RT8562B High Voltage 8-CH LED Driver General Description Features The RT8562B is a 40V 8-CH LED driver capable of delivering 30mA to each channel with 10 LEDs (3.6V per diode), total of 80 LEDs with one driver. The RT8562B is a current mode boost converter opearated at 1MHz, wide VIN range covers from 4.5V to 24V and the on-chip current z High Voltage : VIN up to 24V, VOUT up to 40V, Driving up to 80 x 3.6V LEDs (10 each channel) z switch is rated at 2.5A. z Channel Current Programmabe 10mA to 30mA and Matched to 1.5% Current Mode PWM 1MHz Boost Converter Easy and High Accuracy Digital Dimming by PWM Signal Programmable Soft-Start Automatic Detecting Unconnected and/or Broken Channel Programmable Over Voltage Protection Disconnects LED in Shutdown VIN Under Voltage Lockout Over Temperature Protection Current Limiting Protection Small 24-Lead WQFN Package RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free The PWM output voltage loop regulates the LED pins to 0.6V with an auto-adjustment circuit allowing voltage mismatches between LED strings. The RT8562B automatically detects and disconnects any unconnected and/or broken strings during operation from PWM loop to prevent VOUT from over voltage. z z z z z z The 1.5% matched LED currents on all channels are simply programmed with a resistor or a current sink. A very high contrast ratio true digital PWM dimming can be achieved by driving PWM pin with a PWM signal. Other protecting features include programmable output over voltage protection, LED curren limit, PWM switch current limit and thermal shutdown. z z z z Applications z UMPC and Notebook Computer Backlight GPS, Portable DVD Backlight Desk Lights and Room Lighting The RT8562B is packaged with a tiny footprint package of WQFN-24L 4x4 packages. z Ordering Information Pin Configurations z RT8562B VIN COMP NC LX2 LX1 Lead Plating System G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free) VDC (TOP VIEW) Package Type QW : WQFN-24L 4x4 (W-Type) 24 23 22 21 20 19 Note : EN 1 18 PGND2 Richtek products are : NC 2 17 PGND1 SS 3 16 OVP 15 CH1 14 CH2 13 CH3 5 PWM 6 25 Marking Information For marking information, contact our sales representative directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your area. DS8562B-06 June 2011 CH8 7 8 9 10 11 12 CH4 Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. 4 CH5 ` NC GND ISET ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. GND CH6 RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require- CH7 ` WQFN-24L 4x4 www.richtek.com 1 RT8562B Typical Application Circuit VIN 4.5V to 24V C5 10µF 1 EN LX2 20 15 CH1 14 CH2 C6 1µF CH7 R6 1k 6 PWM 22 COMP PWM Signal R1 1.8k 24 C3 4.7µF CH8 R7 C7 8 ... :: GND : : 10 LED String : : : : 7 R2 OVP 16 ISET 11 VOUT R3 VDC 3 SS : : : : ... VIN LX1 19 R8 100k C2 3.9nF : : : : RT8562B 23 R5 1k D1 C1 10µF R4 10 5V VOUT 40V MAX L 10µH RISET 4.75k 5, 25 (Exposed Pad) C4 0.1µF ILED (mA) = 20 x 4.75 RISET (kΩ) Note : 1. Due to the limitaion of maximum duty 5V input can support typically to VOUT = 33V. 2. Due to the limitaion of maximum duty 4V input can support typically to VOUT = 26V. Figure 1. 1MHz, 20mA Full Scale Current PWM Dimming Control Function Block Diagram LX1, LX2 OSC VIN 2.8V CH1 S + R OVP 1.6V + + - - 1.2V - R + EN VDC + CH2 Shutdown + - 5V LDO VOUT Regulation Unit COMP . . . CH7 5V + - 5uA SS CH8 PWM + + - - ISET www.richtek.com 2 DS8562B-06 June 2011 RT8562B Functional Pin Description Pin No. Pin Name Pin Function 1 EN Chip enable pin, when pulled low, chip is in shutdown mode. There should be a pull low 100kΩ resistor connected to GND when the control signal is floating. 2, 4, 21 NC No Internal Connection. 3 SS Soft-Start pin, a capacitor of at least 10nF is required for soft start. 5, 25 (Exposed Pad) GND Ground pin of the chip. The exposed pad must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to GND for maximum power dissipation. 6 PWM Digital Dimming Control. 11 ISET A resistor or a current from DAC on this pin programs the full LED current. Channel 5 to Channel 8 LED Current Sink. Leave the pin unconnected if not used. Channel 1 to Channel 4 LED Current Sink. Leave the pin unconnected if not used. Over Voltage Protection. PWM boost converter turns off when VOVP goes higher than 1.2V. 10, 9, 8, 7 CH5 to CH8 15, 14, 13, 12 CH1 to CH4 16 OVP 17, 18 PGND1, PGND2 Power Ground (LX1/LX2 power return). 