flash 4 Kbyte
Vacant
Vacant
7FFFH
Flash 60 Kbyte
Flash 32 Kbyte
BFFFH
Flash 16 Kbyte
FFFFH
FFFFH
Parameter
FFFFH
Flash memory
RAM
MB95F394H/F394K
20 Kbyte
496 bytes
MB95F396H/F396K
36 Kbyte
1008 bytes
MB95F398H/F398K
60 Kbyte
2032 bytes
Part number
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
31
CHAPTER 3 MEMORY SPACE
3.2 Memory Maps
32
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
MB95390H Series
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 4
MEMORY ACCESS MODE
This chapter describes the memory access
mode.
4.1
CM26-10129-1E
Memory Access Mode
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
33
CHAPTER 4 MEMORY ACCESS MODE
4.1 Memory Access Mode
4.1
MB95390H Series
Memory Access Mode
The MB95390H Series support only one memory access mode: single-chip
mode.
■ Single-chip Mode
In single-chip mode, only the internal RAM and ROM are used, and no external bus access is
executed.
● Mode data
Mode data is the data used to determine the memory access mode of the CPU.
The mode data address is fixed at "FFFDH". Always set the mode data of the internal ROM to
"00H" to select the single-chip mode.
Figure 4.1-1 Mode Data Settings
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
FFFDH
Operation
Data
00H
Other than 00H
Selects single-chip mode.
Reserved. Do not set mode data to any
value other than 00H.
After a reset is released, the CPU fetches mode data first.
The CPU then fetches the reset vector after the mode data. It starts executing instructions from
the address set in the reset vector.
34
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 5
CPU
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the CPU.
CM26-10129-1E
5.1
Dedicated Registers
5.2
General-purpose Register
5.3
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
35
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
5.1
MB95390H Series
Dedicated Registers
The CPU has dedicated registers: a program counter (PC), two registers for
arithmetic operations (A and T), three address pointers (IX, EP, and SP), and the
program status (PS) register. Each of the registers is 16 bits long. The PS
register consists of the register bank pointer (RP), direct pointer (DP), and
condition code register (CCR).
■ Configuration of Dedicated Registers
The dedicated registers in the CPU consist of seven 16-bit registers. As for the accumulator (A)
and the temporary accumulator (T), using only the lower eight bits of the respective registers is
also supported.
Figure 5.1-1 shows the configuration of the dedicated registers.
Figure 5.1-1 Configuration of Dedicated Registers
16 bits
Initial value
: Program counter
PC
FFFDH
Indicates the address of the current instruction.
0000H
AH
AL
: Accumulator (A)
Temporary storage register for arithmetic operation and transfer
0000H
TH
TL
: Temporary accumulator (T)
Performs arithmetic operations with the accumulator.
: Index register
IX
0000H
Indicates an index address.
0000H
EP
: Extra pointer
0000H
SP
: Stack pointer
Indicates a memory address.
Indicates the current stack location.
0030H
RP
DP
CCR
: Program status
Stores a register bank pointer,
a direct bank pointer, and a condition code.
PS
■ Functions of Dedicated Registers
● Program counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit counter which contains the memory address of the instruction
currently executed by the CPU. The program counter is updated whenever an instruction is
executed or an interrupt or a reset occurs. The initial value set immediately after a reset is the
mode data read address (FFFDH).
● Accumulator (A)
The accumulator is a 16-bit register for arithmetic operation. It is used for a variety of
arithmetic and transfer operations of data in memory or data in other registers such as the
temporary accumulator (T). The data in the accumulator can be handled either as word (16-bit)
data or byte (8-bit) data. For byte-length arithmetic and transfer operations, only the lower
eight bits (AL) of the accumulator are used with the upper eight bits (AH) left unchanged. The
initial value set immediately after a reset is "0000H".
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95390H Series
● Temporary accumulator (T)
The temporary accumulator is an auxiliary 16-bit register for arithmetic operation. It is used to
perform arithmetic operations with the data in the accumulator (A). The data in the temporary
accumulator is handled as word data for word-length (16-bit) operations with the accumulator
(A) and as byte data for byte-length (8-bit) operations. For byte-length operations, only the
lower eight bits (TL) of the temporary accumulator are used and the upper eight bits (TH) are
not used.
When a MOV instruction is used to transfer data to the accumulator (A), the previous contents
of the accumulator are automatically transferred to the temporary accumulator. When
transferring byte-length data, the upper eight bits (TH) of the temporary accumulator remain
unchanged. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Index register (IX)
The index register is a 16-bit register used to hold the index address. The index register is used
with a single-byte offset (-128 to +127). The offset value is added to the index address to
generate the memory address for data access. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Extra pointer (EP)
The extra pointer is a 16-bit register which contains the value indicating the memory address
for data access. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Stack pointer (SP)
The stack pointer is a 16-bit register which holds the address referenced when an interrupt or a
sub-routine call occurs and by the stack push and pop instructions. During program execution,
the value of the stack pointer indicates the address of the most recent data pushed onto the
stack. The initial value after a reset is "0000H".
● Program status (PS)
The program status is a 16-bit control register. The upper eight bits consists of the register bank
pointer (RP) and direct bank pointer (DP); the lower eight bits consists of the condition code
register (CCR).
In the upper eight bits, the upper five bits consists of the register bank pointer used to contain
the address of the general-purpose register bank. The lower three bits consists of the direct
bank pointer which locates the area to be accessed at high-speed by direct addressing.
The lower eight bits consists of the condition code register (CCR) which consists of flags that
represent the state of the CPU.
The instructions that can access the program status are MOVW A,PS and MOVW PS,A. The
register bank pointer (RP) and direct bank pointer (DP) in the program status register can also
be read from and written to by accessing the mirror address (0078H).
Note that the condition code register (CCR) is a part of the program status register and cannot
be accessed independently.
Refer to "F2MC-8FX Programming Manual" for details on using the dedicated registers.
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
5.1.1
MB95390H Series
Register Bank Pointer (RP)
The register bank pointer (RP) in bit15 to bit11 of the program status (PS)
register contains the address of the general-purpose register bank that is
currently in use and is translated into a real address when general-purpose
register addressing is used.
■ Configuration of Register Bank Pointer (RP)
Figure 5.1-2 shows the configuration of the register bank pointer.
Figure 5.1-2 Configuration of Register Bank Pointer
RP
DP
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
DP2
DP1
CCR
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
DP0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
RP
bit0 Initial value
00000B
C
The register bank pointer contains the address of the register bank currently in use. The content
of the register bank pointer is translated into a real address according to the rule shown in
Figure 5.1-3.
Figure 5.1-3 Rule for Translation into Real Addresses in General-purpose Register Area
Fixed value
Generated
address
RP: Upper
Op-code: Lower
“0”
“0”
“0”
“0”
“0”
“0”
“0”
“1”
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
b2
b1
b0
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9
The register bank pointer specifies the register bank used as general-purpose registers in the
RAM area. There are a total of 32 register banks. The current register bank is specified by
setting a value between 0 and 31 in the upper five bits of the register bank pointer. Each
register bank has eight 8-bit general-purpose registers which are selected by the lower three
bits of the op-code.
The register bank pointer allows the space from "0100H" to "01FFH"(max) to be used as a
general-purpose register area. However, certain products have restrictions on the size of the
area available for the general-purpose register area. The initial value of the register bank
pointer after a reset is "0000H".
■ Mirror Address for Register Bank and Direct Bank Pointer
Values can be written to the register bank pointer (RP) and the direct bank pointer (DP) by
accessing the program status (PS) register with the "MOVW A,PS" instruction; the two
pointers can be read by accessing PS with the "MOVW PS,A" instruction. Values can also be
directly written to and read from the two pointers by accessing "0078H", the mirror address of
the register bank pointer.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95390H Series
5.1.2
Direct Bank Pointer (DP)
The direct bank pointer (DP) in bit10 to bit8 of the program status (PS) register
specifies the area to be accessed by direct addressing.
■ Configuration of Direct Bank Pointer (DP)
Figure 5.1-4 shows the configuration of the direct bank pointer.
Figure 5.1-4 Configuration of Direct Bank Pointer
RP
DP
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
DP2
DP1
CCR
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
DP0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
DP
bit0 initial value
000B
C
The area of 0000H to 007FH and that of 0090H to 047FH can be accessed by direct addressing.
Access to 0000H to 007FH is specified by an operand regardless of the value in the direct bank
pointer. Access to 0090H to 047FH is specified by the value of the direct bank pointer and the
operand.
Table 5.1-1 shows the relationship between the direct bank pointer (DP) and the access area;
Table 5.1-2 lists the direct addressing instructions.
Table 5.1-1 Direct Bank Pointer and Access Area
Direct bank pointer (DP[2:0])
Operand-specified dir
Access area
XXXB (It does not affect mapping.)
0000H to 007FH
0000H to 007FH
000B (Initial value)
0080H to 00FFH
001B
0100H to 017FH
010B
0180H to 01FFH
011B
0080H to 00FFH
0200H to 027FH*1
100B
0280H to 02FFH
101B
0300H to 037FH
110B
0380H to 03FFH
111B
0400H to 047FH*2
*1: The available access area is up to "027FH" in MB95F394H/F394K.
*2: The available access area is up to "047FH" in MB95F396H/F396K/F398H/F398K.
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95390H Series
Table 5.1-2 Direct Address Instruction List
Applicable instructions
CLRB dir:bit
SETB dir:bit
BBC dir:bit,rel
BBS dir:bit,rel
MOV A,dir
CMP A,dir
ADDC A,dir
SUBC A,dir
MOV dir,A
XOR A,dir
AND A,dir
OR A,dir
MOV dir,#imm
CMP dir,#imm
MOVW A,dir
MOVW dir,A
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95390H Series
5.1.3
Condition Code Register (CCR)
The condition code register (CCR) in the lower eight bits of the program status
(PS) register consists of the bits (H, N, Z, V, and C) containing information
about the arithmetic result or transfer data and the bits (I, IL1, and IL0) used to
control the acceptance of interrupt requests.
■ Configuration of Condition Code Register (CCR)
Figure 5.1-5 Configuration of Condition Code Register (CCR)
RP
DP
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9
PS
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
DP2
DP1
CCR
bit8
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
DP0
H
I
IL1
IL0
N
Z
V
CCR
bit0 Initial value
C
00110000B
Half carry flag
Interrupt enable flag
Interrupt level bits
Negative flag
Zero flag
Overflow flag
Carry flag
The condition code register is a part of the program status (PS) register and therefore cannot be
accessed independently.
■ Bits Showing Operation Results
● Half carry flag (H)
This flag is set to "1" when a carry from bit3 to bit4 or a borrow from bit4 to bit3 occurs due to
the result of an operation. Otherwise, the flag is set to "0". Do not use this flag for any
operation other than addition and subtraction as the flag is intended for decimal-adjusted
instructions.
● Negative flag (N)
This flag is set to "1" when the value of the most significant bit is "1" due to the result of an
operation, and is set to "0" when the value of the most significant bit is "0".
● Zero flag (Z)
This flag is set to "1" when the result of an operation is "0", and is set to "0" when the result is
"1".
● Overflow flag (V)
This flag indicates whether the result of an operation has caused an overflow, with the operand
used in the operation being regarded as an integer expressed as a complement of two. If an
overflow occurs, the overflow flag is set to "1"; otherwise, it is set to "0".
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.1 Dedicated Registers
MB95390H Series
● Carry flag (C)
This flag is set to "1" when a carry from bit7 or a borrow to bit7 occurs due to the result of an
operation. Otherwise, the flag is set to "0". When a shift instruction is executed, the flag is set
to the shift-out value.
Figure 5.1-6 shows how the carry flag is updated by a shift instruction.
Figure 5.1-6 Carry Flag Updated by Shift Instruction
• Left-shift (ROLC)
• Right-shift (RORC)
bit7
bit0
bit7
bit0
C
C
■ Interrupt Acceptance Control Bits
● Interrupt enable flag (I)
When this flag is set to "1", interrupts are enabled and accepted by the CPU. When this flag is
set to "0", interrupts are disabled and rejected by the CPU.
The initial value after a reset is "0".
The SETI and CLRI instructions set and clear the flag to "1" and "0", respectively.
● Interrupt level bits (IL1, IL0)
These bits indicate the level of the interrupt currently accepted by the CPU.
The interrupt level is compared with the value of the interrupt level setting register (ILR0 to
ILR5) that corresponds to the interrupt request (IRQ00 to IRQ23) of each peripheral function.
The CPU services an interrupt request only when its interrupt level is smaller than the value of
these bits with the interrupt enable flag set (CCR:I = 1). Table 5.1-3 lists interrupt level
priorities. The initial value after a reset is "11B".
Table 5.1-3 Interrupt Levels
IL1
IL0
Interrupt level
Priority
0
0
0
High
0
1
1
1
0
2
1
1
3
Low (No interrupt)
The interrupt level bits (IL1, IL0) are usually "11B" when the CPU does not service an
interrupt (with the main program running).
For details of interrupts, see "8.1 Interrupts".
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.2 General-purpose Register
MB95390H Series
5.2
General-purpose Register
The general-purpose registers are a memory block in which each bank consists
of eight 8-bit registers. Up to 32 register banks can be used in total. The
register bank pointer (RP) is used to specify a register bank.
Register banks are useful for interrupt handling, vector call processing, and
sub-routine calls.
■ Configuration of General-purpose Register
• The general-purpose register is an 8-bit register and is located in a register bank in the
general-purpose register area (in RAM).
• Up to 32 banks can be used, each of which consists of eight registers (R0 to R7).
• The register bank pointer (RP) specifies the register bank currently being used and the lower
three bits of the op-code specify the general-purpose register 0 (R0) to the general-purpose
register 7 (R7).
Figure 5.2-1 shows the configuration of the register banks.
Figure 5.2-1 Configuration of Register Banks
8 bits
1F8H
This address = 0100H + 8 × (RP)
Address 100H
R0
R0
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
107H
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
1FFH
R7
Bank 31
R7
Bank 0
32 banks
The number of banks
available is restricted by
the available RAM size.
Memory area
For information on the general-purpose register area available in each model, see "3.1.1 Areas
for Specific Applications".
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.2 General-purpose Register
MB95390H Series
■ Features of General-purpose Registers
The general-purpose register has the following features.
• High-speed access to RAM with short instructions (general-purpose register addressing).
• Grouping registers into a block of register banks facilitates data protection and division of
registers in terms of functions.
A general-purpose register bank can be allocated exclusively to an interrupt service routine or a
vector call (CALLV #0 to #7) processing routine. For instance, the fourth register bank is
always assigned to the second interrupt.
Data of a general-purpose register before an interrupt can be saved to a dedicated register bank
by just specifying that register bank at the beginning of an interrupt service routine. This
therefore eliminates the need to save data of a general-purpose register in a stack, thereby
enabling the CPU to receive interrupts at high speed.
Notes:
In an interrupt service routine, include one of the following in a program to ensure that
values of the interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) of the condition code register are not
modified when modifying a register bank pointer (RP) to specify a register bank.
• Read the interrupt level bits and save their values before writing a value to the RP.
• Directly write a new value to the RP mirror address "0078H" to update the RP.
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.3 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
MB95390H Series
5.3
Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
This section describes how 16-bit data is stored in memory.
■ Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
● State of 16-bit data stored in RAM
When 16-bit data is written to memory, the upper byte of the data is stored at a smaller address
and the lower byte is stored at the next address. When 16-bit data is read, it is handled in the
same way.
Figure 5.3-1 shows how 16-bit data is placed in memory.
Figure 5.3-1 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
Before
execution
A 1 2 3 4H
Memory
MOVW 0081H, A
0080H
0081H
0082H
0083H
After
execution
A 1 2 3 4H
Memory
12H
34H
0080H
0081H
0082H
0083H
● Storage state of 16-bit data specified by an operand
Even when the operand in an instruction specifies 16-bit data, the upper byte is stored at the
address closer to the op-code (instruction) and the lower byte is stored at the address next to the
one at which the upper byte is stored.
That is true whether an operand is either a memory address or 16-bit immediate data.
Figure 5.3-2 shows how 16-bit data in an instruction is placed.
Figure 5.3-2 Placement of 16-bit Data in Instruction
[Example] MOV A, 5678H
; Extended address
MOVW A, #1234H ; 16-bit immediate data
Assemble
XXX0H
XXX2H
XXX5H
XXX8H
XX XX
60 56 78 ; Extended address
E4 12 34 ; 16-bit immediate data
XX
● Storage state of 16-bit data in the stack
When 16-bit register data is saved in a stack on an interrupt, the upper byte is stored at a lower
address in the same way as 16-bit data specified by an operand.
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CHAPTER 5 CPU
5.3 Placement of 16-bit Data in Memory
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MB95390H Series
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6
CLOCK CONTROLLER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the clock controller.
6.1
Overview of Clock Controller
6.2
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
6.3
System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
6.4
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register
(WATR)
6.5
Standby Control Register (STBC)
6.6
System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
6.7
Clock Modes
6.8
Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
6.9
Clock Oscillator Circuit
6.10 Overview of Prescaler
6.11 Configuration of Prescaler
6.12 Operation of Prescaler
6.13 Notes on Using Prescaler
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
6.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Clock Controller
The F2MC-8FX family has a built-in clock controller that optimizes its power
consumption. It supports both the external main clock and the external
subclock.
The clock controller enables/disables clock oscillation, enables/disables the
supply of clock signals to the internal circuit, selects the clock source, and
controls the internal CR oscillator and frequency divider circuits.
■ Overview of Clock Controller
The clock controller enables/disables clock oscillation, enables/disables clock supply to the
internal circuit, selects the clock source, and controls the internal CR oscillator and frequency
divider circuits.
The clock controller controls the internal clock according to the clock mode, standby mode
settings and the reset operation. The clock mode is used to select an internal operating clock;
the standby mode is used to enable and disable clock oscillation and signal supply.
The clock controller selects the optimum power consumption and functions depending on the
combination of clock mode and standby mode.
This device has four source clocks: a main clock formed by dividing the main oscillation clock
by 2, a subclock formed by dividing the sub-oscillation clock by 2, a main CR clock, and a
sub-CR clock formed by dividing the sub-CR oscillation clock by 2.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of Clock Controller
Figure 6.1-1 shows a block diagram of the clock controller.
Figure 6.1-1 Block Diagram of Clock Controller
System clock control register 2 (SYCC2)
Standby control register (STBC)
RCM1 RCM0 RCS1 RCS0 SOSCE MOSCE SCRE MCRE
STP
SLP
SPL SRST TMD SCRDY MCRDY MRDY
Watch or time-base
timer mode
Sleep mode
Stop mode
System clock selector
Main CR
(5)
clock oscillator
circuit
(6)
Sub-CR
clock oscillator (7)
circuit
Main clock
oscillator
circuit
(1)
Subclock
oscillator
circuit
(2)
Prescaler
No division
Divide by 2
(8)
Divide by 2
(3)
Supply to CPU
Divide by 4
Divide by 8
(9)
Divide by 16
Divide by 2
Clock
control
circuit
(4)
Source clock
selection
control circuit
Oscillation
stabilization
wait circuit
-
-
-
-
SRDY
System clock control register (SYCC)
(1): Main clock (FCH)
(2): Subclock (FCL)
(3): Main clock
(4): Subclock
CM26-10129-1E
-
Supply to
peripheral
resources
Clock for time-base timer
Clock for watch timer
DIV1
DIV0
SWT3 SWT2 SWT1 SWT0 MWT3 MWT2 MWT1 MWT0
Oscillation stabilization wait time setting register (WATR)
(5): Main CR clock (FCRH)
(6): Main CR reference clock (FCRHS)
(7): Sub-CR clock (FCRL)
(8): Source clock
(9): Machine clock (MCLK)
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95390H Series
The clock controller consists of the following blocks:
● Main clock oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the main clock.
● Subclock oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the subclock.
● Main CR oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the main CR clock.
● Sub-CR oscillator circuit
This block is the oscillator circuit for the sub-CR clock.
● System clock selector
This block selects a clock according to the clock mode used from the following four types of
source clock: main clock, subclock, main CR clock and sub-CR clock. The source clock
selected is divided by the prescaler. The divided clock is called "machine clock", which is to be
supplied to the clock control circuit.
● Clock control circuit
This block controls the supply of the machine clock to the CPU and each peripheral resource
according to the standby mode used or oscillation stabilization wait time.
● Oscillation stabilization wait circuit
This block outputs one of the 14 types of oscillation stabilization signals created by a dedicated
timer in the oscillation stabilization wait circuit as the oscillation stabilization signal for the
main clock, or one of the 15 types of oscillation stabilization signals created by the same
dedicated timer as the oscillation stabilization wait time signal for the subclock.
● System clock control register (SYCC)
This register is used to select the machine clock divide ratio.
● Standby control register (STBC)
This register is used to control the transition from RUN state to standby mode, the setting of
pin states in stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode, and the generation of software
resets.
● System clock control register 2 (SYCC2)
This register is used to enable/disable the oscillations of the main clock, main CR clock,
subclock and sub-CR clock, and current clock mode display, clock mode selection.
● Oscillation stabilization wait time setting register (WATR)
This register is used to set the oscillation stabilization wait time for the main clock and
subclock.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95390H Series
■ Clock Modes
There are four clock modes: main clock mode, main CR clock mode, subclock mode and subCR clock mode.
Table 6.1-1 shows the relationships between the clock modes and the machine clock (operating
clock for the CPU and peripheral functions).
Table 6.1-1
Clock Modes and Machine Clock Selection
Clock mode
Main clock mode
Main CR clock mode
Subclock mode
Sub-CR clock mode
Machine clock
The machine clock is generated by dividing the main oscillation clock by 2.
The machine clock is generated from the main CR clock.
The machine clock is generated by dividing the sub-oscillation clock by 2.
The machine clock is generated by dividing the sub-CR oscillation clock by 2.
In any clock mode, the frequency of a selected clock can be divided. In addition, in a mode in
which the main CR clock is used, the clock frequency can also be selected.
■ Peripheral Function not Affected by Clock Mode
The peripheral function listed in the table below is not affected by the clock mode, division, or
CR multiplier settings. Table 6.1-2 lists the peripheral function not affected by the clock mode.
Table 6.1-2
Peripheral Function Not Affected by Clock Mode
Peripheral function
Watchdog timer
Operating clock
Main clock (with time-base timer output selected)
Subclock (with watch prescaler output selected)
For some peripheral functions other than the one listed above, the time-base timer or the watch
prescaler can be selected as the count clock. Check the description of each peripheral resource
for details.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95390H Series
■ Standby Mode
The clock controller selects whether to enable or disable clock oscillation and clock supply to
the internal circuitry according to the standby mode selected. With the exception of time-base
timer mode and watch mode, the standby mode can be set independently of the clock mode.
Table 6.1-3 shows the relationships between standby modes and clock supply states.
Table 6.1-3
Standby Mode and Clock Supply States
Standby mode
Sleep mode
Clock supply state
Clock supply to the CPU is stopped. As a result, the CPU stops operating, but other
peripheral functions continue operating.
Time-base timer mode
Clock signals are only supplied to the time-base timer and the watch prescaler, while the
clock supply to other circuits is stopped. As a result, all the functions other than the timebase timer, watch prescaler, external interrupt, and low-voltage detection reset (option)
are stopped.
The time-base timer mode can be used in main clock mode and main CR clock mode.
Watch mode
Main clock oscillation is stopped. Clock signals are supplied only to the watch prescaler,
while clock supply to other circuits is stopped. As a result, all the functions other than
the watch prescaler, external interrupt, and low-voltage detection reset (option) are
stopped.
The watch mode is the standby mode that can be used in subclock mode and sub-CR
clock mode.
Stop mode
Main clock oscillation and subclock oscillation are stopped, and clock supply to all
circuits is stopped. As a result, all the functions other than external interrupt and lowvoltage detection reset (option) are stopped.
Note:
Clocks that are not mentioned in Table 6.1-3 are supplied under particular settings.
For example, with main clock mode being used in stop mode, when SYCC2:SOSCE and
SYCC2:SCRE have been set to "1", the watch prescaler operates.
In addition, with the hardware watchdog timer already started, the watchdog timer
operates also in standby mode.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
MB95390H Series
■ Combinations of Clock Mode and Standby Mode
Table 6.1-4 and Table 6.1-5 list the combinations of clock mode and standby mode, and the
respective operating states of different internal circuits with different combinations of clock
mode and standby mode.
Table 6.1-4
Combinations of Standby Mode and Clock Mode, and Internal Operating States (1)
RUN
Function
Sleep
Main clock Main CR Subclock
Sub-CR Main clock Main CR Subclock
Sub-CR
mode
clock mode
mode
clock mode
mode
clock mode
mode
clock mode
Main clock
Operating
Stopped*1
Stopped
Operating
Stopped*1
Main CR clock
Stopped*2
Operating
Stopped
Stopped*2
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Subclock
Operating*3
Operating
Operating*3
Operating*3
Operating
Sub-CR clock
Operating*4
Operating*4
Operating*3
Operating
Operating*4
Operating*4
CPU
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Operating
Operating
Operating
Value held
Value held
Operating
Operating
Output held
Output held
ROM
RAM
I/O ports
Time-base timer
Operating
Stopped
Operating
Stopped
Watch prescaler
Operating*3, *4
Operating
Operating*3, *4
Operating
External interrupt
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating*5
Operating*5
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Operating
Hardware
watchdog timer
Software watchdog
timer
Low-voltage
detection reset
Other peripheral
functions
*1: The main clock operates when the main clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:MOSCE) is set to "1".
*2: The main CR clock operates when main CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:MCRE) is set to "1".
*3: The module operates when the subclock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:SOSCE) is set to "1".
*4: The module operates when the sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:SCRE) is set to "1".
*5: The hardware watchdog timer stops when the hardware watchdog timer is disabled by the non-volatile
register in standby mode.
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.1 Overview of Clock Controller
Table 6.1-5
Combinations of Standby Mode and Clock Mode and Internal Operating States (2)
Time-base timer
Function
MB95390H Series
Watch prescaler
Stop
Main clock Main CR Subclock
Sub-CR Main clock Main CR Subclock
Sub-CR
mode
clock mode
mode
clock mode
mode
clock mode
mode
clock mode
Main clock
Operating
Stopped*1
Stopped
Stopped
Main CR clock
Stopped*2
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Subclock
Operating*3
Operating
Operating*3
Operating*3
Stopped
Sub-CR clock
Operating*4
Operating*4
Operating
Operating*4
Stopped
CPU
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Value held
Value held
Value held
Output held / Hi-Z
ROM
RAM
I/O ports
Output held / Hi-Z
Output held
Time-base timer
Operating
Stopped
Watch prescaler
Operating*3, *4
Operating
External interrupt
Operating
Operating
Hardware
watchdog timer
Software watchdog
timer
Low-voltage
detection reset
Other peripheral
functions
Operating
*5
Operating
*5
Stopped
Operating*3, 4
Stopped
Operating
Operating*5
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
Operating
Operating
Operating
Stopped
Stopped
Stopped
*1: The main clock operates when the main clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:MOSCE) is set to "1".
*2: The main CR clock operates when main CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:MCRE) is set to "1".
*3: The module operates when the subclock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:SOSCE) is set to "1".
*4: The module operates when the sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:SCRE) is set to "1".
*5: The hardware watchdog timer stops when the hardware watchdog timer is disabled by the non-volatile
register in standby mode.
54
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.2 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
MB95390H Series
6.2
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
The oscillation stabilization wait time is the time after the oscillator circuit
stops oscillation until the oscillator resumes its stable oscillation at its natural
frequency. The clock controller obtains the oscillation stabilization wait time
after the start of oscillation by counting a specific number of oscillation clock
cycles. During the oscillation stabilization wait time, the clock controller stops
clock supply to internal circuits.
■ Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
The clock controller obtains the oscillation stabilization wait time after the start of oscillation
by counting a specific number of oscillation clock cycles. During the oscillation stabilization
wait time, the clock controller stops clock supply to internal circuits.
When the power is switched on, or when a state transition request making the oscillator start
from the oscillation stop state is generated due to a change of clock mode caused by a reset, by
an interrupt in standby mode or by the software operation, the clock controller automatically
waits for the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock or of the subclock to elapse
before making the clock mode transit to another mode.
Figure 6.2-1 shows how the oscillator operates immediately after starting oscillating.
Figure 6.2-1 Behavior of Oscillator Immediately after Starting Oscillation
Oscillation time of
oscillator
Normal operation
Operation after returning
Oscillation stabilization from stop mode or a reset
wait time
(
)
X1
Oscillation stabilized
Oscillation started
Oscillation stabilization wait time of main clock, subclock, main CR clock, sub-CR clock is
counted by using a dedicated counter. The count value can be set in the oscillation stabilization
wait time setting register (WATR). Set it in keeping with the oscillator characteristics.
When a power-on reset occurs, the oscillation stabilization wait time is fixed at the initial
value.
Table 6.2-1 shows the length of oscillation stabilization wait time.
Table 6.2-1
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
Clock
Reset source
Main clock
Power-on reset
Oscillation stabilization wait time
Initial value: (214-2)/FCH (FCH: main clock frequency)
Other than power-on reset Register settings (WATR:MWT3, MWT2, MWT1, MWT0)
Subclock
Power-on reset
Initial value: (215-2)/FCL (FCL: the subclock frequency)
Other than power-on reset Register settings (WATR:SWT3, SWT2, SWT1, SWT0)
After the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock ends, the measurement of the
oscillation stabilization wait time of the subclock is started.
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
55
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.2 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
MB95390H Series
■ CR Clock Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
As with the oscillation stabilization wait time of the oscillator, when a state transition request
making CR oscillation start from the CR oscillation stop state is generated due to a change of
clock mode caused by an interrupt in standby mode or by the software operation, the clock
controller automatically waits for the CR oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse.
Table 6.2-2 shows the CR oscillation stabilization wait time.
Table 6.2-2
CR Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time
CR oscillation stabilization wait time
Main CR clock
28/FCRHS*
Sub-CR clock
25/FCRL
*: FCRHS = 1 MHz
■ Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time and Clock Mode/Standby Mode Transition
If state transition occurs, the clock controller automatically waits for the oscillation
stabilization wait time to elapse whenever necessary. Depending on the circumstances under
which state transition occurs, the clock controller does not wait for the oscillation stabilization
wait time to elapse even if state transition occurs.
For details on state transition, see "6.7 Clock Modes" and "6.8 Operations in Low-power
Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)".
56
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.3 System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
MB95390H Series
6.3
System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
The system clock control register (SYCC) is used to select the machine clock
divide ratio, and indicates the condition of subclock oscillation stabilization.
■ Configuration of System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Figure 6.3-1 Configuration of System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
bit7
Address
bit6
-
0007H
-
bit5
bit4
-
bit3
-
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
DIV1
0
0
1
1
CM26-10129-1E
:
:
:
:
:
:
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0000X011B
SRDY
-
DIV1
DIV0
R/WX
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
DIV0
0
1
0
1
Machine clock divide ratio select bits
Source clock
Source clock/4
Source clock/8
Source clock/16
SRDY
Subclock oscillation stabilization bit
0
Indicates the subclock oscillation stabilization
wait state or subclock oscillation has been stopped.
Indicates subclock oscillation has become stable.
1
R/W
R/WX
R0/WX
X
bit2
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Indeterminate
Initial value
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57
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.3 System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Table 6.3-1
Functions of Bits in System Clock Control Register (SYCC)
Bit name
bit7
to
bit4,
bit2
bit3
MB95390H Series
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bits
SRDY:
Subclock oscillation
stabilization bit
This bit indicates whether subclock oscillation has become stable.
• When the SRDY bit is set to "1", that indicates the oscillation stabilization wait time for
the subclock has elapsed.
• When the SRDY bit is set to "0", that indicates that the clock controller is in the subclock
oscillation stabilization wait state or that subclock oscillation has been stopped.
This bit is read-only. Writing data to it has no effect on operation.
• These bits select the machine clock divide ratio for the source clock.
• The machine clock is generated from the source clock according to the divide ratio set by
these bits.
bit1,
bit0
58
DIV1, DIV0:
Machine clock divide
ratio select bits
DIV1 DIV0
Machine clock divide ratio
0
0
Source clock (No division)
0
1
Source clock/4
1
0
Source clock/8
1
1
Source clock/16
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.4 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
MB95390H Series
6.4
Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register
(WATR)
This register is used to set the oscillation stabilization wait time.
■ Configuration of Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Figure 6.4-1 Configuration of Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0005H
SWT3
SWT2
SWT1
SWT0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
MWT3MWT2MWT1MWT0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SWT3 SWT2 SWT1 SWT0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
CM26-10129-1E
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
MWT3 MWT2 MWT1 MWT0
R/W
Number
of cycles
214 - 2
213 - 2
212 - 2
211 - 2
210 - 2
29 - 2
28 - 2
27 - 2
26 - 2
25 - 2
24 - 2
23 - 2
22 - 2
21 - 2
21 - 2
21 - 2
Number
of cycles
215 - 2
214 - 2
213 - 2
212 - 2
211 - 2
210 - 2
29 - 2
28 - 2
27 - 2
26 - 2
25 - 2
24 - 2
23 - 2
22 - 2
21 - 2
21 - 2
R/W
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
R/W
Main Oscillation Clock FCH = 4 MHZ
(214 -
2)/FCH
(213 - 2)/FCH
(212 - 2)/FCH
(211 - 2)/FCH
(210 - 2)/FCH
(29 - 2)/FCH
(28 - 2)/FCH
(27 - 2)/FCH
(26 - 2)/FCH
(25 - 2)/FCH
(24 - 2)/FCH
(23 - 2)/FCH
(22 - 2)/FCH
(21 - 2)/FCH
(21 - 2)/FCH
(21 - 2)/FCH
About 4.10 ms
About 2.05 ms
About 1.02 ms
511.5 μs
255.5 μs
127.5 μs
63.5 μs
31.5 μs
15.5 μs
7.5 μs
3.5 μs
1.5 μs
0.5 μs
0.0 μs
0.0 μs
0.0 μs
Sub-oscillation Clock FCL = 32.768 kHZ
(215 -
2)/FCL
(214 - 2)/FCL
(213 - 2)/FCL
(212 - 2)/FCL
(211 - 2)/FCL
(210 - 2)/FCL
(29 - 2)/FCL
(28 - 2)/FCL
(27 - 2)/FCL
(26 - 2)/FCL
(25 - 2)/FCL
(24 - 2)/FCL
(23 - 2)/FCL
(22 - 2)/FCL
(21 - 2)/FCL
(21 - 2)/FCL
About 1.00 s
About 0.5 s
About 0.25 s
About 0.125 s
About 62.44 ms
About 31.19 ms
About 15.56 ms
About 7.75 ms
About 3.85 ms
About 1.89 ms
About 915.5 μs
About 427.2 μs
About 183.1 μs
About 61.0 μs
0.0 μs
0.0 μs
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
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59
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.4 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Table 6.4-1
MB95390H Series
Functions of Bits in Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
(1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits set the subclock oscillation stabilization wait time.
bit7
to
bit4
SWT3, SWT2,
SWT1, SWT0:
Subclock oscillation
stabilization wait time
select bits
SWT3, SWT2, SWT1,
SWT0
Number of
cycles
1111B
215-2
(215-2)/FCL
About 1.0 s
1110B
214-2
(214-2)/FCL
About 0.5 s
1101B
213-2
(213-2)/FCL
About 0.25 s
1100B
212-2
(212-2)/FCL
About 0.125 s
1011B
211-2
(211-2)/FCL
About 62.44 ms
1010B
210-2
(210-2)/FCL
About 31.19 ms
1001B
29-2
(29-2)/FCL
About 15.56 ms
1000B
28-2
(28-2)/FCL
About 7.75 ms
0111B
27-2
(27-2)/FCL
About 3.85 ms
0110B
26-2
(26-2)/FCL
About 1.89 ms
0101B
25-2
(25-2)/FCL
About 915.5 μs
0100B
24-2
(24-2)/FCL
About 427.2 μs
0011B
23-2
(23-2)/FCL
About 183.1 μs
0010B
22-2
(22-2)/FCL
About 61.0 μs
0001B
21-2
(21-2)/FCL
0.0 μs
0000B
21-2
(21-2)/FCL
0.0 μs
Subclock FCL = 32.768 kHz
The number of cycles in the above table is the minimum subclock oscillation stabilization
wait time. The maximum value is the number of cycles in the above table plus 1/FCL.
Note:
Do not modify these bits during subclock oscillation stabilization wait time.
Modify them either when the subclock oscillation stabilization bit in the system
clock control register (SYCC:SRDY) has been set to "1", or in main clock mode,
main CR clock mode or sub-CR clock mode. These bits can also be modified
when the subclock is stopped with the subclock oscillation stop bit in the system
clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SOSCE) set to "0" in main clock mode, main CR
clock mode or sub-CR clock mode.
60
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
Table 6.4-1
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.4 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
Functions of Bits in Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)
(2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits set the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
bit3
to
bit0
MWT3, MWT2,
MWT1, MWT0:
Main clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
select bits
MWT3, MWT2, MWT1,
MWT0
Number of
cycles
1111B
214-2
(214-2)/FCH
About 4.10 ms
1110B
213-2
(213-2)/FCH
About 2.05 ms
1101B
212-2
(212-2)/FCH
About 1.02 ms
1100B
211-2
(211-2)/FCH
511.5 μs
1011B
210-2
(210-2)/FCH
255.5 μs
1010B
29-2
(29-2)/FCH
127.5 μs
1001B
28-2
(28-2)/FCH
63.5 μs
1000B
27-2
(27-2)/FCH
31.5 μs
0111B
26-2
(26-2)/FCH
15.5 μs
0110B
25-2
(25-2)/FCH
7.5 μs
0101B
24-2
(24-2)/FCH
3.5 μs
0100B
23-2
(23-2)/FCH
1.5 μs
0011B
22-2
(22-2)/FCH
0.5 μs
0010B
21-2
(21-2)/FCH
0.0 μs
0001B
21-2
(21-2)/FCH
0.0 μs
0000B
21-2
(21-2)/FCH
0.0 μs
Main clock FCH = 4 MHz
The number of cycles in the above table is the minimum main clock oscillation stabilization
wait time. The maximum value is the number of cycles in the above table plus 1/FCH.
Note:
Do not modify these bits during main clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
Modify them either when the main clock oscillation stabilization bit in the standby
control register (STBC:MRDY) has been set to "1", or in main CR clock mode,
subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode. These bits can also be modified when the
main clock is stopped with the main clock oscillation stop bit in the system clock
control register 2 (SYCC2:MOSCE) set to "0" in main CR clock mode, subclock
mode or sub-CR clock mode.
■ Note on Setting WATR Register
When using the dual operation flash function of a device not equipped with the low-voltage
detection reset, always set the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time to 90 μs or above
(set WATR:MWT[3:0] to "1010B" or above with the main clock frequency FCH being 4 MHz).
The above setting requirement applies to the following products:
MB95F394H/F396H/F398H
When a flash write/erase operation occurs with the main clock oscillation stabilization wait
time having ended within 90 μs, the operation may fail.
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
61
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Standby Control Register (STBC)
6.5
MB95390H Series
Standby Control Register (STBC)
The standby control register (STBC) is used to control transition from the RUN
state to sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode, to set
the pin state in stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch mode, and to
control the generation of software resets.
■ Standby Control Register (STBC)
Figure 6.5-1 Standby Control Register (STBC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0008H
STP
SLP
SPL
SRST
TMD
R0,W
R0,W
R/W
R0,W
R0,W
MRDY
0
Indicates main clock oscillation stabilization wait state or main clock oscillation has been stopped.
1
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000XXXB
SCRDY MCRDY MRDY
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
Main clock oscillation stabilization bit
Indicates main clock oscillation has become stable.
MCRDY
Main CR clock oscillation stabilization bit
0
Indicates main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait state or main CR clock oscillation has been stopped.
1
Indicates main CR clock oscillation has become stable.
SCRDY
Sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization bit
0
Indicates sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization wait state or sub-CR clock oscillation has been stopped.
1
Indicates sub-CR clock oscillation has become stable.
Watch bit
TMD
Read
Write
0
"0" is always read.
Has no effect on operation.
1
-
Subclock mode/Sub-CR clock mode
Causes transition to watch mode
Software reset bit
SRST
Read
Write
0
"0" is always read.
Has no effect on operation
1
-
Generates a 3-machine clock reset signal
SPL
0
1
Pin state setting bit
Holds external pins in their immediately preceding state in stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode.
Places external pins in a high impedance state in stop mode, time-base timer mode, or watch mode.
Sleep bit
SLP
Read
Write
0
"0" is always read.
Has no effect on operation
1
-
Causes transition to sleep mode
Stop bit
STP
Read
Write
0
"0" is always read.
Has no effect on operation
1
-
Causes transition to stop mode
R/W
R/WX
R0,W
X
62
Main clock mode/
Main CR clock mode
Causes transition to time-base
timer mode
:
:
:
:
:
:
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
Undefined bit
Indeterminate
Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
Table 6.5-1
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Standby Control Register (STBC)
Functions of Bits in Standby Control Register (STBC)
Bit name
Function
STP:
Stop bit
This bit sets the transition to stop mode.
Writing "0": Has no effect on operation.
Writing "1": Causes the device to transit to stop mode.
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
After an interrupt request is issued, writing "1" to this bit is ignored. For details,
see "6.8.1 Notes on Using Standby Mode".
SLP:
Sleep bit
This bit sets the transition to sleep mode.
Writing "0": Has no effect on operation.
Writing "1": Causes the device to transit to sleep mode.
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
After an interrupt request is issued, writing "1" to this bit is ignored. For details,
see "6.8.1 Notes on Using Standby Mode".
bit5
SPL:
Pin state setting bit
This bit sets the states of external pins in stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch
mode.
Writing "0": The state (level) of an external pin is kept in stop mode, time-base timer
mode and watch mode.
Writing "1": An external pin becomes high impedance in stop mode, time-base timer
mode and watch mode. (A pin for which connection to a pull-up resistor has
been selected in the pull-up setting register is pulled up.)
bit4
SRST:
Software reset bit
This bit sets a software reset.
Writing "0": Has no effect on operation.
Writing "0": Generates a 3-machine clock reset signal.
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
bit3
TMD:
Watch bit
This bit sets transition to time-base timer mode or watch mode.
• Writing "1" to this bit in main clock mode or main CR clock mode causes the device to
transit to time-base timer mode.
• Writing "1" to this bit in subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode causes the device to
transit to watch mode.
• Writing "0" to this bit has no effect on operation.
• When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
After an interrupt request is issued, writing "1" to this bit is ignored. For details,
see "6.8.1 Notes on Using Standby Mode".
bit2
This bit indicates whether sub-CR clock oscillation has become stable.
• When the SCRDY bit is set to "1", that indicates the oscillation stabilization wait time for
SCRDY:
the sub-CR clock has elapsed
Sub-CR clock
• When the SCRDY bit is set to "0", that indicates that the clock controller is in the sub-CR
oscillation stabilization
clock oscillation stabilization wait state or that sub-CR clock oscillation has been
bit
stopped.
This bit is read-only. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit1
This bit indicates whether main CR clock oscillation has become stable.
• When the MCRDY bit is set to "1", that indicates the oscillation stabilization wait time
MCRDY:
for the main CR clock has elapsed.
Main CR clock
• When the MCRDY bit is set to "0", that indicates that the clock controller in the main CR
oscillation stabilization
clock oscillation stabilization wait state or that main CR clock stabilization has been
bit
stopped.
This bit is read-only. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit0
This bit indicates whether main clock oscillation has become stable.
• When the MRDY bit is set to "1", that indicates that the oscillation stabilization wait time
for the main clock has elapsed.
• When the MRDY bit is set to "0", that indicates that the clock controller is in the main
clock oscillation stabilization wait state or that main clock oscillation has been stopped.
This bit is read-only. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit7
bit6
MRDY:
Main clock oscillation
stabilization bit
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
63
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.5 Standby Control Register (STBC)
MB95390H Series
Notes:
• Set the standby mode after making sure that the transition to clock mode has been
completed by comparing the values of the clock mode monitor bits
(SYCC2:RCM1,RCM0) and clock mode setting bits (SYCC2:RCS1,RCS0) in the
system clock control register 2.
• If two or more of the following bits, stop bit (STP), sleep bit (SLP), software reset bit
(SRST) and watch bit (TMD), are set to "1" together, the order of priority for such bits
is as follows:
(1) Software reset bit (SRST)
(2) Stop bit (STP)
(3) Watch bit (TMD)
(4) Sleep bit (SLP)
When released from standby mode, the device returns to the normal operating state.
64
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.6 System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
MB95390H Series
6.6
System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
The system clock control register 2 (SYCC2) is used to indicate the current
clock mode and switch the clock mode, and control subclock, sub-CR clock,
main clock, main CR clock oscillations.
■ Configuration of System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
Figure 6.6-1 Configuration of System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
Address
000DH
bit7
bit6
bit5
RCM1
RCM0
RCS1
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
RCS0 SOSCE MOSCE SCRE
R/W
bit0
Initial value
MCRE
XX100011B
R/W
R/W
MCRE
0
Main CR clock oscillation enable bit
Disables main CR clock oscillation
1
SCRE
0
1
R/W
R/W
Enables main CR clock oscillation
Sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit
Disables sub-CR clock oscillation
Enables sub-CR clock oscillation
MOSCE
Main clock oscillation enable bit
0
Disables main clock oscillation
1
Enables main clock oscillation
SOSCE
Subclock oscillation enable bit
0
Disables subclock oscillation
1
R/W
R/WX
X
:
:
:
:
Enables subclock oscillation
RCS1
0
0
1
1
RCS0
0
1
0
1
Clock mode select bits
Sub-CR clock mode
Subclock mode
Main CR clock mode
Main clock mode
RCM1
0
0
1
1
RCM0
0
1
0
1
Clock mode monitor bits
Sub-CR clock mode
Subclock mode
Main CR clock mode
Main clock mode
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
Indeterminate
Initial value
Note: Read also “CHAPTER 31 System Configuration Controller”
before enabling main clock oscillation or subclock oscillation.
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.6 System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
Table 6.6-1
Functions of Bits in System Clock Control Register 2 (SYCC2)
Bit name
bit7,
bit6
bit5,
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
66
MB95390H Series
Function
RCM1, RCM0:
Clock mode monitor
bits
These bits indicate the current clock mode.
"00B": Indicates sub-CR clock mode.
"01B": Indicates subclock mode.
"10B": Indicates main CR clock mode.
"11B": Indicates main clock mode.
These bits are read-only. Writing values to them has no effect on operation.
RCS1, RCS0:
Clock mode select bits
These bits specify the current clock mode.
Writing "00B": Transition to sub-CR clock mode
Writing "01B": Transition to subclock mode
Writing "10B": Transition to main CR clock mode
Writing "11B": Transition to main clock mode
• If main clock oscillation has been disabled by the system configuration register, writing
"11B" to these bits is ignored, and their values remain unchanged.
• If subclock oscillation has been disabled by the system configuration register, writing
"01B" to these bits is ignored, and their values remain unchanged.
SOSCE:
Subclock oscillation
enable bit
This bit enables/disables the subclock.
Writing "0": Disables subclock oscillation.
Writing "1": Enables subclock oscillation.
• If the RCS bits are set to "01B", this bit is set to "1".
• If the RCS or RCM bits are "01B", writing "0" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains
unchanged.
• If subclock oscillation has been disabled by the system configuration register, writing "1"
to this bit is ignored, and its value remains unchanged.
MOSCE:
Main clock oscillation
enable bit
This bit enables/disables the main clock.
Writing "0": Disables main clock oscillation.
Writing "1": Enables main clock oscillation.
• If the RCS bits are set to "11B", this bit is set to "1".
• If the RCS or RCM bits are "11B", writing "0" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains
unchanged.
• When the RCM bits are modified to other values from "11B", this bit is set to "0".
• If the RCM1 bit is "0", writing "1" to this bit is ignored.
• If main clock oscillation has been disabled by the system configuration register, writing
"1" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains unchanged.
SCRE:
Sub-CR clock
oscillation enable bit
This bit enables/disables the sub-CR clock.
Writing "0": Disables sub-CR clock oscillation.
Writing "1": Enables sub-CR clock oscillation.
• If the RCS bits are set to "00B", this bit is set to "1".
• If the RCS or RCM bits are "00B", writing "0" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains
unchanged.
• If the hardware watchdog timer is used, this bit is set to "1".
MCRE:
Main CR clock
oscillation enable bit
This bit enables/disables the main CR clock.
Writing "0": Disables main CR clock oscillation.
Writing "1": Enables main CR clock oscillation.
• If the RCS bits are set to "10B", the bit is set to "1".
• If the RCS or RCM bits are "10B", writing "0" to this bit is ignored, and its value remains
unchanged.
• When the RCM bits are modified to other values from "10B", the bit is set to "0".
• If the RCM1 bit is "0", writing "1" to this bit is ignored.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
6.7
Clock Modes
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Modes
There are four clock modes: main clock mode, subclock mode, main CR clock
mode and sub-CR clock mode. Mode switching occurs according to the
settings in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2).
■ Operations in Main Clock Mode
In main clock mode, main clock is used as the machine clock for the CPU and peripheral
functions.
The time-base timer operates using the main clock.
The watch prescaler can operate using the subclock or the sub-CR clock.
While the device is operating in main clock mode, it can be set to transit to one of the
following standby mode: sleep mode, stop mode, or time-base timer mode.
After a reset, the device always enters main CR clock mode regardless of the clock mode used
before that reset.
■ Operations in Subclock Mode
In subclock mode, main clock oscillation is stopped* and the subclock is used as the machine
clock for the CPU and peripheral functions. In this mode, the time-base timer stops as it
requires the main clock for operation.
While the device is operating in subclock mode, it can be set to transit to one of the following
standby mode: sleep mode, stop mode, or watch mode.
■ Operations in Main CR Clock Mode
In main CR clock mode, the main CR clock is used as the machine clock for the CPU and
peripheral functions. The time-base timer and the watchdog timer operate using the main clock.
The watch prescaler can operate using the subclock or the sub-CR clock.
While the device is operating in main CR clock mode, it can be set to transit to one of the
following standby mode: sleep mode, stop mode, or time-base timer mode.
■ Operations in Sub-CR Clock Mode
In sub-CR clock mode, main clock oscillation is stopped* and the sub-CR clock is used as the
machine clock for the CPU and peripheral functions. In this mode, the time-base timer stops as
it requires the main clock for operation. The watch prescaler operates using the sub-CR clock.
While the device is operating in sub-CR clock mode, it can be set to transit to one of the
following standby mode: sleep mode, stop mode, or watch mode.
*: The main clock and the main CR clock are automatically disabled (SYCC2:MOSCE is set to "0" or
SYCC2:MCRE is set to "0") when the clock mode transits from main clock mode or main CR clock
mode to another clock mode. If the new clock mode is subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode, the main
clock and the main CR clock cannot be enabled by writing "1" to SYCC2:MOSCE and "1" to
SYCC2:MCRE respectively.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Modes
MB95390H Series
■ Clock Mode State Transition Diagram
There are four clock modes: main clock mode, subclock mode, main CR clock mode and subCR clock mode. The device can switch between these modes according to the settings in the
system clock control register 2 (SYCC2).
Figure 6.7-1 Clock Mode State Transition Diagram
Power on
A reset occurs in any other state.
Reset state
<1>
Main CR clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(10)
Main CR
clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(8)
(7)
Main CR clock mode
Main clock mode
(5)
(6)
(4)
(3)
(2)
Main clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(9)
(12)
(11)
(1)
Sub-CR clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
Subclock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
Main CR clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
Main clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(13)
(18)
(17)
Sub-CR clock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(20)
(19)
Sub-CR clock mode
(15)
Subclock mode
(16)
Subclock
oscillation
stabilization
wait time
(14)
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Modes
MB95390H Series
Table 6.7-1
Clock Mode State Transition Table (1 / 2)
Current
State
<1> Reset state
(1)
(2)
Next State
After a reset, the device waits for the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time
to elapse and transits to main CR clock mode. Even if that reset is a watchdog reset,
Main CR clock software reset or external reset caused in any clock mode, the device waits for the subCR clock oscillation stabilization wait time and the main CR clock oscillation
stabilization wait time to elapse.
The device transits to sub-CR clock mode when the system clock select bits in the
system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "00B".
However, if the sub-CR has been stopped according to the setting of the sub-CR clock
oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SCRE), the device
Sub-CR clock waits for the sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse before
transiting to sub-CR clock mode. In other words, if the sub-CR clock oscillation is
enabled in advance and the sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization bit in the standby
control register (STBC:SCRDY) is "1", the device transits to sub-CR clock mode
immediately after the system clock select bits (SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "00B".
Subclock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "01B", the device transits to subclock mode after
waiting for the subclock oscillation stabilization wait time.
The device does not wait for the subclock oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse
if the subclock has been oscillating according to the setting of the subclock oscillation
enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:SOSCE). In other words, if
subclock oscillation is enabled in advance and the subclock oscillation stabilization bit
in the system clock control register (SYCC:SRDY) is "1", the device transits to
subclock mode immediately after the system clock select bits (SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0)
are set to "01B".
Main clock
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "11B", the device transits to main clock mode after
waiting for the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
The device does not wait for the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time to
elapse if the main clock has been oscillating according to the setting of the main clock
oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:MOSCE). In other
words, if main clock oscillation is enabled in advance and the main clock oscillation
stabilization bit in the standby control register (STBC:MRDY) is "1", the device
transits to main clock mode immediately after the system clock select bits
(SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "11B".
(3)
Main CR clock
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Main clock
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
CM26-10129-1E
Description
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register 2
(SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "10B", the device transits to main CR clock mode
after waiting for the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
The device does not wait for the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time to
elapse if the main CR clock has been oscillating according to the setting of the main
Main CR clock
clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:MCRE). In
other words, if main CR clock oscillation is enabled in advance and the main CR clock
oscillation stabilization bit in the standby control register (STBC:MCRDY) is "1", the
device transits to main CR clock mode immediately after the system clock select bits
(SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "10B".
Sub-CR clock Same as (1) and (2)
Subclock
Same as (3) and (4)
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69
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.7 Clock Modes
Table 6.7-1
MB95390H Series
Clock Mode State Transition Table (2 / 2)
Current
State
Next State
Description
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register 2
Main CR clock (SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "10B", the device transits to main CR clock mode
after waiting for the main CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
When the system clock select bits in the system clock control register 2
Sub-CR clock
(SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) are set to "11B", the device transits to main clock mode after
(14)
Main clock
waiting for the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
(15)
Subclock
Same as (3) and (4)
(16)
(17)
Main CR clock Same as (13)
(18)
Main clock
Same as (14)
Subclock
(19)
Sub-CR clock Same as (1) and (2)
(20)
(13)
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
MB95390H Series
6.8
Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode
(Standby Mode)
There are four standby modes: sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer mode
and watch mode.
■ Overview of Transiting to and Returning from Standby Mode
There are four standby modes: sleep mode, stop mode, time-base timer mode, and watch mode.
The device transits to standby mode according to the settings in the standby control register
(STBC).
The device is released from standby mode by an interrupt or a reset. Before transiting to
normal operation, the device may wait for the oscillation stabilization wait time to elapse if
necessary.
If the clock mode returns from standby mode due to a reset, the device returns to main CR
clock mode. If the clock mode returns from standby mode due to an interrupt, before transiting
to standby mode, the device returns to the clock mode in which the device was operating.
■ Pin States in Standby Mode
The pin state setting bit (STBC:SPL) of the standby control register can be used to keep the
preceding state of an I/O port or a peripheral resource pin before its transition to stop mode,
time-base timer mode or watch mode, and to set an I/O port or a peripheral resource pin to high
impedance in stop mode, time-base timer mode or watch mode.
See "APPENDIX D Pin States of MB95390H Series" for the states of all pins in standby mode.
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
6.8.1
MB95390H Series
Notes on Using Standby Mode
Even if the standby control register (STBC) sets standby mode, transition to
standby mode does not occur when an interrupt request has been generated
from a peripheral resource. When the device returns from standby mode to the
normal operating state in response to an interrupt, the operation that follows
varies depending on whether the interrupt request is accepted or not.
■ Insert at least three NOP instructions immediately after a standby mode
setting instruction.
The device requires four machine clock cycles before entering standby mode after it is set in
the standby control register. During that period, the CPU executes the program. To avoid
program execution during this transition to standby mode, insert at least three NOP
instructions.
The device still operates normally even if instructions other than NOP instructions are inserted
after the instruction that sets the device to transit to standby mode. On this occasion, the
following two events may occur. Firstly, an instruction that should be executed after the
standby mode is released may be executed before the device transits to standby mode.
Secondly, the device may transit to standby mode while an instruction is being executed, and
the execution of that same instruction is resumed after the device is released from standby
mode (increasing the number of instruction execution cycles).
■ Check that clock mode transition has been completed before setting the
standby mode.
Before setting the standby mode, ensure that clock-mode transition has been completed by
comparing the values of the clock mode monitor bits (SYCC2:RCM1, RCM0) and clock mode
setting bits (SYCC2:RCS1, RCS0) in the system clock control register.
■ An interrupt request may suppress the transition to standby mode.
When the standby mode is set with an interrupt request whose interrupt level is higher than
"11B" having been issued, the device ignores the value written to the standby control register
and continues executing instructions without transiting to the standby mode set. Even after the
interrupt of that interrupt request is processed, the device does not transit to the standby mode
set.
The same operations are executed when interrupts are disabled by the interrupt enable flag
(CCR:I) and the interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) of the condition code register of the CPU.
■ The standby mode is also released when the CPU rejects interrupts.
When an interrupt request whose interrupt level is higher than "11B" is issued in standby mode,
the device is released from standby mode, regardless of the settings of the interrupt enable flag
(CCR:I) and the interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) of the condition code register (CCR) of the
CPU.
The device processes interrupts if interrupts are to be accepted according to the settings of the
condition code register (CCR) of the CPU. If interrupts are not to be accepted according to the
settings of CCR, the device resumes instruction execution from the instruction following the
one executed before the device transits to standby mode.
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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
MB95390H Series
■ Standby Mode State Transition Diagram
Figure 6.8-1 shows a standby mode state transition diagram.
Figure 6.8-1 Standby Mode State Transition Diagram
Power on
A reset occurs in one of the states.
Reset state
<1>
Main CR clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
(3)
Stop mode
Main clock/main
CR clock
Subclock/sub-CR
clock oscillation
stabilization wait
time
(4)
(7)
Normal
(RUN) state
(5)
(8)
Watch mode
(1)
(6)
(2)
Time-base
timer mode
Table 6.8-1
Sleep mode
State Transition Table (Transitions to and from Standby Modes)
State Transition
<1>
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Description
After a reset, the device transits to main CR clock mode.
If the reset that has occurred is a power-on reset, a watchdog reset, a software reset, or
Normal operation after reset
an external reset, the device always waits for the main CR clock oscillation
state
stabilization wait time and the sub-CR clock oscillation stabilization wait time to
elapse.
The device transits to sleep mode when "1" is written to the sleep bit in the standby
control register (STBC:SLP).
Sleep mode
The device returns to the RUN state in response to an interrupt from a peripheral
resource.
The device transits to stop mode when "1" is written to the stop bit in the standby
control register (STBC:STP).
Stop mode
In response to an external interrupt, after waiting for the elapse of the oscillation
stabilization wait time required according to the current clock mode, the device returns
to the RUN state.
(5)
(6)
Time-base timer mode
The device transits to time-base timer mode when "1" is written to the watch bit in the
standby control register (STBC:TMD) in main clock mode or main CR clock mode.
Watch mode
The device transits to watch mode when "1" is written to the watch bit in the standby
control register (STBC:TMD) in subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode.
(7)
(8)
CM26-10129-1E
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73
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
6.8.2
MB95390H Series
Sleep Mode
In sleep mode, the operations of the CPU and watchdog timer are stopped.
■ Operations in Sleep Mode
In sleep mode, the CPU and the operating clock for the watchdog timer are stopped. The CPU
retains the contents of registers and RAM existing at the point immediately before the device
transits to sleep mode and stops; however, all peripheral functions except the watchdog timer
continue operating.
In the case of hardware watchdog timer, if it is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile
register function, in sleep mode, the sub-CR clock does not stop and the hardware watchdog
timer operates. For details, see "CHAPTER 30 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR)
FUNCTION".
● Transition to sleep mode
Writing "1" to the sleep bit in the standby control register (STBC:SLP) causes the device to
enter sleep mode.
● Release from sleep mode
A reset or an interrupt from a peripheral function releases the device from sleep mode.
74
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
6.8.3
Stop Mode
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
In stop mode, the main clock, the main CR clock and the subclock are stopped.
■ Operations in Stop Mode
In stop mode, the main clock, the main CR clock, and the subclock are stopped. In this mode,
while retaining the contents of registers and RAM existing at the point immediately before the
device transits to stop mode, the device stops all functions except external interrupt and lowvoltage detection reset.
In the case of hardware watchdog timer, if it is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile
register function, in stop mode, the sub-CR clock does not stop and the hardware watchdog
timer operates. For details, see "CHAPTER 30 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR)
FUNCTION".
● Transition to stop mode
Writing "1" to the stop bit in the standby control register (STBC:STP) causes the device to
transit to stop mode. At that point, if the pin state setting bit in the standby control register
(STBC:SPL) is "0", the states of the external pins are kept; if the SPL bit is "1", the states of
the external pins become high impedance (a pin is pulled up if the pull-up resistor connection
for that pin is selected in the pull-up setting register).
In main clock mode or main CR clock mode, while the device is waiting for main clock
oscillation to stabilize after being released from stop mode by an interrupt, a time-base timer
interrupt request may be generated. If the interrupt interval time of the time-base timer is
shorter than the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time, it is advisable to prevent any
unexpected interrupt from occurring by disabling interrupt requests output from the time-base
timer before making the device transit to stop mode
It is also advisable to disable interrupt requests output from the watch prescaler before making
the device transit to stop mode from subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode.
● Release from stop mode
The device is released from stop mode by a reset or an external interrupt. In any clock mode, if
the hardware watchdog timer is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile register function,
the sub-CR clock does not stop, and the watchdog timer and the watch prescaler operate in stop
mode. The device can also be released from stop mode by an interrupt from the watch
prescaler. For details, see "CHAPTER 30 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR)
FUNCTION".
Note:
If the device is released from stop mode by an interrupt, a peripheral function having
transited to stop mode during operation resumes operating from the point at which it
transited to stop mode. Therefore, some settings of that peripheral function, such as the
initial interval time of the interval timer, become undefined. Initialize that peripheral
function if necessary after releasing the device from stop mode.
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
6.8.4
MB95390H Series
Time-base Timer Mode
In time-base timer mode, only the main clock oscillator, the subclock oscillator,
the time-base timer, and the watch prescaler operate. The CPU and the
operating clock for peripheral functions are stopped in this mode.
■ Operations in Time-base Timer Mode
The time-base timer mode is a mode in which main clock supply is stopped except the clock
supply to the time-base timer. In this mode, while retaining the contents of registers and RAM
existing at the point immediately before the device transits to time-base timer mode, the device
stops all functions except the time-base timer, external interrupt and low-voltage detection
reset.
Subclock oscillation and sub-CR clock oscillation can be enabled or disabled by the subclock
oscillation enable bit and the sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit in the system clock control
register 2 (SYCC2:SOSCE, SCRE) respectively. If the subclock oscillates, the watch prescaler
operates.
In the case of hardware watchdog timer, if it is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile
register function, in time-base timer mode, the sub-CR clock does not stop and the hardware
watchdog timer operates. For details, see "CHAPTER 30 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER
(NVR) FUNCTION".
● Transition to time-base timer mode
If the system clock monitor bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCM1, RCM0)
are "10B" or "11B", writing "1" to the watch bit in the standby control register (STBC:TMD)
causes the device to transit to time-base timer mode.
The device can transit to time-base timer mode only when the clock mode is main clock mode
or main CR clock mode.
After the device transits to time-base time mode, if the pin state setting bit in the standby
control register (STBC:SPL) is "0", the states of the external pins are kept; if the SPL bit is "1",
the states of the external pins become high impedance (a pin is pulled up if the pull-up resistor
connection for that pin is selected in the pull-up setting register)
● Release from time-base timer mode
The device is released from time-base timer mode by a reset, a time-base timer interrupt, or an
external interrupt.
Subclock oscillation and sub-CR clock oscillation can be enabled or disabled by setting the
subclock oscillation enable bit (SOSCE) and the sub-CR clock oscillation enable bit (SCRE) in
the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2). When the subclock oscillates, the device can be
released from time-base timer mode by an interrupt from the watch prescaler.
76
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
Note:
If the device is released from time-base timer mode by an interrupt, a peripheral function
having transited to time-base timer mode during operation resumes operating from the
point at which it transited to time-base timer mode. Therefore, some settings of that
peripheral function, such as the initial interval time of the interval timer, become
undefined. Initialize that peripheral function if necessary after releasing the device from
time-base timer mode.
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.8 Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby
Mode)
6.8.5
MB95390H Series
Watch Mode
In watch mode, only the subclock, the sub-CR clock and the watch prescaler
operate. The CPU and the operating clock for peripheral functions are stopped
in this mode.
■ Operations in Watch Mode
In watch mode, while retaining the contents of registers and RAM existing at the point
immediately before the device transits to watch mode, the device stops all functions except the
watch prescaler, external interrupt and low-voltage detection reset.
In the case of hardware watchdog timer, if it is enabled in standby mode by the non-volatile
register function, in watch mode, the sub-CR clock does not stop and the hardware watchdog
timer operates. For details, see "CHAPTER 30 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR)
FUNCTION".
● Transition to watch mode
If the system clock monitor bits in the system clock control register 2 (SYCC2:RCM1, RCM0)
are "00B" or "01B", writing "1" to the watch bit in the standby control register (STBC:TMD)
causes the device to transit to watch mode.
The device can transit to watch mode only when the clock mode is subclock mode or sub-CR
clock mode.
After the device transits to watch mode, if the pin state setting bit in the standby control
register (STBC:SPL) is "0", the states of the external pins are kept; if the SPL bit is "1", the
states of the external pins become high impedance (a pin is pulled up if the pull-up resistor
connection for that pin is selected in the pull-up setting register)
● Release from watch mode
The device is released from watch mode by a reset, a watch interrupt, or an external interrupt.
Note:
If the device is released from watch mode by an interrupt, a peripheral function having
transited to time-base timer mode during operation resumes operating from the point at
which it transited to time-base timer mode. Therefore, some settings of that peripheral
function, such as the initial interval time of the interval timer, become undefined. Initialize
that peripheral function if necessary after releasing the device from time-base timer
mode.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.9 Clock Oscillator Circuit
MB95390H Series
6.9
Clock Oscillator Circuit
The clock oscillator circuit generates an internal clock with an oscillator
connected to the clock oscillation pin or by inputting clock signals to the clock
oscillation pin.
■ Clock Oscillator Circuit
● Using crystal oscillators and ceramic oscillators
Connect crystal oscillators or ceramic oscillators as shown in Figure 6.9-1.
Figure 6.9-1 Sample Connection of Crystal Oscillators and Ceramic Oscillators
Connecting to two external clocks
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
Subclock
oscillator circuit
X1
C
C
X0A
X1A
C
C
● Using external clock
As shown in Figure 6.9-2, connect the external clock to the X0 pin while leaving the X1 pin
unconnected or supplying inverted clock of the X0 pin to the X1 pin (refer to the data sheet of
the MB95390H Series). To supply clock signals to the subclock from an external clock,
connect that external clock to the X0A pin while leaving the X1A pin unconnected. In addition,
clock signals can be supplied to the external clock input pins HCLK1/HCLK2.
Figure 6.9-2 Sample Connection of External Clocks
X1 open
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
X1
Open
CM26-10129-1E
Inverted X0 input to X1
Subclock
oscillator circuit
X0A
X1A
Main clock
oscillator circuit
X0
X1
HCLK1/HCLK2
Subclock
oscillator circuit
X0A
Open
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
X1A
Main clock
oscillator circuit
HCLK1/HCLK2
Open
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.10 Overview of Prescaler
6.10
MB95390H Series
Overview of Prescaler
The prescaler generates the count clock source to be supplied to various
peripheral functions from the machine clock (MCLK) and the count clock
output from the time-base timer.
■ Prescaler
The prescaler generates the count clock source to be supplied to various peripheral functions
from the machine clock (MCLK) with which the CPU operates and from the count clock
(FCH/27, FCH/28, FCRH/26 or FCRH/27) output from the time-base timer. The count clock source
is a clock whose frequency is divided by the prescaler or a buffered clock. The peripheral
functions listed below use the clock whose frequency is divided by the prescaler as the count
clock source.
The prescaler has no control register and always operates with the machine clock (MCLK) and
the count clock (FCH/27, FCH/28, FCRH/26 or FCRH/27) of the time-base timer.
• 8/16-bit composite timer
• 8/10-bit A/D converter
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CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
6.11
Configuration of Prescaler
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.11 Configuration of Prescaler
Figure 6.11-1 is the block diagram of the prescaler.
■ Block Diagram of Prescaler
Figure 6.11-1 Block Diagram of Prescaler
Prescaler
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
Counter value
MCLK (machine clock)
7
From
time-base
timer
MCLK/8
5-bit
counter
6
FCH/2
FCRH/2
Output
control circuit
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
or
FCH/27
FCH/28
FCRH/27
8
FCH/2
Count
clock
source
to
different
peripheral
functions
MCLK: Machine clock (internal operating frequency)
• 5-bit counter
This counter counts the machine clock (MCLK) and outputs the count value to the output
control circuit.
• Output control circuit
Based on the 5-bit counter value, this circuit supplies clocks generated by dividing the
machine clock (MCLK) by 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32 to individual peripheral functions. The circuit
also buffers the clock from the time-base timer (FCH/27, FCH/28, FCRH/26 or FCRH/27) and
supplies it to peripheral functions.
■ Input Clock
The prescaler uses the machine clock, or the output clock of the time-base timer as the input
clock.
■ Output Clock
The prescaler supplies clocks to the 8/16-bit composite timer and the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.12 Operation of Prescaler
6.12
MB95390H Series
Operation of Prescaler
The prescaler generates count clock sources to different peripheral functions.
■ Operation of Prescaler
The prescaler generates count clock sources from a clock whose frequency is generated by
dividing the machine clock (MCLK) and from buffered signals from the time-base timer
(FCH/27, FCH/28, FCRH/26 or FCRH/27), and supplies them to different peripheral functions. The
prescaler keeps operating while the machine clock and the clocks from the time-base timer are
being supplied.
Table 6.12-1 lists the count clock sources generated by the prescaler.
Table 6.12-1 Count Clock Sources Generated by Prescaler
Count clock source
frequency
82
Frequency
(FCH =10 MHz,
MCLK=10 MHz)
Frequency
(FCH =16 MHz,
MCLK=16 MHz)
Frequency
(FCH =16.25 MHz,
MCLK=16.25 MHz)
MCLK/2
MCLK/2
(5 MHz)
MCLK/2
(8 MHz)
MCLK/2
(8.125 MHz)
MCLK/4
MCLK/4
(2.5 MHz)
MCLK/4
(4 MHz)
MCLK/4
(4.0625 MHz)
(1.25 MHz)
MCLK/8
(2 MHz)
MCLK/8
(2.0313 MHz)
MCLK/8
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/16 (0.625 MHz)
MCLK/32
MCLK/32 (0.3125 MHz) MCLK/32 (0.5 MHz)
MCLK/32 (0.5078 MHz)
FCH/27
FCH/27
(78 kHz)
FCH/27
(125 kHz)
FCH/27
(127 kHz)
FCH/28
FCH/28
(39 kHz)
FCH/28
(62.5 kHz)
FCH/28
(63.5 kHz)
MCLK/16 (1 MHz)
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MCLK/16 (1.0156 MHz)
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
6.13
Notes on Using Prescaler
CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.13 Notes on Using Prescaler
This section provides notes on using the prescaler.
The prescaler operates with the machine clock and the clock generated from the time-base
timer, and keeps operating while those clocks are being supplied. Therefore, in the operation
immediately after a peripheral resource is started, an error of up to one cycle of the clock
source captured by that peripheral resource will occur, depending on the output value of the
prescaler.
Figure 6.13-1 Clock Capture Error Occurring Immediately after a Peripheral Function Starts
Prescaler output
Start of peripheral function
Clock captured by
peripheral function
Clock capture error
immediately after
a peripheral function starts
The prescaler count value affects the following peripheral functions:
• 8/16-bit composite timer
• 8/10-bit A/D converter
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER
6.13 Notes on Using Prescaler
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MB95390H Series
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 7
RESET
This chapter describes the reset operation.
CM26-10129-1E
7.1
Reset Operation
7.2
Reset Source Register (RSRR)
7.3
Notes on Using Reset
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
7.1
MB95390H Series
Reset Operation
When a reset source occurs, the CPU immediately stops the process being
executed and enters the reset release wait state. When the reset is released,
the CPU reads mode data and the reset vector from the internal ROM (mode
fetch). When the power is switched on or when the device is released from a
reset in subclock mode, sub-CR clock mode, or stop mode, the CPU performs
mode fetch after the oscillation stabilization wait time has elapsed.
■ Reset Sources
There are four reset sources for the reset.
Table 7.1-1 Reset Sources
Reset source
Reset condition
External reset
"L" level is input to the external reset pin
Software reset
"1" is written to the software reset bit (STBC:SRST) in the standby control
register.
Watchdog reset
Power-on reset/
Low-voltage detection reset
The watchdog timer overflows.
The power is switched on or the supply voltage falls below the detection voltage.
(Option)
● External reset
An external reset is generated if "L" level is input to the external reset pin (RST).
An external input reset signal is received asynchronously with the operating clock of the
microcontroller via the internal noise filter and then generates an internal reset signal that is
synchronized with the machine clock to initialize the internal circuit. Therefore, the operating
clock of the microcontroller is necessary for initializing the internal circuit. In order to operate
with the external clock, external clock signals must be input. However, the external pins
(including I/O ports and peripheral functions) are reset asynchronously. In addition, there is a
standard value of the pulse width for external reset input. If the value is below the standard
value, a reset signal may not be accepted.
The standard value is shown in the data sheet of this series. Design an external reset circuit that
satisfies the standard value.
● Software reset
Writing "1" to the software reset bit of the standby control register (STBC:SRST) generates a
software reset.
● Watchdog reset
After the watchdog timer starts, a watchdog reset is generated if the watchdog timer is not
cleared within a predetermined period of time.
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
MB95390H Series
● Power-on reset/low-voltage detection reset (optional)
A power-on reset is generated when the power is switched on.
The low-voltage detection reset circuit is only available in certain products. For details, see
"1.2 Product Line-up of MB95390H Series".
The low-voltage detection reset circuit generates a reset if the power supply voltage falls below
a predetermined level.
The logical function of the low-voltage detection reset is equivalent to that of the power-on
reset. All information relating to the power-on reset of this hardware manual also applies to the
low-voltage detection reset.
For details of the low-voltage detection reset, see "CHAPTER 19 LOW-VOLTAGE
DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT".
■ Reset Time
In the case of a software reset or a watchdog reset, the reset time consists of three machine
clock cycles: one machine clock cycle at the machine clock frequency selected before the reset,
and two machine clock cycles at the initial machine clock frequency after the reset (1/32 of the
main clock frequency). However, the reset time may be extended by the RAM access
protection function, which suppresses resets during RAM access, by the machine clock cycle
of the frequency selected before the reset. In addition, when in main clock oscillation
stabilization standby mode, the reset time is further extended for the oscillation stabilization
wait time. Both the external reset and the reset are affected by the RAM access protection
function and the main clock oscillation stabilization wait time.
In the case of a power-on reset and a low-voltage detection reset, the reset state continues
during the oscillation stabilization wait time.
■ Reset Output
The reset pin outputs "L" level during a reset provided that the reset input function is enabled.
However, during an external reset, the reset pin cannot output "L" level. For details of the
settings of the reset input function and reset output function, see "CHAPTER 31 SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION CONTROLLER".
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
MB95390H Series
■ Overview of Reset Operation
Figure 7.1-1 Reset Operation Flow
Supress resets
during RAM access
Suppress resets
during RAM access
During reset
Power-on reset/
low-voltage delection
reset
External reset input
Software reset
Watchdog reset
Sub-CR clock is ready?
YES
Sub-CR clock is ready?
YES
NO
NO
Sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization
wait time reset state
Sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization
wait time reset state
Released from
external reset?
Sub-CR clock
oscillation stabilization
wait time reset state
NO
YES
Main CR clock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Mode fetch
Capture mode data
Capture reset vector
Capture instruction code from the
address indicated by the reset
vector and execute the instruction.
Normal operation
(Run state)
In any reset, the CPU performs mode fetch after the main CR clock oscillation stabilization
wait time elapses.
■ Effect of Reset on RAM Contents
When a reset occurs, the CPU halts the operation of the command currently being executed,
and enters the reset state. However, during RAM access execution, in order to protect the RAM
access, an internal reset signal synchronized with the machine clock is generated after an RAM
access ends. This function prevents a word-data write operation from being interrupted by a
reset while data of two bytes is being written.
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.1 Reset Operation
MB95390H Series
■ Pin State During a Reset
When a reset occurs, an I/O port or a peripheral resource pin remains high impedance until the
setting of that I/O port or that peripheral resource pin by software is executed after the reset is
released.
Note:
Connect a pull-up resistor to a pin that becomes high impedance during a reset to prevent
the device from malfunctioning.
For details of the states of all pins during a reset, see "APPENDIX D Pin States of MB95390H
Series".
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
7.2
MB95390H Series
Reset Source Register (RSRR)
The reset source register indicates the source of a reset generated.
■ Configuration of Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Figure 7.2-1 Configuration of Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Address
0009H
bit7
bit6
-
-
bit5
bit4
-
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
EXTS
R,W
SWR
0
1
HWR
0
1
PONR
0
1
WDTR
0
1
EXTS
0
1
R,W
R0/WX
X
90
:
:
:
:
bit3
bit2
WDTR PONR
R,W
R,W
bit1
HWR
R,W
bit0
Initial value
SWR
R,W
XXXXXXXXB
Software reset flag bit
Write
Read
A write access to this bit
Source is software reset sets it to “0”.
Hardware reset flag bit
Write
Read
A write access to this bit
Source is hardware reset sets it to “0”.
Power-on reset flag bit
Write
Read
A write access to this bit
Source is power-on reset sets it to “0”.
Watchdog reset flag bit
Write
Read
A write access to this bit
Source is watchdog reset sets it to “0”.
External reset flag bit
Read
Write
A write access to this bit
Source is external reset sets it to “0”.
Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Indeterminate
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Table 7.2-1 Functions of Bits in Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
to
bit5
Undefined bits
bit4
EXTS:
External reset flag bit
bit3
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a watchdog reset has occurred.
WDTR:
When any other reset occurs, this bit retains the value that has existed before such reset
Watchdog reset flag bit occurs.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit clears it to "0".
bit2
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a power-on reset or a low-voltage detection reset
(option) has occurred.
When any other reset occurs, this bit retains the value that has existed before such reset
PONR:
Power-on reset flag bit occurs
• The low-voltage detection reset function is available only in certain products.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit clears it to "0".
bit1
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a reset other than software reset has occurred.
Therefore, when any of bit2 to bit4 is set to "1", this bit is set to "1" as well.
HWR:
When a software reset occurs, the bit retains the value that has existed before the software
Hardware reset flag bit
reset occurs.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit clears it to "0".
bit0
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
SWR:
Software reset flag bit
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates an external reset has occurred.
When any other reset occurs, this bit retains the value that has existed before such reset
occurs.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit clears it to "0".
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a software reset has occurred.
When a hardware reset (external reset, watchdog reset, power-on reset, low-voltage
detection reset) occurs, the bit retains the value that has existed before the hardware reset
occurs.
• A read access or a write access (writing 0 or 1) to this bit or a power-on reset clears it to
"0".
Note:
Since reading the reset source register clears its contents, save the contents of this
register to the RAM before using those contents for calculation.
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.2 Reset Source Register (RSRR)
MB95390H Series
■ State of Reset Source Register (RSRR)
Table 7.2-2 State of Reset Source Register
−
−
Power-on reset/Low-voltage detection reset
−
−
Software reset
−
−
Watchdog reset
−
−
External reset
−
−
Reset source
1:
EXTS WDTR PONR
×
×
1
HWR
SWR
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Flag set
:
×:
Previous state kept
Indeterminate
EXTS: When this bit is set to "1", that indicates an external reset has occurred.
WDTR: When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a watchdog reset has occurred.
PONR: When this bit is set to "1", that indicates a power-on reset or low-voltage detection reset (option) has
occurred.
HWR:
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates one of the following reset has occurred: an external reset, a
watchdog reset, a power-on reset or a low-voltage detection reset (option).
SWR:
When this bit is set to "1", that indicates that a software reset has occurred.
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CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
7.3
Notes on Using Reset
CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.3 Notes on Using Reset
This section provides notes on using the reset.
■ Notes on Using Reset
● Initialization of registers and bits by reset source
There are registers and bits that are not initialized by a reset source.
• The type of reset source determines which bit in the reset source register (RSRR) is to be
initialized.
• The oscillation stabilization wait time setting register (WATR) of the clock controller is
initialized only by a power-on reset.
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CHAPTER 7 RESET
7.3 Notes on Using Reset
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MB95390H Series
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 8
INTERRUPTS
This chapter describes the interrupts.
8.1
CM26-10129-1E
Interrupts
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1
MB95390H Series
Interrupts
This section describes the interrupts.
■ Overview of Interrupts
The F2MC-8FX family has 24 interrupt request inputs for respective peripheral functions, for
each of which an interrupt level can be set independently to each other.
When a peripheral resource generates an interrupt request, the interrupt request is output to the
interrupt controller. The interrupt controller checks the interrupt level of that interrupt request
and then notifies the CPU of the generation of the interrupt. The CPU processes that interrupt
according to the interrupt acceptance status. The device is released from standby mode by an
interrupt request and resumes executing instructions.
■ Interrupt Requests from Peripheral Functions
Table 8.1-1 lists the interrupt requests of respective peripheral functions. When the CPU
receives an interrupt request, it branches to the interrupt service routine with the interrupt
vector table address corresponding to the interrupt request as the address of the branch
destination.
The priority of each interrupt request in interrupt processing can be set to one of the four levels
by the interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5).
While an interrupt is being processed in the interrupt service routine, if another interrupt whose
interrupt request is of the same level or below the one of the interrupt being processed is
generated, it is processed after the current interrupt service routine is completed. In addition, if
multiple interrupt requests that are set to the same interrupt level are made, IRQ00 is at the top
of the priority order.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95390H Series
Table 8.1-1 Interrupt Requests and Interrupt Vectors
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
Bit name in interrupt level
setting register
FFFAH
FFFBH
L00 [1:0]
IRQ01
FFF8H
FFF9H
L01 [1:0]
IRQ02
FFF6H
FFF7H
L02 [1:0]
IRQ03
FFF4H
FFF5H
L03 [1:0]
IRQ04
FFF2H
FFF3H
L04 [1:0]
IRQ05
FFF0H
FFF1H
L05 [1:0]
IRQ06
FFEEH
FFEFH
L06 [1:0]
IRQ07
FFECH
FFEDH
L07 [1:0]
IRQ08
FFEAH
FFEBH
L08 [1:0]
IRQ09
FFE8H
FFE9H
L09 [1:0]
IRQ10
FFE6H
FFE7H
L10 [1:0]
IRQ11
FFE4H
FFE5H
L11 [1:0]
IRQ12
FFE2H
FFE3H
L12 [1:0]
IRQ13
FFE0H
FFE1H
L13 [1:0]
IRQ14
FFDEH
FFDFH
L14 [1:0]
IRQ15
FFDCH
FFDDH
L15 [1:0]
IRQ16
FFDAH
FFDBH
L16 [1:0]
IRQ17
FFD8H
FFD9H
L17 [1:0]
IRQ18
FFD6H
FFD7H
L18 [1:0]
IRQ19
FFD4H
FFD5H
L19 [1:0]
IRQ20
FFD2H
FFD3H
L20 [1:0]
IRQ21
FFD0H
FFD1H
L21 [1:0]
IRQ22
FFCEH
FFCFH
L22 [1:0]
IRQ23
FFCCH
FFCDH
L23 [1:0]
Interrupt request
IRQ00
Priority order of interrupt
requests of the same level
(generated simultaneously)
Highest
Lowest
For interrupt sources, see "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources".
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95390H Series
Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
8.1.1
The interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5) contain 24 pairs of 2-bit data
assigned to the interrupt requests of different peripheral functions. Each pair
of bits (interrupt level setting bits) is used to set the interrupt level of an
interrupt request.
■ Configuration of Interrupt Level Setting Registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
Figure 8.1-1 Configuration of Interrupt Level Setting Registers
Register
ILR0
Address
00079H
bit7
L03
bit6
[1:0]
bit5
L02
bit4
[1:0]
bit3
L01
bit2
[1:0]
bit1
L00
bit0
[1:0]
Initial value
R/W 11111111B
ILR1
0007AH
L07
[1:0]
L06
[1:0]
L05
[1:0]
L04
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR2
0007BH
L11
[1:0]
L10
[1:0]
L09
[1:0]
L08
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR3
0007CH
L15
[1:0]
L14
[1:0]
L13
[1:0]
L12
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR4
0007DH
L19
[1:0]
L18
[1:0]
L17
[1:0]
L16
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
ILR5
0007EH
L23
[1:0]
L22
[1:0]
L21
[1:0]
L20
[1:0]
R/W 11111111B
The interrupt level setting registers assign a pair of bits to every interrupt request. The values
of interrupt level setting bits in these registers represent the priority of an interrupt request
(interrupt level: 0 to 3) in interrupt processing.
The interrupt level setting bits are compared with the interrupt level bits in the condition code
register (CCR: IL1, IL0).
If the interrupt level of an interrupt request is 3, the CPU ignores that interrupt request.
Table 8.1-2 shows the relationships between interrupt level setting bits and interrupt levels.
Table 8.1-2 Relationships Between Interrupt Level Setting Bits and Interrupt Levels
LXX[1:0]
Interrupt level
Priority
00
0
Highest
01
1
10
2
11
3
Lowest (No interrupt)
XX:00 to 23 Number of an interrupt request
While the main program is being executed, the interrupt level bits in the condition code register
(CCR: IL1, IL0) are "11B".
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95390H Series
8.1.2
Interrupt Processing
When an interrupt request is made by a peripheral resource, the interrupt
controller notifies the CPU of the interrupt level of that interrupt request. When
the CPU is ready to accept interrupts, it halts the program it is executing and
executes an interrupt service routine.
■ Interrupt Processing
The procedure for processing an interrupt is as follows: the generation of an interrupt source in a
peripheral resource, the execution of the main program, the setting of the interrupt request flag bit,
the evaluation of the interrupt request enable bit, the evaluation of the interrupt level (ILR0 to
ILR5 and CCR:IL1, IL0), the checking for interrupt requests of the same interrupt level made
simultaneously, and the evaluation of the interrupt enable flag (CCR:I).
Figure 8.1-2 shows the interrupt processing.
Internal data bus
Figure 8.1-2 Interrupt Processing
START
Condition code register (CCR)
I
IL
Check
CPU
(7)
Comparator
(5)
Release from stop
mode
Release from sleep
mode
Release from time-base
timer/watch mode
RAM
Initialize peripheral resources
Interrupt
from peripheral
resource?
NO
(6)
Interrupt request
flag
Interrupt request
enabled
YES
AND
(3)
(3)
Peripheral
resource interrupt request
output enabled?
NO
Different peripheral resources
Level comparator
(1)
(4)
Interrupt
controller
YES
Check interrupt priority and
(4) transfer interrupt level to CPU
(5)
Compare interrupt level
with IL bit
Interrupt level higher
than IL value?
YES
NO
(2)
YES
I flag = 1?
Run main program
NO
Interrupt service routine
Clear interrupt request
Save PC and PS to stack
(7) Restore PC and PS
Execute interrupt processing
(6)
PC ← interrupt vector
RETI
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Update IL in PS
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95390H Series
(1) All interrupt requests are disabled immediately after a reset. In the peripheral resource
initialization program, initialize those peripheral functions that generate interrupts and set
their interrupt levels in their respective interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5)
before starting operating such peripheral functions. The interrupt level can be set to 0, 1, 2,
or 3. Level 0 is given the highest priority, and level 1 the second highest. Assigning level 3
to a peripheral resource disables interrupts from that peripheral resource.
(2) Execute the main program (or the interrupt service routine in the case of nested interrupts).
(3) When an interrupt source is generated in a peripheral resource, the interrupt request flag bit
for that peripheral resource is set to "1". Provided that the interrupt request enable bit for
that peripheral resource has been set to the value that enables interrupts, an interrupt request
of that peripheral resource is output to the interrupt controller.
(4) The interrupt controller keeps monitoring interrupt requests from individual peripheral
functions and notifies the CPU of the interrupt level having priority over the others among
interrupt levels already made. If there are interrupt requests having the same interrupt level,
their positions in the priority order are also compared in the interrupt controller.
(5) If the interrupt level received has priority over (smaller interrupt level number) the level set
in the interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) in the condition code register, the CPU checks the
content of the interrupt enable flag (CCR:I), and accepts the interrupt provided that
interrupts have been enabled (CCR:I = 1).
(6) The CPU saves the contents of the program counter (PC) and the program status (PS) to the
stack, captures the start address of the interrupt service routine from the corresponding
interrupt vector table address, modifies the values of the interrupt level bits in the condition
code register (CCR:IL1, IL0) to the values of the interrupt level received, then starts
executing the interrupt service routine.
(7) Finally, the CPU uses the RETI instruction to restore the values of the program counter
(PC) and the program status (PS) from the stack and resumes executing the instruction
following the one executed just before the interrupt.
Note:
The interrupt request flag bit for a peripheral resource is not automatically cleared to "0"
after an interrupt request is accepted. Therefore, such bit must be cleared to "0" by using
a program (writing "0" to the interrupt request flag bit) in the interrupt service routine.
The low-power consumption (standby mode) is released by an interrupt. For details, see "6.8
Operations in Low-power Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)".
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95390H Series
8.1.3
Nested Interrupts
Different interrupt levels can be assigned to multiple interrupt requests from
peripheral functions in the interrupt level setting registers (ILR0 to ILR5) to
process nested interrupts.
■ Nested Interrupts
During the execution of an interrupt service routine, if another interrupt request whose interrupt
level has priority over the interrupt level of the interrupt being processed is made, the CPU
suspends the current interrupt processing and accepts the interrupt request given priority. The
interrupt level of an interrupt request can be set to 0 to 3. If it is set to 3, the CPU does not
accept that interrupt request.
[Example: Nested interrupts]
In the following example of nested interrupts, assuming that the external interrupt is to be
given priority over the timer interrupt, the interrupt level of the timer interrupt is set to 2 and
that of the external interrupt to 1. If the external interrupt is generated while the timer interrupt
is being processed, they are processed as shown in Figure 8.1-3.
Figure 8.1-3 Example of Nested Interrupts
Main Program
Timer Interrupt Processing
Interrupt level 2
(CCR:IL1,IL0=10B)
External Interrupt Processing
Interrupt level 1
(CCR:IL1,IL0=01B)
Initialize peripheral resources (1)
Timer interrupt occurs (2)
(3) External interrupt
occurs
(4) Process external interrupt
Suspend
Resume
Resume main program
(8)
(6) Process timer interrupt
(5) Return from external interrupt
(7) Return from timer interrupt
• While the timer interrupt is being processed, the interrupt level bits in the condition code
register (CCR: IL1, IL0) hold the same value as that of the interrupt level setting registers
(ILR0 to ILR5) corresponding to the timer interrupt (level 2 in this example). If an interrupt
request whose interrupt level has priority over the interrupt level of the timer interrupt (level
1 in the example) is made, that interrupt is processed first.
• To temporarily disable nested interrupts processing while the timer interrupt is being
processed, disable interrupts by setting the interrupt enable flag in the condition code
register (CCR:I) to "0", or set the interrupt level bits (CCR:IL1, IL0) to "00B".
• After the interrupt processing is completed, if the interrupt return instruction (RETI) is
executed, the value of the program counter (PC) and that of the program status (PS) are
restored, and the CPU resumes executing the program interrupted. In addition, the values of
the condition code register (CCR) return to the ones existing before the interrupt due to the
restoration of the value of the program status (PS).
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1.4
MB95390H Series
Interrupt Processing Time
Before the CPU enters the interrupt service routine after an interrupt request is
made, it needs to wait for the interrupt processing time, which consists of the
time between the occurrence of an interrupt request and the end of the
execution of the instruction being executed, and the interrupt handling time
(the time required to initiate interrupt processing) to elapse. The maximum
interrupt processing time is 26 machine clock cycles.
■ Interrupt Processing Time
Before executing the interrupt service routine after an interrupt request is made, the CPU needs
to wait for the interrupt request sampling wait time and the interrupt handling time to elapse.
● Interrupt request sampling wait time
The CPU decides whether an interrupt request has occurred by sampling the interrupt request
during the last cycle of an instruction. Therefore, the CPU cannot recognize interrupt requests
while executing an instruction. This sampling wait time reaches its maximum when an
interrupt request occurs immediately after the CPU starts executing the DIVU instruction,
whose execution cycle is the longest (17 machine clock cycles).
● Interrupt handling time
After accepting an interrupt, the CPU requires nine machine clock cycles to perform the
following interrupt processing setup:
• Saves the value of the program counter (PC) and that of the program status (PS) to the
stack.
• Sets the PC to the start address (interrupt vector) of interrupt service routine.
• Updates the interrupt level bits (PS:CCR:IL1, IL0) in the program status (PS).
Figure 8.1-4 Interrupt Processing Time
Normal instruction execution
Interrupt handling
Interrupt service routine
CPU operation
Interrupt wait time
Interrupt request
sampling wait time
Interrupt handling time
(9 machine clock cycles)
Interrupt request generated
: Last instruction cycle in which the interrupt request is sampled
When an interrupt request occurs immediately after the CPU starts executing the DIVU
instruction, whose execution cycle is the longest (17 machine clock cycles), the interrupt
processing time spans 26 machine clock cycles.
