TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Linear Active Thermistor, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2006, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona, Gresham, Oregon and Mountain View, California. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. DS51484B-page ii © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC77 THERMAL SENSOR PICtail™ DEMO BOARD USER’S GUIDE Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 1 Document Layout .................................................................................................. 1 Conventions Used in this Guide ............................................................................ 2 Recommended Reading........................................................................................ 2 The Microchip Web Site ........................................................................................ 3 Customer Support ................................................................................................. 3 Document Revision History ................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1. Product Overview ....................................................................................... 5 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 5 1.2 What is the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board? ........................... 5 1.3 What the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board kit includes ............. 5 Chapter 2. Installation and Operation ......................................................................... 7 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Features ......................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Getting Started ............................................................................................... 7 Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts ........................................................................ 13 A.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 13 A.2 Board Schematic ........................................................................................ 14 A.3 Board - Top Layer ...................................................................................... 14 A.4 Board - Silk Screen Layer .......................................................................... 15 A.5 Board - Bottom Layer ................................................................................. 15 Appendix B. Bill Of Materials (BOM) ......................................................................... 17 Worldwide Sales and Service .................................................................................... 18 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page iii TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51484B-page iv © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC77 THERMAL SENSOR PICtail™ DEMO BOARD USER’S GUIDE Preface NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS All documentation becomes dated, and this manual is no exception. Microchip tools and documentation are constantly evolving to meet customer needs, so some actual dialogs and/or tool descriptions may differ from those in this document. Please refer to our web site (www.microchip.com) to obtain the latest documentation available. Documents are identified with a “DS” number. This number is located on the bottom of each page, in front of the page number. The numbering convention for the DS number is “DSXXXXXA”, where “XXXXX” is the document number and “A” is the revision level of the document. INTRODUCTION This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board. Items discussed in this chapter include: • • • • • • Document Layout Conventions Used in this Guide Recommended Reading The Microchip Web Site Customer Support Document Revision History DOCUMENT LAYOUT This document describes how to use the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board as a development tool. The manual layout is as follows: • Chapter 1. “Product Overview” – Important information about the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board. • Chapter 2. “Installation and Operation” – Includes instructions on how to get started with the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board. • Appendix A. “Schematic and Layouts” – Shows the schematic and board layout diagrams for the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board. • Appendix B. “Bill Of Materials (BOM)” – Lists the parts used to build the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page 1 TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS GUIDE This manual uses the following documentation conventions: DOCUMENTATION CONVENTIONS Description Arial font: Italic characters Represents Examples Referenced books Emphasized text A window A dialog A menu selection A field name in a window or dialog A menu path MPLAB® IDE User’s Guide ...is the only compiler... the Output window the Settings dialog select Enable Programmer “Save project before build” A dialog button A tab A number in verilog format, where N is the total number of digits, R is the radix and n is a digit. A key on the keyboard Click OK Click the Power tab 4‘b0010, 2‘hF1 Italic Courier New Sample source code Filenames File paths Keywords Command-line options Bit values Constants A variable argument Square brackets [ ] Optional arguments Curly brackets and pipe character: { | } Ellipses... Choice of mutually exclusive arguments; an OR selection Replaces repeated text #define START autoexec.bat c:\mcc18\h _asm, _endasm, static -Opa+, -Opa0, 1 0xFF, ‘A’ file.o, where file can be any valid filename mcc18 [options] file [options] errorlevel {0|1} Initial caps Quotes Underlined, italic text with right angle bracket Bold characters N‘Rnnnn Text in angle brackets < > Courier New font: Plain Courier New Represents code supplied by user File>Save Press <Enter>, <F1> var_name [, var_name...] void main (void) { ... } RECOMMENDED