19, 20 LX1, LX2 PWM boost converter switch node. 22 COMP PWM boost converter loop compensation node. 23 VIN Power supply of the chip. For good bypass, a low ESR capacitor is required. 24 VDC Put 1μF capacitor on this pin to stabilize the 5V output of the internal regulator. This regulator is for chip internal use only. DS8562B-06 June 2011 www.richtek.com 3 RT8562B Absolute Maximum Ratings z z z z z z z z z z (Note 1) Supply Voltage, VIN -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LX1, LX2 Pin Voltage at Switching Off -------------------------------------------------------------------------------CH1 to CH8 Pin -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PWM, EN, OVP Pin Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Power Dissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C WQFN-24L 4x4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2) WQFN-24L 4x4, θJA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WQFN-24L 4x4, θJC -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) HBM (Human Body Mode) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------MM (Machine Mode) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Recommended Operating Conditions z z z 28V 50V 50V −0.3V to 5.5V 1.923W 52°C/W 7°C/W 150°C 260°C −65°C to 150°C 2kV 200V (Note 4) Supply Input Voltage, VIN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.5V to 24V Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 125°C Ambient Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −40°C to 85°C Electrical Characteristics (VIN = 17V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit COMP ≤ 0.2V (Switching off) -- 3 5 mA VIN Rising -- 2.8 3.5 Hysteresis -- 0.4 -- Supply Current IVIN VIN Under Voltage Lockout Threshold VUVLO Shutdown Current ISHDN VEN ≤ 0.7V -- -- 10 μA EN Pin Input Current IEN VEN ≤ 5V -- -- 0.1 μA 1.6 -- 5.5 -- -- 1 1.3 -- 5 -- -- 0.65 2V > VCHx > 0.6V, R ISET = 4.75kΩ, V PWM > 1.2V 19 20 21 mA 2V > V CHx > 0.6V, RISET = 4.75kΩ, VPWM > 1.2V, Calculating (I(MAX) − I(MIN)) / IAverage x 100% -- -- 1.5 % EN Voltage Logic-High VEN_H Input Logic-Low VEN_L PWM Logic-High VPWM_H Voltage Logic-Low VPWM_L Input V V V LED Current Programming LED Current ICHx LEDs Current Matching ISET Pin Voltage VISET 3.6kΩ ≤ RISET ≤ 9.6kΩ, VPWM > 1.2V 1.17 1.2 1.23 V Input Current of PWM IPWM VIN = 12V, V EN = 3.3V, V PWM = 5.5V -- 1 -- μA Threshold of PWM VPWM LED Current Off -- -- 0.65 V Un-connection -- 0.1 -- V VCHx Threshold To be continued www.richtek.com 4 DS8562B-06 June 2011 RT8562B Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 0.8 1 1.2 MHz -- 100 -- ns 0.5 0.6 0.7 V -- ±15 -- μA 0.1 0.2 -- V -- 0.3 0.5 Ω 2.5 -- -- A -- 88 -- % 1.1 1.2 1.3 V PWM Boost Converter Switching Frequency Minimum On Time Regulated VCHx Highest Voltage LED String Amplifier (gm) Output Current 2.4V > COMP > 0.2V COMP Threshold PWM Switch Off LX1, LX2 RDS(ON) LX1, LX2 Current Limit ILIM SW Maximum Duty OVP & Soft Start OVP Threshold VOVP OVP Input Current IOVP VOVP ≤ 3V -- -- 50 nA Soft Start Current ISS VSS ≤ 2.5V 3 5 8 μA Thermal Shutdown Temperature T SD -- 150 -- °C -- 20 -- °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Note 1. Stresses listed as the above “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability. Note 2. θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA = 25°C on a high-effective four layers thermal conductivity test board of JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard. The case point of θJC is on the expose pad for the WQFN package. Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended. Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions. DS8562B-06 June 2011 www.richtek.com 5 RT8562B Typical Operating Characteristics LED Current vs. Input Voltage Efficiency vs. Input Voltage 100 24 23 90 80LEDs 22 LED Current (mA) Efficiency(%) 80 70 60 50 40 30 21 20 19 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8 18 17 16 15 20 14 10 13 0 12 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 4 Input Voltage(V) 6 8 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Input Voltage (V) LED Current vs. Temperature VISET vs. Temperature 24 1.24 23 1.22 22 1.20 21 VISET (V) LED Current (mA) 10 20 19 1.18 1.16 1.14 18 1.12 17 VIN = 12V VIN = 12V 1.10 16 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 -40 95 110 125 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C) LED Current vs. PWM