The span of a machine clock cycle varies depending on the clock mode and main clock speed
change (gear function). For details, see "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER".
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
MB95390H Series
8.1.5
Stack Operation During Interrupt Processing
This section describes how the contents of a register are saved and restored
during interrupt processing.
■ Stack Operation at the Start of Interrupt Processing
Once the CPU accepts an interrupt, it automatically saves the current value of the program
counter (PC) and that of the program status (PS) values to the stack.
Figure 8.1-5 shows the stack operation at the start of interrupt processing.
Figure 8.1-5 Stack Operation at Start of Interrupt Processing
Immediately before interrupt
Immediately after interrupt
Address Memory
PS 0870H
PC E000H
SP
0280H
027CH
027DH
027EH
027FH
0280H
0281H
XXH
XXH
XXH
XXH
XXH
XXH
Address Memory
SP 027CH
PS
0870H
PC E000H
027CH
027DH
027EH
027FH
0280H
0281H
08H
70H
E0H
00H
XXH
XXH
}
}
PS
PC
■ Stack Operation after Returning from an Interrupt
When the CPU executes the interrupt return instruction (RETI) at the end of interrupt
processing, it restores from the stack the value of the program status (PS) first and that of the
program counter (PC), which is opposite to the sequence of saving the two values to the stack.
After the restoration, both PS and PC return to their states prior to the start of interrupt
processing.
Note:
Since the value of the accumulator (A) and that of the temporary accumulator (T) are not
automatically saved to the stack, use the PUSHW and POPW instructions to save and
restore the values of A and T.
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPTS
8.1 Interrupts
8.1.6
MB95390H Series
Interrupt Processing Stack Area
The stack area in RAM is used for interrupt processing. The stack pointer (SP)
contains the start address of the stack area.
■ Interrupt Processing Stack Area
The stack area is also used for saving and restoring the program counter (PC) when the
subroutine call instruction (CALL) or the vector call instruction (CALLV) is executed, and for
saving temporarily and restoring register contents by the PUSHW and POPW instructions.
• The stack area is secured on the RAM together with the data area.
• Initialize the stack pointer (SP) so that it indicates the maximum RAM address and make
the data area start from the lowest RAM address.
Figure 8.1-6 shows an example of setting the interrupt processing stack area.
Figure 8.1-6 Example of Setting Interrupt Processing Stack Area
0000H
I/O
0080H
RAM
Data area
0100H
Stack area
Generalpurpose
0200H register
0880H
Access
prohibited
Recommended SP value
(when the maximum RAM address is 087FH)
Product in this example: MB95F398H
ROM
FFFFH
Note:
The stack area is utilized by interrupts, sub-routine calls, the PUSHW instruction, etc. in
descending of addresses. It is released by return instructions (RETI, RET), the POPW
instruction, etc. in ascending order of addresses. If the address value of the stack area
used decreases due to nested interrupts or subroutine calls, do not let the stack area
overlap the data area and the general-register area, both of which retain other data.
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CHAPTER 9
I/O PORTS
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the I/O ports.
CM26-10129-1E
9.1
Overview of I/O Ports
9.2
Port 0
9.3
Port 1
9.4
Port 4
9.5
Port 6
9.6
Port 7
9.7
Port F
9.8
Port G
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.1 Overview of I/O Ports
9.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of I/O Ports
I/O ports are used to control general-purpose I/O pins.
■ Overview of I/O Ports
The I/O port has functions to output data from the CPU and capture input signals into the CPU
with the port data register (PDR). The I/O direction of an individual I/O pin can be set as desired
by using the corresponding to that I/O pin in the port direction register (DDR).
Table 9.1-1 lists the registers for each port.
Table 9.1-1
List of Port Registers
Register name
Read/Write
Initial value
Port 0 data register
PDR0
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 0 direction register
DDR0
R/W
00000000B
Port 1 data register
PDR1
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 1 direction register
DDR1
R/W
00000000B
Port 4 data register
PDR4
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 4 direction register
DDR4
R/W
00000000B
Port 6 data register
PDR6
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 6 direction register
DDR6
R/W
00000000B
Port 7 data register
PDR7
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 7 direction register
DDR7
R/W
00000000B
Port F data register
PDRF
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port F direction register
DDRF
R/W
00000000B
Port G data register
PDRG
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port G direction register
DDRG
R/W
00000000B
Port 0 pull-up register
PUL0
R/W
00000000B
Port 1 pull-up register
PUL1
R, RM/W
00000000B
Port 4 pull-up register
PUL4
R/W
00000000B
Port 6 pull-up register
PUL6
R/W
00000000B
Port 7 pull-up register
PUL7
R/W
00000000B
Port G pull-up register
PULG
R/W
00000000B
A/D input disable register (upper)
AIDRH
R/W
00000000B
A/D input disable register (lower)
AIDRL
R/W
00000000B
ILSR
R/W
00000000B
Input level select register
R/W: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R, RM/W: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. The write value is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.2 Port 0
MB95390H Series
9.2
Port 0
Port 0 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 0 Configuration
Port 0 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 0 data register (PDR0)
• Port 0 direction register (DDR0)
• Port 0 pull-up register (PUL0)
• A/D input disable register lower (AIDRL)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.2 Port 0
MB95390H Series
■ Port 0 Pins
Port 0 has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.2-1 lists the port 0 pins.
Table 9.2-1
Port 0 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
INT00: External interrupt input
P00/INT00/
P00: General-purpose I/O
AN00
AN00: Analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
INT01: External interrupt input
P01/INT01/
P01: General-purpose I/O
AN01
AN01: Analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
INT02: External interrupt input
P02/INT02/
P02: General-purpose I/O
AN02
AN02: Analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
INT03: External interrupt input
P03/INT03/
P03: General-purpose I/O
AN03
AN03: Analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
INT04: External interrupt input
P04/INT04/
AN04/
P04: General-purpose I/O AN04: Analog input
*1
HCLK1
HCLK1: External clock input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
INT05: External interrupt input
P05/INT05/
AN05/
P05: General-purpose I/O AN05: Analog input
*2
HCLK2
HCLK2: External clock input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
INT06: External interrupt input
P06/INT06/
P06: General-purpose I/O
AN06
AN06: Analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
INT07: External interrupt input
P07/INT07/
P07: General-purpose I/O
AN07
AN07: Analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
*1: If the external clock input is selected (SYSC:EXCK[1:0]=01), other functions cannot be selected.
*2: If the external clock input is selected (SYSC:EXCK[1:0]=10), other functions cannot be selected.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.2 Port 0
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of Port 0
Figure 9.2-1 Block Diagram of P00, P01, P02, P03, P04, P05, P06 and P07
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Only for
INT00 to INT07
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.2 Port 0
9.2.1
MB95390H Series
Port 0 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 0.
■ Port 0 Register Functions
Table 9.2-2 lists the functions of the port 0 register.
Table 9.2-2
Port 0 Register Functions
Register
Data
abbr.
PDR0
DDR0
PUL0
AIDRL
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Analog input enabled
1
Port input enabled
Table 9.2-3 lists the correspondence between port 0 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.2-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 0
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
P07
P06
P05
P04
P03
P02
P01
P00
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PDR0
DDR0
PUL0
AIDRL
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9.2.2
Operations of Port 0
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.2 Port 0
This section describes the operations of port 0.
■ Operations of Port 0
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external
pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to
the pin set as an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR register value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When using an analog input shared pin as an input port, set the corresponding bit in the A/D
input disable register lower (AIDRL) to "1".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output
to the pin set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write
instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the input
pin of a peripheral function to "0".
• When using the analog input shared pin as another peripheral function input pin, configure
it as an input port, which is the same as the operation as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral
function uses that pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used
to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is
enabled. As for a pin shared with analog input, its port input is disabled because the A/D
input disable register lower (AIDRL) is initialized to "0".
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.2 Port 0
MB95390H Series
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the
device transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high
impedance state regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L"
level and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to input open. However, if the interrupt input
is enabled for the external interrupt (INT07 to INT00), the input is enabled and not blocked.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function
I/O remains unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as an analog input pin
• Set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the analog input pin to "0" and the bit
corresponding to that pin in the AIDRL register to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions. In addition, set the corresponding bit in the PUL register to "0".
● Operation as an external interrupt input pin
• Set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the external interrupt input pin to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• The pin value is always input to the external interrupt circuit. When using a pin for a
function other than the interrupt, disable the external interrupt function corresponding to
that pin.
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected
to the pin. When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless
of the value of the PUL register.
Table 9.2-4 shows the pin states of port 0.
Table 9.2-4
Operating
state
Pin state
Pin State of Port 0
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
Hi-Z
(the pull-up setting is enabled)
I/O port/
Input cutoff
peripheral function I/O
(If the external interrupt function is enabled,
the external interrupt can be input.)
At reset
Hi-Z
Input disabled*
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input disabled" means the state that the operation of the input gate adjacent to the pin is disabled.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.3 Port 1
MB95390H Series
9.3
Port 1
Port 1 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 1 Configuration
Port 1 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 1 data register (PDR1)
• Port 1 direction register (DDR1)
• Port 1 pull-up register (PUL1)
■ Port 1 Pins
Port 1 has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.3-1 lists the port 1 pins.
Table 9.3-1
Port 1 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P10/PPG10 P10: General-purpose I/O PPG10: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P11/PPG11 P11: General-purpose I/O PPG11: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P12: General-purpose I/O DBG: DBG input pin
Hysteresis
CMOS
❍
-
P13/PPG00 P13: General-purpose I/O PPG00: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P14/PPG01 P14: General-purpose I/O PPG01: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P15/PPG20 P15: General-purpose I/O PPG20: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 2 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P16/PPG21 P16: General-purpose I/O PPG21: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 2 output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P12/DBG
P17/SNI0
SNI0: Trigger input for the position
P17: General-purpose I/O detection function of the MPG
waveform sequencer
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.3 Port 1
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 1
Figure 9.3-1 Block Diagram of P10, P11, P13, P14, P15 and P16
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 9.3-2 Block Diagram of P12
Hysteresis
0
1
PDR read
pin
Internal bus
PDR
OD
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.3 Port 1
MB95390H Series
Figure 9.3-3 Block Diagram of P17
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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9.3 Port 1
9.3.1
MB95390H Series
Port 1 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 1.
■ Port 1 Register Functions
Table 9.3-2 lists the port 1 register functions.
Table 9.3-2
Port 1 Register Functions
Register
Data
abbr.
PDR1
DDR1
PUL1
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.*
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
*: For the N-ch open drain pin, this should be Hi-Z.
Table 9.3-3 lists the correspondence between port 1 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.3-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 1
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDR1
DDR1
PUL1
P17
P16
P15
P14
P13
P12
P11
P10
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2*
bit1
bit0
*: Though P12 has no pull-up function, bit2 in the PUL1 register can still be accessed. The operation of
port P12 is not affected by the setting of bit2 in the PUL1 register.
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9.3.2
Operations of Port 1
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.3 Port 1
This section describes the operations of port 1.
■ Operations of Port 1
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external
pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to
the pin set as an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR register value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output
to the pin set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write
instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is
enabled by setting the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is
enabled. Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read
operation on the PDR register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read
the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin
of a peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral
function uses that pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used
to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is
enabled.
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9.3 Port 1
MB95390H Series
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the
device transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high
impedance state regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L"
level and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function
I/O remains unchanged and the output level is maintained.
Table 9.3-4 shows the pin states of port 1.
Table 9.3-4
Pin State of Port 1
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/
peripheral function I/O
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pullup or as an output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.4 Port 4
MB95390H Series
9.4
Port 4
Port 4 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 4 Configuration
Port 4 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 4 data register (PDR4)
• Port 4 direction register (DDR4)
• Port 4 pull-up register (PUL4)
• A/D input disable register upper (AIDRH)
• Input level selection register (ILSR)
■ Port 4 Pins
Port 4 has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.4-1 lists the port 4 pins.
Table 9.4-1
Port 4 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P40/AN08
P40: General-purpose I/O AN08: Analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
P41/AN09
P41: General-purpose I/O AN09: Analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
P42/AN10
P42: General-purpose I/O AN10: Converter analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
P43/AN11
P43: General-purpose I/O AN11: Converter analog input
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
TO1: 16-bit reload timer ch. 0
output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P44/TO1
P44: General-purpose I/O
P45/SCK
P45: General-purpose I/O SCK: LIN-UART clock I/O
P46/SOT
P46: General-purpose I/O SOT: LIN-UART data output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P47: General-purpose I/O SIN: LIN-UART data input
Hysteresis/
CMOS
CMOS
-
❍
P47/SIN
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.4 Port 4
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 4
Figure 9.4-1 Block Diagram of P40, P41, P42 and P43
A/D analog input
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
Figure 9.4-2 Block Diagram of P44 and P46
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.4 Port 4
MB95390H Series
Figure 9.4-3 Block Diagram of P45
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 9.4-4 Block Diagram of P47
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
Peripheral function input enable
0
1
PDR read
Pull-up
CMOS
PDR
pin
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.4 Port 4
9.4.1
MB95390H Series
Port 4 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 4.
■ Port 4 Register Functions
Table 9.4-2 lists the port 4 register functions.
Table 9.4-2
Port 4 Register Functions
Register
Data
abbr.
PDR4
DDR4
PUL4
AIDRH
ILSR
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Analog input enabled
1
Port input enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selected
1
CMOS input level selected
Table 9.4-3 lists the correspondence between port 4 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.4-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 4
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
P47
P46
P45
P44
P43
P42
P41
P40
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
AIDRH
-
-
-
-
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
ILSR
bit2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PDR4
DDR4
PUL4
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9.4.2
Operations of Port 4
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.4 Port 4
This section describes the operations of port 4.
■ Operations of Port 4
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external
pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to
the pin set as an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR register value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When using an analog input shared pin as an input port, set the corresponding bit in the A/D
input disable register upper (AIDRH) to "1".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output
to the pin set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write
instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is
enabled by setting the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is
enabled. Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read
operation on the PDR register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read
the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the input
pin of a peripheral function to "0".
• When using the analog input shared pin as another peripheral function input pin, configure
it as an input port, which is the same as the operation as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral
function uses that pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used
to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.4 Port 4
MB95390H Series
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is
enabled. As for a pin shared with analog input, its port input is disabled because the A/D
input disable register upper (AIDRH) is initialized to "0".
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the
device transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high
impedance state regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L"
level and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to input open. However, if the interrupt input
of P45/SCK and P47/SIN is enabled for the external interrupt control register (EIC) of the
external interrupt circuit and the interrupt pin selection circuit control register (WICR) of
the external interrupt selection circuit, the input will be enabled and will not be blocked.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function
I/O remains unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation as an analog input pin
• Set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the analog input pin to "0" and the bit
corresponding to that pin in the AIDRL register to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions. In addition, set the corresponding bit in the PUL register to "0".
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected
to the pin. When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless
of the value of the PUL register.
● Operation of the input level select register
• Setting bit2 in ILSR to "1" changes only P47 from the hysteresis input level to the CMOS
input level. When the same bit is set to "0", the input level of P47 should become the
hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P47, the CMOS input level cannot be selected, but only the hysteresis
input level can be selected.
• Before changing the input level of P47, ensure that the peripheral function (LIN-UART) has
been stopped.
Table 9.4-4 shows the pin states of port 4.
Table 9.4-4
Pin State of Port 4
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/
analog input
Hi-Z
(the pull-up setting is enabled)
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input disabled*
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input disabled" means the state that the operation of the input gate adjacent to the pin is disabled.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.5 Port 6
MB95390H Series
9.5
Port 6
Port 6 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 6 Configuration
Port 6 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 6 data register (PDR6)
• Port 6 direction register (DDR6)
• Port 6 pull-up register (PUL6)
■ Port 6 Pins
Port 6 has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.5-1 lists the port 6 pins.
Table 9.5-1
Port 6 Pins (1 / 2)
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
P60/DTTI
P61/TI1
P60: General-purpose I/O
DTTI: MPG waveform sequencer
input
P61: General-purpose I/O TI1: 16-bit reload timer ch. 1 input
Output OD PU
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
High-current output port
TO10: 8/16-bit composite timer ch.
P62/TO10/
1 output
PPG00/
P62: General-purpose I/O
PPG00: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output
OPT0
OPT0: MPG waveform sequencer
output
High-current output port
TO11: 8/16-bit composite timer ch.
P63/TO11/
1 output
PPG01/
P63: General-purpose I/O
PPG01: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 0 output
OPT1
OPT1: MPG waveform sequencer
output
High-current output port
P64/EC1/
PPG10/
OPT2
P64: General-purpose I/O
EC1: 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 1
clock input
PPG10: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
OPT2: MPG waveform sequencer
output
High-current output port
P65/PPG11/
PPG11: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
P65: General-purpose I/O
OPT3
OPT3: MPG waveform sequencer
output
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.5 Port 6
Table 9.5-1
MB95390H Series
Port 6 Pins (2 / 2)
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
High-current output port
PPG20: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 2 output
P66/PPG20/
P66: General-purpose I/O PPG1: 16-bit PPG ch. 1 output
PPG1/OPT4
OPT4: MPG waveform sequencer
output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
High-current output port
PPG21: 8/16-bit PPG ch. 2 output
P67/PPG21/
P67: General-purpose I/O TRG1: 16-bit PPG ch. 1 trigger
TRG1/OPT5
input
OPT5: MPG waveform sequencer
output
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.5 Port 6
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 6
Figure 9.5-1 Block Diagram of P60 and P61
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 9.5-2 Block Diagram of P62, P63, P65 and P66
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Hysteresis
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
Internal bus
PDR
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
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Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.5 Port 6
MB95390H Series
Figure 9.5-3 Block Diagram of P64 and P67
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Hysteresis
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
Internal bus
PDR
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
128
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.5 Port 6
MB95390H Series
9.5.1
Port 6 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 6.
■ Port 6 Register Functions
Table 9.5-2 lists the port 6 register functions.
Table 9.5-2
Port 6 Register Functions
Register
Data
abbr.
PDR6
DDR6
PUL6
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
Table 9.5-3 lists the correspondence between port 6 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.5-3
Correspondence Between Registers and Pins for Port 6
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
P67
P66
P65
P64
P63
P62
P61
P60
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
-
-
-
-
-
bit1
bit0
PDR6
DDR6
PUL6
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.5 Port 6
9.5.2
MB95390H Series
Operations of Port 6
This section describes the operations of port 6.
■ Operations of Port 6
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external
pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to
the pin set as an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output
to the pin set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write
instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is
enabled by setting the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is
enabled. Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read
operation on the PDR register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read
the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin
of a peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral
function uses that pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used
to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is
enabled.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.5 Port 6
MB95390H Series
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the
device transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high
impedance state regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L"
level and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to input open. However, if the interrupt input
of P64/EC1 and P67/TRG1 is enabled for the external interrupt control register (EIC) of the
external interrupt circuit and the interrupt pin selection control register (WICR) of the
interrupt pin selection circuit, the input is enabled and will not be blocked.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function
I/O remains unchanged and the output level is maintained.
Table 9.5-4 shows the pin states of port 6.
Table 9.5-4
Pin State of Port 6
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/peripheral
function I/O
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal
pull-up or as an output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.6 Port 7
9.6
MB95390H Series
Port 7
Port 7 is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port 7 Configuration
Port 7 is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port 7 data register (PDR7)
• Port 7 direction register (DDR7)
• Port 7 pull-up register (PUL7)
• Input level selection register (ILSR)
■ Port 7 Pins
Port 7 has eight I/O pins.
Table 9.6-1 lists the port 7 pins.
Table 9.6-1
Port 7 Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
P70/TO00
P70: General-purpose I/O
TO00: 8/16-bit composite timer
ch. 0 output
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
P71/TO01
P71: General-purpose I/O
TO01: 8/16-bit composite timer
ch. 0 output
Hysteresis/
Analog
CMOS
-
❍
P72/SCL
P72: General-purpose I/O SCL: I2C clock I/O
Hysteresis/
CMOS
CMOS
❍
-
P73/SDA
P73: General-purpose I/O SDA: I2C data I/O
Hysteresis/
CMOS
CMOS
❍
-
P74/EC0
P74: General-purpose I/O
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
EC0: 8/16-bit composite timer ch. 0
clock input
P75/UCK0 P75: General-purpose I/O UCK0: UART clock I/O
P76/UO0
P76: General-purpose I/O UO0: UART data output
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
P77/UI0
P77: General-purpose I/O UI0: UART data input
Hysteresis/
CMOS
CMOS
-
❍
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
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9.6 Port 7
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port 7
Figure 9.6-1 Block Diagram of P70, P71 and P76
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 9.6-2 Block Diagram of P72 and P73
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Hysteresis
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
CMOS
0
pin
OD
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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9.6 Port 7
MB95390H Series
Figure 9.6-3 Block Diagram of P74
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 9.6-4 Block Diagram of P75
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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9.6 Port 7
MB95390H Series
Figure 9.6-5 Block Diagram of P77
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
Peripheral function input enable
0
1
PDR read
Pull-up
CMOS
PDR
pin
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.6 Port 7
9.6.1
MB95390H Series
Port 7 Registers
This section describes the registers of port 7.
■ Port 7 Register Functions
Table 9.6-2 lists the port 7 register functions.
Table 9.6-2
Port 7 Register Functions
Register
Data
abbr.
PDR7
DDR7
PUL7
ILSR
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.*
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
0
Hysteresis input level selected
1
CMOS input level selected
*: For the N-ch open drain pin, this should be Hi-Z.
Table 9.6-3 lists the correspondence between port 7 pins and each register bit.
Table 9.6-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port 7
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
P77
P76
P75
P744
P73
P72
P71
P70
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUL7
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
-
-
bit1
bit0
ILSR
bit3
-
-
-
bit0
bit1
-
-
PDR7
DDR7
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9.6.2
Operations of Port 7
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.6 Port 7
This section describes the operations of port 7.
■ Operations of Port 7
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external
pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to
the pin set as an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR register value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "0".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When using an analog input shared pin as an input port, set the corresponding bit in the A/D
input disable register upper (AIDRH) to "1".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output
to the pin set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write
instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function output pin
• A pin will become a peripheral function output pin if the peripheral output function is
enabled by setting the output enable bit of a peripheral function corresponding to that pin.
• The pin value can be read from the PDR register even if the peripheral function output is
enabled. Therefore, the output value of a peripheral function can be read by the read
operation on the PDR register. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used to read
the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register bit corresponding to the input
pin of a peripheral function to "0".
• When using the analog input shared pin as another peripheral function input pin, configure
it as an input port, which is the same as the operation as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral
function uses that pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used
to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
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9.6 Port 7
MB95390H Series
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is
enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" and the
device transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high
impedance state regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L"
level and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to input open. However, if the interrupt input
of P74/EC0, P75/UCK0 and P77/UI0 is enabled for the external interrupt control register
(EIC) of the external interrupt circuit and the interrupt pin selection circuit control register
(WICR) of the external interrupt selection circuit, the input will be enabled and will not be
blocked.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function
I/O remains unchanged and the output level is maintained.
● Operation of the pull-up control register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected
to the pin. When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless
of the value of the PUL register.
● Operation of the input level select register
• Setting bit1/bit0/bit3 in ILSR to "1" changes only P72/P73/P77 from the hysteresis input
level to the CMOS input level. When bit1/bit0/bit3 in ILSR is set to "0", the input level of
P72/P73/P77 should become the hysteresis input level.
• For pins other than P72/P73/P77, the CMOS input level cannot be selected, but only the
hysteresis input level can be selected.
• When changing the input level of P72/P73/P77, ensure that the peripheral function (I2C,
UART/SIO) has been stopped.
Table 9.6-4 shows the pin states of port 7.
Table 9.6-4
Pin State of Port 7
Operating
state
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Pin state
I/O port/
analog input
Hi-Z
(the pull-up setting is enabled)
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal
pull-up or as an output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.7 Port F
MB95390H Series
9.7
Port F
Port F is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port F Configuration
Port F is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port F data register (PDRF)
• Port F direction register (DDRF)
■ Port F Pins
Port F has three I/O pins.
Table 9.7-1 lists the port F pins.
Table 9.7-1
Port F Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
Output OD PU
PF0/X0*1
PF0: General-purpose I/O X0: Main clock oscillation pin
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
PF1/X1*1
PF1: General-purpose I/O X1: Main clock oscillation pin
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
-
PF2: General-purpose I/O RST: External reset pin
Hysteresis
CMOS
❍
-
PF2/RST*
2
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
*1: If the main oscillation clock is selected (SYSC:PFSEL = 0), the port function cannot be used.
*2: If the external reset is selected (SYSC:RSTEN = 1), the port function cannot be used. This pin is a
dedicated reset pin in MB95F394H/F396H/F398H.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.7 Port F
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Port F
Figure 9.7-1 Block Diagram of PF0 and PF1
0
1
PDR read
Internal bus
PDR
pin
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 9.7-2 Block Diagram of PF2
Reset input
Reset input enable
Reset output enable
Reset output
0
1
PDR read
1
Internal bus
PDR
0
pin
OD
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
140
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.7 Port F
MB95390H Series
9.7.1
Port F Registers
This section describes the registers of port F.
■ Port F Register Functions
Table 9.7-2 lists the port F register functions.
Table 9.7-2
Port F Register Functions
Register
Data
abbr.
PDRF
DDRF
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level*.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
*: For the N-ch open drain pin, this should be Hi-Z.
Table 9.7-3 lists the correspondence between port F pins and each register bit.
Table 9.7-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port F
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
PDRF
DDRF
-
-
-
-
-
PF2*
PF1
PF0
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit1
bit0
*: PF2/RST is a dedicated reset pin in MB95F394H/F396H/F398H.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.7 Port F
9.7.2
MB95390H Series
Operations of Port F
This section describes the operations of port F.
■ Operations of Port F
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external
pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to
the pin set as an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output
to the pin set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write
instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is
enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the
device transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high
impedance state regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L"
level and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function
I/O remains unchanged and the output level is maintained.
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9.7 Port F
MB95390H Series
Table 9.7-4 shows the pin states of port F.
Table 9.7-4
Operating
state
Pin State of Port F
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Pin state
I/O port
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*1
(Not functional)
Low*2
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*1: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pullup or as an output pin is recommended.
*2: Only for PF2 at power-on reset.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.8 Port G
9.8
MB95390H Series
Port G
Port G is a general-purpose I/O port.
This section focuses on its functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
For details of peripheral functions, see their respective chapters.
■ Port G Configuration
Port G is made up of the following elements.
• General-purpose I/O pins/peripheral function I/O pins
• Port G data register (PDRG)
• Port G direction register (DDRG)
• Port G pull-up register (PULG)
■ Port G Pins
Port G has two I/O pins.
Table 9.8-1 lists the port G pins.
Table 9.8-1
Port G Pins
I/O type
Pin name
Function
Shared peripheral function
Input
X0A: Subclock oscillation pin
PG1/X0A*/ PG1: General-purpose I/O SNI1: Trigger input for the
SNI1
position detection function of
the MPG waveform sequencer
Output OD PU
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
Hysteresis
CMOS
-
❍
X1A: Subclock oscillation pin
*
PG2/X1A / PG2: General-purpose I/O SNI2: Trigger input for the
SNI2
position detection function of
the MPG waveform sequencer
OD: Open drain, PU: Pull-up
*: If the sub-oscillation clock is selected (SYSC:PGSEL = 0), the port function cannot be used.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.8 Port G
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of Port G
Figure 9.8-1 Block Diagram of PG1 and PG2
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.8 Port G
9.8.1
MB95390H Series
Port G Registers
This section describes the registers of port G.
■ Port G Register Functions
Table 9.8-2 lists the port G register functions.
Table 9.8-2
Port G Register Functions
Register
Data
abbr.
PDRG
DDRG
PULG
Read
Read by read-modify-write
instruction
Write
0
Pin state is "L" level.
PDR value is "0".
As output port, outputs "L" level.
1
Pin state is "H" level.
PDR value is "1".
As output port, outputs "H" level.
0
Port input enabled
1
Port output enabled
0
Pull-up disabled
1
Pull-up enabled
Table 9.8-3 lists the correspondence between port G pins and each register bit.
Table 9.8-3
Correspondence between Registers and Pins for Port G
Correspondence between related register bits and pins
Pin name
-
-
-
-
-
PG2
PG1
-
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit1
-
PDRG
DDRG
PULG
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9.8.2
Operations of Port G
CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.8 Port G
This section describes the operations of port G.
■ Operations of Port G
● Operation as an output port
• A pin will become an output port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "1".
• For a pin shared with other peripheral functions, disable the output of such peripheral
functions.
• When a pin is used as an output port, it outputs the value of the PDR register to external
pins.
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch and is output to
the pin set as an output port as it is.
• Reading the PDR register returns the PDR value.
● Operation as an input port
• A pin will become an input port if the bit in the DDR register corresponding to that pin is
set to "0".
• If data is written to the PDR register, the value is stored in the output latch but is not output
to the pin set as an input port.
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value. However, if the read-modify-write
instruction is used to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation as a peripheral function input pin
• To set a pin as an input port, set the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the input pin
of a peripheral function to "0".
• Reading the PDR register returns the pin value, regardless of whether the peripheral
function uses that pin as its input pin. However, if the read-modify-write instruction is used
to read the PDR register, the PDR register value is returned.
● Operation at reset
• If the CPU is reset, all bits in the DDR register are initialized to "0" and port input is
enabled.
● Operation in stop mode and watch mode
• If the pin state setting bit in the standby control register (STBC:SPL) is set to "1" when the
device transits to stop mode or watch mode, the pin is compulsorily made to enter the high
impedance state regardless of the DDR register value. The input of that pin is locked to "L"
level and blocked in order to prevent leaks due to input open.
• If the pin state setting bit is "0", the state of the port I/O or that of the peripheral function
I/O remains unchanged and the output level is maintained.
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CHAPTER 9 I/O PORTS
9.8 Port G
MB95390H Series
● Operation of the pull-up register
• Setting the bit in the PUL register to "1" makes the pull-up resistor be internally connected
to the pin. When the pin output is "L" level, the pull-up resistor is disconnected regardless
of the value of the PUL register.
Table 9.8-4 shows the pin states of port G.
Table 9.8-4
Operating
state
Pin state
Pin State of Port G
Normal operation
Sleep
Stop (SPL=0)
Watch (SPL=0)
Stop (SPL=1)
Watch (SPL=1)
At reset
I/O port
Hi-Z
Input cutoff
Hi-Z
Input enabled*
(Not functional)
SPL: Pin state setting bit in standby control register (STBC:SPL)
Hi-Z: High impedance
*: "Input enabled" means that the input function is enabled. After a reset, setting the port for internal pullup or as an output pin is recommended.
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CHAPTER 10
TIME-BASE TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the time-base timer.
10.1 Overview of Time-base Timer
10.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
10.3 Register of Time-base Timer
10.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
10.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
10.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.1 Overview of Time-base Timer
10.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Time-base Timer
The time-base timer is a 24-bit free-run down-counting counter. It is
synchronized with the main clock divided by two or with the main CR clock.
The clock can be selected by the RCM1 bit and RCM0 bit in the SYCC2 register.
The time-base timer has an interval timer function that can repeatedly generate
interrupt requests at regular intervals.
■ Interval Timer Function
The interval timer function repeatedly generates interrupt requests at regular intervals by using
the main clock divided by two or using the main CR clock as the count clock.
• The counter of the time-base timer counts down so that an interrupt request is generated
whenever a selected interval time elapses.
• The length of an interval time can be selected from the following 16 values.
Table 10.1-1 shows the interval times available for the time-base timer.
Table 10.1-1 Interval Times of Time-base Timer
Interval time if the main CR clock is used
(2n × 1/FCRH*1)
Interval time if the main clock is used
(2n × 2/FCH*2)
n=9
64 μs
256 μs
n=10
128 μs
512 μs
n=11
256 μs
1.024 ms
n=12
512 μs
2.048 ms
n=13
1.024 ms
4.096 ms
n=14
2.048 ms
8.192 ms
n=15
4.096 ms
16.384 ms
n=16
8.192 ms
32.768 ms
n=17
16.384 ms
65.536 ms
n=18
32.768 ms
131.072 ms
n=19
65.536 ms
262.144 ms
n=20
131.072 ms
524.288 ms
n=21
262.144 ms
1.049 s
n=22
524.288 ms
2.097 s
n=23
1.049 s
4.194 s
n=24
2.097 s
8.389 s
*1: 1/FCRH = 0.125 μs when FCRH = 8 MHz
*2: 2/FCH = 0.5 μs when FCH = 4 MHz
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
MB95390H Series
10.2
Configuration of Time-base Timer
The time-base timer consists of the following blocks:
• Time-base timer counter
• Counter clear circuit
• Interval timer selector
• Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
■ Block Diagram of Time-base Timer
Figure 10.2-1 Block Diagram of Time-base Timer
Time-base timer counter
To prescaler
To software watchdog timer
FCH divided by 2
FCRH
RCM1
RCM0
RCS1
×21 ×22 ×23 ×24 ×25 ×26 ×27 ×28 ×29 ×210 ×211 ×212 ×213 ×214 ×215 ×216 ×217 ×218 ×219 ×220 ×221 ×222 ×223
RCS0 SOSCE MOSCE SCRE
System clock control register 2 (SYCC2)
MCRE
Counter clear
Software watchdog timer clear
Counter
clear circuit
Resets
Stops main clock oscillation or main CR clock oscillation
Interval timer
selector
Time-base timer interrupt
TBIF
TBIE
-
TBC3
TBC2
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
FCH : Main clock
FCRH : Main CR clock
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.2 Configuration of Time-base Timer
MB95390H Series
● Time-base timer counter
This is a 24-bit down-counter using the main clock divided by two or the main CR clock as its
count clock.
● Counter clear circuit
This circuit controls the clearing of the time-base timer counter.
● Interval timer selector
This circuit selects one bit out of 16 bits in the 24 bits of the time-base timer counter as the
interval timer.
● Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
This register selects the interval time, clears the counter, controls interrupts and checks the
status of the time-base timer.
■ Input Clock
The time-base timer uses the main clock divided by two or the main CR clock as its input clock
(count clock).
■ Output Clock
The time-base timer supplies clocks to the main clock, the software watchdog timer and the
prescaler.
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10.3
Register of Time-base Timer
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.3 Register of Time-base Timer
Figure 10.3-1 shows the register of the time-base timer.
■ Register of Time-base Timer
Figure 10.3-1 Register of Time-base Timer
Time-base timer control register (TBTC)
Address
000AH
bit7
bit6
TBIF TBIE
bit5
-
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TBC3 TBC2 TBC1 TBC0 TCLR
Initial value
00000000B
R(RM1),W R/W R0/WX R/W R/W R/W R/W R0,W
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
R0/WX
-
CM26-10129-1E
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.3 Register of Time-base Timer
MB95390H Series
Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
10.3.1
The time-base timer control register (TBTC) selects the interval time, clears the
counter, controls interrupts and checks the status of the time-base timer.
■ Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Figure 10.3-2 Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Address
000AH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
TBIF
R(RM1),W
TBIE
-
TBC3
TBC2
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
00000000B
R/W
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0,W
Time-base timer initialization bit
Read
Write
TCLR
0
"0" is always read
Has no effect on operation
1
-
Clears all counter bits of the
time-base timer to "1"
TBC3 TBC2 TBC1 TBC0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Interval time
(Main clock FCH = 4 MHZ)
29 × 2/FCH (256 μs)
210 × 2/FCH (512 μs)
211 × 2/FCH (1.024 ms)
212 × 2/FCH (2.048 ms)
213 × 2/FCH (4.096 ms)
214 × 2/FCH (8.192 ms)
215 × 2/FCH (16.384 ms)
216 × 2/FCH (32.768 ms)
217 × 2/FCH (65.536 ms)
218 × 2/FCH (131.072 ms)
219 × 2/FCH (262.144 ms)
220 × 2/FCH (524.288 ms)
221 × 2/FCH (1.049 s)
222 × 2/FCH (2.197 s)
223 × 2/FCH (4.194 s)
224 × 2/FCH (8.389 s)
Interval time
(Main CR clock FCRH = 8 MHZ)
29 × 1/FCRH (64 μs)
210 × 1/FCRH (128 μs)
211 × 1/FCRH (256 μs)
212 × 1/FCRH (512 μs)
213 × 1/FCRH (1.024 ms)
214 × 1/FCRH (2.048 ms)
215 × 1/FCRH (4.096 ms)
216 × 1/FCRH (8.192 ms)
217 × 1/FCRH (16.384 ms)
218 × 1/FCRH (32.768 ms)
219 × 1/FCRH (65.536 ms)
220 × 1/FCRH (131.072 ms)
221 × 1/FCRH (262.144 ms)
222 × 1/FCRH (524.288 ms)
223 × 1/FCRH (1.049 s)
224 × 1/FCRH (2.097 s)
TBIE
Time-base timer interrupt request enable bit
Disables output of interrupt request
0
Enables output of interrupt request
1
TBIF
Time-base timer interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
0
Interval time has not elapsed
Clears the bit
1
Interval time has elapsed
Has no effect on operation
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
R0/WX
-
154
:
:
:
:
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.3 Register of Time-base Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 10.3-1 Functions of Bits in Time-base Timer Control Register (TBTC)
Bit name
Function
This flag is set to "1" when the interval time selected by the time-base timer elapses.
An interrupt request is output if this bit and the time-base timer interrupt request enable bit
(TBIE) are set to "1".
Writing "0": Clears this bit.
Writing "1": Has no effect on operation.
When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this bit always returns "1".
bit7
TBIF:
Time-base timer
interrupt request flag
bit
bit6
This bit enables/disables the output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller.
TBIE:
Writing "0": Disables the output of time-base timer interrupt requests.
Time-base timer
Writing "1": Enables the output of time-base timer interrupt requests.
interrupt request enable
An interrupt request is output if this bit and the time-base timer interrupt request flag bit
bit
(TBIF) are set to "1".
bit5
Undefined bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
These bits select interval time.
bit4
to
bit1
TBC3 to TBC0:
Interval time select bits
TCLR:
Time-base timer
initialization bit
CM26-10129-1E
Interval time
TBC2
TBC1
TBC0
0
1
0
0
29 × 2/FCH (256 μs)
29 × 1/FCRH (64 μs)
0
0
0
0
210 × 2/FCH (512 μs)
210 × 1/FCRH (128 μs)
0
1
0
1
211 × 2/FCH (1.024 ms)
211 × 1/FCRH (256 μs)
(Main clock FCH = 4 MHz) (Main CR clock FCRH = 8 MHz)
12
0
0
0
1
2 × 2/FCH (2.048 ms)
212 × 1/FCRH (512 μs)
0
1
1
0
213 × 2/FCH (4.096 ms)
213 × 1/FCRH (1.024 ms)
0
0
1
0
214× 2/FCH (8.192 ms)
214 × 1/FCRH (2.048 ms)
0
1
1
1
215 × 2/FCH (16.384 ms)
215 × 1/FCRH (4.096 ms)
0
0
1
1
216 × 2/FCH (32.768 ms)
216× 1/FCRH (8.192 ms)
1
0
0
0
217 × 2/FCH (65.536 ms)
217 × 1/FCRH (16.384 ms)
1
0
0
1
218 × 2/FCH (131.072 ms)
218 × 1/FCRH (32.768 ms)
1
0
1
0
219 × 2/FCH (262.144 ms)
219 × 1/FCRH (65.536 ms)
1
0
1
1
220 × 2/FCH (524.288 ms)
220 × 1/FCRH (131.072 ms)
1
1
0
0
221 × 2/FCH (1.049 s)
221 × 1/FCRH (262.144 ms)
1
1
0
1
222 × 2/FCH (2.097 s)
222 × 1/FCRH (524.288 ms)
1
1
1
0
223 × 2/FCH (4.194 s)
223 × 1/FCRH (1.049 s)
1
224
224 × 1/FCRH (2.097 s)
1
bit0
Interval time
TBC3
1
1
× 2/FCH (8.389 s)
This bit clears all counter bits of the time-base timer to "1".
Writing "0": Is ignored and has no effect on the operation.
Writing "1": Initializes all counter bits to "1".
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
When the output of the time-base timer is selected as the count clock for the
watchdog timer, using this bit to clear the time-base timer also clears the software
watchdog timer.
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
10.4
MB95390H Series
Interrupts of Time-base Timer
An interrupt request is generated when the interval time selected by the timebase timer elapses (interval timer function).
■ Interrupts When Interval Function Is in Operation
When the time-base timer counter counts down by using the internal count clock and the
selected time-base timer counter underflows, the time-base timer interrupt request flag bit
(TBTC:TBIF) is set to "1". With the TBIF bit set to "1", if the time-base timer interrupt request
enable bit is also enabled (TBTC:TBIE = 1), an interrupt request (IRQ19) will be generated to
the interrupt controller.
• Regardless of the value of the TBIE bit, the TBIF bit is set to "1" when the selected bit
underflows.
• With the TBIF bit set to "1", if the TBIE bit is changed from the disable state to the enable
state (0 → 1), an interrupt request is generated immediately.
• The TBIF bit will not be set to "1" if the clearing of a counter (TBTC:TCLR = 1) and the
underflow of the time-base timer counter occur simultaneously.
• In the interrupt service routine, write "0" to the TBIF bit to clear an interrupt request.
Note:
When enabling the output of interrupt requests after canceling a reset (TBTC:TBIE = 1),
always clear the TBIF bit at the same time (TBTC:TBIF = 0).
Table 10.4-1 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
Item
Description
Interrupt condition
The interval time set by "TBTC:TBC3-TBC0" has elapsed.
Interrupt flag
TBTC:TBIF
Interrupt enable
TBTC:TBIE
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.4 Interrupts of Time-base Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Time-base
Timer
Table 10.4-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Time-base Timer
Interrupt source
Time-base timer
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ19
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
ILR4
L19
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
FFD5H
FFD4H
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
10.5
MB95390H Series
Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting
Procedure Example
This section describes the operations of the interval timer function of the
time-base timer.
■ Operations of Time-base Timer
The counter of the time-base timer is initialized to "FFFFFFH" after a reset and starts counting
while being synchronized with the main clock divided by two.
The time-base timer continues to count down as long as the main clock is oscillating. Once the
main clock halts, the counter stops counting and is initialized to "FFFFFFH".
The settings shown in Figure 10.5-1 are required to use the interval timer function.
Figure 10.5-1 Settings of Interval Timer Function
Address
000AH
TBTC
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TBIF
TBIE
-
TBC3
TBC2
TBC1
TBC0
TCLR
0
1
0
: Bit to be used
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
When the time-base timer initialization bit in the time-base timer control register
(TBTC:TCLR) is set to "1", the counter of the time-base timer is initialized to "FFFFFFH" and
continues to count down. When the selected interval time has elapsed, the time-base timer
interrupt request flag bit of the time-base timer control register (TBTC:TBIF) becomes "1". In
other words, an interrupt request is generated at each interval time selected, based on the time
when the counter was last cleared.
■ Clearing Time-base Timer
If the time-base timer is cleared when the output of the time-base timer is used in other
peripheral functions, this will affect the operation by changing the count time or in other
manners.
When clearing the counter by using the time-base timer initialization bit (TBTC:TCLR),
modify the settings of other peripheral functions whenever necessary so that clearing the
counter does not have any unexpected effect on them.
When the output of the time-base timer is selected as the count clock for the watchdog timer,
clearing the time-base timer also clears the watchdog timer.
The time-base timer is cleared not only by the time-base timer initialization bit (TBTC:TCLR),
but also when the main clock is stopped and the oscillation stabilization wait time is necessary.
The time-base timer is cleared in the following situations:
• When the device transits from the main clock mode or main CR clock mode to the stop
mode
• When the device transits from the main clock mode or main CR clock mode to the subclock
mode or sub-CR clock mode
• At power on
• At low-voltage detection reset
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ Operation Examples of Time-base Timer
Figure 10.5-2 shows examples of operations under the following conditions:
1) When a power-on reset is generated
2) When the device enters the sleep mode during the operation of the interval timer function in
the main clock mode or main CR clock mode
3) When the device enters the stop mode during the main clock mode or main CR clock mode
4) When a request is generated to clear the counter
If the device transits to the time-base time mode, the same operations are executed as those
executed when the device transits to the sleep mode.
In stop mode in which the clock mode is subclock mode, sub-CR clock mode, main clock
mode or main CR clock mode, the timer operation stops because it is cleared and the main
clock stops.
Figure 10.5-2 Operations of Time-base Timer
Counter value
(count down)
FFFFFFH
Count value detected in
WATR:MWT3 to MWT0
Count value detected in
TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0
Interval cycle
(TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0=0011B)
Cleared by
transition
to stop mode
000000H
Oscillation
stabilization wait time
Oscillation
stabilization wait time
4) Counter cleared
(TBTC:TCLR=1)
1) Power-on reset
Cleared at
interval setting
Cleared in interrupt
processing routine
TBIF bit
TBIE bit
Sleep
2) SLP bit
(STBC register)
3) STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop
Sleep mode released by
time-base timer interrupt
Stop mode released by external interrupt
• When setting the interval time select bits in time-base timer control register (TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0) to "0011B" (216 × 2/FCH)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0
TBTC:TCLR
TBTC:TBIF
TBTC:TBIE
STBC:SLP
STBC:STP
WATR:MWT3 to MWT0
CM26-10129-1E
: Interval time select bits in time-base timer control register
: Time-base timer initialization bit in time-base timer control register
: Time-base timer interrupt request flag bit in time-base timer control register
: Time-base timer interrupt request enable bit in time-base timer control register
: Sleep bit in standby control register
: Stop bit in standby control register
: Main clcok oscillation stabilization wait time select bits in oscillation stabilization wait time setting register
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.5 Operations of Time-base Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the time-base timer.
● Initial settings
1) Disable interrupts.
(TBTC:TBIE = 0)
2) Set the interval time.
(TBTC:TBC3 to TBC0)
3) Enable interrupts.
(TBTC:TBIE = 1)
4) Clear the counter.
(TBTC:TCLR = 1)
● Processing interrupts
160
1) Clear the interrupt request flag.
(TBTC:TBIF = 0)
2) Clear the counter.
(TBTC:TCLR = 1)
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
MB95390H Series
10.6
Notes on Using Time-base Timer
This section provides notes on using the time-base timer.
■ Notes on Using Time-base Timer
● When setting the timer by program
The timer cannot be waken up from interrupt processing when the time-base timer interrupt
request flag bit (TBTC:TBIF) is set to "1" and the interrupt request enable bit is enabled
(TBTC:TBIE = 1). Always clear the TBIF bit in the interrupt service routine.
● Clearing Time-base Timer
The time-base timer is cleared not only by the time-base timer initialization bit
(TBTC:TCLR = 1) but also when the oscillation stabilization wait time of the main clock is
required. When the time-base timer is selected as the count clock of the software watchdog
timer (WDTC:CS1, CS0 = 00B or 01B), clearing the time-base timer also clears the software
watchdog timer.
● Peripheral functions receiving clock from time-base timer
In the mode where the source oscillation of the main clock is stopped, the counter is cleared
and the time-base timer stops operating. In addition, if the counter of the time-base timer is
cleared with the output of the time-base timer being used in other peripheral functions, that will
affect the operations of such peripheral operations such as the changing of their operating
cycles.
After the counter of the time-base timer is cleared, the clock that is output from the time-base
timer for the software watchdog timer returns to the initial state. However, since the software
watchdog timer counter is also cleared at the same time as the clock for the software watchdog
timer returns to the initial state, the software watchdog timer operates in its normal cycle.
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CHAPTER 10 TIME-BASE TIMER
10.6 Notes on Using Time-base Timer
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MB95390H Series
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 11
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE
WATCHDOG TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the watchdog timer.
11.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer
11.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
11.3 Register of Watchdog Timer
11.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
11.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.1 Overview of Watchdog Timer
11.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer serves as a counter used to prevent programs from
running out of control.
■ Watchdog Timer Function
The watchdog timer functions as a counter used to prevent programs from running out of
control. Once the watchdog timer is activated, its counter needs to be cleared at specified
intervals regularly. A watchdog reset is generated if the timer is not cleared within a certain
amount of time due to a problem such as a program entering an infinite loop.
● Count clock for the software/hardware watchdog timer
• For the software watchdog timer, the output of the time-base timer or of the watch prescaler
or of the sub-CR timer can be used as the count clock.
• For the hardware watchdog timer, only the output of the sub-CR timer can be used as the
count clock.
● Activation of the software/hardware watchdog timer
• The software/hardware watchdog timer is to be activated according to the values at the
addresses FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory, which are copied to the watchdog timer
selection ID registers WDTH/WDTL (0FEBH/0FECH).
• In the case of software activation (software watchdog), the watchdog timer register
(WDTC) must be set to start the watchdog timer function.
• In the case of hardware activation (hardware watchdog), the watchdog timer starts
automatically after a reset. It can also stop or run in stop mode according to the values at the
addresses FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory, which are copied to the watchdog timer
selection ID registers WDTH/WDTL (0FEBH/0FECH). See "CHAPTER 30 NONVOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION" for details of the watchdog timer selection
ID.
• The intervals of the watchdog timer are shown in Table 11.1-1. If the counter of the
watchdog timer is not cleared, a watchdog reset is generated between the minimum time
and the maximum time. Clear the counter of the watchdog timer within the minimum time.
Table 11.1-1 Interval Times of Watchdog Timer
Count clock type
Time-base timer output
(main clock = 4 MHz)
Watch prescaler output
(subclock = 32.768 kHz)
Sub-CR timer
(sub-CR clock = 50 kHz to 200 kHz)
Interval time
Count clock switch bits
CS[1:0], CSP
Minimum time
Maximum time
000B (SWWDT)
524 ms
1.05 s
010B (SWWDT)
262 ms
524 ms
100B (SWWDT)
500 ms
1.00 s
110B (SWWDT)
250 ms
500 ms
328 ms
2.62 s
XX1B (SWWDT) or
HWWDT*1
*1: CS[1:0] = 00B, CSP = 1 (read only)
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
MB95390H Series
11.2
Configuration of Watchdog Timer
The watchdog timer consists of the following blocks:
• Count clock selector
• Watchdog timer counter
• Reset control circuit
• Watchdog timer clear selector
• Counter clear control circuit
• Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
■ Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer
Figure 11.2-1 Block Diagram of Watchdog Timer
Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
CS1 CS0 CSP HWWDT WTE3 WTE2 WTE1 WTE0
Watchdog timer
FCH/221, FCH/220
(Time-base timer output)
FCL/214, FCL/213
(Watch prescaler output)
Count clock
selector
Clear Activate
16
FCRL/2
(Sub-CR timer)
Watchdog
timer counter
Clear signal from
time-base timer
Watchdog timer
clear selector
Reset
control
circuit
Reset
signal
Overflow
Clear signal from
watch prescaler
Sleep mode starts
Stop mode starts
Time-base timer/watch mode starts
Stopping or running in stop mode
Counter clear
control circuit
FCH : Main clock frequency
FCL : Subclock frequency
FCRL : Sub-CR clock frequency
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.2 Configuration of Watchdog Timer
MB95390H Series
● Count clock selector
This selector selects the count clock of the watchdog timer counter.
● Watchdog timer counter
This is a 1-bit counter that uses the output of the time-base timer or of the watch prescaler or of
the sub-CR timer as the count clock.
● Reset control circuit
This circuit generates a reset signal when the watchdog timer counter overflows.
● Watchdog timer clear selector
This selector selects the watchdog timer clear signal.
● Counter clear control circuit
This circuit controls the clearing and stopping of the watchdog timer counter.
● Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
This register performs setup for activating/clearing the watchdog timer counter as well as for
selecting the count clock.
■ Input Clock
The watchdog timer uses the output clock of the time-base timer or of the watch prescaler or of
the sub-CR timer as the input clock (count clock).
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.3 Register of Watchdog Timer
MB95390H Series
11.3
Register of Watchdog Timer
Figure 11.3-1 shows the register of the watchdog timer.
■ Register of Watchdog Timer
Figure 11.3-1 Register of Watchdog Timer
Watchdog timer control register (WDTC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
000CH
CS1
CS0
CSP
Software
R/W
Hardware
R/W
R0,W
R0/WX
R1/WX
R0/WX
:
:
:
:
CM26-10129-1E
R/W
R0/WX
R/W
R1/WX
bit4
bit3
HWWDT WTE3
R0/WX
R1/WX
R0,W
R0,W
bit2
WTE2
bit1
WTE1
bit0
WTE0
R0,W
R0,W
R0,W
00000000B
R0,W
00110000B
R0,W
R0,W
Initial value
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is "1". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.3 Register of Watchdog Timer
11.3.1
MB95390H Series
Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
The watchdog timer control register (WDTC) activates or clears the watchdog
timer.
■ Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
Figure 11.3-2 Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
bit6
bit5
Address bit7
bit4
bit3
000CH
CS0
CSP HWWDT WTE3
CS1
Software R/W
R/W
R/W R0/WX R0,W
Hardware R0/WX R0/WX R1/WX R1/WX R0,W
bit2
WTE2
R0,W
R0,W
WTE3 WTE2 WTE1 WTE0
0
1
0
1
bit1
WTE1
R0,W
R0,W
bit0
WTE0
R0,W
R0,W
Initial value
00000000B
00110000B
Watchdog control bits
• Activates software watchdog timer
(at the first write access after a reset)
• Clears watchdog timer
Software: from the second write access after a reset
Hardware: from the first write access after a reset
Other than above
HWWDT
R/W
R0,W
R0/WX
R1/WX
X
FCH
FCL
FCRL
168
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
No effect on operation
Hardware watchdog timer activation bit
1
Hardware watchdog timer is activated
0
Hardware watchdog timer stops
(software watchdog timer can be activated)
CS1
0
0
1
1
CS0
0
1
0
1
CSP
0
0
0
0
X
X
1
Count clock switch bits
Output cycle of time-base timer (221/FCH)
Output cycle of time-base timer (220/FCH)
Output cycle of watch prescaler (214/FCL)
Output cycle of watch prescaler (213/FCL)
Output cycle of sub-CR timer (216/FCRL)
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is “1”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Don’t care
Initial value for the software watchdog timer
Main clock
Subclock
Sub-CR clock
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.3 Register of Watchdog Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 11.3-1 Functions of Bits in Watchdog Timer Control Register (WDTC)
Bit name
bit7,
bit6
bit5
Function
CS1, CS0:
These bits select the count clock of the watchdog timer.
Count clock switch bits
CS1
CS0
CSP
Count clock switch bits
CSP:
Count clock select
sub-CR selector bit
0
0
0
Output cycle of time-base timer (221/FCH)
0
1
0
Output cycle of time-base timer (220/FCH)
1
0
0
Output cycle of watch prescaler (214/FCL)
1
1
0
Output cycle of watch prescaler (213/FCL)
X
X
1
Output cycle of sub-CR timer (216/FCRL)
• Write to these bits at the same time as activating the watchdog timer by the watchdog
control bits.
• No change can be made once the watchdog timer is activated.
Note:
Since the time-base timer is to be stopped in subclock mode, always select the
output of the watch prescaler in subclock mode.
The bit is a read-only bit, used to confirm the start/stop of the hardware watchdog timer.
"1": The hardware watchdog timer has been activated.
"0": The hardware watchdog timer has stopped (The software watchdog timer can be
activated).
bit4
HWWDT:
Hardware watchdog
timer activation bit
bit3
to
bit0
These bits are used to control the watchdog timer.
WTE3, WTE2, WTE1, Writing "0101B": Activates the watchdog timer (at the first write access after a reset) or
clears it (from the second write access after a reset).
WTE0:
Watchdog control bits Writing other than "0101B": Has no effect on operation.
• When these bits are read, they always return "0000B".
Note:
Using the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction to access the WDTC register is
prohibited.
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
11.4
MB95390H Series
Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting
Procedure Example
The watchdog timer generates a watchdog reset when the watchdog timer
counter overflows.
■ Operations of Watchdog Timer
● How to activate the watchdog timer
Software watchdog
• The watchdog timer is activated when "0101B" is written to the watchdog control bits of the
watchdog timer control register (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) for the first time after a reset.
The count clock switch bits of the watchdog timer control register (WDTC:CS1,CS0,CSP)
should also be set at the same time.
• Once the watchdog timer is activated, a reset is the only way to stop its operation.
Hardware watchdog
• To activate the hardware watchdog timer, write any value except "A596H" to the addresses
FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory. After a reset, the data in FFBEH and FFBFH on
the Flash memory are copied to the watchdog timer selection ID registers WDTH/WDTL
(0FEBH /0FECH). Writing "A597H" to the addresses FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash
memory enables the hardware watchdog timer except in standby modes; writing any value
other than "A596H" and "A597H" enables the hardware watchdog timer in all modes. See
"CHAPTER 30 NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION" for details of the
watchdog timer selection ID.
• Start operation after a reset.
• CS1,CS0,CSP bits are read-only bits, fixed at "001B".
• The timer is cleared by a reset and resumes operation after the reset is released.
● Clearing the watchdog timer
• When the counter of the watchdog timer is not cleared within the interval time, it overflows,
allowing the watchdog timer to generate a watchdog reset.
• The counter of the hardware watchdog timer is cleared when "0101B" is written to the
watchdog control bits of the watchdog timer control register (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0). The
counter of the software watchdog timer is cleared when "0101B" is written to the watchdog
control bits of the watchdog timer control register (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) for the second
time and from the second time onward.
• The watchdog timer is cleared at the same time as the timer selected as the count clock
(time-base timer or watch prescaler) is cleared.
● Operation in standby mode
Regardless of the clock mode selected, the watchdog timer clears its counter and stops the
operation when transiting to standby mode (sleep/stop/time-base timer/watch), except in the
case of selecting the hardware activation with the hardware watchdog timer running in standby
mode.
Once released from standby mode, the timer restarts the operation, except in the case of
selecting the hardware activation with the hardware watchdog timer running in standby mode.
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
Note:
The watchdog timer is also cleared when the timer selected as the count clock (timebase timer or watch prescaler) is cleared. For this reason, the watchdog timer cannot
function if the software is set to repeatedly clear the timer selected as the count clock
of the watchdog timer at the interval time selected for the watchdog timer.
● Interval time
The interval time varies depending on the timing of clearing the watchdog timer. Figure 11.4-1
shows the relation between the timing of clearing the watchdog timer and the interval time
when the time-base timer output FCH/221 (FCH: main clock) is selected as the count clock
(main clock = 4 MHz).
Figure 11.4-1 Clearing Timing and Interval Time of Watchdog Timer
524 ms
Minimum time
Time-base timer
count clock output
Watchdog cleared
Overflow
Watchdog 1-bit
counter
Watchdog reset
Maximum time
1.05 s
Time-base timer
count clock output
Watchdog cleared
Overflow
Watchdog 1-bit
counter
Watchdog reset
● Operation in subclock mode
When a watchdog reset is generated in subclock mode, the timer starts operating in main clock
mode after the oscillation stabilization wait time has elapsed. The reset signal is output during
this oscillation stabilization wait time.
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.4 Operations of Watchdog Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is the procedure for setting the software watchdog timer.
1) Select the count clock.
(WDTC:CS1, CS0, CSP)
2) Activate the watchdog timer.
(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0 = 0101B)
3) Clear the watchdog timer.
(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0 = 0101B)
Below is the procedure for setting the hardware watchdog timer.
1) Write "A597H" (the hardware watchdog time is enabled except in standby mode) or any
other value (the hardware watchdog timer is enabled in every mode) except "A596H" and
"A597H" to the addresses FFBEH and FFBFH on the Flash memory, which are copied to the
watchdog timer selection ID registers WDTH/WDTL (0FEBH/0FECH). See "CHAPTER 30
NON-VOLATILE REGISTER (NVR) FUNCTION" for details of the watchdog timer
selection ID registers.
2) Clear the watchdog timer.(WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0 = 0101B)
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
MB95390H Series
11.5
Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
This section provides notes on using the watchdog timer.
■ Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
● Stopping the watchdog timer
Software watchdog timer
Once activated, the watchdog timer cannot be stopped until a reset is generated.
● Selecting the count clock
Software watchdog timer
The count clock switch bits (WDTC:CS1, CS0, CSP) can be modified only when the watchdog
control bits (WDTC:WTE3 to WTE0) are set to "0101B" after the activation of the watchdog
timer. The count clock switch bits cannot be set by a bit manipulation instruction. Moreover,
the bit settings should not be changed once the timer is activated.
In subclock mode, the time-base timer does not operate because the main clock stops
oscillating.
In order to make the watchdog timer operate in subclock mode, it is necessary to select the
watch prescaler as the count clock beforehand and set "WDTC:CS1, CS0, CSP" to "100B" or
"110B" or "XX1B".
● Clearing the watchdog timer
Clearing the counter used as the count clock of the watchdog timer (time-base timer or watch
prescaler or sub-CR timer) also clears the counter of the watchdog timer.
The counter of the watchdog timer is cleared when the watchdog timer transits to the sleep
mode, stop mode or watch mode, except in the case of selecting the hardware activation with
the hardware watchdog timer running in standby mode.
● Programming precaution
When creating a program in which the watchdog timer is cleared repeatedly in the main loop,
set the processing time of the main loop including the interrupt processing time to the
minimum watchdog timer interval time or shorter.
● Hardware watchdog (with timer running in standby mode)
The watchdog timer does not stop in stop mode, sleep mode, time-base timer mode or watch
mode. Therefore, the watchdog timer is not to be cleared by the CPU even if the internal clock
stops. (in stop mode, sleep mode, time-base timer mode or watch mode).
Regularly release the device from standby mode and clear the watchdog timer. However,
depending on the setting of the oscillation stabilization wait time setting register, a watchdog
reset may be generated after the CPU wakes up from stop mode in subclock mode or sub-CR
clock mode.
Take account of the setting of the subclock stabilization wait time when selecting the subclock.
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CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER
11.5 Notes on Using Watchdog Timer
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 12
WATCH PRESCALER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the watch prescaler.
12.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler
12.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
12.3 Register of Watch Prescaler
12.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
12.5 Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure
Example
12.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
12.7 Sample Settings for Watch Prescaler
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.1 Overview of Watch Prescaler
12.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Watch Prescaler
The watch prescaler is a 16-bit down-counting, free-run counter, which is
synchronized with the subclock divided by two or the sub-CR clock divided by
two. It has an interval timer function that continuously generates interrupt
requests at regular intervals.
■ Interval Timer Function
The interval timer function continuously generates interrupt requests at regular intervals, using
the subclock divided by two or the sub-CR clock divided by two as its count clock.
• The counter of the watch prescaler counts down and an interrupt request is generated
whenever the selected interval time has elapsed.
• The interval time can be selected from the following eight types:
Table 12.1-1 shows the interval times of the watch prescaler.
Table 12.1-1 Interval Times of Watch Prescaler
Interval time
(Sub-CR clock)
(2n × 2/FCRL*1)
Interval time
(Subclock)
(2n × 2/FCL*2)
n=10
20.48 ms
62.5 ms
n=11
40.96 ms
125 ms
n=12
81.92 ms
250 ms
n=13
163.84 ms
500 ms
n=14
327.68 ms
1s
n=15
655.36 ms
2s
n=16
1.311 s
4s
n=17
2.621 s
8s
*1: 2/FCRL=20 µs when FCRL=100 kHz
*2: 2/FCL=61.035 µs when FCL=32.768 kHz
Note:
Refer to the data sheet of the MB95390H Series for the accuracy of the sub-CR clock
frequency.
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
MB95390H Series
12.2
Configuration of Watch Prescaler
The watch prescaler consists of the following blocks:
• Watch prescaler counter
• Counter clear circuit
• Interval timer selector
• Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
■ Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler
Figure 12.2-1 Block Diagram of Watch Prescaler
Software watchdog timer
Watch prescaler counter (counter)
FCL divided by 2
FCRL divided by 2
× 21
× 22
× 23
× 24
× 25
× 26
× 27
× 28
× 29
× 210 × 211 × 212 × 213 × 214 × 215 × 216
Counter clear
SYCC2:RCM[1:0]
SYCC:SRDY,
STBC:SCRDY
Watchdog timer clear
Resets, or stops
subclock oscillation or
sub-CR clock oscillation
Interrupt
of watch
prescaler
WTIF
Counter clear
circuit
WTIE
-
Interval timer
selector
-
WTC2
WTC1
WTC0
WCLR
Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
FCL : Subclock
FCRL : Sub-CR clock
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.2 Configuration of Watch Prescaler
MB95390H Series
● Watch prescaler counter (counter)
This is a 16-bit down-counter that uses the subclock divided by two or the sub-CR clock
divided by two as its count clock.
● Counter clear circuit
This circuit controls the clearing of the watch prescaler.
● Interval timer selector
This circuit selects one out of the eight bits used for the interval timer among 16 bits available
in the watch prescaler counter.
● Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
This register selects the interval time, clears the counter, controls interrupts and checks the
status.
■ Input Clock
The watch prescaler uses the subclock divided by two or the sub-CR clock divided by two as
its input clock (count clock).
■ Output Clock
The watch prescaler supplies its clock to the timer for the software watchdog timer.
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12.3
Register of Watch Prescaler
CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.3 Register of Watch Prescaler
Figure 12.3-1 shows the register of the watch prescaler.
■ Register of Watch Prescaler
Figure 12.3-1 Register of Watch Prescaler
Watch prescaler control register (WPCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
000BH
WTIF
WTIE
-
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
-
WTC2
WTC1
WTC0
WCLR
R(RM1),W
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0,W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R0,W
R0/WX
-
R/W
R0/WX
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.3 Register of Watch Prescaler
12.3.1
MB95390H Series
Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
The watch prescaler control register (WPCR) is a register used to select the
interval time, clear the counter, control interrupts and check the status of the
watch prescaler.
■ Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Figure 12.3-2 Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Address
000BH
bit7
bit6
WTIF WTIE
R(RM1),W R/W
bit2
bit1
bit0
bit5
bit4
bit3
WTC2 WTC1 WTC0 WCLR
R/W
R/W
R0,W
R0/WX R0/WX R/X
WCLR
0
1
Watch timer initialization bit
Read
Write
No change
"0" is always read.
No effect on operation
Clears all counter bits of
the watch prescaler to "1".
WTC2 WTC1 WTC0
1
Initial value
00000000B
0
Interval time
Interval time
(Subclock FCL=32.768 kHz) (Sub-CR clock FCRL=100 kHz)
0
210 × 2/FCL (62.5ms)
210 × 2/FCRL (20.48 ms)
0
0
0
211
× 2/FCL (125 ms)
211 × 2/FCRL (40.96 ms)
0
0
1
212 × 2/FCL (250 ms)
212 × 2/FCRL (81.92 ms)
0
213
× 2/FCL (500 ms)
213 × 2/FCRL (163.84 ms)
1
214
× 2/FCL (1 s)
214 × 2/FCRL (327.68 ms)
× 2/FCL (2 s)
215 × 2/FCRL (655.36 ms)
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
215
1
1
1
1
0
1
216 × 2/FCL (4 s)
216 × 2/FCRL (1.311 s)
217
217 × 2/FCRL (2.621 s)
WTIE
0
1
WTIF
0
1
× 2/FCL (8 s)
Interrupt request enable bit
Disables interrupt request output.
Enables interrupt request output.
Watch interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Interval time has not
Clears the bit.
elapsed.
Interval time has
No change
elapsed.
No effect on operation
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
R0/WX
-
180
:
:
:
:
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.3 Register of Watch Prescaler
MB95390H Series
Table 12.3-1 Functions of Bits in Watch Prescaler Control Register (WPCR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit becomes "1" when the selected interval time of the watch prescaler has elapsed.
• An interrupt request is generated when this bit and the interrupt request enable bit (WTIE)
WTIF:
are set to "1".
Watch interrupt request Writing "0": Sets this bit to "0".
flag bit
Writing "1": Is ignored and has no effect on operation.
• When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this bit always returns
"1".
bit6
WTIE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
bit5,
bit4
Undefined bits
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests to interrupt controller.
Writing "0": Disables the interrupt request output of the watch prescaler.
Writing "1": Enables the interrupt request output of the watch prescaler.
An interrupt request is output when this bit and the watch interrupt request flag bit (WTIF)
are set to "1".
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
These bits select the interval time.
WTC2 WTC1 WTC0
bit3
to
bit1
bit0
WTC2 to WTC0:
Watch interrupt
interval time select bits
WCLR:
Watch timer
initialization bit
CM26-10129-1E
Interval time
Interval time
(Subclock FCL = 32.768 kHz)
(Sub-CR clock FCRL = 100 kHz)
1
0
0
210 × 2/FCL (62.5 ms)
210 × 2/FCRL (20.48 ms)
0
0
0
211 × 2/FCL (125 ms)
211 × 2/FCRL (40.96 ms)
0
0
1
212 × 2/FCL (250 ms)
212 × 2/FCRL (81.92 ms)
0
1
0
213 × 2/FCL (500 ms)
213 × 2/FCRL (163.84 ms)
0
1
1
214 × 2/FCL (1 s)
214 × 2/FCRL (327.68 ms)
1
0
1
215 × 2/FCL (2 s)
215 × 2/FCRL (655.36 ms)
1
1
0
216 × 2/FCL (4 s)
216 × 2/FCRL (1.311 s)
1
1
1
217 × 2/FCL (8 s)
217 × 2/FCRL (2.621 s)
This bit clears all counter bits of the watch prescaler to "1".
Writing "0": Is ignored and has no effect on operation.
Writing "1": Initializes all counter bits to "1".
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
Note:
When the output of the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock of the
software watchdog timer, clearing the watch prescaler with this bit also clears the
software watchdog timer.
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.4 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
12.4
MB95390H Series
Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
An interrupt request is generated when the selected interval time of the watch
prescaler has elapsed (interval timer function).
■ Interrupts in Operation of Interval Timer Function (Watch Interrupts)
In any mode except the stop mode in which the subclock mode is used, if the watch prescaler
counter counts up using the source oscillation of the subclock and the time of the interval timer
has elapsed, the watch interrupt request flag bit is set to "1" (WPCR:WTIF = 1). At that time, if
the interrupt request enable bit has been enabled (WPCR:WTIE = 1), an interrupt request
(IRQ20) is output from the watch prescaler to the interrupt controller.
• Regardless of the value in the WTIE bit, the WTIF bit is set to "1" as soon as the time set by
the watch interrupt interval time select bits has elapsed.
• When the WTIF bit is set to "1", changing the WTIE bit from the disable state to the enable
state (WPCR:WTIE = 0 → 1) immediately generates an interrupt request.
• The WTIF bit will not be set to "1" if the counter is cleared (WPCR:WCLR = 1) at the same
time as the selected bit overflows.
• Write "0" to the WTIF bit in the interrupt service routine to clear an interrupt request to "0".
Note:
To enable the output of interrupt requests after releasing a reset, set the WTIE bit in the
WPCR register to "1" and clear the WTIF bit in the same register simultaneously.
■ Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Table 12.4-1 Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Item
Description
Interrupt condition
Interval time set by "WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0" has elapsed.
Interrupt flag
WPCR:WTIF
Interrupt enable
WPCR:WTIE
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Table 12.4-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of Watch Prescaler
Interrupt source
Watch prescaler
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ20
Interrupt level setting register
Vector table address
Register
Setting bit
Upper
Lower
ILR5
L20
FFD2H
FFD3H
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.5 Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
12.5
Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting
Procedure Example
The watch prescaler operates as an interval timer.
■ Operations of Interval Timer Function (Watch Prescaler)
The counter of the watch prescaler continues to count down using the subclock divided by two
as its count clock as long as the subclock oscillates.
When cleared (WPCR:WCLR = 1), the counter starts counting down from "FFFFH". Once it
reaches "0000H", it returns to "FFFFH" to continue counting. As soon as the time set by the
interrupt interval time select bits has elapsed during the counting down, the watch interrupt
request flag bit (WPCR:WTIF) is set to "1" in any mode except the stop mode in which the
subclock mode is used. In other words, a watch interrupt request is generated at every selected
interval time, based on the time when the counter was last cleared.
■ Clearing Watch Prescaler
If the watch prescaler is cleared, other peripheral functions that are using the watch prescaler
output are affected by changes in count time and by other factors.
When clearing the counter using the watch prescaler initialization bit (WPCR:WCLR), modify
the settings of other peripheral functions so that clearing the counter does not have any
unexpected effect on them.
When the output of the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock, clearing the watch
prescaler also clears the watchdog timer.
The watch prescaler is cleared not only by the watch prescaler initialization bit
(WPCR:WCLR) but also when the subclock is stopped and the oscillation stabilization wait
time is necessary. The watch prescaler is cleared in the following situations:
• When the device transits from the subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode to the stop mode
• When the subclock oscillation enable bits in the system clock control register2
(SYCC2:SOSCE or SCRE) is set to "0" in main clock mode or main CR clock mode
In addition, the counter of the watch prescaler is cleared and stops operating when a reset is
generated.
■ Operation Example of Watch Prescaler
Figure 12.5-1 shows an operation example under the following conditions:
1) When a power-on reset occurs
2) When the device transits to the sleep mode during the operation of the interval timer
function in subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode
3) When the device transits to the stop mode during the operation of the interval timer function
in subclock mode or sub-CR clock mode
4) When a request for clearing the counter is issued
The same operation is performed when changing to the watch mode as for when changing to
the sleep mode.
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.5 Operations of Watch Prescaler and Setting Procedure
Example
Figure 12.5-1 Watch Prescaler Operation Example
MB95390H Series
Counter value
(count down)
FFFFH
Count value detected in
WATR:SWT3 to SWT0
Count value detected in
WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0
Interval cycle
(WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0=011B)
0000H
Subclock oscillation
stabilization wait time
Cleared by transition
to stop mode
4) Counter cleared
(WPCR:WCLR=1)
Subclock oscillation
stabilization wait time
1) Power-on reset
Cleared in interrupt
processing routine
Cleared at interval
setting
WTIF bit
WTIE bit
Sleep
Sleep mode
released
by watch interrupt
2) SLP bit
(STBC register)
3) STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop mode released by external interrupt
• When setting interval time select bits in the watch prescaler control register (WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0) to "011B" (2
• WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0
• WPCR:WCLR
• WPCR:WTIF
• WPCR:WTIE
• STBC:SLP
• STBC:STP
• WATR:SWT3 to SWT0
Stop
14
× 2/FCL)
: Interval time select bits in watch prescaler control register
: Watch timer initialization bit in watch prescaler control register
: Watch interrupt request flag bit in watch prescaler control register
: Watch interrupt request enable bit in watch prescaler control register
: Sleep bit in standby control register
: Stop bit in standby control register
: Subclock oscillation stabilization wait time select bits in oscillation stabilization wait time setting register
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the watch prescaler.
● Initial settings
1) Set the interrupt level.
(ILR5)
2) Set the interval time.
(WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0)
3) Enable interrupts.
(WPCR:WTIE = 1)
4) Clear the counter.
(WPCR:WCLR = 1)
● Processing interrupts
1) Clear the interrupt request flag.
(WPCR:WTIF = 0)
2) Process an interrupt.
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.6 Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
MB95390H Series
12.6
Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
This section provides notes on using the watch prescaler.
■ Notes on Using Watch Prescaler
● When setting interrupt processing in a program
The watch prescaler cannot be waken up from interrupt processing if the watch interrupt
request flag bit (WPCR:WTIF) is set to "1" and the interrupt request is enabled (WPCR:WTIE
= 1). Always clear the WTIF bit in the interrupt routine.
● Clearing the watch prescaler
When the watch prescaler is selected as the count clock of the software watchdog timer
(WDTC:CS1, CS0, CSP = 100B or 110B), clearing the watch prescaler also clears the software
watchdog timer.
● Watch interrupts
In stop mode in which the main clock is used, the watch prescaler performs counting and can
generate the watch prescaler interrupt (IRQ20).
● Peripheral functions receiving clock from the watch prescaler
If the counter of the watch prescaler is cleared when the output of the watch prescaler is used in
other peripheral functions, the operations of such peripheral functions may be affected such as
the changing of their operating cycles.
After the counter of the watch prescaler is cleared, the clock for the software watchdog timer
output from the watch prescaler returns to the initial state. However, since the software
watchdog timer counter is also cleared at the same time as the clock for the software watchdog
timer returns to the initial state, the software watchdog timer operates in its normal cycle.
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CHAPTER 12 WATCH PRESCALER
12.7 Sample Settings for Watch Prescaler
12.7
MB95390H Series
Sample Settings for Watch Prescaler
This section provides sample settings for the watch prescaler.
■ Sample Settings
● How to initialize the watch prescaler
The watch timer initialization bit (WPCR:WCLR) is used.
Operation
Watch timer initialization bit (WCLR)
To initialize the watch prescaler
Set the bit to "1"
● How to select the interval time
The watch interrupt interval time select bits (WPCR:WTC2 to WTC0) are used to select the
interval time.
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level register shown in the following table is used to select the interrupt level.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
Watch prescaler
Interrupt level register (ILR5)
Address: 0007EH
#20
Address: 0FFD2H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
Interrupt request enable bit, Watch interrupt request flag
The interrupt request enable bit (WPCR:WTIE) is used to enable interrupts.
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (WTIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
The watch interrupt request flag (WPCR:WTIF) is used to clear an interrupt request.
186
Operation
Watch interrupt request flag (WTIF)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 13
WILD REGISTER
FUNCTION
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the wild register function.
13.1 Overview of Wild Register Function
13.2 Configuration of Wild Register Function
13.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
13.4 Operations of Wild Register Function
13.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.1 Overview of Wild Register Function
13.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Wild Register Function
The wild register function can be used to patch bugs in a program with
addresses and amendment data, both of which are to be set in built-in registers.
This section describes the wild register function.
■ Wild Register Function
The wild register consists of three wild register data setting registers, three wild register
address setting registers, a 1-byte address compare enable register and a 1-byte wild register
data test setting register. If addresses and data that are to be modified are set to these registers,
the ROM data can be replaced with modification data set in the registers. Data of up to three
different addresses can be modified.
The wild register function can be used to debug a program after creating the mask and to patch
bugs in the program.
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.2 Configuration of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
13.2
Configuration of Wild Register Function
The block diagram of the wild register is shown below. The wild register
consists of the following blocks:
• Memory area block
Wild register data setting register (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Wild register address setting register (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Wild register address compare enable register (WREN)
Wild register data test setting register (WROR)
• Control circuit block
■ Block Diagram of Wild Register Function
Figure 13.2-1 Block Diagram of Wild Register Function
Wild register function
Control circuit block
Decoder and logic
control circuit
Access
control circuit
Address
compare circuit
Memory area block
Internal bus
Wild register address
setting register
(WRAR)
Wild register data setting
register
(WRDR)
Access
control circuit
Wild register address
compare enable register
(WREN)
Wild register data test
setting register
(WROR)
Memory space
● Memory area block
The memory area block consists of the wild register data setting registers (WRDR), wild
register address setting registers (WRAR), wild register address compare enable register
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.2 Configuration of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
(WREN) and wild register data test setting register (WROR). The wild register function is used
to specify the addresses and data that need to be replaced. The wild register address compare
enable register (WREN) enables the wild register function for each wild register data setting
register (WRDR). In addition, the wild register data test setting register (WROR) enables the
normal read function for each wild register data setting register (WRDR).
● Control circuit block
This circuit compares the actual address data with addresses set in the wild register address
setting registers (WRAR). If they match, the circuit outputs the data from the wild register data
setting register (WRDR) to the data bus. The operation of the control circuit block is controlled
by the wild register address compare enable register (WREN).
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
13.3
Registers of Wild Register Function
The registers of the wild register function include the wild register data setting
registers (WRDR), wild register address setting registers (WRAR), wild register
address compare enable register (WREN) and wild register data test setting
register (WROR).
■ Registers of Wild Register Function
Figure 13.3-1 Registers of Wild Register Function
Wild register data setting registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0F82H
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
WRDR0
0F85H
WRDR1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
WRDR2
bit2
RD2
bit1
RD1
bit0
RD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit11
RA11
bit10
RA10
bit9
RA9
bit8
RA8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0F86H, 0F87H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
RA6
R/W
RA5
R/W
RA4
R/W
RA3
R/W
RA2
R/W
RA1
R/W
RA0
R/W
bit2
EN2
R/W
bit1
EN1
R/W
bit0
EN0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit1
DRR1
R/W
bit0
DRR0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Wild register data test setting register (WROR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0077H
Reserved Reserved Reserved DRR2
R0/WX R0/WX R0/W0 R0/W0 R0/W0 R/W
:
:
:
:
Initial value
00000000B
RA7
R/W
Wild register address compare enable register (WREN)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0076H
Reserved Reserved Reserved
R0/WX R0/WX R0/W0 R0/W0 R0/W0
R/W
R0/WX
R0/W0
-
Initial value
00000000B
0F88H
Wild register address setting registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Address
bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
WRAR0 0F80H, 0F81H RA15 RA14 RA13 RA12
WRAR1 0F83H, 0F84H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
WRAR2
bit3
RD3
Initial value
00000000B
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The write value is "0"; the read value is "0".
Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
■ Wild Register Number
A wild register number is assigned to each wild register address setting register (WRAR) and
each wild register data setting register (WRDR).
Table 13.3-1 Wild Register Numbers Corresponding to Wild Register Address Setting Registers
and Wild Register Data Setting Registers
192
Wild register
number
Wild register address setting register
(WRAR)
Wild register data setting register
(WRDR)
0
WRAR0
WRDR0
1
WRAR1
WRDR1
2
WRAR2
WRDR2
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
13.3.1
Wild Register Data Setting Registers (WRDR0 to
WRDR2)
The wild register data setting registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2) are used to specify
the data to be amended by the wild register function.
■ Wild Register Data Setting Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
Figure 13.3-2 Wild Register Data Setting Registers (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
WRDR0
Address
0F82H
bit7
RD7
R/W
bit6
RD6
R/W
bit5
RD5
R/W
bit4
RD4
R/W
bit3
RD3
R/W
bit2
RD2
R/W
bit1
RD1
R/W
bit0
RD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit7
RD7
R/W
bit6
RD6
R/W
bit5
RD5
R/W
bit4
RD4
R/W
bit3
RD3
R/W
bit2
RD2
R/W
bit1
RD1
R/W
bit0
RD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit7
RD7
R/W
bit6
RD6
R/W
bit5
RD5
R/W
bit4
RD4
R/W
bit3
RD3
R/W
bit2
RD2
R/W
bit1
RD1
R/W
bit0
RD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
WRDR1
Address
0F85H
WRDR2
Address
0F88H
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Table 13.3-2 Functions of Bits in Wild Register Data Setting Register (WRDR)
Bit name
bit7
to
bit0
RD7 to RD0:
Wild register data
setting bits
CM26-10129-1E
Function
These bits specify the data to be amended by the wild register function.
• These bits are used to set the amendment data at the address assigned by the wild register
address setting register (WRAR). Data is valid at an address corresponding to one of the
wild register numbers.
• The read access to one of these bits is enabled only when the data test setting bit in the
wild register data test setting register (WROR) corresponding to the bit to be read is set to
"1".
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
Wild Register Address Setting Registers (WRAR0
to WRAR2)
13.3.2
The wild register address setting registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2) are used to set
the address to be amended by the wild register function.
■ Wild Register Address Setting Registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
Figure 13.3-3 Wild Register Address Setting Registers (WRAR0 to WRAR2)
WRAR0
Address
0F80H
bit15
RA15
R/W
Address
0F81H
bit14
RA14
R/W
bit13
RA13
R/W
bit12
RA12
R/W
bit11
RA11
R/W
bit10
RA10
R/W
bit9
RA9
R/W
bit8
RA8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
RA7
R/W
RA6
R/W
RA5
R/W
RA4
R/W
RA3
R/W
RA2
R/W
RA1
R/W
RA0
R/W
00000000B
Address
0F83H
bit15
RA15
R/W
bit14
RA14
R/W
bit13
RA13
R/W
bit12
RA12
R/W
bit11
RA11
R/W
bit10
RA10
R/W
bit9
RA9
R/W
bit8
RA8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Address
0F84H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
RA7
R/W
RA6
R/W
RA5
R/W
RA4
R/W
RA3
R/W
RA2
R/W
RA1
R/W
RA0
R/W
00000000B
Address
0F86H
bit15
RA15
R/W
bit14
RA14
R/W
bit13
RA13
R/W
bit12
RA12
R/W
bit11
RA11
R/W
bit10
RA10
R/W
bit9
RA9
R/W
bit8
RA8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Address
0F87H
bit7
RA7
R/W
bit6
RA6
R/W
bit5
RA5
R/W
bit4
RA4
R/W
bit3
RA3
R/W
bit2
RA2
R/W
bit1
RA1
R/W
bit0
RA0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
WRAR1
WRAR2
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value)
Table 13.3-3 Functions of Bits in Wild Register Address Setting Register (WRAR)
Bit name
bit15 RA15 to RA0:
to
Wild register address
bit0 setting bits
194
Function
These bits set the address to be amended by the wild register function.
The address to be assigned to amendment data is set to these bits. The address is to be
specified according to the wild register number corresponding to a wild register address
setting register.
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
13.3.3
Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register
(WREN)
The wild register address compare enable register (WREN) enables/disables
the operations of wild register functions using their respective wild register
numbers.
■ Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
Figure 13.3-4 Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
Address
bit7
bit6
0076H
-
-
bit5
:
:
:
:
bit3
Reserved Reserved Reserved
R0/WX R0/WX R0/W0
R/W
R0/WX
R0/W0
-
bit4
R0/W0
R0/W0
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
EN2
EN1
EN0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is "0" and the write value "0".
Undefined bit
Table 13.3-4 Functions of Bits in Wild Register Address Compare Enable Register (WREN)
Bit name
Function
bit7,
bit6
Undefined bits
bit5
to
bit3
Reserved bits
These bits are reserved bits.
• When these bits are read, they always return "0".
• Always set these bits to "0".
EN2, EN1, EN0:
Wild register address
compare enable bits
These bits enable/disable the operation of the wild register.
• EN0 corresponds to wild register number 0.
• EN1 corresponds to wild register number 1.
• EN2 corresponds to wild register number 2.
Writing "0":Disables the operation of the wild register function.
Writing "1":Enables the operation of the wild register function.
bit2
to
bit0
CM26-10129-1E
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.3 Registers of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR)
13.3.4
The wild register data test setting register (WROR) enables/disables reading
data from the corresponding wild register data setting register (WRDR0 to
WRDR2).
■ Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR)
Figure 13.3-5 Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0077H
-
-
bit5
R0/WX R0/WX R0/W0
R/W
R0/WX
R0/W0
-
:
:
:
:
bit4
bit3
Reserved Reserved Reserved
R0/W0
R0/W0
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
DRR2
DRR1
DRR0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The read value is "0" and the write value "0".
Undefined bit
Table 13.3-5 Functions of Bits in Wild Register Data Test Setting Register (WROR)
Bit name
Function
bit7,
bit6
Undefined bits
bit5
to
bit3
Reserved bits
These bits are reserved bits.
• When these bits are read, they always return "0".
• Always set these bits to "0".
DRR2, DRR1, DRR0:
Wild register data test
setting bits
These bits enable/disable the normal reading from the corresponding data setting register of
the wild register.
• DRR0 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setting register (WRDR0).
• DRR1 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setting register (WRDR1).
• DRR2 enables/disables reading from the wild register data setting register (WRDR2).
Writing "0":Disables reading.
Writing "1":Enables reading.
bit2
to
bit0
196
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.4 Operations of Wild Register Function
MB95390H Series
13.4
Operations of Wild Register Function
This section describes the procedure for setting the wild register function.
■ Procedure for Setting Wild Register Function
Prepare a program that can read the value to be set in the wild register from external memory
(e.g. E2PROM or FRAM) in the user program before using the wild register function. The
setting method for the wild register is shown below.
This section does not include information on the method of communications between the
external memory and the device.
• Write the address of the built-in ROM code that will be modified to the wild register
address setting register (WRAR0 to WRAR2).
• Write a new code to the wild register data setting register (WRDR0 to WRDR2)
corresponding to the wild register address setting register to which the address has been
written.
• Write "1" to the EN bit in the wild register address compare enable register (WREN)
corresponding to the wild register number to enable the wild register function represented
by that wild register number.
Table 13.4-1 shows the procedure for setting the registers of the wild register function.
Table 13.4-1 Procedure for Setting Registers of Wild Register Function
Step
Operation
Operation example
1
Read replacement data from a peripheral function
outside through a certain communication method.
If the built-in ROM code to be modified is at the address
F011H and the data to be modified is B5H, there are three
built-in ROM codes to be modified.
2
Write the replacement address to a wild register
address setting register (WRAR0 to WRAR2).
Set wild register address setting registers (WRAR0 = F011H,
WRAR1 = ..., WRAR2 = ...).
3
Write a new ROM code (replacement for the built-in
ROM code) to a wild register data setting register
(WRDR0 to WRDR2).
Set the wild register data setting registers (WRDR0 = B5H,
WRDR1 = ..., WRDR2 = ...).
4
Setting bit 0 of the address compare enable register (WREN)
to "1" enables the wild register function of the wild register
number 0. If the address matches the value set in the wild
Enable the EN bit in the wild register address
register address setting register (WRAR), the value of the
compare enable register (WREN) corresponding to
wild register data setting register (WRDR) will be replaced
the wild register number of the wild register function
with the built-in ROM code. When replacing more than one
used.
built-in ROM code, enable the related EN bits in the wild
register address compare enable register (WREN)
corresponding to respective built-in ROM codes.
■ Wild Register Function Applicable Addresses
The wild register function can be applied to all address space except the address "0078H".
Since the address "0078H" is used as a mirror address for the register bank pointer and the
direct bank pointer, this address cannot be patched.
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CHAPTER 13 WILD REGISTER FUNCTION
13.5 Typical Hardware Connection Example
13.5
MB95390H Series
Typical Hardware Connection Example
Below is an example of typical hardware connection for using the wild register
function.
■ Hardware Connection Example
Figure 13.5-1 Typical Hardware Connection Example
E2PROM
(Stores correction program)
SO
SI
SCK
198
SIN
SOT
SCK
MB95390H Series
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 14
8/16-BIT COMPOSITE
TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
14.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
14.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous
Mode)
14.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
14.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
14.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle
Mode)
14.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
14.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
14.14 Operation of Noise Filter
14.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
14.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The 8/16-bit composite timer consists of two 8-bit counters. It can be used as
two 8-bit timers, or as a 16-bit timer if the two counters are connected in
cascade.
The 8/16-bit composite timer has the following functions:
• Interval timer function
• PWM timer function
• PWC timer function (pulse width measurement)
• Input capture function
■ Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
When the interval timer function (one-shot mode) is selected, the counter starts counting from
"00H" as the timer is started. When the counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register, the timer output is inverted, an interrupt request occurs,
and the counter stops counting.
■ Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
When the interval timer function (continuous mode) is selected, the counter starts counting
from "00H" as the timer is started. When the counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register, the timer output is inverted, an interrupt request occurs,
and the counter counts from "00H" again. The timer outputs square wave as a result of this
repeated operation.
■ Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
When the interval timer function (free-run mode) is selected, the counter starts counting from
"00H". When the counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data
register, the timer output is inverted and an interrupt request occurs. Under these conditions, if
the counter continues to count and reaches "FFH", it restarts counting from "00H". The timer
outputs square wave as a result of this repeated operation.
■ PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode)
When the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode) is selected, a PWM signal with a variable
"H" pulse width is generated in fixed cycles. The cycle is fixed at "FFH" in 8-bit operation or at
"FFFFH" in 16-bit operation. The time is determined by the count clock selected. The "H"
pulse width is specified by setting a specific register.
■ PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
When the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) is selected, two 8-bit counters are used to
generate an 8-bit PWM signal of variable cycle and duty depending on the cycle and "L" pulse
width specified by registers.
In this operating mode, since the two 8-bit counters have to be used separately, the composite
timer cannot operate as a 16-bit counter.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.1 Overview of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
■ PWC Timer Function
When the PWC timer function is selected, the width and cycle of an external input pulse can be
measured.
In this operating mode, the counter starts counting from "00H" immediately after a count start
edge of an external input signal is detected. Afterward, when a count end edge is detected, the
counter transfers its value to a register to generate an interrupt.
■ Input Capture Function
When the input capture function is selected, the counter value is stored in a register
immediately after the detection of an edge of an external input signal.
This function is available in either free-run mode or clear mode for count operation.
In clear mode, the counter starts counting from "00H", and transfers its value to a register to
generate an interrupt after an edge is detected. Afterward, the counter restarts counting from
"00H".
In free-run mode, the counter transfers its value to a register to generate an interrupt
immediately after the detection of an edge. Afterward, unlike in clear mode, the counter
continues to count without being cleared to "00H".
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.2
MB95390H Series
Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The 8/16-bit composite timer consists of the following blocks:
• 8-bit counter × 2 channels
• 8-bit comparator (including a temporary latch) × 2 channels
• 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register × 2 channels (T00DR/T01DR),
(T10DR/T11DR)
• 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 0 × 2 channels (T00CR0/
T01CR0), (T10CR0/T11CR0)
• 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 1 × 2 channels (T00CR1/
T01CR1), (T10CR1/T11CR1)
• 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0), (TMCR1)
• Output controller × 2 channels
• Control logic × 2 channels
• Count clock selector × 2 channels
• Edge detector × 2 channels
• Noise filter × 2 channels
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14.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Figure 14.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
T00CR0
IFE C2 C1 C0 F3 F2 F1 F0
(T10CR0)
CK00
:
:
Count
clock
selector
CK07
Noise
filter
Control logics
8-bit counter
Clocks from
:
prescaler/
:
Time Base Timer CK06
EC00
(EC10)
TII0
Timer 00(Timer 10)
8-bit comparator
Output
controller
Timer output
TO00(TO10)
ENO0
8-bit data register
Edge
detector
STA HO IE
IR BF IF SO OE
T00CR1
(T10CR1)
IRQ05(IRQ22)
IRQ
logic
TMCR0(TMCR1)
TO1 TO0
TIS MOD FE11 FE10 FE01 FE00
T01CR0
IFE C2 C1 C0 F3 F2 F1 F0
(T11CR0)
EC0
(EC1)
IRQ06(IRQ14)
16-bit mode control signal
Timer 01(Timer 11)
16-bit mode clock
8-bit counter
:
:
Count
clock
selector
CK17
External
input
EC01
(EC11)
Noise
filter
Control logics
CK10
Clocks from
:
prescaler/
:
Time Base CK16
Timer
8-bit comparator
Output
controller
Timer output
TO01(TO11)
ENO1
8-bit data register
Edge
detector
T01CR1
STA HO IE IR BF IF SO OE
(T11CR1)
Note: Names in parentheses are those used in timer 10 and timer 11.