READING The following Microchip documents are recommended as supplemental reference resources. TC77 Data Sheet “Thermal Sensor with SPI Interface” (DS20092) This data sheet provides detailed information regarding the TC77 device. DS51484B-page 2 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Preface THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our web site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite internet browser, the web site contains the following information: • Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software • General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing • Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives CUSTOMER SUPPORT Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: • • • • • Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Development Systems Information Line Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com. DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY Revision B (May 2006) • Updated Bill of Materials (BOM) to show RoHS-compliant part numbers. Revision A (June 2004) • Initial Release of this Document. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page 3 TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51484B-page 4 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC77 THERMAL SENSOR PICtail™ DEMO BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 1. Product Overview 1.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter provides an overview of the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board and covers the following topics: • What is the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board? • What the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board Kit includes 1.2 WHAT IS THE TC77 THERMAL SENSOR PICtail™ DEMO BOARD? The TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board demonstrates how to interface the TC77 to a PICmicro® microcontroller using the PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit as a platform. A PIC16F676 14-pin Flash-based 8-bit CMOS microcontoller device is included with the demo board and can be used with the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit. Firmware that provides the SPI interface and temperature conversion routines to communicate with the TC77 and convert the serial data to temperature is also included. The TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board can also be used as a “stand-alone” module to quickly add thermal sensing capablity to any existing application. This basic sensor functionality is implemented on a small Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and an interface via a standard 100 mil header. 1.3 WHAT THE TC77 THERMAL SENSOR PICtail™ DEMO BOARD KIT INCLUDES This TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board Kit includes: • The TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board (102-00004) • TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide (DS51484) • AN913, “Interfacing the TC77 Thermal Sensor to a PICmicro® Microcontroller”, (DS00913). • PIC16F676 14-pin Flash-based 8-bit CMOS Microcontroller • PIC16F676 Firmware © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page 5 TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51484B-page 6 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC77 THERMAL SENSOR PICtail™ DEMO BOARD USER’S GUIDE Chapter 2. Installation and Operation 2.1 INTRODUCTION The TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board demonstrates how to interface the TC77 to a microcontroller for use by the system designer as an example of how to integrate a digital temperature sensor into their system. 2.2 FEATURES The TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board has the following features: • Small PCB layout • Standard 100 mil 14-pin header (P1) for easy interface to the PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit or custom application 2.3 GETTING STARTED This section describes how to quickly configure the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board and PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit. A block diagram of the configuration is provided in Figure 2-1. Refer to Application Note 913, “Interfacing the TC77 Thermal Sensor to a PICmicro® Microcontroller” (DS00913), for detailed information on the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail Board and the TC77 PICtail.HEX firmware. PICkit™ 1 FLASH Starter Kit TC77 Thermal Sensor PICmicro® FLASH MCU PC USB J3 P1 3 SPI Interface VDD GND SPI Interface +5V TC77 PICtail™ Demo Board LED Array D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 FIGURE 2-1: TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board Block Diagram. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page 7 TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide 2.3.1 Hardware Setup 1. Connect the P1 header of the TC77 Thermal Sensor board to the J3 connector on the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit board. Refer to Figure 2-2 for proper orientation of the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board and Figure 2-3 for a simplified board schematic. 2. Insert the PIC16F676 into the evaluation socket of the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit board. 3. Connect the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit USB cable from the USB port of the PC to the USB port (J1) on the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit board. +5V power is supplied to the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit board via the USB cable. The green POWER LED and the red BUSY LED will turn on, indicating that power is being supplied to the board. Expansion Header (J3) USB Cable TC77 PICtail™ Demo Board LED D0 LED D7 Insert PIC16F676 PICkit™ 1 FLASH Starter Kit FIGURE 2-2: TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board and PICkit™1 FLASH Starter Kit. PICkit™ 1 FLASH Starter Kit J3 P1 13 13 +5V TC77 PICtail™ Demo Board 5 C1 0.1µF VDD RC3 RC0 RC1 6 6 1 10 10 3 11 11 4 U1 TC77 CS SCK SI/O VSS 14 GND FIGURE 2-3: DS51484B-page 8 14 2 Simplified TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board Schematic. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Installation and Operation 2.3.2 Programming the PIC16F676 1. Download and install the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit software to your PC. 2. Copy the TC77 PICtail.HEX file supplied on the CD that came with this kit to your PC. 3. When the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit is started, the main window will be displayed on the PC as indicated in Figure 2-4. FIGURE 2-4: PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit GUI Window on the PC. 4. Toggle device power to off by unchecking the Device Power box under Board Controls in the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit window (Figure 2-4). The BUSY LED on the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit board will turn off when the device power is turned off. 5. Click on the Erase button in the window to ensure that the PIC16F676 device has been erased. 6. From the File pull down menu, select Import HEX. A file window will appear. Select and open TC77 PICtail.HEX. 7. Click on the Write Device button in the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit window. The PIC16F676 device will be written to with the TC77 PICtail.HEX firmware. Once completed, the status bar at the bottom of the window will indicate Write Successful. 8. Toggle the device power on by checking the Device Power box under Board Controls in the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit window. The BUSY LED on the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit board will turn on when device power is turned on. Some of the red LEDs (D7-D0) will turn on as well. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page 9 TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide At this point, the PIC16F676 is reading the temperature data from the TC77 and displaying that temperature on the eight red LEDs (D7-D0) on the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit board. The ten’s digit of the temperature data is represented by bits, D7-D4, with D7 being defined as the Most Significant bit (MSb). The one’s digit is defined by bits, D3-D0, with D3 serving as the MSb. The temperature can be displayed in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius. The board defaults to the temperature being displayed in Fahrenheit. To display the temperature in Celsius, depress the SW1 push button switch on the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit board. The display will change back to Fahrenheit when SW1 is released. Table 2-1 provides a list of the LED patterns that correspond to the Binary Code Decimal (BCD) coding representation of the temperature measurement. TABLE 2-1: BCD CODE REPRESENTATION ON PICkit™ 1 FLASH STARTER KIT LEDS Binary BCD Number D7 D3 D6 D2 D5 D1 D4 D0 0000 0 OFF OFF OFF OFF 0001 1 OFF OFF OFF ON 0010 2 OFF OFF ON OFF 0011 3 OFF OFF ON ON 0100 4 OFF ON OFF OFF 0101 5 OFF ON OFF ON 0110 6 OFF ON ON OFF 0111 7 OFF ON ON ON 1000 8 ON OFF OFF OFF 1001 9 ON OFF OFF ON For example, a temperature reading of 75°F will be displayed by turning on LEDs D6, D5, D4, D2 and D0 (LEDs D7, D3 and D1 will be turned off), as indicated in Figure 2-5. DS51484B-page 10 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. J3 Installation and Operation TC77 Thermal Sensor Demo Board D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 5 POWER BUSY Temperature Displayed in BCD D7 7 FIGURE 2-5: PICkit™1 Flash Starter Kit Board PICkit™ 1 Flash Starter Kit LED Display of 75°F. The temperature display will change when the temperature of the TC77 is varied. A simple example of this can be seen by pressing your finger on the TC77 device (U1) on the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board. More dramatic changes can be seen by applying heat to the TC77 with a hair dryer or hot air gun, or cooling the device down. Refer to the TC77 Data Sheet, “Thermal Sensor with SPI™ Interface” (DS20092) for more information on the TC77 and Application Note 913, “Interfacing the TC77 Thermal Sensor to a PICmicro® Microcontroller” (DS00913) for more information on the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board and the TC77 PICtail.HEX firmware. © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page 11 TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51484B-page 12 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC77 THERMAL SENSOR PICtail™ DEMO BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix A. Schematic and Layouts A.1 INTRODUCTION This appendix contains the following schematics and layouts for the TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board: • • • • Board Schematic Board - Top Layer Board - Silk screen Layer Board - Bottom Layer © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page 13 TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide A.2 BOARD SCHEMATIC PICkit™ Flash Starter Kit Expansion Header J3 A.3 BOARD - TOP LAYER DS51484B-page 14 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Schematic and Layouts A.4 BOARD - SILK SCREEN LAYER A.5 BOARD - BOTTOM LAYER © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51484B-page 15 TC77 Thermal Sensor PICtail™ Demo Board User’s Guide NOTES: DS51484B-page 16 © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. TC77 THERMAL SENSOR PICtail™ DEMO BOARD USER’S GUIDE Appendix B. Bill Of Materials (BOM) TABLE B-1: Qty BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM) Designator Description Manufacturer ® 1 C1 CAP .1UF 25V CERAMIC X7R 0805 1 P1 CONN HEADER .100 SINGL R/A 14POS 2 P2,P3, "Do Not Populate" Header, single pin N/A N/A 1 PCB Lead Free RoHS Compliant PCBs N/A 104-00005 1 U1 TC77 Thermal Sensor with SPI Interface © 2006 Microchip Technology Inc. Panasonic - ECG Part Number Sullins Electronics Corp. 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