Duty Cycle VISET vs. Input Voltage 25 1.25 1.24 20 LED Current (mA) 1.23 V ISET (V) 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.18 15 PWM = 200Hz PWM = 1kHz PWM = 10kHz PWM = 30kHz 10 5 1.17 1.16 VPWM = 0V to 3V, VIN = 12V 0 1.15 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Input Voltage (V) www.richtek.com 6 20 22 24 0 0 0.1 10 0.2 1 20 0.3 30 0.4 40 0.5 50 0.6 60 0.7 70 0.8 80 0.9 90 100 Duty Cycle (%) DS8562B-06 June 2011 RT8562B Shutdown Current vs. Input Voltage Shutdown Current vs. Temperature 6 8 Shutdown Current (uA) Shutdown Current (uA) 10 6 4 2 VEN = 0V 0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 5 4 3 2 1 VIN = 12V, VEN = 0V 0 24 -40 -25 -10 5 Input Voltage (V) 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 Temperature (°C) S S C u rre n t v s . T e m p e ra tu re Switch Off Current vs. Input Volatge 4.0 8 .0 3.8 7 .6 3.6 7 .2 3.4 6 .8 SS Current (uA) Switch Off Current (mA) 20 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.6 6 .4 6 .0 5 .6 5 .2 4 .8 2.4 4 .4 2.2 COMP = 0V 2.0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 VIN = 12V, CSS = 0.1μF 4 .0 -4 0 24 -1 5 10 35 60 85 110 135 T e m p e rature (°C) Input Volatge (V) OVP Voltage vs. Temperature SS Current vs. Input Volatge 1.30 6.0 1.28 1.26 OVP Voltage (V) SS Current (uA) 5.8 5.6 5.4 1.24 1.22 1.20 1.18 1.16 1.14 5.2 1.12 CSS = 0.1μF 5.0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Input Volatge (V) DS8562B-06 June 2011 20 22 24 VIN = 12V 1.10 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 Temperature (°C) www.richtek.com 7 RT8562B Line Transient Response OVP Voltage vs. Input Volatge 1.4 VIN = 10.8V to 13.2V OVP Voltage (V) 1.2 1.0 0.8 VIN (5V/Div) 0.6 0.4 IOUT (100mA/Div) 0.2 0.0 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Time (50ms/Div) 22 Input Volatge (V) Power On from EN OVP VEN (2V/Div) VIN (10V/Div) VOUT (20V/Div) VOUT (50V/Div) I IN (500mADiv) VIN = 12V, CSS = 0.1μF Time (10ms/Div) www.richtek.com 8 LX1, LX2 (50V/Div) VIN = 12V, All LED Pin Open Time (2.5ms/Div) DS8562B-06 June 2011 RT8562B Applications Information The RT8562B is a current mode boost converter operating at 1MHz to power up to 80 white LEDs with a programmable current for uniform intensity. The part integrates current sources, soft-start, and easy analog and digital dimming control. The protection block provides the circuitry for over-temperature, over-voltage and currentlimit protection features. LED connection Input UVLO The LED current can be calculated by the following equation : ILED (mA) = 20 x 4.75 RISET (kΩ) The input operating voltage range of the RT8562B is 4.5V to 24V. An input capacitor at the VIN pin can reduce ripple voltage. It is recommended to use a ceramic 10μF or larger capacitance as the input capacitor. This IC provides an under voltage lockout (UVLO) function to enhance the stability when startup. Power Sequence Please refer to the below Figure 2. The recommended power-on sequence is that the PWM/VIN ready before EN ready. If not, the soft-start function will be disabled. As to power off sequence, the EN must be pulled low before PWM/VIN turning low. Power On sequence Power Off sequence Abnormal Power On sequence VIN UVLO PWM EN EN must be turned on late than VIN and PWM signal Soft-Start VOUT EN must be turned off early than VIN and PWM signal No Soft-Start If PWM turns on late Figure 2. Power On Sequence Control by EN Soft-Start The RT8562B employs a soft-start feature to limit the inrush current. The soft-start circuit prevents the excessive inrush current and input voltage droop. The soft-start time is determined by capacitor CSS connected to SS pin with 5μA constant current to charge CSS. The value of capacitor CSS is user-defined to satisfy the designer's requirement. The RT8562B equips 8-CH LED drivers and each channel supports up to 10 LEDs. The 8 LED strings are connected from VOUT to pin 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, and 15 respectively. If one of the LED channel is not used, the LED pin should be opened directly. Setting and Regulation of LED current Where, the RISET is the resister between ISET pin and GND. This setting is the reference for the LED current at CH1 to CH8 and represents the sensed LED current for each string. The DC/DC converter regulates the LED current according to the setting. If VIN is close to VOUT and smaller than VOUT, the control loop