● 8-bit counter
This counter serves as the basis for various timer operations. It can be used either as two 8-bit
counters or as a 16-bit counter.
● 8-bit comparator
The comparator compares the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register and that
in the counter. It incorporates a latch that temporarily stores the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01
data register value.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
● 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) [8/16-bit composite timer 10/
11 data register (T10DR/T11DR)]
This register is used to write the maximum value counted during interval timer operation or
PWM timer operation and to read the count value during PWC timer operation or input capture
operation.
● 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control registers 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0) [8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 status control registers 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)]
These registers are used to select the timer operating mode and the count clock, and to enable
or disable IF flag interrupts.
● 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control registers 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1) [8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 status control registers 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)]
These registers are used to control interrupt flags, timer output, and timer operation.
● 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0) [8/16-bit composite
timer 10/11 timer mode control register (TMCR1)]
This register is used to select the noise filter function, 8-bit or 16-bit operating mode, and
signal input to timer 00 and to indicate the timer output value.
● Output controller
The output controller controls timer output. The timer output is supplied to the external pin
when the pin output has been enabled.
● Control logic
The control logic controls timer operation.
● Count clock selector
The selector selects the counter operating clock signal from different prescaler output signals
(divided machine clock signal and time-base timer output signal).
● Edge detector
The edge detector selects the edge of an external input signal to be used as an event for PWC
timer operation or input capture operation.
● Noise filter
This filter serves as a noise filter for external input signals. The filter function can be selected
from "H" pulse noise elimination, "L" pulse noise elimination, and "H"/"L"-pulse noise
elimination.
● TII0 internal pin (internally connected to the LIN-UART, available on ch. 0 only)
The TII0 pin serves as the signal input pin for timer 00 on ch. 0. Nonetheless, it is connected to
the LIN-UART inside the chip. For information about how to use the pin, see "CHAPTER 17
LIN-UART". In addition, the TII0 pin for ch. 1 is internally fixed to "0".
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
■ Input Clock
The 8/16-bit composite timer uses the output clock from the prescaler as its input clock (count
clock).
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.3 Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.3
MB95390H Series
Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
This section describes the channels of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Channels of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The MB95390H Series has two channels of 8/16-bit composite timer.
In a channel, there are two 8-bit counters. They can be used as two 8-bit timers or one 16-bit
timer.
Table 14.3-1 shows the external pins of each channel and Table 14.3-2 the registers of each
channel.
Table 14.3-1 8/16-bit Composite Timer Channels and Corresponding External Pins
Channel
0
1
Pin name
Pin function
TO00
Timer 00 output
TO01
Timer 01 output
EC0
Timer 00 input and timer 01 input
TO10
Timer 10 output
TO11
Timer 11 output
EC1
Timer 10 input and timer 11 input
Table 14.3-2 8/16-bit Composite Timer Channels and Corresponding Registers
Channel
0
1
Register
abbreviation
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
T00CR0
8/16-bit composite timer 00 status control register 0
T01CR0
8/16-bit composite timer 01 status control register 0
T00CR1
8/16-bit composite timer 00 status control register 1
T01CR1
8/16-bit composite timer 01 status control register 1
T00DR
8/16-bit composite timer 00 data register
T01DR
8/16-bit composite timer 01 data register
TMCR0
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register
T10CR0
8/16-bit composite timer 10 status control register 0
T11CR0
8/16-bit composite timer 11 status control register 0
T10CR1
8/16-bit composite timer 10 status control register 1
T11CR1
8/16-bit composite timer 11 status control register 1
T10DR
8/16-bit composite timer 10 data register
T11DR
8/16-bit composite timer 11 data register
TMCR1
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 timer mode control register
In the following sections in this chapter, only details of ch. 0 of the 8/16-bit composite timer
are provided.
Ch. 0 and ch. 1 have the same configuration. The 2-digit number in a pin name and a register
abbreviation corresponds to channel and timer. The first number represents the channel and the
second one the timer.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
14.4
Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
This section describes the pins of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
The external pins of the 8/16-bit composite timer are TO00, TO01, TO10, TO11, EC0 and
EC1. TII0 is for internal chip connection.
● TO00 pin
TO00:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 00 in 8-bit operation or for timers 00 and 01
in 16-bit operation. When the output is enabled (T00CR1:OE = 1) in the interval timer
function, PWM timer function, or PWC timer function, this pin becomes an output pin
automatically regardless of the port direction register (DDR7:bit0) and functions as the timer
output TO00 pin.
The output becomes undetermined if output is enabled with the input capture function in use.
● TO01 pin
TO01:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 01 in 8-bit operation. When the output is
enabled (T01CR1:OE = 1) in interval timer function, PWM timer function (fixed-cycle
mode), or PWC timer function, the pin becomes an output pin automatically regardless of the
port direction register (DDR7:bit1) and functions as the timer output TO01 pin.
In 16-bit operation, if output is enabled with the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode)
or input capture function in use, the output becomes undetermined.
● EC0 pin
The EC0 pin is connected to the EC00 and EC01 internal pins.
EC00 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 00 when the interval timer
function or PWM timer function is selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 00 when the
PWC timer function or input capture function is selected. The pin cannot be set to serve as
the external count clock input pin when the PWC timer function or input capture function is
selected.
To use the input function mentioned above, set the bit in the port direction register
corresponding to EC0 pin to "0" to make the pin as an input port.
EC01 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 01 when the interval timer
function or PWM timer function is selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 01 when the
PWC timer function or input capture function is selected. The pin cannot be set to serve as
the external count clock input pin when the PWC timer function or input capture function is
selected.
In 16-bit operation, the input function of this pin is not used. If the PWM timer function
(variable-cycle mode) is selected, the input function of this pin can also be used.
To use the input function mentioned above, set the bit in the port direction register
corresponding to EC0 pin to "0" to make the pin as an input port.
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14.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
● TO10 pin
TO10:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 10 in 8-bit operation or for timers 10 and 11
in 16-bit operation. When the output is enabled (T10CR1:OE = 1) in the interval timer
function, PWM timer function, or PWC timer function, this pin becomes an output pin
automatically regardless of the port direction register (DDR6:bit2) and functions as the timer
output TO10 pin.
The output becomes undetermined if output is enabled with the input capture function in use.
● TO11 pin
TO11:
This pin serves as the timer output pin for timer 11 in 8-bit operation. When the output is
enabled (T11CR1:OE = 1) in interval timer function, PWM timer function (fixed-cycle
mode), or PWC timer function, the pin becomes an output pin automatically regardless of the
port direction register (DDR6:bit3) and functions as the timer output TO11 pin.
In 16-bit operation, if output is enabled with the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode)
or input capture function in use, the output becomes undetermined.
● EC1 pin
The EC1 pin is connected to the EC10 and EC11 internal pins.
EC10 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 10 when the interval timer
function or PWM timer function is selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 10 when the
PWC timer function or input capture function is selected. The pin cannot be set to serve as
the external count clock input pin when the PWC timer function or input capture function is
selected.
To use the input function mentioned above, set the bit in the port direction register
corresponding to EC1 pin to "0" to make the pin as an input port.
EC11 internal pin:
This pin serves as the external count clock input pin for timer 11 when the interval timer
function or PWM timer function is selected, or as the signal input pin for timer 11 when the
PWC timer function or input capture function is selected. The pin cannot be set to serve as
the external count clock input pin when the PWC timer function or input capture function is
selected.
In 16-bit operation, the input function of this pin is not used. If the PWM timer function
(variable-cycle mode) is selected, the input function of this pin can also be used.
To use the input function mentioned above, set the bit in the port direction register
corresponding to EC1 pin to "0" to make the pin as an input port.
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14.4 Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Figure 14.4-1 Block Diagram of Pin EC0 (P74/EC0) of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 14.4-2 Block Diagram of Pins TO00 and TO01 (P70/TO00 and P71/TO01) of 8/16-bit
Composite Timer
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.5
MB95390H Series
Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
This section describes the registers of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer 0
Figure 14.5-1 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer 0
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0F92H
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
T01CR0
0F93H
T00CR0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
F1
bit0
F0
R/W
R/W
bit1
SO
bit0
OE
R/W
R/W
bit2
TDR2
bit1
TDR1
bit0
TDR0
R,W
R,W
R,W
bit2
FE10
R/W
bit1
FE01
R/W
bit0
FE00
R/W
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0036
T01CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
H
0037H
T00CR1
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F94H
T01DR
TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3
0F95H
T00DR
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F96H
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
R/WX R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the read-modifywrite (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
R,W
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
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14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer 1
Figure 14.5-2 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer 1
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 status control register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0F97H
T11CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
0F98
T10CR0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
H
bit1
F1
bit0
F0
R/W
R/W
bit1
SO
bit0
OE
R/W
R/W
bit2
TDR2
bit1
TDR1
bit0
TDR0
R,W
R,W
R,W
bit2
FE10
R/W
bit1
FE01
R/W
bit0
FE00
R/W
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 status control register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
0038H
T11CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
0039
T10CR1
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W
H
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F99H
T11DR
TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3
0F9AH
T10DR
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 timer mode control register (TMCR1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9BH
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
R/WX R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/WX
R,W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.5.1
MB95390H Series
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control
Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
selects the timer operation mode, selects the count clock, and enables or
disables IF flag interrupts. The T00CR0 and T01CR0 registers correspond to
timers 00 and 01 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
Figure 14.5-3 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0 (T00CR0/T01CR0)
T01CR0
T00CR0
Address
0F92H
0F93H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
0
0
0
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
0
0
0
1
Interval timer (continuous mode)
0
0
1
0
Interval timer (free-run mode)
0
0
1
1
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
0
1
0
0
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
0
1
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
0
1
1
0
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
0
1
1
1
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
0
0
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
1
0
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
1
0
Input capture (rising, free-run counter)
1
0
1
1
Input capture (falling, free-run counter)
1
1
0
0
Input capture (both edges, free-run counter)
1
1
0
1
Input capture (rising, counter clear)
1
1
1
0
Input capture (falling, counter clear)
1
1
1
1
Input capture (both edges, counter clear)
C2
C1
C0
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
1/128 × FCH or 1/64 × FCRH*
1
1
1
External clock
IFE
R/W
Timer operating mode select bits
Count clock select bits
IF flag interrupt enable
0
Disables the IF flag interrupt
1
Enables the IF flag interrupt
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
* : The value to be used as the count clock is decided according to the settings of the SYCC2 register.
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14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-1 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0
(T00CR0/T01CR0) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
bit6
to
bit4
Function
This bit enables or disables IF flag interrupts.
IFE:
Writing "0": Disables IF flag interrupts.
IF flag interrupt enable Writing "1": An IF flag interrupt request is output when both the IE bit (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IE) and the IF flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) are set to "1".
C2, C1, C0:
Count clock select bits
CM26-10129-1E
These bits select the count clock.
• The count clock is generated by the prescaler. See "6.12 Operation of Prescaler".
• Write access to these bits is nullified in timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1).
• The clock selection of T01CR0 (timer 01) is nullified in 16-bit operation.
• These bits cannot be set to "111B" when the PWC function or input capture function is
used. An attempt to write "111B" with the PWC function or input capture function in use
resets the bits to "000B". The bits are also reset to "000B" if the timer enters the input
capture operation mode with the bits set to "111B".
• When these bits are set to "110B", the count clock from the time-base timer will be used
as the count clock. Depending on the settings of the SYCC2 register, the count clock from
the time-base timer can be generated from either main clock or main CR clock. In the
case of using the count clock from the time-base timer as the count clock, resetting the
time-base timer by writing "1" to the time-base timer initialization bit in the time-base
timer control register (TBTC:TCLR) will affect the count time.
C2
C1
C0
Count clock
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
1/128 × FCH or 1/64 × FCRH
1
1
1
External clock
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14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-1 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 0
(T00CR0/T01CR0) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the timer operating mode.
• The PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode; F3, F2, F1, F0 = 0100B) is set by either
the T00CR0 (timer 00) register or T01CR0 (timer 01) register. If one of the timers starts
operating (T00CR1/T01CR1: STA= 1), the F3, F2, F1 and F0 bits of the other timer are
automatically set to "0100B".
• With the 16-bit operation having been selected (TMCR0:MOD = 1), if the composite timer
starts operating using the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1), the MOD bit is set to "0" automatically.
• Write access to these bits is nullified in timer operation (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1).
bit3
to
bit0
214
F3, F2, F1, F0:
Timer operating mode
select bits
F3
F2
F1
F0
Timer operating mode select bits
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
Interval timer (continuous mode)
Interval timer (free-run mode)
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
PWC timer
("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to rising)
Input capture
(rising, free-run counter)
Input capture
(falling, free-run counter)
Input capture
(both edges, free-run counter)
Input capture
(rising, counter clear)
Input capture
(falling, counter clear)
Input capture
(both edges, counter clear)
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
14.5.2
8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control
Register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 status control register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)
selects the timer operation mode, selects the count clock, and enables or
disables IF flag interrupts. The T10CR0 and T11CR0 registers correspond to
timers 10 and 11 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)
Figure 14.5-4 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0 (T10CR0/T11CR0)
T11CR0
T10CR0
Address
0F97H
0F98H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
F3
F2
F1
F0
0
0
0
0
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
0
0
0
1
Interval timer (continuous mode)
0
0
1
0
Interval timer (free-run mode)
0
0
1
1
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
0
1
0
0
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
0
1
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
0
1
1
0
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
0
1
1
1
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
0
0
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
1
0
0
1
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to rising)
1
0
1
0
Input capture (rising, free-run counter)
1
0
1
1
Input capture (falling, free-run counter)
1
1
0
0
Input capture (both edges, free-run counter)
1
1
0
1
Input capture (rising, counter clear)
1
1
1
0
Input capture (falling, counter clear)
1
1
1
1
Input capture (both edges, counter clear)
C2
C1
C0
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
1/128 × FCH or 1/64 × FCRH*
1
1
1
External clock
IFE
R/W
Timer operating mode select bits
Count clock select bits
IF flag interrupt enable
0
Disables the IF flag interrupt
1
Enables the IF flag interrupt
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
* : The value to be used as the count clock is decided according to the settings of the SYCC2 register.
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
215
CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-2 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0
(T10CR0/T11CR0) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
bit6
to
bit4
216
Function
This bit enables or disables IF flag interrupts.
IFE:
Writing "0": Disables IF flag interrupts.
IF flag interrupt enable Writing "1": An IF flag interrupt request is output when both the IE bit (T10CR1/
T11CR1:IE) and the IF flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) are set to "1".
C2, C1, C0:
Count clock select bits
These bits select the count clock.
• The count clock is generated by the prescaler. See "6.12 Operation of Prescaler".
• Write access to these bits is nullified in timer operation (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1).
• The clock selection of T11CR0 (timer 11) is nullified in 16-bit operation.
• These bits cannot be set to "111B" when the PWC function or input capture function is
used. An attempt to write "111B" with the PWC function or input capture function in use
resets the bits to "000B". The bits are also reset to "000B" if the timer enters the input
capture operation mode with the bits set to "111B".
• When these bits are set to "110B", the count clock from the time-base timer will be used
as the count clock. Depending on the settings of the SYCC2 register, the count clock from
the time-base timer can be generated from either main clock or main CR clock. In the
case of using the count clock from the time-base timer as the count clock, resetting the
time-base timer by writing "1" to the time-base timer initialization bit in the time-base
timer control register (TBTC:TCLR) will affect the count time.
C2
C1
C0
Count clock
0
0
0
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
0
1
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
0
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
0
1
1
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
0
1/16 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
0
1
1/32 × MCLK (machine clock)
1
1
0
1/128 × FCH or 1/64 × FCRH
1
1
1
External clock
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-2 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 0
(T10CR0/T11CR0) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the timer operating mode.
• The PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode; F3, F2, F1, F0 = 0100B) is set by either
the T10CR0 (timer 10) register or T11CR0 (timer 11) register. If one of the timers starts
operating (T10CR1/T11CR1: STA= 1), the F3, F2, F1 and F0 bits of the other timer are
automatically set to "0100B".
• With the 16-bit operation having been selected (TMCR1:MOD = 1), if the composite timer
starts operating using the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA = 1), the MOD bit is set to "0" automatically.
• Write access to these bits is nullified in timer operation (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1).
bit3
to
bit0
F3, F2, F1, F0:
Timer operating mode
select bits
CM26-10129-1E
F3
F2
F1
F0
Timer operating mode select bits
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Interval timer (one-shot mode)
Interval timer (continuous mode)
Interval timer (free-run mode)
PWM timer (fixed-cycle mode)
PWM timer (variable-cycle mode)
PWC timer ("H" pulse = rising to falling)
PWC timer ("L" pulse = falling to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = rising to rising)
PWC timer (cycle = falling to falling)
PWC timer
("H" pulse = rising to falling; Cycle = rising to rising)
Input capture
(rising, free-run counter)
Input capture
(falling, free-run counter)
Input capture
(both edges, free-run counter)
Input capture
(rising, counter clear)
Input capture
(falling, counter clear)
Input capture
(both edges, counter clear)
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.5.3
MB95390H Series
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control
Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 status control register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
controls the interrupt flag, timer output, and timer operations. T00CR1 and
T01CR1 registers correspond to timers 00 and 01 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
Figure 14.5-5 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1 (T00CR1/T01CR1)
T01CR1
T00CR1
Address
0036H
0037H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
00000000 B
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
Timer output enable bit
OE
0
Disables timer output
1
Enables timer output
Timer output initial value bit
SO
0
Timer initial value "0"
1
Timer initial value "1"
Timer reload/overflow flag
IF
Read
Write
0
No reload or overflow
Flag clear
1
Reload and overflow
No effect on operation
BF
Data register full flag
0
No measurement data in data register
1
Measurement data present in data register
IR
Pulse width measurement completion/edge detection flag
Read
Write
0
Measurement complete, edge undetected
Flag clear
1
Measurement complete, edge detected
No effect on operation
IE
Interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
HO
Timer suspend bit
0
Resumes timer operation
1
Suspends timer
STA
Timer operation enable bit
0
Stops timer
1
Enables timer
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
218
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Table 14.5-3 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1
(T00CR1/T01CR1) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit enables or stops the timer operation.
Writing "0": Stops the timer operation and sets the count value to "00H".
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) in use (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2,
F1, F0 = 0100B), the STA bit in either the T00CR1 (timer 00) or the T01CR1 (timer 01)
register can be used to enable or disable the timer operation. If the STA bit in one of the
registers is set to "0", the STA bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
STA:
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the STA bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00)
Timer operation enable
register to enable or disable timer operation. If the STA bit of one of the timers is set to
bit
"0", the STA bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
Writing "1": Allows timer operation to start from count value "00H".
• Before setting this bit to "1", set the count clock select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:C2, C1,
C0), timer operation select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0), timer output initial
value bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO), 16-bit mode enable bit (TMCR0:MOD), and filter
function select bits (TMCR0:FE11, FE10, FE01, FE00).
bit6
HO:
Timer suspend bit
This bit suspends or resumes the timer operation.
• Writing "1" to this bit during timer operation suspends the timer operation.
• When the timer operation has been enabled (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), writing "0" to
the bit resumes the timer operation.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) in used (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2,
F1, F0=0100B), the HO bit in either T00CR1 (timer 00) or T01CR1 (timer 01) can be
used to suspend or resume timer operation. If the HO bit in one of the registers is set to
"0" or "1", the HO bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the HO bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register
to suspend or resume timer operation. If the HO bit in one of the registers is set to "0" or
"1", the HO bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
IE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests.
Writing "0": Disables interrupt request.
Writing "1": Outputs an interrupt request when the pulse width measurement completion/
edge detection flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) or timer reload/overflow flag
(T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is "1".
However, an interrupt request from the timer reload/overflow flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IF) is not output unless the IF flag interrupt enable (T00CR0/
T01CR0:IFE) bit is also set to "1".
IR:
Pulse width
measurement
completion/edge
detection flag
This bit indicates the completion of pulse width measurement or the detection of an edge.
• With the PWC timer function in use, this bit is set to "1" immediately after pulse width
measurement is complete.
• With the input capture function in use, this bit is set to "1" immediately after an edge is
detected.
• The bit is set to "0" when the function of the composite timer selected is neither the PWC
timer function nor the input capture function.
• When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this bit always returns
"1".
• The IR bit in the T01CR1 (timer 01) register is set to "0" in 16-bit operation.
• Writing "0" to this bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit is ignored.
bit5
bit4
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-3 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Status Control Register 1
(T00CR1/T01CR1) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
BF:
Data register full flag
• With the PWC timer function in use, this bit is set to "1" when a count value is stored in
the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) immediately after pulse
width measurement is complete.
• In 8-bit operation, this bit is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data
register (T00DR/T01DR) is read.
• The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) holds data if this bit is
set to "1". With this bit being "1", even when the next edge is detected, the count value is
not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), and
the next measurement result is thus lost. Nonetheless, there is an exception. With the F3
bit to F0 bit in the T00CR0/T01CR0 register having been set to "1001B", even though the
BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), while the cycle measurement result
is not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register. Therefore, in order
to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse measurement result must be read before a
cycle is completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse measurement and that of cycle
measurement are lost if they are not read before the completion of the next "H" pulse.
• The BF bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register is set to "0" when the T01DR (timer 01)
register is read during 16-bit operation.
• The BF bit in T01CR1 (timer 01) register is set to "0" during 16-bit operation.
• This bit is "0" when any timer function other than the PWC timer function is selected.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
IF:
Timer reload/overflow
flag
This bit is used to detect the count value match and the counter overflow.
• With the interval timer function (one-shot or continuous) or the PWM timer function
(variable-cycle mode) in use, this bit is set to "1" if the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01
data register (T00DR/T01DR) value matches the count value.
• With the PWC timer function of the input capture function in use, this bit is set to "1" if a
counter overflow occurs.
• If this bit is read by a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction, it always returns "1".
• Writing "0" to this bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effect on operation.
• The bit becomes "0" if the PWM function (variable-cycle mode) is selected.
• The IF bit in the T01CR1 (timer 01) register is "0" in 16-bit operation.
bit1
SO:
Timer output initial
value bit
The timer output (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) initial value is set by writing a value to this bit. The
value in this bit is reflected in the timer output when the timer operation enable bit
(T00CR1/T01CR1:STA) changes from "0" to "1".
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR0:MOD = 1), use the SO bit in the T00CR1 (timer 00) register
to set the timer output initial value. In this case, the value of the SO bit in the other one
has no effect on operation.
• During timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1 or T01CR1:STA = 1), the write access to this
bit is invalid. However, in 16-bit operation, although a value can be written to the SO bit
in the T01CR1 (timer 01) register even during timer operation, the value written has no
direct effect on the timer output.
• When the PWM timer function (fixed cycle mode or variable cycle mode) or the input
capture function is in use, the value of this bit has no effect on operation.
bit0
This bit enables or disables timer output.
Writing "0": No timer output is supplied to the external pin. In this case, the external pin
OE:
serves as a general-purpose port.
Timer output enable bit
Writing "1": The time output (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) is supplied to the external pin.
bit3
bit2
220
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
14.5.4
8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control
Register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 status control register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)
controls the interrupt flag, timer output, and timer operations. T10CR1 and
T11CR1 registers correspond to timers 10 and 11 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)
Figure 14.5-6 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1 (T10CR1/T11CR1)
T11CR1
T10CR1
Address
0038H
0039H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
00000000 B
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
Timer output enable bit
OE
0
Disables timer output
1
Enables timer output
Timer output initial value bit
SO
0
Timer initial value "0"
1
Timer initial value "1"
Timer reload/overflow flag
IF
Read
Write
0
No reload or overflow
Flag clear
1
Reload and overflow
No effect on operation
BF
Data register full flag
0
No measurement data in data register
1
Measurement data present in data register
IR
Pulse width measurement completion/edge detection flag
Read
Write
0
Measurement complete, edge undetected
Flag clear
1
Measurement complete, edge detected
No effect on operation
IE
Interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt requests
1
Enables interrupt requests
HO
Timer suspend bit
0
Resumes timer operation
1
Suspends timer
STA
Timer operation enable bit
0
Stops timer
1
Enables timer
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
CM26-10129-1E
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
221
CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-4 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1
(T10CR1/T11CR1) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
bit7
This bit enables or stops the timer operation.
Writing "0": Stops the timer operation and sets the count value to "00H".
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) in use (T10CR0/T11CR0: F3, F2,
F1, F0 = 0100B), the STA bit in either the T10CR1 (timer 10) or the T11CR1 (timer 11)
register can be used to enable or disable the timer operation. If the STA bit in one of the
registers is set to "0", the STA bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
STA:
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR1:MOD = 1), use the STA bit in the T10CR1 (timer 10)
Timer operation enable
register to enable or disable timer operation. If the STA bit of one of the timers is set to
bit
"0", the STA bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
Writing "1": Allows timer operation to start from count value "00H".
• Before setting this bit to "1", set the count clock select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0:C2, C1,
C0), timer operation select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0), timer output initial
value bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:SO), 16-bit mode enable bit (TMCR1:MOD), and filter
function select bits (TMCR1:FE11, FE10, FE01, FE00).
bit6
HO:
Timer suspend bit
This bit suspends or resumes the timer operation.
• Writing "1" to this bit during timer operation suspends the timer operation.
• When the timer operation has been enabled (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), writing "0" to
the bit resumes the timer operation.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) in used (T10CR0/T11CR0: F3, F2,
F1, F0=0100B), the HO bit in either T10CR1 (timer 10) or T11CR1 (timer 11) can be
used to suspend or resume timer operation. If the HO bit in one of the registers is set to
"0" or "1", the HO bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR1:MOD = 1), use the HO bit in the T10CR1 (timer 10) register
to suspend or resume timer operation. If the HO bit in one of the registers is set to "0" or
"1", the HO bit in the other one is automatically set to the same value.
IE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests.
Writing "0": Disables interrupt request.
Writing "1": Outputs an interrupt request when the pulse width measurement completion/
edge detection flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) or timer reload/overflow flag
(T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is "1".
However, an interrupt request from the timer reload/overflow flag (T10CR1/
T11CR1:IF) is not output unless the IF flag interrupt enable (T10CR0/
T11CR0:IFE) bit is also set to "1".
IR:
Pulse width
measurement
completion/edge
detection flag
This bit indicates the completion of pulse width measurement or the detection of an edge.
• With the PWC timer function in use, this bit is set to "1" immediately after pulse width
measurement is complete.
• With the input capture function in use, this bit is set to "1" immediately after an edge is
detected.
• The bit is set to "0" when the function of the composite timer selected is neither the PWC
timer function nor the input capture function.
• When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this bit always returns
"1".
• The IR bit in the T11CR1 (timer 11) register is set to "0" in 16-bit operation.
• Writing "0" to this bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit is ignored.
bit5
bit4
222
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
Table 14.5-4 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Status Control Register 1
(T10CR1/T11CR1) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
BF:
Data register full flag
• With the PWC timer function in use, this bit is set to "1" when a count value is stored in
the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) immediately after pulse
width measurement is complete.
• In 8-bit operation, this bit is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data
register (T10DR/T11DR) is read.
• The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) holds data if this bit is
set to "1". With this bit being "1", even when the next edge is detected, the count value is
not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), and
the next measurement result is thus lost. Nonetheless, there is an exception. With the F3
bit to F0 bit in the T10CR0/T11CR0 register having been set to "1001B", even though the
BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), while the cycle measurement result
is not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register. Therefore, in order
to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse measurement result must be read before a
cycle is completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse measurement and that of cycle
measurement are lost if they are not read before the completion of the next "H" pulse.
• The BF bit in the T10CR1 (timer 10) register is set to "0" when the T11DR (timer 11)
register is read during 16-bit operation.
• The BF bit in T11CR1 (timer 11) register is set to "0" during 16-bit operation.
• This bit is "0" when any timer function other than the PWC timer function is selected.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
IF:
Timer reload/overflow
flag
This bit is used to detect the count value match and the counter overflow.
• With the interval timer function (one-shot or continuous) or the PWM timer function
(variable-cycle mode) in use, this bit is set to "1" if the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11
data register (T10DR/T11DR) value matches the count value.
• With the PWC timer function of the input capture function in use, this bit is set to "1" if a
counter overflow occurs.
• If this bit is read by a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction, it always returns "1".
• Writing "0" to this bit sets it to "0".
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effect on operation.
• The bit becomes "0" if the PWM function (variable-cycle mode) is selected.
• The IF bit in the T11CR1 (timer 11) register is "0" in 16-bit operation.
bit1
SO:
Timer output initial
value bit
The timer output (TMCR1:TO1/TO0) initial value is set by writing a value to this bit. The
value in this bit is reflected in the timer output when the timer operation enable bit
(T10CR1/T11CR1:STA) changes from "0" to "1".
• In 16-bit operation (TMCR1:MOD = 1), use the SO bit in the T10CR1 (timer 10) register
to set the timer output initial value. In this case, the value of the SO bit in the other one
has no effect on operation.
• During timer operation (T10CR1:STA = 1 or T11CR1:STA = 1), the write access to this
bit is invalid. However, in 16-bit operation, although a value can be written to the SO bit
in the T11CR1 (timer 11) register even during timer operation, the value written has no
direct effect on the timer output.
• When the PWM timer function (fixed cycle mode or variable cycle mode) or the input
capture function is in use, the value of this bit has no effect on operation.
bit0
This bit enables or disables timer output.
Writing "0": No timer output is supplied to the external pin. In this case, the external pin
OE:
serves as a general-purpose port.
Timer output enable bit
Writing "1": The time output (TMCR1:TO1/TO0) is supplied to the external pin.
bit3
bit2
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14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode
Control Register (TMCR0)
14.5.5
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 timer mode control register (TMCR0) selects
the filter function, 8-bit or 16-bit operating mode, and signal input to timer 00
and indicates the timer output value. This register serves both timer 00 and
timer 01.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR0)
Figure 14.5-7 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR0)
Address
0F96H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
00000000 B
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Timer 00 filter function select bits
FE01
FE00
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
FE11
FE10
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
MOD
Timer 01 filter function select bits
8-bit/16-bit operating mode select bit
0
8-bit operating mode
1
16-bit operating mode
TIS
Timer 00 internal signal select bit
0
Selects external signal (EC0) as timer 00 input*.
1
Selects internal signal (TII0) as timer 00 input.
TO0
0
Timer 00 output bit
Output value of timer 00
1
TO1
0
Timer 01 output bit
Output value of timer 01
1
R/W
R/WX
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
*: The EC0 input can be assigned to P12 or P04 by setting the SYSC register. For details, see "CHAPTER
31 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION CONTROLLER".
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-5 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register
(TMCR0) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
Function
TO1:
Timer 01 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 01. When the timer starts operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the timer function selected.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
• In 16-bit operation, if the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) or the input capture
function is selected, the value in the bit becomes undefined.
• With the interval timer function or the PWC timer function having been selected, if the
timer stops operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) having been selected, if the timer
stops operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer operating mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) are
modified with the timer stopping operating, this bit indicates the last value of timer
operation if the same timer operation has been performed; otherwise it indicates "0", its
initial value.
TO0:
Timer 00 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 00. When the timer starts operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the selected timer function.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
• If the input capture function is selected, the value in the bit becomes undefined.
• With the interval timer function or the PWM timer (variable-cycle mode) or the PWC
timer function having been selected, if the timer stops operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA
= 0), this bit holds the last value.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) having been selected, if the timer
stops operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer operating mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) are
modified with the timer stopping operating, this bit indicates the last value of timer
operation if the same timer operation has been performed; otherwise it indicates "0", its
initial value.
TIS:
Timer 00 internal
signal select bit
This bit selects the signal input to timer 00 when the PWC timer function or input capture
function is selected.
Writing "0": Selects the external signal (EC0) as the signal input for timer 00.
Writing "1": Selects the internal signal (TII0) as the signal input for timer 00.
The EC0 input can be assigned to P12 or P04 by setting the SYSC register. For details, see
Section "31.2 System Configuration Register (SYSC)" in "CHAPTER 31 SYSTEM
CONFIGURATION CONTROLLER".
MOD:
8-bit/16-bit operating
mode select bit
This bit selects 8-bit or 16-bit operating mode.
Writing "0": Allows timers 00 and 01 to operate as separate 8-bit timers.
Writing "1": Allows timers 00 and 01 to operate as a 16-bit timer.
• While this bit is "1", if the timer starts operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1) with the
PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode), this bit is automatically set to "0".
• During timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1 or T01CR1:STA = 1), the write access to this
bit is invalid.
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC0) to timer 01 when the PWC
timer function or the input capture function is selected.
bit3,
bit2
FE11, FE10:
Timer 01 filter function
select bits
FE11
FE10
Timer 01 filter
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
• During timer operation (T01CR1:STA = 1), the write access to these bits is invalid.
• The settings of the bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer function or the
PWM timer function is selected (the filter function does not operate.).
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-5 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Timer Mode Control Register
(TMCR0) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC0) to timer 00 when the PWC
timer function or the input capture function is selected.
bit1,
bit0
FE01, FE00:
Timer 00 filter function
select bits
FE01
FE00
Timer 00 filter
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
• During timer operation (T00CR1:STA = 1), the write access to these bits is invalid.
• The settings of these bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer function or
the PWM timer function is selected (the filter function does not operate.).
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14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
14.5.6
8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode
Control Register (TMCR1)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 timer mode control register (TMCR1) selects
the filter function, 8-bit or 16-bit operating mode, and signal input to timer 10
and indicates the timer output value. This register serves both timer 10 and
timer 11.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR1)
Figure 14.5-8 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register (TMCR1)
Address
0F9BH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
00000000 B
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Timer 10 filter function select bits
FE01
FE00
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
FE11
FE10
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
MOD
Timer 11 filter function select bits
8-bit/16-bit operating mode select bit
0
8-bit operating mode
1
16-bit operating mode
TIS
Timer 10 internal signal select bit
0
Selects external signal (EC1) as timer 10 input*.
1
Setting prohibited
TO0
0
Timer 10 output bit
Output value of timer 10
1
TO1
0
Timer 11 output bit
Output value of timer 11
1
R/W
R/WX
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
*: The EC1 input is assigned to P64.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-6 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register
(TMCR1) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
Function
TO1:
Timer 11 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 11. When the timer starts operation (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the timer function selected.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
• In 16-bit operation, if the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) or the input capture
function is selected, the value in the bit becomes undefined.
• With the interval timer function or the PWC timer function having been selected, if the
timer stops operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) having been selected, if the timer
stops operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer operating mode select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) are
modified with the timer stopping operating, this bit indicates the last value of timer
operation if the same timer operation has been performed; otherwise it indicates "0", its
initial value.
TO0:
Timer 10 output bit
This bit indicates the output value of timer 10. When the timer starts operation (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA = 1), the value in the bit changes depending on the selected timer function.
• Writing a value to this bit has no effect on operation.
• If the input capture function is selected, the value in the bit becomes undefined.
• With the interval timer function or the PWM timer (variable-cycle mode) or the PWC
timer function having been selected, if the timer stops operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA
= 0), this bit holds the last value.
• With the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode) having been selected, if the timer
stops operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0), this bit holds the last value.
• When the timer operating mode select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0: F3, F2, F1, F0) are
modified with the timer stopping operating, this bit indicates the last value of timer
operation if the same timer operation has been performed; otherwise it indicates "0", its
initial value.
TIS:
Timer 10 internal
signal select bit
This bit selects the signal input to timer 10 when the PWC timer function or input capture
function is selected.
Writing "0": Selects the external signal (EC1) as the signal input for timer 10.
Writing "1": Writing "1" to TIS is prohibited because it selects the internal signal (TII0)
as signal input for timer 10 but the TII0 pin for ch. 1 is internally fixed at
"0".
The EC1 input is assigned to P64.
MOD:
8-bit/16-bit operating
mode select bit
This bit selects 8-bit or 16-bit operating mode.
Writing "0": Allows timers 10 and 11 to operate as separate 8-bit timers.
Writing "1": Allows timers 10 and 11 to operate as a 16-bit timer.
• While this bit is "1", if the timer starts operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1) with the
PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode), this bit is automatically set to "0".
• During timer operation (T10CR1:STA = 1 or T11CR1:STA = 1), the write access to this
bit is invalid.
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC1) to timer 11 when the PWC
timer function or the input capture function is selected.
bit3,
bit2
FE11, FE10:
Timer 11 filter function
select bits
FE11
FE10
Timer 11 filter
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
• During timer operation (T11CR1:STA = 1), the write access to these bits is invalid.
• The settings of the bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer function or the
PWM timer function is selected (the filter function does not operate.).
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 14.5-6 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Timer Mode Control Register
(TMCR1) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
These bits select the filter function for the external signal (EC1) to timer 10 when the PWC
timer function or the input capture function is selected.
bit1,
bit0
FE01, FE00:
Timer 10 filter function
select bits
FE01
FE00
Timer 10 filter
0
0
No filtering out.
0
1
Filters out "H" pulse noise.
1
0
Filters out "L" pulse noise.
1
1
Filters out both "H" pulse noise and "L" pulse noise.
• During timer operation (T10CR1:STA = 1), the write access to these bits is invalid.
• The settings of these bits have no effect on operation when the interval timer function or
the PWM timer function is selected (the filter function does not operate.).
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.5.7
MB95390H Series
8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Data Register
(T00DR/T01DR)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to set
the maximum count value during the interval timer operation or the PWM timer
operation and to read the count value during the PWC timer operation or the
input capture operation. The T00DR and T01DR registers correspond to timers
00 and 01 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/T01DR)
Figure 14.5-9 8/16-bit Composite Timer 00/01 Data Register (T00DR/T01DR)
T01DR
T00DR
R,W
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
0F94H
TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3 TDR2 TDR1
0F95H
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
bit0
Initial value
TDR0
R,W
00000000B
● Interval timer function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to set the interval
time. When the timer starts operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the value of this register is
transferred to the latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting. When the count
value matches the value held in the latch in the 8-bit comparator, the value of this register is
transferred again to the latch, and the counter returns to "00H" and continues to count.
The current count value can be read from this register.
Writing "00H" to this register is prohibited in interval timer function.
In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and
write or read T01DR first and then T00DR.
● PWM timer function (fixed-cycle)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to set "H" pulse
width period. When the timer starts operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the value of this
register is transferred to the latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting from
timer output "H". When the count value matches the value transferred to the latch, the timer
output becomes "L" and the counter continues to count until the count value reaches "FFH".
When an overflow occurs, the value of this register is transferred again to the latch in the 8-bit
comparator and the counter performs the next cycle of counting.
The current value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data
to T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and write or read T01DR first and then T00DR.
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14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
● PWM timer function (variable-cycle)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00 data register (T00DR) and 8/16-bit composite timer 01 data
register (T01DR) are used to set "L" pulse width period and cycle respectively. When the timer
starts operating (T00CR1/T01CR1:STA = 1), the value of each register is transferred to the
latch in the 8-bit comparator and the two counters start counting from timer output "L". When
the T00DR value transferred to the latch matches the timer 00 counter value, the timer output
becomes "H" and the counting continues until the T01DR value transferred to the latch
matches the timer 01 counter value. When the T01DR value transferred to the latch of the 8-bit
comparator matches the timer 01 counter value, the values of the T00DR register and the
T01DR register are transferred again to the latch and the counter performs the next PWM cycle
of counting.
The current count value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper
timer data to T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and read T01DR first and then T00DR.
● PWC timer function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to read PWC
measurement results. When PWC measurement is completed, the counter value is transferred
to this register and the BF bit is set to "1".
When the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register is read, the BF bit is set to "0". While
the BF bit is "1", no data is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register.
There is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T00CR0/T01CR0 register having been
set to "1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is
transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, while the cycle measurement
result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register. Therefore, in order
to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse measurement result must be read before a cycle is
completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse measurement and that of cycle measurement are
lost if they are not read before the completion of the next "H" pulse.
When reading the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, ensure that the BF bit is not
cleared accidentally.
If new data is written to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, the stored
measurement data is replaced with the new data. Therefore, do not write data to the register. In
16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and read
T01DR first and then T00DR.
● Input capture function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is used to read input capture
results. When an edge specified is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register.
If new data is written to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, the stored
measurement data is replaced with the new data. Therefore, do not write data to the register. In
16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T01DR and lower timer data to T00DR, and read
T01DR first and then T00DR.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
● Read and write operations
Read and write operations of T00DR and T01DR are performed in the following manner in 16bit operation or when the PWM timer function (variable-cycle) is selected.
• Read from T01DR:
In addition to the read access to T01DR, the value of T00DR is also
stored in the internal read buffer at the same time.
• Read from T00DR:
The internal read buffer is read.
• Write to T01DR:
Data is written to the internal write buffer.
• Write to T00DR:
In addition to the write access to T00DR, the value of the internal
write buffer is stored in T01DR at the same time.
Figure 14.5-10 shows the T00DR and T01DR registers read from and written to during 16-bit
operation.
Figure 14.5-10 Read and write operations of T00DR and T01DR registers during 16-bit
operation
T00DR
register
Write
data
Write
buffer
T01DR
write
232
Read
buffer
Read
data
T01DR
register
T00DR
write
T01DR
read
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
T00DR
read
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
14.5.8
8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Data Register
(T10DR/T11DR)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to set
the maximum count value during the interval timer operation or the PWM timer
operation and to read the count value during the PWC timer operation or the
input capture operation. The T10DR and T11DR registers correspond to timers
10 and 11 respectively.
■ 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Data Register (T10DR/T11DR)
Figure 14.5-11 8/16-bit Composite Timer 10/11 Data Register (T10DR/T11DR)
T11DR
T10DR
R,W
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
0F99H
TDR7 TDR6 TDR5 TDR4 TDR3 TDR2 TDR1
0F9AH
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
R,W
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value.)
bit0
Initial value
TDR0
R,W
00000000B
● Interval timer function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to set the interval
time. When the timer starts operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), the value of this register is
transferred to the latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting. When the count
value matches the value held in the latch in the 8-bit comparator, the value of this register is
transferred again to the latch, and the counter returns to "00H" and continues to count.
The current count value can be read from this register.
Writing "00H" to this register is prohibited in interval timer function.
In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and
write or read T11DR first and then T10DR.
● PWM timer function (fixed-cycle)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to set "H" pulse
width period. When the timer starts operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), the value of this
register is transferred to the latch in the 8-bit comparator and the counter starts counting from
timer output "H". When the count value matches the value transferred to the latch, the timer
output becomes "L" and the counter continues to count until the count value reaches "FFH".
When an overflow occurs, the value of this register is transferred again to the latch in the 8-bit
comparator and the counter performs the next cycle of counting.
The current value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper timer data
to T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and write or read T11DR first and then T10DR.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
● PWM timer function (variable-cycle)
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10 data register (T10DR) and 8/16-bit composite timer 11 data
register (T11DR) are used to set "L" pulse width period and cycle respectively. When the timer
starts operating (T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 1), the value of each register is transferred to the
latch in the 8-bit comparator and the two counters start counting from timer output "L". When
the T10DR value transferred to the latch matches the timer 10 counter value, the timer output
becomes "H" and the counting continues until the T11DR value transferred to the latch
matches the timer 11 counter value. When the T11DR value transferred to the latch of the 8-bit
comparator matches the timer 11 counter value, the values of the T10DR register and the
T11DR register are transferred again to the latch and the counter performs the next PWM cycle
of counting.
The current count value can be read from this register. In 16-bit operation, write the upper
timer data to T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and read T11DR first and then T10DR.
● PWC timer function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to read PWC
measurement results. When PWC measurement is completed, the counter value is transferred
to this register and the BF bit is set to "1".
When the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register is read, the BF bit is set to "0". While
the BF bit is "1", no data is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register.
There is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T10CR0/T11CR0 register having been
set to "1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is
transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register, while the cycle measurement
result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register. Therefore, in order
to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse measurement result must be read before a cycle is
completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse measurement and that of cycle measurement are
lost if they are not read before the completion of the next "H" pulse.
When reading the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register, ensure that the BF bit is not
cleared accidentally.
If new data is written to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register, the stored
measurement data is replaced with the new data. Therefore, do not write data to the register. In
16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and read
T11DR first and then T10DR.
● Input capture function
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is used to read input capture
results. When an edge specified is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register.
If new data is written to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register, the stored
measurement data is replaced with the new data. Therefore, do not write data to the register. In
16-bit operation, write the upper timer data to T11DR and lower timer data to T10DR, and read
T11DR first and then T10DR.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.5 Registers of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
● Read and write operations
Read and write operations of T10DR and T11DR are performed in the following manner in 16bit operation or when the PWM timer function (variable-cycle) is selected.
• Read from T11DR:
In addition to the read access to T11DR, the value of T10DR is also
stored in the internal read buffer at the same time.
• Read from T10DR:
The internal read buffer is read.
• Write to T11DR:
Data is written to the internal write buffer.
• Write to T10DR:
In addition to the write access to T10DR, the value of the internal
write buffer is stored in T11DR at the same time.
Figure 14.5-12 shows the T10DR and T11DR registers read from and written to during 16-bit
operation.
Figure 14.5-12 Read and write operations of T10DR and T11DR registers during 16-bit
operation
T10DR
register
Write
data
Write
buffer
T11DR
write
CM26-10129-1E
Read
buffer
Read
data
T11DR
register
T10DR
write
T11DR
read
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
T10DR
read
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
14.6
The 8/16-bit composite timer generates the following types of interrupts. An
interrupt number and an interrupt vector are assigned to each type of
interrupts.
• Timer 00 interrupt
• Timer 01 interrupt
• Timer 10 interrupt
• Timer 11 interrupt
■ Timer 00 Interrupt
Table 14.6-1 shows the timer 00 interrupt and its sources.
Table 14.6-1 Timer 00 Interrupt
Description
Item
Comparison match in the
Overflow in the PWC timer
interval timer operation or the
operation or the input capture
PWM timer operation
operation
(variable-cycle mode)
Completion of measurement
in the PWC timer operation
or edge detection in the input
capture operation
Interrupt flag
T00CR1:IF
T00CR1:IR
Interrupt enable
T00CR1:IE and T00CR0:IFE T00CR1:IE and T00CR0:IFE T00CR1:IE
Interrupt generating
condition
T00CR1:IF
■ Timer 01 Interrupt
Table 14.6-2 shows the timer 01 interrupt and its sources.
Table 14.6-2 Timer 01 Interrupt
Description
Item
Comparison match in the
interval timer operation or the
PWM timer operation
(variable-cycle mode), except
in 16-bit operation
Completion of measurement
Overflow in the PWC timer
in the PWC timer operation
operation or the input capture
or edge detection in the input
operation, except in 16-bit
capture operation, except in
operation
16-bit operation
Interrupt flag
T01CR1:IF
T01CR1:IF
Interrupt enable
T01CR1:IE and T01CR0:IFE T01CR1:IE and T01CR0:IFE T01CR1:IE
Interrupt generating
condition
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Timer 10 Interrupt
Table 14.6-3 shows the timer 10 interrupt and its sources.
Table 14.6-3 Timer 10 Interrupt
Description
Item
Comparison match in the
Overflow in the PWC timer
interval timer operation or the
operation or the input capture
PWM timer operation
operation
(variable-cycle mode)
Completion of measurement
in the PWC timer operation
or edge detection in the input
capture operation
Interrupt flag
T10CR1:IF
T10CR1:IR
Interrupt enable
T10CR1:IE and T10CR0:IFE T10CR1:IE and T10CR0:IFE T10CR1:IE
Interrupt generating
condition
T10CR1:IF
■ Timer 11 Interrupt
Table 14.6-4 shows the timer 11 interrupt and its sources.
Table 14.6-4 Timer 11 Interrupt
Description
Item
Interrupt generating
condition
Comparison match in the
interval timer operation or the
PWM timer operation
(variable-cycle mode), except
in 16-bit operation
Completion of measurement
Overflow in the PWC timer
in the PWC timer operation
operation or the input capture
or edge detection in the input
operation, except in 16-bit
capture operation, except in
operation
16-bit operation
Interrupt flag
T11CR1:IF
T11CR1:IF
Interrupt enable
T11CR1:IE and T11CR0:IFE T11CR1:IE and T11CR0:IFE T11CR1:IE
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T11CR1:IR
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit
Composite Timer
Table 14.6-5 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit Composite
Timer
Interrupt source
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 0 (lower) /
Timer 00
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 0 (upper) /
Timer 01
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 1 (lower) /
Timer 10
8/16-bit composite
timer ch. 1 (upper) /
Timer 11
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
IRQ05
ILR1
L05
FFF0H
FFF1H
IRQ06
ILR1
L06
FFEEH
FFEFH
IRQ22
ILR5
L22
FFCEH
FFCFH
IRQ14
ILR3
L14
FFDEH
FFDFH
ch.: Channel
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
MB95390H Series
14.7
Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot
Mode)
This section describes the operation of the interval timer function (one-shot
mode) of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) (Timer 0)
The register settings shown in Figure 14.7-1 are required to use the interval timer function.
Figure 14.7-1 Settings of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) (Timer 0)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
T00CR0/T01CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
0
T00CR1/T01CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TMCR0
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍ : Used bit
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (one-shot mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1) causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a
selected count clock signal. When the counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the timer output (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) is
inverted, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1", the start bit (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA) is set to "0", and the counter stops counting.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to
the temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator when the counter
starts counting. Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register.
Figure 14.7-2 shows the operation of the interval timer function (timer 0) in 8-bit operation.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
MB95390H Series
Figure 14.7-2 Operation of Interval Timer Function in 8-bit Operation (One-shot Mode) (Timer 0)
Counter value FFH
80H
00H
Time
T00DR/T01DR
value (FFH)
Timer cycle
T00DR/T01DR value modified (FFH→80H)*
Cleared
by program
IF bit
STA bit
Automatically cleared
Inverted
Reactivated
Automatically cleared Reactivated
Reactivated with output initial value unchanged ("0")
Timer output pin
For initial value "1" on activation
*: If the T00DR/T01DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.7 Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode)
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) (Timer 1)
The register settings shown in Figure 14.7-3 are required to use the interval timer function.
Figure 14.7-3 Settings of Interval Timer Function (One-shot Mode) (Timer 1)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
T10CR0/T11CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
0
T10CR1/T11CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TMCR1
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍ : Used bit
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (one-shot mode), enabling timer operation (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA = 1) causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a
selected count clock signal. When the counter value matches the value of the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), the timer output (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) is
inverted, the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set to "1", the start bit (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA) is set to "0", and the counter stops counting.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is transferred to
the temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator when the counter
starts counting. Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register.
Figure 14.7-4 shows the operation of the interval timer function (timer 1) in 8-bit operation.
Figure 14.7-4 Operation of Interval Timer Function in 8-bit Operation (One-shot Mode) (Timer 1)
Counter value FFH
80H
00H
Time
T10DR/T11DR
value (FFH)
Timer cycle
T10DR/T11DR value modified (FFH→80H)*
Cleared
by program
IF bit
STA bit
Automatically cleared
Inverted
Reactivated
Automatically cleared Reactivated
Reactivated with output initial value unchanged ("0")
Timer output pin
For initial value "1" on activation
*: If the T10DR/T11DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
14.8
MB95390H Series
Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous
Mode)
This section describes the interval timer function (continuous mode operation)
of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 0)
The register settings shown in Figure 14.8-1 are required to use interval timer function
(continuous mode).
Figure 14.8-1 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (continuous mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1) causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a
selected count clock signal. When the counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1)
is inverted, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1", and the counter returns to
"00H" and restarts counting. The timer outputs square wave as a result of this continuous
operation. Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register while the
counter is counting.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to
the temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the
counter starts counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected.
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
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14.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
MB95390H Series
Figure 14.8-2 Operation Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 0)
Compare value
Compare value
(E0H)
Compare value
(80H)
Compare value
(FFH)
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
T00DR/T01DR value modified (FFH→80H)*1
T00DR/T01DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter clear *2
Timer output pin
*1: If the T00DR/T01DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
*2: The counter is cleared and the data register settings are loaded into the comparison data latch whenever a match is detected during operation.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.8 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode)
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 1)
The register settings shown in Figure 14.8-3 are required to use interval timer function
(continuous mode).
Figure 14.8-3 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
0
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (continuous mode), enabling timer operation (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA = 1) causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a
selected count clock signal. When the counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1)
is inverted, the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set to "1", and the counter returns to
"00H" and restarts counting. The timer outputs square wave as a result of this continuous
operation. Do not write "00H" to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register while the
counter is counting.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is transferred to
the temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the
counter starts counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected.
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
Figure 14.8-4 Operation Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Continuous Mode) (Timer 1)
Compare value
Compare value
(E0H)
Compare value
(80H)
Compare value
(FFH)
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
T10DR/T11DR value modified (FFH→80H)*1
T10DR/T11DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter clear *2
Timer output pin
*1: If the T10DR/T11DR data register value is modified during operation, the new value is used from the next active cycle.
*2: The counter is cleared and the data register settings are loaded into the comparison data latch whenever a match is detected during operation.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
MB95390H Series
14.9
Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run
Mode)
This section describes the operation of the interval timer function (free-run
mode) of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 14.9-1 are required to use the interval timer function (free-run
mode).
Figure 14.9-1 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (free-run mode), enabling timer operation (T00CR1/
T01CR1:STA = 1) causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a
selected count clock signal. When the counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1)
is inverted and the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". If the counter continues to
count with the above settings and then reaches "FFH", it returns to "00H" and restarts counting.
The timer outputs square wave as a result of this continuous operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to
the temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the
counter starts counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected. Do not write
"00H" to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
MB95390H Series
Figure 14.9-2 Operation Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 0)
(E0H)
Counter value
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
Though the T00DR/T01DR value is modified, the new value is not transferred to the comparison data latch.
T00DR/T01DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter value match*
Timer output pin
*: Even though a match is detected during operation, the counter is not cleared and the data register settings are not reloaded into the comparison data latch.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.9 Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode)
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 14.9-3 are required to use the interval timer function (free-run
mode).
Figure 14.9-3 Settings for Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Sets interval time (counter compare value)
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
As for the interval timer function (free-run mode), enabling timer operation (T10CR1/
T11CR1:STA = 1) causes the counter to start counting from "00H" at the rising edge of a
selected count clock signal. When the counter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1)
is inverted and the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set to "1". If the counter continues to
count with the above settings and then reaches "FFH", it returns to "00H" and restarts counting.
The timer outputs square wave as a result of this continuous operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is transferred to
the temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the
counter starts counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected. Do not write
"00H" to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
Figure 14.9-4 Operation Diagram of Interval Timer Function (Free-run Mode) (Timer 1)
(E0H)
Counter value
FFH
E0H
80H
00H
Time
Though the T10DR/T11DR value is modified, the new value is not transferred to the comparison data latch.
T10DR/T11DR value (E0H)
Cleared by program
IF bit
STA bit
Activated
Matched
Matched
Matched
Matched
Counter value match*
Timer output pin
*: Even though a match is detected during operation, the counter is not cleared and the data register settings are not reloaded into the comparison data latch.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
14.10
MB95390H Series
Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle
mode)
This section describes the operation of the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle
mode) of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 14.10-1 are required to use the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle
mode).
Figure 14.10-1 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
❍
❍
×
×
×
×
×
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Sets "H" pulse width (compare value)
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
As for the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), PWM signal that has a fixed cycle and
variable "H" pulse width is output from the timer output pin (TO00/TO01). The cycle is fixed
at "FFH" in 8-bit operation or "FFFFH" in 16-bit operation. The time is determined by the count
clock selected. The "H" pulse width is specified by the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer
00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR).
This function has no effect on the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF). Since each cycle
always starts with "H" pulse output, the timer output initial value setting bit (T00CR1/
T01CR1:SO) has no effect on operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is transferred to
the temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the
counter starts counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
The "H" pulse is one count clock shorter than the setting value in the output waveform
immediately after activation of the timer (write "1" to the STA bit), the "H" pulse is one count
clock shorter than the value set in the T00DR/T01DR register.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
MB95390H Series
Figure 14.10-2 Operation Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
T00DR/T01DR register value: "00H" (duty ratio = 0%)
Counter value
FFH 00H
00H
PWM waveform
"H"
"L"
T00DR/T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter value
00H
PWM waveform
80H
FFH 00H
"H"
"L"
T00DR/T01DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter value
00H
FFH 00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
One count width
Note: When the PWM function has been selected, the timer output pin holds the level at the point when the counter stops
(T00CR0/T01CR0:STA = 0).
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 14.10-3 are required to use the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle
mode).
Figure 14.10-3 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
0
1
1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
❍
❍
×
×
×
×
×
❍
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Sets "H" pulse width (compare value)
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
As for the PWM timer function (fixed-cycle mode), PWM signal that has a fixed cycle and
variable "H" pulse width is output from the timer output pin (TO10/TO11). The cycle is fixed
at "FFH" in 8-bit operation or "FFFFH" in 16-bit operation. The time is determined by the count
clock selected. The "H" pulse width is specified by the value in the 8/16-bit composite timer
10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR).
This function has no effect on the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF). Since each cycle
always starts with "H" pulse output, the timer output initial value setting bit (T10CR1/
T11CR1:SO) has no effect on operation.
The value of the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is transferred to
the temporary storage latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the
counter starts counting or when a counter value comparison match is detected.
When the timer stops operation, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0/TO1) holds the last value.
The "H" pulse is one count clock shorter than the setting value in the output waveform
immediately after activation of the timer (write "1" to the STA bit), the "H" pulse is one count
clock shorter than the value set in the T10DR/T11DR register.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.10 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle mode)
MB95390H Series
Figure 14.10-4 Operation Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Fixed-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
T10DR/T11DR register value: "00H" (duty ratio = 0%)
Counter value
FFH 00H
00H
PWM waveform
"H"
"L"
T10DR/T11DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter value
00H
PWM waveform
80H
FFH 00H
"H"
"L"
T10DR/T11DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter value
00H
FFH 00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
One count width
Note: When the PWM function has been selected, the timer output pin holds the level at the point when the counter stops
(T10CR0/T11CR0:STA = 0).
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
14.11
MB95390H Series
Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle
Mode)
This section describes the operation of the PWM timer function (variable-cycle
mode) of the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 14.11-1 are required to use the PWM timer function
(variable-cycle mode).
Figure 14.11-1 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
1
0
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
×
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR
Sets "L" pulse width (compare value)
T01DR
Sets the cycle of PWM waveform (compare value)
❍
×
1
0
:
:
:
:
Bit to be used
Unused bit
Set to "1"
Set to "0"
As for the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode), both timer 00 and timer 01 are used.
PWM signal of any cycle and of any duty is output from the timer output pin (TO00). The
cycle is specified by the 8/16-bit composite timer 01 data register (T01DR), and the "L" pulse
width is specified by the 8/16-bit composite timer 00 data register (T00DR).
Since both 8-bit counters are used for this function, the composite timer cannot form a 16-bit
counter.
Enabling timer operation (by setting either T00CR1:STA = 1 or T01CR1:STA = 1) sets the
mode bit (TMCR0:MOD) to "0". As the first cycle always begins with "L" pulse output, the
timer initial value setting bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO) has no effect on operation.
An interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IF) is set when the 8-bit counter corresponding to that
interrupt flag matches the value in its corresponding 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data
register (T00DR/T01DR).
The 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register value is transferred to the temporary storage
latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts counting
or when a comparison match with each counter value is detected.
"H" is not output when the "L" pulse width setting value is greater than the cycle setting value.
The count clock must be selected for both timer 00 and timer 01. Selecting different count
clocks for the two timers is prohibited.
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO0) holds the last output value.
If the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register is modified during operation, the data
written will become valid from the cycle immediately after the detection of a synchronous
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
MB95390H Series
match.
Figure 14.11-2 Operation Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 0)
T00DR register value: "80H", and T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 0%)
(timer 00 value >= timer 01 value)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
PWM waveform
00H
00H
"H"
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
"L"
T00DR register value: "40H", and T01DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
00H
00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
T00DR register value: "00H", and T01DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter timer 00 value
Counter timer 01 value
00H
FFH,00H
00H
00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
CM26-10129-1E
One count width
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 14.11-3 are required to use the PWM timer function
(variable-cycle mode).
Figure 14.11-3 Settings for PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
T10CR0/T11CR0
T10CR1/T11CR1
TMCR1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
0
1
0
0
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
×
×
❍
×
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR
Sets "L" pulse width (compare value)
T11DR
Sets the cycle of PWM waveform (compare value)
❍
×
1
0
:
:
:
:
Bit to be used
Unused bit
Set to "1"
Set to "0"
As for the PWM timer function (variable-cycle mode), both timer 10 and timer 11 are used.
PWM signal of any cycle and of any duty is output from the timer output pin (TO10). The
cycle is specified by the 8/16-bit composite timer 11 data register (T11DR), and the "L" pulse
width is specified by the 8/16-bit composite timer 10 data register (T10DR).
Since both 8-bit counters are used for this function, the composite timer cannot form a 16-bit
counter.
Enabling timer operation (by setting either T10CR1:STA = 1 or T11CR1:STA = 1) sets the
mode bit (TMCR1:MOD) to "0". As the first cycle always begins with "L" pulse output, the
timer initial value setting bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:SO) has no effect on operation.
An interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IF) is set when the 8-bit counter corresponding to that
interrupt flag matches the value in its corresponding 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data
register (T10DR/T11DR).
The 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register value is transferred to the temporary storage
latch (comparison data storage latch) in the comparator either when the counter starts counting
or when a comparison match with each counter value is detected.
"H" is not output when the "L" pulse width setting value is greater than the cycle setting value.
The count clock must be selected for both timer 10 and timer 11. Selecting different count
clocks for the two timers is prohibited.
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO0) holds the last output value.
If the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register is modified during operation, the data
written will become valid from the cycle immediately after the detection of a synchronous
match.
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.11 Operation of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode)
MB95390H Series
Figure 14.11-4 Operation Diagram of PWM Timer Function (Variable-cycle Mode) (Timer 1)
T10DR register value: "80H", and T11DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 0%)
(timer 10 value >= timer 11 value)
Counter timer 10 value
Counter timer 11 value
PWM waveform
00H
00H
"H"
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
80H,00H
"L"
T10DR register value: "40H", and T11DR register value: "80H" (duty ratio = 50%)
Counter timer 10 value
Counter timer 11 value
00H
00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
40H
00H
80H,00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
T10DR register value: "00H", and T11DR register value: "FFH" (duty ratio = 99.6%)
Counter timer 10 value
Counter timer 11 value
00H
FFH,00H
00H
00H
"H"
PWM waveform
"L"
CM26-10129-1E
One count width
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
14.12
MB95390H Series
Operation of PWC Timer Function
This section describes the operation of the PWC timer function of the 8/16-bit
composite timer.
■ Operation of PWC Timer Function (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 14.12-1 are required to use the PWC timer function.
Figure 14.12-1 Settings for PWC Timer Function (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
When the PWC timer function is selected, the width and cycle of an external input pulse can be
measured. The edges at which counting starts and ends are selected by the timer operating
mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0).
In the operation of this function, the counter starts counting from "00H" immediately after a
specified count start edge of an external input signal is detected. Upon the detection of a
specified count end edge, the count value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01
data register (T00DR/T01DR), and the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) and the buffer full
flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:BF) are set to "1". The buffer full flag is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) is read.
If the buffer full flag is set to "1", the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register holds data.
Even if the next edge is detected during that time, the next measurement result is lost since the
count value has not been transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register.
There is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T00CR0/T01CR0 register having been
set to "1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is
transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register, while the cycle measurement
result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register. Therefore, in order
to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse measurement result must be read before a cycle is
completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse measurement and that of cycle measurement are
lost if they are not read before the completion of the next "H" pulse.
To measure the time exceeding the range of the counter, software can be used to count the
number of counter overflows. When the counter overflows, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". The interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the
number of overflows. In addition, the timer output is inverted due to the overflow. The timer
output initial value can be set by the timer output initial value bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO).
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR0:TO1/TO0) holds the last value.
Figure 14.12-2 Operation Diagram of PWC Timer (Example of H-pulse Width Measurement)
(Timer 0)
"H" width
Pulse input
(Input waveform to PWC pin)
Counter value
FFH
Time
STA bit
Cleared by program
Counter
operation
IR bit
BF bit
Data transferred from
counter to T00DR/T01DR
CM26-10129-1E
T00DR/T01DR data register read
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of PWC Timer Function (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 14.12-3 are required to use the PWC timer function.
Figure 14.12-3 Settings for PWC Timer Function (Timer 1)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
T10CR0/T11CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10CR1/T11CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
×
TMCR1
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
When the PWC timer function is selected, the width and cycle of an external input pulse can be
measured. The edges at which counting starts and ends are selected by the timer operating
mode select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0).
In the operation of this function, the counter starts counting from "00H" immediately after a
specified count start edge of an external input signal is detected. Upon the detection of a
specified count end edge, the count value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11
data register (T10DR/T11DR), and the interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) and the buffer full
flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:BF) are set to "1". The buffer full flag is set to "0" when the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) is read.
If the buffer full flag is set to "1", the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register holds data.
Even if the next edge is detected during that time, the next measurement result is lost since the
count value has not been transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register.
There is an exception. With the F3 bit to F0 bit in the T10CR0/T11CR0 register having been
set to "1001B", even though the BF bit is set to "1", the "H" pulse measurement result is
transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register, while the cycle measurement
result is not transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register. Therefore, in order
to perform cycle measurement, the "H" pulse measurement result must be read before a cycle is
completed. In addition, the result of "H" pulse measurement and that of cycle measurement are
lost if they are not read before the completion of the next "H" pulse.
To measure the time exceeding the range of the counter, software can be used to count the
number of counter overflows. When the counter overflows, the interrupt flag (T10CR1/
T11CR1:IF) is set to "1". The interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the
number of overflows. In addition, the timer output is inverted due to the overflow. The timer
output initial value can be set by the timer output initial value bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:SO).
When the timer stops operating, the timer output bit (TMCR1:TO1/TO0) holds the last value.
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MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.12 Operation of PWC Timer Function
Figure 14.12-4 Operation Diagram of PWC Timer (Example of H-pulse Width Measurement)
(Timer 1)
"H" width
Pulse input
(Input waveform to PWC pin)
Counter value
FFH
Time
STA bit
Cleared by program
Counter
operation
IR bit
BF bit
Data transferred from
counter to T10DR/T11DR
CM26-10129-1E
T10DR/T11DR data register read
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
14.13
MB95390H Series
Operation of Input Capture Function
This section describes the operation of the input capture function of the 8/16bit composite timer.
■ Operation of Input Capture Function (Timer 0)
The settings shown in Figure 14.13-1 are required to use the input capture function.
Figure 14.13-1 Settings for Input Capture Function (Timer 0)
T00CR0/T01CR0
T00CR1/T01CR1
TMCR0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
×
❍
×
×
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T00DR/T01DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
When the input capture function is selected, the counter value is stored to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) immediately after an edge of the external
signal input is detected. The target edge to be detected is selected by the timer operating mode
select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0).
This function is available in free-run mode and clear mode, which can be selected by the timer
operating mode select bits.
In clear mode, the counter starts counting from "00H". When an edge is detected, the counter
value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR), the
interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:IR) is set to "1", and the counter returns to "00H" and restarts
counting.
In free-run mode, when an edge is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 00/01 data register (T00DR/T01DR) and the interrupt flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IR) is set to "1". In this case, the counter continues to count without being cleared.
This function has no effect on the buffer full flag (T00CR1/T01CR1:BF).
To measure the time exceeding the range of the counter, software can be used to count the
number of counter overflows. When the counter overflows, the interrupt flag (T00CR1/
T01CR1:IF) is set to "1". The interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the
number of overflows. In addition, the timer output is inverted due to the overflow. The timer
output initial value can be set by the timer output initial value bit (T00CR1/T01CR1:SO).
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
MB95390H Series
Note:
See "14.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer" for notes on using the input
capture function.
Figure 14.13-2 Operating Diagram of Input Capture Function (Timer 0)
FFH
BFH
9FH
7FH
3FH
Capture value
in T00DR/T01DR
BFH
Falling edge of capture
External input
Counter clear mode
CM26-10129-1E
7FH
3FH
Rising edge of capture
Falling edge of
capture
9FH
Rising edge of
capture
Counter free-run mode
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of Input Capture Function (Timer 1)
The settings shown in Figure 14.13-3 are required to use the input capture function.
Figure 14.13-3 Settings for Input Capture Function (Timer 1)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
T10CR0/T11CR0
IFE
C2
C1
C0
F3
F2
F1
F0
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10CR1/T11CR1
STA
HO
IE
IR
BF
IF
SO
OE
1
❍
❍
❍
×
❍
×
×
TMCR1
TO1
TO0
TIS
MOD
FE11
FE10
FE01
FE00
×
×
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
❍
T10DR/T11DR
Holds pulse width measurement value
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
When the input capture function is selected, the counter value is stored to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) immediately after an edge of the external
signal input is detected. The target edge to be detected is selected by the timer operating mode
select bits (T10CR0/T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0).
This function is available in free-run mode and clear mode, which can be selected by the timer
operating mode select bits.
In clear mode, the counter starts counting from "00H". When an edge is detected, the counter
value is transferred to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR), the
interrupt flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) is set to "1", and the counter returns to "00H" and restarts
counting.
In free-run mode, when an edge is detected, the counter value is transferred to the 8/16-bit
composite timer 10/11 data register (T10DR/T11DR) and the interrupt flag (T10CR1/
T11CR1:IR) is set to "1". In this case, the counter continues to count without being cleared.
This function has no effect on the buffer full flag (T10CR1/T11CR1:BF).
To measure the time exceeding the range of the counter, software can be used to count the
number of counter overflows. When the counter overflows, the interrupt flag (T10CR1/
T11CR1:IF) is set to "1". The interrupt service routine can therefore be used to count the
number of overflows. In addition, the timer output is inverted due to the overflow. The timer
output initial value can be set by the timer output initial value bit (T10CR1/T11CR1:SO).
Note:
See "14.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer" for notes on using the input
capture function.
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14.13 Operation of Input Capture Function
MB95390H Series
Figure 14.13-4 Operating Diagram of Input Capture Function (Timer 1)
FFH
BFH
9FH
7FH
3FH
Capture value
in T10DR/T11DR
BFH
Falling edge of capture
External input
Counter clear mode
CM26-10129-1E
7FH
3FH
Rising edge of capture
Falling edge of
capture
9FH
Rising edge of
capture
Counter free-run mode
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CHAPTER 14 8/16-BIT COMPOSITE TIMER
14.14 Operation of Noise Filter
14.14
MB95390H Series
Operation of Noise Filter
This section describes the operation of the noise filter of the 8/16-bit composite
timer.
When the input capture function or PWC timer function is selected, a noise filter can be used to
filter out the pulse noise of the signal from the external input pin (EC0/EC1). Use the FE11,
FE10, FE01 and FE00 bits in the TMCR0/TMCR1 register to choose to filter out H-pulse noise
or L-pulse noise or to filter out both H-pulse noise and L-pulse noise. The maximum pulse
width that can be eliminated is three machine clock cycles. If the noise filter function is
activated, the signal input will be delayed for four machine clock cycles.
Figure 14.14-1 Operation of Noise Filter
Sample
filter clock
External
input signal
Output filter
"H" noise
Output filter
"L" noise
Output filter
"H"/"L" noise
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14.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
MB95390H Series
14.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
This section describes how the 8/16-bit composite timer behaves when the
microcontroller transits to watch mode or stop mode or when a suspend
(T00CR1/T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:HO = 1) request is made during operation.
■ When Interval Timer, Input Capture, or PWC Function Is Selected
Figure 14.15-1 shows how the counter value changes when the microcontroller transits to
watch mode or stop mode, or a suspend request is made during the operation of the 8/16-bit
composite timer.
The counter stops operating while holding the value when the microcontroller transits to stop
mode or watch mode. When the stop mode or watch mode is released by an interrupt, the
counter resumes operating with the last value that it holds. Therefore, the first interval time or
the initial external clock count value is incorrect. Always initialize the counter value after the
microcontroller is released from stop mode or watch mode.
Figure 14.15-1 Operations of Counter in Standby Mode or in Pause (Not Serving as PWM
Timer)
T00DR/T01DR data register value (FFH)
Counter value
FFH
80H
00H
Timer cycle
Time
Request ends
HO request
HO request ends
Delay of oscillation stabilization wait time
Interval time after wake-up
from stop mode (indeterminate)
IF bit
Operation halts
Cleared by program
STA bit
Operation history
Operation reactivated
HO bit
IE bit
Sleep mode
SLP bit
(STBC register)
Wake-up from stop mode by external interrupt
Wake-up from sleep mode by interrupt
STP bit
(STBC register)
Stop mode
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14.15 States in Each Mode during Operation
MB95390H Series
Figure 14.15-2 Operations of Counter in Standby Mode or in Pause (Serving as PWM Timer)
(FFH)
Counter value
FFH
00H
Delay of oscillation stabilization wait time
T00DR/T01DR value (FFH)
STA bit
Time
*
PWM timer output pin
SLP bit
Sleep mode
Maintains the level prior to stop
Maintains the level prior to hold
(STBC register)
Wake-up from stop mode by external interrupt
Wake-up from sleep mode by interrupt
STP bit
(STBC register)
HO bit
*: The PWM timer output maintains the value held before it enters the stop mode.
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14.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
MB95390H Series
14.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
This section provides notes on using the 8/16-bit composite timer.
■ Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
• To switch the timer function with the timer operating mode select bits (T00CR0/T01CR0/
T10CR0/T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0), stop the timer operation first (T00CR1/T01CR1/
T10CR1/T11CR1:STA = 0), then clear the interrupt flag (T00CR1/T01CR1/T10CR1/
T11CR1:IF, IR), the interrupt enable bits (T00CR1/T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:IE,
T00CR0/T01CR0/T10CR0/T11CR0:IFE) and the buffer full flag (T00CR1/T01CR1/
T10CR1/T11CR1:BF).
• In the case of using the input capture function, when both edges of the external input signal
is selected as the timing at which the 8/16-bit composite timer captures a counter value
(T00CR0/T01CR0/T10CR0/T11CR0:F3, F2, F1, F0 = 1100B or 1111B) while "H" level
external input signal is being input, the first falling edge will be ignored, no counter value
will be transferred to the data register (T00DR/T01DR/T10DR/T11DR), and pulse width
measurement completion/edge detection flag (T00CR1/T01CR1/T10CR1/T11CR1:IR) will
not be set either.
- In counter clear mode, the counter will not be cleared at the first falling edge and no data
will be transferred to the data register either. The 8/16-bit composite timer will start the
input capture operation from the next rising edge.
- In counter free-run mode, no data will be transferred to the data register at the first falling
edge. The 8/16-bit composite timer will start the input capture operation from the next
rising edge.
• In 8-bit operating mode (TMCR0/TMCR1:MOD = 0) of the PWM timer function (variablecycle mode), when modifying the 8/16-bit composite timer 00/01 data register ch. 0
(T00DR/T01DR) during counter operation, modify T01DR first and then T00DR. The same
setting sequence requirement is also applicable to the 8/16-bit composite timer 10/11 data
register ch. 1 (T10DR/T11DR).
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14.16 Notes on Using 8/16-bit Composite Timer
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 15
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT
CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the external interrupt circuit.
15.1 Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
15.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
15.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
15.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
15.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
15.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
15.7 Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting
Procedure Example
15.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
15.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.1 Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
15.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of External Interrupt Circuit
The external interrupt circuit detects edges on the signal that is input to the
external interrupt pin, and outputs interrupt requests to the interrupt controller.
■ Function of External Interrupt Circuit
The function of the external interrupt circuit is to detect any edge of a signal that is input to an
external interrupt pin and to generate an interrupt request to the interrupt controller. The
interrupt generated according to this interrupt request can cause the device to wake up from
standby mode and return to its normal operating state. Therefore, the operating mode of the
device can be changed when a signal is input to the external interrupt pin.
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.2 Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95390H Series
15.2
Configuration of External Interrupt Circuit
The external interrupt circuit consists of the following blocks:
• Edge detection circuit
• External interrupt control register
■ Block Diagram of External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 15.2-1 is the block diagram of the external interrupt circuit.
Figure 15.2-1 Block Diagram of External Interrupt Circuit
01
Pin
INT01
Edge detection circuit 0
10
01
11
External interrupt
control register
(EIC)
EIR1
SL11
SL10
11
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
Internal data bus
10
Selector
Edge detection circuit 1
Selector
Pin
INT00
Interrupt request 00
Interrupt request 01
● Edge detection circuit
When the polarity of the edge detected on a signal input to an external interrupt circuit pin
(INT) matches the polarity of the edge selected in the interrupt control register (EIC), a
corresponding external interrupt request flag bit (EIR) is set to "1".
● External interrupt control register (EIC)
This register is used to select an edge, enable or disable interrupt requests, check for interrupt
requests, etc.
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.3 Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
15.3
MB95390H Series
Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
This section describes the channels of the external interrupt circuit.
■ Channels of External Interrupt Circuit
The MB95390H Series has four units of external interrupt circuit.
Table 15.3-1 shows the pins of the external interrupt circuit and Table 15.3-2 its registers.
Table 15.3-1 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
Unit
0
1
2
3
Pin name
Pin function
INT00
External interrupt input ch. 0
INT01
External interrupt input ch. 1
INT02
External interrupt input ch. 2
INT03
External interrupt input ch. 3
INT04
External interrupt input ch. 4
INT05
External interrupt input ch. 5
INT06
External interrupt input ch. 6
INT07
External interrupt input ch. 7
Table 15.3-2 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
Unit
Register
abbreviation
0
EIC00
1
EIC10
2
EIC20
3
EIC30
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
EIC: External Interrupt Control register
In the following sections, only details of unit 0 of the external interrupt circuit are provided.
Details of other units of the external interrupt circuit are the same as those of unit 0.
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15.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95390H Series
15.4
Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
This section provides details of the pins of the external interrupt circuit and the
block diagrams of such pins.
■ Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
In the MB95390H Series, the pins of the external interrupt circuit are the INT00 to INT07 pins.
● INT00 to INT07 pins
These pins serve both as external interrupt input pins and as general-purpose I/O ports.
INT00 to INT07:
If a pin of INT00 to INT07 is set as an input port by the port direction
register (DDR) and the corresponding external interrupt input is enabled
by the external interrupt control register (EIC), that pin functions as an
external interrupt input pin (INT00 to INT07).
The state of a pin can always be read from the port data register (PDR)
when that pin is set as an input port. However, the value of PDR is read
when the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction is used.
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.4 Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 15.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins INT00 to INT07 (P00/INT00/AN00, P01/INT01/AN01, P02/
INT02/AN02, P03/INT03/AN03, P04/INT04/AN04/HCLK1, P05/INT05/AN05/HCLK2, P06/INT06/
AN06 and P07/INT07/AN07) of External Interrupt Circuit
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
(INT00 to INT07)
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Only for
INT00 to INT07
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
MB95390H Series
15.5
Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
This section describes the registers of the external interrupt circuit.
■ Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
Figure 15.5-1 shows the registers of the external interrupt circuit.
Figure 15.5-1 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
External interrupt control register (EIC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0048H
EIR1
SL11
SL10
EIC00
R(RM1),W
0049H
EIC10
EIC20
EIC30
004AH
004BH
R/W
R(RM1), W
R/W
R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
EIR1
SL11
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
EIR1
SL11
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
EIR1
SL11
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
15.5.1
MB95390H Series
External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
The external interrupt control register (EIC00) is used to select the edge
polarity for the external interrupt input and control interrupts. Except for
addresses, the configuration of the EIC registers (EIC10, EIC20 and EIC30) of
other units is identical to that of EIC00.
■ External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
Figure 15.5-2 External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
Address bit7
bit6
EIC00 0048H
EIC10 0049H EIR1 SL11
EIC20 004AH
R(RM1),W R/W
EIC30 004BH
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
SL10
EIE1
EIR0
SL01
SL00
EIE0
00000000B
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
R/W
EIE0
Interrupt request enable bit 0
0
Disables output of interrupt request.
1
Enables output of interrupt request.
SL01
0
0
1
1
SL00
0
1
0
1
Edge polarity select bits 0
No edge detection
Rising edge
Falling edge
Both edges
External interrupt request flag bit 0
Write
Read
EIR0
0
Specified edge not input
Clears this bit
1
Specified edge input
No change, no effect on others
EIE1
0
1
SL11
0
0
1
1
Interrupt request enable bit 1
Disables output of interrupt request.
Enables output of interrupt request.
SL10
0
1
0
1
Edge polarity select bits 1
No edge detection
Rising edge
Falling edge
Both edges
0
External interrupt request flag bit 1
Read
Write
Specified edge not input Clears this bit
1
Specified edge input
EIR1
No change, no effect on others
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.5 Registers of External Interrupt Circuit
Table 15.5-1 Functions of Bits in External Interrupt Control Register (EIC00)
Bit name
bit7
bit6,
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2,
bit1
bit0
Function
EIR1:
External interrupt
request flag bit 1
This flag is set to "1" when the edge selected by the edge polarity select bits (SL11, SL10)
is input to the external interrupt pin INT01.
• When this bit and the interrupt request enable bit 1 (EIE1) are set to "1", an interrupt
request is output.
• Writing "0" clears this bit. Writing "1" has no effect on operation.
• When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this bit always returns
"1".
SL11, SL10:
Edge polarity select
bits 1
These bits select the polarity of an edge of the pulse input to the external interrupt pin
INT01. The edge selected is to be the interrupt source.
• If these bits are set to "00B", edge detection is not performed and no interrupt request is
made.
• If these bits are set to "01B", rising edges are to be detected; if "10B", falling edges are to
be detected; if "11B", both edges are to be detected.
EIE1:
Interrupt request
enable bit 1
This bit is used to enable and disable output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller.
When this bit and the external interrupt request flag bit 1 (EIR1) are "1", an interrupt
request is output.
• When using an external interrupt pin, write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port
direction register (DDR) to set the pin as an input port.
• The status of the external interrupt pin can be read directly from the port data register,
regardless of the status of the interrupt request enable bit.
EIR0:
External interrupt
request flag bit 0
This flag is set to "1" when the edge selected by the edge polarity select bits (SL01, SL00)
is input to the external interrupt pin INT00.
• When this bit and the interrupt request enable bit 0 (EIE0) are set to "1", an interrupt
request is output.
• Writing "0" clears this bit. Writing "1" has no effect on operation.
• When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this bit always returns
"1".
SL01, SL00:
Edge polarity select
bits 0
These bits select the polarity of an edge of the pulse input to the external interrupt pin
INT00. The edge selected is to be the interrupt source.
• If these bits are set to "00B", edge detection is not performed and no interrupt request is
made.
• If these bits are set to "01B", rising edges are to be detected; if "10B", falling edges are to
be detected; if "11B", both edges are to be detected.
EIE0:
Interrupt request
enable bit 0
This bit enables or disables the output of interrupt requests to the interrupt controller. An
interrupt request is output when this bit and the external interrupt request flag bit 0 (EIR0)
are "1".
• When using an external interrupt pin, write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port
direction register (DDR) to set the pin as an input port.
• The status of the external interrupt pin can be read directly from the port data register,
regardless of the status of the interrupt request enable bit.
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.6 Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
15.6
MB95390H Series
Interrupts of External Interrupt Circuit
The interrupt sources for the external interrupt circuit include detection of the
specified edge of the signal input to an external interrupt pin.
■ Interrupt During Operation of External Interrupt Circuit
When the specified edge of external interrupt input is detected, the corresponding external
interrupt request flag bit (EIC: EIR0, EIR1) is set to "1". In this case, if the interrupt request
enable bit (EIC: EIE0, EIE1 = 1) corresponding to that external interrupt request flag bit is
enabled, an interrupt request is generated to the interrupt controller. In an interrupt service
routine, write "0" to the external interrupt request flag bit corresponding to that interrupt
request generated to clear the interrupt request.
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of External
Interrupt Circuit
Table 15.6-1 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of External Interrupt
Circuit
Interrupt source
External interrupt ch. 0
External interrupt ch. 4
External interrupt ch. 1
External interrupt ch. 5
External interrupt ch. 2
External interrupt ch. 6
External interrupt ch. 3
External interrupt ch. 7
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
IRQ00
ILR0
L00
FFFAH
FFFBH
IRQ01
ILR0
L01
FFF8H
FFF9H
IRQ02
ILR0
L02
FFF6H
FFF7H
IRQ03
ILR0
L03
FFF4H
FFF5H
ch.: Channel
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.7 Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting
Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
15.7
Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting
Procedure Example
This section describes the operations of the external interrupt circuit.
■ Operations of External Interrupt Circuit
When the polarity of an edge of a signal input from one of the external interrupt pins (INT00,
INT01) matches the polarity of the edge selected by the external interrupt control register (EIC:
SL00, SL01, SL10 and SL11), the corresponding external interrupt request flag bit (EIC: EIR0,
EIR1) is set to "1" and the interrupt request is generated.
Always set the interrupt request enable bit to "0" when not using an external interrupt to wake
up the device from standby mode.
When setting the edge polarity select bit (SL), set the interrupt request enable bit (EIE) to "0"
to prevent the interrupt request from being generated accidentally. Also clear the interrupt
request flag bit (EIR) to "0" after changing the edge polarity.
Figure 15.7-1 shows the operations for setting the INT00 pin as an external interrupt input.
Figure 15.7-1 Operations of External Interrupt
Input waveform
to INT00 pin
Cleared by
program
Interrupt request flag bit cleared
by program
EIR0 bit
EIE0 bit
SL01 bit
SL00 bit
IRQ
No edge
detection
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Rising edge
Falling edge
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Both edges
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.7 Operations of External Interrupt Circuit and Setting
Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the external interrupt circuit.
● Initial settings
1) Set the interrupt level. (ILR0)
2) Select the edge polarity. (EIC:SL01, SL00)
3) Enable interrupt requests. (EIC:EIE0 = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag. (EIC:EIR0 = 0)
2) Process any interrupt.
Note:
An external interrupt input port shares the same pin with an I/O port. Therefore, when
using the pin as an external interrupt input port, set the bit in the port direction register
(DDR) corresponding to that pin to "0" (input).
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15.8 Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
MB95390H Series
15.8
Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
This section provides notes on using the external interrupt circuit.
■ Notes on Using External Interrupt Circuit
• Prior to setting the edge polarity select bit (SL), set the interrupt request enable bit (EIE) to
"0" (disabling interrupt requests). In addition, clear the external interrupt request flag bit
(EIR) to "0" after setting the edge polarity.
• The external interrupt circuit cannot wake up from the interrupt service routine if the
external interrupt request flag bit is "1" and the interrupt request enable bit is enabled. In the
interrupt service routine, always clear the external interrupt request flag bit.
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
15.9
MB95390H Series
Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
This section provides sample settings for the external interrupt circuit.
■ Sample Settings
● Detection levels and setting methods
Four detection levels are available: no edge detection, rising edge, falling edge, both edges
The detection level bits (EIC:SL01, SL00 or EIC:SL11, SL10) are used.
Operating mode
Detection level bits (SL01,SL00 or SL11, SL10)
No edge detection
Set the bits to "00B".
Detecting rising edges
Set the bits to "01B".
Detecting falling edges
Set the bits to "10B".
Detecting both edges
Set the bits to "11B".
● How to use the external interrupt pin
Set a corresponding bit in the data direction register (DDR0) to "0".
282
Operation
Direction bits (P00 to P07)
Setting
Using INT00 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P00
Set to "0".
Using INT01 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P01
Set to "0".
Using INT02 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P02
Set to "0".
Using INT03 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P03
Set to "0".
Using INT04 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P04
Set to "0".
Using INT05 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P05
Set to "0".
Using INT06 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P06
Set to "0".
Using INT07 pin for external interrupt
DDR0: P07
Set to "0".
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15.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
MB95390H Series
● Interrupt-related registers
The interrupt level is set by the interrupt level setting registers shown in the following table.
Channel
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch. 0
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#0
Address: 0FFFAH
ch. 1
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#1
Address: 0FFF8H
ch. 2
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#2
Address: 0FFF6H
ch. 3
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#3
Address: 0FFF4H
ch. 4
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#0
Address: 0FFFAH
ch. 5
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#1
Address: 0FFF8H
ch. 6
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#2
Address: 0FFF6H
ch. 7
Interrupt level register (ILR0)
Address: 00079H
#3
Address: 0FFF4H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupt requests
Interrupts requests are enabled/disabled by the interrupt request enable bit (EIC00:EIE0 or
EIE1).
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (EIE0 or EIE1)
To disable an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
To enable an interrupt request
Set the bit to "1".
Interrupt requests are cleared by the interrupt request bit (EIC00: EIR0 or EIR1).
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
Interrupt request bit (EIR0 or EIR1)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
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CHAPTER 15 EXTERNAL INTERRUPT CIRCUIT
15.9 Sample Settings for External Interrupt Circuit
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CHAPTER 16
INTERRUPT PIN
SELECTION CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
16.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.5 Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
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CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
16.1 Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The interrupt pin selection circuit selects pins to be used as interrupt input
pins from among various peripheral input pins.
■ Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The interrupt pin selection circuit is used to select interrupt input pins from amongst various
peripheral inputs (TRG1, UCK0, UI0, EC1, EC0 SCK, SIN and INT00). The input signal from
each peripheral function pin is selected by this circuit and the signal is used as the INT00
(channel 0) input of external interrupt. This enables the input signals to the peripheral function
pins to also serve as external interrupt pins.
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16.2 Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95390H Series
16.2
Configuration of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 16.2-1 shows the block diagram of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Block Diagram of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 16.2-1 Block Diagram of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
To each peripheral function
External
interrupt circuit
INT01
Pin
INT01
Interrupt pin selection circuit
Selection circuit
INT00
Pin
UCK0
Pin
UI0
Pin
INT00
(Unit 0)
EC1
Pin
Internal data bus
TRG1
Pin
EC0
Pin
SCK
Pin
SIN
Pin
WICR register
• WICR register (interrupt pin selection circuit control register)
This register is used to determine which of the available peripheral input pins should be
output to the interrupt circuit and which interrupt pins they should serve as.
• Selection circuit
This circuit outputs the input from the pin selected by the WICR register to the INT00 input
of the external interrupt circuit (ch. 0).
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CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
16.3 Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.3
MB95390H Series
Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
This section describes the pins of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Pins of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The peripheral function pins of the interrupt pin selection circuit are the TRG1, UCK0, UI0,
SCK, SIN, EC1, EC0 and INT00 pins. These inputs (except INT00) are also connected to their
respective peripheral units in parallel and can be used for both functions simultaneously. Table
16.3-1 shows the correspondence between the peripheral functions and peripheral input pins.
Table 16.3-1 Correspondence between Peripheral Functions and Peripheral Input Pins
Peripheral input pin name
Peripheral functions name
INT00
Interrupt pin selection circuit
TRG1
16-bit PPG timer (trigger input)
UCK0
UART/SIO (clock input/output)
UI0
UART/SIO (data input)
EC1
8/16-bit composite timer (event input)
EC0
8/16-bit composite timer (event input)
SCK
LIN-UART (clock input/output)
SIN
LIN-UART (data input)
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CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
16.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95390H Series
16.4
Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 16.4-1 shows the register of the interrupt pin selection circuit.
■ Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Figure 16.4-1 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Interrupt pin control selection circuit register (WICR)
Address
0FEFH
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
EC0
R/W
INT00
R/W
SIN
R/W
SCK
R/W
EC1
R/W
UI0
R/W
UCK0
R/W
TRG1
R/W
01000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
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CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
16.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.4.1
MB95390H Series
Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register
(WICR)
This register is used to determine which of the available peripheral input pins
should be output to the interrupt circuit and which interrupt pins they should
serve as.
■ Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
Figure 16.4-2 Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
Address
0FEFH
bit7
bit6
EC0 INT00
bit5
SIN
bit4
SCK
bit3
EC1
bit2
UI0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
bit0
UCK0 TRG1
R/W
TRG1
TRG1 interrupt pin select bit
Deselects TRG1 as interrupt input pin.
1
Selects TRG1 as interrupt input pin.
UCK0 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects UCK0 as interrupt input pin.
1
Selects UCK0 as interrupt input pin.
UI0
UI0 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects UI0 as interrupt input pin.
1
Selects UI0 as interrupt input pin.
EC1
EC1 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects EC1 as interrupt input pin.
1
Selects EC1 as interrupt input pin.
SCK
SCK interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects SCK as interrupt input pin.
1
Selects SCK as interrupt input pin.
SIN
SIN interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects SIN as interrupt input pin.
1
Selects SIN as interrupt input pin.
INT00
INT00 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects INT00 as interrupt input pin.
1
Selects INT00 as interrupt input pin.
EC0
290
R/W
0
UCK0
R/W
Initial value
01000000B
EC0 interrupt pin select bit
0
Deselects EC0 as interrupt input pin.
1
Selects EC0 as interrupt input pin.
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
16.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
Table 16.4-1 Functions of Bits in Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit Control Register (WICR)
Bit name
Function
EC0:
bit7 EC0 interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0" to the bit deselects the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats
the EC0 pin input as being fixed at "0".
Writing "1" to the bit selects the EC0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the
EC0 pin input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal
to the EC0 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch. 0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
INT00:
bit6 INT00 interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0" to the bit deselects the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats
the INT00 pin input as being fixed at "0".
Writing "1" to the bit selects the INT00 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes
the INT00 pin input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input
signal to the INT00 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch. 0) operation is
enabled in the external interrupt circuit.
This bit is used to determine whether to select the SIN pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0" to the bit deselects the SIN pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats the
SIN:
SIN pin input as being fixed at "0".
bit5 SIN interrupt pin select Writing "1" to the bit selects the SIN pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the
pin
SIN pin input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal
to the SIN pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch. 0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
SCK:
bit4 SCK interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the SCK pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0" to the bit deselects the SCK pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats
the SCK pin input as being fixed at "0".
Writing "1" to the bit selects the SCK pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the
SCK pin input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal
to the SCK pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch. 0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
This bit is used to determine whether to select the EC1 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0" to the bit deselects the EC1 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats
EC1:
the EC1 pin input as being fixed at "0".
bit3 EC1 interrupt pin select Writing "1" to the bit selects the EC1 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the
bit
EC1 pin input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal
to the EC1 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch. 0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
This bit is used to determine whether to select the UI0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0" to the bit deselects the UI0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats the
UI0 pin input as being fixed at "0".
UI0:
bit2 UI0 interrupt pin select Writing "1" to the bit selects the UI0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes the
bit
UI0 pin input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input signal to
the UI0 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch. 0) operation is enabled in the
external interrupt circuit.
UCK0:
bit1 UCK0 interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0" to the bit deselects the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats
the UCK0 pin input as being fixed at "0".
Writing "1" to the bit selects the UCK0 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes
the UCK0 pin input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input
signal to the UCK0 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch. 0) operation is
enabled in the external interrupt circuit.
TRG1:
bit0 TRG1 interrupt pin
select bit
This bit is used to determine whether to select the TRG1 pin as an interrupt input pin.
Writing "0" to the bit deselects the TRG1 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit treats
the TRG1 pin input as being fixed at "0".
Writing "1" to the bit selects the TRG1 pin as an interrupt input pin and the circuit passes
the TRG1 pin input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit. In this case, the input
signal to the TRG1 pin can generate an external interrupt if INT00 (ch. 0) operation is
enabled in the external interrupt circuit.
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CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
16.4 Register of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95390H Series
When these bits are set to "1" and the operation of INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt
circuit is enabled in MCU standby mode, the selected pins are enabled to perform input
operation. The MCU wakes up from the standby mode when a valid edge pulse is input to the
pins. For information about the standby modes, see "6.8 Operations in Low-power
Consumption Mode (Standby Mode)".
Note:
The input signals to the peripheral pins do not generate an external interrupt even when
"1" is written to these bits if the INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit is disabled.
Do not modify the values of these bits while the INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt
circuit is enabled. If modified, the external interrupt circuit may detect a valid edge,
depending on the pin input level.
If more than one interrupt pin are selected in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control
register) simultaneously and the operation of INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit
is enabled (the values other than "00B" are written to the SL01, SL00 bits in the EIC00
register of the external interrupt circuit.), the selected pins will remain enabled to perform
input so as to accept interrupts even in standby mode.
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CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
16.5 Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
MB95390H Series
16.5
Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The interrupt pins are selected by setting WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit
control register).
■ Operation of Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
The WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control register) setting is used to select the input
pins to be input to INT00 of the external interrupt circuit (ch. 0). Below is a setup procedure for
the interrupt pin selection circuit and external interrupt circuit (ch. 0), which must be followed
when selecting the TRG1 pin as an interrupt pin.
1) Write "0" to the corresponding bit in the port direction register (DDR) to set the pin as an
input.
2) Select the TRG1 pin as an interrupt input pin in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit
control register). Write "01H" to the WICR register. At this point, after writing "0" in the
EIE0 bit of the EIC00 register of the external interrupt circuit, the operation of the external
interrupt circuit is disabled.
3) Enable the operation of INT00 of the external interrupt circuit (ch. 0).
(Set the SL01 and SL00 bits in the EIC00 register to any value other than "00B" in the
external interrupt circuit to select the valid edge. Also write "1" to the EIE0 bit to enable
interrupts).
4) The subsequent interrupt operation is the same as that of the external interrupt circuit.
When a reset is released, WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control register) is initialized to
"40H" and the INT00 bit is selected as the only available interrupt pin. Update the value of this
register before enabling the operation of the external interrupt circuit, when using any pins
other than the INT00 pin as external interrupt pins.
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CHAPTER 16 INTERRUPT PIN SELECTION CIRCUIT
16.6 Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
16.6
MB95390H Series
Notes on Using Interrupt Pin Selection Circuit
This section provides notes on using the interrupt pin selection circuit.
• If multiple interrupt pins are selected in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control
register) simultaneously and the operation of INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit
is enabled (Set the SL01 and SL00 bits in the EIC00 register to any value other than "00B"
in the external interrupt circuit to select the valid edge. Also write "1" to the EIE0 bit to
enable interrupts), the selected pins will remain enabled to perform input so as to accept
interrupts even in a standby mode.
• If multiple interrupt pins are selected in WICR (interrupt pin selection circuit control
register) simultaneously, an input to INT00 (ch. 0) of the external interrupt circuit is treated
as "H" if any of the selected input signals is "H" (It becomes "OR" of the signals input to
the selected pins).
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CHAPTER 17
LIN-UART
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the LIN-UART.
17.1 Overview of LIN-UART
17.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
17.3 LIN-UART Pins
17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts
17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting
Procedure Example
17.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
17.9 Sample Settings for LIN-UART
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.1 Overview of LIN-UART
17.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of LIN-UART
The LIN (Local Interconnect Network)-UART is a general-purpose serial data
communication interface for synchronous or asynchronous (start-stop
synchronization) communication with external devices. In addition to a bidirectional communication function (normal mode) and master/slave
communication function (multiprocessor mode: supports both master and
slave operation), the LIN-UART also supports special functions with the LIN
bus.
■ Functions of LIN-UART
The LIN-UART is a general-purpose serial data communication interface for exchanging serial
data with other CPUs and peripheral devices. Table 17.1-1 lists the functions of the LINUART.
Table 17.1-1 Functions of LIN-UART
Function
Data buffer
Full-duplex double-buffer
Serial input
The LIN-UART oversamples received data for five times to determine the received
value by majority of sampling values (only asynchronous mode).
Transfer mode
• Clock-synchronous (Select start/stop synchronization, or start/stop bits)
• Clock-asynchronous (Start/stop bits available)
Baud rate
• Dedicated baud rate generator provided (made of a 15-bit reload counter)
• The external clock can be input. It can be adjusted by the reload counter.
Data length
• 7 bits (not in synchronous or LIN mode)
• 8 bits
Signal type
NRZ (Non Return to Zero)
Start bit timing
Synchronization with the start bit falling edge in asynchronous mode.
Reception error detection
• Framing error
• Overrun error
• Parity error (Not supported in operating mode 1)
Interrupt request
• Receive interrupts (reception completed, reception error detected, LIN synch break
detected)
• Transmit interrupts (transmit data empty)
• Interrupt requests to TII0 (LIN synch field detected: LSYN)
Master/slave mode communication
function (Multiprocessor mode)
Capable of 1 (master) to n (slaves) communication
(supports both master system and slave system)
Synchronous mode
Transmit side/receive side of serial clock
Pin access
LIN bus option
Serial I/O pin states can be read directly.
•
•
•
•
•
Master device operation
Slave device operation
LIN synch break detection
LIN synch break generation
Detection of LIN synch field start/stop edges connected to the 8/16-bit composite
timer
Synchronous serial clock
Continuous output to the SCK pin enabled for synchronous communication using the
start/stop bits
Clock delay option
Special synchronous clock mode for delaying the clock (used in Special Peripheral
Interface (SPI))
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.1 Overview of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
The LIN-UART operates in four different modes. The operating mode is selected by the MD0
and MD1 bits in the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR). Operating mode 0 and operating
mode 2 are used for bi-directional serial communication; mode 1 for master/slave
communication; and mode 3 for LIN master/slave communication.
Table 17.1-2 LIN-UART Operating Modes
Data length
Operating mode
No parity
0
Normal mode
1
Multiprocessor mode
2
Normal mode
3
LIN mode
With parity
7 bits or 8 bits
7 bits or 8 bits +1*
Asynchronous
-
8 bits
8 bits
Synchronous
method
-
Asynchronous
Stop bit length
Data bit format
1 bit or 2 bits
LSB first
MSB first
Synchronous
None, 1 bit, 2 bits
Asynchronous
1 bit
LSB first
- : Unavailable
* : "+1" is the address/data select bit (AD) used for communication control in multiprocessor mode.
The MD0 and MD1 bits in the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR) are used to select the
following LIN-UART operating modes.
Table 17.1-3 LIN-UART Operating Modes
MD1
MD0
Mode
Type
0
0
0
Asynchronous (Normal mode)
0
1
1
Asynchronous (Multiprocessor mode)
1
0
2
Synchronous (Normal mode)
1
1
3
Asynchronous (LIN mode)
• Mode 1 supports both master operation and slave operation for the multiprocessor mode.
• The communication format of Mode 3 is fixed: 8-bit data, no parity, stop bit 1, LSB-first.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
17.2
MB95390H Series
Configuration of LIN-UART
LIN-UART is made up of the following blocks.
• Reload counter
• Receive control circuit
• Receive shift register
• LIN-UART receive data register (RDR)
• Transmit control circuit
• Transmit shift register
• LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR)
• Error detection circuit
• Oversampling circuit
• Interrupt generation circuit
• LIN synch break/synch field detection circuit
• Bus idle detection circuit
• LIN-UART serial control register (SCR)
• LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR)
• LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
• LIN-UART extended status control register (ESCR)
• LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR)
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of LIN-UART
Figure 17.2-1 Block Diagram of LIN-UART
OTO,
EXT,
REST
Machine
clock
PE
ORE FRE
Transmit clock
Reload
counter
SCK
Receive clock
Receive control
circuit
Pin
Interrupt
generation
circuit
Transmit
control circuit
Start bit
detection
circuit
Transmit
start circuit
Receive
bit counter
Transmit
bit counter
Receive
parity counter
Transmit
parity counter
Restart receive
reload counter
RBI
TBI
Receive
IRQ
SIN
Pin
TIE
RIE
LBIE
LBD
Transmit
IRQ
TDRE
SOT
Oversampling
circuit
Pin
RDRF
SOT
SIN
Internal signal
to 8/16-bit
composite timer
LIN break/
SynField
detection
circuit
SIN
Transmit
shift register
Receive
shift register
Start
transmission
Bus idle
detection
circuit
Error
detection
PE
ORE
FRE
LIN break
generation
circuit
RDR
LBR
LBL1
LBL0
TDR
RBI
LBD
TBI
Internal data bus
PE
ORE
FRE
RDRF
TDRE
BDS
RIE
TIE
SSR
register
MD1
MD0
OTO
EXT
REST
UPCL
SCKE
SOE
SMR
register
PEN
P
SBL
CL
AD
CRE
RXE
TXE
SCR
register
LBIE
LBD
LBL1
LBL0
SOPE
SIOP
CCO
SCES
LBR
ESCR
register
MS
SCDE
SSM
ECCR
register
RBI
TBI
● Reload counter
This block is a 15-bit reload counter functioning as a dedicated baud rate generator. The block
consists of a 15-bit register for reload values; it generates the transmit/receive clock from the
external or internal clock. The count value in the transmit reload counter is read from the baud
rate generator1, 0 (BGR1 and BGR0).
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17.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
● Receive control circuit
This block consists of a receive bit counter, a start bit detection circuit, and a receive parity
counter. The receive bit counter counts the receive data bits and sets a flag in the LIN-UART
receive data register when the reception of one data is completed according to the specified
data length. If the receive interrupt has been enabled, a receive interrupt request is made. The
start bit detection circuit detects a start bit in a serial input signal. When a start bit is detected,
the circuit sends a signal to the reload counter in synchronization with the start bit falling edge.
The receive parity counter calculates the parity of the received data.
● Receive shift register
The circuit captures received data from the SIN pin while performing bit shifting of received
data. The receive shift register transfers received data to the RDR register.
● LIN-UART receive data register (RDR)
This register retains the received data. Serial input data is converted and stored in the LINUART receive data register.
● Transmit control circuit
This block consists of a transmit bit counter, a transmit start circuit, and a transmit parity
counter. The transmit bit counter counts the transmit data bits and sets a flag in the transmit
data register when the transmission of one data is completed according to the specified data
length. If the transmit interrupt has been enabled, a transmit interrupt request is made. The
transmit start circuit starts transmission when data is written to the TDR. The transmit parity
counter generates a parity bit for data to be transmitted if the data has a parity.
● Transmit shift register
Data written to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) is transferred to the transmit shift
register, and then the transmit shift register outputs the data to the SOT pin while performing
bit shifting of the data.
● LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR)
This register sets the transmit data. Data written to this register is converted to serial data and
then output.
● Error detection circuit
This circuit detects errors occurring at the end of reception. If an error occurs, a corresponding
error flag is set.
● Oversampling circuit
In asynchronous mode, the oversampling circuit oversamples received data for five times to
determine the received value by majority of sampling values. The circuit stops operating in
synchronous mode.
● Interrupt generation circuit
This circuit controls all interrupt sources. An interrupt is generated immediately provided that
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
the corresponding interrupt enable bit has been set.
● LIN synch break/synch field detection circuit
This circuit detects a LIN synch break when the LIN master node transmits a message header.
The LBD flag is set when the LIN synch break is detected. An internal signal is output to 8/16bit composite timer in order to detect the first and the fifth falling edges of the LIN synch field
and to measure the actual serial clock synchronization transmitted by the master node.
● LIN synch break generation circuit
This circuit generates a LIN synch break with a length set.
● Bus idle detection circuit
If this circuit detects that no transmission or reception is in progress, it sets the TBI flag bit or
the RBI flag bit to "1" respectively.
● LIN-UART serial control register (SCR)
Its operating functions are as follows:
• Setting the use of the parity bit
• Parity bit select
• Setting stop bit length
• Setting data length
• Selecting the frame data format in mode 1
• Clearing the error flag
• Enabling/disabling transmission
• Enabling/disabling reception
● LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR)
Its operating functions are as follows:
• Selecting the LIN-UART operating mode
• Selecting the clock input source
• Selecting between one-to-one connection to the external clock and connection to the reload
counter
• Resetting the dedicated reload timer
• LIN-UART software reset (maintaining register settings)
• Enabling/disabling output to the serial data pin
• Enabling/disabling output to the clock pin
● LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
Its operating functions are as follows:
• Checking transmission/reception or error status
• Selecting the transfer direction (LSB-first or MSB-first)
• Enabling/disabling receive interrupts
• Enabling/disabling transmit interrupts
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17.2 Configuration of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
● Extended status control register (ESCR)
Its operating functions are as follows:
• Enabling/disabling LIN synch break interrupts
• LIN synch break detection
• Selecting LIN synch break length
• Direct access to SIN pin and SOT pin
• Setting continuous clock output in LIN-UART synchronous clock mode
• Sampling clock edge selection
● LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR)
Its operating functions are as follows:
• Bus idle detection
• Synchronous clock setting
• LIN synch break generation
■ Input Clock
The LIN-UART uses a machine clock or an input signal from the SCK pin as an input clock.
The input clock is used as the transmission/reception clock source of the LIN-UART.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.3 LIN-UART Pins
MB95390H Series
17.3
LIN-UART Pins
This section describes LIN-UART pins.
■ LIN-UART Pins
The LIN-UART pins are also used as general-purpose ports. Table 17.3-1 lists the LIN-UART
pin functions and settings for using them.
Table 17.3-1 LIN-UART Pins
Pin name
Pin function
Settings required for using pin
SIN
Serial data input
Set to the input port
(DDR: corresponding bit = 0)
SOT
Serial data output
Enable output.
(SMR:SOE = 1)
SCK
CM26-10129-1E
Serial clock input/output
Set to the input port when this pin is used for clock input.
(DDR: corresponding bit = 0)
Enable output when this pin is used as an clock output pin.
(SMR:SCKE = 1)
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17.3 LIN-UART Pins
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of LIN-UART Pins
Figure 17.3-1 Block Diagram of Pin SCK (P45/SCK) of LIN-UART
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 17.3-2 Block Diagram of Pin SOT (P46/SOT) of LIN-UART
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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17.3 LIN-UART Pins
MB95390H Series
Figure 17.3-3 Block Diagram of Pin SIN (P47/SIN) of LIN-UART
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
Peripheral function input enable
0
1
PDR read
Pull-up
CMOS
PDR
pin
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
17.4
MB95390H Series
Registers of LIN-UART
This section lists the registers of the LIN-UART.
■ Registers of LIN-UART
Figure 17.4-1 Registers of LIN-UART
LIN-UART serial control register (SCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0050H
PEN
P
SBL
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
CL
R/W
bit3
AD
R/W
bit2
CRE
R0,W
bit1
RXE
R/W
bit0
TXE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0051H
MD1
MD0
R/W
R/W
bit4
EXT
R/W
bit3
REST
R0,W
bit2
UPCL
R0,W
bit1
SCKE
R/W
bit0
SOE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit4
RDRF
R/WX
bit3
TDRE
R/WX
bit2
BDS
R/W
bit1
RIE
R/W
bit0
TIE
R/W
Initial value
00001000B
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
SIOP
R(RM1),W
bit1
CCO
R/W
bit0
SCES
R/W
Initial value
00000100B
bit2
bit1
Reserved RBI
RX,W0 R/WX
bit0
TBI
R/WX
Initial value
000000XXB
Initial value
00000000B
bit5
OTO
R/W
LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0052H
PE
ORE
FRE
R/WX R/WX R/WX
LIN-UART receive data register/transmit data register (RDR/TDR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0053H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LIN-UART extended status control register (ESCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0054H
LBIE
LBD
LBL1
LBL0
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
bit3
SOPE
R/W
LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0055H
Reserved LBR
MS
SCDE
SSM
RX,W0 R0,W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 1 (BGR1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FBCH
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 0 (BGR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FBDH
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1), W
R/WX
R0,W
R0/WX
RX,W0
-
306
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: The read value is indeterminate; the write value is "0".
; Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
17.4.1
LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR)
The LIN-UART serial control register (SCR) is used to set parity, select the stop
bit length and data length, select the frame data format in mode 1, clear the
receive error flag, and enable/disable transmission/reception.
■ LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR)
Figure 17.4-2 LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR)
Address
0050H
bit1 bit0
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
PEN
P
SBL
CL
AD
CRE RXE TXE
Initial value
00000000B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R0,W R/W R/W
TXE
0
1
Transmit operation enable bit
Disable transmission
Enable transmission
RXE
0
1
Receive operation enable bit
Disable reception
Enable reception
Receive error flag clear bit
Write
CRE
0
1
R/W
R0,W
CM26-10129-1E
No effect
Clear receive error flag
(PE, FRE, ORE)
AD
0
1
Address/data format select bit
Data frame
Address frame
CL
0
1
7-bit
8-bit
SBL
0
1
1-bit
2-bit
Read
"0" is
always
read.
Data length select bit
Stop bit length select bit
Parity select bit
P
0
1
Even parity
Odd parity
PEN
0
1
No parity
With parity
Parity enable bit
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: Initial value
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17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
Table 17.4-1 Functions of Bits in LIN-UART Serial Control Register (SCR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
PEN:
Parity enable bit
This bit specifies whether or not to add (at transmission) and detect (at reception) a parity
bit.
Note:The parity bit is added only in operating mode 0, or in operating mode 2 in which the
start/stop bits are to be added to the synchronous data format (ECCR:SSM = 1).
This bit is fixed at "0" in operating mode 3 (LIN).
bit6
P:
Parity select bit
With the parity bit having been enabled (SCR:PEN = 1), setting this bit to "1" selects the
odd parity and setting this bit to "0" selects the even parity.
bit5
SBL:
Stop bit length select
bit
This bits sets the bit length of the stop bit (frame end mark in transmit data) in operating
mode 0, 1 (asynchronous) or in operating mode 2 (synchronous) in which the start/stop bits
are to be added to the synchronous data format (ECCR:SSM = 1).
This bit is fixed at "0" in operating mode 3 (LIN).
Note:
At reception, only the first bit of the stop bit is always detected.
bit4
CL:
Data length select bit
This bit specifies the data length to be transmitted and received. This bit is fixed at "1" in
operating mode 2 and operating mode 3.
bit3
AD:
Address/data format
select bit
This bit specifies the data format for the frame to be transmitted and received in
multiprocessor mode (mode 1). Write a value to this bit in master mode; read this bit in
slave mode. The operation in master mode is as follows.
Writing "0": The data frame is used as the data format.
Writing "1": The address data frame is used as the data format.
The value for the last received data format is read.
Note:
See "17.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART" for the usage of this bit.
bit2
This bit clears the FRE, ORE, and PE flags in serial status register (SSR) to "0".
CRE:
Writing "0": Has no effect on operation.
Receive error flag clear
Writing "1": Clears the error flag.
bit
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
bit1
bit0
308
RXE:
Receive operation
enable bit
This bits enables or disables the reception of the LIN-UART.
Writing "0": Disables data frame reception.
Writing "1": Enables data frame reception.
The LIN synch break detection in operating mode 3 is not affected by the setting of this bit.
Note:
When data frame reception is disabled (RXE = 0) while it is in progress, the
reception halts immediately. In this case, the integrity of data is not guaranteed.
TXE:
Transmit operation
enable bit
This bits enables or disables the transmission of the LIN-UART.
Writing "0": Disables data frame transmission.
Writing "1": Enables data frame transmission.
Note:
When data frame transmission is disabled (TXE = 0) while it is in progress, the
transmission halts immediately. In this case, the integrity of data is not
guaranteed.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
17.4.2
LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR)
The LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR) is used to select the operating mode,
specify the baud rate clock, and enable/disable output to the serial data and
clock pins.
■ LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR)
Figure 17.4-3 LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR)
Address bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2
bit1 bit0
0051H MD1 MD0 OTO EXT REST UPCL SCKE SOE
Initial value
00000000B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R0,W R0,W R/W R/W
SOE
0
General-purpose I/O port
1
LIN-UART serial data output pin
SCKE
0
UPCL
LIN-UART programmable clear bit
Write
0
No effect on operation.
1
LIN-UART reset
REST
Read
"0" is always read.
Reload counter restart bit
Read
Write
0
No effect on operation.
1
Restarts the reload counter
"0" is always read.
EXT
External serial clock source select bit
0
Uses the baud rate generator (reload counter).
1
Uses the external serial clock source.
OTO
One-to-one external clock input enable bit
0
Uses the baud rate generator (reload counter).
1
Uses the external clock directly.
MD1
0
0
1
1
CM26-10129-1E
LIN-UART serial clock output enable bit
General-purpose I/O port or LIN-UART clock
input pin
LIN-UART serial clock output pin
1
R/W
R0,W
LIN-UART serial data output enable bit
MD0
0
1
0
1
Operating mode select bits
Mode 0: Asynchronous (Normal mode)
Mode 1: Asynchronous (Multiprocessor mode)
Mode 2: Synchronous (Normal mode)
Mode 3: Asynchronous (LIN mode)
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: Initial value
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MB95390H Series
Table 17.4-2 Functions of Bits in LIN-UART Serial Mode Register (SMR)
Bit name
Function
These bits sets the operating mode.
Note:
When the mode is changed during communication, exchanging on the LIN-UART
is suspended and the LIN-UART waits for the start of the next communication.
bit7,
bit6
MD1, MD0:
Operating mode select
bits
MD1
MD0
Mode
Type
0
0
0
Asynchronous (Normal mode)
0
1
1
Asynchronous (Multiprocessor mode)
1
0
2
Synchronous (Normal mode)
1
1
3
Asynchronous (LIN mode)
bit5
OTO:
One-to-one external
clock input enable bit
Writing "1": Enables the external clock to be used directly as the LIN-UART serial clock.
In operating mode 2 (asynchronous), the external clock is used when the reception side of
the serial clock is selected (ECCR:MS = 1).
When EXT = 0, the OTO bit is fixed at "0".
bit4
EXT:
External serial clock
source select bit
This bit selects a clock input.
Writing "0": Selects the clock of the internal baud rate generator (reload counter).
Writing "1": Selects the external serial clock source.
bit3
REST:
Reload counter restart
bit
This bits restarts the reload counter.
Writing "0": No effect on operation.
Writing "1": Restarts the reload counter.
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
bit2
This bit resets the LIN-UART.
Writing "0": No effect on operation.
Writing "1": Resets the LIN-UART immediately (LIN-UART software reset). However,
UPCL:
the register settings are maintained. At that time, transmission and reception
LIN-UART
are suspended. All of the transmit/receive interrupt sources (TDRE, RDRF,
programmable clear bit
LBD, PE, ORE, FRE) are cleared.
(LIN-UART software
Reset the LIN-UART after disabling the interrupt and transmission.
reset)
In addition, after the LIN-UART is reset, the receive data register is cleared
(RDR = 00H), and the reload counter is restarted.
When this bit is read, it always returns "0".
bit1
This bit controls the serial clock I/O port.
Writing "0": The SCK pin functions as a general-purpose I/O port or a serial clock input
pin.
Writing "1": The SCK pin functions as a serial clock output pin, and outputs the clock in
operating mode 2 (synchronous).
SCKE:
Note:
To use the SCK pin as a serial clock input pin (SCKE = 0), enable the use of the
LIN-UART serial
input port by setting the bit in the DDR register corresponding to the generalclock output enable bit
purpose I/O port sharing the same pin with SCK. In addition, select the external
clock (EXT = 1) using the external serial clock source select bit.
When set as a serial clock output pin (SCKE = 1), the SCK pin functions as a serial clock
output pin regardless of the state of the general-purpose I/O port sharing the same pin with
SCK.
bit0
This bit enables or disables output of serial data.
Writing "0": The SOT pin becomes a general-purpose I/O port.
Writing "1": The SOT pin becomes a serial data output pin (SOT).
When set as a serial data output (SOE = 1), the SOT pin functions as a serial data output pin
(SOT) regardless of the state of the general-purpose I/O port sharing the same pin with
SOT.
310
SOE:
LIN-UART serial data
output enable bit
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
17.4.3
LIN-UART Serial Status Register (SSR)
The LIN-UART serial status register (SSR) is used to check the status of
transmission, reception and error, and to enable and disable interrupts.
■ LIN-UART Serial Status Register (SSR)
Figure 17.4-4 LIN-UART Serial Status Register (SSR)
Address
0052H
bit7 bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1 bit0
PE ORE FRE RDRF TDRE BDS RIE TIE
Initial value
00001000B
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/W R/W R/W
TIE
Transmit interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables transmit interrupts.
1
Enables transmit interrupts.
RIE
0
1
Receive interrupt request enable bit
Disables receive interrupts.
Enables receive interrupts.
BDS
0
LSB-first (transfer from the least significant bit)
1
MSB-first (transfer from the most significant bit)
Transfer direction select bit
TDRE
0
1
RDRF
0
1
FRE
0
1
ORE
0
1
Transmit data empty flag bit
Transmit data register (TDR) has data.
Transmit data register (TDR) is empty.
Receive data full flag bit
Receive data register (RDR) is empty.
Receive data register (RDR) has data.
Framing error flag bit
No framing error.
Framing error occurs.
Overrun error flag bit
No overrun error.
Overrun error occurs.
Parity error flag bit
PE
0
No parity error.
1
Parity error occurs.
R/W
R/WX
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Initial value
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17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
Table 17.4-3 Functions of Bits in Serial Status Register (SSR)
Bit name
Function
PE:
Parity error flag bit
This bit detects the parity error in received data.
• This bit is set to "1" when a parity error occurs during reception with PE = 1, and cleared
by writing "1" to the CRE bit in the LIN-UART serial control register (SCR).
• When both the PE bit and the RIE bit are "1", a receive interrupt request is output.
• When this flag is set, the data in the receive data register (RDR) is invalid.
ORE:
Overrun error flag bit
This bit detects the overrun error in received data.
• This bit is set to "1" when an overrun occurs during reception, and cleared by writing "1"
to the CRE bit in the LIN-UART serial control register (SCR).
• When both the ORE bit and the RIE bit are "1", a receive interrupt request is output.
• When this flag is set, the data in the receive data register (RDR) is invalid.
bit5
FRE:
Framing error flag bit
This bit detects the framing error in received data.
• This bit is set to "1" when a framing error occurs during reception, and cleared by writing
"1" to the CRE bit in the LIN-UART serial control register (SCR).
• When both the FRE bit and the RIE bit are "1", a receive interrupt request is output.
• When this flag is set, the data in the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR) is invalid.
bit4
RDRF:
Receive data full flag
bit
This flag shows the status of the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR).
• This bit is set to "1" when received data is loaded into RDR, and cleared to "0" by reading
the receive data register (RDR).
• When both the RDRF bit and the RIE bit are "1", a receive interrupt request is output.
TDRE:
Transmit data empty
flag bit
This flag shows the status of the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
• This bit is set to "0" by writing the transmit data to TDR, and indicates that the TDR has
valid data. When data is loaded into the transmit shift register and data transfer starts, this
bit is set to "1", indicating that the TDR does not have valid data.
• When both the TDRE bit and the TIE bit are "1", a transmit interrupt request is output.
• When the TDRE bit is "1", setting the LBR bit in the LIN-UART extended
communication control register (ECCR) to "1" changes the TDRE bit to "0". After the
LIN synch break is generated, the TDRE bit returns to "1".
Note:
The initial value of TDRE is "1".
bit2
BDS:
Transfer direction
select bit
This bit specifies whether the transfer of serial data starts from the least significant bit
(LSB-first, BDS = 0) or from the most significant bit (MSB-first, BDS = 1).
Note:
When data is written to or read from the serial data register, the data on the upper
side and that on the lower side are swapped. Therefore, if the BDS bit is modified
after data is written to the RDR register, the data in the RDR register becomes
invalid.
In operating mode 3 (LIN), the BDS bit is fixed at "0".
bit1
RIE:
Receive interrupt
request enable bit
This bit enables or disables the receive interrupt request output to the interrupt controller.
When both the RIE bit and the receive data flag bit (RDRF) are "1", or when one or more
error flag bits (PE, ORE, FRE) is "1", a receive interrupt request is output.
bit0
TIE:
Transmit interrupt
request enable bit
This bit enables or disables the transmit interrupt request output to the interrupt controller.
When both the TIE bit and the TDRE bit are "1", a transmit interrupt request is output.
bit7
bit6
bit3
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17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
17.4.4
LIN-UART Receive Data Register/LIN-UART
Transmit Data Register (RDR/TDR)
The LIN-UART receive data register and the LIN-UART transmit data register are
located at the same address. If read, they function as the receive data register;
if written, they function as the transmit data register.
■ LIN-UART Receive Data Register (RDR)
Figure 17.4-5 shows the bit configuration of LIN-UART receive data register/LIN-UART
transmit data register.
Figure 17.4-5 LIN-UART Receive Data Register/LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (RDR/TDR)
Address
0053H
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
00000000B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
R/W
R/W
Data register
Read
Read from the LIN-UART receive data register
Write
Write to the LIN-UART transmit data register
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The LIN-UART receive data register (RDR) is the data buffer register for serial data reception.
Serial input data signals transmitted to the serial input pin (SIN) are converted by the shift
register, and the converted data is stored in the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR).
If the data length is 7 bits, the MSB (RDR:D7) is "0".
The receive data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1" when received data is stored in the LINUART receive data register (RDR). If the receive interrupt has been enabled (SSR:RIE = 1), a
receive interrupt request is made.
Read the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR) with the receive data full flag bit
(SSR:RDRF) being "1". The receive data full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is automatically cleared to
"0" if the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR) is read. In addition, the receive interrupt is
cleared when the receive interrupt has been enabled and no errors occur.
When a reception error occurs (any of SSR:PE, ORE, or FRE is "1"), the data in the LINUART receive data register (RDR) becomes invalid.
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17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
■ LIN-UART Transmit Data Register (TDR)
The LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) is the data buffer register for serial data
transmission.
If the data to be transmitted is written to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) when
transmission has been enabled (SCR:TXE = 1), the transmit data is transferred to the transmit
shift register to convert to serial data, and the serial data is output from the serial data output
pin (SOT).
If the data length is 7 bits, the data in the MSB (TDR:D7) is invalid.
The transmit data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is cleared to "0" when transmit data is written to the
LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
The transmit data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is set to "1" after the data is transferred to the
transmit shift register and data transmission starts.
If the transmit data empty flag (SSR:TDRE) is "1", the next transmit data can be written to
TDR. If the transmit interrupt has been enabled, a transmit interrupt is generated. Write the
next transmit data to TDR after a transmit interrupt or when the transmit data empty flag
(SSR:TDRE) is "1".
Note:
The LIN-UART transmit data register is a write-only register; the receive data register is a
read-only register. Since both registers are located at the same address, the write value
and the read value are different. Thus, the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction,
such as the INC instruction and the DEC instruction, cannot be used.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
17.4.5
LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register
(ESCR)
The LIN-UART extended status control register (ESCR) has the settings for
enabling/disabling LIN synch break interrupt, LIN synch break length selection,
LIN synch break detection, direct access to the SIN and SOT pins, continuous
clock output in LIN-UART synchronous clock mode and sampling clock edge.
■ LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register (ESCR)
Figure 17.4-6 shows the bit configuration of the LIN-UART extended status control register
(ESCR). Table 17.4-4 lists the function of each bit.
Figure 17.4-6 LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register (ESCR)
Address bit7
0054H LBIE
R/W
bit6
LBD
R(RM1),W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
LBL1 LBL0 SOPE SIOP CCO SCES
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
Initial value
00000100B
R/W
SCES
Sampling clock edge select bit (mode 2)
0
Sampling with rising clock edge (normal)
1
Sampling with falling clock edge (inverted clock)
CCO
Continuous clock output enable bit (mode 2)
0
Disables continuous clock output
1
Enables continuous clock output
Serial I/O pin direct access bit
SIOP
0
Write (SOPE = 1)
Fixes SOT pin at "0"
1
Fixes SOT pin at "1"
SOPE
Read
Reads the value of
SIN pin
Serial output pin direct access enable bit
0
Disables serial output pin direct access
1
Enables serial output pin direct access
LBL0
0
1
0
1
LBL1
0
0
1
1
LIN synch break length select bits
13 bits
14 bits
15 bits
16 bits
LIN synch break detection flag bit
LBD
0
Write
Read
LIN synch break detection
No LIN synch break detection
flag clear
1
No effect
LBIE
With LIN synch break detection
LIN synch break detection interrupt enable bit
0
Disables LIN synch break detection interrupt
1
Enables LIN synch break detection interrupt
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
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17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
Table 17.4-4 Functions of Bits in LIN-UART Extended Status Control Register (ESCR)
Bit name
Function
LBIE:
LIN synch break
detection interrupt
enable bit
This bit enables or disables LIN synch break detection interrupts.
An interrupt is generated when the LIN synch break detection flag (LBD) is "1" and the
interrupt is enabled (LBIE = 1).
This bit is fixed at "0" in operating mode 1 and operating mode 2.
bit6
LBD:
LIN synch break
detection flag bit
This bit detects the LIN synch break.
This bit is set to "1" when a LIN synch break is detected in operating mode 3 (the serial
input is "0" when bit width is 11 bits or more). If "0" is written to the LBD bit, the LBD bit
and the interrupt are cleared. Although the bit always returns "1" if read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this does not indicate that a LIN synch break has
been detected.
Note:
To detect a LIN synch break, enable the LIN synch break detection interrupt
(LBIE = 1), and then disable the reception (SCR:RXE = 0).
bit5,
bit4
LBL1/LBL0:
These bits specify the bit length for the LIN synch break generation time.
LIN synch break length The LIN synch break length for reception is always 11 bits.
select bits
bit3
This bit enables or disables direct writing to the SOT pin.
SOPE:
Serial output pin direct Setting this bit to "1" when serial data output has been enabled (SMR:SOE = 1) enables
access enable bit*
direct writing to the SOT pin.*
bit7
bit2
SIOP:
Serial I/O pin direct
access bit*
This bit controls direct access to the serial I/O pin.
The SIOP bit always returns the value of the SIN pin if read by a normal read instruction.
If direct access to the serial output pin is enabled (SOPE = 1), the value written to this bit is
reflected in the SOT pin.*
Note:
When the bit manipulation instruction is used, the SIOP bit returns the bit value of
the SOT pin in the read cycle.
bit1
CCO:
Continuous clock
output enable bit
This bit enables or disables continuous serial clock output from the SCK pin.
In operating mode 2 (synchronous) in which the serial clock transmission side is selected,
setting the CCO bit to "1" enables the continuous serial clock output from the SCK pin
when the SCK pin is used as an clock output pin.
Note:
When the CCO bit is "1", set the SSM bit in the ECCR register to "1".
SCES:
Sampling clock edge
select bit
This bit selects a sampling edge. In operating mode 2 (synchronous) in which the serial
clock reception side is selected, setting the SCES bit to "1" switches the sampling edge
from the rising edge to the falling edge.
In operating mode 2 (synchronous) in which the serial clock transmission side is selected
(ECCR:MS = 0), when the SCK pin is used as an clock output pin, the internal serial clock
signal and the output clock signal are inverted.
In operating mode 0/1/3, set this bit to "0".
bit0
*: Interaction between SOPE and SIOP
SOPE
SIOP
Write to SIOP
Read from SIOP
0
R/W
No effect (however, the write value is retained)
Return the SIN value
1
R/W
Write "0" or "1" to SOT
Return the SIN value
1
RMW
316
Read the SOT value, write "0" or "1"
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17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
17.4.6
LIN-UART Extended Communication Control
Register (ECCR)
The LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR) is used for the
bus idle detection, the synchronous clock setting, and the LIN synch break
generation.
■ LIN-UART Extended Communication Control Register (ECCR)
Figure 17.4-7 shows the bit configuration of the LIN-UART extended communication control
register (ECCR). Table 17.4-5 lists the function of each bit.
Figure 17.4-7 LIN-UART Extended Communication Control Register (ECCR)
Address bit7 bit6
0055H Reserved LBR
bit5
MS
RX,W0 R0,W R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
SCDE SSM Reserved
R/W
bit1
bit0
Initial value
RBI
TBI
000000XXB
R/W RX,W0 R/WX R/WX
TBI*
Transmit bus idle detection flag bit
0
Transmission in progress
1
No transmission
RBI*
Receive bus idle detection flag bit
0
Reception in progress
1
No reception
Reserved bit
The read value is indeterminate. Always set this bit to "0".
SSM
Start/stop bits mode enable bit (mode 2)
0
No start/stop bits
1
Start/stop bits available
SCDE
Serial clock delay enable bit (mode 2)
0
Disables clock delay
1
Enables clock delay
MS
Serial clock transmission/reception side select bit (mode 2)
0
Transmission side (serial clock generation)
1
Reception side (external serial clock reception)
LBR
LIN synch break generation bit (mode 3)
Write
0
No effect
1
LIN synch break generation
Read
"0" is always read.
Reserved bit
The read value is indeterminate. Always set this bit to "0".
R/W
R/WX
R0,W
RX,W0
X
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: The read value is indeterminate; the write value is “0”.
: Indeterminate
: Initial value
*: This bit is not used when SSM=0 in operating mode 2.
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Table 17.4-5 Functions of Bits in LIN-UART Extended Communication Control Register (ECCR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
Reserved bit
The read value is indeterminate.
Always set this bit to "0".
bit6
LBR:
LIN synch break
generation bit
In operating mode 3, if this bit is set to "1", a LIN synch break whose length is specified in
the LBL0/LBL1 bit in the ESCR register is generated.
In operating mode 0/1/2, set this bit to "0".
bit5
MS:
Serial clock
transmission/reception
side select bit
This bit selects the transmission side/reception side of the serial clock in operating mode 2.
If the transmission side (MS = 0) is selected, the LIN-UART generates a synchronous
clock.
If the reception side (MS = 1) is selected, the LIN-UART receives an external serial clock.
In mode 0/1/3, this bit is fixed at "0".
Modify this bit only when the SCR:TXE bit is "0".
Note:
When the reception side is selected, the external clock must be selected as the
clock source and the external clock and the external clock input must be enabled
(SMR:SCKE = 0, EXT = 1, OTO = 1).
bit4
SCDE:
Serial clock delay
enable bit
In operating mode 2 in which the serial clock transmission side is selected, if the SCDE bit
is set to "1", a delayed serial clock as shown in Figure 17.7-5 is output. The function of
outputting delayed serial clock can be used in the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI).
This bit is fixed at "0" in operating mode 0/1/3.
bit3
SSM:
Start/stop bits mode
enable bit
In operating mode 2, if this bit is set to "1", the start/stop bits are added to the synchronous
data format.
In operating mode 0/1/3, this bit is fixed at "0".
bit2
Reserved bit
The read value is indeterminate.
Always set this bit to "0".
bit1
RBI:
Receive bus idle
detection flag bit
If the SIN pin is at "H" level and no reception is performed, this bit is "1". Do not use this
bit when SSM = 0 in operating mode 2.
bit0
TBI:
Transmit bus idle
detection flag bit
If there is no transmission on the SOT pin, this bit is "1". Do not use this bit when SSM = 0
in operating mode 2.
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17.4 Registers of LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
17.4.7
LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0
(BGR1, BGR0)
The LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0) set the division
ratio of the serial clock. In addition, the count value in the transmit reload
counter is read from this generator.
■ LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
Figure 17.4-8 shows the bit configuration of LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0
(BGR1, BGR0).
Figure 17.4-8 LIN-UART Baud Rate Generator Registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
BGR1
Address
0FBCH
bit0
Initial value
BGR14 BGR13 BGR12 BGR11 BGR10 BGR9 BGR8
00000000B
bit7
-
bit6
bit5 bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
R0/WX R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 1
R/W
Write
Read
Writes to reload counter bit 8 to bit 14.
Reads transmit reload counter bit 8 to bit 14.
Read
Reads "0".
Undefined bit
BGR0
Address
0FBDH
bit7
bit6
bit5 bit4
BGR7 BGR6 BGR5 BGR4
bit0
Initial value
BGR3 BGR2 BGR1 BGR0
00000000B
bit3
bit2
bit1
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
R/W
Write
Read
R/W
R0/WX
LIN-UART baud rate generator register 0
Writes to reload counter bit 0 to bit 7.
Reads transmit reload counter bit 0 to bit 7.
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
The LIN-UART baud rate generator registers set the division ratio of the serial clock.
BGR1 corresponds to the upper bits and BGR0 to the lower bits. The reload value of the
counter can be written to and the transmit reload counter value can be read from BGR1 and
BRG0. In addition, BGR1 and BGR0 can be accessed by byte access and word access.
Writing a reload value to the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers causes the reload
counter to start counting.
Note:
Write to this register only when the LIN-UART stops.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts
17.5
MB95390H Series
LIN-UART Interrupts
The LIN-UART has receive interrupts and transmit interrupts, which are
generated by the following sources. An interrupt number and an interrupt
vector are assigned to each interrupt. In addition, it has a LIN synch field edge
detection interrupt function using the 8/16-bit composite timer interrupt.
• Receive interrupt
A receive interrupt occurs when received data is set in the LIN-UART receive
data register (RDR), or when a receive error occurs, or when a LIN synch
break is detected.
• Transmit interrupt
A transmit interrupt occurs when transmit data is transferred from the LINUART transmit data register (TDR) to the transmit shift register, and data
transmission starts.
■ Receive Interrupt
Table 17.5-1 shows the control bits and interrupt sources of receive interrupts.
Table 17.5-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of Receive Interrupts
Interrupt
request flag
bit
Flag
register
RDRF
Operating mode
Interrupt source
0
1
2
3
SSR
❍
❍
❍
❍ Writing received data to RDR
ORE
SSR
❍
❍
❍
❍ Overrun error
FRE
SSR
❍
❍
Δ
❍ Framing error
PE
SSR
❍
×
Δ
×
LBD
ESCR
×
×
×
❍ LIN synch break detection
Interrupt source
enable bit
Interrupt request flag
clear
Read received data
SSR:RIE
Write "1" to receive error
flag clear bit (SCR:CRE)
ESCR:LBIE
Write "0" to ESCR:LBD
Parity error
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
Δ : Usable only when ECCR:SSM = 1
● Receive interrupts
If one of the following operations occurs in reception mode, the bit in the LIN-UART serial
status register (SSR) corresponding to that operation is set to "1".
Data reception completed
Received data is transferred from the LIN-UART serial input shift register to the LIN-UART
receive data register (RDR) (RDRF = 1).
Overrun error
With RDRF = 1, the next serial data is received while the CPU has not read the RDR
register. (ORE = 1).
Framing error
A stop bit reception error occurs (FRE = 1).
Parity error
A parity detection error occurs (PE = 1).
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MB95390H Series
A receive interrupt request is made if the receive interrupt has been enabled (SSR:RIE = 1)
when one of the above flag bits is "1".
RDRF flag is automatically cleared to "0" if the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR) is
read. All of the error flags are cleared to "0" if "1" is written to the receive error flag clear bit
(CRE) in the LIN-UART serial control register (SCR).
Note:
The CRE flag is write-only, and keeps "1" for one clock cycle after "1" is written to the bit.
● LIN synch break interrupts
In operating mode 3, the LIN synch break interrupt functions when the LIN-UART performs
LIN slave operation.
The LIN synch break detection flag bit (LBD) in the LIN-UART extended status control
register (ESCR) is set to "1" when the internal data bus (serial input) is "0" for 11 bits or
longer. The LIN synch break interrupt and the LBD flag are cleared by writing "0" to the LBD
flag. The LBD flag must be cleared before the 8/16-bit composite timer interrupt is generated
within the LIN synch field.
To detect a LIN synch break, the reception must be disabled (SCR:RXE = 0).
■ Transmit Interrupts
Table 17.5-2 shows the control bit and interrupt source of the transmit interrupt.
Table 17.5-2 Interrupt Control Bit and Interrupt Source of Transmit Interrupt
Interrupt
request flag
bit
Flag
register
TDRE
SSR
Operating mode
Interrupt source
0
1
2
3
❍
❍
❍
❍ Transmit register is empty
Interrupt source
enable bit
SSR:TIE
Interrupt request flag
clear
Write transmit data
❍: Bit to be used
● Transmit interrupts
The transmit data register empty flag bit (TDRE) in the LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
is set to "1" when the transmit data is transferred from the LIN-UART transmit data register
(TDR) to the transmit shift register, and data transmission starts. In this case, if the transmit
interrupt has been enabled (SSR:TIE = 1), a transmit interrupt request is made.
Note:
Since the initial value of TDRE is "1" after a hardware reset/software reset, if the TIE bit is
set to "1" after a hardware reset/software reset, an interrupt is generated immediately.
The TDRE is cleared only by writing data to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts
MB95390H Series
■ LIN Synch Field Edge Detection Interrupt (8/16-bit Composite Timer Interrupt)
Table 17.5-3 shows the control bits and interrupt sources of the LIN synch field edge detection
interrupt.
Table 17.5-3 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of LIN Synch Field Edge Detection
Interrupt
Interrupt
request flag
bit
Flag
register
IR
IR
Operating mode
Interrupt source
0
1
2
3
T00CR1
×
×
×
❍
First falling edge of the LIN
synch field
T00CR1
×
×
×
❍
Fifth falling edge of the LIN
synch field
Interrupt source
enable bit
T00CR1:IE
Interrupt request flag
clear
Write "0" to T00CR1:IR
❍ : Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
● LIN synch field edge detection interrupt (8/16-bit composite timer interrupt)
In operating mode 3, the LIN synch field edge detection interrupt functions when the LINUART performs LIN slave operation.
After a LIN synch break is detected, the internal signal (LSYN) is set to "1" at the first falling
edge of the LIN synch field, and set to "0" after the fifth falling edge. Between both falling
edges, an 8/16-bit composite timer interrupt is generated, provided that the 8/16-bit composite
timer has been configured to receive internal signals and detect rising edges and falling edges
and the 8/16-bit composite interrupt has been enabled.
The difference in the count values detected by the 8/16-bit composite timer (See Figure 17.5-1)
is equivalent to eight bits of the master serial clock. A new baud rate can be calculated from
this value. After set, a new baud rate becomes effective from the falling edge detected at the
next start bit set.
Figure 17.5-1 Baud Rate Calculation by 8/16-bit Multi-Function Timer
LIN synch field
Reception data
Start RDR RDR RDR RDR RDR RDR RDR RDR Stop
bit
bit0 bit1 bit2 bit3 bit4 bit5 bit6 bit7
bit
Internal signal
(LSYN)
8/16-bit
composite timer
Data = 0x55
Capture value 1
Capture value 2
Difference in count values = Capture value 2 - Capture Value 1
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17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts
MB95390H Series
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to LIN-UART Interrupts
Table 17.5-4 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to LIN-UART Interrupts
Interrupt source
LIN-UART
(reception)
LIN-UART
(transmission)
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
IRQ07
ILR1
L07
FFECH
FFEDH
IRQ08
ILR2
L08
FFEAH
FFEBH
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts
17.5.1
MB95390H Series
Timing of Receive Interrupt Generation and Flag
Set
A receive interrupt is generated when reception is completed (SSR:RDRF) or
when a reception error occurs (SSR:PE, ORE, FRE).
■ Timing of Receive Interrupt Generation and Flag Set
Received data is stored in the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR) when the first stop bit is
detected in operating mode 0/1/2(SSM =1)/3, or when the last data bit is detected in operating
mode 2 (SSM = 0). When reception is completed (SSR:RDRF = 1), or when a reception error
occurs (SSR:PE, ORE, FRE = 1), an error flag corresponding to one of the events mentioned above
is set. If the receive interrupt has been enabled (SSR:RIE = 1) when an error flag is set, a receive
interrupt is generated.
Note:
In all operating modes, when a receive error occurs, data in the LIN-UART receive data
register (RDR) becomes invalid.
Figure 17.5-2 shows the timing of reception and flag set.
Figure 17.5-2 Timing of Reception and Flag Set
Received data
(Mode 0/3)
ST
D0
D1
D2
...
D5
D6
D7/P
SP
ST
Received data
(Mode 1)
ST
D0
D1
D2
...
D6
D7
AD
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
...
D4
D5
D6
D7
D0
Received data
(Mode 2)
PE*1, FRE
RDRF
ORE*2
(RDRF = 1)
Receive interrupts
* 1: The PE flag is always "0" in operating mode 1 and operating mode 3.
* 2: An overrun error occurs if the next data is transferred before received data is read (RDRF = 1).
ST: Start bit, SP: Stop bit, AD: Mode 1 (multiprocessor) address data select bit
Note:
Figure 17.5-2 does not show all reception operations in mode 0. It only shows two
examples of reception operations using different communication formats. One reception
operation uses 7-bit data, a parity bit (parity bit = "even parity" or "odd parity") and one
stop bit. The other uses 8-bit data, no parity bit and one stop bit.
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17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts
MB95390H Series
Figure 17.5-3 ORE Flag Set Timing
Received data
ST 0
1 2
3 4 5 6
7 SP ST 0
1 2
3 4 5 6
7 SP
RDRF
ORE
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts
MB95390H Series
Timing of Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag
Set
17.5.2
A transmit interrupt is generated when transmit data is transferred from the
LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) to the transmit shift register and then
data transmission starts.
■ Timing of Transmit Interrupt Generation and Flag Set
When the data written to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) is transferred to the
transmit shift register and the transmission of that data starts, the next data can be written to the
TDR register (SSR:TDRE = 1). At the start of the data transmission, if the transmit interrupt
has been enabled (SSR:TIE = 1), a transmit interrupt is generated.
The TDRE bit is a read-only bit, and is cleared to "0" only when data is written to the LINUART transmit data register (TDR).
Figure 17.5-4 shows the timing of transmission and flag set.
Figure 17.5-4 Timing of Transmission and Flag Set
Transmit interrupt generated
Transmit interrupt generated
Mode 0/1/3:
Write to TDR
TDRE
Serial output
ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Transmit interrupt generated
P SP ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 P SP
AD
AD
Transmit interrupt generated
Mode 2 (SSM =0):
Write to TDR
TDRE
Serial output
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4
ST : Start bit, D0 to D7: Data bits, P: Parity, SP: Stop bit
AD: Address data selection bit (mode 1)
Note:
Figure 17.5-4 does not show all transmission operations in mode 0. It only shows an
example of a transmission operation using 8-bit data, a parity bit ("even parity" or "odd
parity") and one stop bit.
No parity bit is transmitted in mode 3, or in mode 2 with SSM = 0.
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17.5 LIN-UART Interrupts
MB95390H Series
■ Transmit Interrupt Request Generation Timing
With the transmit interrupt having been enabled (SSR:TIE = 1), if the TDRE flag is set to "1",
a transmit interrupt is generated.
Note:
Since the initial value of the TDRE bit is "1", a transmit interrupt is generated immediately
after the transmit interrupt is enabled (SSR:TIE = 1). When deciding the timing of
enabling the transmit interrupt, take into consideration that the TDRE bit can be cleared
only by writing new data to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for interrupt request numbers and vector table
addresses of respective peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
17.6
MB95390H Series
LIN-UART Baud Rate
The input clock (transmit/receive clock source) of the LIN-UART can be
selected from one of the following:
• Input a machine clock to a baud rate generator (reload counter).
• Input an external clock to a baud rate generator (reload counter).
• Use an external clock (SCK pin input clock) directly.
■ LIN-UART Baud Rate Selection
The baud rate can be selected from one of following three types. Figure 17.6-1 shows the baud
rate selection circuit.
● Baud rate derived from the internal clock divided by the dedicated baud rate generator
(reload counter)
There are two internal reload counters, corresponding to the transmit serial clock and the
receive serial clock respectively. The baud rate is selected by setting a 15-bit reload value in
the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0).
The reload counter divides the internal clock by the value set in BGR1 and BGR0.
The baud rate is used in asynchronous mode and in synchronous mode (transmit side of the
serial clock).
As for clock source settings, select the internal clock and use the baud generator clock
(SMR:EXT = 0, OTO = 0).
● Baud rate derived from the external clock divided by the dedicated baud rate generator
(reload counter)
The external clock is used as the clock source for the reload counter.
The baud rate is selected by setting a 15-bit reload value in the LIN-UART baud rate generator
registers 1, 0 (BGR0, BGR1).
The reload counter divides the external clock by the value set in BGR1 and BGR0.
The baud rate is used in asynchronous mode.
As for clock source settings, select the external clock and use the baud generator clock
(SMR:EXT = 1, OTO = 0).
● Baud rate by the external clock (one-to-one mode)
The clock input from the clock input pin (SCK) of the LIN-UART is used as the baud rate
(slave operation in operating mode 2 (synchronous) (ECCR:MS = 1)).
It is used in synchronous mode (serial clock reception side).
To set the clock source, select the external clock and its direct use (SMR:EXT = 1, OTO = 1).
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17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95390H Series
Figure 17.6-1 LIN-UART Baud Rate Selection Circuit
REST
Start bit falling
edge detection
Reload value: v
Set
Receive
15-bit reload counter
Rxc = 0?
F/F
Reload
Receive
clock
0
Reset
Rxc = v/2?
1
Reload value: v
MCLK
(Machine clock)
0
SCK
(External clock
input)
1
Transmit
15-bit reload counter
EXT
Set
Txc = 0?
OTO
F/F
Reload
Counter value: TXC
0
Reset
Txc = v/2?
1
Transmit
clock
Internal data bus
EXT
REST
OTO
CM26-10129-1E
SMR
register
BGR14
BGR13
BGR12
BGR11
BGR10
BGR9
BGR8
BGR1
register
BGR7
BGR6
BGR5
BGR4
BGR3
BGR2
BGR1
BGR0
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BGR0
register
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
17.6.1
MB95390H Series
Baud Rate Setting
This section shows baud rate settings and the result of calculating the serial
clock frequency.
■ Baud Rate Calculation
The two 15-bit reload counters are set by the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0
(BGR1, BGR0).
The equation for the baud is shown below.
Reload value:
v=(
MCLK
b
)-1
v: Reload value, b: Baud rate, MCLK: Machine clock, or external clock frequency
Calculation example
Assuming that the machine clock is 10 MHz, the internal clock is used, and the baud rate is set
to 19200 bps:
Reload value:
v= (
10 × 106
19200
) -1 = 519.83...≈ 520
Thus, the actual baud rate can be calculated as shown below.
b=
MCLK
(v + 1)
=
10 × 106
521
= 19193.8579
Note:
The reload counter stops if the reload value is set to "0". Therefore, set the smallest
reload value to "1".
For transmission/reception in asynchronous mode, since five times of oversampling have
to be done before the reception value is determined, the reload value must be set to at
least "4".
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17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95390H Series
■ Reload Value and Baud Rate of Each Clock Speed
Table 17.6-1 shows the reload value and baud rate of each clock speed.
Table 17.6-1 Reload Value and Baud Rate
8 MHz (MCLK)
Baud
rate
10 MHz (MCLK)
16 MHz (MCLK)
16.25 MHz (MCLK)
Reload
value
Frequency
deviation
Reload
value
Frequency
deviation
Reload
value
Frequency
deviation
Reload
value
Frequency
deviation
2M
-
-
4
0
7
0
-
-
1M
7
0
9
0
15
0
-
-
500000
15
0
19
0
31
0
-
-
400800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
250000
31
0
39
0
63
0
64
0
230400
-
-
-
-
68
- 0.64
-
-
153600
51
- 0.16
64
- 0.16
103
- 0.16
105
0.19
125000
63
0
79
0
127
0
129
0
115200
68
- 0.64
86
0.22
138
0.08
140
- 0.04
76800
103
0.16
129
0.16
207
- 0.16
211
0.19
57600
138
0.08
173
0.22
277
0.08
281
- 0.04
38400
207
0.16
259
0.16
416
0.08
422
- 0,04
28800
277
0.08
346
- 0.06
555
0.08
563
- 0.04
19200
416
0.08
520
0.03
832
- 0.04
845
- 0.04
10417
767
< 0.01
959
< 0.01
1535
< 0.01
1559
< 0.01
9600
832
- 0.04
1041
0.03
1666
0.02
1692
0.02
7200
1110
< 0.01
1388
< 0.01
2221
< 0.01
2256
< 0.01
4800
1666
0.02
2082
- 0.02
3332
< 0.01
3384
< 0.01
2400
3332
< 0.01
4166
< 0.01
6666
< 0.01
6770
< 0.01
1200
6666
< 0.01
8334
< 0.01
13332
< 0.01
13541
< 0.01
600
13332
< 0.01
16666
< 0.01
26666
< 0.01
27082
< 0.01
300
26666
< 0.01
-
-
53332
< 0.01
54166
< 0.01
The unit of frequency deviation (dev.) is %. MCLK represents machine clock.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95390H Series
■ External Clock
The external clock is selected by writing "1" to the EXT bit in the LIN-UART serial mode
register (SMR). In the baud rate generator, the external clock can be used in the same way as
the internal clock.
When slave operation is used in operating mode 2 (synchronous), select the one-to-one external
clock input mode (SMR:OTO = 1). In this mode, the external clock input to SCK is input
directly to the LIN-UART serial clock.
Note:
The external clock signal is synchronized with the internal clock (MCLK: machine clock) in
the LIN-UART. Therefore, if the external clock becomes not divisible because its cycle is
faster than half the cycle of the internal clock, the external clock signal becomes unstable.
For the value of the SCK clock, refer to the data sheet of the MB95390H Series.
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17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of Dedicated Baud Rate Generator (Reload Counter)
Figure 17.6-2 shows the operation of two reload counters using a reload value "832" as an
example.
Figure 17.6-2 Operation of Dedicated Baud Rate Generator (Reload Counter)
Transmit/receive clock
Reload counter
Falling at (V+1)/2
002
001
832
831
830
829
828
417
416
415
414
413
412
411
Reload counter value
Note:
The falling edge of the serial clock signal is generated after the reload value divided by 2
[(V+1)/2] is counted.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
17.6.2
MB95390H Series
Reload Counter
This block is a 15-bit reload counter functioning as a dedicated baud rate
generator. It generates the transmit/receive clock from the external clock or
internal clock.
The count value in the transmit reload counter can be read from the LIN-UART
baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1 and BGR0).
■ Functions of Reload Counter
There are two types of reload counter, the transmit reload counter and the receive reload
counter. The reload counter functions as a dedicated baud rate generator. It consists of a 15-bit
register for a reload value and generates the transmit/receive clock from the external clock or
internal clock. The count value in the transmit reload counter can be read from the LIN-UART
baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1 and BGR0).
● Start of counting
Writing a reload value to the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
causes the reload counter to start counting.
● Restart
The reload counter restarts under the following conditions.
For both transmit/receive reload counters
• LIN-UART programmable reset (SMR:UPCL bit)
• Programmable restart (SMR:REST bit)
For the receive reload counter
• Detection of a start bit falling edge in asynchronous mode
● Simple timer function
If the REST bit in the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR) is set to "1", the two reload
counters restart at the next clock cycle.
This function enables the transmit reload counter to be used as a simple timer.
Figure 17.6-3 shows an example of using this function (when the reload value is 100).
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17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate
MB95390H Series
Figure 17.6-3 Example of Using a Simple Timer by Restarting the Reload Timer
MCLK
(Machine clock)
Write
SMR register
REST bit
write signal
Reload
Reload counter
37 36 35 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87
BGR0/BGR1 register
read signal
90
Register read value
: No effect on operation
The number of machine clock cycles "cyc" after the restart in this example is obtained by the
following equation.
cyc = v - c + 1 = 100 - 90 + 1 = 11
v: Reload value, c: Reload counter value
Note:
The transmit reload counter restarts also when the LIN-UART is reset by writing "1" to the
SMR:UPCL bit.
Automatic restart (receive reload counter only)
The receive reload counter restarts when the start bit falling edge is detected in
asynchronous mode. This automatic restart function is to synchronize the receive shift
register with the received data.
● Clear counter
When a reset occurs, the reload values in the LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0
(BGR1, BGR0) and the reload counter are cleared to "00H", and the reload counter stops.
Although the counter value is temporarily cleared to "00H" by the LIN-UART reset (writing
"1" to SMR:UPCL), the reload counter restarts since the reload value is kept.
If the restart setting is used (writing "1" to SMR:REST), the reload counter restarts without the
counter value being cleared to "00H".
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
17.7
MB95390H Series
Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting
Procedure Example
The LIN-UART performs bi-directional serial communication in operating mode
0/2, master/slave communication in operating mode 1, LIN master/slave
communication in operating mode 3.
■ Operations of LIN-UART
● Operating mode
The LIN-UART has four operating modes (0 to 3), providing different connection methods
between CPUs and different data transfer methods as shown in Table 17.7-1.
Table 17.7-1 LIN-UART Operating Modes
Data length
Operating mode
No parity
0
Normal mode
With parity
7 bits or 8 bits
1
Multiprocessor mode
2
Normal mode
3
LIN mode
7 bits or 8 bits
+1*
Asynchronous
Stop bit length
Data bit format
1 bit or 2 bits
LSB first
MSB first
-
Asynchronous
Synchronous
None, 1 bit, 2 bits
-
Asynchronous
1 bit
8 bits
8 bits
Synchronous
method
LSB first
- : Unavailable
* : "+1" is the address/data select bit (A/D) used for communication control in multiprocessor mode.
The MD0 and MD1 bits in the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR) are used to select the
following LIN-UART operating modes.
Table 17.7-2 LIN-UART Operating Modes
MD1
MD0
Mode
Type
0
0
0
Asynchronous (Normal mode)
0
1
1
Asynchronous (Multiprocessor mode)
1
0
2
Synchronous (Normal mode)
1
1
3
Asynchronous (LIN mode)
Notes:
• In operating mode 1, a system connecting to a master/slave supports both master
operations and slave operations.
• In operating mode 3, the communication format is fixed at "8-bit data, no parity bit, one
stop bit, LSB-first".
• If the operating mode is changed, all transmission operations and reception operations
are canceled, and the LIN-UART waits for the next transmission/reception.
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17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ Inter-CPU Connection Method
The external clock one-to-one connection (normal mode) and the master/slave connection
(multiprocessor mode) can be selected as an inter-CPU connection method. In either method,
CPUs must use the same data length, parity setting, synchronization type, etc. Select their
operating modes as follows.
• One-to-one connection:
Both CPUs must use the either operating mode 0 or operating
mode 2. Select the operating mode 0 for asynchronous method or
the operating mode 2 for synchronous method. In addition, in
operating mode 2, set one CPU as the transmission side of serial
clock and the other as the reception side of serial clock.
• Master/slave connection: Select operating mode 1. Use the CPU as a master/slave system.
■ Asynchronous/Synchronous Method
As for the asynchronous method, the receive clock is synchronized with the receive start bit
falling edge. As for the synchronous method, the receive clock can be synchronized with the
clock signal of the serial clock transmission side, or with the clock signal of the LIN-UART
operating as the transmission side.
■ Signaling
NRZ (Non Return to Zero).
■ Enable Transmission/Reception
The LIN-UART uses the SCR:TXE bit and the SCR:RXE bit to control transmission and
reception, respectively. Execute the following operations to disable transmission or reception.
• To disable reception while it is in progress: wait until reception ends, read the receive data
register (RDR), then disable reception.
• To disable transmission while it is in progress: wait until transmission ends, then disable
transmission.
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the LIN-UART.
● Initial settings
1) Set the port input (DDR4).
2) Set the interrupt level (ILR1, ILR2).
3) Set the data format and enable transmission/reception (SCR).
4) Select the operating mode and the baud rate, and enable pin output (SMR).
5) Set the baud rate generators 1, 0 (BGR1,BGR0).
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
17.7.1
MB95390H Series
Operations in Asynchronous Mode (Operating
Mode 0, 1)
When the LIN-UART is used in operating mode 0 (normal mode) or operating
mode 1 (multiprocessor mode), the transfer method is asynchronous transfer.
■ Operations in Asynchronous Mode
● Transmit/receive data format
Transmit/receive data always begins with a start bit ("L" level), followed by a specified data
bits length, and ends with at least one stop bit ("H" level).
The bit transfer direction (LSB-first or MSB-first) is determined by the BDS bit in the LINUART serial status register (SSR). When the parity bit is used, it is always placed between the
last data bit and the first stop bit.
In operating mode 0, the data length can be 7 bits or 8 bits. The use of the parity can be
selected. The stop bit length can also be selected from one and two.
In operating mode 1, the data length can be 7 bits or 8 bits. No parity is added while an
address/data bit is added. The stop bit length can be selected from one and two.
Below is the equation for the bit length of a transmit/receive frame.
Length = 1 + d + p + s
(d = Number of data bits [7 or 8], p = parity [0 or 1],
s = Number of stop bits [1 or 2])
Figure 17.7-1 shows the transmit/receive data format in asynchronous mode (operating mode 0
or operating mode 1).
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
Figure 17.7-1 Transmit/Receive Data Format (Operating Mode 0, 1)
[Operating mode 0]
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SP
P: None
8-bit data
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
P
SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
P
SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 SP
P: Present
P: None
7-bit data
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
P
SP SP
P: Present
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
P
SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 AD SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 AD SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 AD SP SP
ST D0
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 AD SP
[Operating mode 1]
8-bit data
7-bit data
ST : Start bit
SP : Stop mode
P : Parity bit
AD: Address/data bit
Note:
When the BDS bit in the LIN-UART serial status register (SSR) is set to "1" (MSB-first),
the bits are processed in the following order: D7, D6, ... D1, D0 (P).
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
● Transmission
MB95390H Series
If the transmit data register empty flag bit (TDRE) in the LIN-UART serial status register
(SSR) is "1", transmit data can be written to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
Writing data sets the TDRE flag to "0". If transmission has been enabled (SCR:TXE = 1) when
the TDRE flag is set to "0", the data written to TDR is written to the transmit shift register, and,
in the next serial clock cycle, the transmission of the data is started from the start bit.
With the transmit interrupt having been enabled (TIE = 1), if transmit data is transferred from
the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR) to the transmit shift register, the TDRE flag is set
to "1" and an interrupt is generated.
When the data length is set to 7 bits (CL = 0), bit 7 in the TDR register becomes an unused bit
regardless of the transfer direction select bit (BDS) setting (LSB-first or MSB-first).
Note:
Since the initial value of the transmit data empty flag bit (SSR:TDRE) is "1", an interrupt is
generated immediately when the transmit interrupt is enabled (SSR:TIE =1).
● Reception
The reception is performed when reception is enabled (SCR:RXE =1). When a start bit is
detected, one frame data is received according to the data format defined in the LIN-UART
serial control register (SCR). If an error occurs, an error flag (SSR:PE, ORE, FRE) is set. After
the reception of one frame data ends, the received data is transferred from the receive shift
register to the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR), and the receive data register full flag bit
(SSR:RDRF) is set to "1". If the receive interrupt request has already been enabled (SSR:RIE =
1) at that time, a receive interrupt request is output.
To read the received data, first check the error flag status to ensure that reception has been
executed normally, then read the data from the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR) if the
reception is normal. If a reception error has occurred, perform error processing.
When the received data is read, the receive data register full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is cleared.
When the data length is set to 7 bits (CL = 0), bit 7 in the TDR register becomes an unused bit
regardless of the transfer direction select bit (BDS) setting (LSB-first or MSB-first).
Note:
Data in the LIN-UART receive data register (RDR) becomes valid, provided that the
receive data register full flag bit (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1" and no error has occurred
(SSR:PE, ORE, FRE=0).
● Input clock
Use the internal clock or the external clock. For the baud rate, select the baud rate generator
(SMR:EXT = 0 or 1, OTO = 0).
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17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
Stop bit and reception bus idle flag
MB95390H Series
●
For transmission, the number of stop bits can be selected from one and two. If two stop bits are
selected, both stop bits are detected during reception.
When the first stop bit is detected, the receive data register full flag (SSR:RDRF) is set to "1".
When no start bit is detected afterward, the receive bus idle flag (ECCR:RBI) is set to "1",
indicating that no reception is executed.
● Error detection
In operating mode 0, the parity error, the overrun error and the frame error can be detected.
In operating mode 1, the overrun error and the frame error can be detected. However, the parity
error cannot be detected.
● Parity
The addition (at transmission) of and the detection (during reception) of a parity bit can be set.
The parity enable bit (SCR:PEN) is used to select whether or not to use a parity; the parity
select bit (SCR:P) is used to select the odd/even parity.
In operating mode 1, the parity cannot be used.
Figure 17.7-2 Transmission Data when Parity is Enabled
SIN
ST
SP
A parity error occurs in even
parity during reception
(SCR:P = 0)
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
SOT
ST
SP
Transmission of even parity
(SCR:P = 0)
SP
Transmission of odd parity
(SCR:P = 1)
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
SOT
ST
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Data
Parity
ST: Start bit, SP: Stop bit, Parity used (PEN = 1)
Note: In operating mode 1, the parity cannot be used.
● Data signaling
NRZ data format.
● Data bit transfer method
The data bit transfer method can be LSB-first transfer or MSB-first transfer.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
17.7.2
MB95390H Series
Operations in Synchronous Mode (Operating
Mode 2)
When the LIN-UART is used in operating mode 2 (normal mode), the transfer
method is clock-synchronous transfer.
■ Operations in Synchronous Mode (Operating Mode 2)
● Transmit/receive data format
In synchronous mode, 8-bit data is transmitted and received; the addition of the start bit and of
the stop bit can be selected (ECCR:SSM). When the start/stop bits are added to the data format
(ECCR:SSM = 1), the addition of the parity bit can also be selected (SCR:PEN).
Figure 17.7-3 shows the data format in synchronous mode (operating mode 2).
Figure 17.7-3 Transmit/Receive Data Format (Operating Mode 2)
Transmit/receive data
(ECCR:SSM=0,SCR:PEN=0)
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
*
Transmit/receive data
(ECCR:SSM=1,SCR:PEN=0)
ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
SP
ST D0
P
SP
*
Transmit/receive data
(ECCR:SSM=1,SCR:PEN=1)
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
SP
SP
*: When two stop bits are used (SCR:SBL = 1)
ST: Start bit, SP: Stop bit, P: Parity bit Data bit transfer method: LSB-first
● Clock inversion function
When the SCES bit in the LIN-UART extended status control register (ESCR) is "1", the serial
clock is inverted. In the case of serial clock reception side is selected, the LIN-UART samples
data at the falling edge of the received serial clock. In the case of serial clock transmission side
is selected, the mark level is set to "0" when the SCES bit is "1".
Figure 17.7-4 Transmission Data Format During Clock Inverted
Mark level
Transmit/receive clock
(SCES = 0, CCO = 0):
Transmit/receive clock
(SCES = 1, CCO = 0):
Data stream (SSM = 1)
(No parity, 1 stop bit)
Mark level
ST
SP
Data frame
● Start/stop bits
When the SSM bit in the LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR) is "1",
the start and stop bits are added to the data format as they are in asynchronous mode.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
● Clock supply
In clock synchronous mode (normal), the number of transmit/receive data bits must be equal to
the number of clock cycles. When the start/stop bits are enabled, the number of clock cycles
must be equal to the sum of the transmit/receive data bits and the added start/stop bits.
With the serial clock transmission side having been selected (ECCR:MS = 0), when the serial
clock output is enabled (SMR:SCKE = 1), a synchronous clock is automatically output during
transmission/reception. When the serial clock reception side (ECCR:MS = 1) is selected or the
serial clock output is disabled (SMR:SCKE = 0), clock cycles equal to the number of transmit/
receive data bits must be supplied from an external clock pin.
The clock signal must be kept at the mark level ("H") if serial data is not related to
transmission/reception.
● Clock delay
When the SCDE bit in the ECCR is set to "1", a delayed transmit clock is output as shown in
Figure 17.7-5. This function is required when the device on the reception side samples data at
the rising edge or falling edge of the serial clock.
Figure 17.7-5 Transmit Clock Delay (SCDE = 1)
Write transmit data
Receive data sample edge (SCES = 0)
Mark level
Transmit/receive
clock (normal)
Mark level
Transmit clock
(SCDE = 1)
Transmit/receive data
Mark level
0
LSB
1
1
0
1
0
0
Data
1
MSB
● Clock inversion
When the SCES bit in the LIN-UART extended status register (ESCR) is "1", the LIN-UART
clock is inverted, and receive data is sampled at the falling edge of the LIN-UART clock. At
that time, the value of the serial data must become valid at the edge of the LIN-UART clock.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
● Continuous clock supply
MB95390H Series
When the CCO bit in the ESCR register is "1", the serial clock output from the SCK pin is
continuously supplied on the serial clock transmission side. In this case, add the start bit and
the stop bit to the data format (SSM = 1) in order to identify the beginning and end of the data
frame. Figure 17.7-6 shows the operation of continuous clock supply (operating mode 2).
Figure 17.7-6 Continuous Clock Supply (Operating Mode 2)
Transmit/receive clock
(SCES = 0, CCO = 1):
Transmit/receive clock
(SCES = 1, CCO = 1):
Data stream (SSM = 1)
(No parity, 1 stop bit)
ST
SP
Data frame
● Error detection
When the start bit and the stop bit are disabled (ECCR:SSM = 0), only overrun errors are to be
detected.
● Communication settings for synchronous mode
To perform communications in synchronous mode, the following settings are required.
• LIN-UART baud rate generator registers 1, 0 (BGR1, BGR0)
Set the dedicated baud rate reload counter to a required value.
• LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR)
MD1, MD0: "10B" (Mode 2)
SCKE : "1"– Uses the dedicated baud rate reload counter
: "0"– Inputs an external clock
SOE
: "1"– Enables transmission/reception
: "0"– Enables only reception
• LIN-UART serial control register (SCR)
RXE, TXE: Set either bit to "1".
AD : Since the address/data format selection function is not used, the value of this bit has
no effect on operation.
CL : Since the bit length is automatically set to 8 bits, the value of this bit has no effect
on operation.
CRE : "1" – Clears the error flag.
- For SSM = 0:
PEN, P, SBL: Since neither the parity bit nor the stop bit is used, the values of these three
bits have no effect on operation.
- For SSM = 1:
PEN : "1": Adds/detects parity bit, "0": Not use parity bit
P
: "1": Odd parity,
SBL : "1": Stop bit length 2,
344
"0": Even parity
"0": Stop bit length 1
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
• LIN-UART serial status register (SSR)
MB95390H Series
BDS : "0"– LSB-first, "1"– MSB-first
RIE : "1"– Enables receive interrupts, "0"– Disables receive interrupts
TIE : "1"– Enables transmit interrupts, "0"– Disables transmit interrupts
• LIN-UART extended communication control register (ECCR)
SSM : "0"– Not use start/stop bits (normal),
"1"– Uses start/stop bits (extended function),
MS : "0"– Serial clock transmission side (serial clock output),
"1"– Serial clock reception side (inputs serial clock from the device on the serial
clock transmission side)
Note:
To start communication, write data to the LIN-UART transmit data register (TDR).
To receive data only, disable the serial output (SMR:SOE = 0), and then write dummy
data to the TDR register.
Enabling continuous clock output and the start/stop bits enables bi-directional
communication as that in asynchronous mode.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
17.7.3
MB95390H Series
Operations of LIN function (Operating Mode 3)
In operating mode 3, the LIN-UART works as the LIN master and the LIN slave.
In operating mode 3, the communication format is set to 8-bit data, no parity,
stop bit 1, LSB first.
■ Asynchronous LIN Mode Operation
● Operation as LIN master
In LIN mode, the master determines the baud rate for the entire bus, and the slave synchronizes
with the master.
Writing "1" to the LBR bit in the LIN-UART extended communication control register
(ECCR) outputs 13 bits to 16 bits at the "L" level from the SOT pin. These bits are the LIN
synch break indicating the beginning of a LIN message.
The TDRE flag bit in the LIN-UART serial status register (SSR) is then set to "0". After the
LIN synch break, the TDRE flag bit is set to "1" (initial value). If the TIE bit in SSR is "1" at
this time, a transmit interrupt is output.
The length of the LIN synch break transmitted is set by the LBL 0/LBL1 bits in ESCR as
shown in the following table.
Table 17.7-3 LIN Synch Break Length
LBL0
LBL1
Synch break length
0
0
13 bits
1
0
14 bits
0
1
15 bits
1
1
16 bits
A LIN synch field is transmitted as byte data 55H following a LIN synch break. To prevent the
generation of a transmit interrupt, 55H can be written to the TDR after the LBR bit in ECCR is
set to "1" even if the TDRE flag bit is "0".
● Operation as LIN slave
In LIN slave mode, the LIN-UART must synchronize with the baud rate of the master. The
LIN-UART generates a receive interrupt when LIN break interrupt is enabled (LBIE = 1) even
though reception has been disabled (RXE = 0). The LBD bit in ESCR is set to "1" as a receive
interrupt is generated.
Writing "0" to the LBD bit clears the receive interrupt request flag.
The calculation of baud rate is illustrated below using the operation of the LIN-UART as an
example. When the LIN-UART detects the first falling edge of the synch field, set the internal
signal to be input to the 8/16-bit composite timer to "H", and then start the 8/16-bit composite
timer. The internal signal becomes "L" at the fifth falling edge. The 8/16-bit composite timer
must be set to the input capture mode. In addition, the 8/16-bit composite timer interrupt must
be enabled and the 8/16-bit composite timer must be set to detect both edges. The time at
which the input signal input to the 8/16-bit composite timer is eight times the baud rate.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
The baud rate setting can be found by the following equations.
MB95390H Series
When the counter of the 8/16-bit composite timer does not overflow
: BGR value = (b - a) / 8 - 1
When the counter of the 8/16-bit composite timer has overflowed
: BGR value = (max + b - a) / 8 - 1
max: Maximum value of free-run timer
a: TII0 data register value after the first interrupt
b: TII0 data register value after the second interrupt
Note:
If the BGR value newly calculated based on the synch field in LIN slave mode as
explained above has an error of ±15% or more, do not set the baud rate.
For the operations of the input capture function of the 8/16-bit composite timer, see "14.13
Operation of Input Capture Function".
● LIN synch break detection interrupt and flag
The LIN break detection (LBD) flag in ESCR is set to "1" when the LIN synch break is
detected in slave mode. When the LIN break interrupt is enabled (LBIE = 1), an interrupt is
generated.
Figure 17.7-7 Timing of LIN Synch Break Detection and Flag Set
Serial clock
Serial input
(LIN bus)
LBR clear by CPU
LBD
TII0 input
(LSYN)
Synch break (for 14 bits setting)
Synch field
The above diagram shows the timing of the LIN synch break detection and flag.
Since the data framing error (FRE) flag bit in SSR generates a receive interrupt two bits earlier
than a LIN break interrupt (if the following communication format is used: 8-bit data, no
parity, one stop bit.), set the RXE to "0" when using the LIN break.
The LIN synch break detection functions only in operating mode 3.
Figure 17.7-8 shows the LIN-UART operation in LIN slave mode.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
Figure 17.7-8 LIN-UART Operation in LIN Slave Mode
MB95390H Series
Serial clock cycle#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Serial clock
Serial input
(LIN bus)
FRE
(RXE=1)
LBD
(RXE=0)
Receive interrupt generated when RXE = 1
Receive interrupt generated when RXE = 0
● LIN bus timing
Figure 17.7-9 LIN Bus Timing and LIN-UART Signals
Previous serial clock
No clock
(Calculation frame)
Newly calculated serial clock
8/16-bit composite timer count
LIN bus
(SIN)
RXE
LBD
(IRQ00)
LBIE
TII0 input
(LSYN)
IRQ(TII0)
RDRF
(IRQ00)
RIE
RDR read
by CPU
Enable receive
interrupts
LIN break starts
LIN break detected, interrupt generated
IRQ clear by CPU (LBD → 0)
IRQ (8/16-bit composite timer)
IRQ clear: input capture of 8/16-bit composite timer count starts
IRQ (8/16-bit composite timer)
IRQ clear: Baud rate calculated and set
LBIE disabled
Reception enabled
Falling edge of start bit
1 byte of reception data saved to RDR
RDR read by CPU
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
17.7.4
Serial Pin Direct Access
The transmit pin (SOT) and the receive pin (SIN) can be accessed directly.
■ LIN-UART Pin Direct Access
The LIN-UART allows the programmer to directly access the serial I/O pins.
The status of the serial input pin (SIN) can be read by using the serial I/O pin direct access bit
(ESCR:SIOP).
To freely set the value of the serial output pin (SOT), enable the direct write access to the serial
output pin (SOT) (ESCR:SOPE = 1), write "0" or "1" to the serial I/O pin direct access bit
(ESCR:SIOP), and then enable serial output (SMR:SOE = 1).
In LIN mode, this feature is used for reading transmitted data and for error handling when there
is a physical LIN bus line signal error.
Note:
Direct access is allowed only when transmission is not in progress (the transmit shift
register is empty).
Before enabling transmission (SMR:SOE = 1), write a value to the serial output pin direct
access bit (ESCR:SIOP). This prevents a signal of an unexpected level from being output
since the SIOP bit holds a previous value.
While the value of the SIN pin is read by normal read, the value of the SOT pin is read
from the SIOP bit by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
17.7.5
MB95390H Series
Bidirectional Communication Function (Normal
Mode)
Normal serial bidirectional communication can be performed in operating mode
0 or 2. Asynchronous mode can be selected in operating mode 0 and
synchronous mode in operating mode 2.
■ Bidirectional Communication Function
To operate the LIN-UART in normal mode (operating mode 0 or 2), the settings shown in
Figure 17.7-10 are required.
Figure 17.7-10 Settings of LIN-UART Operating Modes 0 and 2
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9 bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
SCR, SMR PEN P SBL CL AD CRE RXE TXE MD1 MD0 OTO EXT REST UPCL SCKE SOE
Mode 0 →
×
0
0
0
0
0
0
Mode 2 →
+
×
0
1
0
0
0
SSR,
PE ORE FRE RDRF TDRE BDS RIE
RDR/TDR
Mode 0 →
Mode 2 →
TIE
Set conversion data (during writing)
Retain reception data (during reading)
ESCR, ECCR LBIE LBD LBL1 LBL0 SOPE SIOP CCO SCES Reserved LBR MS SCDE SSM
Mode 0 → ×
×
×
×
0
0
0
0
×
×
×
Mode 2 → ×
×
×
×
0
×
: Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
: Used when SSM = 1 (Synchronous star/stop bit mode)
+ : Bit correctly set automatically
Reserved
RBI
TBI
0
0
● Inter-CPU connection
When using bidirectional communication, connect two CPUs as shown in Figure 17.7-11.
Figure 17.7-11 Example of Connection for Bidirectional Communication in LIN-UART Mode 2
SOT
SIN
SOT
Output
Input
SCK
SCK
CPU1
(Serial clock transmit side)
350
SIN
CPU2
(Serial clock receive side)
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
Communication procedure example
MB95390H Series
●
The communication starts from the transmit side at any time after transmit data is ready. The
receive side returns ANS (per one byte in this example) regularly after receiving transmit data.
Figure 17.7-12 is an example of bidirectional communication flow chart.
Figure 17.7-12 Example of Bidirectional Communication Flow Chart
(Master)
(Slave)
Start
Start
Set operating mode
(0 or 2)
Set operating mode
(same as that of the master)
Communicate with 1-byte
data set in TDR
Data transmission
Data received?
NO
YES
Data received?
Read and process received
data
NO
YES
Read and process received
data
CM26-10129-1E
Data transmission
Transmit 1-byte data
(ANS)
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
17.7.6
MB95390H Series
Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
(Multiprocessor Mode)
Operating mode 1 allows communication among multiple CPUs connected in
master/slave mode. The LIN-UART can be used as a master or a slave.
■ Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
To operate the LIN-UART in multiprocessor mode (operating mode 1), the settings shown in
Figure 17.7-13 are required.
Figure 17.7-13 Settings of LIN-UART Operating Mode 1
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9 bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
SCR, SMR PEN P SBL CL AD CRE RXE TXE MD1 MD0 OTO EXT REST UPCL SCKE SOE
Mode 1 → +
×
0
0
1
0
0
0
SSR,
PE ORE FRE RDRF TDRE BDS RIE
RDR1/TDR
Mode 1 → ×
TIE
Set compare data (during writing)
Retain receive data (during reading)
ESCR, ECCR LBIE LBD LBL1 LBL0 SOPE SIOP CCO SCES Reserved LBR MS SCDE SSM
Mode 1 → ×
×
×
×
0
0
0
×
×
×
×
: Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
+ : Bit correctly set automatically
Reserved
RBI
TBI
0
● Inter-CPU connection
For master/slave mode communication, a communication system consists of two common
communication lines connecting between one master CPU and multiple slave CPUs as shown
in Figure 17.7-14. The LIN-UART can be used as a master or a slave.
Figure 17.7-14 Connection Example of LIN-UART Master/Slave Mode Communication
SOT
SIN
Master CPU
SOT
SIN
Slave CPU #0
352
SOT
SIN
Slave CPU #1
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
● Function selection
In master/slave mode communication, select the operating mode and the data transfer method
as shown in Table 17.7-4.
Table 17.7-4 Selection of Master/Slave Mode Communication Functions
Operating mode
Data
Address
transmission/
reception
Data
transmission/
reception
Master CPU
Slave CPU
Mode 1
(Transmit/
receive AD
bit)
Mode 1
(Transmit/
receive AD
bit)
AD = 1
+
7-bit or 8-bit address
AD = 0
+
7-bit or 8-bit data
Parity
Synchronous
method
None
Asynchronous 1 bit or 2 bits
Stop bit
Bit direction
LSB first
or
MSB first
● Communication procedure
Master/slave mode communication starts as the master CPU transmits address data. The
address data, which is the data chosen when the AD bit is set to "1", determines the slave CPU
that is to be the destination of the communication. A slave CPU uses a program to check
address data, and communicates with the master CPU when the address data matches the
address assigned to that slave CPU.
Figure 17.7-15 is a flow chart showing master/slave mode communication (multiprocessor
mode).
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
Figure 17.7-15 Master/Slave Mode Communication Flow Chart
MB95390H Series
(Master CPU)
(Slave CPU)
Start
Start
Set to operating mode 1
Set to operating mode 1
Set SIN pin for serial data
input.
Set SOT pin for serial data
output.
Set SIN pin for serial data
input.
Set SOT pin for serial
data output.
Set 7 or 8 data bits.
Set 1 or 2 stop bits.
Set 7 or 8 data bits.
Set 1 or 2 stop bits.
Set AD bit to "1"
Enable transmission/
reception
Enable transmission/
reception
Receive bytes
Transmit address to slave
AD bit = 1
NO
YES
NO
Slave address matches
address data
Set AD bit to "0"
YES
Communicate with master
CPU
Communicate with slave
CPU
Terminate
communication?
Terminate
communication?
NO
NO
YES
YES
Communicate
with another slave
CPU
NO
YES
Disable transmission/
reception
End
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
17.7.7
LIN Communication Function
In LIN-UART communication, a LIN device can be used in a LIN master system
or a LIN slave system.
■ LIN Master/Slave Mode Communication Function
Figure 17.7-16 shows the required settings for the LIN communication mode (operating mode
3) of the LIN-UART.
Figure 17.7-16 Settings of LIN-UART Operating Mode 3 (LIN)
bit15 bit14 bit13 bit12 bit11 bit10 bit9 bit8 bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
SCR, SMR PEN P SBL CL AD CRE RXE TXE MD1 MD0 OTO EXT REST UPCL SCKE SOE
Mode 3 → +
×
+
+
×
0
1
1
0
0
0
SSR,
PE ORE FRE RDRF TDRE BDS RIE
RDR/TDR
Mode 3 → ×
+
TIE
Set conversion data (during writing)
Retain reception data (during reading)
ESCR, ECCR LBIE LBD LBL1 LBL0 SOPE SIOP CCO SCES Reserved LBR MS SCDE SSM
Mode 3 →
0
0
0
×
×
×
: Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
+ : Bit correctly set automatically
Reserved
RBI
TBI
0
● LIN device connection
Figure 17.7-17 shows an example of communication in a LIN bus system.
The LIN-UART can operate as a LIN master or a LIN slave.
Figure 17.7-17 Example of LIN Bus System Communication
SOT
SOT
LIN bus
SIN
LIN master
CM26-10129-1E
SIN
Transceiver
Transceiver
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
LIN slave
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
Examples of LIN-UART LIN Communication Flow
Chart (Operating Mode 3)
17.7.8
This section shows examples of LIN-UART LIN communication flow charts.
■ LIN Master Device
Figure 17.7-18 LIN Master Flow Chart
Start
Initial setting:
Set to operating mode 3
Enable serial data output, set baud rate
Set synch break length
TXE = 1, TIE = 0, RXE = 1, RIE = 1
NO
Message?
(Reception)
(Transmission)
YES
YES
Wake up?
(80H reception)
NO
Data field
received?
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
Receive data 1*1
YES
Set transmit data 1
TDR = Data 1
Enable transmit
interrupts
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
RXE = 0
Enable synch break interrupts
Transmit synch break:
ECCR:LBR = 1
Transmit Synch field:
TDR = 55H
NO
TDRE = 1
Transmit interrupt
Receive data N*1
Set transmit data N
TDR = Data N
Disable transmit
interrupts
LBD = 1
Synch break interrupts
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
Enable reception
LBD = 0
Disable synch break
interrupts
Receive data 1*1
Read data 1
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
Receive synch field *1
Set Identify field: TDR = ID
Receive data N*1
Read data N
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
Receive ID field*1
No error?
NO
Handle an error*2
YES
* 1: If an error occurs, proceed to process the error.
* 2: - If the FRE or ORE flag is set to "1", write "1" to the SCR:CRE bit to clear the error flag.
- If the ESCR:LBD bit is set to "1", execute the LIN-UART reset.
Note: Deal properly with any error detected in a process.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.7 Operations of LIN-UART and LIN-UART Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ LIN Slave Device
Figure 17.7-19 LIN Slave Flow Chart
Start
Initial setting:
Set to operating mode 3
Enable serial data output
TXE = 1, TIE = 0, RXE = 0, RIE = 1
Connect LIN-UART with 8/16-bit composite
timer
Disable reception
Enable 8/16-bit composite timer interrupts
Enable synch break interrupts
LBD = 1
Synch break interrupt
(Reception)
(Transmission)
YES
Data field
received?
NO
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
Clear synch break detection
ESCR:LBD = 0
Disable synch break
interrupts
Set transmit data 1
TDR = Data 1
Enable transmit
interrupts
Receive data 1*1
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
TII0 interrupt
TDRE = 1
Transmit interrupt
Receive data N*1
Read 8/16-bit composite timer data
Clear 8/16-bit composite timer interrupt flag
TII0 interrupt
Set transmit data N
TDR = Data N
Disable transmit
interrupts
Disable reception
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
Read 8/16-bit composite timer data
Adjust baud rate
Enable reception
Clear 8/16-bit composite timer interrupt
flag
Disable 8/16-bit composite timer interrupts
Receive data 1*1
Read data 1
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
RDRF = 1
Receive interrupt
Receive data N*1
Read data N
Disable reception
Receive Identify field*1
Sleep mode?
NO
YES
NO
No error?
Wake-up
received?
YES
Handle an error*2
YES
NO
Wake-up
transmitted?
NO
YES
Transmit wake-up code
* 1: If an error occurs, proceed to process the error.
* 2: - If the FRE or ORE flag is set to "1", write "1" to the SCR:CRE bit to clear the error flag.
- If the ESCR:LBD bit is set to "1", execute the LIN-UART reset.
Note: Deal properly with any error detected in a process.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
17.8
MB95390H Series
Notes on Using LIN-UART
This section provides notes on using the LIN-UART.
■ Notes on Using LIN-UART
● Enabling operation
The LIN-UART has the TXE bit and the RXE bit in the LIN-UART serial control register
(SCR) to enable transmission and reception respectively. Since both transmission and reception
are disabled by default (initial values), they must be enabled before the transfer starts.
Transmission and reception can be disabled to stop transfer if necessary.
● Setting communication mode
The communication mode should be set while the LIN-UART stops operating. If the
communication mode is set while transmission or reception is in progress, the integrity of data
being transmitted or received at the setting of the mode is not guaranteed.
● Timing of enabling transmit interrupts
Since the default (initial) value of the transmit data empty flag bit (SSR:TDRE) is "1" (no
transmit data, transmit data write enabled), a transmit interrupt request is made immediately
after the transmit interrupt request is enabled (SSR:TIE = 1). To prevent any transmit interrupt
request from being made, always set the TIE flag bit to "1" after setting transmit data.
● Modifying operation settings
After modifying operation settings such as the addition of start/stop and changing the data
format, reset the LIN-UART.