may turn on the power switch with minimum on time and then skip cycles to maintain LED current regulation. Brightness Control The RT8562B features the digital dimming control scheme. A very high contrast ratio true digital PWM dimming can be achieved by driving PWM pin with a PWM signal and the recommended PWM frequency is 100Hz to 10kHz. Dimming frequency can be sufficiently adjusted from 100Hz to 30kHz. However, LED current cannot be 100% proportional to duty cycle especially for high frequency and low duty ratio because of physical limitation caused by inductor rising time. Please refer to Table 1 and Figure 3. Table 1. Dimming Frequency (Hz) 100 < fPWM ≤ 200 200 < fPWM ≤ 500 500 < fPWM ≤ 1k 1k < fPWM ≤ 2k 2k < fPWM ≤ 5k 5k < fPWM ≤ 10k 10k < f PWM ≤ 20k Duty (Min.) 0.16% 0.40% 0.80% 1.60% 4.00% 8.00% 16.00% Duty (Max.) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Note : The minimum duty in Table 1 is based on the application circuit and does not consider the deviation of current linearity. DS8562B-06 June 2011 www.richtek.com 9 RT8562B LED Current vs. PWM Duty Cycle 25 LED Current (mA) 20 15 PWM = 200Hz PWM = 1kHz PWM = 10kHz PWM = 30kHz 10 5 VPWM = 0V to 3V, VIN = 12V 0 0 0 0.1 10 0.2 20 0.3 1 30 0.4 40 0.5 50 0.6 60 0.7 70 0.8 80 0.9 90 100 Duty Cycle (%) Figure 3. LED Current vs. PWM Dimming Duty Cycle Over Temperature Protection The RT8562B has over temperature protection (OTP) function to prevent the excessive power dissipation from overheating. The OTP will shut down switching operation while the junction temperature exceeds 150°C. Main converter starts switching when junction temperature cooling down approximately 20°C. Inductor Selection The value of the output inductor (L), where the transition from discontinuous to continuous mode occurs is approximated by the following equation : L= (VOUT − VIN ) × VIN2 2 × IOUT × f × VOUT 2 Where, Over Voltage Protection The RT8562B equips over voltage protection (OVP) function. When the voltage at the OVP pin reaches a threshold of approximately 1.2V, the MOSFET driver output (LX1, LX2) will be turned “OFF”. The MOSFET driver output (LX1, LX2) will be turned “ON” again once the voltage at OVP drops below the threshold voltage 1.2V. So, the output voltage can be clamped at a certain voltage level and it can be calculated by the following equation : VOUT, OVP = VOVP × ⎛⎜ 1+ R2 ⎞⎟ ⎝ R3 ⎠ Where R2 and R3 are the voltage divider connected to OVP pin. VOVP is typically 1.2V. If at least one string is in normal operation, the controller will automatically ignore the open strings and continue to regulate the current for the string(s) in normal operation. VOUT = maximum output voltage. VIN = minimum input voltage. f = operating frequency. IOUT = sum of current from all LED strings. η is the efficiency of the power converter. The boost converter operates in discontinuous mode over the entire input voltage range when the L1 inductor value is less than this value L. With an inductance greater than L, the converter operates in continuous mode at the minimum input voltage and may be discontinuous at higher voltages. The inductor must be selected with a saturation current rating greater than the peak current provided by the following equation : IPEAK = VOUT × IOUT + VIN × T ⎛⎜ VOUT − VIN ⎞⎟ η × VIN 2 × L ⎝ VOUT ⎠ Current Limit Protection The RT8562B can limit the peak current to achieve over current protection. RT8562B senses the inductor current through LX1, LX2 pins in the switch-on period. The duty cycle depends on the current sense signal summing with the internal slope compensation compared to the COMP signal. The internal N-MOSFET will be turned off when the current signal is larger than the COMP signal. In the off period, the inductor current will descend. The internal MOSFET is turned on by the oscillator in the next begining cycle. www.richtek.com 10 Diode Selection Schottky diode is a good choice for an asynchronous Boost converter due to the small forward voltage. However, for power dissipation, reverse voltage rating and pulsating peak current are the important parameters of Schottky diode consideration. Choose a suitable diode whose reverse voltage rating is greater than the maximum output voltage. DS8562B-06 June 2011 RT8562B Capacitor Selection Four-Layer PCB Maximum Power Dissipation (W) The input capacitor reduces current spikes from the input supply and minimizes noise