Even though the setting of the LIN-UART serial mode register (SMR) and the resetting of the
LIN-UART (SMR:UPCL = 1) are executed simultaneously, that does not ensure that the
operation settings are correct. Therefore, after setting the LIN-UART serial mode register
(SMR), reset the LIN-UART again.
● Using LIN functions
The LIN functions are available in operating mode 3. In the same mode, the communication
format is predefined (8-bit data, no parity, one stop bit, LSB first).
While the length of the LIN synch break transmit bit is variable, in detection, the bit length is
fixed at 11 bits.
● LIN slave settings
Before the LIN-UART starts operating as a slave, the baud rate must be set before the first LIN
synch break is received to ensure that a LIN synch break whose length is a minimum of 13 bits
is successfully detected.
● Bus idle function
The bus idle function is not available in synchronous mode (operating mode 2).
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.8 Notes on Using LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
● AD bit (LIN-UART serial control register (SCR): Address/data format select bit)
Pay attention to the following issues when using the AD bit.
The AD bit is used to select the address/data for transmission by writing a value to it. When the
AD bit is read, it returns the value of the AD bit received last. Inside the microcontroller, the
AD bit value received and the one transmitted are saved in separate registers.
The AD bit value transmitted is read when the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction is
used. Therefore, if another bit in the SCR register is accessed by bit access, an incorrect value
may be written to the AD bit.
For the above reason, the AD bit must be set by the last access to the SCR register before
transmission. The above problem can also be prevented by always using byte access to write
values to the SCR register.
● LIN-UART software reset
Execute the LIN-UART software reset (SMR:UPCL = 1) when the TXE bit in the LIN-UART
serial control register (SCR) is "0".
● Synch break detection
In operating mode 3 (LIN mode), when serial input is 11 bits or more in width and becomes
"L", the LBD bit in the extended status control register (ESCR) is set to "1" (synch break
detected) and the LIN-UART waits for the synch field. Therefore, when serial input has more
than 11 bits of "0" not at the time of a synch break, the LIN-UART recognizes that a synch
break has been input (LBD = 1) and then waits for the synch field.
In this case, execute the LIN-UART reset (SMR: UPCL = 1).
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.9 Sample Settings for LIN-UART
17.9
MB95390H Series
Sample Settings for LIN-UART
This section provides sample settings for the LIN-UART.
■ Sample Settings
● Method of selecting an operating mode
Use the operating mode select bits (SMR:MD[1:0]).
Operating mode
Mode 0
Asynchronous (Normal mode)
Operating mode select bits
(MD[1:0])
Set the bits to "00B".
Mode 1 Asynchronous (Multiprocessor mode)
Set the bits to "01B".
Mode 2
Synchronous (Normal mode)
Set the bits to "10B".
Mode 3
Asynchronous (LIN mode)
Set the bits to "11B".
● Types of operating clock and method of selecting an operating clock
Use the external clock select bit (SMR:EXT).
Clock input
External clock select bit (EXT)
To select a dedicated baud rate generator
Set the bit to "0".
To select an external clock
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of controlling the SCK, SIN, and SOT pins
Use the following settings.
LIN-UART
360
To set the SCK pin as an input pin
DDR4:P45 = 0
SMR:SCKE = 0
To set the SCK pin as an output pin
SMR:SCKE = 1
To use the SIN pin
DDR4:P47 = 0
To use the SOT pin
SMR:SOE = 1
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.9 Sample Settings for LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
● Method of enabling/disabling the LIN-UART operation
Use the receive operation enable bit (SCR:RXE).
Operation
Receive operation enable bit (RXE)
To disable reception
Set the bit to "0".
To enable reception
Set the bit to "1".
Use the transmit operation control bit (SCR:TXE).
Operation
Transmit operation control bit (TXE)
To disable transmission
Set the bit to "0".
To enable transmission
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of using an external clock as the serial clock of the LIN-UART
Use the one-to-one external clock input enable bit (SMR:OTO).
Operation
One-to-one external clock input enable bit (OTO)
To enable external clock
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of restarting the reload counter
Use the reload counter restart bit (SMR:REST).
Operation
Reload counter restart bit (REST)
To restart the reload counter
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of resetting the LIN-UART
Use the LIN-UART programmable clear bit (SMR:UPCL).
Operation
LIN-UART programmable clear bit (UPCL)
To reset the LIN-UART with
software reset
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of setting the parity
Use the parity enable bit (SCR:PEN) and the parity select bit (SCR:P).
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
Parity control (PEN)
Parity polarity (P)
To use no parity
Set the bit to "0".
-
To use the even parity
Set the bit to "1".
Set the bit to "0".
To use the odd parity
Set the bit to "1".
Set the bit to "1".
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.9 Sample Settings for LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
● Method of setting the data length
Use the data length select bit (SCR:CL).
Operation
Data length select bit (CL)
To set the bit length to 7 bits
Set the bit to "0".
To set the bit length to 8 bits
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of selecting the stop bit length
Use the stop bit length select bit (SCR:SBL).
Operation
Stop bit length select bit (SBL)
To set the stop bit length to 1
Set the bit to "0".
To set the stop bit length to 2
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of clearing the error flag
Use the receive error flag clear bit (SCR:CRE).
Operation
Receive error flag clear bit (CRE)
To clear the error flag
(PE, ORE, FRE)
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of setting the transfer direction
Use the transfer direction select bit (SSR:BDS).
In all operating modes, the transfer direction can be selected from LSB-first and MSB-first.
Operation
Transfer direction select bit (BDS)
To select the LSB-first
(from the least significant bit)
Set the bit to "0".
To select the MSB-first
(from the most significant bit)
Set to the bit "1".
● Method of clearing the receive completion flag
Use the following method.
Operation
Method
To clear the receive completion
flag
Read the RDR register.
Reception starts at the first time the RDR register is read.
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.9 Sample Settings for LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
● Method of clearing the transmit buffer empty flag
Use the following method.
Operation
Method
To clear the transmit buffer
empty flag
Write data to the TDR register.
Transmission starts at the first time data is written to the TDR register.
● Method of selecting the data format (address/data) (only in mode 1)
Use the address/data format select bit (SCR:AD).
Operation
Address/data format select bit (AD)
To select the data frame
Set the bit to "0".
To select the address frame
Set the bit to "1".
The setting is effective only in transmission. The AD bit is ignored in reception.
● Method of setting the baud rate
See "17.6 LIN-UART Baud Rate".
● Interrupt-related registers
Interrupt level is set by interrupt level setting registers as shown in the following table.
CM26-10129-1E
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
Reception
Interrupt level register (ILR1)
Address: 0007AH
#7
Address: 0FFECH
Transmission
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address: 0007BH
#8
Address: 0FFEAH
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CHAPTER 17 LIN-UART
17.9 Sample Settings for LIN-UART
MB95390H Series
● Method of enabling/disabling/clearing interrupts
Interrupt request enable flag, interrupt request flag
Use the interrupt request enable bits (SSR:RIE), (SSR:TIE) enable respective interrupts.
UART reception
UART transmission
Receive interrupt
enable bit (RIE)
Transmit interrupt
enable bit (TIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
Use the following setting to clear interrupt requests.
UART reception
To clear interrupt
requests
364
UART transmission
The receive data register full flag bit
(RDRF) is cleared by reading the LINUART serial input register (RDR).
The transmit data register
empty flag bit (TDRE) is
set to "0" by writing data
The error flag (PE, ORE or FRE) is set to to the LIN-UART serial
"0" by writing "1" to the error flag clear output data register
(TDR).
bit (CRE).
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 18
8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
18.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting
Procedure Example
18.7 Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.1 Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter is a 10-bit successive approximation type of 8/10-bit
A/D converter. It can be started by the software and internal clock, with one
input signal selected from multiple analog input pins.
■ A/D Conversion Function
The A/D converter converts analog voltage (input voltage) input through an analog input pin to
an 8-bit or 10-bit digital value.
• The input signal can be selected from multiple analog input pins.
• The conversion speed can be set in a program. (can be selected according to operating
voltage and frequency).
• An interrupt is generated when A/D conversion is completed.
• The completion of conversion can be determined according to the ADI bit in the ADC1
register.
To activate the A/D conversion function, use one of the following methods.
• Activation using the AD bit in the ADC1 register
• Continuous activation using the 8/16-bit composite timer output TO00
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
18.2
Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter consists of the following blocks:
• Clock selector (input clock selector for starting A/D conversion)
• Analog channel selector
• Sample-and-hold circuit
• Control circuit
• A/D converter data registers (ADDH, ADDL)
• A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
• A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
■ Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Figure 18.2-1 is the block diagram of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
Figure 18.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
AD8
AN00 to AN11
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
EXT CKDIV1 CKDIV0
Startup
signal
selector
Analog
channel
selector
Sampleand-hold
circuit
Internal data bus
8/16-bit
composite timer
output pin (TO00)
TIM1
Control circuit
A/D converter data
registers (ADDH, ADDL)
ANS3
ANS2
ANS1
ANS0
ADI
ADMV ADMVX
AD
A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
IRQ
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.2 Configuration of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
● Clock selector
This selects the A/D conversion clock with continuous activation having been enabled
(ADC2:EXT = 1).
● Analog channel selector
This is the circuit selecting an input channel from several analog input pins.
● Sample-and-hold circuit
This circuit holds input voltage selected by the analog channel selector. By sampling the input
voltage and holding it immediately after A/D conversion starts, this circuit prevents A/D
conversion from being affected by the fluctuation in input voltage during the conversion
(comparison).
● Control circuit
The A/D conversion function determines the values in the 10-bit A/D data register sequentially
from MSB to LSB based on the voltage compare signal from the comparator. When A/D
conversion is completed, the A/D conversion function sets the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:
ADI) to "1".
● A/D converter data registers (ADDH/ADDL)
The upper two bits of 10-bit A/D conversion result are stored in the ADDH register; the lower
eight bits in the ADDL register.
If the A/D conversion precision bit (ADC2:AD8) is set to "1", the A/D conversion precision
becomes 8-bit precision, and the upper 8 bits of 10-bit A/D conversion result will be stored in
the ADDL register.
● A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
This register is used to enable and disable different functions, select an analog input pin, and
check the status of the A/D converter.
● A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
This register is used to select an input clock, enable and disable interrupts and control different
A/D conversion functions.
■ Input Clock
The 8/10-bit A/D converter uses an output clock from the prescaler as the input clock
(operating clock).
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
18.3
Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
This section describes the pins of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The MB95390H Series has 12 channels of analog input pin.
The analog input pins are also used as general-purpose I/O ports.
● AN11 pin to AN00 pin
AN11 to AN00:
CM26-10129-1E
When using the A/D conversion function, input to one of these pins the
analog voltage to be converted. A pin of AN11 to AN00 functions as an
analog input pin if the bit in the port direction register (DDR) corresponding
to that pin is set to "0" and the analog input pin select bits (ADC1:ANS0 to
ANS3) are set to the values representing that pin. A pin not used as an
analog input pin can be used as a general-purpose I/O port also when the
8/10-bit A/D converter is used.
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.3 Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Figure 18.3-1 Block Diagram of Pins AN00, AN01, AN02, AN03, AN04, AN05, AN06 and AN07
(P00/INT00/AN00, P01/INT01/AN01, P02/INT02/AN02, P03/INT03/AN03, P04/INT04/AN04/HCLK1,
P05/INT05/AN05/HCLK2, P06/INT06/AN06 and P07/INT07/AN07) of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
A/D analog input
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Only for
INT00 to INT07
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
Figure 18.3-2 Block Diagram of Pins AN08, AN09, AN10 and AN11 (P40/AN08, P41/AN09,
P42/AN10 and P43/AN11) of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
A/D analog input
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
AIDR read
AIDR
AIDR write
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
18.4
Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The 8/10-bit A/D converter has four registers: A/D converter control register 1
(ADC1), A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2), A/D converter data register
upper (ADDH) and A/D converter data register lower (ADDL).
■ Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Figure 18.4-1 lists the registers of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
Figure 18.4-1 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
8/10-bit A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
006CH
ANS3 ANS2 ANS1 ANS0
ADI
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W
8/10-bit A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
006DH
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
8/10-bit A/D converter data register upper (ADDH)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
006EH
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
8/10-bit A/D converter data register lower (ADDL)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
006FH
SAR7 SAR6 SAR5 SAR4 SAR3
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
R/W
R(RM1), W
R/WX
R0,W
R0/WX
-
bit2
bit1
ADMV ADMVX
R/WX
R/W
bit2
EXT
R/W
bit0
AD
R0,W
Initial value
00000000B
bit1
bit0
Initial value
CKDIV1 CKDIV0 00000000B
R/W
R/W
bit2
R0/WX
bit1
SAR9
R/WX
bit0
SAR8
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
bit2
SAR2
R/WX
bit1
SAR1
R/WX
bit0
SAR0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.4.1
MB95390H Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
The 8/10-bit A/D converter control register 1 (ADC1) is used to enable and
disable individual functions of the 8/10-bit A/D converter, select an analog input
pin and check the status of the converter.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
Figure 18.4-2 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
006CH
ANS3
ANS2
ANS1
ANS0
ADI
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
bit1
ADMV ADMVX
R/W R(RM1),W R/WX
R/W
bit0
Initial value
AD
00000000B
R0,W
AD
0
1
A/D conversion start bit
Do not start A/D conversion.
Start A/D conversion.
ADMVX
0
1
Current cutoff analog switch control bit
Turn on the analog switch only during conversion.
Always turn on the analog switch.
ADMV
0
1
Conversion flag bit
No conversion
Conversion in progress
ADI
Interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
0
Conversion not completed
1
Conversion completed
ANS3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
ANS2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
ANS1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
ANS0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Clear this bit.
Writing “1” does not change
ADI or affect other bits.
Analog input pin select bits
AN00 pin
AN01 pin
AN02 pin
AN03 pin
AN04 pin
AN05 pin
AN06 pin
AN07 pin
AN08 pin
AN09 pin
AN10 pin
AN11 pin
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
R0,W
372
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: Initial value
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MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Table 18.4-1 Functions of Bits in 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 1 (ADC1)
Bit name
bit7
to
bit4
Function
These bits select an analog input pin to be used from AN00 to AN11.
ANS3, ANS2,
When A/D conversion is started (AD = 1) by the software (ADC2: EXT = 0), these bits can
ANS1, ANS0:
be modified simultaneously.
Analog input pin select
Note:
When the ADMV bit is "1", do not modify these bits.
bits
Pins not used as analog input pins can be used as general-purpose ports.
bit3
ADI:
Interrupt request flag
bit
This bit detects the completion of A/D conversion.
• When the A/D conversion function is used, the bit is set to "1" immediately after A/D
conversion is complete.
• Interrupt requests are output when this bit and the interrupt request enable bit (ADC2:
ADIE) are both set to "1".
• When "0" is written to this bit, it is cleared. Writing "1" to this bit does not change it or
affect other bits.
• When read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction, this bit returns "1".
bit2
ADMV:
Conversion flag bit
This bit indicates that A/D conversion is in progress.
The bit is set to "1" during A/D conversion.
This bit is read-only. A value written to this bit is meaningless and has no effect on
operation.
bit1
ADMVX:
Current cutoff analog
switch control bit
This bit controls the analog switch for cutting off the internal reference power supply.
Since rush current flows immediately after A/D conversion starts, when the external
impedance of Vcc pin is high, A/D conversion precision may be affected. This can be
avoided by setting this bit to "1" before A/D conversion starts. In addition, in order to
reduce current consumption, set the bit to "0" before transiting to standby mode.
AD:
A/D conversion start
bit
This bit activates A/D conversion function with the software.
Writing "1" to the bit activates the A/D conversion function.
Note:
Writing "0" to this bit cannot stop the operation of the A/D conversion function.
The read value of this bit is always "0".
When EXT = 1, starting the A/D conversion with this bit is disabled.
With EXT = 0, when "1" is written to this bit while A/D conversion is in progress, A/D
conversion restarts.
bit0
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
18.4.2
MB95390H Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
The 8/10-bit A/D converter control register 2 (ADC2) is used to control different
functions of the 8/10-bit A/D converter, select the input clock, and enable and
disable interrupts.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Figure 18.4-3 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
006DH
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
ADCK ADIE
R/W
R/W
EXT
0
1
0
1
0
1
bit0
EXT CKDIV1 CKDIV0
R/W
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
0
0
1
1
bit1
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
Clock (CKIN) select bits
1 × MCLK (machine clock)
1/2 × MCLK (machine clock)
1/4 × MCLK (machine clock)
1/8 × MCLK (machine clock)
Continuous activation enable bit
Start by the AD bit in the ADC1 register
Continuous activation by the clock selected by the ADCK bit in the ADC2 register
Interrupt request enable bit
Disables interrupt request output.
Enables interrupt request output.
ADIE
0
1
ADCK
External start signal select bit
0
No external start signal is used.
1
Starts by 8/16-bit composite timer output pin (TO00).
TIM1
0
0
1
1
AD8
0
1
MCLK
R/W
374
TIM0
0
1
0
1
Sampling time select bits
CKIN × 4
CKIN × 7
CKIN × 10
CKIN × 16
Precision select bit
10-bit precision
8-bit precision
: Machine clock
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Table 18.4-2 Functions of Bits in 8/10-bit A/D Converter Control Register 2 (ADC2)
Bit name
Function
bit7
AD8:
Precision select bit
This bit selects the resolution of A/D conversion.
Writing "0": 10-bit precision is selected.
Writing "1": 8-bit precision is selected. Reading the ADDL register can obtain 8-bit data.
Note:
The data bits to be used are different depending on the resolution selected.
Before modifying this bit, ensure that the A/D converter has stopped operating.
bit6,
bit5
TIM1, TIM0:
Sampling time select
bits
These bits set the sampling time.
• Modify the sampling time according to operating conditions (voltage and frequency).
• The CKIN value is determined by the clock select bits (ADC2:CKDIV1, DKDIV0).
Note:
Before modifying these bits, ensure that the A/D converter has stopped operating.
ADCK:
External start signal
select bit
This bit selects the start signal for external start (ADC2:EXT = 1).
bit4
bit3
ADIE:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables outputting interrupts to the interrupt controller.
• Interrupt requests are output when both this bit and the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:
ADI) have been set to "1".
bit2
EXT:
Continuous activation
enable bit
This bit selects whether to activate the A/D conversion function with the software, or to
continuously activate the A/D conversion function whenever a rising edge of the input
clock is detected.
bit1,
bit0
CKDIV1,
CKDIV0:
Clock select bits
These bits select the clock to be used for A/D conversion. The input clock is generated by
the prescaler. See "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK CONTROLLER" for details.
• The sampling time varies according to the clock selected by these bits.
• Modify these bits according to operating conditions (voltage and frequency).
Note:
Before modifying these bits, ensure that the A/D converter has stopped operating.
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.4 Registers of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers
Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL)
18.4.3
The 8/10-bit A/D converter data registers upper/lower (ADDH, ADDL) store the
results of 10-bit A/D conversion during 10-bit A/D conversion.
The upper two bits of 10-bit data are stored in the ADDH register and the lower
eight bits the ADDL register.
■ 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL)
Figure 18.4-4 8/10-bit A/D Converter Data Registers Upper/Lower (ADDH, ADDL)
ADDH
Address
006EH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
SAR9
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/WX
bit0
SAR8
R/WX
ADDL
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Address
006FH
SAR7
R/WX
SAR6
R/WX
SAR5
R/WX
SAR4
R/WX
SAR3
R/WX
SAR2
R/WX
SAR1
R/WX
SAR0
R/WX
R/WX
R0/WX
-
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
The upper two bits of 10-bit A/D conversion result correspond to bit1 and bit0 in the ADDH
register and the lower eight bits bit7 to bit0 in the ADDL register.
If the AD8 bit in ADC2 register is set to "1", 8-bit precision is selected. Reading the ADDL
register can obtain 8-bit A/D conversion data.
These two registers are read-only registers. Writing data to them has no effect on operation.
In A/D conversion in which 8-bit precision is selected, SAR8 and SAR9 in the ADDH register
become "0".
● A/D conversion function
When A/D conversion is started, the results of conversion are finalized and stored in the
ADDH and ADDL registers after the conversion time according to the register settings elapses.
After A/D conversion is completed and before the next A/D conversion is completed, read A/D
data registers (conversion results), and clear the interrupt request flag bit (ADI) in the ADC1
register. During A/D conversion, the values of the ADDH and ADDL registers are results of
the last A/D conversion.
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.5 Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
18.5
Interrupts of 8/10-bit A/D Converter
The completion of conversion during the operation of the A/D converter is an
interrupt source of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Interrupts During 8/10-bit A/D Converter Operation
When A/D conversion is completed, the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI) is set to "1".
Then if the interrupt request enable bit has been enabled (ADC2: ADIE = 1), an interrupt
request is made to the interrupt controller. Write "0" to the ADI bit using the interrupt service
routine to clear the interrupt request.
The ADI bit is set to "1" when A/D conversion is completed, irrespective of the value of the
ADIE bit.
The CPU cannot return from interrupt processing if the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI)
is "1" with interrupt requests having been enabled (ADC2: ADIE = 1). Always clear the ADI
bit in the interrupt service routine.
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to 8/10-bit A/D Converter
Interrupts
Table 18.5-1 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to 8/10-bit A/D Converter Interrupts
Interrupt source
Interrupt
request no.
8/10-bit A/D converter
IRQ18
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
ILR4
L18
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
FFD7H
FFD6H
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure
Example
18.6
MB95390H Series
Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting
Procedure Example
The 8/10-bit A/D converter can activate A/D conversion with the software or
activate A/D conversion continuously according to the setting of the EXT bit in
the ADC2 register.
■ Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter Conversion Function
● Software activation
The settings shown in Figure 18.6-1 are required for activating the A/D conversion function
with the software.
Figure 18.6-1 Settings for A/D Conversion Function (Software Activation)
ADC1
bit7
ANS3
bit6
ANS2
bit5
ANS1
bit4
ANS0
bit3
ADI
bit2
ADMV
ADC2
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
×
ADIE
EXT
0
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
ADDH
-
-
-
-
-
-
A/D converted value retained
ADDL
bit1
ADMVX
bit0
AD
1
A/D converted value retained
: Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
When the A/D conversion function is activated, A/D conversion starts. In addition, the A/D
conversion function can be re-activated even during conversion.
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
● Continuous activation
The settings shown in Figure 18.6-2 are required for continuous activation of the A/D
conversion function.
Figure 18.6-2 Settings for A/D Conversion Function (Continuous Activation)
ADC1
bit7
ANS3
bit6
ANS2
bit5
ANS1
bit4
ANS0
bit3
ADI
bit2
ADMV
ADC2
AD8
TIM1
TIM0
ADCK
ADIE
EXT
1
CKDIV1 CKDIV0
ADDH
-
-
-
-
-
-
A/D converted value retained
ADDL
bit1
ADMVX
bit0
AD
×
A/D converted value retained
: Bit to be used
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
When continuous activation is enabled, the A/D conversion function is activated at the rising
edge of the input clock selected to start A/D conversion. Continuous activation is stopped when
disabled (ADC2:EXT = 0).
■ Operations of A/D Conversion Function
This section explains the operations of 8/10-bit A/D converter.
1) When A/D conversion is started, the conversion flag bit is set (ADC1:ADMV = 1) and the
selected analog input pin is connected to the sample-and-hold circuit.
2) The voltage in the analog input pin is loaded into a sample-and-hold capacitor in the
sample-and-hold circuit during the sampling cycle. This voltage is held until A/D
conversion is completed.
3) The comparator in the control circuit compares the voltage loaded into sample-and-hold
capacitor with the A/D conversion reference voltage, from the most significant bit (MSB) to
the least significant bit (LSB), and then transfers the results to the ADDH and ADDL
registers.
After the results have been transferred to the two registers, the conversion flag bit is cleared
(ADC1:ADMV = 0) and the interrupt request flag bit is set to "1" (ADC1:ADI = 1).
Notes:
• The contents of the ADDH and ADDL registers are retained until the end of A/D
conversion. Therefore, during A/D conversion, the values resulting from last
conversion will be returned if the two registers are read.
• Do not change the analog input pin (ADC1: ANS3 to ANS0) while AD conversion
function is being used. During continuous activation in particular, disable continuous
activation (ADC2: EXT = 0) before changing the analog input pin.
• The start of the reset mode, the stop mode or the watch mode causes the A/D
converter to stop and the ADMV bit to be cleared to "0".
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.6 Operations of 8/10-bit A/D Converter and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the 8/10-bit A/D converter:
● Initial settings
1) Set the input port (DDR0/DDR4).
2) Set the interrupt level (ILR4).
3) Enable A/D input (ADC1:ANS0 to ANS3).
4) Set the sampling time (ADC2:TIM1, TIM0).
5) Select the clock (ADC2:CKDIV1, CKDIV0).
6) Set A/D conversion precision (ADC2:AD8).
7) Select the operating mode (ADC2:EXT).
8) Select the start trigger (ADC2:ADCK).
9) Enable interrupts (ADC2:ADIE = 1).
10)Activate the A/D conversion function (ADC1:AD = 1).
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the interrupt request flag to "0" (ADC1:ADI = 0).
2) Read converted values (ADDH, ADDL).
3) Activate the A/D conversion function (ADC1:AD = 1).
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.7 Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
18.7
Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
This section provides notes on using the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
■ Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
● Note on setting the 8/10-bit A/D converter with a program
• The contents of the ADDH and ADDL registers are retained until the end of A/D
conversion. Therefore, during A/D conversion, the values resulting from last conversion
will be returned if the two registers are read.
• Do not change the analog input pin (ADC1: ANS3 to ANS0) while AD conversion function
is being used. During continuous activation in particular, disable continuous activation
(ADC2: EXT = 0) before changing the analog input pin.
• The start of the reset mode, the stop mode or the watch mode causes the A/D converter to
stop and the ADMV bit to be cleared to "0".
• The CPU cannot return from interrupt processing if the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:
ADI) is "1" with interrupt requests having been enabled (ADC2: ADIE = 1). Always clear
the ADI bit in the interrupt service routine.
● Note on interrupt requests
If the restart of A/D conversion (ADC1: AD = 1) and the completion of A/D conversion occur
simultaneously, the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1: ADI) is set.
● A/D conversion error
As | Vcc - Vss | decreases, the A/D conversion error increases proportionately.
● 8/10-bit A/D converter analog input sequences
Apply the analog input (AN00 to AN11) and the digital power supply (VCC) simultaneously, or
apply the analog input after applying the digital power supply.
Disconnect the digital power supply (VCC) at the same time as the analog input (AN00 to
AN11), or after disconnecting analog input (AN00 to AN11).
Ensure that the analog input voltage does not exceed the voltage of digital power supply when
turning on or off the power of the 8/10-bit A/D converter.
● Conversion time
The conversion speed of A/D conversion function is affected by clock mode, main clock
oscillation frequency and main clock speed switching (gear function).
Example: Sampling time = CKIN × (ADC2: TIM1/TIM0 setting)
Compare time = CKIN × 10 (fixed value) + MCLK
A/D converter startup time:
minimum = MCLK + MCLK
maximum =MCLK + CKIN
Conversion time = A/D converter startup time + sampling time + compare time
• The conversion time may have an error of up to (1 CKIN – 1 MCLK), depending on the
time at which A/D conversion starts.
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.7 Notes on Using 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
• When setting the A/D converter in software, ensure that the settings satisfy the
specifications of "sampling time" and "compare time" of the A/D converter mentioned in
the data sheet of the MB95390H Series.
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
18.8
Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
This section provides sample settings for the 8/10-bit A/D Converter.
■ Sample Settings
● Method of selecting an operating clock for the 8/10-bit A/D converter
Use the clock select bits (ADC2:CKDIV1/CKDIV0) to select an operating clock.
● Method of selecting the sampling time of the 8/10-bit A/D converter
Use the sampling time select bits (ADC2:TIM1/TIM0) to select sampling time.
● Method of controlling the analog switch for cutting off the internal reference power supply of the
8/10-bit A/D converter
Use the analog switch for current cutoff control bit (ADC1:ADMVX) to control the analog
switch for cutting off internal reference power supply.
Operation
Analog switch for current cutoff control bit
(ADMVX)
To switch off internal reference
power supply
Set the bit to "0".
To switch on internal reference
power supply
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of selecting the method of activating the 8/10-bit A/D conversion function
Use the continuous activation enable bit (ADC2:EXT) to select an activation trigger.
A/D conversion activation
source
Continuous activation enable bit (EXT)
To select the software trigger
Set the bit to "0".
To select the input clock rising
signal
Set the bit to "1".
• Method of generating a software trigger
Use the A/D conversion start bit (ADC1:AD) to generate a software trigger.
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
A/D conversion start bit (AD)
To generate a software trigger
Set the bit to "1".
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18.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
• Method of activating the A/D conversion function using the input clock
An activation trigger is generated at the rising edge of the input clock.
To select the input clock, use external start signal select bit (ADC2:ADCK).
Input clock
External start signal select bit (ADCK)
Do not use any external start
signal
Set the bit to "0".
To select the 8/16-bit composite
timer output pin (TO00)
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of selecting A/D conversion precision
Use the precision select bit (ADC2:AD8) to select the precision of conversion results.
Operating mode
Precision select bit (AD8)
To select 10-bit precision
Set the bit to "0".
To select 8-bit precision
Set the bit to "1".
● Method of using analog input pins
Use the analog input pin select bits (ADC1:ANS3 to ANS0) to select an analog input pin.
384
Operation
Analog input pin select bits (ANS3 to ANS0)
To use the AN00 pin
Set the bits to "0000B".
To use the AN01 pin
Set the bits to "0001B".
To use the AN02 pin
Set the bits to "0010B".
To use the AN03 pin
Set the bits to "0011B".
To use the AN04 pin
Set the bits to "0100B".
To use the AN05 pin
Set the bits to "0101B".
To use the AN06 pin
Set the bits to "0110B".
To use the AN07 pin
Set the bits to "0111B".
To use the AN08 pin
Set the bits to "1000B".
To use the AN09 pin
Set the bits to "1001B".
To use the AN10 pin
Set the bits to "1010B".
To use the AN11 pin
Set the bits to "1011B".
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
MB95390H Series
● Method of checking the completion of conversion
There are two methods of checking whether conversion has been completed or not.
• Checking with the interrupt request flag bit (ADC1:ADI)
Interrupt request flag bit (ADI)
Meaning
The read value is "0".
No A/D conversion completion interrupt request
The read value is "1".
A/D conversion completion interrupt request made
• Checking with the conversion flag bit (ADC1:ADMV)
Conversion flag bit (ADMV)
Meaning
The read value is "0".
A/D conversion completed (stopped)
The read value is "1".
A/D conversion in progress
● Interrupted-related register
Use the following interrupt level setting register to set the interrupt level.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
8/10-bit AD converter
Interrupt level register (ILR4)
Address: 0007DH
#18
Address: 0FFD6H
● Method of enabling, disabling, and clearing interrupts
Use the interrupt request enable bit (ADC2:ADIE) to enable interrupts.
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (ADIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
Use the interrupt request bit (ADC1:ADI) to clear an interrupt request.
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
Interrupt request bit (ADI)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
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CHAPTER 18 8/10-BIT A/D CONVERTER
18.8 Sample Settings for 8/10-bit A/D Converter
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 19
LOW-VOLTAGE
DETECTION RESET
CIRCUIT
This chapter describes the function and
operation of the low-voltage detection reset
circuit. (The low-voltage detection reset circuit
is available in MB95F394K/F396K/F398K only.)
19.1 Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
19.2 Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
19.3 Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
19.4 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
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CHAPTER 19 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
19.1 Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
19.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit monitors power supply voltage and
generates a reset signal if the power supply voltage drops below the lowvoltage detection voltage level (available in MB95F394K/F396K/F398K only).
■ Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
This circuit monitors power supply voltage and generates a reset signal if the power supply
voltage drops below the detection voltage level. The circuit is available in MB95F394K/
F396K/F398K only. Refer to the data sheet of the MB95390H Series for details of the
electrical characteristics.
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CHAPTER 19 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
19.2 Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95390H Series
19.2
Configuration of Low-voltage Detection Reset
Circuit
Figure 19.2-1 is the block diagram of the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
■ Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Figure 19.2-1 Block Diagram of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
VCC
Reset signal
N-ch
Vref
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CHAPTER 19 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
19.3 Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
19.3
MB95390H Series
Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
This section describes the pins of the low-voltage detection reset circuit.
■ Pins of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
● VCC pin
The low-voltage detection reset circuit monitors the voltage of this pin.
● VSS pin
This is the GND pin serving as the reference for voltage detection.
● RST pin
The low-voltage detection reset signal is output inside the microcontroller and to this pin.
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CHAPTER 19 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
19.4 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
MB95390H Series
19.4
Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit generates a reset signal if the power
supply voltage falls below the detection voltage.
■ Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
The low-voltage detection reset circuit generates a reset signal if the power supply voltage falls
below the low-voltage detection voltage. Afterward, if the low-voltage detection reset circuit
detects the low-voltage detection reset release voltage, it outputs a reset signal lasting for the
oscillation stabilization wait time and then releases the reset.
For details of the electrical characteristics, refer to the data sheet of the MB95390H Series.
Figure 19.4-1 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
Vcc
Detection voltage/
reset release voltage
Operating voltage
lower limit
Reset signal
B
A
B
A
B
A
A: Delay
B: Oscillation stabilization wait time
■ Operation in Standby Mode
The low-voltage detection reset circuit keeps operating even in standby mode (stop mode, sleep
mode, subclock mode and watch mode).
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CHAPTER 19 LOW-VOLTAGE DETECTION RESET CIRCUIT
19.4 Operation of Low-voltage Detection Reset Circuit
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 20
CLOCK SUPERVISOR
COUNTER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the clock supervisor counter.
20.1 Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter
20.2 Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter
20.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
20.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
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CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.1 Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter
20.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter
The clock supervisor counter can check the external clock frequency to detect
the abnormal state of the external clock.
■ Overview of Clock Supervisor Counter
The clock supervisor counter can check the external clock frequency to detect the abnormal
state of the external clock.
It counts up a built-in 8-bit counter according to the external clock input within a time-base
timer interval selected from eight options.
The count clock of this module can be selected from the main oscillation clock and the suboscillation clock.
Note:
The clock supervisor counter must operate in main CR clock mode with the hardware
watchdog timer (running in standby mode).
Otherwise, it cannot detect the abnormal state of the external clock correctly and will
hang up if the external clock stops.
See "CHAPTER 11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER" for the hardware
watchdog timer (running in standby mode).
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CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.2 Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
20.2
Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter
The clock supervisor counter consists of the following blocks:
• Control circuit
• Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
• Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
• Time-base timer output selector
• Counter source clock selector
■ Block Diagram of Clock Supervisor Counter
Figure 20.2-1 is the block diagram of the clock supervisor counter.
Figure 20.2-1 Block Diagram of Clock Supervisor Counter
Edge detection
Time-base timer output
Time-base
Timer
Output
Selector
8-bit Counter
3
Main oscillation clock
Sub-oscillation clock
Counter
Source
Clock
Selector
1st: counting starts
2nd: counting stops
CLK
Control Circuit
Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
Counter enabled
Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
Internal Bus
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CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.2 Configuration of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
● Control circuit
This block controls the start and stop of the counter, the counter clock source, and the counter
enable period based on the settings of the clock monitoring control register (CMCR).
● Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
This register is used to select a counter source clock, select a counter enable period from eight
different time-base timer intervals, start the counter and check whether the counter is operating
or not.
● Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
This register block is used to read the counter value after the counter stops. The software can
determine whether the external clock frequency is correct or not according to the contents of
this register.
● Time-base timer interval selector
This block is used to select the counter enable period from eight different time-base timer
intervals.
● Counter source clock selector
This block is used to select the counter source clock from the main oscillation clock and the
sub-oscillation clock.
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CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
20.3
Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
This section describes the registers of the clock supervisor counter.
■ Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
Figure 20.3-1 shows the registers of the clock supervisor counter.
Figure 20.3-1 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
Clock monitoring data register (CMDR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FEAH
CMDR7 CMDR6 CMDR5
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
bit4
CMDR4
R/WX
bit3
CMDR3
R/WX
bit2
CMDR2
R/WX
bit1
CMDR1
R/WX
bit0
CMDR0
R/WX
Clock monitoring control register (CMCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
0FE9H
Reserved CMCSEL TBTSEL2 TBTSEL1 TBTSEL0 CMCEN
R0/WX
R0/WX
R/W0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/WX
R/W0
R0/WX
-
:
:
:
:
:
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The write value is "0"; the read value is the same as the write value.
The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
20.3.1
MB95390H Series
Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
The clock monitoring data register (CMDR) is used to read the count value after
the clock supervisor counter stops. The software can determine whether the
external clock frequency is correct or not according to the content of this
register.
■ Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
Figure 20.3-2 Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
Address
0FEAH
R/WX
bit7
CMDR7
R/WX
bit6
CMDR6
R/WX
bit5
CMDR5
R/WX
bit4
CMDR4
R/WX
bit3
CMDR3
R/WX
bit2
CMDR2
R/WX
bit1
CMDR1
R/WX
bit0
CMDR0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The clock monitoring data register (CMDR) is used to read the counter value after the clock
supervisor counter stops.
• The counter value can be read from this clock monitoring data register (CMDR). The
software can check whether the external clock frequency is correct or not according to the
counter value read and the time-base timer interval selected.
Table 20.3-1 Functions of Bits in Clock Monitoring Data Register (CMDR)
Bit name
bit7
to
bit0
CMDR7 to CMDR0
Function
The CMDR register is a data register indicating the clock supervisor counter value after the
counter stops.
This register is cleared to "0" if one of the following events occurs:
• Reset
• The CMCEN bit is modified from "0" to "1" by the software.
• The CMCEN bit is modified from "1" to "0" by the software while the counter is running.
• After the external clock stops, the falling edge of the selected time-base timer clock is
detected twice (see Figure 20.5-2).
Note:
The value of this register is "0" as long as the counter is operating (CMCEN = 1).
398
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
20.3.2
Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
The clock monitoring control register (CMCR) is used to select the counter
source clock, select the time-base timer interval as the counter enable period,
start the counter and check whether the counter is running or not.
■ Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
Figure 20.3-3 Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
Address
0FE9H
bit7
R0/WX
bit6
R0/WX
bit5
Reserved
R/W0
bit4
CMCSEL
R/W
CMCEN
0
1
bit3
TBTSEL2
R/W
bit2
TBTSEL1
R/W
bit1
TBTSEL0
R/W
bit0
CMCEN
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Counter enable bit
Disables the counter.
Enables the counter.
TBTSEL2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
TBTSEL1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
TBTSEL0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CMCSEL
0
1
Main oscillation clock
Sub-oscillation clock
Reserved
0
Always set this bit to “0”.
Time-base timer counter output select bits
23 × 1/FCRH
25 × 1/FCRH
27 × 1/FCRH
29 × 1/FCRH
211 × 1/FCRH
213 × 1/FCRH
215 × 1/FCRH
217 × 1/FCRH
Counter clock select bit
Reserved bit
Undefined bit
The read value is always “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
The read value is always “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
R/W
R/W0
R0/WX
-
:
:
:
:
:
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The write value is “0”. The read value is the same as the write value.
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.3 Registers of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
Table 20.3-2 Functions of Bits in Clock Monitoring Control Register (CMCR)
Bit name
Function
bit7,
bit6
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit5
Reserved bit
This bit is a reserved bit.
Always set this bit to "0". The read value is always "0".
bit4
CMCSEL:
Counter clock
select bit
This bit selects the counter clock source.
Writing "0": Selects the external main oscillation clock as the source clock of the counter.
Writing "1": Selects the external sub-oscillation clock as the source clock of the counter.
These bits select the time-base timer interval.
The operation of the clock supervisor counter is enabled and disabled at specific times
according to the time-base timer counter output selected by these bits.
The first rising edge of the interval selected enables the counter operation and the second
rising edge of the same output disables the counter operation.
bit3
to
bit1
bit0
TBTSEL2, TBTSEL1,
TBTSEL0:
Time-base timer
counter output select
bits
CMCEN:
Counter enable bit
TBTSEL2
TBTSEL1
TBTSEL0 Time-base timer counter output select bits
0
0
0
23 × 1/FCRH
0
0
1
25 × 1/FCRH
0
1
0
27 × 1/FCRH
0
1
1
29 × 1/FCRH
1
0
0
211 × 1/FCRH
1
0
1
213 × 1/FCRH
1
1
0
215 × 1/FCRH
1
1
1
217 × 1/FCRH
This bit enables and disables the clock supervisor counter.
Writing "0": Stops the counter and clears the CMDR register to "0".
Writing "1": Enables the counter. The counter starts counting when detecting the rising
edge of the time-base timer interval. It stops counting when detecting the
second rising edge of the same interval.
This bit is automatically set to "0" when the counter stops.
Notes:
• Do not modify the CMCSEL bit when CMCEN = 1.
• Do not modify the TBTSEL[2:0] bits when CMCEN = 1.
400
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
20.4
Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
This section describes the operations of the clock supervisor counter.
■ Clock Supervisor Counter
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 1
The clock supervisor counter is first enabled by the software (CMCEN = 1), and then the clock
supervisor counter operates with the time-base timer interval selected from eight options by the
TBTSEL[2:0] bits. Between two rising edges of the time-base timer interval selected, the
internal counter is clocked by the external clock.
The count clock of this module can be selected from the main oscillation clock and the suboscillation clock.
Figure 20.4-1 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 1
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
0
CMDR register
30
0
30
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 2
The CMDR register is cleared when the CMCEN bit changes from "0" to "1".
Figure 20.4-2 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 2
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
CMDR register
CM26-10129-1E
Clear
0
10
0
0
10
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
10
0
10
401
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 3
The counter stops counting if it reaches "255". It cannot count further than "255".
Figure 20.4-3 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 3
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
0
CMDR register
255
0
255
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 4
If the external clock selected stops, the counter stops counting. The software can then identify
that the external clock selected is in the abnormal state.
Figure 20.4-4 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 4
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
0
CMDR register
0
● Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 5
The counter is cleared to "0" by the software if the CMCEN is set to "0" while the counter is
operating.
Figure 20.4-5 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 5
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
Software setting
CMCEN
Internal counter
CMDR register
402
0
0
0
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
■ Table of Time-base Timer Intervals & Clock Supervisor Counter Values
Table 20.4-1 shows time-base timer intervals suitable for using different main CR clock
frequency to measure different external clocks.
Table 20.4-1 Table of Counter Values in Relation to TBTSEL Settings (1 / 2)
TBTSEL2 - TBTSEL0
Main Main/SubMain MeasurCR
crystal
000
001
010
011
100B
101B
110B
111B
B
B
B
B
CR
ement
(FCRH) oscillation
error
error
[MHz]
[MHz]
(23×1/FCRH) (25×1/FCRH) (27×1/FCRH) (29×1/FCRH) (211×1/FCRH) (213×1/FCRH) (215×1/FCRH) (217×1/FCRH)
0.03277
0.5
1
4
1
6
10
20
32.5
0.03277
0.5
1
4
8
6
10
20
32.5
0.03277
0.5
1
4
10
6
10
20
32.5
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
CM26-10129-1E
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
0
1
0
3
2
5
14
17
21
26
37
43
75
85
122
137
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
3
1
4
3
6
8
11
14
18
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
1
3
2
5
6
9
11
14
0
1
6
9
14
17
59
68
90
102
151
169
303
337
494
548
0
1
0
2
0
3
6
9
10
13
18
22
37
43
60
69
0
1
0
1
0
2
5
7
8
11
14
17
29
34
48
55
0
3
29
34
59
68
242
270
364
405
608
674
1218
1348
1979
2190
0
1
2
5
6
9
29
34
44
51
75
85
151
169
246
274
0
1
2
4
5
7
23
27
35
41
59
68
120
135
197
219
6
9
120
135
242
270
974
1078
1461
1617
2437
2695
4875
5390
7922
8758
0
2
14
17
29
34
120
135
181
203
303
337
608
674
989
1095
0
1
11
14
23
27
96
108
145
162
242
270
486
539
791
876
30
36
486
539
974
1078
3899
4312
5850
6468
9751
10779
19503
21558
31694
35032
2
5
59
68
120
135
486
539
730
809
1218
1348
2437
2695
3960
4379
2
4
47
54
96
108
389
432
584
647
974
1078
1949
2156
3168
3504
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
126
142
1949
2156
3899
4312
15602
17247
23404
25870
39008
43116
78018
86232
126779
140127
14
18
242
270
486
539
1949
2156
2924
3234
4875
5390
9751
10779
15846
17516
11
15
194
216
389
432
1559
1725
2339
2587
3899
4312
7800
8624
12677
14013
510
566
7800
8624
15602
17247
62414
68986
93621
103478
156037
172464
312075
344927
507122
560506
62
71
974
1078
1949
2156
7800
8624
11701
12935
19503
21558
39008
43116
63389
70064
50
57
779
863
1559
1725
6240
6899
9361
10348
15602
17247
31206
34493
50711
56051
2044
2261
31206
34493
62414
68986
249659
275942
374490
413912
624151
689853
1248303
1379706
2028494
2242022
254
283
3899
4312
7800
8624
31206
34493
46810
51739
78018
86232
156037
172464
253560
280253
203
227
3119
3450
6240
6899
24965
27595
37448
41392
62414
68986
124829
137971
202848
224203
403
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
Table 20.4-1 Table of Counter Values in Relation to TBTSEL Settings (2 / 2)
TBTSEL2 - TBTSEL0
Main Main/SubMain MeasurCR
crystal
000
001
010
011
100B
101B
110B
111B
B
B
B
B
CR
ement
(FCRH) oscillation
error
error
[MHz]
[MHz]
(23×1/FCRH) (25×1/FCRH) (27×1/FCRH) (29×1/FCRH) (211×1/FCRH) (213×1/FCRH) (215×1/FCRH) (217×1/FCRH)
0.03277
0.5
1
4
12.5
6
10
20
32.5
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
+5%
-5%
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
-1
+1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
3
2
4
5
7
8
11
0
1
0
1
0
2
3
6
6
9
11
14
23
27
38
44
0
1
1
3
3
6
18
22
28
33
47
54
96
108
157
176
0
1
8
11
18
22
77
87
116
130
194
216
389
432
632
701
1
3
38
44
77
87
311
345
467
518
779
863
1559
1725
2534
2803
9
12
155
173
311
345
1247
1380
1871
2070
3119
3450
6240
6899
10141
11211
39
46
623
690
1247
1380
4992
5519
7488
8279
12482
13798
24965
27595
40568
44841
162
181
2495
2760
4992
5519
19971
22076
29958
33113
49931
55189
99863
110377
162278
179362
: Recommended setting
: The counter value becomes "0" or "255".
404
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
Table 20.4-1 is calculated by the following equation:
3
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=000)
5
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=001)
7
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=010)
9
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=011)
11
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=100)
13
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=101)
15
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=110)
17
2 × 1/FCRH(TBTSEL=111)
× Main/Sub-Oscillation Clock Frequency
± 1 (Measurement error)
Counter value =
2
*Omit the decimal places of “Value”.
Selected time-base
timer interval
Within this period, the “Value” in the above equation is
counted by the main/sub oscillation clock.
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
If the time-base timer interrupt is used to make the clock supervisor counter wait for the
oscillation stabilization time, please satisfy the following condition:
Time-base Timer Interval > Main/Sub-oscillation Stabilization Time × 1.05
e.g. FCH = 4 MHz, FCRH = 1 MHz, MWT[3:0] = 1111 (in WATR register)
14
(2 – 2 )
- × 1.05 ≈ ( 4.3 ) [ ms ]
Time-base Timer Interval > --------------------6
4 × 10
TBC[3:0] = 0110 (213 × 1/FCRH)
Notes:
• See "10.1 Overview of Time-base Timer" for time-base timer interval settings.
• See "6.4 Oscillation Stabilization Wait Time Setting Register (WATR)" for main/
sub-oscillation stabilization time settings.
406
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.4 Operations of Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
■ Sample Operation Flow Chart of Clock Supervisor
Figure 20.4-6 Sample Operation Flow Chart of Clock Supervisor
Clock supervision starts
NO
Oscillation stabilization
wait time elapses
In main CR clock mode, wait for the elapse of the
specified main clock/subclock oscillation stabilization
wait time by using the time-base timer interrupt or
other methods.
YES
Read the main clock /
subclock oscillation
stabilization bit*
"0"
"1"
Set CMCSEL,
TBTSEL[2:0]
and CMCEN
"1"
Read CMCEN
"0"
NO
CMDR value =
estimate ?
YES
Change target external clock
(Normal oscillation)
Keep main CR clock mode
(The external clock is
oscillating at an abnormal
frequency.)
*: Main clock oscillation stabilization bit — STBC:MRDY
Subclock oscillation stabilization bit — SYCC:SRDY
CM26-10129-1E
Keep main CR clock mode
(If the oscillation stabilization wait
time has elapsed but the main
clock/subclock oscillation stabilization bit* is not set to “1”, that
means the external clock is dead
or the external clock frequency is
abnormal.)
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CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
20.5
MB95390H Series
Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
This section provides notes on using the clock supervisor counter.
■ Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
● Restrictions
• The clock supervisor counter must operate in main CR clock mode with the hardware
watchdog timer (running in standby mode). Otherwise, it cannot detect the abnormal state
of the external clock correctly and will hang up if the external clock stops. See "CHAPTER
11 HARDWARE/SOFTWARE WATCHDOG TIMER" for the hardware watchdog timer
(running in standby mode).
• Use main CR clock mode only. DO NOT use any other clock mode.
• If the time-base timer stops, the internal counter stops working. DO NOT clear the
time-base timer while the clock supervisor counter is counting with the external clock.
• Select a time-base timer interval that is sufficiently long for the clock supervisor counter to
operate. See Table 20.4-1 for time-base timer intervals.
• Read the CMDR register when CMCEN = 0. (The value of CMDR remains "0" while the
clock supervisor counter is operating (CMCEN = 1).)
• When using the clock supervisor counter, ensure that the machine clock cycle is shorter
than half the time-base timer interval selected. If the machine clock cycle is longer than half
the time-base timer interval selected, CMCEN may remain "1" even after the clock
supervisor counter stops.
Table 20.5-1 below shows the appropriate clock gear setting for each TBTSEL setting.
Table 20.5-1 Appropriate Clock Gear Setting for Respective TBTSEL Settings
TBTSEL2 to TBTSEL0
000B
001B
010B to 111B
23 × 1/FCRH
25 × 1/FCRH
27 × 1/FCRH to 217 × 1/FCRH
00 (1 × 1/FCRH)
❍
❍
❍
01 (4 × 1/FCRH)
x
❍
❍
10 (8 × 1/FCRH)
x
❍
❍
11 (16 × 1/FCRH)
x
x
❍
DIV (clock gear setting)
❍: Recommended
x: Prohibited
408
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
MB95390H Series
● If the external clock stops while the clock supervisor counter is operating, and it restarts
after the second rising edge of the time-base timer interval selected, CMCEN is set to "0"
after the external clock restarts.
Figure 20.5-1 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 1
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
0
CMDR register
5
6
0
6
● With the clock supervisor counter running, if the external clock stops, CMCEN is set to "0"
when a falling edge of the time-base timer interval selected is detected after the second
rising edge of the same interval. The counter is cleared at the same falling edge.
Figure 20.5-2 Clock Supervisor Counter Operation 2
Selected time-base
timer interval
Main/Sub-oscillation clock
CMCEN
Internal counter
CMDR register
CM26-10129-1E
0
5
0
0
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
409
CHAPTER 20 CLOCK SUPERVISOR COUNTER
20.5 Notes on Using Clock Supervisor Counter
410
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
MB95390H Series
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 21
8/16-BIT PPG
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the 8/16-bit PPG.
21.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
21.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
21.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
21.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
21.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure
Example
21.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.1 Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
21.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
The 8/16-bit PPG is an 8-bit reload timer module that uses pulse output control
based on timer operation to perform PPG output. The 8/16-bit PPG also
operates in cascade (8 bits + 8 bits) as 16-bit PPG.
■ Overview of 8/16-bit PPG
The following section summarizes the 8/16-bit PPG functions.
● 8-bit PPG output independent operation mode
In this mode, the unit can operate as two 8-bit PPG (PPG timer 00 and PPG timer 01).
● 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG output operation mode
The rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01 output can be input to the
down-counter of the PPG timer 00 to enable variable-cycle 8-bit PPG output.
● 16-bit PPG output operation mode
The unit can also operate in cascade (PPG timer 01 (upper 8 bits) + PPG timer 00 (lower 8
bits)) as 16-bit PPG output.
● PPG output operation
In this operation, a variable-cycle pulse waveform is output in any duty ratio.
The unit can also be used as a D/A converter in conjunction with an external circuit.
● Output inversion mode
This mode can invert the PPG output value.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95390H Series
21.2
Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
This section shows the block diagram of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG
Figure 21.2-1 shows the block diagram of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Figure 21.2-1 Block Diagram of 8/16-bit PPG
CKS02
CKS01
Duty setup register
CKS00
Cycle setup register
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27
FCH/28
Prescaler
Duty setup buffer register
PPG timer 00
Comparator
circuit
01
LOAD
CL K
00
10
11
REV00
8-bit down-counter
(PPG timer 00)
0
STOP
PEN00
S Q
R
1
Pin
PPG00
Edge
detection
BORROW
START
0
1
0
1
PIE0
MD1
PUF0
POEN0
POEN0
MD0
IRQ13
Used as the select signal of each selector
Duty setup register
Cycle setup register
CKS12
CKS11
CKS10
Cycle setup
buffer register
Prescaler
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27
FCH/28
1
1
0
Edge
detection
CL K
1
STOP
PPG timer 01
0
LOAD
1
0
PEN01
Duty register buffer
cycle setup
Comparator
circuit
Edge
detection
8-bit down-counter
(PPG timer 01)
START
1
S Q
R
REV01
0
Pin
PPG01
BORROW
0
PIE1
PUF1
POEN1
POEN1
IRQ12
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.2 Configuration of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95390H Series
● Counter clock selector
The clock for the countdown of 8-bit down counter is selected from eight types of internal
count clocks.
● 8-bit down-counter
It counts down with the count clock selected with the count clock selector.
● Comparator circuit
The output is kept "H" level until the value of 8-bit down counter is corresponding to the value
of 8/16-bit PPG duty setup buffer register from the value of 8/16-bit set buffer register of PPG
cycle.
Afterwards, after keep "L" level the output until the counter value is corresponding to "1", it
keeps counting 8-bit down counter from the value of 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register (PC01)
The operation condition on the PPG timer 01 side of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00)
The operation mode of 8/16-bit PPG timer and the operation condition on the PPG timer 00
side are set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 cycle setup buffer register ch.0 (PPS01), ch.0(PPS00)
The compare value for the cycle of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 duty setup buffer register ch.0 (PDS01), ch.0(PDS00)
The compare value for "H" width of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG start register
The start or the stop of 8/16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 8/16-bit PPG output inversion register
An initial level also includes the output of 8/16-bit PPG timer and it is reversed.
■ Input Clock
The 8/16-bit PPG uses the output clock from the prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.3 Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95390H Series
21.3
Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the channels of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Channels of 8/16-bit PPG
The 8/16-bit PPG of the MB95390H Series has three channels, each of which consists of 8-bit
PPG timer 00 and 8-bit PPG timer 01. They can be used respectively as two 8-bit PPGs or as a
single 16-bit PPG.
Table 21.3-1 shows the pins of each channel and Table 21.3-2 the registers of each channel.
Table 21.3-1 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
Channel
Pin name
0
1
2
Pin function
PPG00
PPG timer 00 (8-bit PPG (00), 16-bit PPG)
PPG01
PPG timer 01 (8-bit PPG (01), 8-bit prescaler)
PPG10
PPG timer 10 (8-bit PPG (10), 16-bit PPG)
PPG11
PPG timer 11 (8-bit PPG (11), 8-bit prescaler)
PPG20
PPG timer 20 (8-bit PPG (20), 16-bit PPG)
PPG21
PPG timer 21 (8-bit PPG (21), 8-bit prescaler)
Table 21.3-2 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
Register
abbreviation
Channel
0
1
2
All channels
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
PC01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register
PC00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register
PPS01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register
PPS00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register
PDS01
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register
PDS00
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register
PC11
8/16-bit PPG timer 11 control register
PC10
8/16-bit PPG timer 10 control register
PPS11
8/16-bit PPG timer 11 cycle setup buffer register
PPS10
8/16-bit PPG timer 10 cycle setup buffer register
PDS11
8/16-bit PPG timer 11 duty setup buffer register
PDS10
8/16-bit PPG timer 10 duty setup buffer register
PC21
8/16-bit PPG timer 21 control register
PC20
8/16-bit PPG timer 20 control register
PPS21
8/16-bit PPG timer 21 cycle setup buffer register
PPS20
8/16-bit PPG timer 20 cycle setup buffer register
PDS21
8/16-bit PPG timer 21 duty setup buffer register
PDS20
8/16-bit PPG timer 20 duty setup buffer register
PPGS
8/16-bit PPG start register
REVC
8/16-bit PPG output inversion register
The following sections of this chapter provide only details of ch. 0 of the 8/16-bit PPG.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
21.4
MB95390H Series
Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
This section describes the pins of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
● PPG00 pin and PPG01 pin
These pins function both as general-purpose I/O ports and 8/16-bit PPG outputs.
PPG00, PPG01: A PPG waveform is output to these pins. The PPG waveform can be output
by enabling the output by the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 control registers
(PC00: POEN0 = 1, PC01: POEN1 = 1).
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.4 Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 8/16-bit PPG
Figure 21.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins PPG00, PPG01, PPG10, PPG11, PPG20 and PPG21
(PPG00/P13, PPG01/P14, PPG10/P10, PPG11/P11, PPG20/P15 and PPG21/P16) of 8/16-bit PPG
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
21.5
MB95390H Series
Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
This section describes the registers of the 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0).
■ Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
Figure 21.5-1 shows the registers of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Figure 21.5-1 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register (PC01)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
003AH
PIE1
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12
R0/WX R0/WX
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
bit1
CKS11
R/W
bit0
CKS10
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
003BH
MD1
MD0
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
bit1
CKS01
R/W
bit0
CKS00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup buffer register (PPS01)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9CH
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
PH2
R/W
bit1
PH1
R/W
bit0
PH0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register (PPS00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9DH
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
PL2
R/W
bit1
PL1
R/W
bit0
PL0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9EH
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
DH2
R/W
bit1
DH1
R/W
bit0
DH0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
8/16-bit PPG timer 00 duty setup buffer register (PDS00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0F9FH
DL7
DL6
DL5
DL4
DL3
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
DL2
R/W
bit1
DL1
R/W
bit0
DL0
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0FA4H
PEN21
R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
bit4
PEN20
R/W
bit3
PEN11
R/W
bit2
PEN10
R/W
bit1
PEN01
R/W
bit0
PEN00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
8/16-bit PPG output inversion register (REVC)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FA5H
REV21 REV20
R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
R/W
bit3
REV11
R/W
bit2
REV10
R/W
bit1
REV01
R/W
bit0
REV00
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1), W
R0/WX
-
418
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
MB95390H Series
21.5.1
8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 control register (PC01) sets the operating conditions
for PPG timer 01.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
Figure 21.5-2 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
Address
PC01 003AH
PC11 003CH
PC21 003EH
bit7
bit6
bit5
-
-
PIE1
R0/WX R0/WX
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
R/W
CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
Operating clock select bits
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27
FCH/28
POEN1
Output enable bit
Output disabled (general-purpose port)
0
Output enabled
1
PUF1
0
1
PIE1
0
1
CM26-10129-1E
Counter borrow detection flag bit for PPG cycle down-counter
Read
Write
Counter borrow not detected Flag cleared
Counter borrow detected No effect on operation
Interrupt request enable bit
Interrupt disabled
Interrupt enabled
MCLK
FCH
R/W
R(RM1),W
:
:
:
:
Machine clock frequency
Machine clock oscillation frequency
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0/WX
-
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
MB95390H Series
Table 21.5-1 Functions of Bits in 8/16-bit PPG Timer 01 Control Register (PC01)
Bit name
Function
bit7,
bit6
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit5
PIE1:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit controls interrupts of PPG timer 01.
Writing "0": Disables interrupts of PPG timer 01.
Writing "1": Enables interrupts of PPG timer 01.
The bit outputs an interrupt request (IRQ) when the counter borrow detection bit (PUF1)
and the PIE1 bit are both set to "1".
PUF1:
Counter borrow
detection flag bit for
PPG cycle downcounter
This bit serves as the counter borrow detection flag for the PPG cycle down-counter of the
PPG timer 01.
• This bit is set to "1" when a counter borrow occurs during 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG
mode.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, this bit is not set to "1" even when a counter borrow occurs.
• Writing "1" to the bit is meaningless.
• Writing "0" clears the bit.
• "1" is read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
Writing "0": No counter borrow is detected.
Writing "1": A counter borrow is detected.
POEN1:
Output enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of PPG timer 01 pin.
Writing "0": The PPG timer 01 pin is used as a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": The PPG timer 01 pin is used as the PPG output pin.
Setting this bit to "1" during 16-bit PPG operation mode sets the PPG timer 01 pin as an
output. (The setting value of REV01 is output. "L" output is supplied when REV01 is "0".)
bit4
bit3
bit2
to
bit0
CKS12,
CKS11,
CKS10:
Operating clock select
bits
These bits select the operating clock for 8-bit down-counter of the PPG timer 01.
• The operating clock is generated from the prescaler. See "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK
CONTROLLER".
• In 16-bit PPG operation mode, the setting of this bit has no effect on the operation.
"000B": MCLK
"001B": MCLK/2
"010B": MCLK/4
"011B": MCLK/8
"100B": MCLK/16
"101B": MCLK/32
"110B": FCH/27
"111B": FCH/28
Note:
Use of a subclock stops the time-base timer operation. Therefore, selecting "110B"
or "111B" is prohibited.
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21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
MB95390H Series
21.5.2
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00) sets the operating conditions
and the operation mode for PPG timer 00.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00)
Figure 21.5-3 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00)
Address
PC00 003BH
PC10 003DH
PC20 003FH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
MD1
MD0
PIE0
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
R/W
CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
Operating clock select bits
MCLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27
FCH/28
POEN0
Output enable bit
Output disabled (general-purpose port)
0
Output enabled
1
PUF0
0
1
MCLK
FCH
R/W
R(RM1),W
:
:
:
:
Counter borrow detection flag bit for PPG cycle downcounter
Read
Write
Counter borrow not detected Flag cleared
Counter borrow detected No effect on operation
PIE0
0
1
Interrupt request enable bit
Interrupt disabled
Interrupt enabled
MD1
0
0
1
1
MD0
0
0
0
1
Operating mode select bits
8-bit PPG independent mode
8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode
16-bit PPG mode
Machine clock frequency
Machine clock oscillation frequency
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Readable/writable (The read value is different the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
MB95390H Series
Table 21.5-2 Function of Bits in 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00 Control Register (PC00)
Bit name
bit7,
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
to
bit0
Function
MD1, MD0:
Operation mode select
bits
These bits select the PPG operation mode.
Do not modify the bit settings during counting.
Writing "00B": 8-bit PPG independent mode
Writing "01B": 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode
Writing "1xB": 16-bit PPG mode
PIE0:
Interrupt request
enable bit
This bit controls interrupts of PPG timer 00.
• Set this bit in 16-bit PPG operation mode.
Writing "0": Disables interrupts of PPG timer 00.
Writing "1": Enables interrupts of PPG timer 00.
• An interrupt request (IRQ) is output when the counter borrow detection bit (PUF0) and
PIE0 bit are both set to "1".
PUF0:
Counter borrow
detection flag bit for
PPG cycle downcounter
This is the counter borrow detection flag for the PPG cycle down-counter of PPG timer 00.
• Only this bit is effective in 16-bit PPG operation mode (PC1:PUF1 is not operable).
Note: Always enable the counter borrow detection in 8-bit mode
• Writing "1" to this bit is meaningless.
• Writing "0" clears the bit.
• "1" is read in read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
Writing "0": Counter borrow of PPG timer 00 not detected
Writing "1": Counter borrow of PPG timer 00 detected
POEN0:
Output enable bit
This bit enables or disables the output of PPG timer 00 pin.
Writing "0": PPG timer 00 pin is used as a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": PPG timer 00 pin is used as the PPG output pin.
As the output is supplied from the PPG timer 00 pin in 16-bit PPG operation mode, this bit
is used to control the operation.
CKS02, CKS01,
CKS00:
Operating clock select
bits
These bits select the operating clock for PPG down-counter PPG timer 00.
• The operating clock is generated from the prescaler. See "CHAPTER 6 CLOCK
CONTROLLER".
• The rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01 output are used as the
count clock for PPG timer 00 when the 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode has been
selected. Therefore, the setting of this bit has no effect on the operation.
• Set this bit in 16-bit PPG operation mode.
"000B": MCLK
"001B": MCLK/2
"010B": MCLK/4
"011B": MCLK/8
"100B": MCLK/16
"101B": MCLK/32
"110B": FCH/27
"111B": FCH/28
Note:
Use of a subclock stops the time-base timer operation. Therefore, selecting "110B"
or "111B" is prohibited.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
MB95390H Series
21.5.3
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer
Register (PPS01), (PPS00)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 cycle setup buffer register (PPS01), (PPS00) sets
the PPG output cycle.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01), (PPS00)
Figure 21.5-4 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Cycle Setup Buffer Register (PPS01), (PPS00)
Address
0F9CH
bit7
PH7
bit6
PH6
bit5
PH5
bit4
PH4
bit3
PH3
bit2
PH2
bit1
PH1
bit0
PH0
PPS11
0FA0H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
PPS21
0FA6H
PPS00
0F9DH
bit7
PL7
bit6
PL6
bit5
PL5
bit4
PL4
bit3
PL3
bit2
PL2
bit1
PL1
bit0
PL0
PPS10
0FA1H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
PPS20
0FA7H
PPS00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
Initial value
11111111B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
This register is used to set the PPG output cycle.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, PPS01 serves as the upper 8 bits, while PPS00 serves as the lower 8
bits.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, write the upper bits before the lower bits. When only the upper bits are
written, the previously written value is reused in the next load.
• 8-bit mode: Cycle = max. 255 (FFH) × Input clock cycle
• 16-bit mode: Cycle = max. 65535 (FFFFH) × Input clock cycle
• Initialized at reset.
• Do not set the cycle to "00H" or "01H" when using the unit in 8-bit PPG independent mode,
or in 8-bit prescaler mode + 8-bit PPG mode
• Do not set the cycle to "0000H" or "0001H" when using the unit in 16-bit PPG mode.
• If the cycle settings are modified during the operation, the modified settings will be
effective from the next PPG cycle.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
21.5.4
MB95390H Series
8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer
Register (PDS01), (PDS00)
The 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01), (PDS00) sets
the duty of the PPG output.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01), (PDS00)
Figure 21.5-5 8/16-bit PPG Timer 00/01 Duty Setup Buffer Register (PDS01), (PDS00)
Address
0F9EH
bit7
DH7
bit6
DH6
bit5
DH5
bit4
DH4
bit3
DH3
bit2
DH2
bit1
DH1
bit0
DH0
PDS11
0FA2H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
PDS21
0FAAH
PDS00
0F9FH
bit7
DL7
bit6
DL6
bit5
DL5
bit4
DL4
bit3
DL3
bit2
DL2
bit1
DL1
bit0
DL0
PDS10
0FA3H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
PDS20
0FABH
PDS01
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
Initial value
11111111B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
This register is used to set the duty of the PPG output ("H" pulse width when normal polarity).
• In 16-bit PPG mode, PDS01 serves as the upper 8 bits while PDS00 serves as the lower 8
bits.
• In 16-bit PPG mode, write the upper bits before the lower bits. When only the upper bits are
written, the previously written value is reused in the next load. By writing to PDS00, PDS01
is updated.
• Initialized at reset.
• To set the duty to 0%, select "00H".
• To set the duty to 100%, set it to the same value as the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 cycle setup
register (PPS00, PPS01).
• When the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup register (PDS) is set to a larger value than
the setting value of the 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register (PPS), the PPG output
becomes "L" output in the normal polarity (when the output level inversion bit of 8/16-bit
PPG output inversion register is "0").
• If the duty settings are modified during operation, the modified value will be effective from
the next PPG cycle.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
MB95390H Series
21.5.5
8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
The 8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS) starts or stops the down-counter. The
operation enable bit of each channel is assigned to the PPGS register, allowing
simultaneous activation of the PPG channels.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
Figure 21.5-6 8/16-bit PPG Start Register (PPGS)
Address
0FA4H
bit7
bit6
-*
-*
R/W
R/W
R/W
*
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:
:
:
:
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PEN21 PEN20 PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
PEN00
0
1
PPG timer 00 (ch. 0) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation.
Enables operation.
PEN01
0
1
PPG timer 01 (ch. 0) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation.
Enables operation.
PEN10
0
1
PPG timer 10 (ch. 1) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation.
Enables operation.
PEN11
0
1
PPG timer 11 (ch. 1) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation.
Enables operation.
PEN20
0
1
PPG timer 20 (ch. 2) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation.
Enables operation.
PEN21
0
1
PPG timer 21 (ch. 2) down-counter operation enable bit
Stops operation.
Enables operation.
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Undefined bit
Initial value
Writing any value to bit7 or bit6 has no effect on operation.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.5 Registers of 8/16-bit PPG (ch. 0)
MB95390H Series
8/16-bit PPG Output Reverse Register (REVC)
21.5.6
The 8/16-bit PPG output inversion register (REVC) reverses the PPG output
including the initial level.
■ 8/16-bit PPG Output Reverse Register (REVC)
Figure 21.5-7 8/16-bit PPG Output Reverse Register (REVC)
Address
0FA5H
R/W
*
426
:
:
:
:
bit7
bit6
-*
-*
R/W
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
REV21 REV20 REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
REV00
0
1
PPG timer 00 (ch. 0) output level reverse bit
Normal
Reverse
REV01
0
1
PPG timer 01 (ch. 0) output level reverse bit
Normal
Reverse
REV10
0
1
PPG timer 10 (ch. 1) output level reverse bit
Normal
Reverse
REV11
0
1
PPG timer 11 (ch. 1) output level reverse bit
Normal
Reverse
REV20
0
1
PPG timer 20 (ch. 2) output level reverse bit
Normal
Reverse
REV21
0
1
PPG timer 21 (ch. 2) output level reverse bit
Normal
Reverse
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
Undefined bit
Initial value
Writing any value to bit7 or bit6 has no effect on operation.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.6 Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
MB95390H Series
21.6
Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
The 8/16-bit PPG outputs an interrupt request when a counter borrow is
detected.
■ Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Table 21.6-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the 8/16-bit PPG.
Table 21.6-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of 8/16-bit PPG
Description
Item
PPG timer 01
(8-bit PPG, 8-bit prescaler)
PPG timer 00
(8-bit PPG, 16-bit PPG)
Interrupt request flag bit
PUF1 bit in PC01
PUF0 bit in PC00
Interrupt request enable bit
PIE1 bit in PC01
PIE0 bit in PC00
Interrupt source
Counter borrow of PPG cycle down-counter
When a counter borrow occurs on the down-counter, the 8/16-bit PPG sets the counter borrow
detection flag bit (PUF) in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 control register (PC) to "1". When the
interrupt request enable bit is enabled (PIE = 1), an interrupt request is output to the interrupt
controller.
In 16-bit PPG mode, the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 control register (PC00) is available.
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Table 21.6-2 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 8/16-bit PPG
Interrupt source
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0
(lower)
8/16-bit PPG ch. 0
(upper)
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1
(lower)
8/16-bit PPG ch. 1
(upper)
8/16-bit PPG ch. 2
(lower)
8/16-bit PPG ch. 2
(upper)
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
IRQ13
ILR3
L13
FFE2H
FFE3H
IRQ12
ILR3
L12
FFE0H
FFE1H
IRQ09
ILR2
L09
FFE8H
FFE9H
IRQ10
ILR2
L10
FFE6H
FFE7H
IRQ15
ILR3
L15
FFDCH
FFDDH
IRQ11
ILR2
L11
FFE4H
FFE5H
ch.: Channel
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
21.7
MB95390H Series
Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure
Example
This section describes the operations of the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the 8/16-bit PPG ch. 0.
● Initial setup
1) Set the port output (DDR1)
2) Set the interrupt revel (ILR3)
3) Select the operating clock, enable the output and interrupt (PC01)
4) Select the operating clock, enable the output and interrupt, select the operation mode
(PC00)
5) Set the cycle (PPS)
6) Set the duty (PDS)
7) Set the output inversion (REVC)
8) Start PPG (PPGS)
● Interrupt processing
1) Process any interrupt
2) Clear the interrupt request flag (PC01: PUF1, PC00: PUF0)
3) Start PPG (PPGS)
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
21.7.1
8-bit PPG Independent Mode
In this mode, the unit operates as two channels (PPG timer 00 and PPG timer
01) of the 8-bit PPG.
■ Setting 8-bit PPG Independent Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 21.7-1 to operate in 8-bit PPG
independent mode.
Figure 21.7-1 8-bit PPG Independent Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
0
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 01
PH0
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 00
PL0
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 01
DH0
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 00
DL0
PPGS
*
*
PEN21 PEN20 PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
*
*
REVC
*
*
REV21 REV20 REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
*
*
PC01
: Used bit
0 : Set to "0"
* : The bit status depends on the number of channels provided.
■ Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode
• This mode is selected when the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) in the 8/16-bit PPG
timer 00 control register (PC00) are set to "00B".
• When the corresponding bit (PEN) in the 8/16-bit PPG start register (PPGS) is set to "1",
the value in the 8/16-bit PPG cycle setup buffer register (PPS) is loaded to start down-count
operation. When the count value reaches "1", the value in the cycle setup register is
reloaded to repeat the counting.
• "H" is output to the PPG output synchronizing with the count clock. When the downcounter value matches the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 duty setup buffer register
(PDS). After "H" which is the value of duty setting is output, "L" is output to the PPG
output.
If, however, the PPG output inversion bit is set to "1", the PPG output is set and reset inversely
from the above process.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
Figure 21.7-2 shows the operation of the 8-bit PPG independent mode.
Figure 21.7-2 Operation of 8-bit PPG Independent Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN
(Counter start)
Stop
Cycle setting
m=5
(PPS)
Duty setting
n=4
(PDS)
PPG timer 00 counter value
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
Down-counter value matches
matches duty setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
Stop
PPG00 Pin
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
(1) = n × T
(2) = m × T
T:
m:
n:
α:
Count clock cycle
PPS register value
PDS register value
The value changes depending
on the count clock selected and
the start timing.
Example for setting the duty to 50%
When PDS is set to "02H" with PPS set to "04H", the PPG output is set at a duty ratio of 50%
(PPS setting value /2 set to PDS).
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
21.7.2
8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
In this mode, the rising and falling edge detection pulses from the PPG timer 01
output can be used as the count clock of the PPG timer 00 down-counter to
allow variable-cycle 8-bit PPG output from PPG timer 00.
■ Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 21.7-3 to operate in 8-bit prescaler + 8bit PPG mode.
Figure 21.7-3 Setting 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
1
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
×
×
×
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 01
PH0
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
Set PPG output cycle for PPG timer 00
PL0
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 01
DH0
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL0
PPGS
*
*
PEN21 PEN20 PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
*
*
REVC
*
*
REV21 REV20 REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
*
*
PC01
0
1
×
*
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
Set PPG output duty for PPG timer 00
: Used bit
: Set to "0"
: Set to "1"
: Setting nullified
: The bit status varies depending of the number of channels implemented
■ Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
• This mode is selected by setting the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) of the 8/16-bit
PPG timer 00 control register (PC00) to "01B". This allows PPG timer 01 to be used as an
8-bit prescaler and PPG timer 00 to be used as an 8-bit PPG.
• When the PPG timer 01 (ch. 0) down counter operation enable bit (PEN01) is set to "1", the
8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) loads the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 cycle setup
buffer register (PPS01) and starts down-count operation. When the value of the downcounter matches the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01 duty setup buffer register (PDS01),
the PPG01 output is set to "H" synchronizing with the count clock. After "H" which is the
value of duty setting is output, the PPG01 output is set to "L". If the output inversion signal
(REV01) is "0", the polarity will remain the same. If it is "1", the polarity will be inverted
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
and the signal will be output to the PPG pin.
• When the PPG operation enable bit (PEN00) is set to "1", the 8-bit PPG (PPG timer 00)
loads the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register (PPS00) and starts
down-count operation (count clock = rising and falling edge detection pulses of PPG01
output after PPG timer 01 operation is enabled). When the count value reaches "1", the
value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00 cycle setup buffer register is reloaded to repeat the
counting. When the value of the down-counter matches the value in the 8/16-bit PPG timer
00 duty setup buffer register (PDS00), the PPG00 output is set to "H" synchronizing with
the count clock. After "H" which is the value of duty setting is output, the PPG00 output is
reset to "L". If the output inversion signal (REV00) is "0", the polarity will remain the same.
If it is "1", the polarity will be inverted and the signal will be output to the PPG00 pin.
• Set that the duty of the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) output to 50%.
• When PPG timer 00 is started with the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) being stopped, PPG
timer 00 does not count.
• When the duty of the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) is set to 0% or 100%, PPG timer 00
does not perform counting as the 8-bit prescaler (PPG timer 01) output does not toggle.
Figure 21.7-4 shows the operation of 8-bit prescaler + 8-bit PPG mode.
Figure 21.7-4 Operation of 8-bit Prescaler + 8-bit PPG Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN01
Cycle setting
(PPS01)
Duty setting
(PDS01)
PPG timer 01
counter value
m1=4
n1=2
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
1
2
4
Down-counter value
matches matches duty
setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
PPG01
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
PEN00
Cycle setting
m0=3
(PPS00)
Duty setting
n0=2
(PDS00)
PPG timer 00
counter value
Down-counter value
matches matches duty
setting value
Counter borrow
3
2
1
3
2
3
1
2
PPG output source
Synchronizing with machine clock
PPG00
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(3)
β
(4)
(1) = n1 × T
(2) = m1 × T
(3) = (1) × n0
(4) = (1) × m0
432
T:
m0:
n0:
m1:
n1:
Count clock cycle
PPS00 register value
PDS00 register value
PPS01 register value
PDS01 register value
α:
β:
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
The value changes depending on the count
clock selected and the PEN01 start timing.
The value changes depending on the
PPG01 output (ch.1) waveform and the
PEN00 start timing.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
21.7.3
16-bit PPG Mode
In this mode, the unit can operate as a 16-bit PPG when PPG timer 01 and PPG
timer 00 are assigned to the upper and lower bits respectively.
■ Setting 16-bit PPG Mode
The unit requires the register settings shown in Figure 21.7-5 to operate in 16-bit PPG mode.
Figure 21.7-5 Setting 16-bit PPG Mode
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
PIE1
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PUF1 POEN1 CKS12 CKS11 CKS10
PC00
MD1
0
MD0
0/1
PIE0
PUF0 POEN0 CKS02 CKS01 CKS00
PPS01
PH7
PH6
PH5
PH4
PH3
PH2
PH1
PH0
Set PPG output cycle (Upper 8 bits) for PPG timer 01
PPS00
PL7
PL6
PL5
PL4
PL3
PL2
PL1
PL0
Set PPG output cycle (Lower 8 bits) for PPG timer 00
PDS01
DH7
DH6
DH5
DH4
DH3
DH2
DH1
Set PPG output duty (Upper 8 bits) for PPG timer 01
PDS00
DL7
DL6
DL5
DL4
DL3
DL2
DL1
DL0
Set PPG output duty (Lower 8 bits) for PPG timer 00
PPGS
*
*
PEN21 PEN20 PEN11 PEN10 PEN01 PEN00
*
*
*
*
×
REVC
*
*
REV21 REV20 REV11 REV10 REV01 REV00
*
*
*
*
×
PC01
0
1
×
*
CM26-10129-1E
DH0
: Used bit
: Set to "0"
: Set to "1"
: Setting nullified
: The bit status changes depending on the number of channels implemented.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
■ Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode
• This mode is selected by setting the operation mode select bits (MD1, MD0) of the PPG
timer 00 control register (PC00) to "10B" or "11B".
• When the PPG operation enable bit (PEN00) is set to "1" in 16-bit PPG mode, the 8-bit
down-counters (PPG timer 00) and 8-bit down-counter (PPG timer 01) load the values in
the 8/16-bit PPG timer 00/01 cycle setup buffer registers (PPS01 for PPG timer 01 and
PPS00 for PPG timer 00) and start down-count operation. When the count value reaches
"1", the values in the cycle setup register are reloaded and the counters repeat the counting.
• When the values of the down-counters match the values in the 8/16-bit PPG timer duty
setup buffer registers (both the value in PDS01 for PPG timer 01 and the value in PDS00
for PPG timer 00), the PPG00 pin is set to "H" synchronizing with the count clock. After
"H" which is the value of duty setting is output, the PPG00 pin is set to "L". If the output
inversion signal (REV00) is "0", the signal will be output to the PPG00 with the polarity
unchanged. If it is set to "1", the polarity will be inverted and the signal will be output to the
PPG00 pin. (ch.0 only. ch.1 will be set to the initial value <"L" if REV01 is "0", or "H" if it
is "1">.)
Figure 21.7-6 shows the operation of 16-bit PPG mode.
Figure 21.7-6 Operation of 16-bit PPG Mode
Count clock
(Cycle T)
PEN00
Cycle setup
(PPS01 and PPS00)
m=256
Duty setup
(PDS01 and PDS00)
n=2
256
Counter value
255
254
...
2
1
256
255
...
2
1
256
255
Down-counter value matches
matches duty setting value
Counter borrow
PPG output source
Synchronizing with
machine clock
PPG00
(Normal polarity)
(Inversion polarity)
(1)
α
(2)
(1) = n × T
(2) = m × T
434
T:
m:
n:
α:
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Count clock cycle
PPS01 & PPS00
PDS01 & PDS00
The value changes depending on the count
clock selected and the start timing.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.7 Operations of 8/16-bit PPG and Setting Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the 8/16-bit PPG ch. 0.
● Initial setup
1) Set the port output (DDR1)
2) Set the interrupt level (ILR3)
3) Select the operating clock, enable the output and interrupt (PC01)
4) Select the operating clock, enable the output and interrupt, select the operation mode
(PC00)
5) Set the cycle (PPS)
6) Set the duty (PDS)
7) Set the output inversion (REVC)
8) Start PPG (PPGS)
● Interrupt processing
1) Process any interrupt
2) Clear the interrupt request flag (PC01: PUF1, PC00: PUF0)
3) Start PPG (PPGS)
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.8 Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
21.8
MB95390H Series
Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
This section provides notes on using the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Notes on Using 8/16-bit PPG
● Note on operation
Depending on the timing between the activation of PPG and count clock, an error may occur in
the first cycle of the PPG output immediately after the activation. The error varies depending
on the count clock selected. The output, however, is performed properly in the succeeding
cycles.
● Note on interrupts
A PPG interrupt is generated when the interrupt enable bit (PIE1/PIE0) is set to "1" and the
interrupt request flag bit (PUF1/PUF0) in the 8/16-bit PPG timer 01/00 control register (PC01/
PC00) is also set to "1". Always clear the interrupt request flag bit (PUF1/PUF0) to "0" in the
interrupt routine.
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG
MB95390H Series
21.9
Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG
This section provides sample settings for the 8/16-bit PPG.
■ Sample Settings
● How to enable/stop PPG operation
The PPG operation enable bit (PPGS:PEN00, PEN10 or PEN20) is used for PPG timer 00.
Operation
PPG operation enable bit
(PEN00, PEN10 or PEN20)
To stop PPG operation
Set the bit to "0".
To enable PPG operation
Set the bit to "1".
PPG operation must be enabled before the PPG is activated.
The PPG operation enable bit (PPGS:PEN01, PEN11 or PEN21) is used for PPG timer 01.
Operation
PPG operation enable bit
(PEN01, PEN11 or PEN21)
To stop PPG operation
Set the bit to "0".
To enable PPG operation
Set the bit to "1".
PPG operation must be enabled before the PPG is activated.
● How to set the PPG operation mode
The operation mode select bits (PC00:MD[1:0]) are used.
● How to select the operating clock
ch.1 is selected by the operating clock select bits (PC01:CKS12/CKS11/CKS10).
ch.0 is selected by the operating clock select bits (PC00:CKS02/CKS01/CKS00).
● How to enable/disable the PPG output pin
The output enable bit (PC00:POEN0 or PC01:POEN1) is used.
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
Output enable bit (POEN0 or POEN1)
To enable PPG output
Set the bit to "1".
To disable PPG output
Set the bit to "0".
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG
MB95390H Series
● How to reverse the PPG output
The output level reverse bit (REVC:REV00 or REV10 or REV20) is used for PPG timer 00.
Operation
Output level reverse bit
(REV00 or REV10 or REV20)
To reverse PPG output
Set the bit to "1".
The output level reverse bit (REVC:REV01 or REV11 or REV21) is used for PPG timer 01.
Operation
Output level reverse bit
(REV01 or REV11 or REV21)
To reverse PPG output
Set the bit to "1".
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level is set by the interrupt setup register shown in the following table.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setup register
Interrupt vector
ch. 0 (lower)
Interrupt level register (ILR3)
Address:0007CH
#12
Address:0FFE2H
ch. 0 (upper)
Interrupt level register (ILR3)
Address:0007CH
#13
Address:0FFE0H
ch. 1 (lower)
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address:0007BH
#09
Address:0FFE8H
ch. 1 (upper)
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address:0007BH
#10
Address:0FFE6H
ch. 2 (lower)
Interrupt level register (ILR3)
Address:0007CH
#15
Address:0FFDCH
ch. 2 (upper)
Interrupt level register (ILR2)
Address:0007BH
#11
Address:0FFE4H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
Interrupt request enable flag, Interrupt request flag
The interrupt request enable bit (PC00:PIE0 or PC01:PIE1) is used to enable or disable
interrupts.
438
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (PIE0 or PIE1)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG
MB95390H Series
The interrupt request flag (PC00:PUF0 or PC01:PUF1) is used to clear an interrupt request.
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
Interrupt request flag (PUF0 or PUF1)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
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CHAPTER 21 8/16-BIT PPG
21.9 Sample Settings for 8/16-bit PPG
440
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
MB95390H Series
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 22
16-BIT PPG TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the 16-bit PPG timer.
22.1 Overview of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.2 Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.3 Channel of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.4 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.6 Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.7 Operations of 16-bit PPG Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
22.8 Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer
22.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit PPG Timer
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.1 Overview of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of 16-bit PPG Timer
The 16-bit PPG timer can generate a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) output or
one-shot (square wave) output, and the period and duty of the output waveform
can be changed by software freely. The timer can also generate an interrupt
when a start trigger occurs or on the rising or falling edge of the output
waveform.
■ 16-bit PPG Timer
The 16-bit PPG timer can output the PWM output and the one shot. The output wave form can
be reversed by setting the register (Normal polarity ↔ Inverted polarity).
Output waveform
PWM waveform
Normal polarity
L
H
L
L
H
Inverted polarity
H
L
H
H
L
One-shot waveform
Normal polarity
L
H
L
Inverted polarity
H
L
H
• The count operation clock can be selected from eight different clock sources (MCLK/1,
MCLK/2, MCLK/4, MCLK/8, MCLK/16, MCLK/32, FCH/27, or FCH/28).
(MCLK: Machine clock, FCH: Main clock)
• Interrupt can be selectively triggered by the following four conditions:
- Occurrence of a start trigger in the PPG timer
- Occurrence of a counter borrow in the 16-bit down-counter (cycle match).
- Rising edge of PPG in normal polarity or falling edge of PPG in inverted polarity
- Counter borrow, rising edge of PPG in normal polarity, or falling edge of PPG in
inverted polarity
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.2 Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
22.2
Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer
Shown below is the block diagram of the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer
Figure 22.2-1 Block Diagram of 16-bit PPG Timer
When upper 8 bits of duty
setting register are written
but lower 8 bits are not
16-bit PPG cycle
16-bit PPG cycle
written, the value is "1",
setting buffer register setting buffer register
(upper
8
bits)
(lower 8 bits)
otherwise it is "0".
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
1
16-bit PPG duty
setting buffer register
(lower 8 bits)
16-bit PPG duty
setting buffer register
for lower 8 bits buffer
0
CLK
LOAD
Comparator
circuit
16-bit
down-counter
MDSE PGMS OSEL POEN
STOP
START
BORROW
POEN
S
16-bit PPG down-counter register
Lower 8 bits
Internal data bus
Prescaler
16-bit PPG duty
setting buffer register
for upper 8 bits buffer
16-bit PPG cycle
setting buffer register
upper 8 bits buffer
MCLK/1
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
MCLK/32
FCH/27
FCH/2 8
16-bit PPG duty
setting buffer register
(upper 8 bits)
Pin
Q
PPG1
R
Interrupt
selection
Edge
detection
Interrupt
of 16-bit PPG
IRS1 IRS0 IRQF IREN
Pin
TRG1
EGS1 EGS0
STRG CNTE RTRG
● Count clock selector
The clock for the countdown of 16-bit down-counter is selected from eight types of internal
count clocks.
● 16 bit down-counter
It counts down with the count clock selected with the count clock selector.
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.2 Configuration of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
● Comparator circuit
The output is kept "H" until the value of 16-bit down-counter is corresponding to the value of
the 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register from the value of 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer
register.
Afterwards, after keep "L" the output until the counter value is corresponding to "1", it keeps
counting 16-bit down-counter from the value of 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register.
● 16-bit PPG down-counter register upper, lower (PDCRH1, PDCRL1)
The value of 16-bit down-counter of 16-bit PPG timer is read.
● 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register upper, lower (PCSRH1, PCSRL1)
The compare value for the cycle of 16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register upper, lower (PDUTH1, PDUTL1)
The compare value for "H" width of 16-bit PPG timer is set.
● 16-bit PPG status control register upper, lower (PCNTH1, PCNTL1)
The operation mode and the operation condition of 16-bit PPG timer are set.
■ Input Clock
The 16-bit PPG timer uses the output clock from the prescaler as its input clock (count clock).
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CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
22.3
Channel of 16-bit PPG Timer
CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.3 Channel of 16-bit PPG Timer
This section describes the channel of the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Channel of 16-bit PPG Timer
The MB95390H Series has one 16-bit PPG timer.
Table 22.3-1 and Table 22.3-2 show the pins and registers of the 16-bit PPG timer respectively.
Table 22.3-1 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
Channel
1
Pin name
PPG1
TRG1
Pin function
PPG1 output
Trigger 1 input
Table 22.3-2 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
Channel
1
CM26-10129-1E
Register
abbreviation
PDCRH1
PDCRL1
PCSRH1
PCSRL1
PDUTH1
PDUTL1
PCNTH1
PCNTL1
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
16-bit PPG down-counter register (upper)
16-bit PPG down-counter register (lower)
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (upper)
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (lower)
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (upper)
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (lower)
16-bit PPG status control register (upper)
16-bit PPG status control register (lower)
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.4 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.4
MB95390H Series
Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
This section describes the pins of the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
The pins of the 16-bit PPG timer are namely the PPG1 pin and TRG1 pin.
● PPG1 pin
This pin serves as a general-purpose I/O port as well as a 16-bit PPG timer output.
PPG1: A PPG waveform is output to this pin. The PPG waveform can be output by using the
16-bit PPG status control register to enable output (PCNTL1: POEN=1).
● TRG1 pin
TRG1:Used to start the 16-bit PPG timer by the hardware trigger.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.4 Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 16-bit PPG Timer
Figure 22.4-1 Block Diagram of Pin PPG1 (P66/PPG20/PPG1/OPT4) of 16-bit PPG
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
Internal bus
PDR
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 22.4-2 Block Diagram of Pin TRG1 (P67/PPG21/TRG1/OPT5) of 16-bit PPG
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
Internal bus
PDR
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10129-1E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.5
MB95390H Series
Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
This section describes the registers of the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
Figure 22.5-1 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
16-bit PPG down-counter register (upper) (PDCRH1)
Address bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
DC14
DC13
DC12
DC11
0FB0H DC15
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
bit10
DC10
R/WX
bit9
DC09
R/WX
bit8
DC08
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit PPG down-counter register (lower) (PDCRL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
DC06
DC05
DC04
DC03
0FB1H DC07
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
bit2
DC02
R/WX
bit1
DC01
R/WX
bit0
DC00
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (upper) (PCSRH1)
Address bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
CS15
CS14
CS13
CS12
CS11
CS10
0FB2H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit9
CS09
R/W
bit8
CS08
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (lower) (PCSRL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
CS07
CS06
CS05
CS04
CS03
CS02
0FB3H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
CS01
R/W
bit0
CS00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (upper) (PDUTH1)
Address bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
DU14
DU13
DU12
DU11
DU10
0FB4H DU15
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit9
DU09
R/W
bit8
DU08
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (lower) (PDUTL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
DU06
DU05
DU04
DU03
DU02
0FB5H DU07
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
DU01
R/W
bit0
DU00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
16-bit PPG status control register (upper) (PCNTH1)
Address bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
0044H CNTE STRG MDSE RTRG CKS2
R/W
R0,W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit10
CKS1
R/W
bit9
CKS0
R/W
bit8
PGMS
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit PPG status control register (lower) (PCNTL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
EGS1 EGS0
IREN
IRQF
IRS1
0045H
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
bit2
IRS0
R/W
bit1
POEN
R/W
bit0
OSEL
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/WX
R0,W
448
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
22.5.1
16-bit PPG Down-counter Register Upper, Lower
(PDCRH1, PDCRL1)
The 16-bit PPG down-counter registers upper, lower (PDCRH1, PDCRL1) form a
16-bit register that is used to read the count value from the 16-bit PPG downcounter.
■ 16-bit PPG Down-counter Registers Upper, Lower (PDCRH1, PDCRL1)
Figure 22.5-2 16-bit PPG Down-counter Registers Upper, Lower (PDCRH1, PDCRL1)
16-bit PPG down-counter register (upper) (PDCRH1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
DC14
DC13
DC12
DC11
0FB0H DC15
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
bit2
DC10
R/WX
bit1
DC09
R/WX
bit0
DC08
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
16-bit PPG down-counter register (lower) (PDCRL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
DC06
DC05
DC04
DC03
0FB1H DC07
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
bit2
DC02
R/WX
bit1
DC01
R/WX
bit0
DC00
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
R/WX
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
These registers form a 16-bit register which is used to read the count value from the 16-bit
down-counter. The initial values of the register are all "0".
Always use one of the following procedures to read from this register.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to read the PDCRH1 register
address).
• Use the "MOV" instruction and read PDCRH1 first and then PDCRL1 (reading PDCRH1
automatically copies the lower 8 bits of the down-counter to PDCRL1).
These registers are read-only and writing has no effect on the operation.
Note:
If you use the "MOV" instruction and read PDCRL1 before PDCRH1, PDCRL1 will return
the value from the previous valid read operation. Therefore, the value of the 16-bit downcounter will not be read correctly.
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.5.2
MB95390H Series
16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers Upper,
Lower (PCSRH1, PCSRL1)
The 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer registers are used to set the cycle for the
output pulses generated by the PPG.
■ 16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers Upper, Lower (PCSRH1, PCSRL1)
Figure 22.5-3 16-bit PPG Cycle Setting Buffer Registers Upper, Lower (PCSRH1, PCSRL1)
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (upper) (PCSRH1)
Address bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
CS15
CS14
CS13
CS12
CS11
CS10
0FB2H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit9
CS09
R/W
bit8
CS08
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (lower) (PCSRL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
CS07
CS06
CS05
CS04
CS03
CS02
0FB3H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
CS01
R/W
bit0
CS00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
These registers form a 16-bit register which sets the period for the output pulses generated by
the PPG. The values set in these registers are loaded to the down-counter.
When writing to these registers, always use one of the following procedures.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to write to the PCSRH1
register address).
• Use the "MOV" instruction and write to PCSRH1 first and then PCSRL1.
If a down-counter load occurs after writing data to PCSRH1 (but before writing data to
PCSRL1), the previous valid PCSRH1/PCSRL1 value will be loaded to the down-counter.
If the PCSRH1/PCSRL1 value is modified during counting, the modified value will become
effective from the next load of the down-counter.
• Do not set PCSRH1 and PCSRL1 to "00H", or PCSRH1 to "01H" and PCSRL1 to "01H".
Note:
If the down-counter load occurs after the "MOV" instruction is used to write data to
PCSRL1 before PCSRH1, the previous valid PCSRH1 value and newly written PCSRL1
value are loaded to the down-counter. It should be noted that as a result, the correct
period cannot be set.
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
22.5.3
16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers Upper,
Lower (PDUTH1, PDUTL1)
The 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer registers control the duty ratio for the output
pulses generated by the PPG.
■ 16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers Upper, Lower (PDUTH1, PDUTL1)
Figure 22.5-4 16-bit PPG Duty Setting Buffer Registers Upper, Lower (PDUTH1, PDUTL1)
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (upper) (PDUTH1)
Address bit15
bit14
bit13
bit12
bit11
bit10
DU14
DU13
DU12
DU11
DU10
0FB4H DU15
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit9
DU09
R/W
bit8
DU08
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
16-bit PPG duty setting buffer register (lower) (PDUTL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
DU06
DU05
DU04
DU03
DU02
0FB5H DU07
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit1
DU01
R/W
bit0
DU00
R/W
Initial value
11111111B
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
These registers form a 16-bit register which controls the duty ratio for the output pulses
generated by the PPG. Transfer of the data from the 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer registers to
the duty setting registers is performed at the same timing as the down-counter read.
When writing to these registers, always use one of the following procedures.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to write to the PDUTH1
register address).
• Use the "MOV" instruction and write to PDUTH1 first and then PDUTL1.
If a down-counter load occurs after writing data to PDUTH1 (but before writing data to
PDUTL1), the value of the 16-bit PPG duty setting buffer registers is not transferred to the
duty setting registers.
The relation between the value of the 16-bit PPG duty setting registers and output pulse is as
follows:
• When the same value is set in both the 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer registers and duty
setting registers, the "H" level will always be output if normal polarity is set, or the "L"
level will always be output if inverted polarity is set.
• When the duty setting registers are set to "00B", the "L" level will always be output if
normal polarity is set, or the "H" level will always be output if inverted polarity is set.
• When the value set in the duty setting registers is greater than the value in the 16-bit PPG
cycle setting buffer registers, the "L" level will always be output if normal polarity is set,
and the "H" level will always be output if inverted polarity is set.
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.5.4
MB95390H Series
16-bit PPG Status Control Register Upper, Lower
(PCNTH1, PCNTL1)
The 16-bit PPG status control register is used to enable and disable the 16-bit
PPG timer and also to set the operating status for the software trigger, retrigger
control interrupt, and output polarity. This register can also check the
operation status.
■ 16-bit PPG Status Control Register Upper (PCNTH1)
Figure 22.5-5 16-bit PPG Status Control Register Upper (PCNTH1)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
Address
0044H CNTE STRG MDSE RTRG CKS2
R/W
R0,W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
bit1
CKS1
Initial value
bit0
CKS0 PGMS
R/W
R/W
00000000B
R/W
PGMS
PPG0 output mask enable bit
0
Disables PPG0 output mask
1
Enables PPG0 output mask
CKS2 CKS1 CKS0
Counter clock select bits
0
0
0
MCLK/1
0
0
1
MCLK/2
0
1
0
MCLK/4
0
1
1
MCLK/8
1
0
0
MCLK/16
1
0
1
MCLK/32
1
1
0
FCH/2 7
1
1
1
FCH/2 8
MCLK: Machine clock, FCH: Main clock
RTRG
Software retrigger enable bit
0
Disables software retrigger
1
Enables software retrigger
MDSE
Mode select bit
0
PWM mode
1
One-shot mode
Software trigger bit
STRG
R/W
R0,W
452
Write
0
No effect on operation
1
Generates software trigger
Read
Always reads "0"
CNTE
Timer enable bit
0
Stops PPG timer
1
Enables PPG timer
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 22.5-1 Functions of Bits in 16-bit PPG Status Control Register Upper (PCNTH1)
Bit name
Function
bit7
CNTE:
Timer enable bit
This bit is used to enable/stop PPG timer operation.
Writing "0": The PPG operation halts immediately and the PPG1 output goes to the initial
level ("L" output if OSEL is "0"; "H" output if OSEL is "1").
Writing "1": PPG operation is enabled and the PPG goes to standby to wait for a trigger.
bit6
STRG:
Software trigger bit
This bit is used to start the PPG timer by software.
Writing "1": Sets the CNTE bit to "1" starts the PPG timer.
This bit always returns "0" when read.
bit5
MDSE:
Mode select bit
This bit is used to set the PPG operation mode.
Writing "0": The PPG operates in PWM mode.
Writing "1": The PPG operates in one-shot mode.
Note:
Modifying this bit is prohibited during operation.
bit4
RTRG:
Software retrigger
enable bit
This bit is used to enable or disable the software retrigger function of the PPG during
operation.
Writing "0": Disables the software retrigger function.
Writing "1": Enables the software retrigger function.
bit3
to
bit1
bit0
CKS2, CKS1, CKS0:
Count clock select bits
PGMS:
PPG output mask
enable bit
CM26-10129-1E
These bits select the operating clock for the 16-bit PPG timer.
The count clock signal is generated by the prescaler. See "6.12 Operation of Prescaler".
Note:
As the time-base timer (TBT) is halted in subclock mode, FCH/27 and FCH/28
cannot be selected in this case.
This bit is used to mask the PPG1 output to a specific level regardless of the mode setting
(MDSE: bit5), period setting (PCSRH1, PCSRL1), and duty setting (PDUTH1, PDUTL1).
Writing "0": Disables the PPG1 output mask function.
Writing "1": Enables the PPG1 output mask function. When the PPG0 output polarity
setting is set to "normal" (PCNTL1: OSEL = 0), the output is always masked
to "L".
When the polarity setting is se to "inverted" (PCNTL1: OSEL = 1), the PPG0 output is
always masked to "H".
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
■ 16-bit PPG Status Control Register Lower (PCNTL1)
Figure 22.5-6 16-bit PPG Status Control Register Lower (PCNTL1)
Address
0045H
bit7
bit6
EGS1 EGS0
R/W
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
IREN
IRQF
IRS1
IRS0
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R/W
bit0
Initial value
00000000B
POEN OSEL
R/W
R/W
OSEL
Output inversion bit
0
Normal polarity
1
Inverted polarity
POEN
Output enable bit
0
General-purpose I/O port
1
PPG output pin
IRS1
IRS0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
IRQF
Interrupt type select bit
Trigger, software trigger, and
retrigger by TRG1 input
Counter borrow
Rising edge of PPG output in normal
polarity or falling edge of PPG output
in inverted polarity (Duty match)
Counter borrow, rising edge of PPG
output in normal polarity, or falling
edge of PPG output in inverted polarity
PPG interrupt flag bit
Read
Write
0
No PPG interrupt
Clears this bit
1
PPG interrupt generated
No effect on
operation
IREN
PPG interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupt request
1
Enables interrupt request
EGS0
Hardware trigger enable bit0
0
The rising edge of TRG1 has no effect on operation.
1
The operation is started by the rising edge of TRG1.
EGS1
Hardware trigger enable bit1
0
The falling edge of TRG1 has no effect on operation.
1
The operation is stopped by the falling edge of TRG1.
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.5 Registers of 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
Table 22.5-2 Functions of Bits in 16-bit PPG Status Control Register Lower (PCNTL1)
Bit name
Function
bit7
EGS1:
Hardware trigger
enable bit1
This bit determines whether to allow or disallow the falling edge of TRG1 input to stop
operation.
Writing "0": The falling edge of TRG1 has no effect on operation.
Writing "1": The operation is stopped by the falling edge of TRG1.
bit6
EGS0:
Hardware trigger
enable bit0
This bit determines whether to allow or disallow the rising edge of TRG1 input to start
operation.
Writing "0": The rising edge of TRG1 has no effect on operation.
Writing "1": The operation is started by the rising edge of TRG1.
bit5
IREN:
PPG interrupt request
enable bit
This bit enables or disables PPG interrupt request to the interrupt controller.
Writing "0": Disables the interrupt request.
Writing "1": Enables the interrupt request.
bit4
IRQF:
PPG interrupt flag bit
This bit is set to "1" when a PPG interrupt occurs.
Writing "0": Clears the bit.
Writing "1": Has no effect on operation.
When read by a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction, this bit always returns "1".
These bits select the interrupt type for the PPG timer.
bit3,
bit2
bit1
bit0
IRS1, IRS0:
Interrupt type select
bits
IRS1
IRS0
Type of interrupt
0
0
0
1
Counter borrow
1
0
Rising edge of PPG output in normal polarity, or falling edge of
PPG output in inverted polarity
1
1
Counter borrow, rising edge of PPG output in normal polarity, or
falling edge of PPG output in inverted polarity
Trigger by input, software trigger, or retrigger
POEN:
Output enable bit
This bit enables or disables output from the PPG output pin.
Writing "0": The pin serves as a general-purpose port.
Writing "1": The pin serves as the PPG timer output pin.
OSEL:
Output inversion bit
This bit selects the polarity of PPG output pin.
Writing "0": The PPG output goes to "H" when "L" is output in the internal start and the
16-bit down-counter value matches the duty setting register value, and goes
to "L" when a down-counter borrow occurs (Normal polarity).
Writing "1": The PPG output is inverted (Inverted polarity).
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.6 Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
22.6
MB95390H Series
Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
The 16-bit PPG timer can generate interrupt requests in the following cases:
• When a trigger or counter borrow occurs
• When a rising edge of PPG is generated in normal polarity
• When a falling edge of PPG is generated in inverted polarity
The interrupt operation is controlled by IRS1 (bit3) and IRS0 (bit2) in the PCNTL
register.
■ Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
Table 22.6-1 shows interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the 16-bit PPG timer.
Table 22.6-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of 16-bit PPG Timer
Item
Description
Interrupt flag bit
PCNTL1:IRQF
Interrupt request enable bit
PCNTL1:IREN
Interrupt type select bits
PCNTL1:IRS1, IRS0
PCNTL1:IRS1, IRS0=00B
Hardware trigger by TRG1 Pin input of 16-bit down-counter, software trigger and
retrigger
PCNTL1:IRS1, IRS0=01B
Counter borrow of 16-bit down-counter
Interrupt sources
PCNTL1:IRS1, IRS0=10B
Rising edge of PPG1 output in normal polarity, or falling edge of PPG1 output in
inverted polarity
PCNTL1:IRS1, IRS0=11B
Counter borrow of 16-bit down-counter, rising edge of PPG1 output in normal
polarity, or falling edge of PPG1 output in inverted polarity
When IRQF (bit4) in the 16-bit PPG status control register (PCNTL1) is set to "1" and
interrupt requests are enabled (PCNTL1:IREN: bit5 = 1) in the 16-bit PPG timer, an interrupt
request is generated and output to the controller.
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 16-bit PPG
Timer
Table 22.6-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 16-bit PPG Timer
Interrupt source
Interrupt
request no.
16-bit PPG timer ch. 1*
IRQ17
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
ILR4
L17
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
FFD9H
FFD8H
ch.: Channel
*: 16-bit PPG timer ch. 1 uses the same interrupt request number and the vector table addresses as MPG
(position detection/compare match).
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.7 Operations of 16-bit PPG Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
22.7
Operations of 16-bit PPG Timer and Setting
Procedure Example
The 16-bit PPG timer can operate in PWM mode or one-shot mode. In addition,
a retrigger function can be used in the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ PWM Mode (MDSE of PCNTH Register: bit5 = 0)
In PWM mode, the 16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (PCSRH1, PCSRL1) values are
loaded and the 16-bit down-counter starts down-count operation when a software trigger is
input or a hardware trigger by TRG1 pin input is input. When the count value reaches "1", the
16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register (PCSRH1, PCSRL1) values are reloaded to repeat the
down-count operation.
The initial state of the PPG output is "L". When the 16-bit down-counter value matches the
value set in the duty setting registers, the output changes to "H" synchronizing with count
clock. The output changes back to "L" when the "H" was output until the value of duty setting.
(The output levels will be reversed if OSEL is set to "1".)
When the retrigger function is disabled (RTRG = 0), software triggers (STRG = 1) are ignored
during the operation of the down-counter.
When the down-counter is not running, the maximum time between a valid trigger input
occurring and the down-counter starting is as follows.
Software trigger: 1 count clock cycle + 2 machine clock cycles
Hardware trigger by TRG1 Pin input: 1 count clock cycle + 3 machine clock cycles
The minimum time is as follows.
Software trigger: 2 machine clock cycles
Hardware trigger by TRG1 Pin input: 3 machine clock cycles
When the down-counter is running, the maximum time between a valid retrigger input
occurring and the down-counter restarting is as follows.
Software trigger: 1 count clock cycle + 2 machine clock cycles
Hardware trigger by TRG1 Pin input: 1 count clock cycle + 3 machine clock cycles
The minimum time is as follows.
Software trigger: 2 machine clock cycles
Hardware trigger by TRG1 Pin input: 3 machine clock cycles
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.7 Operations of 16-bit PPG Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
● Invalidating the retrigger (RTRG of PCNTH1 register: bit4 = 0)
MB95390H Series
Figure 22.7-1 When Retrigger Is Invalid in PWM Mode
16-bit down counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Trigger ignored
Software trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
T : Count clock cycle
m: Value of PCSRH1 & PCSRL1 registers
n : Value of PDUTH1 & PDUTL1 registers
● Validating the retrigger (RTRG of PCNTH1 register: bit4 = 1)
Figure 22.7-2 When Retrigger Is Valid in PWM Mode
Counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Restarted by trigger
Software trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
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T : Count clock cycle
m: Value of PCSRH1 & PCSRL1 registers
n : Value of PDUTH1 & PDUTL1 registers
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.7 Operations of 16-bit PPG Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ One-shot Mode (MDSE of PCNTH1 Register: bit5 = 1)
One-shot operation mode can be used to output a single pulse with a specified width when a
valid trigger input occurs. When retriggering is enabled and a valid trigger is detected during
the counter operation, the down-counter value is reloaded.
The initial state of the PPG0 output is "L". When the 16-bit down-counter value matches the
value set in the duty setting registers, the output changes to "H". The output changes back to
"L" when the counter reaches "1". (The output levels will be reversed if OSEL is set to "1".)
● Invalidating the retrigger (RTRG of PCNTH1 register: bit4 = 0)
Figure 22.7-3 When Retrigger Is Invalid in One-shot Mode
Counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Trigger ignored
Software trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
T : Count clock cycle
m: Value of PCSRH1 & PCSRL1 registers
n : Value of PDUTH1 & PDUTL1 registers
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
● Validating the retrigger (RTRG of PCNTH1 register: bit4 = 1)
Figure 22.7-4 When Retrigger Is Valid in One-shot Mode
Counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Trigger restarted
Software trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
CM26-10129-1E
T : Count clock cycle
m: Value of PCSRH1 & PCSRL1 registers
n : Value of PDUTH1 & PDUTL1 registers
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.7 Operations of 16-bit PPG Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ Hardware Trigger
"Hardware trigger" refers to PPG activation by signal input to the TRG1 input pin. When
EGS1 and EGS0 are set to "11B" and the hardware trigger is used with TRG1 input, PPG starts
operation on a rising edge and halts the operation upon the detection of a falling edge.
Moreover, the PPG timer begins operation of the following rising edge from the beginning.
The operation can be retriggered by a valid TRG1 input hardware trigger regardless of the
retrigger setting of the RTRG bit when the TRG1 input hardware trigger has been selected.
Figure 22.7-5 Hardware Trigger in PWM Mode
Counter value
m
n
0
Time
Rising edge detected
Falling edge detected
Hardware trigger
PPG
(Normal polarity)
PPG
(Inverted polarity)
(1)
(2)
(1)=n × T ns
(2)=m × T ns
T : Count clock cycle
m: Value of PCSRH1 & PCSRL1 registers
n : Value of PDUTH1 & PDUTL1 registers
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the 16-bit PPG timer.
● Initial setup
1) Set the interrupt level (ILR4)
2) Enable the hardware trigger and interrupts, select the interrupt type, and enable output
(PCNTL1)
3) Select the count clock and the mode, and enable timer operation (PCNTH1)
4) Set the cycle (PCSRH1, PCSRL1)
5) Set the duty (PDUTH1, PDUTL1)
6) Start the PPG by the software trigger (PCNTH1:STRG = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Process any interrupt
2) Clear the interrupt request flag (PCNTL1:IRQF)
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.8 Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
22.8
Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer
This section provides notes on using the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Notes on Using 16-bit PPG Timer
● Notes on setting the program
Do not use the retrigger if the same values are set for the cycle and duty. If used, the PPG
output will go to the "L" level for one count clock cycle after the retrigger, and then go back to
the "H" level when normal polarity has been selected.
If the microcontroller enters a standby mode, the TRG1 pin setting may change and cause the
device to malfunction. Therefore, disable the timer enable bit (PCNTH1:CNTE = 0) or disable
the hardware trigger enable bit (PCNTL1:EGS1, EGS0 = 00B).
When the cycle and duty are set to the same value, an interrupt is generated only once by duty
match. Moreover, if the duty is set to a value greater than the value of the period, no interrupt
will be generated by duty match.
Do not disable the timer enable bit (PCNTH1:CNTE = 0) and software trigger
(PCNTH1:STRG = 1) at the same time when retrigger by the software is enabled
(PCNTH1:RTRG = 1) and the retrigger is selected as an interrupt
type(PCNTL1:IRS1, IRS0 = 00B) during count operation. If it occurs, interrupt flag bit may set
by retrigger although timer stops.
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit PPG Timer
22.9
MB95390H Series
Sample Settings for 16-bit PPG Timer
This section provides sample settings for the 16-bit PPG timer.
■ Sample Settings
● How to set the PPG operation mode
The operation mode select bit (PCNTH1:MDSE) is used.
Operation mode
Operation mode select bit (MDSE)
PWM mode
Set the bit to "0".
One-shot mode
Set the bit to "1".
● How to select the operating clock
The operating clock select bits (PCNTH1:CKS2/CKS1/CKS0) are used to select the clock.
● How to enable/disable the PPG output pin
The output enable bit (PCNTL1:POEN) is used.
Operation
Output enable bit (POEN)
To enable PPG output
Set the bit to "1".
To disable PPG output
Set the bit to "0".
● How to enable/disable PPG operation
The timer enable bit (PCNTH1:CNTE) is used.
Operation
Timer enable bit (CNTE)
To disable PPG operation
Set the bit to "0".
To enable PPG operation
Set the bit to "1".
Enable PPG operation before starting the PPG.
● How to start PPG operation by software
The software trigger bit (PCNTH1:STRG) is used.
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Operation
Software trigger bit (STRG)
To start PPG operation with
software
Set the bit to "1".
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
● How to enable/disable the retrigger function of the software trigger
The retrigger enable bit (PCNTH1:RTRG) is used.
Operation
Retrigger enable bit (RTRG)
To enable retrigger function
Set the bit to "1".
To disable retrigger function
Set the bit to "0".
● How to start/stop operation on a rising edge of trigger input
The hardware trigger enable bit (PCNTL1:EGS0) is used.
Operation
Hardware trigger enable bit (EGS0)
To start operation at a rising edge
Set the bit to "1".
To stop operation at a rising edge
Set the bit to "0".
● How to start/stop operation on a falling edge of trigger input
The hardware trigger enable bit (PCNTL1:EGS1) is used.
Operation
Hardware trigger enable bit (EGS1)
To start operation at a falling
edge
Set the bit to "1".
To stop operation at a falling edge
Set the bit to "0".
● How to invert PPG output
The output inversion bit (PCNTL1:OSEL) is used.
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
Output inversion bit (OSEL)
To invert PPG output
Set the bit to "1".
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CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER
22.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit PPG Timer
MB95390H Series
● How to set the PPG output to the "H" or "L" level
The PPG output mask enable bit (PCNTH1:PGMS) and the output inversion bit
(PCNTL1:OSEL) are used.
Operation
PPG output mask
enable bit (PGMS)
Output inversion bit
(OSEL)
To set output to "H" level
Set the bit to "1"
Set the bit to "1".
To set output to "L" level
Set the bit to "1"
Set the bit to "0".
● How to select the interrupt source
The interrupt select bits (PCNTL1:IRS1/IRS0) are used to select the interrupt source.
Interrupt select bits
(IRS1/IRS0)
Interrupt source
Trigger by input, software trigger, or retrigger
Set the bits to "00B".
Counter borrow
Set the bits to "01B".
Rising edge of PPG output in normal polarity, or
falling edge of PPG output in inverted polarity
Set the bits to "10B".
Counter borrow, rising edge of PPG output in normal
polarity, or falling edge of PPG output in inverted
polarity
Set the bits to "11B".
● Interrupt-related registers
The interrupt level is set by the level setting registers shown in the following table.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch. 1
Interrupt level register (ILR4)
Address: 0007DH
#17
Address: 0FFD8H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
The interrupt request enable bit (PCNTL1:IREN) is used to enable interrupts.
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (IREN)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
The interrupt request flag (PCNTL1:IRQF) is used to clear an interrupt request.
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Operation
Interrupt request flag (IRQF)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
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CHAPTER 23
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the 16-bit reload timer.
23.1 Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.2 Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.3 Channel of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.6 Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting
Procedure Example
23.8 Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer
23.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.1 Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer
The 16-bit reload timer has two counter operation modes available in the
following two clock modes.
The 16-bit reload timer can be used as an interval timer by generating an
interrupt when an underflow occurs in the timer.
■ Operation Modes of 16-bit Reload Timer
Table 23.1-1 shows the operation modes of the 16-bit reload timer.
Table 23.1-1 Operation Modes of 16-bit Reload Timer
Clock mode
Counter operating mode
Trigger operation mode
Reload mode
Software trigger operation
External trigger input operation
External gate input operation
Internal clock mode
One-shot mode
Reload mode
Event count mode
(external clock mode)
One-shot mode
Software trigger operation
■ Internal Clock Mode
Internal clock mode is selected when any value other than "111B" is set in the count clock
setting bits (CSL2 to CSL0) of the timer control status register upper (TMCSRH1).
In internal clock mode, the following three trigger operation modes are available.
● Software trigger operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) in the timer control status register lower
(TMCSRL1) is set to "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is set to "1".
● External trigger input operation
When the count enable bit (CNTE) in the timer control status register lower (TMCSRL1) is set
to "1", the count will start if a valid edge (rising, falling, or both selectable) specified by the
operating mode select bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is input to the TI1 pin.
● External gate input operation
When the count enable bit (CNTE) in the timer control status register lower (TMCSRL1) is set
to "1", the count will start if a valid trigger input level ("L" or "H" selectable) specified by the
operating mode select bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is input to the TI1 pin.
■ Event Count Mode (External Clock Mode)
When the count clock setting bits (CSL2 to CSL0) in the timer control status register upper
(TMCSRH1) are set to "111B", the count will start if a valid edge of trigger input (rising,
falling, or both) specified by the operating mode select bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is input to the
TI1 pin. When an external clock is input in regular cycles, the reload timer can also be used as
an interval timer.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.1 Overview of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Counter Operating Mode
● Reload mode
The value of the 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH1/TMRLRL1) is loaded to the 16-bit downcounter and the count continues when an underflow occurs on the 16-bit down-counter
("0000H" → "FFFFH"). Also, the interrupt request is output by an underflow, so the mode can
be used as the interval timer.
● One-shot mode
An interrupt is generated when an underflow occurs on the 16-bit down-counter.
During counter operation, the TO1 pin outputs a square waveform indicating that the counter is
currently running.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.2 Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.2
The 16-bit reload timer consists of the following blocks:
• Count clock generation circuit
• Reload control circuit
• Output control circuit
• Operation control circuit
• 16-bit timer register (TMRH1, TMRL1)
• 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH1, TMRLRL1)
• Timer control status register (TMCSRH1, TMCSRL1)
■ Block Diagram of 16-bit Reload Timer
Figure 23.2-1 shows the block diagram of the 16-bit reload timer.
Figure 23.2-1 Block Diagram of 16-bit Reload Timer
Internal bus
16-bit reload register (TMRLRH, TMRLRL)
Reload
control circuit
Reload
16-bit timer register (TMRH, TMRL)
CLK
Count clock generation circuit
Pin
Output control circuit
Valid clock
judgment
circuit
Input
control circuit
TI1
Clock
selection
Internal clock
Inversion
Output signal
generation
circuit
Enable
TO1
CLK
Wait
Select
Function
selection
CSL2
Pin
CSL1 CSL0 MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
OUTE OUTL RELD INTE
Timer control status register (TMCSR)
Operation
control
circuit
UF CNTE TRG
Interrupt request
signal
Internal bus
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.2 Configuration of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
● Count clock generation circuit
The count clock for the 16-bit reload timer is generated from the internal clock or TI1 pin input
signal.
● Reload control circuit
This circuit controls reload operation when the timer is started or an underflow occurs.
● Output control circuit
This circuit controls the inversion of TO1 pin output by an underflow of the 16-bit
down-counter and the enabling and disabling of TO1 pin output.
● Operation control circuit
This circuit controls the starting and stopping of the 16-bit down-counter.
● 16-bit timer register (TMRH1, TMRL1)
TMRH and TMRL form a 16-bit down-counter. Reading returns the current count value.
● 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH1, TMRLRL1)
This register sets the load value to the 16-bit down-counter. The register loads the setting value
of the 16-bit reload register to the 16-bit down-counter to down count.
● Timer control status register (TMCSRH1, TMCSRL1)
This register controls the count clock operation mode, clock selection, interrupts and other
aspects of the 16-bit reload timer as well as indicates the current operation status.
■ Input Clock
The 16-bit reload timer uses the output clock from the prescaler or the input signal from the
TI1 pin as its input clock (count clock).
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.3 Channel of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.3
MB95390H Series
Channel of 16-bit Reload Timer
This section describes the channel of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Channels of 16-bit Reload Timer
The MB95390H Series has one channel of 16-bit reload timer.
Table 23.3-1 and Table 23.3-2 show the pins and registers of the 16-bit reload timer
respectively.
Table 23.3-1 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
Channel
1
Pin name
Pin function
TO1
Timer output
TI1
Timer input
Table 23.3-2 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
Channel
1
470
Register
abbreviation
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
TMCSRH1
16-bit reload timer control status register (upper)
TMCSRL1
16-bit reload timer control status register (lower)
TMRH1
16-bit reload timer timer register (upper)
TMRL1
16-bit reload timer timer register (lower)
TMRLRH1
16-bit reload timer reload register (upper)
TMRLRL1
16-bit reload timer reload register (lower)
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CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
23.4
Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
This section describes the pins of the 16-bit reload timer and shows the block
diagram of these pins.
■ Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
The pins of the 16-bit reload timer are namely the TI1 and TO1 pins.
● TI1 pin
This pin is used both as a general-purpose I/O port and as an external pulse input pin for the
counter (TI1).
TI1: Any pulse edge input to this pin is counted during counter operation. To use it as the TI1
pin in counter operation, set the port direction register (DDR6) to "0" and use the pin as
an input port.
● TO1 pin
This pin is used both as a general-purpose I/O port and as the output pin of the 16-bit reload
timer (TO1).
TO1: The pin outputs a waveform of the 16-bit reload timer.
When using this pin as the TO1 pin for the 16-bit reload timer, enabling timer output
(TMCSRL1:OUTE = 1) allows output to be performed automatically regardless of the
setting of the port direction register (DDR4) and the pin to serve as the TO1 pin of the
timer output.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.4 Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of 16-bit Reload Timer
Figure 23.4-1 Block Diagram of Pin TI1 (P61/TI1) of 16-bit Reload Timer
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 23.4-2 Block Diagram of Pin TO1 (P44/TO1) of 16-bit Reload Timer
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
472
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
23.5
Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
This section describes the registers of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
Figure 23.5-1 shows the registers of the 16-bit reload timer.
Figure 23.5-1 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
16-bit reload timer control status register (upper) (TMCSRH1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
0040H
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0 MOD2 MOD1
R0/WX R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
16-bit reload timer control status register (lower) (TMCSRL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
0041H
OUTE OUTL RELD
INTE
UF
CNTE
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
16-bit reload timer timer register (upper) (TMRH1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
0FA8H
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
16-bit reload timer timer register (lower) (TMRL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
0FA9H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
16-bit reload timer reload register (upper) (TMRLRH1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
0FA8H
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
16-bit reload timer reload register (lower) (TMRLRL1)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
0FA9H
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R(RM1), W
R0,W
R0/WX
-
bit0
MOD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
TRG
R0,W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
D8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
D8
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
Note: TMRH1 and TMRLRH1 are assigned to the same address.
TMRL1 and TMRLRL1 are assigned to the same address.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Upper
(TMCSRH1)
23.5.1
The 16-bit reload timer control status register (TMCSRH1) sets the operating
mode and operating conditions of the 16-bit reload timer.
■ 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Upper (TMCSRH1)
Figure 23.5-2 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Upper (TMCSRH1)
Address
0040H
bit7
bit6
bit5
-
-
CSL2
R0/WX R0/WX R/W
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
CSL1 CSL0 MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
Operation mode select bits
MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
(In internal clock mode, CSL2, CSL1, CSL0 = any value other than "111B")
Input pin function Valid edge, level
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
External input invalid
Trigger input
Gate input
Rising edge
Falling edge
Both edges
"L" level
"H" level
Operation mode select bits
MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
(In event count mode, CSL2, CSL1, CSL0 = 111B)
Input pin function
Valid edge
External input invalid
0
0
0
0
0
1
Rising edge
0
1
0
Trigger input
Falling edge
0
1
1
Both edges
Setting disabled
1
X*
X*
* X: Either "0" or "1" can be selected.
MCLK
FCH
R/W
R0/WX
-
474
:
:
:
:
:
:
CSL2
CSL1
CSL0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Count clock select bits
Operation mode
Count clock
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
MCLK/8
MCLK/16
Internal clock
MCLK/32
FCH/27
FCH/28
Event count
TI1 pin
Machine clock frequency
Machine clock oscillation frequency
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
Table 23.5-1 Functions of Bits in 16-bit Reload Timer Timer Control Status Register Upper
(TMCSRH1)
Bit name
bit7,
bit6
bit5
to
bit3
bit2
to
bit0
Function
Undefined bits
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
CSL2, CSL1, CSL0:
Count clock select bits
These bits select the count clock for the 16-bit reload timer.
Writing any value other than "111B": Internal clock is counted (internal clock mode).
The internal clock is generated by the prescaler.
See "6.12 Operation of Prescaler".
Writing "111B": Edge of the external event clock is counted (event count mode).
MOD2, MOD1,
MOD0:
Operating mode select
bits
These bits set the operating conditions of the 16-bit reload timer.
• Internal clock mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = any value other than "111B")
MOD2 bit selects the input pin function.
When MOD2 bit is set to "0":
- TI1 pin serves as a trigger input.
- MOD1 and MOD0 bits are used to select the edge to be detected.
- When the edge is detected, the value set in the 16-bit reload timer reload register is
reloaded in the 16-bit reload timer timer register (TMR) and the TMR starts counting.
When MOD2 bit is set to "1":
- TI1 pin serves as a gate input.
- Setting the MOD1 bit is invalid.
- The MOD0 bit is used to select the valid signal level ("H" or "L").
The TMR only counts while the valid signal level is being input.
Note:
External input is disabled when MOD2 to MOD0 are "000B". In this case, the
TRG bit is used to start operation by software.
• Event count mode (CSL2 to CSL0 = 111B)
- The MOD2 bit is always fixed to "0".
- The external event clock is input from the TI1 pin.
- The MOD1 and MOD0 bits are used to select the edge to be detected.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.5.2
MB95390H Series
16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower
(TMCSRL1)
The 16-bit reload timer control status register lower (TMCSRL1) sets the
operating conditions of the 16-bit reload timer, enables or disables counting,
controls interrupts, and checks the interrupt request status.
■ 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower (TMCSRL1)
Figure 23.5-3 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower (TMCSRL1)
bit7
Address
0041H
-
bit6
bit5
bit4
OUTE OUTL RELD
R0/WX R/W
R/W
R/W
TRG
0
1
CNTE
0
1
UF
0
1
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
INTE
UF
CNTE
TRG
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0,W
Software trigger bit
Read
Always reads "0"
Write
No effect on operation
Starts counting after reload
Count enable bit
Stops count
Enables count (waiting for start trigger)
Underflow interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
No underflow
Clears this bit
Underflow
No effect on operation
INTE
0
1
Underflow interrupt request enable bit
Disables underflow interrupt
Enables underflow interrupt
RELD
0
1
Reload select bit
One-shot mode
Reload mode
OUTL
0
1
OUTE
0
1
Pin output level select bit
One-shot mode
Reload mode
Outputs "H" square waveform during counting
Outputs "L" toggle when counting starts
Outputs "L" square waveform during counting
Outputs "H" toggle when counting starts
Timer output enable bit
Disables timer output (general-purpose I/O port)
Enables timer output
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
R/W
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
R0/WX
-
476
:
:
:
:
Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
Table 23.5-2 Functions of Bits in 16-bit Reload Timer Control Status Register Lower
(TMCSRL1)
Bit name
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit7
Undefined bit
bit6
This bit sets the TO1 pin function of the 16-bit reload timer.
OUTE:
Writing "0": The pin functions as a general-purpose I/O port.
Timer output enable bit
Writing "1": The pin functions as the TO1 pin of the 16-bit reload timer.
bit5
OUTL:
Pin output level select
bit
This bit sets the output level of the output pin of the 16-bit reload timer.
• When one-shot mode is selected (RELD = 0):
"0": Outputs "H" level square waveform while the 16-bit reload timer counts.
"1": Outputs "L" level square waveform while the 16-bit reload timer counts.
• When reload mode is selected (RELD = 1):
"0": Outputs an "L" when the 16-bit reload timer is started and then toggles each time
an underflow occurs.
"1": Outputs an "H" when the 16-bit reload timer is started and then toggles each time
an underflow occurs.
bit4
RELD:
Reload select bit
This bit sets reload operation when an underflow occurs.
"0": When an underflow occurs, counting is suspended. (One-shot mode)
"1": When an underflow occurs, the value that has been set to the 16-bit reload register is
loaded to the 16-bit timer register, and counting continues. (Reload mode)
bit3
INTE:
Underflow interrupt
request enable bit
This bit enables or disables underflow interrupts.
Writing "0": Interrupt requests are disabled.
Writing "1": Interrupt requests are enabled.
bit2
UF:
Underflow interrupt
request flag bit
This bit indicates that an underflow has occurred on the 16-bit reload timer.
Writing "0": UF bit is cleared.
Writing "1": Writing is nullified.
• "1" is always read in read-modify-write instructions.
bit1
CNTE:
Count enable bit
This bit enables or disables the operation of the 16-bit reload timer.
"0": Counting is halted.
"1": The unit goes to standby to wait for a start trigger. When a start trigger is input, the
16-bit timer register starts counting.
TRG:
Software trigger bit
This bit allows the 16-bit reload timer to be started by software.
The TRG bit is valid only when timer operation is enabled (CNTE = 1).
"0": No effect on operation
"1": The value set in the 16-bit reload register is reloaded to the 16-bit timer register and
then the 16-bit timer register starts counting from the next count clock input.
Note:
This bit can be set to "1" at the same time as the CNTE bit without affecting the
operation.
• Reading always returns "0": However, "1" is read during the time between writing "1"
to start the timer and the timer count actually starting.
bit0
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
16-bit Reload Timer Timer Register Upper
(TMRH1)/Lower (TMRL1)
23.5.3
The 16-bit reload timer timer register upper (TMRH1) and lower (TMRL1) can be
used to read the value of the 16-bit down-counter.
■ 16-bit Reload Timer Timer Register Upper (TMRH1)/Lower (TMRL1)
Figure 23.5-4 16-bit Reload Timer Timer Register Upper (TMRH1)/Lower (TMRL1)
TMRH1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Address
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
0FA8H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
TMRL1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0FA9H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The 16-bit timer register can read the count value of the 16-bit down-counter.
If counting is enabled (TMCSRL1:CNTE=1) at the beginning of a count, the value written in
the 16-bit reload register will be reloaded to this register and the timer will start counting
down.
Notes:
• This register can read the count value even during counting. When reading, use a
word transfer instruction, or read the upper byte first and the lower byte second. The
circuit is configured so that the value in the lower byte is saved when the upper byte is
read.
• The registers are read-only and located at the same address as the 16-bit reload
register. Accordingly, writing to these registers also writes to the 16-bit reload register.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.5 Registers of 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
23.5.4
16-bit Reload Timer Reload Register Upper
(TMRLRH1)/Lower (TMRLRL1)
The 16-bit reload timer reload register upper (TMRLRH1)/lower (TMRLRL1) set
the reload value for the 16-bit down-counter. The value set in the 16-bit reload
registers is reloaded to the 16-bit down-counter to down count.
■ 16-bit Reload Timer Reload Register Upper (TMRLRH1)/Lower (TMRLRL1)
Figure 23.5-5 16-bit Reload Timer Reload Register Upper (TMRLRH1)/Lower (TMRLRL1)
TMRLRH1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Address
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
0FA8H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
TMRLRL1
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Address
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0FA9H
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
These registers set the reload value to the 16-bit down-counter.
The value set in the 16-bit reload timer reload registers is reloaded to the 16-bit down-counter
to start down-counting at the timing of start or underflow. (Also rewritable during counter
operation)
Notes:
• The registers can be written to even while the counter is running. Perform write access
using a word transfer instruction or write the upper byte first and lower byte second.
(The circuit is implemented so that the upper byte is not used until the lower byte is
written.)
• These are write-only registers and located at the same address as the 16-bit timer
register. Therefore, reading from them also reads from the 16-bit timer register.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.6 Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
23.6
MB95390H Series
Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
The 16-bit reload timer outputs an interrupt request when an underflow occurs
on the 16-bit down-counter.
■ Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
Table 23.6-1 shows the interrupt control bits and interrupt sources of the 16-bit reload timer.
Table 23.6-1 Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources of 16-bit Reload Timer
Item
Description
Interrupt request flag bit
UF bit in TMCSRL1 register
Interrupt request enable bit
INTE bit in TMCSRL1 register
Interrupt source
Underflow of down-counter (TMRH1/TMRL1)
The 16-bit reload timer sets the underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) in the 16-bit reload
timer control status register lower (TMCSRL1) to "1" when an underflow occurs in the 16-bit
down-counter ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). If the underflow interrupt request enable bit is enabled
(INTE = 1), the interrupt request will be output to the interrupt controller.
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 16-bit Reload
Timer
Table 23.6-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to Interrupts of 16-bit Reload Timer
Interrupt source
16-bit reload timer
ch. 1*
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ16
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
ILR4
L16
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
FFDAH
FFDBH
ch.: Channel
*
16-bit reload timer ch. 1 uses the same interrupt request number and the vector table addresses as MPG
(write timing/compare clear) and I2C.
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
23.7
Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting
Procedure Example
This section describes the operating status of the 16-bit reload timer counter.
■ Operating Status of Counter
The counter status is determined by the value of the count enable bit (CNTE) in the 16-bit
reload timer control status register (TMCSRL1) and the internal signal start trigger wait signal
(WAIT). The STOP state (halted), WAIT state (waiting for a start trigger) and RUN state
(operating state) can be set.
Figure 23.7-1 shows the status transition of these counters.
Figure 23.7-1 Diagram of Counter State Transition
Reset
STOP state
CNTE = 0, WAIT = 1
TI1 pin: Input disabled
TO1 pin: General-purpose I/O port
16-bit reload timer timer register:
Holds the value at stop
Value immediately after reset = 0000H
CNTE = 0
CNTE = 0
CNTE = 0
CNTE = 1
TRG = 0
WAIT state
CNTE = 1
TRG = 1
CNTE = 1, WAIT = 1
RUN state
TI1 pin: Only trigger input is valid
TO1 pin: 16-bit reload timer reload register output
16-bit reload timer timer register:
Holds the value at stop
Until loaded immediately after reset = 0000H
UF = 1 &
RELD = 0
(One-shot mode)
TO1 pin: 16-bit reload timer reload register output
16-bit reload timer timer register:
Count operation
UF = 1 &
RELD = 1
(Reload mode)
TRG = 1
(Software trigger)
LOAD
CM26-10129-1E
TRG = 1
(Software trigger)
CNTE = 1, WAIT = 0
16-bit reload timer reload register
External trigger from TO1 pin value loaded to
16-bit reload timer timer register
WAIT
TRG
CNTE
UF
RELD
CNTE = 1, WAIT = 0
TI1 pin: 16-bit reload timer input
External trigger from TI1 pin
Load completed
: State transition by hardware
: State transition by register access
: WAIT signal (internal signal)
: Software trigger bit (TMCSRL)
: Timer operation enable bit (TMCSRL)
: Underflow generation flag bit (TMCSRL)
: Reload selection bit (TMCSRL)
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the 16-bit reload timer.
● Initial setup
1) Set the interrupt level. (ILR4)
2) Set the reload value. (TMR1)
3) Select the clock. (TMCSRH1:CSL2 to CSL0)
4) Select the operating mode. (TMCSRH1:MOD2 to MOD0)
5) Enable the output. (TMCSRL1:OUTE = 1)
6) Select the output level. (TMCSRL1:OUTL)
7) Select reload. (TMCSRL1:RELD)
8) Enable a count. (TMCSRL1:CNTE = 1)
9) Perform the software trigger. (TMCSRL1:TRG = 1)
10)Enable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL1:INTE = 1)
● Interrupt processing
1) Clear the underflow interrupt request flag. (TMCSRL1:UF=0)
2) Disable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL1:INTE = 0)
3) Process any interrupt.
4) Enable underflow interrupt. (TMCSRL1:INTE = 1)
482
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
23.7.1
Internal Clock Mode
In this mode, the 16-bit down-counter counts down while being synchronized
with the internal count clock, and outputs an interrupt request to the interrupt
controller every time an underflow occurs ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). In addition, the
TO1 pin can output the toggle waveform.
■ Setting Internal Clock Mode
The timer requires the register settings shown in Figure 23.7-2 to operate as an interval timer.
Figure 23.7-2 Internal Clock Mode Setup
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit7
0
bit6
OUTE
TMRLRH1
bit7
D15
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
Set initial value of counter (reload value) (upper)
bit0
D8
TMRLRL1
bit7
D7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Set initial value of counter (reload value) (lower)
bit0
D0
TMCSRH1
TMCSRL1
bit5
bit4
bit3
CSL2 CSL1 CSL0
Other than "111B"
bit5
OUTL
bit4
RELD
bit3
INTE
bit2
bit1
bit0
MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
0
bit2
UF
bit1
CNTE
1
bit0
TRG
: Used bit
0 : Set to "0"
1 : Set to "1"
■ Operation of Internal Clock Mode (Reload Mode)
When "1" is set to the count enable bit (CNTE) to enable counting, and the timer is started by
setting "1" to the software trigger bit (TRG) or by an external trigger, the value set in the 16-bit
reload register (TMRLR1) is reloaded to the 16-bit down-counter and down-counting starts. If
counting is enabled when the count enable bit (CNTE) and software trigger bit (TRG) are set to
"1" at the same time, the count is started at the same time.
If the reload select bit (RELD) is "1", the value of the 16-bit reload register (TMRLR1) is
reloaded to the 16-bit down-counter and the count continues when the 16-bit counter
underflows ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). If the underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) is "1" when
the underflow interrupt request enable bit (INTE) is set to "1", an interrupt request is output.
The TO1 pin can output a toggle waveform that is inverted every time an underflow occurs.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
● Software trigger operation
MB95390H Series
When the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1", setting "1" to the software trigger bit (TRG)
starts counting.
Figure 23.7-3 shows the software trigger operation in reload mode.
Figure 23.7-3 Count Operation in Reload Mode (Software Trigger Operation)
Count clock
-1
Counter
Data load signal
0000
Reload data
-1
0000
Reload data
-1
0000
Reload data
-1
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TO1 pin
● External trigger input operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1" and a valid edge of trigger
input (rising, falling, or both selectable) set by the operating mode select bits (MOD2 to
MOD0) is input to the TI1 pin.
The timer start with the software trigger becomes effective as well as the one with an external
trigger.
Figure 23.7-4 shows the external trigger input operation in reload mode.
Figure 23.7-4 Count Operation in Reload Mode (External Trigger Input Operation)
Count clock
-1
Counter
Data load signal
Reload data
0000
-1
Reload data
0000
-1
Reload data
0000
-1
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TI1 pin
TO1 pin
● Gate input operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1" and the software trigger bit
(TRG) is also set to "1".
The timer continues counting while the valid gate input level ("L" or "H" selectable) set by the
operating mode select bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is being input to the TI1 pin.
The timer start with the software trigger becomes effective as well as the one with an external
trigger.
Figure 23.7-5 shows the gate input operation in reload mode.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
Figure 23.7-5 Count Operation in Reload Mode (External Gate Input Operation)
MB95390H Series
Count clock
Counter
Reload data
-1
-1
-1
0000
-1
-1
Reload data
Data load signal
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TI1 pin
TO1 pin
■ Operation of Internal Clock Mode (One-shot Mode)
When the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is set to "1"
or the valid edge (rising, falling or both edges selectable) specified by the operating mode
select bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is input to the TI1 pin, the value set in the 16-bit reload register
is reloaded to the 16-bit down-counter and down-counting starts. When the count enable bit
(CNTE) and software trigger bit (TRG) are set to "1" at the same time and then counting is
enabled, the count is started simultaneously.
If the reload select bit (RELD) is "0", the 16-bit counter halts at "FFFFH" when the 16-bit
counter underflows ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). In this case, the underflow interrupt request flag bit
(UF) is set to "1" and if the underflow interrupt request enable bit (INTE) is "1", an interrupt
request is output.
A square waveform can be output from the TO1 pin to indicate that the count is in progress.
● Software trigger operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is
set to "1".
Figure 23.7-6 shows the software trigger operation in one-shot mode.
Figure 23.7-6 Count Operation in One-shot Mode (Software Trigger Operation)
Count clock
Counter
Data load signal
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TO1 pin
Wait for start trigger input
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
● External trigger input
MB95390H Series
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is "1" and the valid edge of trigger input
(rising, falling, or both edges) specified by the operating mode select bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is
input to the TI1 pin.
Figure 23.7-7 shows the external trigger input operation in one-shot mode.
Figure 23.7-7 Count Operation in One-shot Mode (External Trigger Input Operation)
Count clock
-1
Counter
Data load signal
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
0000 FFFF
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TI1 pin
TO1 pin
Wait for start trigger input
● Gate input operation
The count starts when the count enable bit (CNTE) is "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is
also set to "1".
The timer continues counting as long as the trigger input enable level ("L" or "H" selectable)
specified by the operating mode select bits (MOD2 to MOD0) is input to the TI1 pin.
Figure 23.7-8 shows the external gate input operation in one-shot mode.
Figure 23.7-8 Count Operation in One-shot Mode (External Gate Input Operation)
Count clock
Counter
Data load signal
Reload data
-1
-1
0000 FFFF
-1
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TI1 pin
TO1 pin
Wait for start trigger input
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
23.7.2
Event Count Mode
In this mode, the 16-bit down-counter counts down each time the valid edge is
detected on the pulses input to the TI1 pin, and an interrupt request is output
to the interrupt controller when an underflow occurs ("0000H" → "FFFFH"). In
addition, a toggle waveform or square waveform can be output from the TO1
pin.
■ Event Count Mode Setup
The timer requires the register settings shown in Figure 23.7-9 to operate as an event counter.
Figure 23.7-9 Event Count Mode Setup
TMCSRH1
bit7
-
bit6
-
bit5
CSL2
1
bit4
CSL1
1
bit3
CSL0
1
bit2
bit1
bit0
MOD2 MOD1 MOD0
TMCSRL1
bit7
-
bit6
OUTE
bit5
OUTL
bit4
RELD
bit3
INTE
TMRLRH1
bit7
D15
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
Set initial value of counter (reload value) (upper)
bit0
D8
TMRLRL1
bit7
D7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Set initial value of counter (reload value) (lower)
bit0
D0
bit2
UF
bit1
CNTE
1
bit0
TRG
: Used bit
1 : Set to "1"
■ Event Count Mode
The value set in the 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH1/TMRLRL1) is reloaded to the 16-bit
counter when the count enable bit (CNTE) is set to "1" and the software trigger bit (TRG) is set
to "1". The counter counts each time the valid edge (rising, falling, or both edges selectable) is
detected on the pulses input to the TI1 pin (external count clock).
● Operation of reload mode
If the reload select bit (RELD) is "1", the value set in the 16-bit reload register (TMRLRH1/
TMRLRL1) is reloaded to the 16-bit counter and the count continues when the 16-bit counter
underflows ("0000H" → "FFFFH").
The underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) in the lower timer control status register
(TMCSRL1) is set to "1" when an underflow occurs ("0000H" → "FFFFH") in the 16-bit
counter, and an interrupt request is output if the underflow interrupt enable bit (INTE) is set to
"1".
The TO1 pin can output a toggle waveform that is inverted each time an underflow occurs.
Figure 23.7-10 shows the count operation in reload mode.
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.7 Operations of 16-bit Reload Timer and Setting Procedure
Example
Figure 23.7-10 Count Operation in Reload Mode (Event Count Mode)
MB95390H Series
TI pin
-1
Counter
Data load signal
Reload data
-1
0000
0000
Reload data
-1
Reload data
-1
0000
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TO1 pin
● Operation of one-shot mode
If the reload select bit (RELD) is "0", the value of the 16-bit counter halts at "FFFFH" when the
16-bit counter underflows ("0000H" → "FFFFH").
An interrupt request is output when the underflow request flag bit (UF) in the lower timer
control status register (TMCSRL1) is set to "1" with the underflow interrupt enable bit (INTE)
set to "1".
The TO1 pin outputs a square waveform indicating that counting is in progress. Figure 23.7-11
shows the count operation in one-shot mode.
Figure 23.7-11 Counter Operation in One-shot Mode (Event Count Mode)
TI pin
Counter
Data load signal
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
-1
0000 FFFF
Reload data
UF bit
CNTE bit
TRG bit
TO1 pin
Wait for start trigger input
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.8 Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
23.8
Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer
This section provides notes on using the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Notes on Using 16-bit Reload Timer
● Notes on setting the program
• A value can be read from the 16-bit timer register even during counting. As for read access,
use a word transfer instruction or read the upper byte first and the lower byte second.
• A value can be written to the 16-bit reload register even during counting. As for write
access, use a word transfer instruction or write the upper byte first and the lower byte
second.
● Notes on interrupts
The unit cannot recover from interrupt processing when the underflow interrupt request enable
bit (INTE) is set to "1" and "1" is set to the underflow interrupt request flag bit (UF) of the
lower timer control status register (TMCSRL1). Always set the underflow interrupt request
flag bit (UF) to "0".
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CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
23.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
23.9
MB95390H Series
Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
This section provides sample settings for the 16-bit reload timer.
■ Sample Settings
● How to select the count clock
The count clock select bits (TMCSR1:CSL[2:0]) are used.
Operation
Count clock select bits (CSL[2:0])
To select an internal clock
Set the bits to any value except "111B".
To select the external event clock
Set the bits to "111B".
● How to select the operating conditions of internal clock mode
The operating mode select bits (TMCSR1:MOD[2:0]) are used to set the conditions.
Operating condition
Operating mode select bits (MOD[2:0])
Trigger input from TI1 pin (rising
edge)
Set the bits to "001B".
Trigger input from TI1 pin
(falling edge)
Set the bits to "010B".
Trigger input from TI1 pin (both
edges)
Set the bits to "011B".
Gate input from TI1 pin (L level)
Set the bits to "1x0B".
Gate input from TI1 pin (H level)
Set the bits to "1x1B".
● How to select the operating conditions of event count mode
The operating mode select bits (TMCSR1:MOD[1:0]) are used to set the conditions.
Operating condition
Operating mode select bits (MOD[1:0])
Rising edge
Set the bits to "01B".
Falling edge
Set the bits to "10B".
Both edges
Set the bits to "11B".
The setting of MOD2 has no effect on operation, whether it is "0" or "1".
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23.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
● How to enable/stop the count operation of the reload timer
The count enable bit of the timer (TMCSR1:CNTE) is used.
Operation
Operation enable bit (CNTE)
To stop the reload timer
Set the bit to "0".
To enable the count operation of
the reload timer
Set the bit to "1".
The count cannot be resumed from the stop state. Enable the operation before or at the same
time as the activation.
● How to set reload the timer mode (reload/one-shot)
The mode select bit (TMCSR1:RELD) is used.
Operating mode
Mode select bit (RELD)
To select the one-shot mode
Set the bit to "0".
To select the reload mode
Set the bit to "1".
● How to invert the output level
The output level is specified as shown in the following table.
The pin output level select bit (TMCSR1:OUTL) is used to set the output level.
Pin output level select bit
(OUTL)
Output level
"L" toggle output when count starts in reload mode
Set the bit to "0".
"H" toggle output when count starts in reload mode
Set the bit to "1".
Outputting "H" square waveform during counting in
one-shot mode
Set the bit to "0".
Outputting "L" square waveform during counting in
one-shot mode
Set the bit to "1".
● How to switch the TI1 pin to an external event input pin or to an external trigger input pin
"0" is set to the data direction specification bit (DDR6:P61).
Pin
TI1 pin
CM26-10129-1E
Control bit
Data direction register DDR6
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Direction bit (P61)
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23.9 Sample Settings for 16-bit Reload Timer
MB95390H Series
● How to enable/disable the TO1 pin
The timer output enable bit (TMCSR1:OUTE) is used.
Operation
Timer output enable bit (TMCSR1:OUTE)
To enable the TO1 pin
Set the bit to "1".
To disable the TO1 pin
Set the bit to "0".
● How to generate a start trigger
• How to generate the software trigger
The software trigger bit (TMCSR1:TRG) is used.
Writing "1" to the software trigger bit (TRG) generates a trigger.
When enabling and starting operation at the same time, set the count enable bit
(TMCSR1:CNTE) and the software trigger bit (TMCSR1:TRG) at the same time.
• How to generate an external trigger
An external trigger is generated when the edge specified by the operating mode select bits is
input to the trigger pin corresponding to each reload timer.
Timer
Trigger pin
Reload timer
TI1
● Interrupt-related register
The interrupt level is set by the interrupt level registers shown in the following table.
Reload timer ch. 1
Interrupt level setting bit
Interrupt vector
Interrupt level register (ILR4)
Address: 0007DH
#16
Address: 0FFDAH
● How to enable interrupts
Interrupt request enable bit, Interrupt request flag
The interrupt request enable bit (TMCSR1:INTE) is used to enable interrupts.
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (INTE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
The interrupt request bit (TMCSR1:UF) is used to clear an interrupt request.
492
Operation
Interrupt request bit (UF)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
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CHAPTER 24
MULTI-PULSE
GENERATOR
This chapter describes the specifications and
operations of the multi-pulse generator.
24.1 Overview of Multi-pulse Generator
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
24.3 Pins of Multi-pulse Generator
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
24.5 Interrupts of Multi-pulse Generator
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
24.7 Notes on Using Multi-pulse Generator
24.8 Sample Program for Multi-pulse Generator
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24.1 Overview of Multi-pulse Generator
24.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Multi-pulse Generator
The multi-pulse generator consists of a 16-bit PPG timer, a 16-bit reload timer
and a waveform sequencer. By using the waveform sequencer, 16-bit PPG timer
output signal can be directed to multi-pulse generator output (OPT5 to OPT0)
according to the input signal of the multi-pulse generator (SNI2 to SNI0).
Meanwhile, the OPT5 to OPT0 output signal can be hardware terminated by
DTTI input in case of emergency. The OPT5 to OPT0 output signals are
synchronized with the PPG signal in order to eliminate the unwanted glitch.
For details of the 16-bit PPG timer and the 16-bit reload timer, see "CHAPTER
22 16-BIT PPG TIMER" and "CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER" respectively.
■ Function of Waveform Sequencer
● Output Signal Control
With waveform sequencer, it is possible to generate 16-bit PPG waveform output and DC
chopper waveform output at the multi-pulse generator output (OPT5 to OPT0).
• When an effective edge of the input signal from multi-pulse generator position detect input
(SNI2 to SNI0) or when the 16-bit reload timer is underflow or when the OPDBRH0 and
OPDBRL0 registers are set, one pairs of the output data buffer registers (OPDBRHx,
OPDBRLx) will be loaded into the output data register upper (OPDUR) and the output data
register lower (OPDLR).
• The output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR) determines the 16-bit PPG timer output to
which OPT output (OPT5 to OPT0). By loading different output data buffer registers
(OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx) into the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR), various
combination of OPT outputs (OPT5 to OPT0) can be obtained.
• Therefore, the 16-bit PPG timer output can be presented/absented at multi-pulse generator
output (OPT5 to OPT0) or switch the PPG timer output signal from one OPT output to
another OPT output according to the sequence set in the output data register (OPDUR,
OPDLR) and 12 pairs of output data buffer registers (OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx). Meanwhile,
the 16-bit reload timer can insert a delay when switch OPT output.
• Table 24.1-1 shows the combination the data transfer from the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx
registers to the OPDUR and OPDLR registers.
Table 24.1-1 Data Transfer from OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx to OPDUR and OPDLR
Combination
Data transfer from OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx to OPDUR and OPDLR
1
Data transfer from OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx to OPDUR and OPDLR after values are
written to OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx by software.
2
Triggered by the16-bit reload timer underflow.
3
Triggered by the position detection input (SNI2 to SNI0).
4
Triggered by the 16-bit reload timer underflow.
The 16-bit timer is started by the position detection comparison circuit.
5
Triggered either by the 16-bit reload timer underflow, or by the position detection input.
• In the waveform sequencer, there is a 16-bit timer that can be used to measure the speed of
the motor and disable the OPT output in case of position detect missing.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.1 Overview of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
• Forced stop control using DTTI pin input
External pin control can be performed through DTTI pin input. (The pin level can be set by
each pin or software.) There is selectable noise filter for DTTI input. Table 24.1-2 shows
the noise width for noise filter of DTTI pin.
Table 24.1-2 Noise Width for Noise Filter
Selection
Noise width for DTTI and SNI2 to SNI0 pins
1
Cancel 4-cycle noise.
2
Cancel 8-cycle noise.
3
Cancel 16-cycle noise.
4
Cancel 32-cycle noise.
● PPG Synchronization for Output Signal
In order to avoid short pulse (or glitch) during sequencer state changes, the write timing
(WTO) needs to be delayed and synchronized with the next coming edge of PPG output
waveform. See Figure 24.1-1 and Figure 24.1-2 for details. This function can be enabled or
disabled by software. The WTS1 and WTS0 bits in the input control register upper (IPCUR)
are used to disable this function and to select the polarity of the PPG edge to synchronize with.
Figure 24.1-1 PPG Rising Edge Synchronization
PPG
Asynchronous State Change
WTS1,WTS0 = 00B
OP5
Glitch
OP4
Synchronous State Change
WTS1,WTS0 = 01B
OP5’
OP4’
Sequencer changes
state (e.g. due to a
reload timer underflow).
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.1 Overview of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Figure 24.1-2 PPG Falling Edge Synchronization
PPG
Asynchronous State Change
WTS1,WTS0 = 00B
Glitch
OP5
OP4
Synchronous State Change
WTS1,WTS0 = 10B
OP5’
OP4’
Sequencer changes
state (e.g. due to a
reload timer underflow).
Note:
Directly changing from one PPG synchronization mode to another PPG synchronization
mode (e.g. from rising-edge synchronization to falling-edge synchronization or vice versa)
is prohibited. To change from one PPG synchronization mode to another PPG
synchronization mode, disable PPG edge synchronization temporarily before changing to
another PPG synchronization mode.
● Input Position Detect Control
The input signal at the multi-pulse generator input pins (SNI2 to SNI0) is used to detect the
rotor position of the DC motor. There is a noise filter for all SNI2 to SNI0 input and Table
24.1-2 shows the noise width for noise filter of SNI2 to SNI0 pins. The followings are
conditions for the input position detect circuit:
• 3 edge selection for all SNI2 to SNI0; Rising edge, falling edge and both edges.
• Compare the levels of SNI2 to SNI0 inputs with RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the output data
register upper (OPDUR:RDA2 to RDA0).
After above condition met, the writing timing signal will be generated for the data transfer
between the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers and the OPDUR and OPDLR registers.
Furthermore, the edge detection for individual input (SNI2 to SNI0) can be disable/enable.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.2
Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
Figure 24.2-1 shows the block diagram of the multi-pulse generator and
Figure 24.2-2 the block diagram of the waveform sequencer.
■ Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
Figure 24.2-1 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
DTTI
PG2/X1A/SNI2 Pin
SNI2
PG1/X0A/SNI1 Pin
SNI1
P17/SNI0 Pin
SNI0
P61/TI1 Pin
TIN0
F2MC-8FX Bus
P60/DTTI Pin
OPT5
Pin P67/OPT5/PPG21/TRG1
OPT4
Pin P66/OPT4/PPG20/PPG1
OPT3
Pin P65/OPT3/PPG11
OPT2
Pin P64/OPT2/PPG10/EC1
OPT1
Pin P63/OPT1/PPG01/TO11
OPT0
Pin P62/OPT0/PPG00/TO10
WAVEFORM
SEQUENCER
16-BIT PPG TIMER
PPG1
TOUT
Interrupt #04
Interrupt #04
Interrupt #16
Interrupt #16
WTIN0 Interrupt #17
Interrupt #17
PPG1
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
TIN
Pin P61/TI1
TIN0O
*
Pin P44/TO1
*: The dotted line represents the TI1 path in the MB95390H Series.
The 16-bit reload timer can be used independently in the MB95390H Series.
● 16-bit PPG Timer
The 16-bit PPG timer is used to provide the PPG signal for the waveform sequencer. Details of
the 16-bit PPG Timer are described in "CHAPTER 22 16-BIT PPG TIMER".
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
● 16-bit Reload Timer
The 16-bit reload timer is used to act as the interval timer for the waveform sequencer. Details
of the 16-bit reload timer are described in "CHAPTER 23 16-BIT RELOAD TIMER".
● Waveform Sequencer
The waveform sequencer is the core of the multi-pulse generator, which can generate various
waveforms. Its block diagram is shown in Figure 24.2-2.
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24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of Waveform Sequencer
Figure 24.2-2 Block Diagram of Waveform Sequencer
Interrupt
#16
WRITE TIMING INTERRUPT
Interrupt #04
POSITION DETECTION INTERRUPT
OPDBRHB, OPDBRLB to
OPDBRH0, OPDBRL0 Registers
OPCUR Register (Upper)
DTIE DTIF NRSL OPS2 OPS1 OPS0 WTIF WTIE
PDIRT
OPCLR Register (Lower)
PDIF PDIE OPE5 OPE4 OPE3 OPE2 OPE1 OPE0
From PPG1
WTS1
WTS0
OPx1/OPx0
OUTPUT
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
DTTI Control
Circuit
Pin
P62/OPT0/PPG00/TO10
Pin
P63/OPT1/PPG01/TO11
Pin
P64/OPT2/PPG10/EC1
Pin
P65/OPT3/PPG11
Pin
P66/OPT4/PPG20/PPG1
Pin
P67/OPT5/PPG21/TRG1
Noise
Filter
P60/DTTI
Pin
3
3
COMPARE CLEAR
INTERRUPT
BNKF
RDA2 to
RDA0
D1
D0
DECODER
F2MC-8FX Bus
OUTPUT DATA BUFFER REGISTER x 12
OPDBRH(Upper) + OPDBRL(Lower)
OPDUR Register (Upper)
+
OPDLR Register (Lower)
SYN Circuit
P61/TI1
Pin
WTO
16-BIT TIMER
CCIRT
WTIN1
P17/SNI0
DATA WRITE
CONTROL UNIT
OPS2
OPS1
OPS0
3
Pin
WTO
POSITION
DETECT
CIRCUIT
SELECTOR
PG1/X0A/SNI1
Pin
PG2/X1A/SNI2
Pin
TIN0O
WTIN0
TIN0O
WTIN0
WTIN1
WTIN1
COMPARISON CIRCUIT
IPCUR Register
(Upper)
WTS1 WTS0 CPIF CPIE CPD2 CPD1 CPD0 CMPE CPE1 CPE0 SNC2 SNC1 SNC0 SEE2 SEE1 SEE0
IPCLR Register
COMPARE MATCH INTERRUPT
(Lower)
S21 S20 S11
NCCR Register
CM26-10129-1E
S10
S01
S00
D1
D0
PDIRT
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Interrupt #17
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
● 16-bit Timer
The 16-bit timer is used to act as an interval timer for motor speed checking and abnormal
detection timer for controlling a DC sensorless motor. The detail is shown in Figure 24.2-3.
● Comparison Circuit
The comparison circuit is used to compare the RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the output data register
(OPDUR) with the CPD2 to CPD0 bits in the input control register upper (IPCUR) for motor
direction change. A compare match interrupt is generated when a match is happened.
● Data Write Control Unit
The data write control Unit is used to generate the write signal (WTO) for transferring data
from the output data buffer register upper (OPDBRHx) and output data buffer register lower
(OPDBRLx) to the output data register upper (OPDUR) and output data register lower
(OPDLR). The detail is shown in Figure 24.2-4.
● Decoder
The decoder is used to decode the BNKF bit and RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the output data
register upper (OPDUR) to select which pair of the output data buffer registers (OPDBRHB
and OPDBRLB - OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0) is loaded into the output data register.
● DTTI Control
The DTTI control is used to stop the multi-pulse generator output in case of emergency, which
is triggered by level "0" of DTTI input.
● Noise Filter
The noise filter is used to filter out the noise of the input signal in which there are four types of
sampling clock for selection.
● Output Control Unit
The output control unit is used to enable/disable PPG signal to the multi-pulse generator
outputs (OPT5 to OPT0).
● Position Detect Circuit
The position detect circuit is used to detect the edge/level of the position input (SNI2 to SNI0).
The detail is shown in Figure 24.2-5.
● SYN Circuit
The SYN Circuit is used to synchronize the OPT5 to OPT0 outputs with the PPG signal.
● Noise Cancellation Control Register (NCCR)
The noise cancellation control register (NCCR) is used to select one of four sampling clock for
the noise filter.
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MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
● Output Control Register Upper (OPCUR) and Output Control Register Lower (OPCLR)
The output control register upper (OPCUR) and the output control register lower (OPCLR) are
registers which enable the write timing interrupt and flag, position detect interrupt and flag, set
the data transfer method, and set the control of the OPT5 to OPT0 and DTTI pins.
● Output Data Buffer Registers (OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx)
The output data buffer register is composed of twelve pairs of registers (OPDBRHB and
OPDBRLB - OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0). OPDBRHx is the upper byte register and
OPDBRLx the lower byte register. The values of the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers
specified by the BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits are loaded into the OPDUR and OPDLR registers
at the rising edge of the write signal generated by the Data Write Control Unit.
● Output Data Register Upper (OPDUR) and Output Data Register Lower (OPDLR)
The output data register upper (OPDUR) and the output data register lower (OPDLR) are used
to store the output data to the OPT5 to OPT0 pins.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of 16-bit Timer
Figure 24.2-3 Block Diagram of 16-bit Timer
Compare Clear Interrupt (CCIRT)
MCLK
TCSR
TCLR
ICLR
ICRE MODE TMEN CLK2
CLK1
CLK0
Prescaler
Clock
RST
RST
16-bit up counter
Latch
Q D
C
T[15:0]
F2MC-8FX Bus
CLK
16-bit compare clear
register
Compare circuit
WTO
WTIN1
16-bit timer buffer register
LD
● 16-bit Up Counter
The 16-bit Up Counter will be cleared when the match is happened between the count value
and the Compare Clear register.
● Compare Circuit
The Compare Circuit is used to compare the count value of the 16-bit Up Counter and the
Compare Clear register.
● Compare Clear Register Upper (CPCUR) and Compare Clear Register Lower (CPCLR)
The compare clear register upper (CPCUR) and the compare clear register lower (CPCLR) are
used to store the 16-bit value which is used to compare the value of the 16-bit Up Counter.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
● Timer Buffer Register Upper (TMBUR) and Timer Buffer Register Lower (TMBLR)
The timer buffer register upper (TMBUR) and the timer buffer register lower (TMBLR) are
used store the value of the 16-bit Up Counter when a write timing interrupt or position detect
interrupt occurs.
● Timer Control Register (TCSR)
The timer control status register (TCSR) is used to control the operation of the 16-bit timer
such as the clock frequency, enable/disable the interrupt.
■ Block Diagram of Data Write Control Unit
Figure 24.2-4 Block Diagram of Data Write Control Unit
1-CYCLE
DELAY
CIRCUIT
Write OPDBRH0
and OPDBRL0
From 16-bit
reload timer
FALLING
EDGE
DETECTOR
WTIN0
TOUT
SELECTOR 1
WTO
RISING AND
FALLING
EDGE
DETECTOR
To 16-bit
reload timer
P61/TI1
TIN0O
TIN
SELECTOR 0
Pin
From position
detect circuit
WTIN1
WTIN1
DECODER
OPS2
OPS1
OPS0
● 1-Cycle Delay Circuit
The 1-Cycle Delay Circuit is used to delay one CPU clock cycle of the trigger signal when the
output data buffer register 0 (OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0) is written.
● Selector 0
The Selector 0 is used to select from either WTIN1 of the position detect circuit or external pin
(P61/TI1) to enable the count of the 16-bit reload timer.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
● Selector 1
The Selector 1 is used to select from among Write both OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx or TOUT
of 16-bit reload timer or WTIN1 of position detect circuit to generate the Write Timing signal
(WTO).
● Falling Edge Detector
The Falling Edge Detector is used to detect the falling edge of the 16-bit reload timer output
(TOUT).
● Rising and Falling Edge Detector
The Rising and Falling Edge Detector is used to detect the rising and falling edge of the 16-bit
reload timer output (TOUT).
When timer underflow trigger is used in following modes, the WTIN0 signal is generated by
the trigger edge selected by OPS2 to OPS0 bits:
Table 24.2-1 TOUT Trigger Edge Selection for WTIN0
504
OPS2
OPS1
OPS0
TOUT Trigger Edge for WTIN0
0
0
0
-
0
0
1
Rise and Fall
0
1
0
-
0
1
1
Fall
1
0
0
Rise and Fall
1
0
1
Rise and Fall
1
1
0
-
1
1
1
Fall
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.2 Block Diagram of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of Position Detection Circuit
Figure 24.2-5 Block Diagram of Position Detection Circuit
RDA2
RDA1
RDA0
SNI0
COMPARISON
CIRCUIT
NOISE
FILTER
CIRCUIT
EDGE
DETECTION
CIRCUIT 0
SEE0
CPE1
CPE0
SNI1
EDGE
DETECTION
CIRCUIT 1
NOISE
FILTER
CIRCUIT
WTIN1
SEE1
CPE1
CPE0
SNI2
SELECTOR
CMPE
EDGE
DETECTION
CIRCUIT 2
NOISE
FILTER
CIRCUIT
CPE1
CPE0
SEE2
● Comparison Circuit
The Comparison Circuit is used to compare the level of the position detection input (SNI2 to
SNI0) with RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the output data register (OPDUR). If the selector is
selected, a data write time output signal is generated when a match is detected.
● Edge Detect Circuit 0, 1, 2
Edge Detect Circuit 0, 1 and 2 are identical.
The Edge Detect Circuit is used to compare the edge of the position input (SNI2 to SNI0) with
3 different kind of edge setting. If the selector is selected, a data write time output signal is
generated when an effective edge is detected at the one of SNI2 to SNI0 inputs.
● Noise Filter
The Noise Filter is used to filter out the noise of the input signal in which there are 4 kind of
sampling clock for selection.
● Selector
The Selector is used to select from either Edge Detect Circuit or Comparison Circuit to
generate data write time output signal to the Data Write Control Unit.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.3 Pins of Multi-pulse Generator
24.3
MB95390H Series
Pins of Multi-pulse Generator
This section describes the pins of the multi-pulse generator and provides pin
block diagrams.
■ Pins of Multi-pulse Generator
The multi-pulse generator uses P62/OPT0 to P67/OPT5, P17/SNI0, PG1/SNI1, PG2/SNI2,
P60/DTTI and P61/TI1.
● P62/OPT0 to P67/OPT5 pins
P62/OPT0 to P67/OPT5 pins can function either as a general-purpose I/O port (P62 to P67) or
as waveform output for the multi-pulse generator.
Enabling waveform output bit (OPCLR:OPE5 to OPE0 = 111111B) automatically sets the P62/
OPT0 to P67/OPT5 pin as an output pin, regardless of the port data direction register
(DDR6:bit7 to bit2) value, and sets the pin to function as the OPT5 to OPT0 pins.
● P17/SNI0, PG1/SNI1, PG2/SNI2 pins
P17/SNI0, PG1/SNI1 and PG2/SNI2 pins can function either as a general-purpose I/O port
(P17, PG1 and PG2) or as the position detect input for the multi-pulse generator.
Set P17/SNI0, PG1/SNI1 and PG2/SNI2 pins as an input port in the data direction register
(DDR6:bit7 = 0 and DDRG:bit2 to bit1 = 00B) when using as the SNI2 to SNI0 pins.
● P60/DTTI pins
P60/DTTI pins can function either as a general-purpose I/O port (P60) or as the DTTI input for
the multi-pulse generator.
Set P60/DTTI pins as an input port in the data direction register (DDR6: bit0 = 0) when using
as the DTTI pin.
● P61/TI1 pins
P61/TI1 pins can function either as a general-purpose I/O port (P61) or as the input of 16-bit
Reload Timer for the multi-pulse generator.
Set P61/TI1 pin as an input port in the data direction register (DDR6:bit1= 0) when using as
the TI1 pin.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.3 Pins of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of Multi-pulse Generator
Figure 24.3-1 Block Diagram of Pins OPT0, OPT1, OPT3 and OPT4 (P62/OPT0/PPG00/TO10,
P63/OPT1/PPG01/TO11, P65/OPT3/PPG11 and P66/OPT4/PPG20/PPG1) of Multi-pulse Generator
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
Internal bus
PDR
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
Figure 24.3-2 Block Diagram of Pins OPT2 and OPT5 (P64/OPT2/PPG10/EC1 and P67/OPT5/
PPG21/TRG1) of Multi-pulse Generator
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
Internal bus
PDR
0
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
CM26-10129-1E
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.3 Pins of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Figure 24.3-3 Block Diagram of Pins DTTI and TI1 (P60/DTTI and P61/TI1) of Multi-pulse
Generator
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 24.3-4 Block Diagram of Pins SNI1 and SNI2 (PG1/X0A/SNI1 and PG2/X1A/SNI2) of
Multi-pulse Generator
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.3 Pins of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Figure 24.3-5 Block Diagram of Pin SNI0 (P17/SNI0) of Multi-pulse Generator
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
0
Pull-up
1
PDR read
PDR
pin
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
24.4
MB95390H Series
Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
This section describes the registers of the multi-pulse generator.
■ Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
Figure 24.4-1 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
Output control register (upper) (OPCUR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0066H
DTIE
DTIF
R/W
R/W
bit5
NRSL
R/W
bit4
OPS2
R/W
bit3
OPS1
R/W
bit2
OPS0
R/W
bit1
WTIF
R/W
bit0
WTIE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Output control register (lower) (OPCLR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0067H
PDIF PDIE
R/W
R/W
bit5
OPE5
R/W
bit4
OPE4
R/W
bit3
OPE3
R/W
bit2
OPE2
R/W
bit1
OPE1
R/W
bit0
OPE0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Output data register (upper) (OPDUR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0FDCH
BNKF RDA2
R/WX R/WX
bit5
RDA1
R/WX
bit4
RDA0
R/WX
bit3
OP51
R/WX
bit2
OP50
R/WX
bit1
OP41
R/WX
bit0
OP40
R/WX
Initial value
0000XXXXB
Output data register (lower) (OPDLR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0FDDH
OP31 OP30
R/WX R/WX
bit5
OP21
R/WX
bit4
OP20
R/WX
bit3
OP11
R/WX
bit2
OP10
R/WX
bit1
OP01
R/WX
bit0
Initial value
OP00 XXXXXXXXB
R/WX
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
OP50
OP41
OP40
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
OP10
OP01
OP00
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
Output data buffer registers (upper) (OPDBRHB to OPDBRH0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0FC4H
OPDBRHB
to
to
BNKF RDA2 RDA1 RDA0 OP51
OPDBRH0
0FDAH
(Even addresses)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Output data buffer registers (lower) (OPDBRLB to OPDBRL0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0FC5
OPDBRLB
H
to
to
OP31 OP30 OP21 OP20 OP11
OPDBRL0
0FDBH
(Odd addresses)
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/WX
X
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Indeterminate
(Continued)
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
(Continued)
Input control register (upper) (IPCUR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0068H
WTS1 WTS0
R/W
R/W
bit5
CPIF
R/W
bit4
CPIE
R/W
bit3
CPD2
R/W
bit2
CPD1
R/W
bit1
CPD0
R/W
bit0
CMPE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Input control register (lower) (IPCUR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0069H
CPE1 CPE0
R/W
R/W
bit5
SNC2
R/W
bit4
SNC1
R/W
bit3
SNC0
R/W
bit2
SEE2
R/W
bit1
SEE1
R/W
bit0
SEE0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Compare clear register (upper) (CPCUR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0FDEH
CL15 CL14
R/W
R/W
bit5
CL13
R/W
bit4
CL12
R/W
bit3
CL11
R/W
bit2
CL10
R/W
bit1
CL09
R/W
bit0
CL08
R/W
Initial value
XXXXXXXXB
Compare clear register (lower) (CPCLR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0FDFH
CL07 CL06
R/W
R/W
bit5
CL05
R/W
bit4
CL04
R/W
bit3
CL03
R/W
bit2
CL02
R/W
bit1
CL01
R/W
bit0
CL00
R/W
Initial value
XXXXXXXXB
Timer buffer register (upper) (TMBUR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0FE2H
T15
T14
R/WX R/WX
bit5
T13
R/WX
bit4
T12
R/WX
bit3
T11
R/WX
bit2
T10
R/WX
bit1
T09
R/WX
bit0
Initial value
T08 XXXXXXXXB
R/WX
Timer buffer register (lower) (TMBLR)
Address
bit7
bit6
0FE3H
T07
T06
R/WX R/WX
bit5
T05
R/WX
bit4
T04
R/WX
bit3
T03
R/WX
bit2
T02
R/WX
bit1
T01
R/WX
bit0
Initial value
T00 XXXXXXXXB
R/WX
Timer control status register (TCSR)
Address
bit7
bit6
006BH
TCLR MODE
R/W
R/W
bit5
ICLR
R/W
bit4
ICRE
R/W
bit3
TMEN
R/W
bit2
CLK2
R/W
bit1
CLK1
R/W
bit0
CLK0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Noise cancellation control register (NCCR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
006AH
S21
S20
S11
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit4
S10
R/W
bit3
S01
R/W
bit2
S00
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
R/W
R/WX
X
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: Indeterminate
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Output Control Register (OPCUR, OPCLR)
24.4.1
The output control register is composed of two 8-bit registers (OPCUR,
OPCLR), which enable the write timing interrupt and flag, position detect
interrupt and flag, set the data transfer method, and set the control of the OPT5
to OPT0 and DTTI pins. OPCUR is the upper byte register and OPCLR the lower
byte register.
■ Output Control Register Upper (OPCUR)
Figure 24.4-2 Output Control Register Upper (OPCUR)
Address bit
0066H
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
DTIE
DTIF
NRSL
OPS2
OPS1
OPS0
WTIF
WTIE
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
WTIE
Write timing interrupt enable bit
0
Disables interrupts.
1
Enables interrupts.
Write timing interrupt request flag bit
WTIF
Read
0
1
OPS2
OPS1
Write
No write timing interrupt
Clears this bit.
has been generated.
A write timing interrupt
No effect.
has been generated.
OPS0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
NRSL
Function
Data transfer from OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0
to OPDUR and OPDLR after both OPDBRH0
and OPDBRL0 are written by software.
Data transfer from OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0
to OPDUR and OPDLR is triggered
by the 16-bit reload timer underflow.
Data transfer from OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0
to OPDUR and OPDLR is triggered
by the position detection input.
Data transfer from OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0
to OPDUR and OPDLR is triggered by the write
signal generated by the 16-bit reload timer
underflow; the 16-bit timer is started by the
position detection comparison circuit.
Data transfer from OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0
to OPDUR and OPDLR is triggered by the write
signal generated either by the 16-bit reload timer
underflow or by the position detection input.
One-shot position detection or timer underflow
One-shot position detection
One-shot position detection and timer underflow
Noise filter enable bit
0
DTTI input does not go through the noise filter.
1
DTTI input goes through the noise filter.
DTTI interrupt request flag bit
DTIF
Read
0
1
DTIE
R/W
512
Write
No valid edge has been
Clears this bit.
detected.
A valid edge has been
No effect on operation.
detected.
DTTI control enable bit
0
Disables control by DTTI input.
1
Enables control by DTTI input.
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
Table 24.4-1 Functions of Bits in Output Control Register Upper (OPCUR)
Bit name
Function
bit7
DTIE:
DTTI control enable
bit
• This is the DTTI pin input enable bit.
• This bit is used to enable the DTT1 pin to control the output levels of the OPT5 to OPT0
pins. The software can set the inactive level for each OPTx pin in PDRx of PORTx.
bit6
• This is the DTTI interrupt request flag.
• It is an interrupt request flag of the DTTI input, which is set whenever a falling edge of
DTIF:
DTTI is detected and the DTTI control enable bit is set to “1”.
DTTI interrupt request
• When this bit is set to "1", the interrupt is generated. This bit is cleared by writing "0".
flag bit
Writing “1” has no effect on operation.
• In read-modify-write operation, "1" is always read.
bit5
NRSL:
Noise filter enable bit
• This bit is used to select the noise cancellation function when DTTI pin input is enabled.
• The noise cancellation circuit starts the internal n-bit counter when an active level is input
(the value of n can be 2, 3, 4 or 5, which depends on the setting of D1,D0 bits in the noise
cancellation control register). If the active level is held until the counter overflows, the
circuit accepts input from the DTTI pin. Therefore, the pulse width of noise that can be
cancelled is about 2n machine cycles.
Note:
When the noise cancellation circuit is enable, the input becomes invalid in a mode
such as STOP mode in which the internal clock is stopped.
bit4
to
bit2
OPS2 to OPS0:
Data transfer method
select bits
• They are OPTx pin output timing control selection bits.
• These bits are used to select the OPDUR and OPDLR register write timing control
operation mode. Data is transferred from the output data buffer register to the output data
register at the write timing controlled by the selected operation mode.
bit1
WTIF:
Write timing interrupt
request flag bit
• This is the write timing interrupt request flag.
• It is an interrupt request flag of the output timing switch, which is set by the write signal.
Data in the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers that are specified by the BNKF, RDA2 to
RDA0 bits in the output data register upper (OPDUR) is transferred to OPDUR and
OPDLR at the rising edge of the write signal and the WTIF bit is set to "1".
• When this bit is set to "1", the interrupt is generated if the write timing interrupt enable bit
(WTIE) is also set to "1". This bit is cleared by writing "0". Writing "1" has no effect on
operation.
• Ιn read-modify-write operation, “1” is always read.
bit0
WTIE:
Write timing interrupt
enable bit
• This is the write timing interrupt enable bit.
• When this bit is set to "1", the interrupt is generated if write timing interrupt request flag
bit (WTIF) is also set to "1".
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Output Control Register Lower (OPCLR)
Figure 24.4-3 Output Control Register Lower (OPCLR)
Address
0067H
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
PDIF
PDIE
OPE5
OPE4
OPE3
OPE2
OPE1
OPE0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
OPE0
OPT0 output enable bit
0
Disables OPT0 pin output.
1
Enables OPT0 pin output.
OPE1
OPT1 output enable bit
0
Disables OPT1 pin output.
1
Enables OPT1 pin output.
OPE2
OPT2 output enable bit
0
Disables OPT2 pin output.
1
Enables OPT2 pin output.
OPE3
OPT3 output enable bit
0
Disables OPT3 pin output.
1
Enables OPT3 pin output.
OPE4
OPT4 output enable bit
0
Disables OPT4 pin output.
1
Enables OPT4 pin output.
OPE5
OPT5 output enable bit
0
Disables OPT5 pin output.
1
Enables OPT5 pin output.
PDIE
Position detection interrupt enable bit
0
Disables interrupts.
1
Enables interrupts.
Position detection interrupt request flag bit
PDIF
Read
0
Clears this bit.
1
A position detection
interrupt has been
generated.
No effect.
R/W : Readable/writable (The read value is the same
as the write value.)
: Initial value
514
Write
No position detection
interrupt has been
generated.
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CM26-10129-1E
MB95390H Series
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
Table 24.4-2 Functions of Bits in Output Control Register Lower (OPCLR)
Bit name
Function
• This is the position detection interrupt request flag.
• It is an interrupt request flag for the position detection. When CMPE is set to "1" and the
SNI2 to SNI0 bits are compared and matched with the RDA2 to RDA0 bits, or when
PDIF:
CMPE is set to "0" and any effective edge is detected at SNI2 to SNI0 pins, this bit is set to
bit7 Position detection
"1".
interrupt request flag bit • When this bit is set to "1", the interrupt is generated if the position detection interrupt
enable bit (PDIE) is also set to "1". This bit is cleared by writing "0". Writing "1" to it has
no effect on operation.
• In read-modify-write operation, "1" is always read.
PDIE:
bit6 Position detection
interrupt enable bit
• This is the position detection interrupt enable bit.
• When this bit is set to "1", the interrupt is generated if position detection interrupt request
flag (PDIF) is also set to "1".
bit5 OPE5 to OPE0:
to OPT5 to OPE0 output
bit0 enable bits
• These are output enable bits for OPT5 to OPE0 pins.
• When these bits are set, the outputs to the OPT5 to OPE0 pins are enable.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
24.4.2
MB95390H Series
Output Data Register (OPDUR, OPDLR)
The output data register is composed of two 8-bit registers (OPDUR, OPDLR),
which store the output data to the OPT5 to OPT0 pins. OPDUR is the upper byte
register and OPDLR the lower byte register.
These are two 8-bit registers used to read the output data register value.
Always use one of the following procedures to read these registers.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to read the OPDUR register
address).
• Use the "MOV" instruction and read OPDUR first and then OPDLR (OPDLR will be
updated when OPDUR is read).
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Output Data Register Upper (OPDUR)
Figure 24.4-4 Output Data Register Upper (OPDUR)
Address bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
0FDCH
BNKF
RDA2
RDA1
RDA0
OP51
OP50
OP41
OP40
0000XXXXB
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
OP41
OP40
0
0
Pin OPT4 outputs “L” level.
0
1
Pin OPT4 outputs the output of the PPG
timer.
1
0
Pin OPT4 outputs the inverted output of
the PPG timer.
1
1
Pin OPT4 outputs “H” level.
OP51
OP50
0
0
Pin OPT5 outputs “L” level.
0
1
Pin OPT5 outputs the output of the PPG
timer.
1
0
Pin OPT5 outputs the inverted output of
the PPG timer.
1
1
Pin OPT5 outputs “H” level.
BNKF RDA2 RDA1 RDA0
R/WX : Read only (Readable. Writing a
value to it has no effect on
operation.)
X
: Indeterminate
: Initial value
OPT5 output waveform select bits
OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx register select bits
0
0
0
0
Data in OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
0
0
0
1
Data in OPDBRH1 and OPDBRL1 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
0
0
1
0
Data in OPDBRH2 and OPDBRL2 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
0
0
1
1
Data in OPDBRH3 and OPDBRL3 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
0
1
0
0
Data in OPDBRH4 and OPDBRL4 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
0
1
0
1
Data in OPDBRH5 and OPDBRL5 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
0
1
1
0
Data in OPDBRH6 and OPDBRL6 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
0
1
1
1
Data in OPDBRH7 and OPDBRL7 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
1
0
0
0
Data in OPDBRH8 and OPDBRL8 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
1
0
0
1
Data in OPDBRH9 and OPDBRL9 is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
1
0
1
0
Data in OPDBRHA and OPDBRLA is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
1
0
1
1
Data in OPDBRHB and OPDBRLB is loaded to
OPDUR and OPDLR.
Other values
CM26-10129-1E
OPT4 output waveform select bits
Setting prohibited
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Table 24.4-3 Functions of Bits in Output Data Register Upper (OPDUR)
Bit name
BNKF, RDA2,
bit7 RDA1, RDA0:
to OPDBRHx and
bit4 OPDBRLx registers
select bits
Function
• These bits indicate the addresses of the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers and decide
which output data buffer register value is loaded into the OPDUR and OPDLR registers.
OP51, OP50:
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT5 pin.
bit3,
OPT5 output waveform
bit2
select bits
OP41, OP40:
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT4 pin.
bit1,
OPT4 output waveform
bit0
select bits
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Output Data Register Lower (OPDLR)
Figure 24.4-5 Output Data Register Lower (OPDLR)
Address bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
0FDDH
OP31
OP30
OP21
OP20
OP11
OP10
OP01
OP00
XXXXXXXXB
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX : Read only (Readable. Writing a
value to it has no effect on
operation.)
X
: Indeterminate
CM26-10129-1E
OP01
OP00
OPT0 output waveform select bits
0
0
Pin OPT0 outputs “L” level.
0
1
Pin OPT0 outputs the output of the PPG
timer.
1
0
Pin OPT0 outputs the inverted output of
the PPG timer.
1
1
Pin OPT0 outputs “H” level.
OP11
OP10
0
0
Pin OPT1 outputs “L” level.
0
1
Pin OPT1 outputs the output of the PPG
timer.
1
0
Pin OPT1 outputs the inverted output of
the PPG timer.
1
1
Pin OPT1 outputs “H” level.
OP21
OP20
0
0
Pin OPT2 outputs “L” level.
0
1
Pin OPT2 outputs the output of the PPG
timer.
1
0
Pin OPT2 outputs the inverted output of
the PPG timer.
1
1
Pin OPT2 outputs “H” level.
OP31
OP30
0
0
Pin OPT3 outputs “L” level.
0
1
Pin OPT3 outputs the output of the PPG
timer.
1
0
Pin OPT3 outputs the inverted output of
the PPG timer.
1
1
Pin OPT3 outputs “H” level.
OPT1 output waveform select bits
OPT2 output waveform select bits
OPT3 output waveform select bits
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Table 24.4-4 Functions of Bits in Output Data Register Lower (OPDLR)
Bit name
Function
OP31, OP30:
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT3 pin.
bit7,
OPT3 output waveform
bit6
select bits
OP21, OP20:
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT2 pin.
bit5,
OPT2 output waveform
bit4
select bits
OP11, OP10:
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT1 pin.
bit3,
OPT1 output waveform
bit2
select bits
OP01, OP00:
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT0 pin.
bit1,
OPT0 output waveform
bit0
select bits
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.4.3
Output Data Buffer Register (OPDBRH, OPDBRL)
The output data buffer register is composed of twelve pairs of registers
(OPDBRHB and OPDBRLB - OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0). OPDBRHx is the upper
byte register and OPDBRLx the lower byte register. The values of the
OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers specified by the BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits
are loaded into the OPDUR and OPDLR registers at the rising edge of the write
signal generated by the Data Write Control Unit.
■ Output Data Buffer Register Upper (OPDBRH)
Figure 24.4-6 Output Data Buffer Register Upper (OPDBRH)
Address bit 7
0FC4H
BNKF
to
OFDAH
R/W
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
RDA2
RDA1
RDA0
OP51
OP50
OP41
OP40
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
OPT4 output waveform select bits
OP41 OP40
0
0
Setting for OPT4 pin to output “L” level.
0
1
Setting for OPT4 pin to output the output of
the PPG timer.
1
0
Setting for OPT4 pin to output the inverted
output of the PPG timer.
1
1
Setting for OPT4 pin to output “H” level.
OPT5 output waveform select bits
OP51 OP50
0
0
Setting for OPT5 pin to output “L” level.
0
1
Setting for OPT5 pin to output the output of
the PPG timer.
1
0
Setting for OPT5 pin to output the inverted
output of the PPG timer.