injection to the converter. For most applications, a 10μF ceramic capacitor is sufficient. A value higher or lower may be used depending on the noise level from the input supply and the input current to the converter. It is recommended to choose a ceramic capacitor bases on the output voltage ripple requirements. The minimum value of the output capacitor COUT is approximately given by the following equation : COUT = (VOUT − VIN ) × IOUT η × VRIPPLE × VOUT × f 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) Thermal Considerations For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute maximum junction temperature. The maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and difference between junction and ambient temperature. The maximum power dissipaton can be calculated by the following formula : PD(MAX) = Figure 4. Derating Curve for RT8562B Package Layout Guideline PCB layout is very important to design power switching converter circuits. The following layout guide lines should be strictly followed for best performance of the RT8562B. ` The power components L, D1, C1, COUT1 and COUT2 must be placed as close as possible to reduce the ac current loop. The PCB trace between power components must be short and wide as possible due to large current flow through these trace during operation. ` Place L and D1 connected to LX pin as close as possible. The trace should be short and wide as possible. ` It is recommend to place C6 close to VIN pin. ` Pin22 is the compensation point to adjust system stability. Place the compensation components to pin22 as close as possible. TJ(MAX) − TA θJA Where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance. For recommended operating condition specifications of RT8562B, the maximum junction temperature is 125°C and TA is the ambient temperature. The junction to ambient thermal resistance, θJA is layout dependent. For WQFN24L 4x4 packages, the thermal resistance, θJA is 52°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7 four-layer thermal test board. The maximum power dissipaton at TA = 25°C can be calculated by the following formula : P D(MAX) = 125°C − 25°C = 1.923W 52°C/W for WQFN-24 4x4 package The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating ambient temperature for fixed T J(MAX) and thermal resistance,θJA. For RT8562B package, the derating curbe in Figure 4 allows the designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature on the maximum power dissipation. DS8562B-06 June 2011 www.richtek.com 11 RT8562B VIN Locate the compensation components to COMP pin as close as possible. R4 C1 GND R1 C6 COMP LX2 LX1 23 D1 NC VIN 24 COUT2 L CVC2 VDC Locate the CVIN2 as close to VIN pin as possible. Place power components as close as possible. C2 22 21 20 19 COUT1 VOUT EN 1 18 PGND2 NC 2 17 PGND1 16 OVP 15 CH1 14 CH2 13 CH3 PWM 6 25 CH8 7 8 9 10 11 12 CH4 5 ISET GND GND CH5 4 CH6 NC CH7 SS 3 Figure 5 www.richtek.com 12 DS8562B-06 June 2011 RT8562B Outline Dimension D2 D SEE DETAIL A L 1 E E2 e b 1 1 2 2 DETAIL A Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options A A3 A1 Note : The configuration of the Pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. Dimensions In Millimeters Dimensions In Inches Symbol Min Max Min Max A 0.700 0.800 0.028 0.031 A1 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.002 A3 0.175 0.250 0.007 0.010 b 0.180 0.300 0.007 0.012 D 3.950 4.050 0.156 0.159 D2 2.300 2.750 0.091 0.108 E 3.950 4.050 0.156 0.159 E2 2.300 2.750 0.091 0.108 e L 0.500 0.350 0.020 0.450 0.014 0.018 W-Type 24L QFN 4x4 Package Richtek Technology Corporation Richtek Technology Corporation Headquarter Taipei Office (Marketing) 5F, No. 20, Taiyuen Street, Chupei City 5F, No. 95, Minchiuan Road, Hsintien City Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8863)5526789 Fax: (8863)5526611 Tel: (8862)86672399 Fax: (8862)86672377 Email: [email protected] Information that is provided by Richtek Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. Richtek reserves the right to make any change in circuit design, specification or other related things if necessary without notice at any time. No third party intellectual property infringement of the applications should be guaranteed by users when integrating Richtek products into any application. No legal responsibility for any said applications is assumed by Richtek. DS8562B-06 June 2011 www.richtek.com 13