1
1
Setting for OPT5 pin to output “H” level.
BNK F RDA2 RDA1 RDA0
R/W
: Readable/writable
(The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
Other values
CM26-10129-1E
OPDBRH and OPDBRL registers select bits
Set OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH1 and OPDBRL1 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH2 and OPDBRL2 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH3 and OPDBRL3 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH4 and OPDBRL4 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH5 and OPDBRL5 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH6 and OPDBRL6 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH7 and OPDBRL7 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH8 and OPDBRL8 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRH9 and OPDBRL9 as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRHA and OPDBRLA as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Set OPDBRHB and OPDBRLB as the next registers
to be loaded into OPDUR and OPDLR.
Setting prohibited
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Table 24.4-5 Functions of Bits in Output Data Buffer Register Upper (OPDBRH)
Bit name
BNKF, RDA2,
bit7 RDA1, RDA0:
to OPDBRH and
bit4 OPDBRL registers
select bits
Function
• These bits are used to select the next OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers whose values
will be loaded into the OPDUR and OPDLR registers.
OP51, OP50:
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to be output to the OPT5 pin
bit3,
OPT5 output waveform after the values of the output data buffer register upper and output data buffer register
bit2
select bits
chosen are loaded into the OPDUR and OPDLR registers.
OP41, OP40:
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to be output to the OPT4 pin
bit1,
OPT4 output waveform after the values of the output data buffer register upper and output data buffer register
bit0
select bits
chosen are loaded into the OPDUR and OPDLR registers.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Output Data Buffer Register Lower (OPDBRL)
Figure 24.4-7 Output Data Buffer Register Lower (OPDBRL)
Address bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
0FC5H
to 0FDBH
OP31
OP30
OP21
OP20
OP11
OP10
OP01
OP00
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W : Readable/writable (The read value is
the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
CM26-10129-1E
OP01
OP00
0
0
Setting for OPT0 pin to output “L” level.
OPT0 output waveform select bits
0
1
Setting for OPT0 pin to output the output
of the PPG timer.
1
0
Setting for OPT0 pin to output the
inverted output of the PPG timer.
1
1
Setting for OPT0 pin to output “H” level.
OP11
OP10
0
0
Setting for OPT1 pin to output “L” level.
0
1
Setting for OPT1 pin to output the output
of the PPG timer.
1
0
Setting for OPT1 pin to output the
inverted output of the PPG timer.
1
1
Setting for OPT1 pin to output “H” level.
OP21
OP20
0
0
Setting for OPT2 pin to output “L” level.
0
1
Setting for OPT2 pin to output the output
of the PPG timer.
1
0
Setting for OPT2 pin to output the
inverted output of the PPG timer.
1
1
Setting for OPT2 pin to output “H” level.
OP31
OP30
0
0
Setting for OPT3 pin to output “L” level.
0
1
Setting for OPT3 pin to output the output
of the PPG timer.
1
0
Setting for OPT3 pin to output the
inverted output of the PPG timer.
1
1
Setting for OPT3 pin to output “H” level.
OPT1 output waveform select bits
OPT2 output waveform select bits
OPT3 output waveform select bits
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24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Table 24.4-6 Functions of Bits in Output Data Buffer Register Lower (OPDBRL)
Bit name
Function
OP31, OP30:
bit7,
OPT3 output
bit6
waveform select bits
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT3 pin after the
values of the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers chosen are loaded into the OPDUR and
OPDLR registers.
OP21, OP20:
bit5,
OPT2 output
bit4
waveform select bits
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT2 pin after the
values of the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers chosen are loaded into the OPDUR and
OPDLR registers.
OP11, OP10:
bit3,
OPT1 output
bit2
waveform select bits
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT1 pin after the
values of the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers chosen are loaded into the OPDUR and
OPDLR registers.
OP01, OP00:
bit1,
OPT0 output
bit0
waveform select bits
• These bits are used to select the kind of the output waveform to the OPT0 pin after the
values of the OPDBRHx and OPDBRLx registers chosen are loaded into the OPDUR and
OPDLR registers.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.4.4
Input Control Register (IPCUR, IPCLR)
The input control register is composed of two 8-bit registers (IPCUR, IPCLR),
which are used to control position detection inputs. IPCUR is the upper byte
register and IPCLR the lower byte register.
■ Input Control Register Upper (IPCUR)
Figure 24.4-8 Input Control Register Upper (IPCUR)
Address bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
0068H
WTS1
WTS0
CPIF
CPIE
CPD2
CPD1
CPD0
CMPE
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
CMPE
Position detection comparison enable bit
0
Disables comparison operation. (Initial value)
1
Enables comparison operation.
CPD2 CPD1 CPD0
Comparison bits
0
0
0
Compare match if RDA2 to RDA0 = 000.
0
0
1
Compare match if RDA2 to RDA0 = 001.
0
1
0
Compare match if RDA2 to RDA0 = 010.
0
1
1
Compare match if RDA2 to RDA0 = 011.
1
0
0
Compare match if RDA2 to RDA0 = 100.
1
0
1
Compare match if RDA2 to RDA0 = 101.
1
1
0
Compare match if RDA2 to RDA0 = 110.
1
1
1
Compare match if RDA2 to RDA0 = 111.
CPIE
Comparison interrupt request enable bit
0
Disable interrupt. (Initial value)
1
Enable interrupt.
Comparison interrupt request flag bit
CPIF
Read
R/W : Readable/writable (The read
value is the same as the write
value.)
: Initial value
CM26-10129-1E
Write
0
No comparison interrupt
Clears this bit.
has been generated.
1
A comparison interrupt
has been generated.
WTS1
WTS0
0
0
No synchronization. (Initial value)
0
1
Rising edge synchronization. ↑
1
0
Falling edge synchronization. ↓
1
1
Both edges synchronization. ↑ & ↓
No effect.
PPG edge synchronization select bits
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Table 24.4-7 Functions of Bits in Input Control Register Upper (IPCUR)
Bit name
WTS1, WTS0:
bit7, PPG edge
bit6 synchronization select
bits
Function
• These bits are used to select the synchronization edge of the next coming of PPG signal
with the write timing.
CPIF:
bit5 Comparison interrupt
request flag bit
• This is the comparison interrupt request flag.
• It is a comparison interrupt request flag for the comparison circuit. When the RDA2 to
RDA0 bits are compared and matched with the CPD2 to CPD0 bits, this bit is set to "1".
• When comparison interrupt enable bit (CPIE) is also set to "1", the interrupt is generated.
• This bit is cleared by writing "0". Writing "1" has no effect on operation.
• In read-modify-write operation, "1" is always read.
CPIE:
bit4 Comparison interrupt
request enable bit
• This is the comparison interrupt enable bit.
• When this bit is set to "1" and the comparison interrupt request flag (CPIF) is also set to
"1", the interrupt is generated.
bit3
CPD2, CPD1, CPD0:
to
Comparison bits
bit1
• These bits are used to compare with"1" the RDA2 to RDA0 bits of the output data register,
when the value of these bits are matched with the value of RDA2 to RDA0 bits, the
compare interrupt flag (CPIF) is set to "1".
CMPE:
bit0 Position detection
comparison enable bit
• This bit is used to enable the comparison operation for the position detection.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Input Control Register Lower (IPCLR)
Figure 24.4-9 Input Control Register Lower (IPCLR)
Address bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
0069H
CPE1
CPE0
SNC2
SNC1
SNC0
SEE2
SEE1
SEE0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
SEE0
SNI0 enable bit
0
Disable SNI0 edge detection. (Initial value)
1
Enable SNI0 edge detection.
SEE1
SNI1 enable bit
0
Disable SNI1 edge detection. (Initial value)
1
Enable SNI1 edge detection.
SEE2
SNI2 enable bit
0
Disable SNI2 edge detection. (Initial value)
1
Enable SNI2 edge detection.
SNC0
Noise filter enable bit for SNI0
0
SNI0 input do not go through the noise
cancellation circuit.
1
SNI0 input goes through the noise cancellation
circuit.
SNC1
Noise filter enable bit for SNI1
0
SNI1 input do not go through the noise
cancellation circuit.
1
SNI1 input goes through the noise cancellation
circuit.
SNC2
R/W : Readable/writable (The read value is
the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
CM26-10129-1E
Noise filter enable bit for SNI2
0
SNI2 input do not go through the noise
cancellation circuit.
1
SNI2 input goes through the noise cancellation
circuit.
CPE1
CPE0
Input edge polarity select bits
0
0
No edge detection. (stopped state)
(Initial value)
0
1
Rising edge detection. ↑
1
0
Falling edge detection. ↓
1
1
Both edges detection. ↑ & ↓
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Table 24.4-8 Functions of Bits in Input Control Register Lower (IPCLR)
Bit name
Function
CPE1, CPE0:
bit7,
Input edge polarity
bit6
select bits
• These are input edge polarity select bits.
• These bits are used to select the polarity of the input edge for the position detection, the
position detection operates according to the input edge polarity set to these bits.
bit5 SNC2, SNC1, SNC0:
to Noise filter enable bits
bit3 for SNI2 to SNI0
• These bits are used to select the noise cancellation function when the inputs of the pins
SNI2 to SNI0 are enable.
• The noise cancellation circuit starts the internal n-bit counter when an active level is input
(the value of n can be 2, 3, 4, 5, which depends on the setting of S21,S20, S11,S10 and
S01,S00 bits in the noise cancellation control register). If the active level is held until the
counter overflows, the circuit accepts input from the SNI2 to SNI0 pins. Therefore, the
pulse width of noise that can be cancelled is about 2n machine cycles.
Note:
When the noise cancellation circuit is enable, the input becomes invalid in a mode
such as STOP mode in which the internal clock is stopped.
bit2 SEE2, SEE1, SEE0:
to SNI2 to SNI0 enable
bit0 bits
• These are pins SNI2 to SNI0 edge detection enable bits.
• When they are set to "1", the edge detection of the pins SNI2 to SNI0 are enable.
• Please set these bits before setting CMPE in the input control register upper to "1".
528
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.4.5
Compare Clear Register (CPCUR, CPCLR)
The compare clear register is composed of two 8-bit registers (CPCUR,
CPCLR). CPCUR is the upper byte register and CPCLR the lower byte register.
When the values of these registers match the count value of the 16-bit timer,
the 16-bit timer is reset to "0000H".
■ Compare Clear Register (CPCUR, CPCLR)
These two register are 8-bit registers used to hold the compare clear register value.
Always use one of the following procedures to read and write these registers.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to read and write the CPCUR
register address).
• Use the "MOV" instruction, and read or write CPCUR first and then CPCLR.
The compare clear register upper and the compare clear register lower are two 8-bit registers
and are compared with the count value of the 16-bit timer. The initial values of these registers
are indeterminate, and therefore it is necessary to write specific values to these registers before
starting an operation.
Notes:
To access these registers, the word access instruction must be used.
When the values of these registers match the count value of the 16-bit timer, the 16-bit
timer is reset to "0000H" and the compare clear interrupt request flag is set. In addition,
when the interrupt operation is enabled, an interrupt request is sent to the CPU.
If the values loaded to the compare clear register upper (CPCUR) and the compare clear
register lower (CPCLR) are the same as the timer counter value, the comparison
operation will NOT be performed until the next occasion in which the values of CPCUR
and CPCLR are the same as the timer counter value.
Figure 24.4-10 Compare Clear Register (CPCUR, CPCLR)
Compare clear register (upper) (CPCUR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FDEH
CL15 CL14 CL13 CL12
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
CL11
R/W
bit2
CL10
R/W
bit1
CL09
R/W
bit0
CL08
R/W
Initial value
XXXXXXXXB
Compare clear register (lower) (CPCLR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FDFH
CL07 CL06 CL05 CL04
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit3
CL03
R/W
bit2
CL02
R/W
bit1
CL01
R/W
bit0
CL00
R/W
Initial value
XXXXXXXXB
R/W
X
CM26-10129-1E
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
:Indeterminate
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Timer Buffer Register (TMBUR, TMBLR)
24.4.6
The timer buffer register is composed of two 8-bit registers (TMBUR, TMBLR),
which are used to read the count value of 16-bit timer. TMBUR is the upper byte
register and TMBLR the lower byte register.
■ Timer Buffer Register (TMBUR,TMBLR)
These two registers are 8-bit registers used to hold the timer buffer register value.
Always use one of the following procedures to read this register.
• Use the "MOVW" instruction (use a 16-bit access instruction to read the TMBUR register
address).
• Use the "MOV" instruction, and read or write TMBUR first and then TMBLR.
The timer buffer register upper and the timer buffer register lower are used to store the count
value of the 16-bit timer at the moment when a write timing or position detection trigger is
generated, and the counter is then cleared to "0000H".
Note:
Use only the word access instruction to access TMBUR and TMBLR.
Figure 24.4-11 Timer Buffer Register (TMBUR,TMBLR)
Timer buffer register (upper) (TMBUR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FE2H
T15
T14
T13
T12
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
bit3
T11
R/WX
bit2
T10
R/WX
bit1
T09
R/WX
bit0
Initial value
T08 XXXXXXXXB
R/WX
Timer buffer register (lower) (TMBLR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0FE3H
T07
T06
T05
T04
R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX
bit3
T03
R/WX
bit2
T02
R/WX
bit1
T01
R/WX
bit0
Initial value
T00 XXXXXXXXB
R/WX
R/WX
X
530
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
:Indeterminate
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.4.7
Timer Control Status Register (TCSR)
The timer control status register (TCSR) is used to control the operation of the
16-bit timer.
■ Timer Control Status Register (TCSR)
Figure 24.4-12 Timer Control Status Register (TCSR)
Address bit
006BH
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
TCLR
MODE
ICLR
ICRE
TMEN
CLK2
CLK1
CLK0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Clock frequency select bits
CLK2
CLK1
CLK0
Count
clock
MCLK
16 MHz
MCLK
8 MHz
MCLK
4 MHz
MCLK
1 MHz
0
0
0
MCLK
62.5 ns
125 ns
0.25 μs
1 μs
0
0
1
MCLK/2
125 ns
0.25 μs
0.5 μs
2 μs
0
1
0
MCLK/4
0.25 μs
0.5 μs
1 μs
4 μs
0
1
1
MCLK/8
0.5 μs
1 μs
2 μs
8 μs
1
0
0
MCLK/16
1 μs
2 μs
4 μs
16 μs
1
0
1
MCLK/32
2 μs
4 μs
8 μs
32 μs
1
1
0
MCLK/64
4 μs
8 μs
16 μs
64 μs
1
1
1
MCLK/128
8 μs
16 μs
32 μs
128 μs
MCLK: machine clock
TMEN
Timer enable bit
0
Disables counting.
1
Enables counting.
ICRE
Compare clear interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables interrupts.
1
Enables interrupts.
Compare clear interrupt request flag bit
ICLR
Read
Write
0
No interrupt request.
Clears this bit.
1
There is an interrupt request.
No effect.
MODE
Timer reset condition bit
0
The timer is to be reset by the write timing trigger.
1
The timer is to be reset by the position detection trigger.
Timer clear bit
TCLR
Read
Write
No effect.
0
Always reads “0”.
1
R/W
Initializes the counter to “0000H”.
: Readable/writable
(The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Table 24.4-9 Functions of Bits in Timer Control Status Register (TCSR)
Bit name
bit7
TCLR:
Timer clear bit
Function
• The read value is always “0”.
Writing "0": Has no effect on operation.
Writing "1": Initializes the counter to “0000H”.
• This bit is used to set the reset condition for the 16-bit timer.
MODE:
Writing "0": 16-bit timer is reset by the write timing signal.
bit6
Timer reset condition bit Writing "1": 16-bit timer is reset by the position detection signal.
Note:
Reset of the timer value is done at the changing point of the timer value.
• This bit is an interrupt request flag for compare clear.
• When the compare clear register and 16-bit timer value are matched, the counter is cleared
ICLR:
and this bit becomes “1”.
bit5 Compare clear interrupt • Interrupt is generated when the interrupt request enable bit (bit12:ICRE) is set to “1”.
request flag bit
Writing "0": Clears this bit.
Writing "1": Has no effect on operation.
• In read-modify-write operation, “1” is always read.
ICRE:
• This is the interrupt request enable bit for the compare clear.
bit4 Compare clear interrupt • When this bit is “1” and the interrupt flag (bit13:ICLR) is set to “1”, an interrupt is
request enable bit
generated.
TMEN:
bit3
Timer enable bit
• This bit is used to enable/disable the counting of the 16-bit timer.
Writing "0": Disables the counting of the 16-bit timer.
Writing "1": Enables the counting of the 16-bit timer.
Note:
When the 16-bit timer is disable, the output compare operation is also disabled.
bit2 CLK2, CLK1, CLK0: • These bits are used to select count clock for the 16-bit timer.
It is recommend to change these bits when the timer is in stop state because the
to Clock frequency select Note:
clock is changed as soon as these bits are updated.
bit0 bits
532
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.4.8
Noise Cancellation Control Register (NCCR)
The noise cancellation control register (NCCR) is used to control the noise
pulse width to be cancelled for DTTI and SNIx pins.
■ Noise Cancellation Control Register (NCCR)
Figure 24.4-13 Noise Cancellation Control Register (NCCR)
Address bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Initial value
006AH
S21
S20
S11
S10
S01
S00
D1
D0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W : Readable/writable (The read value is
the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
CM26-10129-1E
D1
D0
DTTI noise width select bit
0
0
Cancels 4-cycle noise.
0
1
Cancels 8-cycle noise.
1
0
Cancels 16-cycle noise.
1
1
Cancels 32-cycle noise.
S01
S00
SNI0 noise width select bit
0
0
Cancels 4-cycle noise.
0
1
Cancels 8-cycle noise.
1
0
Cancels 16-cycle noise.
1
1
Cancels 32-cycle noise.
S11
S10
SNI1 noise width select bit
0
0
Cancels 4-cycle noise.
0
1
Cancels 8-cycle noise.
1
0
Cancels 16-cycle noise.
1
1
Cancels 32-cycle noise.
S21
S20
SNI2 noise width select bit
0
0
Cancels 4-cycle noise.
0
1
Cancels 8-cycle noise.
1
0
Cancels 16-cycle noise.
1
1
Cancels 32-cycle noise.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.4 Registers of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Table 24.4-10Functions of Bits in Noise Cancellation Control Register (NCCR) Bits
Bit name
Function
bit7, S21,S20:
bit6 Noise width select bits
• These bits are used to specify the noise pulse width to be removed for SNI2 pin.
bit5, S11,S10:
bit4 Noise width select bits
• These bits are used to specify the noise pulse width to be removed for SNI1 pin.
bit3, S01,S00:
bit2 Noise width select bits
• These bits are used to specify the noise pulse width to be removed for SNI0 pin.
bit1, D1,D0:
bit0 Noise width select bits
• These bits are used to specify the noise pulse width to be removed for DTTI pin.
534
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.5 Interrupts of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.5
Interrupts of Multi-pulse Generator
The multi-pulse generator can generate an interrupt request due to the
following sources:
• Write timing output is generated by the Data Write Control Unit
• Any valid position detection input is detected
• Comparison match between CPD2 to CPD0 in the input control register
upper (IPCUR:CPD2 to CPD0) and RDA2 to RDA0 in output data register
upper (OPDUR:RDA2 to RDA0)
• Compare Clear is generated by the 16-bit Timer
• DTTI is changed to low signal level
■ Multi-pulse Generator Interrupts
There are five interrupts generated from the multi-pulse generator as follows:
• Write Timing Interrupt
• Compare Clear Interrupt
• Position Detect Interrupt
• Compare Match Interrupt
• DTTI Interrupt
Write Timing Interrupt is multiplexed with Compare Clear Interrupt and Position Detect
Interrupt is multiplexed with Compare Match Interrupt.
● Write Timing Interrupt
If the WTIE bit in the output control register upper (OPCUR) is set to "1", this Write Timing
Interrupt is generated when the write timing is generated by the Data Write Control Circuit to
make data transfer from one of 12 pairs of output data buffer registers (OPDBRHB and
OPDBRLB - OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0) to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR).
When this interrupt is generated, the write timing interrupt flag bit in the output control register
upper (OPCUR:WTIF) is set to "1".
● Compare Clear Interrupt
If the ICRE bit in the timer control register (TCSR) is set to "1", this compare clear interrupt is
generated when the compare value and the 16-bit timer value match.
When this interrupt is generated, the compare clear interrupt flag bit in the timer control
register (TCSR:ICLR) is set to "1".
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.5 Interrupts of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
● Position Detect Timing Interrupt
If the PDIE bit in the output control register lower (OPCLR) is set to "1", this Position Detect
Interrupt is generated when the write timing is output by the position detect circuit to make
data transfer from one of 12 pairs of output data buffer registers (OPDBRHB and OPDBRLB OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0) to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR). This write timing
output can be generated by either the compare match of the level of the position input (SNI2 to
SNI0) with the RDA2 to RDA0 bits of the output data register upper (OPDUR), or a edge
detected of the position input (SNI2 to SNI0) with one of 3 different kinds of edge setting.
When this interrupt is generated, the position detect interrupt flag bit in the output control
register lower (OPCLR:PDIF) is set to "1".
● Compare Match Interrupt
If the CPIE bit in the input control register upper (IPCUR) is set to "1", this Compare Match
Interrupt is generated when the RDA2 to RDA0 bits of the output data register upper (OPDUR)
are matched with the CPD2 to CPD0 bits in the input control register upper (IPCUR).
When this interrupt is generated, the Compare match interrupt flag bit in the input control
register upper (IPCUR:CPIF) is set to "1".
● DTTI Interrupt
If the DTIE bit in the output control register upper (OPCUR) is set to "1", this DTTI Interrupt
is generated whenever a low input is detected at the DTTI pin.
When this interrupt is generated, the DTTI interrupt flag bit in the output control register upper
(OPCUR:DTIF) is set to "1".
■ Multi-pulse Generator Interrupt Sources
IRQ04 : This interrupt is generated when a DTTI interrupt is happened.
DTTI interrupt is generated if OPCUR:DTIE is set to "1" when a low level input is
detected at the DTTI pin.
IRQ16 : This interrupt is generated when either a Write Timing interrupt or Compare Clear
interrupt is happened.
Write timing interrupt is generated if OPCUR:WTIE is set to "1" when a write timing
signal is generated from the Data Write Control Circuit.
Compare clear interrupt is generated if TCSR:ICRE is set to "1" when the count
value of 16-bit timer matches with the compare clear register (CPCUR, CPCLR).
IRQ17 : This interrupt is generated when either a Position Detect interrupt or Compare Match
interrupt is happened.
Position detect interrupt is generated if OPCLR:PDIE is set to "1" when an effective
edge at SNI2 to SNI0 is detected.
Compare match interrupt is generated if IPCUR:CPIE is set to "1" when the values of
the CPD2 to CPD0 bits in the input control register upper (IPCUR) match with those
of the RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the output data register upper (OPDUR).
536
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.5 Interrupts of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Multi-pulse Generator
Interrupts
Table 24.5-1 Registers and Vector Table Addresses Related to Multi-pulse Generator Interrupts
Interrupt source
MPG (DTTI)*1
MPG (write timing/
compare clear)*2
MPG (position
detection/compare
match)*3
IRQ04
ILR1
L04
Vector table address
Lower
Upper
FFF2H
FFF3H
IRQ16
ILR4
L16
FFDBH
FFDAH
IRQ17
ILR4
L17
FFD9H
FFD8H
Interrupt
request no.
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
*1: MPG (DTTI) uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as UART/SIO ch. 0.
*2: MPG (write timing/compare clear) uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses
as 16-bit reload timer ch. 1 and I2C.
*3: MPG (position detection/compare match) uses the same interrupt request number and vector table
addresses as 16-bit PPG timer ch. 1.
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
24.6
MB95390H Series
Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
The operations of the multi-pulse generator will be described in the following
sections. According to the settings of the OPx1 and OPx0 bits in the output
data register (OPDUR, OPDLR), the OPTx pin outputs the corresponding kind
of waveforms ("H" or "L" or PPG output). See Table 24.6-1.
■ Output Data Register Block Diagram
Figure 24.6-1 Output Data Register Block Diagram
538
POSITION DETECT CIRCUIT
16-BIT PPG TIMER
OUTPUT CONTROL CIRCUIT
OUTPUT DATA REGISTER
OP51/OP50
OP41/OP40
OP31/OP30
OP21/OP20
OP11/OP10
OP01/OP00
OPT5
OPT4
OPT3
OPT2
OPT1
OPT0
DTTI
DECODER
OUTPUT DATA BUFFER REGISTER x 12
DATA WRITE CONTROL UNIT
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
BNKF/RDA2
RDA1/RDA0
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Output Data Register (OPDUR and OPDLR)
The content of the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR) is sent from the output data buffer
registers (OPDBRHB and OPDBRLB - OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0) according to the write
timing signal (WTO) generated by the Data Write Control Unit, and the OPTx output
waveform is updated. Moreover, the output level can be compulsorily fixed by the DTTI pin
input.
Table 24.6-1 Output Data Register (OPDUR and OPDLR)
OPx1,OPx0 Setting
OPTx Output
OPx1,OPx0 = 0,0
Low Level
OPx1,OPx0 = 0,1
16-bit PPG Timer Output
OPx1,OPx0 = 1,0
16-bit PPG Timer Inverted Output
OPx1,OPx0 = 1,1
High Level
The OPTx output waveform timing diagram is shown in Figure 24.6-2 and the operation is
explained in following sections.
■ OPTx Output Waveform Timing Diagram (WTS1,WTS0 = 00B)
Figure 24.6-2 OPTx Output Waveform Timing Diagram (WTS1,WTS0 = 00B)
WTO
OPx1,
OPx0
(OPDUR,
OPDLR)
PPG
00
01
11
10
OPTx
L Output
CM26-10129-1E
PPG Output
H Output
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
PPG Inverted Output
539
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
24.6.1
MB95390H Series
Operation of Position Detection
This section describes the operation of the Position Detection Circuit. When
the effective position is detected, a Data Write Timing Output (WTIN1) will be
generated to the Data Write Control Unit and a Position Detect Interrupt is
generated if the OPCLR:PDIE is set to "1".
■ Operation of Position Detection
The WTIN1 signal is generated by the Position Detection Circuit under the following
conditions:
• A comparison match between SNI2 to SNI0 and RDA2 to RDA0, which is triggered by any
effective edge of SNI2 to SNI0.
• A detection of effective edge at SNIx which is enabled by the corresponding SEEx bit.
When the CMPE bit in the input control register upper (IPCUR) is set to "0", only the edge
detection of SNIx pins enabled by the SEE2 to SEE0 bits will engage in the edge detection
operation for the position detection. For instance, when only the SEE0 bit is set to "1", the
input edge to the pin SNI0 is in effect, the data write output signal is generated only when an
effective edge is detected at the SNI0 pin. See Figure 24.6-3 for the timing diagram of the edge
detection when CMPE = 0.
When the CMPE bit in the input control register upper (IPCUR) is set to "1", the SNI2-SNI0
pins will be engaged in the comparison operation with the RDA2 to RDA0 bits. The
comparison is triggered by any edge change at the SNI2-SNI0 pins. See Figure 24.6-4 for the
timing diagram of the edge detection when CMPE = 1.
■ Edge Detection Timing Diagram (CMPE = 0)
Figure 24.6-3 Edge Detection Timing Diagram (CMPE = 0)
CMPE
CPE1,
CPE0
01
10
11
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
WTIN1
RISING EDGE
DETECTION
540
FALLING EDGE
DETECTION
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
BOTH EDGES
DETECTION
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Both Edges Detection and SNIx/RDAx Comparison Timing Diagram (CMPE =
1)
Figure 24.6-4 Both Edges Detection and SNIx/RDAx Comparison Timing Diagram (CMPE = 1)
CMPE
CPE1,
CPE0
11
RDA2 to
110
RDA0
(OPDUR)
010
001
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
WTIN1
COMPARISON
MATCH
COMPARISON
MATCH
COMPARISON
MATCH
■ WTIN1 Output Condition and Register Setting
Table 24.6-2 WTIN1 Output Condition and Register Setting
CMPE
CPE1
CPE0
SEEx
0
0
0
0
No output. (Initial value)
0
X
X
0
No output.
0
0
0
1
No output.
0
0
1
1
Detect SNIx rising edge.
0
1
0
1
Detect SNIx falling edge.
0
1
1
1
Detect SNIx both edges.
1
0
0
X
Prohibited.
1
0
1
X
Detect SNIx rising edge and SNIx/RDAx comparison match.
1
1
0
X
Detect SNIx falling edge and SNIx/RDAx comparison match.
1
1
1
X
Detect SNIx both edges and SNIx/RDAx comparison match.
Note:
WTIN1 Output Condition
When CMPE = 1, SEEx should be set to "0", setting SEEx = 1 is not recommended.
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Operation of Data Write Control Unit
24.6.2
The Data Write Control Unit is used to generate the write timing output (WTO)
for transferring data from the output data buffer registers (OPDBRHx,
OPDBRLx) to output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR).
■ Operation of Data Write Control Unit
The Write Timing Output (WTO) can be generated by the following condition:
• After values are written to OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 by software.
• Triggered by the 16-bit reload timer underflow.
• Triggered by the 16-bit reload timer underflow. The 16-bit timer is started by the position
detection comparison circuit.
• Triggered by the position detection input (SNI2 to SNI0) (16-bit reload timer acts as a
delay).
• Triggered either by the 16-bit reload timer underflow, or by the position detection input.
At the mean time the cause of generation of WTO will be defined by setting different value of
the OPS2 to OPS0 bits in the output control register upper (OPCUR).
■ Signal Flow Diagram for OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 by Setting OPS2 to OPS0 =
000B
Figure 24.6-5 Signal Flow Diagram for OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 (OPS2 to OPS0 = 000B)
TIN
TIN0O
TOUT
WTIN0
TIN0
Pin TI1
WTO
WRITE
TIMING
OUTPUT
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
OPDBRL0 WRITE SIGNAL
SNI2 to Pin
SNI0
POSITION
DETECTION
ODBR0W
WTIN1
DATA WRITE CONTROL UNIT
The write timing output signal is generated from the Data Write Control Unit whenever a value
is written to OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0, and the data in OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 is
transferred to OPDUR and OPDLR one cycle later.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ OPDUR and OPDLR Write Timing Diagram (OPS2 to OPS0 = 000B)
Figure 24.6-6 OPDUR and OPDLR Write Timing Diagram (OPS2 to OPS0 = 000B)
000
OPS2 to OPS0
RDA2 to RDA0
(OPDUR)
101
001
ODBR0W
ODBR1W
OPDBRL0[0]
OPDBRL1[0]
WTO
OP00
■ Signal Flow Diagram for Reload Timer Underflow by Setting
OPS2 to OPS0 = 001B
Figure 24.6-7 Signal Flow Diagram for Reload Timer Underflow (OPS2 to OPS0 = 001B)
TIN
TIN0O
TOUT
WTIN0
TIN0
Pin TI1
WTO
WRITE
TIMING
OUTPUT
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
OPDBRL0 WRITE SIGNAL
POSITION
DETECTION
SNI2 to Pin
SNI0
ODBR0W
WTIN1
DATA WRITE CONTROL UNIT
The 16-bit reload timer can be triggered by both TIN input and software to generate the write
signal at this setting. The write signal is controlled by the 16-bit reload timer underflow.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Signal Flow Diagram for Position Detection by Setting OPS2 to OPS0 = 010B
or 110B
Figure 24.6-8 Signal Flow Diagram for Position Detection (OPS2 to OPS0 = 010B or 110B)
TIN
TIN0O
TOUT
WTIN0
TIN0
Pin TI1
WTO
WRITE
TIMING
OUTPUT
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
OPDBRL0 WRITE SIGNAL
SNI2 to Pin
SNI0
POSITION
DETECTION
ODBR0W
WTIN1
DATA WRITE CONTROL UNIT
The write signal is generated by a comparison match or effective edge input of position
detection.
■ Signal Flow Diagram for Reload Timer and Position Detection by Setting
OPS2 to OPS0 = 011B or 111B
Figure 24.6-9 Signal Flow Diagram for Reload Timer & Position Detect
(OPS2 to OPS0 = 011B or 111B)
TIN
TIN0O
TOUT
WTIN0
TIN0
Pin TI1
WTO
WRITE
TIMING
OUTPUT
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
OPDBRL0 WRITE SIGNAL
SNI2 to Pin
SNI0
POSITION
DETECTION
ODBR0W
WTIN1
DATA WRITE CONTROL UNIT
At this setting the16-bit reload timer is started by the compare match or effective edge input of
the position detection circuit, write signal is then generated whenever the 16-bit reload timer is
underflow. The compare match is triggered by any effective edge change in SNI2 to SNI0 pins.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Signal Flow Diagram for Reload Timer or Position Detection by Setting OPS2
to OPS0 = 100B or 101B
Figure 24.6-10 Signal Flow Diagram for Reload Timer or Position Detect (OPS2 to OPS0 = 100B
or 101B)
TIN
TIN0O
TOUT
WTIN0
TIN0
Pin TI1
WTO
WRITE
TIMING
OUTPUT
16-BIT RELOAD TIMER
OPDBRL0 WRITE SIGNAL
POSITION
DETECTION
SNI2 to Pin
SNI0
ODBR0W
WTIN1
DATA WRITE CONTROL UNIT
At this setting the write signal is generated by the compare match or effective edge input of the
position detection or whenever the 16-bit reload timer is underflow. The compare match is
triggered by any effective edge change in SNI2 to SNI0 pins.
■ OPDUR and OPDLR Write Timing Diagram
(OPS2 to OPS0 = 001B, 010B, 011B, 100B, 101B, 110B, 111B)
Figure 24.6-11 OPDUR and OPDLR Write Timing Diagram
(OPS2 to OPS0 = 001B, 010B, 011B, 100B, 101B, 110B, 111B)
OPS2 to OPS0
BNKF,
RDA2 to RDA0
(OPDUR)
001 or 010 or 011 or 100 or 101 or 110 or 111
0001
0100
0111
OPDBRL1[0]
OPDBRL4[0]
OPDBRL7[0]
WTO
OP00
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Operation of Output Data Buffer Register
24.6.3
The output data buffer registers (OPDBRH, OPDBRL) are composed of twelve
pairs of registers. By loading different OPDBRH and OPDBRL registers into the
output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR), various kinds of waveform are output at
the multi-pulse generator output (OPT5 to OPT0).
■ Operation of Output Data Buffer Register
The data in the output data buffer registers (OPDBRH, OPDBRL) whose address specified by
the BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits is transferred to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR) at
the write timing generated by the Data Write Control Unit.
The BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the output data buffer register upper (OPDBRH) decide the
order of data transfer to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR), and the OPx1/OPx0 bits
decide the shape of the output waveform. The output waveform is updated automatically as
long as the write timing (WTO) is generated.
An example of setting the output data buffer registers (OPDBRH, OPDBRL) is shown in Table
24.6-3.
Table 24.6-3 Output Data Buffer Registers (OPDBRH, OPDBRL)
No.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
BNKF
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
X
X
0
1
RDA2
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
1
0
RDA1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
X
X
0
1
RDA0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
X
X
0
1
OP51
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
OP50
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
X
X
0
1
OP41
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
X
X
0
0
OP40
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
X
X
1
0
OP31
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
X
X
0
0
OP30
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
X
X
0
0
OP21
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
0
0
OP20
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
0
0
OP11
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
X
X
0
1
OP10
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
X
X
0
1
OP01
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
1
0
OP00
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
1
0
OPBDR No. Sequence
4
5
3
1
6
A
2
X
X
4
B
OPT5 Output
L
L
PPG
H
L
L
L
X
X
L
PPG
OPT4 Output
H
PPG
L
L
L
H
L
X
X
PPG
L
OPT3 Output
L
L
L
L
PPG
L
H
X
X
L
L
OPT2 Output
PPG
L
L
L
H
PPG
L
X
X
L
L
OPT1 Output
L
L
H
L
L
L
PPG
X
X
L
H
OPT0 Output
L
H
L
PPG
L
L
L
X
X
H
L
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
Setting the output data buffer register 0 (OPDBRH0, OPDBRL0) (No. 0) as shown in Table
24.6-3 initializes the value of the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR). The following
sequence begins to operate according to the write timing generated:
No. 4 -> No. 6 -> No. 2 -> No. 3 -> No. 1 -> No. 5 -> No. A -> No. B -> No. 9 -> No. 4 and
recycle.
The data is transferred to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR) sequentially. The output
data buffer registers (OPDBRH, OPDBRL) are not used if it is not set, e.g. No. 7 and No. 8 in
Table 24.6-3.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
24.6.4
MB95390H Series
Operation of Data Transfer of Output Data Register
Eight methods can be used to transfer data from the output data buffer register
(OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx) to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR)
automatically, which are described in the following section. Each method is
selected by setting the OPS2 to OPS0 bits in the output control register upper
(OPCUR).
■ Operation of Data Transfer of Output Data Register
There are eight methods of data transfer from output data buffer register (OPDBRHB and
OPDBRLB - OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0) to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR):
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Write values to OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0
16-bit Reload Timer Underflow
Position Detection
Position Detection and 16-bit Reload Timer Underflow
Position Detection or 16-bit Reload Timer Underflow
One-shot Position Detection
One-shot Position Detection and 16-bit Reload Timer Underflow
One-shot Position Detection or 16-bit Reload Timer Underflow
The value of the output data buffer register (OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx) that is selected by the
BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the output data register upper (OPDUR) is transferred to the
output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR) when the write signal is generated from the Data Write
Control Circuit. However, at the time when OPS2 to OPS0 = 000B, the value of OPDBRH0
and OPDBRL0 is always transferred to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR) in spite of
the value of BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits. Figure 24.6-2 shows structure between OPDBRHx,
OPDBRLx and OPDUR, OPDLR.
Note:
548
When the data transfer method is changed, the next Data Buffer Register to be selected
is always specified by the BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the Data Output Register. This
does not apply to the OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 Write method. In this Write method,
BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits are ignored. To access the output data register, the word
access instruction must be used.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
OPS2
OPS1
OPS0
BNKF
RDA2
RDA1
RDA0
Figure 24.6-12 Structure between OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx and OPDUR, OPDLR
OPDBRH0, OPDBRL0
OPDBRH1, OPDBRL1
OPDBRH2, OPDBRL2
OPDBRH3, OPDBRL3
OPDBRH4, OPDBRL4
OPDBRH5, OPDBRL5
OPDBRH6, OPDBRL6
OPDBRH7, OPDBRL7
OPDBRH8, OPDBRL8
WTO
12 TO 1 SELECTOR
OPDUR,
OPDLR
TO OUTPUT
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
OPDBRH9, OPDBRL9
OPDBRHA, OPDBRLA
OPDBRHB, OPDBRLB
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
24.6.4.1
MB95390H Series
At OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 Write
The timing change of the output pin OPTx, which is triggered by OPDBRH0 and
OPDBRL0 write, is shown in Figure 24.6-13.
■ Timing Generated by OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 Write (OPS2 to OPS0 = 000B)
Note:
Word access to the output data buffer register 0 must be used in this operation, byte
access to either lower register or upper register does not start any transfer operation. The
reload timer is free to be used in this operation mode.
Figure 24.6-13 Timing Generated by OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 Write (OPS2 to OPS0 = 000B)
RDA2 to
RDA0
(OPDUR)
000
001
110
ODBR0W
ODBR1W
ODBR2W
WTO
OP01,
OP00
(OPDLR)
00
01
11
PPG
OPT0
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.6.4.2
At 16-bit Reload Timer Underflow
The timing change of the output pin OPTx, which is triggered by the 16-bit
reload timer underflow, is shown in Figure 24.6-14 and Figure 24.6-15.
■ Timing Generated by Reload Timer Underflow
Figure 24.6-14 Timing Generated by Reload Timer Underflow
BNKF,
RDA2,
RDA1,
RDA0
No. 0
No. 4
No. 6
No. 2
No. 3
No. 1
No. 5
No. A
0100
0110
0010
0011
0001
0101
1010
1011
OPT5
OPT4
OPT3
OPT2
OPT1
OPT0
Timer
starts
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16-bit reload timer underflow occurs
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
The data transfer from the output data buffer register (OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx) specified by the
BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits to the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR) is updated
automatically whenever a 16-bit reload timer underflow is generated as shown in Figure 24.615.
In order to use this method, the reload timer should be used in "Reload Mode". Software
trigger is needed to be used for the startup of the reload timer. The 16-bit reload timer is
needed for setting the update time in advance and executing the continuous control action.
■ Timing Generated by Reload Timer Underflow (OPS2 to OPS0 = 001B)
Figure 24.6-15 Timing Generated by Reload Timer Underflow (OPS2 to OPS0 = 001B)
Reload
timer
counter
action
RDA2 to
RDA0
(OPDUR)
100
110
101
011
001
00
01
11
00
10
WTIN0
(TOUT)
WTO
OP01,
OP00
(OPDLR)
PPG
OPT0
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MB95390H Series
24.6.4.3
At Position Detection
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
The output timing change, which is triggered by the input pin SNIx for the
position detection, is shown in Figure 24.6-16 and Figure 24.6-17.
■ Timing Generated by Position Detection
Figure 24.6-16 Timing Generated by Position Detection
BNKF,
RDA2,
RDA1,
RDA0
No. 0
No. 4
No. 6
No. 2
No. 3
No. 1
No. 5
No. A
0100
0110
0010
0011
0001
0101
1010
1011
OPT5
OPT4
OPT3
OPT2
OPT1
OPT0
Write signal is generated when theres is a comparison match between RDA2-RDA0 and
SNI2-SNI0 or any effective edge input at SNI2-SNI0. The comparison is triggered by the
input edge position detection input terminal SNIx.
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
The comparisons between pin SNI2 and RDA2 bit, pin SNI1 and RDA1 bit, pin SNI0 and
RDA0 bit are done for each position detection.
The OPTx output waveform is updated according to the effective edge input to pin SNIx as
shown in Figure 24.6-17. The data of the output data buffer register (OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx)
specified by the BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits is transferred to the output data register (OPDUR,
OPDLR), and the output data is renewed automatically when pins SNI2 to SNI0 are compared
with the value of the RDA2 to RDA0 bits and matches.
The reload timer can be used in this operation mode.
■ Timing Generated by Position Detection (OPS2 to OPS0 = 010B)
Figure 24.6-17 Timing Generated by Position Detection (OPS2 to OPS0 = 010B)
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
RDA2 to
RDA0
(OPDUR)
100
110
101
011
001
01
11
00
10
WTIN1
WTO
OP01,
OP00
(OPDLR)
00
11
PPG
OPT0
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.6.4.4
At Position Detection and Timer Underflow
The output timing change of the operation of the Position Detection and Reload
Timer underflow is shown in Figure 24.6-18 and Figure 24.6-19.
■ Timing Generated by Position Detection and Timer Underflow
Figure 24.6-18 Timing Generated by Position Detection and Timer Underflow
BNKF,
RDA2,
RDA1,
RDA0
No. 0
No. 4
No. 6
No. 2
No. 3
No. 1
No. 5
No. A
0100
0110
0010
0011
0001
0101
1010
1011
OPT5
OPT4
OPT3
OPT2
OPT1
OPT0
Write signal is generated by 16-bit reload timer underflow.
16-bit reload timer down-counting time
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
The comparison for the position detection is done in pair for each SNIx pin and RDAx bit
(SNI2 and RDA2, SNI1 and RDA1, SNI0 and RDA0), a comparison match starts the 16-bit
reload timer. The write signal is generated by the16-bit reload timer underflow.
Pin OPTx output waveform according to the effective edge input to pin SNIx is shown as in
Figure 24.6-19. The 16-bit reload timer is started when the pins SNI2 to SNI0 are compared
with the value of the RDA2 to RDA0 bits and matches. Data transfer from the output data
buffer register (OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx) specified by the RDA2 to RDA0 bits to the output
data register (OPDUR, OPDLR) is triggered by the underflow of the 16-bit reload timer. The
operation of output data is renewed automatically.
In order to use this method, the reload timer should be used in " Single Shot Mode". TIN0O
must be longer than two machine cycles.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Timing Generated by Position Detection and Timer Underflow (OPS2 to OPS0
= 011B)
Figure 24.6-19 Timing Generated by Position Detection and Timer Underflow (OPS2 to OPS0 =
011B)
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
TIN0O
(TIN)
Reload
timer
counter
action
RDA2 to
RDA0
(OPDUR)
100
110
010
011
001
01
11
00
10
WTIN0
(TOUT)
WTO
OP01,
OP00
(OPDLR)
00
11
PPG
OPT0
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
At Position Detection or Timer Underflow
24.6.4.5
The output timing changes of the operation of the Position Detection or Reload
Timer underflow are shown in Figure 24.6-20 and Figure 24.6-21. This operation
mode is selected by setting the OPS2 to OPS0 = 100B.
■ Timing Generated by Position Detection or Timer Underflow
Figure 24.6-20 Timing Generated by Position Detection or Timer Underflow
BNKF,
RDA2,
RDA1,
RDA0
No. 0
No. 4
No. 6
No. 2
No. 3
No. 1
No. 5
No. A
0100
0110
0010
0011
0001
0101
1010
1011
OPT5
OPT4
OPT3
OPT2
OPT1
OPT0
Timer
starts
16-bit reload timer underflow occurs.
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
Write signal is generated when theres is a comparison match between RDA2-RDA0 and
SNI2-SNI0 or any effective edge input at SNI2-SNI0. The comparison is triggered by the
input edge position detection input terminal SNIx.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Timing Generated by Position Detection or Timer Underflow (OPS2 to OPS0 =
100B)
Figure 24.6-21 Timing Generated by Position Detection or Timer Underflow (OPS2 to OPS0 =
100B)
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
WTIN1
Reload
Timer
Counter
Action
RDA2 to
RDA0
100
010
101
011
111
01
11
00
10
(OPDUR)
WTIN0
(TOUT)
WTO
OP01,
OP00
00
11
(OPDLR)
PPG
OPT0
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
At One-shot Position Detection
24.6.4.6
The output timing change, which is triggered by the input pin SNIx for the oneshot position detection, is shown in Figure 24.6-22.
■ When One-shot Position Detection
Same as operation of position detection except that no further position detection will be
recognized after the first valid detection until it is changed to ANY OTHER operation mode.
The OPTx output waveform is shown in Figure 24.6-22.
The reload timer is free to be used in this operation mode.
■ Timing Generated by One-shot Position Detection (OPS2 to OPS0 = 110B)
Figure 24.6-22 Timing Generated by One-shot Position Detection (OPS2 to OPS0 = 110B)
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
RDA2 to
RDA0
100
110
00
01
(OPDUR)
WTIN1
WTO
OP01,
OP00
11
(OPDLR)
PPG
OPT0
OPS2 to
OPS0
560
110
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.6.4.7
When One-shot Position Detection and Timer
Underflow
The output timing change of the operation of the One-shot Position Detection
and Reload Timer underflow is shown in Figure 24.6-23.
■ When One-shot Position Detection and Timer Underflow
Same as operation of position detection and timer underflow except that no further position
detection will be recognized after first valid position detection until it is changed to ANY
OTHER operation mode. Pin OPTx output waveform is shown as in Figure 24.6-23.
In order to use this method, the reload timer should be used in " Single Shot Mode". TIN0O
must be longer than two machine cycles.
■ Timing Generated by One-shot Position Detection and Timer Underflow
(OPS2 to OPS0 = 111B)
Figure 24.6-23 Timing Generated by One-shot Position Detection and Timer Underflow (OPS2 to
OPS0 = 111B)
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
TIN0O
(TIN)
Reload
timer
counter
action
RDA2 to
RDA0
100
110
00
01
(OPDUR)
WTIN0
(TOUT)
WTO
OP01,
OP00
11
(OPDLR)
PPG
OPT0
OPS2 to
OPS0
CM26-10129-1E
111
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
011
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
When One-shot Position Detection or Timer
Underflow
24.6.4.8
The output timing change of the operation of the One-shot Position Detection
or Reload Timer underflow is shown in Figure 24.6-24. This operation mode is
selected by setting the OPS2 to OPS0 = 101B.
■ When One-shot Position Detection or Timer Underflow
Same as operation of position detection or timer underflow except that no further position
detection will be recognized after first valid position detection until it is changed to ANY
OTHER operation mode. Pin OPTx output waveform is shown as in Figure 24.6-24.
■ Timing Generated by One-shot Position Detection or Timer Underflow
(OPS2 to OPS0 = 101B)
Figure 24.6-24 Timing Generated by One-shot Position Detection or Timer Underflow (OPS2 to
OPS0 = 101B)
SNI2
SNI1
SNI0
WTIN1
Reload
timer
counter
action
RDA2 to
RDA0
(OPDUR)
101
110
00
01
WTIN0
(TOUT)
WTO
OP01,
OP00
(OPDLR)
11
PPG
OPT0
OPS2 to
OPS0
562
101
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.6.5
Operation of DTTI Input Control
This section describes the operation of the DTTI Input Control Circuit.
■ Operation of DTTI Input Control
The DTTI circuit controls the output of the value of PDRx (PORTx Data Register) to the pin
OPTx which is multiplexed with the PORTx where OPTx is enable by setting OPEx = 1. The
operation mode is enabled by the DTIE bit in the output control register upper (OPCUR).
Note:
Before the DTTI circuit is in effect, make sure that the PORTx which is multiplexed with
the OPTx is configured as an output port by setting its Data Direction Register.
When the DTIE bit in the output control register upper (OPCUR) is set to "1", the waveform
output at OPT5 to OPT0 pins are enabled by the valid level of the DTTI pin. When the low
input level is placed at the DTTI pin, the output of OPTx is fixed at the inactive level. The
software can set the inactive level for each OPTX pin in PDRx of PORTx, the OPTx pin is
then driven by the data written in the PDRx of PORTx.
Even while the output is fixed at the inactive level by the input of the DTTI pin, the timer
keeps running, the position detection function does not stop and the data transfer from the
output data buffer register (OPDBRHx, OPDBRLx) to the output data register (OPDUR,
OPDLR) is continued for waveform generation, but no waveform is output to the OPT5 to
OPT0 pins.
Figure 24.6-25 shows the DTTI circuit block diagram and Figure 24.6-26 shows the DTTI
circuit timing diagram when D1,D0 is set to "00B".
■ DTTI Circuit Block Diagram
Figure 24.6-25 DTTI Circuit Block Diagram
DTTI PIN
DTIE
D1
D0
NRSL
INPUT ENANLE OR
DISABLE SELECTOR
N-CYCLE DELAY
CIRCUIT
N can be 4, 8, 16, 32
depending on the
setting of D1,D0 bits
in the Noise Cancellation
Control Register (NCCR).
NOISE CANCELLATION
SELECTOR
DTTI INTERRURT AND
CONTROL GENERATOR
CM26-10129-1E
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
DTIF
DTISP
563
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ DTTI Circuit Timing Diagram (D1,D0 = 00B)
Figure 24.6-26 DTTI Circuit Timing Diagram (D1,D0 = 00B)
MCLK
DTTI
DTIE*
NRSL
DTIF
DTISP
DTTI
DTIE
NRSL
DTIF*
DTISP
4 Cycles
* DTIF goes to low only by writing a “0” to it.
Note:
564
In the worst case the time from DTTI being recognized (after noise cancellation) to DTISP
in effect takes 2 cycles, in best case it takes 1 cycle.
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Relationship between DTTI and OPTx Output
Table 24.6-4 Relationship between DTTI and OPTx Output
NRSL
DTIE
DTTI
X
0
X
DTTI has no effect on OPTx. (Initial value)
0
1
0
DTTI takes effect. Noise filter is not enabled. An “L” input at DTTI pin
triggers the output of the inactive level set in PDRx. The DTTI interrupt is
generated.
0
1
1
DTTI has no effect on OPTx.
1
1
0
DTTI takes effect. Noise filter is enabled. An “L” input at DTTI pin triggers
the output of the inactive level set in PDRx. The DTTI interrupt is generated.
1
1
1
DTTI has no effect on OPTx.
CM26-10129-1E
Function
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
24.6.6
MB95390H Series
Operation of Noise Cancellation Function
This section describes the noise cancellation function for the SNIx and DTTI
pins.
■ Operation of Noise Cancellation Function
● DTTI Pin Noise Cancellation Function
When the NRSL bit in the output control register upper (OPCUR) is set to "1", the noise
cancellation function for DTTI pin input can be used. When the noise cancellation function is
selected, the time for fixing an output pin at the inactive level is delayed for about 4, 8, 16 or
32 machine clocks by the noise cancellation circuit.
Note:
Since the DTTI Input Control Circuit uses a peripheral clock, input is invalidated even if
the DTTI input is enabled in a mode such as STOP mode in which the oscillator stops.
● SNI2 to SNI0 Pins Noise Cancellation Function
When SNC2 to SNC0 bits in the input control register lower (IPCLR) are set to "1", the noise
cancellation function for SNI2 to SNI0 pins input can be used. When the noise cancellation
function is selected, the input is delayed for about four machine clocks by the noise
cancellation circuit. Since the noise cancellation circuit uses a peripheral clock, input is
invalidated in a mode such as STOP mode in which the oscillator stops even if the SNIx input
is enabled.
● Programmable Noise Cancellation Circuit
Noise to be cancelled is programmable to have pulse width less than 4, 8, 16 and 32 machine
cycles, i.e. for 16 MHz machine clock, the circuit can filter 0.25 µs to 2 µs width pulses. The
control for the programming of the noise cancellation circuit of the SNIx and DTTI pins are
separated. Figure 24.4-13 shows the noise cancellation control register.
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
24.6.7
Operation of 16-bit Timer
The 16-bit timer has a buffer and compare clear function, which is used for
motor speed checking and abnormal detection timeout. The 16-bit timer starts
counting up from counter value "0000H" after a reset has been completed and
counting enable bit is set.
■ 16-bit Timer Operation
The counter value is cleared in the following conditions:
• When an overflow has occurred.
• When a match with the compare clear register (CPCUR, CPCLR) is detected.
• When "1" is written to the TCLR bit in the TCSR register during operation.
• When a write timing signal is generated and MODE bit in TCSR is "0".
• When a position detection signal is generated and MODE bit in TCSR is "1".
• Reset
An interrupt can be generated when the counter is cleared due to a match with the compare
clear register. There is no interrupt when an overflow occurs.
Note:
To access the compare clear register and the timer buffer register, the word access
instruction must be used.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
Figure 24.6-27 Clearing the Counter by an Overflow
Counter value
Overflow
FFFFH
BFFFH
7FFFH
3FFFH
0000H
Time
Reset
Interrupt
Figure 24.6-28 Clearing the Counter upon a Match with Compare Clear Register
Counter value
FFFFH
BFFFH
Match
Match
7FFFH
3FFFH
Time
0000H
Reset
Compare clear
register value
BFFFH
Interrupt
568
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ 16-bit Timer Timing
The 16-bit timer increases its value at timing according to the prescaler clock and counts up at
a rising edge.
Note:
Before the prescaler clock is changed, the Timer Counter should be disabled first by
setting the TMEN bit to "0".
Figure 24.6-29 16-bit Timer Count Timing
CPU clock
Prescaler clock
N
Counter value
N+1
N+2
N+3
N+4
The counter can be cleared upon a reset, software clear (TCLR), a match with the compare
clear register, the Write Timing signal or the Position Detection signal. By a reset, the counter
is immediately cleared. By a match with the compare clear register, software clear (TCLR), the
Write Timing signal or the Position Detection signal, the counter is cleared in synchronization
with the count timing.
Figure 24.6-30 16-bit Timer Clear Timing
MCLK
Compare
register value
N
Prescaler clock
Compare match
Counter value
CM26-10129-1E
N-1
N
0000H
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
0001H
0002H
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ 16-bit Timer Buffer Operation Timing Diagram
Figure 24.6-31 16-bit Timer Buffer Operation Timing Diagram
CPU clock
CLK
Counter value
Timer buffer
MODE
0000H
0001H
0002H
XXXXH
0000H
0001H
0002H
0002H
0 or 1
Load buffer
TMEN
WTO
WTIN1
Timer reset
570
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.6 Operations of Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
■ Using 16-bit Timer of Multi-pulse Generator
The timer is reset when write timing or position detection interrupt flag is set, which is
selectable by the MODE bit in the timer control status register (TCSR).
The timer can be started or stopped by setting the TMEN bit in the timer control status register
(TCSR). There is no timer overflow interrupt. Whenever the timer is restarted, the current
counter value is latched to a buffer for speed calculation.
If the counter value matches the compare clear register (CPCUR, CPCLR), it interrupts the
CPU and the timer is reset.
Note:
If the values loaded to the compare clear register upper (CPCUR) and the compare clear
register lower (CPCLR) are the same as the timer counter value, the comparison
operation will NOT be performed until the next occasion in which the values of CPCUR
and CPCLR are the same as the timer counter value.
The Compare Clear interrupt shares the same interrupt vector with the Write Timing interrupt
while Compare Match interrupt shares the same vector as that of the Position Detect interrupt.
■ 16-bit Timer in Multi-pulse Generator Operation Diagram
Figure 24.6-32 16-bit Timer in Multi-pulse Generator Operation Diagram
Compare
Clear
Register
(CPCUR,
CPCLR)
If no desired position
detect signal appears
for a timeout period,
it means abnormal.
Counter value
Current counter
value is latched
into buffer.
Timer is reset, which is triggered
by write timing or position detection.
CM26-10129-1E
Timer is reset, which is triggered
by write timing or position detection.
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.7 Notes on Using Multi-pulse Generator
24.7
MB95390H Series
Notes on Using Multi-pulse Generator
This section provides notes on using the multi-pulse generator.
■ Notes on Using Waveform Sequencer
● Notes on using a program for setting
• Directly changing from one PPG synchronization mode to another PPG synchronization
mode (e.g. from rising-edge synchronization (IPCUR:WTS1,WTS0 = 01B) to falling-edge
synchronization (IPCUR:WTS1,WTS0 = 10B) or vice versa) is prohibited. To change from
one PPG synchronization mode to another PPG synchronization mode, disable PPG edge
synchronization (IPCUR:WTS1,WTS0 = 00B) temporarily before changing to another PPG
synchronization mode.
• When the data transfer method is changed, the next data buffer register to be selected is
always specified by the BNKF, RDA2 to RDA0 bits in the data output register upper
(OPDUR). This does not apply to the OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 write method
(OPCUR:OPS2 to OPS0 = 000B). In the OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 write method, BNKF,
RDA2 to RDA0 bits are ignored.
• To access the output data register (OPDUR, OPDLR), the word access instruction must be
used. Use the "MOVW" instruction to access OPDUR and OPDLR, or use the "MOV"
instruction to access OPDUR first and then OPDLR.
• When using the OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 write method for data transfer (OPCUR:OPS2
to OPS0 = 000B), word access to output data buffer register 0 must be used, byte access to
either lower register or upper register does not start any transfer operation.
• In order to use the 16-bit reload timer underflow transfer method (OPCUR:OPS2 to
OPS0 = 010B), the reload timer should be used in "Reload Mode". Software trigger is
needed to be used for the startup of the reload timer. The 16-bit reload timer is needed for
setting the update time in advance and executing the continuous control action.
• In order to use the position detection and timer underflow transfer method (OPCUR:OPS2
to OPS0 = 011B or 111B), the reload timer should be used in "Single Shot Mode". TIN0O
must be longer than two machine cycles.
• Before DTTI circuit is in effect (OPCUR:DTIE = 1), make sure that the PORTx which is
multiplexed with the OPTx is configured as an output port by setting its data direction
register (DDRx).
• Since the DTTI input control circuit uses a peripheral clock, input is invalidated even if the
DTTI input is enabled (OPCUR:DTIE = 1) in a mode such as STOP mode in which the
oscillator stops.
• In the worst situation, the time from DTTI being recognized (after noise cancellation) to
DTISP in effect takes 2 cycles; in the best situation, it takes 1 cycle.
• Always change the D1 and D0 bits of noise cancellation control register (NCCR) when the
noise cancellation function is disabled (OPCUR:NRSL = 0).
• Always change the S21, S20, S11, S10, S01 and S00 bits of noise cancellation control
register (NCCR) when the noise cancellation function is disabled (IPCLR:SNC2 to SNC0 =
000B).
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.7 Notes on Using Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
● Notes on interrupts
• When the DTIF bit of the output control register upper (OPCUR) is set to "1", control
cannot be returned from interrupt processing. Always clear the DTIF bit.
• When the WTIF bit of the output control register upper (OPCUR) is set to "1", control
cannot be returned from interrupt processing. Always clear the WTIF bit.
• When the PDIF bit of the output control register lower (OPCLR) is set to "1", control
cannot be returned from interrupt processing. Always clear the PDIF bit.
• When the CPIF bit of the input control register upper (IPCUR) is set to "1", control cannot
be returned from interrupt processing. Always clear the CPIF bit.
• Since the above interrupts share an interrupt vector with other resource, interrupt causes
must be checked carefully by the interrupt processing routine when interrupts are used.
■ Notes on Using 16-bit Timer
● Notes on using a program for setting
• To access the compare clear register (CPCUR, CPCLR) and the timer buffer register
(TMBUR, TMBLR), the word access instruction must be used.
• Before the prescaler clock is changed, the timer counter should be disable first by setting the
TMEN bit to "0". Change the CLK2, CLK1 and CLK0 bits of the timer control status
register (TCSR) only when the timer is not counting.
• If the values loaded to the compare clear register upper (CPCUR) and the compare clear
register lower (CPCLR) are the same as the timer counter value, the comparison operation
will NOT be performed until the next occasion in which the values of CPCUR and CPCLR
are the same as the timer counter value.
● Notes on interrupts
• When the ICLR bit of the timer control status register (TCSR) is set to "1" and an interrupt
request is enabled (TCSR:ICRE = 1), control cannot be returned from interrupt processing.
Always clear the ICLR bit.
• Since the 16-bit timer shares an interrupt vector with other resource, interrupt causes must
be checked carefully by the interrupt processing routine when interrupts are used.
● Notes on pin occupancy
• P66 is used as MPG output when the MPG is enabled regardless of the enable state of the
16-bit PPG. Therefore, it is important to ensure that only one of the three modules
mentioned above is enabled to prevent their resource output from clashing. When the MPG
is enabled, disable the resource output of the 16-bit PPG (PCNTL1:POEN = 0) and also that
of the 16-bit reload timer (TMCSRL.OUTE = 0).
● Notes on function conflict
• The 16-bit PPG and the 16-bit reload timer form part of the MPG. When the MPG is
enabled, the two modules are used for the MPG and cannot work independently of the
MPG. When the 16-bit PPG or the 16-bit reload timer is needed for other applications,
disable the MPG first before using them for other applications.
CM26-10129-1E
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.8 Sample Program for Multi-pulse Generator
24.8
MB95390H Series
Sample Program for Multi-pulse Generator
This section provides a sample program for the multi-pulse generator.
■ Sample Program for Multi-pulse Generator
● Processing
• An output in PPG is directed to OPT0 and an inverted output in PPG is directed to OPT1
when write timing interrupt is generated.
• The OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 write method is used for data transfer to output data register
(OPDUR, OPDLR).
• The 16-bit PPG timer is used in PWM and is started with a software trigger.
• 16 MHz is used for the machine clock, and 62.5 ns is used for the count clock of the 16-bit
PPG timer.
● Coding example
;-------A demo program-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ILR4
EQU
007DH
;Interrupt control register for the waveform sequencer
PCSR1
EQU
0FB2H
;16-bit PPG cycle setting buffer register
PDUT1
EQU
0FB4H
;PPG duty setting register
PCNT1
EQU
0044H
;PPG control status register
OPCUR
EQU
0066H
;Output control register upper
OPCLR
EQU
0067H
;Output control register lower
OPCR
EQU
OPCUR
;Output control register upper+lower
; ,for word access.
OPDBRH0
EQU
0FC4H
;Output data buffer register 0 upper
OPDBRL0
EQU
0FC4H
;Output data buffer register 0 lower
OPDBR0
EQU
OPDBRH0
;Output data buffer register 0 upper+lower
; ,for word access.
WTIF
EQU
OPCUR:1
;Interrupt request flag bit
;-------Main program----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CODE
CSEG
ABS
START:
;
:
;Assumes that stack pointer (SP) has already been
CLRI
MOV
;Interrupt disable
ILR4,#00H
;Interrupt level 0 (strongest)
MOVW A,#0064H
MOVW PCSR1,A
;Sets the period of the PPG output
MOVW A,#003CH
MOVW PDUT1,A
;Sets the duty ratio of the PPG output
MOVW A,#01100000000000110B
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.8 Sample Program for Multi-pulse Generator
MB95390H Series
MOVW PCNT1,A
;Enables PPG output in normal polarity
;Enables 16-bit PPG timer
;Software triggers PPG
;Select PWM mod
;Clears interrupt flag, and starts counter
MOVW A,#0103H
MOVW OPCR,A
;Enable OPT0 and OPT1 output
;Sets OPDBRH0 and OPDBRL0 write method for
data transfer
;Enable write timing interrupt
;Clears interrupt flag
MOVW A,#0009H
MOVW OPDBR0,A
;Sets OPT0 pin as PPG output
;Sets OPT1 pin as inverted PPG output
;Starts data transfer
SETI
LOOP:
;Interrupt enable
MOV
A,#00H
MOV
A,#01H;
JMP
LOOP;
;Endless loop
;-------Interrupt program------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WARI:
CLRB
WTIF
;Clears interrupt request flag
; ;
; User processing
; :
RETI
;Returns from interrupt
CODE ENDS
;-------Vector setting-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VECT
CSEG
ABS
ORG
0FFDAH
;Sets vector for interrupt #16 (10H)
DW WARI
ORG
0FFFCH
;Sets reset vector
DW 0000H
;Sets single-chip mode
DW START
VECT ENDS
END
START
END
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CHAPTER 24 MULTI-PULSE GENERATOR
24.8 Sample Program for Multi-pulse Generator
576
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
MB95390H Series
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 25
UART/SIO
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of UART/SIO.
25.1 Overview of UART/SIO
25.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
25.3 Channels of UART/SIO
25.4 Pins of UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
25.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting
Procedure Example
25.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.1 Overview of UART/SIO
25.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO is a general-purpose serial data communication interface. Serial
data transfers of variable-length data can be made with a synchronous or
asynchronous clock. The transfer format is NRZ. The transfer rate can be set
with the dedicated baud rate generator or external clock (in clock synchronous
mode).
■ Functions of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO is capable of serial data transmission/reception (serial input/output) to and
from another CPU or peripheral device.
• Equipped with a full-duplex double buffer that allows 2-way full-duplex communication.
• The synchronous or asynchronous transfer mode can be selected.
• The optimum baud rate can be selected with the dedicated baud rate generator.
• The data length is variable; it can be set to 5 bit to 8 bit when no parity is used or to 6 bit to
9 bit when parity is used. (See Table 25.1-1.)
• The serial data direction (endian) can be selected.
• The data transfer format is NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero).
• Two operation modes (operation modes 0 and 1) are available.
Operation mode 0 operates as asynchronous clock mode (UART).
Operation mode 1 operates as clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Table 25.1-1 UART/SIO Operation Modes
Data length
Operation mode
0
1
578
No parity
With parity
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
Synchronization
mode
Length of stop bit
Asynchronous
1 bit or 2 bits
Synchronous
-
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
25.2
Configuration of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO consists of the following blocks:
• UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10)
• UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20)
• UART/SIO serial status and data register (SSR0)
• UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0)
• UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0)
■ Block Diagram of UART/SIO
Figure 25.2-1 Block Diagram of UART/SIO
PER
State from
each block
Reception
state
decision
circuit
OVE
FER
RDRF
RIE
Dedicated baud rate generator
1/4
External clock input
UCK0
Reception
interrupt
TDRE
Clock
selector
State from
each block
Pin
Transmission state
decision
circuit
TEIE
TCPL
Transmission
interrupt
TCIE
Serial clock output
Serial data input
UI0
Reception bit
count
Shift
register
for
reception
Pin
Data sample clock input
Serial data output
UO0
Pin
UART/SIO
serial
status and
data register
Parity
operation
Shift
register
for transmission
Parity
operation
UART/SIO
serial
output data
register
Transmission bit
count
Port control
Set to
each block
CM26-10129-1E
UART/SIO
serial
input data
register
Internal bus
Start
bit
detection
UART/SIO
serial
mode
control
registers
1, 2
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.2 Configuration of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
● UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10)
This register controls UART/SIO operation mode. It is used to set the serial data direction
(endian), parity and its polarity, stop bit length, operation mode (synchronous/asynchronous),
data length, and serial clock.
● UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20)
This register controls UART/SIO operation mode. It is used to enable/disable serial clock
output, serial data output, transmission/reception, and interrupts and to clear the reception error
flag.
● UART/SIO serial status and data register (SSR0)
This register indicates the transmission/reception status and error status of UART/SIO.
● UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0)
This register holds the receive data. The serial input is converted and then stored in this
register.
● UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0)
This register sets the transmit data. Data written to this register is serial-converted and then
output.
■ Input Clock
The UART/SIO uses the output clock (internal clock) from the dedicated baud rate generator or
the input signal (external clock) from the UCK0 pin as its input clock (serial clock).
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.3 Channels of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
25.3
Channels of UART/SIO
This section describes the channels of UART/SIO.
■ Channels of UART/SIO
The MB95390H Series has one channel of UART/SIO.
Table 25.3-1 and Table 25.3-2 show the pins and registers of UART/SIO respectively.
Table 25.3-1 Pins of UART/SIO
Channel
Pin name
UCK0
0
Pin function
Clock input/output
UO0
Data output
UI0
Data input
Table 25.3-2 Registers of UART/SIO
Register
abbreviation
Channel
SMC10
0
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1
SMC20
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2
SSR0
UART/SIO serial status and data register
TDR0
UART/SIO serial output data register
RDR0
UART/SIO serial input data register
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.4 Pins of UART/SIO
25.4
MB95390H Series
Pins of UART/SIO
This section describes the pins of the UART/SIO.
■ Pins of UART/SIO
The pins of UART/SIO are the clock input and output pin (UCK0), serial data output pin
(UO0) and serial data input pin (UI0).
● UCK0
Clock input/output pin for UART/SIO.
When the clock output is enabled (SMC20:SCKE=1), it serves as a UART/SIO clock output
pin (UCK0) regardless of the value of the corresponding port direction register. At this time,
do not select the external clock (set SMC10:CKS = 0).
When it is to be used as a UART/SIO clock input pin, disable the clock output
(SMC20:SCKE = 0) and make sure that it is set as input port by the corresponding port
direction register. At this time, be sure to select the external clock (set SMC10:CKS = 0).
● UO0
Serial data output pin for UART/SIO. When the serial data output is enabled (SMC20:TXOE
= 1), it serves as a UART/SIO serial data output pin (UO0) regardless of the value of the
corresponding port direction register.
● UI0
Serial data input pin for UART/SIO. When it is to be used as a UART/SIO serial data input
pin, make sure that it is set as input port by the corresponding port direction register.
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.4 Pins of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagrams of Pins of UART/SIO
Figure 25.4-1 Block Diagram of Pin UO0 (P76/UO0) of UART/SIO
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
Figure 25.4-2 Block Diagram of Pin UCK0 (P75/UCK0) of UART/SIO
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Peripheral function output
Pull-up
0
1
PDR read
1
pin
PDR
0
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.4 Pins of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
Figure 25.4-3 Block Diagram of Pin UI0 (P77/UI0) of UART/SIO
Peripheral function input
Hysteresis
Peripheral function input enable
0
1
PDR read
Pull-up
CMOS
PDR
pin
PDR write
Executing bit manipulation instruction
Internal bus
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
PUL read
PUL
PUL write
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
25.5
Registers of UART/SIO
The registers of UART/SIO are UART/SIO serial mode control register 1
(SMC10), UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20), UART/SIO serial
status and data register (SSR0), UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0),
and UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0).
■ Registers of UART/SIO
Figure 25.5-1 Registers of UART/SIO
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0056H
BDS
PEN
TDP
SBL
CBL1
bit2
bit1
bit0
CBL0
CKS
MD
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0057H SCKE TXOE RERC
RXE
TXE
bit2
bit1
bit0
RIE
TCIE
TEIE
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
UART/SIO serial status and data register (SSR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0058H
PER
OVE
FER
bit2
bit1
bit0
RDRF
TCPL
TDRE
R/WX
R(RM1), W
R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R1/W
R0/WX R0/WX
R/WX
R/W
R/W
R/WX
UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
0059H
TD7
TD6
TD5
TD4
R/WX
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
TD3
TD2
TD1
TD0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
005AH
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/WX
R/W
R/WX
R/W
R(RM1), W
R/WX
R0/WX
R1/W
-
CM26-10129-1E
R/W
R/WX
R/W
R/WX
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00100000B
Initial value
00000001B
Initial value
00000000B
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from write value. "1" is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Readable/writable (The read value is "1".)
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
25.5.1
MB95390H Series
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
UART/SIO serial mode control register 1(SMC10) controls the UART/SIO
operation mode. The register is used to set the serial data direction (endian),
parity and its polarity, stop bit length, operation mode (synchronous/
asynchronous), data length, and serial clock.
■ UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
Figure 25.5-2 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
Address bit7 bit6 bit5 bit4 bit3 bit2 bit1 bit0
0056H
BDS PEN TDP SBL CBL1 CBL0 CKS MD
Initial value
00000000B
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Operating mode select bit
MD
0
Clock asynchronous mode (UART)
1
Clock synchronous mode (SIO)
Clock select bit
CKS
0
Dedicated baud rate generator
1
External clock (cannot be used in clock asynchronous mode)
Character bit length control bits
CBL1 CBL0
0
0
5 bits
0
1
6 bits
1
1
0
1
7 bits
8 bits
Stop bit length control bit
SBL
0
1-bit length
1
2-bit length
Parity polarity bit
TDP
0
Even parity
1
Odd parity
Parity control bit
PEN
0
No parity
1
With parity
BDS
R/W
586
Serial data direction control bit
0
Transmit/receive data from LSB side sequentially
1
Transmit/receive data from MSB side sequentially
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Initial value
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
Table 25.5-1 Functions of Bits in UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 1 (SMC10)
Bit name
BDS:
bit7 Serial data direction
control bit
bit6
PEN:
Parity control bit
bit5
TDP:
Parity polarity bit
SBL:
bit4 Stop bit length control
bit
CBL1, CBL0:
bit3,
Character bit length
bit2
control bits
bit1
CKS:
Clock select bit
MD:
bit0 Operation mode select
bit
Function
This bit sets the serial data direction (endian).
Writing "0": The bit specifies transmission or reception to be performed sequentially
starting from the LSB side in the serial data register.
Writing "1": The bit specifies transmission or reception to be performed sequentially
starting from the MSB side in the serial data register.
This bit enables or disables parity in clock asynchronous mode.
Writing "0": No parity
Writing "1": With parity
This bit controls even/odd parity.
Writing "0": Even parity
Writing "1": Odd parity
This bit controls the length of the stop bit in clock asynchronous mode.
Writing "0": Sets the stop bit length to "1".
Writing "1": Sets the stop bit length to "2".
Note:
The setting of this bit is only valid for transmission operation in clock
asynchronous mode.
For receiving operation, reception data register full flag is set to "1" after detecting
stop bit(1-bit) and completing the reception regardless of this bit.
These bits select the character bit length as shown in the following table:
CBL1
CBL0
Character bit length
0
0
5
0
1
6
1
0
7
1
1
8
The above setting is valid in both asynchronous and synchronous modes.
This bit selects the external clock or dedicated baud rate generator.
Writing "0": Selects the dedicated baud rate generator.
Writing "1": Selects the external clock.
Note:
Setting this bit to "1" forcibly disables the output of the UCK0 pin.
The external clock cannot be used in clock asynchronous mode (UART).
This bit selects clock asynchronous mode (UART) or clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Writing "0": Selects clock asynchronous mode (UART).
Writing "1": Selects clock synchronous mode (SIO).
Note:
When modifying the UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10), do not perform
the modification during data transmission or reception.
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
25.5.2
MB95390H Series
UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 (SMC20) controls the UART/SIO
operation mode. The register is used to enable/disable serial clock output,
serial data output, transmission/reception, and interrupts and to clear the
reception error flag.
■ UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
Figure 25.5-3 UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
Address bit7
0057H
bit6
R/W
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
SCKE TXOE RERC RXE
TXE
RIE
TCIE TEIE
00100000B
R1/W R/W
R/W R/W
R/W
R/W
Transmit data register empty interrupt enable bit
TEIE
0
Disables transmit data register empty interrupts.
1
Enables transmit data register empty interrupts.
Transmission completion interrupt enable bit
TCIE
0
Disables transmission completion interrupts.
1
Enables transmission completion interrupts.
Disables receive interrupts.
1
Enables receive interrupts.
Disables transmission operation.
1
Enables transmission operation.
Reception operation enable bit
RXE
0
Disables reception operation.
1
Enables reception operation.
Reception error flag clear bit
0
Clears the error flags in the SSR0 register.
1
Has no effect on operation.
TXOE
Serial data output enable bit
0
Disables serial data output (usable as a general-purpose port).
1
Enables serial data output.
SCKE
588
Transmission operation enable bit
TXE
0
RERC
R/W
R1/W
Receive interrupt enable bit
RIE
0
Serial clock output enable bit
0
Disables serial clock output (usable as a general-purpose port).
1
Enables serial clock output.
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is “1”.)
: Initial value
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
Table 25.5-2 Functions of Bits in UART/SIO Serial Mode Control Register 2 (SMC20)
Bit name
Function
This bit controls the input/output of the serial clock (UCK0) pin in clock synchronous mode.
Writing "0": Allows the pin to be used as a general-purpose port.
SCKE:
Writing "1": Enables clock output.
bit7 Serial clock output
Note:
When CKS is "1", the internal clock signal is not output even with this bit set to
enable bit
"1".
If this bit is set to "1" with SMC10:MD set to "0" (asynchronous mode), the output
from the port will always be "H".
TXOE:
This bit controls the output of the serial data (UO0 pin).
bit6 Serial data output enable Writing "0": Allows the pin to be used as a general-purpose port.
bit
Writing "1": Enables serial data output.
RERC:
Writing "0": Clears the error flags (PER, OVE, FER) in the SSR0 register.
bit5 Reception error flag
Writing "1": Has no effect on operation.
clear bit
This bit always returns "1" when read.
Writing "0": Disables the reception of serial data.
Writing "1": Enables the reception of serial data.
RXE:
If this bit is set to "0" during reception, the reception operation will be immediately disabled
bit4 Reception operation
and initialization will be performed. The data received up to that point will not be transferred
enable bit
to the UART/SIO serial input data register.
Note:
Setting this bit to "0" initializes reception operation. It has no effect on the error
flags (PER, OVE, FER, RDRF).
Writing "0": Disables the transmission of serial data.
Writing "1": Enables the transmission of serial data.
TXE:
bit3 Transmission operation If this bit is set to "0" during transmission, the transmission operation will be immediately
enable bit
disabled and initialization will be performed. The transmission completion flag (TCPL) will
be set to "1" and the transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit will also be set to "1".
Writing "0": Disables receive interrupts.
RIE:
Writing "1": Enables receive interrupts.
bit2 Receive interrupt enable
A receive interrupt occurs immediately after either the receive data register full (RDRF) bit
bit
or an error flag (PER, OVE, FER, or RDRF) is set to "1" with this bit set to "1" (enabled).
Writing "0": Disables interrupts by the transmission completion flag.
TCIE:
Writing "1": Enables interrupts by the transmission completion flag.
Transmission
bit1
A transmit interrupt occurs immediately after the transmission completion flag (TCPL) bit is
completion interrupt
set to "1" with this bit set to "1" (enabled).
enable bit
Writing "0": Disables interrupts by the transmit data register empty.
TEIE:
Transmit data register Writing "1": Enables interrupts by the transmit data register empty.
bit0
empty interrupt enable A transmit interrupt occurs immediately after the transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is
set to "1" with this bit set to "1" (enabled).
bit
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0)
25.5.3
The UART/SIO serial status and data register (SSR0) indicates the
transmission/reception status and error status of the UART/SIO.
■ UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0)
Figure 25.5-4 UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0)
Address bit7
0058H
-
bit6
-
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
PER OVE FER RDRF TCPL TDRE
Initial value
00000001B
R0/WX R0/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R/WX R(RM1), W R/WX
TDRE
Transmit data register empty flag
0
Transmit data present
1
Transmit data absent
Transmission completion flag
TCPL
0
Cleared by writing “0”
1
Serial transmission complete
Receive data register full flag
RDRF
0
Receive data absent
1
Receive data present
Framing error flag
FER
0
Framing error absent
1
Framing error present
Overrun error flag
OVE
0
Overrun error absent
1
Overrun error present
Parity error flag
PER
0
Parity error absent
1
Parity error present
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. “1” is read by
the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R/WX
R0/WX
-
590
:
:
:
:
Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
Table 25.5-3 Functions of Bits in UART/SIO Serial Status and Data Register (SSR0)
Bit name
bit7,
Undefined bits
bit6
bit5
PER:
Parity error flag
bit4
OVE:
Overrun error flag
bit3
FER:
Framing error flag
RDRF:
bit2 Receive data register
full flag
TCPL:
bit1 Transmission
completion flag
TDRE:
bit0 Transmit data register
empty flag
CM26-10129-1E
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
This flag detects a parity error in receive data.
• The bit is set when a parity error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the RERC bit
clears this flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set
preferentially.
This flag detects an overrun error in receive data.
• The flag is set when an overrun error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the RERC bit
clears this flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set
preferentially.
This flag detects a framing error in receive data.
• The bit is set when a framing error occurs during reception. Writing "0" to the RERC bit
clears this flag.
• If error detection and clearing by RERC occur at the same time, the error flag is set
preferentially.
This flag indicates the status of the UART/SIO serial input data register.
• The bit is set to "1" when receive data is loaded to the serial input data register.
• The bit is cleared to "0" when data is read from the serial input data register.
This flag indicates the data transmission status.
• The bit is set to "1" upon completion of serial transmission. Note, however, that the bit is
not set to "1" even upon completion of transmission when the UART/SIO serial output
data register contains data to be transmitted in succession.
• Writing "0" to this bit clears its flag.
• If events to set and clear the flag occur at the same time, it is set preferentially.
• Writing "1" to this bit has no effect on operation.
This flag indicates the status of the UART/SIO serial output data register.
• The bit is set to "0" when transmit data is written to the serial output register.
• The bit is set to "1" when data is loaded to the transmission shift register and transmission
starts.
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
25.5.4
MB95390H Series
UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
The UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) is used to input (receive) serial
data.
■ UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
Figure 25.5-5 shows the bit configuration of the UART/SIO serial input data register.
Figure 25.5-5 UART/SIO Serial Input Data Register (RDR0)
Address
005AH
R/WX
bit7
RD7
R/WX
bit6
RD6
R/WX
bit5
RD5
R/WX
bit4
RD4
R/WX
bit3
RD3
R/WX
bit2
RD2
R/WX
bit1
RD1
R/WX
bit0
RD0
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
This register stores received data. The serial data signals sent to the serial data input pin (UI0
pin) is converted by the shift register and stored in this register.
When received data is set correctly in this register, the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is
set to "1". At this time, an interrupt occurs if receive interrupt requests have been enabled. If an
RDRF bit check by the program or using an interruption shows that received data is stored in
this register, the reading of the content for this register clears the RDRF flag to "0".
When the character bit length (CBL1, CBL0) is set to shorter than 8 bits, the excess upper bits
(beyond the set bit length) are set to "0".
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.5 Registers of UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
25.5.5
UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
The UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) is used to output (transmit)
serial data.
■ UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
Figure 25.5-6 shows the bit configuration of the UART/SIO serial output data register.
Figure 25.5-6 UART/SIO Serial Output Data Register (TDR0)
Address
0059H
bit7
TD7
R/W
R/W
bit6
TD6
R/W
bit5
TD5
R/W
bit4
TD4
R/W
bit3
TD3
R/W
bit2
TD2
R/W
bit1
TD1
R/W
bit0
TD0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
This register holds data to be transmitted. The register accepts a write when the transmit data
register empty bit (TDRE) contains "1". An attempt to write to the bit is ignored when the bit
contains "0".
When this register is updated at writing complete the transmission data and TDRE=0 (without
depending on TXE of the UART/SIO serial mode control register is "1" or "0"), the
transmission operation is initialized by writing "0" to TXE, TDRE becomes "1", and the update
of this register becomes possible. Moreover, when "0" is written in TXE without the starting
transmission (when the transmission data is written in TDR0, and it has not transmitted TXE to
"1" yet), TCPL is not set in "1". The transmission data is transferred to the shift register for the
transmission, it is converted into the serial data, and it is transmitted from the serial data output
pin.
When transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the transmit
data register empty bit (TDRE) is set to "0". Upon completion of transfer of transmit data to the
transmission shift register, the transmit data register empty bit (TDRE) is set to "1", allowing
the next piece of transmit data to be written. At this time, an interrupt occurs if transmit data
register empty interrupts have been enabled. Write the next piece of transmit data when
transmit data empty occurs or the transmit data empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1".
When the character bit length (CBL1, CBL0) is set to shorter than 8 bits, the excess upper bits
(beyond the set bit length) are ignored.
Note:
The data in this register cannot be updated when TDRE in UART/SIO serial status and
data register is "0".
When this register is updated at writing complete the transmission data and TDRE=0
(without depending on TXE of the UART/SIO serial mode control register 2 is "1" or "0"),
the transmission operation is initialized by writing "0" to TXE, TDRE becomes "1", and the
update of this register becomes possible.
Moreover, when "0" is written in TXE without the starting transmission (when the
transmission data is written in TDR, and it has not transmitted TXE to "1" yet), TCPL is
not set in "1". To change data, write it after making TDRE "1" once by writing "0" to TXE.
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.6 Interrupts of UART/SIO
25.6
MB95390H Series
Interrupts of UART/SIO
The UART/SIO has six interrupt-related bits: error flag bits (PER, OVE, FER),
receive data register full bit (RDRF), transmit data register empty bit (TDRE),
and transmission completion flag (TCPL).
■ Interrupts of UART/SIO
Table 25.6-1 lists the UART/SIO interrupt control bits and interrupt sources.
Table 25.6-1 UART/SIO Interrupt Control Bits and Interrupt Sources
Item
Description
Interrupt request
flag bit
Interrupt request
enable bit
Interrupt source
SSR0: TDRE
SSR0: TCPL
SSR0: RDRF
SSR0: PER
SSR0: OVE
SSR0: FER
SMC20: TEIE
SMC20: TCIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
SMC20: RIE
Transmit data
register empty
Transmission
completion
Receive data full
Parity error
Overrun error
Framing error
■ Transmit Interrupt
When transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the data is
transferred to the transmission shift register. When the next piece of data can be written, the
TDRE bit is set to "1". At this time, an interrupt request to the interrupt controller occurs when
transmit data register empty interrupt enable bit has been enabled (SMC20:TEIE = 1).
The TCPL bit is set to "1" upon completion of transmission of all pieces of transmit data. At
this time, an interrupt request to the interrupt controller occurs when transmission completion
interrupt enable bit has been enabled (SMC20:TCIE = 1).
■ Receive Interrupt
If the data is input successfully up to the stop bit, the RDRF bit is set to 1. If an overrun, parity,
or framing error occurs, the corresponding error flag bit (PER, OVE, or FER) is set to "1".
These bits are set when a stop bit is detected. If receive interrupt enable bit has been enabled
(SMC20:RIE = 1), an interrupt request to the interrupt controller will be generated.
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to UART/SIO Interrupts
Table 25.6-2 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to UART/SIO Interrupts
Interrupt source
UART/SIO ch. 0*
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ04
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
ILR1
L04
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
FFF3H
FFF2H
ch.: Channel
*: UART/SIO ch. 0 uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as MPG (DTTI).
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
25.7
Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting
Procedure Example
The UART/SIO has a serial communication function (operation mode 0, 1).
■ Operations of UART/SIO
● Operation mode
Two operation modes are available in the UART/SIO. Clock synchronous mode (SIO) or clock
asynchronous mode (UART) can be selected (See Table 25.7-1).
Table 25.7-1 Operation Modes of UART/SIO
Data length
Operation mode
No parity
With parity
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
5
-
6
-
7
-
8
-
0
1
Synchronization
mode
Length of stop bit
Asynchronous
1 bit or 2 bits
Synchronous
-
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting the UART/SIO.
● Initial setup
1) Set the port input. (DDR7)
2) Set the interrupt level. (ILR1)
3) Set the prescaler. (PSSR0)
4) Set the baud rate. (BRSR0)
5) Select the clock. (SMC10:CKS)
6) Set the operation mode. (SMC10:MD)
7) Enable/disable the serial clock output. (SMC20:SCKE)
8) Enable reception. (SMC20:RXE = 1)
9) Enable interrupts. (SMC20:RIE = 1)
● Interrupt processing
Read receive data. (RDR0)
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
25.7.1
MB95390H Series
Operations in Operation Mode 0
Operation mode 0 operates as clock asynchronous mode (UART).
■ Operations in UART/SIO Operation Mode 0
Clock asynchronous mode (UART) is selected when the MD bit in the UART/SIO serial mode
control register 1 (SMC10) is set to "0".
● Baud rate
The serial clock is selected by the CKS bit in the SMC10 register. Be sure to select the
dedicated baud rate generator at this time.
The baud rate is equivalent to the output clock frequency of the dedicated baud rate generator,
divided by four. The UART can perform communication within the range from -2% to +2% of
the selected baud rate.
The baud rate generated by the dedicated baud rate generator is obtained from the equation
illustrated below. (For information about the dedicated baud rate generator, see "CHAPTER 26
UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR".)
Figure 25.7-1 Baud Rate Calculation when Using Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Machine clock (MCLK)
Baud rate value =
[bps]
1
2
4
8
4×
UART prescaler select register (PSSR0)
Prescaler select (PSS1, PSS0)
×
2
:
255
UART baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Baud rate setting (BRS7 to BRS0)
Table 25.7-2 Sample Asynchronous Transfer Rates Based on Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
(Clock Gear = 4/FCH, Machine Clock = 10MHz, 16MHz, 16.25MHz)
Dedicated baud rate generator setting
Prescaler select
PSS[1:0]
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
1 (Setting value: 0,0)
2 (Setting value: 0,1)
4 (Setting value: 1,0)
8 (Setting value: 1,1)
596
Baud rate
Baud rate
Baud rate
Internal
Total division ratio
(10 MHz /
(16 MHz /
(16.25 MHz /
Baud rate counter UART (PSS × BRS × 4) Total division Total division Total division
setting BRS[7:0] division
ratio)
ratio)
ratio)
20
22
44
87
130
130
130
130
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
80
88
176
348
520
1040
2080
4160
125000
113636
56818
28736
19231
9615
4808
2404
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
200000
181818
90909
45977
30769
15385
7692
3846
203125
184659
92330
46695
31250
15625
7813
3906
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
The baud rate in clock asynchronous mode can be set in the following range.
MB95390H Series
Table 25.7-3 Baud Rate Setting Range in Clock Asynchronous Mode
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
"00B" to "11B"
02H (2) to FFH (255)
● Transfer data format
UART can treat data only in NRZ (Non-Return-to-Zero) format. Figure 25.7-2 shows the data
format.
The character bit length can be selected from among 5 to 8 bits depending on the CBL1 and
CBL0 settings.
The stop bit length can be set to 1 or 2 bits depending on the SBL setting.
PEN and TDP can be used to enable/disable parity and to select parity polarity.
As shown in Figure 25.7-2, the transfer data always starts from the start bit ("L" level) and ends
with the stop bit ("H" level) by performing the specified data bit length transfer with MSB first
or LSB first ("LSB first" or "MSB first" can be selected by the BDS bit). It becomes "H" level
at the idle state.
Figure 25.7-2 Transfer Data Format
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
SP
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
P
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
P
SP
SP
...
6-bit and 8-bit data is also the same.
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SP
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
ST
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
Without P
5-bit data
With P
Without P
8-bit data
With P
SP
ST : Start bit
SP : Stop bit
P : Parity bit
D0 to D7:Data. The sequence can be selected from "LSB first" or "MSB first" by the
direction control register (BDS bit)
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
● Receiving operation in asynchronous clock mode (UART)
MB95390H Series
Use UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to select the serial data direction
(endian), parity/non-parity, parity polarity, stop bit length, character bit length, and clock.
Reception remains performed as long as the reception operation enable bit (RXE) contains "1".
Upon detection of a start bit in receive data with the reception operation enable bit (RXE) set to
"1", one frame of data is received according to the data format set in UART/SIO serial control
register 1 (SMC10).
When the reception of one frame of data has been completed, the received data is transferred to
the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the next frame of serial data can be
received.
When the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) stores data, the receive data register full
(RDRF) bit is set to "1".
A receive interrupt occurs the moment the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to "1"
when the receive interrupt enable bit (RIE) contains "1".
Received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) after each error
flag (PER, OVE, FER) in the UART/SIO serial status and data register is checked.
When received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0), the receive
data register full (RDRF) bit is cleared to "0".
Note that modifying UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) during reception may
result in unpredictable operation. If the RXE bit is set to "0" during reception, the reception is
immediately disabled and initialization will be performed. The data received up to that point
will not be transferred to the serial input data register.
Figure 25.7-3 Receiving Operation in Asynchronous Clock Mode
RXE
UI0
St
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Sp Sp St
D0 D1 D2
RDR0
read
RDRF
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
Reception error in asynchronous clock mode (UART)
MB95390H Series
●
If any of the following three error flags (PER, FER, OVE) has been set, receive data is not
transferred to the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the receive data register full
(RDRF) bit is not set to "1" either.
• Parity error (PER)
The parity error (PER) bit is set to "1" if the parity bit in received serial data does not match
the parity polarity bit (TDP) when the parity control bit (PEN) contains "1".
• Framing error (FER)
The framing error (FER) bit is set to "1" if "1" is not detected at the position of the first stop
bit in serial data received in the set character bit length (CBL) under parity control (PEN).
Note that the stop bit is not checked if it appears at the second bit or later.
• Overrun error (OVE)
Upon completion of reception of serial data, the overrun error (OVE) bit is set to "1" if the
reception of the next data is performed before the previous receive data is read.
Each flag is set at the position of the first stop bit.
Figure 25.7-4 Setting Timing for Receiving Errors
UI0
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
SP
PER
OVE
FER
Receive
interrupt
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
● Start bit detection and confirmation of receive data during reception
MB95390H Series
The start bit is detected by a falling of the serial input followed by a succession of three "L"
levels after the serial data input is sampled according to the clock (BRCLK) signal provided by
the dedicated baud rate generator with the reception operation enable bit (RXE) set to "1".
When the first "H", "L", "L", "L" train is detected in a BRCLK sample, therefore, the current
bit is regarded as the start bit.
The frequency-quartered circuit is activated upon detection of the start bit and serial data is
input to the reception shift register at intervals of four periods of BRCLK.
When data is received, sampling is performed at three points of the baud rate clock (BRCLK)
and data sampling clock (DSCLK) and received data is confirmed on a majority basis when
two bits out of three match.
Figure 25.7-5 Start Bit Detection and Serial Data Input
RXE
Start bit
Serial data input
D1
D0
(UI0)
Baud rate clock
(BRCLK)
"H"
"L"
"L"
"L"
"L"
Start bit detection
Counter divided by 4
X
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
Data sampling clock
(DSCLK)
Sampling at three points to determine "0" or "1" on a majority basis
when two bits out of three match
Reception shift register
600
X
D0
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
Transmission in asynchronous clock mode
MB95390H Series
●
Use UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to select the serial data direction
(endian), parity/non-parity, parity polarity, stop bit length, character bit length, and clock.
Either of the following two procedures can be used to initiate the transmission process:
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", and then write transmit data to the
serial output data register to start transmission.
• Write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial output data register, and then set the
transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1" to start transmission.
Transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) after it is checked
that the transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit set to "1".
When the transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is cleared to "0".
The transmit data is transferred from the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) to the
transmission shift register, and the transmit data register empty (TDRE) is set to "1".
When the transmit interrupt enable bit (TIE) contains "1", a transmit interrupt occurs if the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1". This allows the next piece of transmit
data to be written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) by interrupt handling.
To detect the completion of serial transmission by transmit interrupt, set the transmission
completion interrupt enable bits as follows: TEIE = 0, TCIE = 1. Upon completion of
transmission, the transmission completion flag (TCPL) is set to "1" and a transmit interrupt
occurs.
Both the transmission completion flag (TCPL) and the transmit data register empty flag
(TDRE), when transmitting data consecutively, are set at the position which the transmission of
the last bit was completed (it varies depending on the data length, parity enable, or stop bit
length setting), as shown in Figure 25.7-6 below.
Note that modifying UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) during transmission
may result in unpredictable operation.
Figure 25.7-6 Transmission in Asynchronous Clock Mode (UART)
UO0
D5
D6
D7
P
SP
SP
TCPL
TDRE
Transmit
interrupt
When the STOP bit length is set to 1 bit
CM26-10129-1E
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When the STOP bit length is set to 2 bits
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
The TDRE flag is set at the point indicated in the following figure if the preceding piece of
transmit data does not exist in the transmission shift register.
MB95390H Series
Figure 25.7-7 Setting Timing 1 for Transmit Data Register Empty Flag (TDRE) (When TXE is "1")
TXE = “1”
Writing of
transmit data
UO0
D0
D1
D2
D3
TDRE
Transmit
interrupt
Data transfer from UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR) to transmission
shift register is performed in one machine clock (MCLK) cycle.
Figure 25.7-8 Setting Timing 2 for Transmit Data Register Empty Flag (TDRE)
(When TXE Is Switched from "0" to "1")
TXE
Writing of
transmit data
UO0
D0
D1
D2
D3
TDRE
Transmit
interrupt
● Concurrent transmission and reception
In asynchronous clock mode (UART), transmission and reception can be performed
independently. Therefore, transmission and reception can be performed at the same time or
even with transmitting and receiving frames overlapping each other in shifted phases.
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
MB95390H Series
25.7.2
Operations in Operation Mode 1
Operation mode 1 operates in synchronous clock mode.
■ Operations in UART/SIO Operation Mode 1
Setting the MD bit in UART/SIO serial mode control register 1 (SMC10) to "1" selects
synchronous clock mode (SIO).
The character bit length in synchronous clock mode (SIO) is variable between 5 bits and 8 bits.
Note, however, that parity is disabled and no stop bit is used.
The serial clock is selected by the CKS bit in the SMC10 register. Select the dedicated baud
rate generator or external clock. The SIO performs shift operation using the selected serial
clock as a shift clock.
To input the external clock signal, set the SCKE bit to "0".
To output the dedicated baud rate generator output as a shift clock signal, set the SCKE bit to
"1". The serial clock signal is obtained by dividing clock by two, which is supplied by the
dedicated baud rate generator. The baud rate in the SIO mode can be set in the following range.
(For more information about the dedicated baud rate generator, also see "CHAPTER 26
UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR".)
Table 25.7-4 Baud Rate Setting Range in SIO Mode
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
00B to 11B
01H(1) to FFH(255), 00H(256)
(The highest and lowest baud rate settings are 01H and 00H, respectively.)
The baud rate applied when the external clock or dedicated baud rate generator is used is
obtained from the corresponding equation illustrated below.
Figure 25.7-9 Calculating Baud Rate Based on External Clock
1
Baud rate value =
[bps]
External clock*
More than 4 machine clock
*: External clock
More than 4 machine clock
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
Figure 25.7-10 Baud Rate Calculation Formula for Using Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95390H Series
Machine clock (MCLK)
Baud rate value =
[bps]
2×
1
2
4
8
UART prescaler select register (PSSR0)
Prescaler select (PSS1, PSS0)
×
1
:
256
UART baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Baud rate setting (BRS7 to BRS0)
● Serial clock
The serial clock signal is output under control of the output for transmit data. When only
reception is performed, therefore, set transmission control (TXE = 1) to write dummy transmit
data to the UART/SIO serial output register. Refer to the data sheet of the MB95390H Series
for the UCK0 clock value.
● Reception in UART/SIO operation mode 1
For reception in operation mode 1, each register is used as follows.
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
Figure 25.7-11 Registers Used for Reception in Operation Mode 1
MB95390H Series
SMC10 (UART/SIO serial mode control register 1)
bit7
BDS
bit6
PEN
×
bit5
TDP
×
bit4
SBL
×
bit3
CBL1
bit2
CBL0
bit1
CKS
bit0
MD
1
bit4
RXE
bit3
TXE
bit2
RIE
bit1
TCIE
×
bit0
TEIE
×
bit4
OVE
bit3
FER
×
bit2
RDRF
bit1
TCPL
×
bit0
TDRE
×
bit4
TD4
×
bit3
TD3
×
bit2
TD2
×
bit1
TD1
×
bit0
TD0
×
SMC20 (UART/SIO serial mode control register 2)
bit7
SCKE
bit6
TXOE
0
bit5
RERC
SSR0 (UART/SIO serial status and data register)
bit7
×
bit6
×
bit5
PER
×
TDR0 (UART/SIO serial output data register)
bit7
TD7
×
bit6
TD6
×
bit5
TD5
×
RDR0 (UART/SIO serial input data register)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
: Used bit
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
The reception depends on whether the serial clock has been set to external or internal clock.
<When external clock is enabled>
When the reception operation enable bit (RXE) contains "1", serial data is received always at
the rising edge of the external clock signal.
<When internal clock is enabled>
The serial clock signal is output in accordance with transmission. Therefore, transmission
must be performed even when only performing reception. The following two procedures can
be used.
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", then write transmit data to the
UART/SIO serial output data register to generate the serial clock signal and start reception.
• Write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial output data register, then set the transmission
operation enable bit (TXE) to "1" to generate the serial clock signal and start reception.
When 5-bit to 8-bit serial data is received by the reception shift register, the received data is
transferred to the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0) and the next piece of serial data
can be received.
When the serial input data register stores data, the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to
"1".
A receive interrupt occurs the moment the receive data register full (RDRF) bit is set to "1"
when the receive interrupt enable bit (RIE) contains "1".
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
To read received data, read it from the UART/SIO serial input data register after checking the
error flag (OVE) in the UART/SIO serial status and data register.
MB95390H Series
When received data is read from the UART/SIO serial input data register (RDR0), the receive
data register full (RDRF) bit is cleared to "0".
Figure 25.7-12 8-bit Reception of Synchronous Clock Mode
UCK0
UI0
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
Read to RDR0
RDRF
Interrupt to interrupt controller
Operation when reception error occurs
When an overrun error (OVE) exists, received data is not transferred to the UART/SIO serial
input data register (RDR0).
Overrun error (OVE)
Upon completion of reception for serial data, the overrun error (OVE) bit is set to "1" if the
receive data register full (RDRF) bit has been set to "1" by the reception for the preceding
piece of data.
Figure 25.7-13 Overrun Error
UCK0
UI0
...
...
...
D0 D1 ... D6 D7
D0 D1 ... D6 D7
D0 D1 ... D6 D7
Read to
RDR0
RDRF
OVE
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
Transmission in UART/SIO operation mode 1
MB95390H Series
●
For transmission in operation mode 1, each register is used as follows.
Figure 25.7-14 Registers Used for Transmission in Operation Mode 1
SMC10 (UART/SIO serial mode control register 1)
bit7
BDS
bit6
PEN
×
bit5
TDP
×
bit4
SBL
×
bit3
CBL1
bit2
CBL0
bit1
CKS
bit0
MD
1
SMC20 (UART/SIO serial mode control register 2)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
SCKE
TXOE
0
RERC
RXE
TXE
RIE
TCIE
×
TEIE
×
bit4
OVE
bit3
FER
×
bit2
RDRF
bit1
TCPL
×
bit0
TDRE
×
bit4
TD4
×
bit3
TD3
×
bit2
TD2
×
bit1
TD1
×
bit0
TD0
×
SSR0 (UART/SIO serial status and data register)
bit7
×
bit6
×
bit5
PER
×
TDR0 (UART/SIO serial output data register)
bit7
TD7
×
bit6
TD6
×
bit5
TD5
×
RDR0 (UART/SIO serial input data register)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
: Used bit
× : Unused bit
1 : Set to "1"
0 : Set to "0"
The following two procedures can be used to initiate the transmission process:
• Set the transmission operation enable bit (TXE) to "1", then write transmit data to the
UART/SIO serial output data register to start transmission.
• Write transmit data to the UART/SIO serial output data register, then set the transmission
operation enable bit (TXE) to "1" to start transmission.
Transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0) after it is checked
that the transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is set to "1".
When the transmit data is written to the UART/SIO serial output data register (TDR0), the
transmit data register empty (TDRE) bit is cleared to "0".
When serial transmission is started after transmit data is transferred from the UART/SIO serial
output data register (TDR0) to the transmission shift register, the transmit data register empty
(TDRE) bit is set to "1".
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.7 Operations of UART/SIO Operations and Setting Procedure
Example
When the use of the external clock signal has been set, serial data transmission starts at the fall
of the first serial clock signal after the transmission process is started.
MB95390H Series
A transmission completion interrupt occurs the moment the transmit data register empty
(TDRE) bit is set to "1" when the transmit interrupt enable bit (TIE) contains "1". At this time,
the next piece of transmit data can be written to the UART/SIO serial output data register
(TDR0). Serial transmission can be continued with the transmission operation enable bit (TXE)
set to "1".
To use a transmission completion interrupt to detect the completion of serial transmission,
enable transmission completion interrupt output this way: TEIE = 0, TCIE = 1. Upon
completion of transmission, the transmission completion flag (TCPL) is set to "1" and a
transmission completion interrupt occurs.
Figure 25.7-15 8-bit Transmission in Synchronous Clock Mode
Writing
to TDR0
UCK0
UI0
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
TDRE
TCPL
Interrupt
to interrupt
controller
After falling of UCK0 Interrupt
when external clock to interrupt
is enabled.
controller
After last 1-bit cycle
when internal clock
is enabled.
● Concurrent transmission and reception
<When external clock is enabled>
Transmission and reception can be performed independently of each other. Transmission and
reception can therefore be performed at the same time or even when their phases are shifted
from each other and overlapping.
<When internal clock is enabled>
As the transmitting side generates a serial clock, reception is influenced.
If transmission stops during reception, the receiving side is suspended. It resumes reception
when the transmitting side is restarted.
• See "25.4 Pins of UART/SIO" for operation with serial clock output and operation with
serial clock input.
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MB95390H Series
25.8
Sample Settings for UART/SIO
CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
This section provides sample settings for the UART/SIO.
■ Sample Settings
● How to select the operation mode
The operation mode select bit (SMC10:MD) is used.
Operation mode
Operation mode select (MD)
Mode 0 Asynchronous clock mode (UART)
Set the bit to "0".
Mode 1 Synchronous clock mode (SIO)
Set the bit to "1".
● Operating clock types and selection method
The clock select bit (SMC10:CKS) is used.
Clock input
Clock select (CKS)
To select the dedicated baud rate generator
Set the bit to "0".
To select an external clock
Set the bit to "1".
● How to use the UCK0, UI0, or UO0 pin
The following setting is used.
UART
CM26-10129-1E
To set UCK0 pin as an input
DDR7:P75 = 0
SMC20:SCKE = 0
To set UCK0 pin as an output
SMC20:SCKE = 1
To use UI0 pin
DDR7:P77 = 0
To use UO0 pin
SMC20:TXOE = 1
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
● How to enable/stop UART operation
The reception operation enable bit (SMC20:RXE) is used.
Operation
Reception operation enable bit (RXE)
To disable (stop) reception
Set the bit to "0".
To enable reception
Set the bit to "1".
The transmission operation control bit (SMC20:TXE) is used.
Operation
Transmission operation control bit (TXE)
To disable (stop) transmission
Set the bit to "0".
To enable transmission
Set the bit to "1".
● How to set parity
The parity control (SMC10:PEN) and parity polarity (SMC10:TDP) bits are used.
Operation
Parity control (PEN)
Parity polarity (TDP)
To select no parity
Set the bit to "0".
-
To select even parity
Set the bit to "1".
Set the bit to "0".
To select odd parity
Set the bit to "1".
Set the bit to "1".
● How to set the data length
The data length select bit (SMC10:CBL[1:0]) is used.
Operation
Data length select bit (CBL[1:0])
To select 5-bit length
Set the bits to "00B".
To select 6-bit length
Set the bits to "01B".
To select 7-bit length
Set the bits to "10B".
To select 8-bit length
Set the bits to "11B".
● How to select the STOP bit length
The STOP bit length control bit (SMC10:SBL) is used.
610
Operation
STOP bit length control (SBL)
To set the STOP bit to 1-bit
length
Set the bit to "0".
To set the STOP bit to 2-bit
length
Set the bit to "1".
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
● How to clear error flags
The reception error flag clear bit (SMC20:RERC) is used.
Operation
Reception error flag clear bit (RERC)
To clear an error flag
(PER, OVE, FER)
Set the bit to "0".
● How to set the transfer direction
The serial data direction control bit (SMC10:BDS) is used.
LSB first or MSB first can be selected for the transfer direction in any operation mode.
Operation
Serial data direction control (BDS)
To select LSB first transfer
(from least significant bit)
Set the bit to "0".
To select MSB first transfer
(from most significant bit)
Set the bit to "1".
● How to clear the reception completion flag
The following setup is performed.
Operation
Method
To clear the reception completion
flag
Read from the RDR0 register.
When the first read from the RDR0 register is performed, reception starts.
● How to clear the transmission buffer empty flag
The following setup is performed.
Operation
Method
To clear the transmission buffer
empty flag
Write to the TDR0 register.
When the first write to TDR0 register is performed, transmission starts.
● How to set the baud rate
See "25.7.1 Operations in Operation Mode 0".
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CHAPTER 25 UART/SIO
25.8 Sample Settings for UART/SIO
MB95390H Series
● Interrupt-related registers
The interrupt level setting registers shown in the following table are used to set the interrupt
level.
Channel
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch. 0
Interrupt level register(ILR1)
Address: 0007AH
#4
Address: 0FFF2H
● How to enable/disable/clear interrupts
The interrupt request enable bits (SMC20:RIE, SMC20:TCIE, SMC20:TEIE) are used to
enable interrupts.
UART reception
Receive interrupt
enable bit (RIE)
UART transmission
Transmission
completion interrupt
enable bit (TCIE)
To disable
interrupt
requests
Set the bits to "0".
To enable
interrupt
requests
Set the bits to "1".
Transmit data
register empty
interrupt enable bit
(TEIE)
Interrupt requests are cleared in the following setup procedure.
To clear
interrupt
requests
612
UART reception
UART transmission
Read from the UART/SIO serial input register
(RDR0) to clear the reception data register full
bit (RDRF) to "0".
Write data to the UART/
SIO serial output data
register (TDR0) to clear
the transmit data register
empty bit (TDRE) to "0".
Write "0" to the error flag clear bit (RERC) to
clear error flags (PER, OVE, FER) to "0".
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 26
UART/SIO DEDICATED
BAUD RATE GENERATOR
This chapter describes the functions and
operations of the dedicated baud rate generator
of UART/SIO.
26.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
26.2 Channel of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
26.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
26.4 Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
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CHAPTER 26 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
26.1 Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
26.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator generates the baud rate for the
UART/SIO.
The generator consists of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator
prescaler select register (PSSR0) and UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator
baud rate setting register (BRSR0).
■ Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Figure 26.1-1 Block Diagram of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Baud rate generator
PSS1, PSS0
MCLK
(Machine clock)
BRS7 to BRS0
CLK
MCLK/2
MCLK/4
Prescaler
UART/SIO
8-bit
down-counter
BRCLK
1/4
MCLK/8
■ Input Clock
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator uses the output clock from the prescaler or the
machine clock as its input clock.
■ Output Clock
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator supplies its clock to the UART/SIO.
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CHAPTER 26 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
26.2 Channel of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95390H Series
26.2
Channel of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
This section describes the channel of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate
generator.
■ Channel of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
The MB95390H Series has one channel of UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
Table 26.2-1 shows the registers of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
Table 26.2-1 Registers of Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Register
abbreviation
Channel
0
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
PSSR0
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register
BRSR0
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register
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CHAPTER 26 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
26.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95390H Series
Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
26.3
The registers of the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator are namely the
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register (PSSR0) and
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register (BRSR0).
■ Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Figure 26.3-1 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register (PSSR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0FBEH
-
-
-
-
-
BRGE
PSS1
PSS0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX
UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
0FBFH
BRS7
BRS6
BRS5
BRS4
BRS3
BRS2
BRS1
BRS0
00000000B
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R0/WX
-
616
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CHAPTER 26 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
26.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95390H Series
26.3.1
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Prescaler Select Register (PSSR0)
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator prescaler select register (PSSR0)
controls the output of the baud rate clock and the prescaler.
■ UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Select Register (PSSR0)
Figure 26.3-2 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Select Register (PSSR0)
Address
0FBEH
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
-
-
-
-
-
bit2
bit1
:
:
:
:
R/W
00000000B
R/W
Prescaler select bits
PSS1 PSS0
R/W
R0/WX
-
Initial value
BRGE PSS1 PSS0
R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R0/WX R/W
0
0
1/1
0
1
1/2
1
0
1/4
1
1
1/8
BRGE
bit0
Baud rate clock output enable bit
0
Disables baud rate output
1
Enables baud rate output
Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
The read value is “0”. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
Undefined bit
Initial value
Table 26.3-1 Functions of Bits in UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Prescaler Select
Register (PSSR0)
Bit name
bit7
to Undefined bits
bit3
BRGE:
bit2 Baud rate clock output
enable bit
bit1, PSS1, PSS0:
bit0 Prescaler select bits
CM26-10129-1E
Function
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
This bit enables the output of the baud rate clock "BRCLK".
Writing "1": Loads BRS[7:0] to the 8-bit down-counter and outputs "BRCLK", which is
supplied to the UART/SIO.
Writing "0": Stops the output of "BRCLK".
PSS1
PSS0
Prescaler select
0
0
1/1
0
1
1/2
1
0
1/4
1
1
1/8
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CHAPTER 26 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
26.3 Registers of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
26.3.2
MB95390H Series
UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud
Rate Setting Register (BRSR0)
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator dedicated baud rate generator
baud rate setting register (BRSR0) controls the baud rate settings.
■ UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register
(BRSR0)
Figure 26.3-3 UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator Baud Rate Setting Register (BRSR0)
Address
0FBFH
R/W
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
BRS7
R/W
BRS6
R/W
BRS5
R/W
BRS4
R/W
BRS3
R/W
BRS2
R/W
BRS1
R/W
BRS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
This register sets the cycle of the 8-bit down-counter and can be used to set any baud rate
clock. Write to the register when the UART is stopped.
Do not set BRS[7:0] to "00H" or "01H" in clock asynchronous mode.
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CHAPTER 26 UART/SIO DEDICATED BAUD RATE GENERATOR
26.4 Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
MB95390H Series
26.4
Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate
Generator
The UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator serves as the baud rate generator
for asynchronous clock mode.
■ Baud Rate Setting
The SMC10 register (CKS bit) of the UART/SIO is used to select the serial clock. This selects
the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator.
In asynchronous clock mode, the shift clock that is selected by the CKS bit and divided by four
is used and transfers can be performed within the range from -2% to +2%. The baud rate
calculation formula for the UART/SIO dedicated baud rate generator is shown below.
Figure 26.4-1 Baud Rate Calculation Formula when UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
Is Used
Machine clock (MCLK)
Baud rate =
[bps]
1
2
4
8
4×
×
2
:
255
UART dedicated baud rate generator
baud rate setting register (BRSR0)
Baud rate setting (BRS7 to BRS0)
UART dedicated baud rate generator
prescaler select register (PSSR0)
Prescaler select (PSS1, PSS0)
Table 26.4-1 Sample Asynchronous Transfer Rates by Baud Rate Generator
(Machine Clock = 10MHz, 16MHz, 16.25MHz)
UART/SIO Dedicated baud rate
generator setting
Prescaler select
PSS[1:0]
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
1 (Setting value: 0, 0)
2 (Setting value: 0, 1)
4 (Setting value: 1, 0)
8 (Setting value: 1, 1)
Baud rate
Baud rate
Baud rate
UART
Total division ratio
(10 MHz /
(16 MHz /
(16.25 MHz /
internal
Baud rate counter division (PSS × BRS × 4) Total division Total division Total division
ratio)
ratio)
ratio)
setting BRS [7:0]
20
22
44
87
130
130
130
130
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
80
88
176
348
520
1040
2080
4160
125000
113636
56818
28736
19231
9615
4808
2404
200000
181818
90909
45977
30769
15385
7692
3846
203125
184659
92330
46695
31250
15625
7813
3906
The baud rate can be set in UART mode within the following range.
Table 26.4-2 Permissible Baud Rate Range in UART Mode
CM26-10129-1E
PSS[1:0]
BRS[7:0]
"00B" to "11B"
02H (2) to FFH (255)
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26.4 Operations of UART/SIO Dedicated Baud Rate Generator
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 27
I2C
This chapter describes functions and
operations of the I2C.
27.1 Overview of I2C
27.2 I2C Configuration
27.3 I2C Channel
27.4 I2C Bus Interface Pins
27.5 Registers of I2C
27.6 I2C Interrupts
27.7 Operations of I2C and Setting Procedure Example
27.8 Notes on Using I2C
27.9 Sample Settings for I2C
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.1 Overview of I2C
27.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of I2C
The I2C interface supports the I2C bus specification published by Philips. The
interface provides the functions of transmission and reception in master and
slave modes, detection of arbitration lost, detection of slave address and
general call address, generation and detection of start and stop conditions,
bus error detection, and MCU standby wakeup.
■ I2C Functions
The I2C interface is a two-wire, bi-directional bus consisting of a serial data line (SDA) and
serial clock line (SCL). The devices connected to the bus via these two wires can exchange
data, and each device can operate as a sender or receiver in accordance with their respective
functions based on the unique address assigned to each device. Furthermore, the interface
establishes a master/slave relationship between devices.
Also, the I2C interface can connect multiple devices provided the bus capacitance does not
exceed an upper limit of 400 pF. The I2C interface is a true multi-master bus with collision
detection and a communication control protocol that prevent loss of data even if more than one
master attempts to start a data transfer at the same time.
The communication control protocol ensures that only one master is able to take control of the
bus at a time, even if multiple masters attempt to take control of the bus simultaneously,
without messages being lost or data being altered. Multi-master means that more than one
master can attempt to take control of the bus at the same time without causing messages to be
lost.
Also, the I2C interface includes a function to wake up the MCU from standby mode.
Figure 27.1-1 I2C Interface Configuration
Microcontroller
A
Static RAM/
E2 PROM
LCD driver
SDA0
SCL0
Gate array
622
A/D converter
FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED
Microcontroller
B
CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.2 I2C Configuration
MB95390H Series
27.2
I2C Configuration
I2C consists of the following blocks:
• Clock selector
• Clock divider
• Shift clock generator
• Start/stop condition generation circuit
• Start/stop condition detection circuit
• Arbitration lost detection circuit
• Slave address comparison circuit
• IBSR0 register
• IBCR registers (IBCR00, IBCR10)
• ICCR0 register
• IAAR0 register
• IDDR0 register
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.2 I2C Configuration
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of I2C
Figure 27.2-1 Block Diagram of I2C
I2C enable
ICCR0
5
EN
6
7
8
Clock selector 1
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
Machine clock
Clock divider 1
DMBP
Clock divider 2
4
22 38
8
98
128
256
Clock selector 2
IBSR0
BB
RSC
LRB
Sync
512
Shift clock
generator
Shift clock edge
Bus busy
Repeat start
Start/stop condition
detection circuit
Last bit
Transmit/receive
Error
TRX
First byte
FBT
IBCR10
BER
BEIE
Transfer interrupt
INTE
INT
2
F MC-8FX internal bus
Arbitration lost detection circuit
SCC
MSS
DACKE
End
Start
Master
ACK enable
Start/stop condition
generation circuit
GC-ACK enable
Address ACK enable
GACKE
INT timing select
IDDR0 register
IBSR0
AAS
Slave
GCA
General
call
Slave address
comparison circuit
IAAR0 register
IBCR00
AACKX
INTS
SCL line
ALF
SDA line
ALE
SPF
Stop interrupt
SPE
WUF
WUE
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.2 I2C Configuration
MB95390H Series
● Clock selector, clock divider, and shift clock generator
This circuit uses the machine clock to generate the shift clock for the I2C bus.
● Start/stop condition generation circuit
When a start condition is transmitted with the bus idle (SCL and SDA at the "H" level), a
master starts communications. When SCL = "H", a start condition is generated by changing the
SDA line from "H" to "L". The master can terminate its communication by generating a stop
condition. When SCL = "H", a stop condition is generated by changing the SDA line from "L"
to "H".
● Start/stop condition detection circuit
This circuit detects a start/stop condition for data transfer.
● Arbitration lost detection circuit
This interface circuit supports multi-master systems. If two or more masters attempt to transmit
at the same time, the arbitration lost condition (if logic level "1" is sent when the SDA line
goes to the "L" level) occurs. When the arbitration lost is detected, IBCR00:ALF is set to "1"
and the master changes to a slave automatically.
● Slave address comparison circuit
The slave address comparison circuit receives the slave address after the start condition to
compare it with its own slave address. The address is seven-bit data followed by a data
direction (R/W) bit in the eighth bit position. If the received address matches the own slave
address, the comparison circuit transmits an acknowledgment.
● IBSR0 register
The IBSR0 register shows the status of the I2C interface.
● IBCR registers (IBCR00, IBCR10)
The IBCR registers are used to select the operating mode and to enable or disable interrupts,
acknowledgment, general call acknowledgment, and the function to wake up the MCU from
standby mode.
● ICCR0 register
The ICCR0 register is used to enable I2C interface operations and select the shift clock
frequency.
● IAAR0 register
The IAAR0 register is used to set the slave address.
● IDDR0 register
The IDDR0 register holds the transmit or receive shift data or address. When transmitted, the
data or address written to this register is transferred from the MSB first to the bus.
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.2 I2C Configuration
MB95390H Series
■ Input Clock
I2C uses the machine clock as the input clock (shift clock).
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.3 I2C Channel
MB95390H Series
27.3
I2C Channel
This section describes the I2C channel.
■ I2C Channel
The MB95390H Series has one channel of I2C.
Table 27.3-1 and Table 27.3-2 show the pins and registers of I2C respectively.
Table 27.3-1 Pins of I2C
Channel
0
Pin name
SCL
SDA
Pin function
I2C bus I/O
Table 27.3-2 I2C Registers
Register
abbreviation
Channel
0
Corresponding register (Name in this manual)
IBCR00
I2C bus control register 0
IBCR10
I2C bus control register 1
IBSR0
I2C bus status register
IDDR0
I2C data register
IAAR0
I2C address register
ICCR0
I2C clock control register
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.4 I2C Bus Interface Pins
27.4
MB95390H Series
I2C Bus Interface Pins
This section describes the pins of the I2C bus interface and gives their block
diagram.
■ Pins of I2C Bus Interface
The pins of the I2C bus interface are SDA and SCL.
● SDA pin
The SDA pin can serve as a general-purpose I/O port, external interrupt input (hysteresis
input), serial data output pin (N-ch open drain) for 8-bit serial I/O, and I2C data I/O pin (SDA).
SDA: When I2C is enabled (ICCR0:EN = 1), the SDA pin is automatically set as a data I/O pin
to function as the SDA pin.
To use it as an input pin, enable the I2C operation (ICCR0: EN = 1) and write "0" to bit3 in the
corresponding port direction register (DDR).
● SCL pin
The SCL pin can serve as an N-ch open drain I/O port, external interrupt input (hysteresis
input), serial data input (hysteresis input) for eight-bit serial I/O, or I2C serial clock I/O pin
(SCL).
SCL: When I2C is enabled (ICCR0:EN = 1), the SCL pin is automatically set as the shift clock
I/O pin to function as the SCL pin.
To use it as an input pin, enable the I2C operation (ICCR0: EN = 1) and write "0" to bit2 in the
the corresponding port direction register (DDR).
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.4 I C Bus Interface Pins
2
MB95390H Series
■ Block Diagram of Pins of I2C Bus Interface
Figure 27.4-1 Block Diagram of Pins SCL and SDA (P72/SCL and P73/SDA) of I2C Bus Interface
Peripheral function input
Peripheral function input enable
Peripheral function output enable
Hysteresis
Peripheral function output
0
1
PDR read
1
PDR
CMOS
0
pin
OD
PDR write
Internal bus
Executing bit manipulation instruction
DDR read
DDR
DDR write
Stop, Watch (SPL=1)
ILSR read
ILSR
ILSR write
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
27.5
MB95390H Series
Registers of I2C
This section describes the registers of I2C.
■ Registers of I2C
Figure 27.5-1 Registers of I2C
I2C bus control register 0 (IBCR00)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0060H
AACKX INTS
ALF
R/W
R/W R(RM1),W
bit4
ALE
R/W
R(RM1),W
I2C bus control register 1 (IBCR10)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0061H
BER
BEIE
SCC
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0,W
bit4
MSS
R/W
bit3
bit2
DACKE GACKE
R/W
R/W
I2C bus status register (IBSR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
0062H
BB
RSC
R/WX R/WX
bit5
R0/WX
bit4
LRB
R/WX
bit3
TRX
R/WX
I2C data register (IDDR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
0063H
D7
D6
R/W
R/W
bit5
D5
R/W
bit4
D4
R/W
I2C address register (IAAR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
0064H
A6
R0/WX
R/W
bit5
A5
R/W
I2C clock control register (ICCR0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0065H
DMBP
EN
R/W
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R(RM1),W
R0,W
R/WX
R0/WX
-
630
bit3
SPF
bit2
SPE
R/W
bit1
WUF
R(RM1),W
bit0
WUE
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit0
INT
Initial value
00000000B
bit1
INTE
R/W
R(RM1),W
bit2
AAS
R/WX
bit1
GCA
R/WX
bit0
FBT
R/WX
Initial value
00000000B
bit3
D3
R/W
bit2
D2
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit4
A4
R/W
bit3
A3
R/W
bit2
A2
R/W
bit1
A1
R/W
bit0
A0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
bit4
CS4
R/W
bit3
CS3
R/W
bit2
CS2
R/W
bit1
CS1
R/W
bit0
CS0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Write only (Writable. The read value is "0".)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
I2C Bus Control Registers (IBCR00, IBCR10)
27.5.1
The I2C bus control registers are used to select the operating mode and to
enable or disable interrupts, acknowledgment, general call acknowledgment,
and MCU standby wakeup function.
■ I2C Bus Control Register 0 (IBCR00)
Figure 27.5-2 I2C Bus Control Register 0 (IBCR00)
bit7
Address
0060H
bit6
AACKX INTS
R/W
R/W
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
ALF
ALE
SPF
SPE
R(RM1),W
R/W R(RM1),W R/W
bit1
bit0
Initial value
WUF
WUE
00000000B
R(RM1),W
R/W
WUE
MCU standby-mode wakeup function enable bit
0
Disables the MCU standby-mode wakeup function in stop/watch mode
1
Enables the MCU standby-mode wakeup function in stop/watch mode
MCU standby-mode wakeup interrupt request flag bit
WUF
Read
0
1
Start condition not detected
Start condition detected
SPE
Stop detection interrupt enable bit
0
Disables stop detection interrupts.
1
Enables stop detection interrupts.
Write
Clear
Unchanged
Stop detection interrupt request flag bit
SPF
Read
0
1
Stop condition not detected
Stop condition detected
ALE
Arbitration lost interrupt enable bit
0
Disables arbitration lost interrupts.
1
Enables arbitration lost interrupts.
Write
Clear
Unchanged
Arbitration lost interrupt request flag bit
ALF
Read
0
1
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value
is the same as the write value.)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different
from the write value. “1” is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Initial value
CM26-10129-1E
Arbitration lost not detected
Arbitration lost detected
Write
Clear
Unchanged
INTS
Timing select bit for data reception transfer completion flag (INT)
0
Sets INT in 9th SCL cycle.
1
Sets INT in 8th SCL cycle.
AACKX
Address acknowledge disable bit
0
Enables address ACK.
1
Disables address ACK.
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
Table 27.5-1 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Control Register 0 (IBCR00) (1 / 2)
Bit name
Function
This bit controls the address ACK when the first byte is transmitted.
Writing "0": Causes the address ACK to be output automatically (The address ACK is
returned automatically if the slave address matches).
Writing "1": Prevents the address ACK from being output.
Write "1" to this bit in either of the following ways:
- Write "1" to the bit in master mode.
- Clear the bit to "0" after making sure that the bus busy bit is "0" (IBSR0:BB = 0).
AACKX:
Notes:
• If AACKX =1 and IBSR0:FBT =0 when an IBCR10:INT bit interrupt occurs, no
bit7 Address acknowledge
address ACK is output even though the I2C address matches the slave address.
disable bit
Clear the IBCR10:INT bit to "0" as an interrupt is generated upon completion of
transfer of each byte of address/data in the same way as during addressing.
• If AACKX =1 and IBSR0:FBT =1 when an IBCR10:INT bit interrupt occurs,
"1" might be written to AACKX after addressing as in slave mode. Either
continue normal communication after setting AACKX to "0" again or restart
communication after disabling I2C operation (ICCR0:EN = 0).
This bit selects the timing of the transfer completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) when data is
received. Change the bit only when IBSR0:TRX = 0 and IBSR0:FBT = 0.
Writing "0": Sets the transfer completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) in the ninth SCL cycle.
Writing "1": Sets the transfer completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) in the eighth SCL cycle.
Notes: • The transfer completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) is set always in the ninth SCL
cycle except during data reception (IBSR0:TRX = 1 or IBSR0:FBT = 1).
INTS:
• If the data ACK depends on the content of the received data (such as packet error
Timing select bit for
bit6
checking used by the SM bus), control the data ACK by setting the data ACK
data reception transfer
enable bit (IBCR10:DACKE) after writing "1" to this bit (for example, using a
completion flag (INT)
previous transfer completion interrupt) to read latest received data.
• The latest data ACK (IBSR0:LRB) can be read after the ACK has been received
(IBSR0:LRB must be read during the transfer completion interrupt in the ninth
SCL cycle.) If ACK is read when this bit is "1", therefore, you must write "0" to
this bit in the transfer completion interrupt in the eighth SCL cycle so that
another transfer completion interrupt will occur in the ninth SCL cycle.
This bit is used to detect when arbitration is lost.
• An arbitration lost interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:ALE bit are
both "1".
• This bit is set to "1" in the following cases:
- When arbitration lost is detected during data/address transmission as a master
ALF:
- When "1" is written to the IBCR10:MSS bit with the bus being used by another system.
bit5 Arbitration lost interrupt
However, the bit is not set when "1" is written to the MSS bit after the system returns
request flag bit
AACK or GACK as a slave.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When "0" is written to the IBCR00:ALF bit with IBSR0:BB = 0.
- When "0" is written to the IBCR10:INT bit to clear the transmission completion flag.
• Writing "1" to this bit leaves its value unchanged and has no effect on operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.
This bit enables or disables arbitration lost interrupts.
ALE:
An arbitration lost interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:ALF bit are both
bit4 Arbitration lost interrupt "1".
enable bit
Writing "0": Disables arbitration lost interrupts.
Writing "1": Enables arbitration lost interrupts.
This bit is used to detect a stop condition.
• A stop detection interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:SPE bit are both
SPF:
"1".
bit3 Stop detection interrupt • This bit is set to "1" if a valid stop condition is detected when the bus is busy.
Writing "0": Clears itself (changes the value to "0").
request flag bit
Writing "1": Leaves its value unchanged without affecting the operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
Table 27.5-1 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Control Register 0 (IBCR00) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
This bit enables or disables stop detection interrupts.
SPE:
A stop detection interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:SPF bit are both
bit2 Stop detection interrupt "1".
enable bit
Writing "0": Disables stop detection interrupts.
Writing "1": Enables stop detection interrupts.
This bit is used to detect MCU wakeup from a standby mode (stop or watch mode).
• A wakeup interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR00:WUE bit are both "1".
WUF:
• This bit is set to "1" if a start condition is detected with the wakeup function enabled
MCU standby-mode
bit1
(IBCR00:WUE = 1).
wakeup interrupt
Writing "0": Clears itself (changes the value to "0").
request flag bit
Writing "1": Leaves its value unchanged without affecting the operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by the read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.
This bit enables or disables the function to wake up the MCU from standby mode (stop or
watch mode).
Writing "0": Disables the wakeup function.
Writing "1": Enables the wakeup function.
If a start condition is detected in stop or watch mode when this bit is "1", a wakeup interrupt
request is generated to start I2C operation.
Notes: • Write "1" to this bit immediately before the MCU enters the stop or watch mode.
To ensure that I2C operation can restart immediately after the MCU wakes up
from stop or watch mode, clear (write "0" to) this bit as soon as possible.
• When a wakeup interrupt request occurs, the MCU wakes up after the oscillation
WUE:
stabilization wait time elapses. To prevent the data loss immediately after
MCU standby-mode
wakeup, therefore, the SCL must rise as the first cycle and the first bit must be
bit0
wakeup function enable
received as data after 100 μs (assuming that the minimum oscillation
bit
stabilization wait time is 100 μs) from the wakeup due to the start of I2C
transmission (upon detection of the falling edge of SDA).
• During a MCU standby mode, the status flags, state machine, and I2C bus
outputs for the I2C function retain the states they had prior to entering the
standby mode. To prevent a hang-up of the entire I2C bus system, make sure that
IBSR0:BB = 0 before entering standby mode.
• The wakeup function does not support the transition of the MCU to stop or watch
mode with IBSR0:BB = 1. If the MCU enters stop or watch mode with
IBSR0:BB = 1, a bus error will occur upon detection of a start condition.
• The wakeup function is useful only when the MCU remains in stop/watch mode.
Note:
The AACKX, INTS, and WUE bits in the IBCR00 register are set to "0" and no values can
be written to them either when I2C operation is disabled (ICCR0:EN = 0) or when a bus
error occurs (IBCR10:BER = 1).
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
■ I2C Bus Control Register 1 (IBCR10)
Figure 27.5-3 I2C Bus Control Register 1 (IBCR10)
Address
0061H
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
BER
BEIE
SCC
MSS
R(RM1),W
R/W
R0,W
R/W
bit3
bit2
DACKE GACKE
R/W
R/W
bit1
bit0
Initial value
INTE
INT
00000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
Transfer completion interrupt request flag bit
INT
0
Read
Write
Data transfer not completed
Clear
1
1-byte data (including acknowledgment) transfer completed Unchanged
INTE
Transfer completion interrupt enable bit
0
Disables data transfer completion interrupt requests.
1
Enables data transfer completion interrupt requests.
GACKE
General call address acknowledge enable bit
0
Disables general call address ACK.
1
Enables general call address ACK.
DACKE
Data acknowledge enable bit
0
Disables data ACK.
1
Enables data ACK.
MSS
Master/slave select bit
0
Selects slave mode.
1
Selects master mode.
Start condition generation bit
SCC
Read
Write
0
Unchanged
Always "0"
1
Generates master-mode repeated start condition.
BEIE
Bus error interrupt request enable bit
0
Disables bus error interrupt requests.
1
Enables bus error interrupt requests.
Bus error interrupt request flag bit
BER
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value
is the same as the write value.)
R(RM1),W : Readable/writable (The read value is different
from the write value. “1” is read by the
read-modify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
R0,W
: Write only (Writable. The read value is “0”.)
: Initial value
634
Read
Write
0
No bus error
Clear
1
Invalid start/stop condition detected
Unchanged
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
Table 27.5-2 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Control Register 1 (IBCR10) (1 / 2)
Bit name
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
Function
This bit is used to detect bus errors.
• A bus error interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR10:BEIE bit are both "1".
• This bit is set to "1" when an invalid start or stop condition is detected.
BER:
Writing "0": Clears itself (changes the value to "0").
Bus error interrupt
Writing "1": Leaves its value unchanged without affecting the operation.
request flag bit
• The bit returns "1" when read by a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
• When this bit is set to "1", ICCR0:EN is set to "0", and the I2C interface enters halt mode
to terminate data transfer.
This bit enables or disables bus error interrupts.
BEIE:
A bus error interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR10:BER bit are both "1".
Bus error interrupt
Writing "0": Disables bus error interrupts.
request enable bit
Writing "1": Enables bus error interrupts.
This bit can be used to generate a start condition repeatedly to restart communications in
master mode.
• Writing "1" to the bit in master mode generates a start condition repeatedly.
• Writing "0" to the bit is meaningless.
SCC:
• When read, the bit returns "0".
Start condition
Notes: • Do not set IBCR10:SCC = 1 and IBCR10:MSS = 0 at the same time.
generation bit
• An attempt to write "1" to this bit is ignored when IBCR10:INT = 0 (no start
condition is generated). If you write "1" to this bit and "0" to the IBCR10:INT bit
at the same time when the IBCR10:INT = 1, this bit takes priority and generates
a start condition.
This bit selects master mode or slave mode.
• Writing "1" to this bit while the I2C bus is in the idle state (IBSR0:BB = 0) selects master
mode, generates a start condition, and then starts address transfer.
• Writing "0" to the bit while the I2C bus is in the busy state (IBSR0:BB = 1) selects slave
mode, generates a stop condition, and then ends data transfer.
• If arbitration lost occurs during data or address transfer in master mode, this bit is cleared
MSS:
to "0" and the mode changes to slave mode.
Master/slave select bit Notes: • Do not set IBCR10:SCC = 1 and IBCR10:MSS = 0 at the same time.
• An attempt to write "0" to this bit is ignored when IBCR10:INT = 0. If you write
"0" to this bit and "0" to the IBCR10:INT bit at the same time when the
IBCR10:INT = 1, this bit takes priority and generates a stop condition.
• The IBCR00:ALF bit is not set even though you write "1" to the MSS bit during
transmission or reception in slave mode. Do not write "1" to the MSS bit during
transmission or reception in slave mode.
This bit controls data acknowledgment during data reception.
Writing "0": Disables data acknowledge output.
DACKE:
Writing "1": Enables data acknowledge output. In this case, data acknowledgment is
Data acknowledge
output in the ninth SCL cycle during data reception in master mode. In slave
enable bit
mode, data acknowledgment is output in the ninth SCL cycle only if address
acknowledgment has already been output.
This bit controls general call address acknowledgment.
GACKE:
Writing "0": Disables output of general call address acknowledge.
General call address
Writing "1": Causes a general call address acknowledgment to be output if a general call
acknowledge enable bit
address (00H) is received in master or slave mode.
INTE:
bit1 Transfer completion
interrupt enable bit
CM26-10129-1E
This bit enables or disables transfer completion interrupts.
Writing "0": Disables transfer completion interrupts.
Writing "1": Enables transfer completion interrupts.
A transfer completion interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR10:INT bit are
both "1".
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
Table 27.5-2 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Control Register 1 (IBCR10) (2 / 2)
Bit name
Function
This bit is used to detect transfer completion.
• A transfer completion interrupt request is generated if this bit and the IBCR10:INTE bit
are both "1".
• This bit is set to "1" upon completion of transfer of 1-byte address or data (whether or not
this includes an acknowledgment depends on the IBCR00:INTS setting) if any of the
following four conditions is satisfied.
- In bus master mode
- Addressed as slave
- General call address received
- Arbitration lost detected
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- "0" written to the bit
- Repeated start condition (IBCR10:SCC = 1) or stop condition (IBCR10:MSS = 0)
INT:
occurred in master mode.
bit0 Transfer completion
• An attempt to write "1" to this bit leaves its value unchanged and has no effect on the
interrupt request flag bit
operation.
• The bit returns "1" when read by a read-modify-write (RMW) instruction.
• The SCL line remains at "L" while this bit is "1".
• Writing "0" to clear the bit (change the value to "0") releases the SCL line to enable
transmission for the next byte of data.
Notes: • If "1" is written to IBCR10:SCC when this bit is "0", the IBCR10:SCC bit has
priority and the start condition is generated.
• If "0" is written to IBCR10:MSS when this bit is "0", the IBCR10:MSS bit has
priority and the stop condition is generated.
• If IBCR00:INTS = 1 when data is received, this bit is set to "1" upon completion
of transfer of one-byte data (including no acknowledgment). In other cases, this
bit is set to "1" upon completion of transmission or reception of one-byte data/
address including an acknowledgment.
Notes:
• When clearing the interrupt request flag (IBCR10:BER) by writing "0", do not update
the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR10:BEIE) at the same time.
• All the bits in IBCR10 except the BER and BEIE bits are cleared to "0" either when
operation is disabled (ICCR0:EN = 0) or when a bus error occurs (IBCR10:BER = 1).
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0)
27.5.2
The IBSR0 register indicates the status of the I2C interface.
■ I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0)
Figure 27.5-4 I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0)
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
BB
RSC
-
LRB
TRX
AAS GCA
R/WX
R/WX
R0/WX
R/WX
R/WX
Address
0062H
R/WX
R0/WX
-
bit1
R/WX
R/WX
bit0
Initial value
FBT
00000000B
R/WX
FBT
First byte detection bit
0
Data received is not the first byte.
1
Data received is the first byte (address data)
GCA
General call address detection bit
0
General call address (00H) not received in slave mode.
1
General call address (00H) received in slave mode.
AAS
Addressing detection bit
0
Not addressed in slave mode.
1
Addressed in slave mode.
TRX
Data transfer status bit
0
Receive mode
1
Transmit mode
LRB
Acknowledge storage bit
0
Acknowledgment detected in ninth shift clock cycle.
1
Acknowledgment not detected in ninth shift clock cycle.
RSC
Repeated start condition detection bit
0
Repeated start condition not detected
1
Repeated start condition detected with bus in use
BB
Bus busy bit
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to
it has no effect on operation.)
0
Bus idle
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value to
it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
: Initial value
1
Bus busy
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
Table 27.5-3 Functions of Bits in I2C Bus Status Register (IBSR0)
Bit name
Function
This bit indicates the bus status.
• This bit is set to "1" when a start condition is detected.
• This bit is set to "0" when a stop condition is detected.
This bit is used to detect repeated start conditions.
• This bit is set to "1" when a repeated start condition is detected.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
RSC:
- When "0" is written to IBCR10:INT.
bit6 Repeated start condition - When the slave address does not match the address set in IAAR0 in slave mode.
detection bit
- When the slave address matches the address set in IAAR0 but IBCR00:AACKX = 1 in
slave mode.
- When the general call address is received but IBCR10:GACKE = 0 in slave mode.
- When a stop condition is detected.
bit5 Undefined bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
This bit saves the value of the SDA line in the ninth shift clock cycle during data byte
transfer.
• This bit is set to "1" when no acknowledgment is detected (SDA = "H").
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When acknowledgment is detected (SDA = "L")
LRB:
- When a start or stop condition is detected.
bit4 Acknowledge storage
Note:
It follows from the above that this bit must be read after ACK (Read the value in
bit
response to the transfer completion interrupt in the ninth SCL cycle). Accordingly,
if ACK is read when the IBCR00:INTS bit is "1", you must write "0" to the
IBCR00:INTS bit in the transfer completion interrupt triggered by the eighth SCL
cycle so that another transfer completion interrupt will be triggered by the ninth
SCL cycle.
This bit indicates the data transfer mode.
• This bit is set to "1" when data transfer is performed in transfer mode.
TRX:
bit3
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
Data transfer status bit
- Data is transferred in receive mode.
- NACK is received in slave transmit mode.
This bit indicates that the MCU has been addressed in slave mode.
AAS:
bit2
• This bit is set to "1" if the MCU is addressed in slave mode.
Addressing detection bit
• This bit is set to "0" when a start or stop condition is detected.
This bit is used to detect a general call address.
• This bit is set to "1" in the following cases:
- When the general call address (00H) is received in slave mode.
- When the general call address (00H) is received in master mode with
GCA:
IBCR10:GACKE = 1.
bit1 General call address
- When arbitration lost is detected during transmission of the second byte of the general
detection bit
call address in master mode.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When a start or stop condition is detected.
- When arbitration lost is not detected during transmission of the second byte of the
general call address in master mode.
This bit is used to detect first byte.
• This bit is set to "1" when a start condition is detected.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
FBT:
- When "0" is written to the IBCR10:INT bit.
bit0
First byte detection bit
- When the slave address does not match the address set in IAAR0 in slave mode.
- When the slave address matches the address set in IAAR0 but IBCR00:AACKX = 1 in
slave mode.
- When the general call address is received with IBCR10:GACKE = 0 in slave mode.
bit7
638
BB:
Bus busy bit
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CM26-10129-1E
CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
I2C Data Register (IDDR0)
27.5.3
The IDDR0 register is used to set the data or address to send and to hold the
data or address received.
■ I2C Data Register (IDDR0)
Figure 27.5-5 I2C Data Register (IDDR0)
Address
0063H
R/W
bit7
D7
R/W
bit6
D6
R/W
bit5
D5
R/W
bit4
D4
R/W
bit3
D3
R/W
bit2
D2
R/W
bit1
D1
R/W
bit0
D0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
:Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
In transmit mode, each bit of the data or address value written to the register is shifted to the
SDA line, starting with the MSB. The write side of this register is double-buffered, where if the
bus is in use (IBSR0:BB=1), the write data is loaded to the 8-bit shift register either when the
current data transfer completion interrupt is cleared (writing "0" to the IBCR10:INT bit) or
when a repeated start condition is generated (writing "1" to the IBCR10:SCC bit). Each bit of
the shift register data is output (shifted) to the SDA line.
Note that writing to this register has no effect on the current data transfer. In slave mode,
however, data is transferred to the shift register after the address is determined.
The received data or address can be read from this register during the transfer completion
interrupt (IBCR10:INT = 1). When it is read, however, the serial transfer register is directly
read from, the receive data is valid only while IBCR10:INT = 1.
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.5 Registers of I2C
27.5.4
MB95390H Series
I2C Address Register (IAAR0)
The IAAR0 register is used to set the slave address.
■ I2C Address Register (IAAR0)
Figure 27.5-6 I2C Address Register (IAAR0)
Address
0064H
R/W
R0/WX
-
bit7
R0/WX
bit6
A6
R/W
bit5
A5
R/W
bit4
A4
R/W
bit3
A3
R/W
bit2
A2
R/W
bit1
A1
R/W
bit0
A0
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
The I2C address register (IAAR0) is used to set the slave address. In slave mode, address data
from the master is received and then compared with the value of the IAAR0 register.
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27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0)
27.5.5
The ICCR0 register is used to enable I2C operation and select the shift clock
frequency.
■ I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0)
Figure 27.5-7 I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0)
bit7
Address
DMBP
0065H
R/W
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
bit2
bit1
bit0
Initial value
-
EN
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
00000000B
R0/WX
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
: Readable/writable (The read value
is the same as the write value.)
R0/WX
: The read value is “0”. Writing a value
to it has no effect on operation.
-
: Undefined bit
: Initial value
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CS2
CS1
CS0
Clock-2 select bits (Divider n)
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
8
0
1
0
22
0
1
1
38
1
0
0
98
1
0
1
128
1
1
0
256
1
1
1
512
CS4
CS3
Clock-1 select bits (Divider m)
0
0
5
0
1
6
1
0
7
1
1
8
EN
I2C operation enable bit
0
Disables I2C operation
1
Enables I 2C operation
DMBP
Divider m bypass bit
0
The settings of CS4 and CS3 (divider m) are effective.
1
The settings of CS4 and CS3 (divider m) are not effective.
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27.5 Registers of I2C
MB95390H Series
Table 27.5-4 Functions of Bits in I2C Clock Control Register (ICCR0)
Bit name
Function
bit7
DMBP:
Divider m bypass bit
This bit is used to bypass the divider m to generate the shift clock frequency.
Writing "0": Sets the value set in CS3 and CS4 as the divider m value (m = ICCR0:CS4,
CS3).
Writing "1": Bypasses the divider m.
Note:
Do not set this bit to "1" when divider n = 4 (ICCR0:CS2 to CS0 = 000B).
bit6
Undefined bit
The read value is always "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
bit5
EN:
I2C operation enable
bit
bit4,
bit3
CS4, CS3:
Clock-1 select bits
(Divider m)
bit2
to
bit0
CS2, CS1, CS0:
Clock-2 select bits
(Divider n)
• This bit enables I2C interface operation.
Writing "0": Disables operation of the I2C interface and clears the following bits to "0".
- AACKX, INTS, and WUE bits in the IBCR00 register
- All the bits in the IBCR10 register except the BER and BEIE bits
- All bits in the IBSR0 register
Writing "1": Enables operation of the I2C interface.
• This bit is set to "0" in the following cases:
- When "0" is written to this bit.
- When IBCR10:BER is "1".
These bits set the shift clock frequency.
Shift clock frequency (Fsck) is set as shown by the following equation:
φ
Fsck =
(m × n + 2)
φ represents the machine clock frequency (MCLK).
Note:
If the standby mode wakeup function is not used, disable I2C operation before switching
the MCU to stop or watch mode.
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.6 I2C Interrupts
MB95390H Series
27.6
I2C Interrupts
The I2C interface has a transfer interrupt and a stop interrupt which are
triggered by the following events.
• Transfer interrupt
A transfer interrupt occurs either upon completion of data transfer or when a
bus error occurs.
• Stop interrupt
A stop interrupt occurs upon detection of a stop condition or arbitration lost
or upon access to the I2C interface in stop/watch mode.
■ Transfer Interrupt
Table 27.6-1 shows the transfer interrupt control bits and I2C interrupt sources.
Table 27.6-1 Transfer Interrupt Control Bits and I2C Interrupt Sources
Item
End of transfer
Bus error
Interrupt request flag bit
IBCR10:INT =1
IBCR10:BER =1
Interrupt request enable bit
IBCR10:INTE =1
IBCR10:BEIE =1
Interrupt source
Data transfer complete
Bus error occurred
• Interrupt upon completion of transfer
An interrupt request is output to the CPU upon completion of data transfer if the transfer
completion interrupt request enable bit has been set to enable (IBCR10:INTE = 1). In the
interrupt service routine, write "0" to the transfer completion interrupt request flag bit
(IBCR10:INT) to clear the interrupt request. When data transfer is completed, the
IBCR10:INT bit is set to "1" regardless of the value of the IBCR10:INTE bit.
• Interrupt in response to a bus error
When the following conditions are met, a bus error is deemed to have occurred, and the I2C
interface will be stopped.
- When a stop condition is detected in master mode.
- When a start or stop condition is detected during transmission or reception of the first
byte.
- When a start or stop condition is detected during transmission or reception of data
(excluding the start, first data, and stop bits).
In these cases, an interrupt request is output to the CPU if the bus error interrupt request enable
bit has been set to enable (IBCR10:BEIE = 1). In the interrupt service routine, write "0" to the
bus error interrupt request flag bit (IBCR10:BER) to clear the interrupt request. When a bus
error occurs, the IBCR10:BER bit is set to "1" regardless of the value of the IBCR10:BEIE bit.
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MB95390H Series
■ Stop Interrupt
Table 27.6-2 shows the stop interrupt control bits and I2C interrupt sources (trigger events).
Table 27.6-2 Stop Interrupt Control Bits and I2C Interrupt Sources
Item
Detection of stop condition Detection of arbitration lost
MCU wakeup from
stop/watch mode
Interrupt request flag bit
IBCR00:SPF =1
IBCR00:ALF =1
IBCR00:WUF =1
Interrupt request enable bit
IBCR00:SPE =1
IBCR00:ALE =1
IBCR00:WUE =1
Interrupt source
Stop condition detected
Arbitration lost detected
Start condition detected
• Interrupt upon detection of a stop condition
A stop condition is considered to be valid if all of the following conditions are satisfied
when the stop condition is detected.
- The bus is busy (state which the start condition is detected).
- IBCR10:MSS = 0
- After transfer of one byte of data completes, including the acknowledgment.
In this case, an interrupt request is output to the CPU if the stop condition detection interrupt
request enable bit has been set to enable (IBCR00:SPE =1). In the interrupt service routine,
write "0" to the IBCR00:SPF bit to clear the interrupt request.
The IBCR00:SPF bit is set to "1" when a valid stop condition occurs regardless of the value of
the IBCR00:SPE bit.
• Interrupt upon detection of arbitration lost
When arbitration lost is detected, an interrupt request is output to the CPU if the arbitration
lost detection interrupt request enable bit has been set to enable (IBCR00:ALE = 1). Either
write "0" to the arbitration lost interrupt request flag bit (IBCR00:ALF) while the bus is idle
or write "0" to the IBCR10:INT bit from the interrupt service routine while the bus is busy
to clear the interrupt request.
When arbitration lost occurs, the IBCR00:ALF bit is set to "1" regardless of the value for
the IBCR00:ALE bit.
• Interrupt for MCU wakeup from stop/watch mode
When a start condition is detected, an interrupt request is output to the CPU if the function
to wake up the MCU from stop or watch mode has been enabled (IBCR00:WUE = 1).
In the interrupt service routine, write "0" to the MCU standby mode wakeup interrupt
request flag bit (IBCR00:WUF) to clear the interrupt request.
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27.6 I2C Interrupts
MB95390H Series
■ Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to I2C Interrupts
Table 27.6-3 Register and Vector Table Addresses Related to I2C Interrupts
Interrupt source
I2C*
Interrupt
request no.
IRQ16
Interrupt level setting register
Register
Setting bit
ILR4
L16
Vector table address
Upper
Lower
FFDAH
FFDBH
*: I2C uses the same interrupt request number and vector table addresses as 16-bit reload timer ch. 1 and
MPG (write timing/compare clear).
See "APPENDIX B Table of Interrupt Sources" for the respective interrupt request numbers
and vector table addresses of different peripheral functions.
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27.7 Operations of I2C and Setting Procedure Example
27.7
MB95390H Series
Operations of I2C and Setting Procedure Example
This section describes the operations of I2C.
■ Operations of I2C
● I2C interface
The I2C interface is an eight-bit serial interface synchronized with a shift clock. It conforms to
the I2C bus specification defined by Philips.
● MCU standby mode wakeup function
The wakeup function wakes up the MCU upon detection of a start condition, from low power
consumption mode such as stop or watch mode.
■ Setting Procedure Example
Below is an example of procedure for setting I2C.
● Initial settings
1) Set the port for input (DDR7).
2) Set the interrupt level (ILR4).
3) Set the slave address (IAAR0).
4) Select the clock and enable I2C operation (ICCR0).
5) Enable bus error interrupt requests (IBCR10:BEIE = 1).
● Interrupt processing
1) Arbitrary processing
2) Clear the bus error interrupt request flag (IBCR10:BER = 0).
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l2C Interface
27.7.1
The I2C interface is an eight-bit serial interface synchronized with the shift
clock. It conforms to the I2C bus specification defined by Philips.
■ I2C System
The I2C bus system uses the serial data line (SDA) and serial clock line (SCL) for data
transfers. All the devices connected to the bus require open drain or open collector outputs
which must be connected with a pull-up resistor.
Each of the devices connected to the bus has a unique address which can be set up using
software. The devices always operate in a simple master/slave relationship, where the master
functions as the master transmitter or master receiver. The I2C interface is a true multi-master
bus with a collision detection function and arbitration function to prevent data from being lost
if more than one master attempts to start data transfer at the same time.
■ I2C Protocol
Figure 27.7-1 shows the format required for data transfer.
Figure 27.7-1 Data Transfer Example
MSB
LSB
MSB
LSB
SDA
SCL
Start
condition (S)
7-bit address
R/W
Acknowledge bit
8-bit data
Stop
condition (P)
No acknowledge
The slave address is transmitted after a start condition (S) is generated. This address is seven
bits followed by the data direction bit (R/W) in the eighth bit position. Data is transmitted after
the address. The data is eight bits followed by an acknowledgment.
Data can be transmitted continuously to the same slave address in consecutive units of eight
bits plus acknowledgment.
Data transfer is always ended in the master stop condition (P). However, the repeated start
condition (S) can be used to transmit the address which indicates a different slave without
generating a stop condition.
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MB95390H Series
■ Start Conditions
While the bus is idle (SCL and SDA are both at the logical "H" level), the master generates a
start condition to start transmission. As shown in Figure 27.7-1, a start condition is triggered
when the SDA line is changed from "H" to "L" while SCL = "H". This starts a new data
transfer and commences master/slave operation.
A start condition can be generated in either of the following two ways.
• By writing "1" to the IBCR10:MSS bit while the I2C bus is not in use (IBCR10:MSS = 0,
IBSR0:BB = 0, IBCR10:INT = 0, and IBCR00:ALF = 0). (Next, IBSR0:BB is set to "1" to
indicate that the bus is busy.)
• By writing "1" to the IBCR10:SCC bit during an interrupt while in bus master mode
(IBCR10:MSS = 1, IBSR0:BB = 1, IBCR10:INT = 1, and IBCR00:ALF = 0). (This
generates a repeated start condition.)
Writing "1" to the IBCR10:MSS or IBCR10:SCC bit is ignored in other than the above cases.
If another system is using the bus when "1" is written to the IBCR10:MSS bit, the
IBCR00:ALF bit is set to "1".
■ Addressing
● Slave addressing in master mode
In master mode, IBSR0:BB and IBSR0:TRX are set to "1" after the start condition is generated,
and the slave address in the IDDR0 register is output to the bus starting with the MSB. The
address data consists of eight bits: the 7-bit slave address and the data transfer direction R/W
bit (bit0 of IDDR0).
The acknowledgment from the slave is received after the address data is sent. SDA goes to "L"
in the ninth clock cycle and the acknowledge bit from the receiving device is received (See
Figure 27.7-1). In this case, the R/W bit (IDDR0:bit0) is inverted logically and stored in the
IBSR0:TRX bit as "1" if the SDA level is "L".
● Addressing in slave mode
In slave mode, after the start condition is detected, IBSR0:BB is set to "1" and IBSR0:TRX is
set to "0", and the data received from the master is stored in the IDDR0 register. After the
address data is received, the IDDR0 and IAAR0 registers are compared. If the addresses match,
IBSR0:AAS is set to "1" and an acknowledgment is sent to the master. Next, bit0 of the receive
data (bit0 of the IDDR0 register) is saved in the IBSR0:TRX bit.
■ Data Transfer
If the MCU is addressed as a slave, data can be sent or received byte by byte with the direction
determined by the R/W bit sent by the master.
Each byte to be output on the SDA line is fixed at eight bits. As shown in Figure 27.7-1, the
receiver sends an acknowledgment to the sender by forcing the SDA line to the stable "L" level
while the acknowledge clock pulse is "H". Data is transferred at one clock pulse per bit with
MSB at the head. Sending and receiving an acknowledgment is required after each byte is
transferred. Accordingly, nine clock pulses are required to transfer one complete data byte.
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■ Acknowledgment
An acknowledgment is sent by the receiver in the ninth clock cycle for data byte transfer by the
sender based on the following conditions.
An address acknowledgment is generated in the following cases.
• The received address matches the address set in IAAR0, and the address acknowledgment is
output automatically (IBCR00:AACKX = 0).
• A general call address (00H) is received and the general call address acknowledgment
output is enabled (IBCR10:GACKE = 1).
A data acknowledge bit used when data is received can be enabled or disabled by the
IBCR10:DACKE bit. In master mode, a data acknowledgment is generated if IBCR10:DACKE
= 1. In slave mode, a data acknowledgment is generated if an address acknowledgment has
already been generated and IBCR10:DACKE = 1. The received acknowledgment is saved in
IBSR0:LRB in the ninth SCL cycle.
• If the data ACK depends on the content of received data (such as packet error checking used
by the SM bus), control the data ACK by setting the data ACK enable bit
(IBCR10:DACKE) after writing "1" to the IBCR00:INTS bit (for example, by a previous
transfer completion interrupt) so that the latest received data can be read.
• The latest data ACK (IBSR0:LRB) can be read after the ACK has been received
(IBSR0:LRB must be read during the transfer completion interrupt triggered by the ninth
SCL cycle). Accordingly, if ACK is read when the IBCR00:INTS bit is "1", you must write
"0" to this bit in the transfer completion interrupt triggered by the eighth SCL cycle so that
another transfer completion interrupt will be triggered by the ninth SCL cycle.
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MB95390H Series
■ General Call Address
A general call address consists of the start address byte (00H) and the second address byte that
follows. To use a general call address, you must set IBCR10:GACKE=1 before the
acknowledge of the first byte general call address. Also, the acknowledgment for the second
address byte can be controlled as shown below.
Figure 27.7-2 General Call Operation
Slave mode
First-byte general call address
Second-byte general call address
ACK
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1.
When IBCR10:GACKE = 1,
ACK is given and IBSR0:GCA is set.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
Read IDDR0 and control ACK/NACK by IBCR10:DACKE.
To read IBSR0:LRB, set INTS = 0.
(a) General call operation in slave mode
Master mode
GACKE=1
First-byte general call address
ACK
Second-byte general call address
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1 and GACKE = 0.
GCA is cleared.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
To read IBSR0:LRB, set INTS = 0.
ACK is given and IBSR0:GCA is set.
(b) General call operation in master mode (Start from GACKE = 1 with no AL.)
Master mode
GACKE=1
First-byte general call address
ACK
Second-byte general call address
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1 and GACKE = 0.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
Read IDDR0 and control ACK/NACK by IBCR10:DACKE.
To read IBSR0:LRB, set INTS = 0.
ACK is given and IBSR0:GCA is set.
AL is generated by second address and switches to slave mode.
(c) General call operation in master mode (Start from GACKE = 1 with AL generated by second address.)
Master mode
GACKE=0
First-byte general call address
ACK
Second-byte general call address
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
Set INTS = 0 to read IBSR0:LRB.
ACK is not given and IBSR0:GCA is not set.
(d) General call operation in master mode (Start from GACKE = 0 with no AL.)
Master mode
GACKE=0
First-byte general call address
ACK
Second-byte general call address
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Set IBCR00:INTS = 1.
ACK is not given and IBSR0:GCA is not set.
ACK/NACK
IBCR10:INT is set at 9th SCL↓.
Read IBSR0:LRB.
IBCR10:INT is set at 8th SCL↓.
Read IDDR0 and control ACK/NACK by IBCR10:DACKE.
To read IBSR0:LRB, set INTS = 0.
AL is generated by second address, IBSR0:GCA is set,
and switches to slave mode.
(e) General call operation in master mode (Start from GACKE = 0 with AL generated by second address.)
ACK
NACK
GCA
AL
: Acknowledgment
: No acknowledgment
: General call address
: Arbitration lost
If this module sends a general call address at the same time as another device, you can
determine whether the module successfully seized control of the bus by checking whether
arbitration lost was detected when the second address byte was transferred. If arbitration lost
was detected, the module goes to slave mode and continues to receive data from the master.
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■ Stop Condition
The master can release the bus and end communications by generating a stop condition.
Changing the SDA line from "L" to "H" while SCL is "H" generates a stop condition. This
signals to the other devices on the bus that the master has finished communications (referred to
below as "bus free"). However, the master can continue to generate start conditions without
generating a stop condition. This is called a repeated start condition.
Writing "0" to the IBCR10:MSS bit during an interrupt while in bus master mode
(IBCR10:MSS = 1, IBSR0:BB = 1, IBCR10:INT = 1, and IBCR00:ALF = 0) generates a stop
condition and changes to slave mode. In other cases, writing "0" to the IBCR10:MSS bit is
ignored.
■ Arbitration
The interface circuit is a true multi-master bus able to connect multiple master devices.
Arbitration occurs when another master within the system simultaneously transfers data during
a master transfer.
Arbitration occurs on the SDA line while the SCL line is at the "H" level. When the send data
is "1" and the data on the SDA line is "L" at the master, this is treated as arbitration lost. In this
case, data output is halted and IBCR00:ALF is set to "1". If this occurs, an interrupt is
generated if arbitration lost interrupts have been enabled (IBCR00:ALE = 1). If IBCR00:ALF
is set to "1", the module sets IBCR10:MSS = 0 and IBSR0:TRX = 0, clears TRX, and goes to
slave receive mode.
If IBCR00:ALF is set to "1" when IBSR0:BB = 0, IBCR00:ALF is cleared only by writing "0".
If IBCR00:ALF is set to "1" when IBSR0:BB = 1, IBCR00:ALF is cleared only by clearing
IBCR10:INT to "0".
● Conditions for generating an arbitration lost interrupt when IBSR0:BB = 0
When a start condition is generated by the program (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1") at
the timing shown in Figure 27.7-3 or Figure 27.7-4, interrupt generation (IBCR10:INT bit = 1)
is prohibited by arbitration lost detection (IBCR00:ALF = 1).
• Conditions (1) in which no interrupt is generated due to arbitration lost
If the program triggers a start condition (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1") when no start
condition has been detected (IBSR0:BB bit = 0) and the SDA and SCL line pins are at the "L"
level.
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MB95390H Series
Figure 27.7-3 Timing Diagram with No Interrupt Generated with IBCR00:ALF = 1
SCL or SDA pin at "L" level
"L"
SCL pin
"L"
SDA pin
1
I2C operation enabled (ICCR0:EN bit = 1)
Master mode set (IBCR10:MSS bit = 1)
Arbitration lost detection bit
(IBCR00:ALF bit = 1)
652
Bus busy (IBSR0:BB bit)
0
Interrupt (IBCR10:INT bit)
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• Conditions (2) in which no interrupt is generated due to arbitration lost
If the program enables I2C operation (by setting the ICCR0:EN bit to "1") and triggers a start
condition (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1") when the I2C bus is in use by another master.
This is because, as shown in Figure 27.7-4, this I2C module cannot detect the start condition
(IBSR0:BB bit= 0) if another master starts communications on the I2C bus when the operation
of this I2C module has been disabled (ICCR0:EN bit = 0).
Figure 27.7-4 Timing Diagram with No Interrupt Generated with IBCR00:ALF = 1
Start condition
IBCR10:INT bit interrupt
does not occur in 9th clock cycle.
Stop
condition
SCL pin
Slave address
SDA pin
ACK
Data
ACK
ICCR0:EN bit
IBCR10:MSS bit
IBCR00:ALF bit
IBSR0:BB bit
0
IBCR10:INT bit
0
If this situation can occur, use the following procedure to set up the module from the software.
1) Trigger a start condition from the program (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1").
2) Check the IBCR00:ALF and IBSR0:BB bits in the arbitration lost interrupt.
If IBCR00:ALF = 1 and IBSR0:BB = 0, clear the IBCR00:ALF bit to "0".
If IBCR00:ALF = 1 and IBSR0:BB = 1, clear the IBCR00:ALE bit to "0" and perform
control as normal. (Normal control means writing "0" to the IBCR10:INT bit in the INT
interrupt to clear IBCR00:ALF to "0".)
In other cases, perform control as normal (Normal control means writing "0" to the
IBCR10:INT bit in the INT interrupt to clear IBCR00:ALF.)
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MB95390H Series
The following sample flow chart illustrates the procedure:
Figure 27.7-5 Sample Flow Chart 1
Enable AL interrupts (IBCR00:ALE =1).
Set master mode.
Set the MSS bit in I2C bus control register 1 (IBCR10) to "1".
IBCR00:ALF = 1
NO
YES
IBSR0:BB = 0
NO
YES
Write "0" to IBCR00:ALF to
clear AL flag and interrupt.
Write "0" to IBCR00:ALE to
clear AL interrupt.
Normal control
● Example of generating an interrupt (IBCR10:INT bit = 1) with "IBCR00:ALF bit = 1" detected
If a start condition is generated by the program (by setting the IBCR10:MSS bit to "1") with
the bus busy (IBSR0:BB bit = 1) and arbitration lost detected, a IBCR10:INT bit interrupt
occurs upon detection of "IBCR00:ALF bit = 1".
Figure 27.7-6 Timing Diagram with Interrupt Generated with "IBCR00:ALF Bit = 1" Detected
Start condition
Interrupt in 9th clock cycle
SCL pin
SDA pin
Slave address
ACK
Data
ICCR0:EN bit
IBCR10:MSS bit
IBCR00:ALF bit
Clear IBCR00:ALF bit by software.
IBSR0:BB bit
IBCR10:INT bit
654
Clear IBCR10:INT bit by software
and release SCL line.
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27.7.2
Function to Wake up the MCU from Standby Mode
The wakeup function enables the I2C macro to be accessed while the MCU is in
stop or watch mode.
■ Function to Wake Up the MCU from Standby Mode
The I2C macro includes a function to wake up the MCU from standby mode. The function is
enabled by writing "1" to the IBCR00:WUE bit.
When the MCU is in stop/watch mode with the IBCR00:WUE bit containing "1", if a start
condition is detected on the I2C bus, the wakeup interrupt request flag bit (IBCR00:WUF) is
set to "1" and the wakeup interrupt request is generated to wake up the MCU from stop/watch
mode.
• Set IBCR00:WUE to "1" immediately prior to setting the MCU to stop or watch mode.
Similarly, clear IBCR00:WUE (by writing "0") after the MCU wakes up from stop or watch
mode so that I2C operation can restart as soon as possible.
• The wakeup function only applies to the MCU stop and watch modes.
Figure 27.7-7 Comparison of Normal I2C Operation and Wakeup Operation
SDA
SCL
5
IRQ by
IBCR00:WUF
Machine
Clock
1
2
3
4
➀
Set the IBCR00:WUE bit to "1" immediately before entering stop/watch mode and make sure that IBSR0:BB = 0.
➁
Set the MCU to stop/watch mode and the machine clock stops.
➂
Detect a start condition in stop/watch mode. IBCR00:WUF is set to 1 and a wakeup IRQ is generated. After the oscillation
stabilization wait time, the MCU wakes up and enters main clock mode.
➃
Clear the IBCR00:WUE bit to "0" so that I2C can restart the normal operation, and clear the IBCR00:WUF bit to "0" to clear
the wakeup interrupt.
➄
To receive the data byte correctly, the SCL must be released in the first cycle after 100 μs (assuming a minimum oscillation
stabilization wait time of 100 μs) from the start of I2C transmission (falling edge detection of SDA).
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27.7 Operations of I2C and Setting Procedure Example
MB95390H Series
The following sample flow chart illustrates the wakeup function.
Figure 27.7-8 Sample Flow Chart 2
Procedure for transition
to stop/watch mode
IBSR0:BB = 0
NO
YES
Enable wakeup function by setting
IBCR00:WUE =1.
IBSR0:BB = 0
NO
IBCR00:WUE = 0
YES
Go to stop/watch mode.
656
Write "0" to IBCR00:ALE
and clear AL interrupt
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.8 Notes on Using I2C
MB95390H Series
27.8
Notes on Using I2C
This section provides notes on using I2C.
■ Notes on Using I2C
● Notes on setting I2C interface registers
• Operation of the I2C interface must be enabled (ICCR0:EN) before setting the I2C bus
control registers (IBCR00 and IBCR10).
• Setting the master/slave select bit (IBCR10:MSS) (by writing "1") starts data transfer.
● Notes on setting the shift clock frequency
• The shift clock frequency can be calculated by determining the m, n, and DMBP values
using the Fsck equation in Table 27.5-4.
• "DMBP=1" may not be selected if the value of n is 4 (ICCR0:CS2 = CS1 = CS = 0).
● Notes on priority for simultaneous writes
• Contention between next byte transfer and stop condition
When "0" is written to IBCR10:MSS with IBCR10:INT cleared, the MSS bit takes priority
and a stop condition develops.
• Contention between next byte transfer and start condition
When "1" is written to IBCR10:SCC with IBCR10:INT cleared, the SCC bit takes priority
and a start condition develops.
● Notes on setting up using software
• Do not select a repeated start
(IBCR10:MSS=0) simultaneously.
condition
(IBCR10:SCC=1)
and
slave
mode
• Execution cannot return from interrupt processing if the interrupt request enable bit is
enabled (IBCR10:BEIE=1/IBCR10:INTE=1) with the interrupt request flag bit
(IBCR10:BER/IBCR10:INT) containing "1". Be sure to clear the IBCR10:BER/
IBCR10:INT bit.
• The following bits are cleared to "0" when I2C operation is disabled (ICCR0:EN=0):
- AACKX, INTS, and WUE bits in the IBCR00 register
- All the bits in the IBCR10 register except the BER and BEIE bits
- All bits in the IBSR0 register
● Notes on data acknowledgment
In slave mode, a data acknowledgment is generated in either of the following cases:
- When the received address matches the value in the address register (IAAR0) and
IBCR00:AACKX = 0.
- When a general call address (00H) is received and IBCR10:GACKE = 1.
● Notes on selecting the transfer complete timing
• The transfer complete timing select bit (IBCR00:INTS) is valid only during data reception
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27.8 Notes on Using I2C
MB95390H Series
(IBSR0:TRX = 0 and IBSR0:FBT = 0).
• In cases other than data reception (IBSR0:TRX = 1 or IBSR0:FBT = 1), the transfer
completion interrupt (IBCR10:INT) is always generated in the ninth SCL cycle.
• If the data ACK depends on the content of the received data (such as packet error checking
used by the SM bus), control the data ACK by setting the data ACK enable bit
(IBCR10:DACKE) after writing "1" to the IBCR00:INTS bit (for example, using a previous
transfer completion interrupt) to read latest received data.
• The latest data ACK (IBSR0:LRB) can be read after the ACK has been received
(IBSR0:LRB must be read during the transfer completion interrupt in the ninth SCL cycle.)
If ACK is read when the IBCR0:INTS bit is "1", therefore, you must write "0" to the
IBCR00:INTS bit in the transfer completion interrupt in the eighth SCL cycle so that
another transfer completion interrupt will occur in the ninth SCL cycle.
● Notes on using the MCU standby mode wakeup function
• Set IBCR00:WUE to "1" immediately prior to setting the MCU to stop or watch mode.
Similarly, clear IBCR00:WUE (by writing "0") after the MCU wakes up from stop or watch
mode so that I2C operation can restart as soon as possible.
• When a wakeup interrupt request occurs, the MCU wakes up after the oscillation
stabilization wait time elapses. To prevent the data loss immediately after wakeup, design
the system so that the SCL rises as the first cycle and the first bit must be transmitted as
data after 100 μs (assuming a minimum oscillation stabilization wait time of 100 μs) from
the wakeup due to start of I2C transmission (upon detection of the falling edge of SDA).
• During a MCU standby mode, the status flags, state machine, and I2C bus outputs for the
I2C function retain the states they had prior to entering the standby mode. To prevent a
hang-up of the entire I2C bus system, make sure that IBSR0:BB = 0 before entering standby
mode.
• The wakeup function does not support the transition of the MCU to stop or watch mode with
IBSR0:BB = 1. If the MCU enters stop or watch mode with IBSR0:BB = 1, a bus error will
occur upon detection of a start condition.
• To ensure correct operation of the I2C interface, always clear IBCR00:WUE to "0" after the
MCU wakes up from stop or watch mode, regardless of whether this occurs due to the I2C
wakeup function or the wakeup function for some other resource (such as an external
interrupt).
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.9 Sample Settings for I2C
MB95390H Series
27.9
Sample Settings for I2C
This section provides sample settings for the I2C interface.
■ Sample Settings
● Enabling/disabling I2C operation
Use the I2C operation enable bit (ICCR0:EN).
Operation
I2C operation enable bit (EN)
To disable I2C operation
Set the bit to "0".
To enable I2C operation
Set the bit to "1".
● Selecting the I2C master or slave mode
Use the master/slave select bit (IBCR10:MSS).
Operation
Master/slave select bit (MSS)
To select master mode
Set the bit to "1".
To select slave mode
Set the bit to "0".
● Selecting the shift clock
Use the clock select bits (ICCR0:CS4/CS3/CS2/CS1/CS0).
● Bypassing the divider m when the shift clock frequency is generated
Use the divider m bypass bit (ICCR0:DMBP).
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
Divider m bypass bit (DMBP)
To bypass divider m
Set the bit to "1".
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27.9 Sample Settings for I2C
MB95390H Series
● Controlling I2C address acknowledgment
Use the address acknowledge disable bit (IBCR00:AACKX).
Operation
Address acknowledge disable bit (AACKX)
To enable address acknowledge
output
Set the bit to "0".
To disable address acknowledge
output
Set the bit to "1".
● Controlling I2C data acknowledgment
Use the data acknowledge enable bit (IBCR10:DACKE).
Operation
Data acknowledge enable bit (DACKE)
To enable data acknowledge
output
Set the bit to "1".
To disable data acknowledge
output
Set the bit to "0".
● Controlling I2C general call address acknowledgment
Use the general call address acknowledge enable bit (IBCR10:GACKE).
Operation
General call address acknowledge enable bit
(GACKE)
To enable general call address
acknowledge output
Set the bit to "1".
To disable general call address
acknowledge output
Set the bit to "0".
● Restarting I2C communication
Use the start condition generation bit (IBCR10:SCC).
660
Operation
Start condition generation bit (SCC)
To restart communication
Set the bit to "1".
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.9 Sample Settings for I2C
MB95390H Series
● Selecting the I2C data reception transfer completion flag (INT)
Use the timing select bit (IBCR00:INTS) for the data reception transfer completion flag (INT).
Operation
Timing select bit (INTS) for data reception transfer
completion flag (INT)
To generate a transfer interrupt in
the 9th SCL cycle
Set the bit to "0".
To generate a transfer interrupt in
the 8th SCL cycle
Set the bit to "1".
● Interrupt related register
To set the interrupt level, use the following interrupt level setting register.
Interrupt source
Interrupt level setting register
Interrupt vector
ch. 0
Interrupt level register (ILR4)
Address: 0007DH
#16
Address: 0FFDAH
● Enabling, disabling, and clearing interrupts
• Transfer interrupt
(Data transfer completion interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR10:INTE).
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (INTE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear an interrupt request, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR10:INT).
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Operation
Interrupt request flag (INT)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
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27.9 Sample Settings for I2C
MB95390H Series
(Bus error generation interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR10:BEIE).
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (BEIE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear an interrupt request, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR10:BER).
Operation
Interrupt request flag (BER)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
• Stop interrupt
(Stop condition detection interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR00:SPE).
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (SPE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear an interrupt request, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR00:SPF).
Operation
Interrupt request flag (SPF)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
(Arbitration lost detection interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR00:ALE).
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (ALE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear an interrupt request, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR00:ALF).
662
Operation
Interrupt request flag (ALF)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
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CHAPTER 27 I2C
27.9 Sample Settings for I2C
MB95390H Series
(Start condition detection interrupt)
To enable interrupts, use the interrupt request enable bit (IBCR00:WUE).
Operation
Interrupt request enable bit (WUE)
To disable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "0".
To enable interrupt requests
Set the bit to "1".
To clear an interrupt request, use the interrupt request flag (IBCR00:WUF).
CM26-10129-1E
Operation
Interrupt request flag (WUF)
To clear an interrupt request
Set the bit to "0".
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27.9 Sample Settings for I2C
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CHAPTER 28
DUAL OPERATION FLASH
MEMORY
This chapter describes the function and
operations of the 160/288/480 kbit dual
operation Flash memory.
28.1 Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
28.2 Sector/Bank Configuration of Dual Operation Flash
Memory
28.3 Registers for Dual Operation Flash Memory
28.4 Invoking Flash Memory Automatic Algorithm
28.5 Checking Automatic Algorithm Execution Status
28.6 Writing/Erasing Flash Memory
28.7 Operations of Dual Operation Flash Memory
28.8 Flash Security
28.9 Notes on Using Dual Operation Flash Memory
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CHAPTER 28 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
28.1 Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
28.1
MB95390H Series
Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
The dual operation Flash memory is located at 1000H to 1FFFH and C000H to
FFFFH for 160 kbit Flash memory, at 1000H to 1FFFH and 8000H to FFFFH for
288 kbit Flash memory or at 1000H to FFFFH for 480 kbit Flash memory on the
CPU memory map.
The dual operation Flash consists of an upper bank and a lower bank*. Unlike
conventional Flash products, writing/erasing data to/from one bank and
reading data from another bank can be executed simultaneously.
*: MB95F398H/F398K:
upper bank: 16 Kbyte × 3 + 8 Kbyte × 1; lower bank: 2 Kbyte × 2
MB95F396H/F396K:
upper bank: 16 Kbyte × 2; lower bank: 2 Kbyte × 2
MB95F394H/F394K:
upper bank: 16 Kbyte × 1; lower bank: 2 Kbyte × 2
■ Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
The following methods can be used to write data into and erase data from the Flash memory:
• Writing/erasing using a dedicated serial programmer
• Writing/erasing by program execution
Since data can be written into and erased from the dual operation Flash memory by instructions
from the CPU via the Flash memory interface circuit, program code and data can be efficiently
updated with the device mounted on a circuit board. The minimum sector size of the dual
operation Flash is 2 Kbyte, which is a type of sector configuration facilitating the management
of the program/data area.
Data can be updated by executing a program in RAM or by executing a program in the Flash
memory in dual operation mode. The erase/write operation and the read operation can be
executed in different banks (upper bank/lower bank) simultaneously.
The dual operation Flash can use the following combinations:
Upper bank
Lower bank
Read
Read
Write/sector erase
Write/sector erase
Read
Chip erase
While data is being written to or erased from one bank, writing data to or sector-erasing data
from another bank cannot be executed.
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CHAPTER 28 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
28.1 Overview of Dual Operation Flash Memory
MB95390H Series
■ Features of Dual Operation Flash Memory
• Sector configuration:
- 20 Kbyte × 8 bits (16 Kbyte × 1 + 2 Kbyte × 2)
- 36 Kbyte × 8 bits (16 Kbyte × 2 + 2 Kbyte × 2)
- 60 Kbyte × 8 bits (16 Kbyte × 3 + 8 Kbyte × 1 + 2 Kbyte × 2)
• Two-bank configuration, enabling simultaneous execution of an erase/write operation and a
read operation
• Automatic program algorithm (Embedded Algorithm)
• Erase-suspend/erase-resume functions integrated
• Detecting the completion of writing/erasing using the data polling flag or the toggle bit
• Detecting the completion of writing/erasing by CPU interrupts
• Capable of erasing data in specific sectors (any combination of sectors)
• Compatible with JEDEC standard commands
• Erase/write cycle: 100000 times
• Flash read cycle time (minimum): 1 machine cycle
■ Writing and Erasing Flash Memory
• Writing data to and reading data from the same bank of the Flash memory cannot be
executed simultaneously.
• To write data to or erase data from a bank in the Flash memory, execute either the program
for writing/erasing stored in another bank, or copy the program on the Flash memory to the
RAM first and then execute it.
• The dual operation Flash memory enables program execution in the Flash memory and
write control using interrupts. In addition, it is not necessary to download a program to
RAM in order to write data to a bank, thereby reducing the time of program download and
eliminating the need to protect RAM data against power interruption.
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CHAPTER 28 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
28.2 Sector/Bank Configuration of Dual Operation Flash Memory
28.2
MB95390H Series
Sector/Bank Configuration of Dual Operation Flash
Memory
This section shows the sector/bank configuration of the dual operation Flash
memory.
■ Sector/Bank Configuration of Dual Operation Flash Memory
Figure 28.2-1 shows the sector configuration of the dual operation Flash memory. The upper
and lower addresses of each sector are shown in the figure.
● Sector configuration
In the case of accessing the Flash memory from the CPU, SA2 to SA1 are located at 1000H to
1FFFH and SA0 at C000H to FFFFH in the 160 kbit Flash memory; SA3 to SA2 are located at
1000H to 1FFFH and SA1 to SA0 at 8000H to FFFFH in the 288 kbit Flash memory; SA5 to
SA0 are located at 1000H to FFFFH in the 480 kbit Flash memory.
● Bank configuration
The Flash memory consists of the lower bank from SA2 to SA1 and the upper bank of SA0 for
the 160 kbit Flash memory, the upper bank from SA1 to SA0 and the lower bank from SA3 to
SA2 for the 288 kbit Flash memory, the upper bank from SA3 to SA0 and the lower bank from
SA5 to SA4 for the 480 kbit Flash memory.
Figure 28.2-1 Sector/Bank Configuration of Dual Operation Flash Memory
Flash memory
160 kbit
SA2 (2 Kbyte)
1000H
17FFH
SA1 (2 Kbyte)
1800H
1FFFH
SA0 (16 Kbyte)
C000H
FFFFH
Flash memory
288 kbit
SA3 (2 Kbyte)
668
Flash memory
480 kbit
CPU address
SA5 (2 Kbyte)
1000H
17FFH
SA4 (2 Kbyte)
1800H
1FFFH
SA3 (8 Kbyte)
2000H
3FFFH
SA2 (16 Kbyte)
4000H
7FFFH
SA1 (16 Kbyte)
8000H
BFFFH
SA0 (16 Kbyte)
C000H
FFFFH
Lower bank
Upper bank
CPU address
1000H
17FFH
SA2 (2 Kbyte)
1800H
1FFFH
SA1 (16 Kbyte)
8000H
BFFFH
SA0 (16 Kbyte)
C000H
FFFFH
Lower bank
CPU address
Lower bank
Upper bank
Upper bank
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CHAPTER 28 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
28.3 Registers for Dual Operation Flash Memory
MB95390H Series
28.3
Registers for Dual Operation Flash Memory
This section shows the registers for the dual operation Flash memory.
■ Registers for Dual Operation Flash Memory
Figure 28.3-1 Registers for Dual Operation Flash Memory
Flash memory status register 2 (FSR2)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0071H
PEIEN PGMEND PTIEN
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/W
bit4
PGMTO
R(RM1),W
bit3
EEIEN
R/W
bit2
ERSEND
R(RM1),W
bit1
ETIEN
R/W
bit0
ERSTO
R(RM1),W
Initial value
00000000B
Flash memory status register (FSR)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0072H
RDYIRQ
R0/WX
R0/WX R(RM1),W
bit4
RDY
R/WX
bit3
Reserved
R/W0
bit2
IRQEN
R/W
bit1
WRE
R/W
bit0
SSEN
R/W
Initial value
000X0000B
Flash memory sector write control register 0 (SWRE0)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
bit4
bit3
0073H Reserved Reserved SA5E
SA4E
SA3E
R/W0
R/W0
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit2
SA2E
R/W
bit1
SA1E
R/W
bit0
SA0E
R/W
Initial value
00000000B
Flash memory status register 3 (FSR3)
Address
bit7
bit6
bit5
0074H Reserved
R/W0
R0/WX
R0/WX
bit2
SERS
R/WX
bit1
PGMS
R/WX
bit0
HANG
R/WX
Initial value
X0000000B
R/W
R(RM1),W
R/WX
R/W0
R0/WX
X
bit4
ERIP
R/WX
bit3
ESPS
R/WX
: Readable/writable (The read value is the same as the write value.)
: Readable/writable (The read value is different from the write value. "1" is read by the readmodify-write (RMW) type of instruction.)
: Read only (Readable. Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.)
: The write value is "0"; the read value is the same as the write value.
: The read value is "0". Writing a value to it has no effect on operation.
: Undefined bit
: Indeterminate
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CHAPTER 28 DUAL OPERATION FLASH MEMORY
28.3 Registers for Dual Operation Flash Memory
28.3.1
MB95390H Series
Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2)
Figure 28.3-2 shows the bit configuration of the flash memory status register 2
(FSR2).
■ Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2)
Figure 28.3-2 Flash Memory Status Register 2 (FSR2)
Address
0071H
bit7
PEIEN
R/W
bit6
PGMEND
R(RM1),W
bit5
PTIEN
R/W
bit4
PGMTO
R(RM1),W
bit3
EEIEN
R/W
bit2
ERSEND
R(RM1),W
bit1
ETIEN
R/W
bit0
Initial value
ERSTO 00000000B
R(RM1),W
0
1
ERSTO interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Sector erasing is in progress.
Clears this bit.
Sector erasing has failed.
No effect on operation.
ETIEN
0
1
ERSTO interrupt enable bit
Disables the interrupt upon failure of sector erasing (ERSTO).
Enables the interrupt upon failure of sector erasing (ERSTO).
ERSTO
ERSEND
0
1
EEIEN
0
1
PGMTO
0
1
PTIEN
0
1
ERSEND interrupt request flag bit
Read
Write
Sector erasing is in progress.
Clears this bit.
Sector erasing has been completed. No effect on operation.
ERSEND interrupt enable bit
Disables the interrupt upon completion of sector erasing (ERSEND).