CM1293A-04SO 4-Channel Low Capacitance ESD Protection Array Product Description CM1293A−04SO has been designed to provide ESD protection for electronic components or subsystems requiring minimal capacitive loading. This device is ideal for protecting systems with high data and clock rates or for circuits requiring low capacitive loading. Each ESD channel consists of a pair of diodes in series that steer the positive or negative ESD current pulse to either the positive (VP) or negative (VN) supply rail. A Zener diode is embedded between VP and VN which helps protect the VCC rail against ESD strikes. This device protects against ESD pulses up to 8 kV contact discharge) per the IEC 61000−4−2 Level 4 standard. This device is particularly well−suited for protecting systems using high−speed ports such as USB2.0, IEEE1394 (FireWire, i.LINKt), Serial ATA, DVI, HDMI, and corresponding ports in removable storage, digital camcorders, DVD−RW drives and other applications where extremely low loading capacitance with ESD protection are required in a small package footprint. Features http://onsemi.com SC−74 SO SUFFIX CASE 318F BLOCK DIAGRAM VP CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 VN CM1293A−04SO MARKING DIAGRAM Four Channels of ESD Protection Provides ESD Protection to IEC61000−4−2 8 kV Contact Discharge Low Loading Capacitance of 2.0 pF Max Low Clamping Voltage Channel I/O to I/O Capacitance 1.5 pF Typical Zener Diode Protects Supply Rail and Eliminates the Need for External By−Pass Capacitors Each I/O Pin Can Withstand over 1000 ESD Strikes* This Device is Pb−Free and is RoHS Compliant** Applications DVI Ports, HDMI Ports in Notebooks, Set Top Boxes, Digital TVs, LCD Displays Serial ATA Ports in Desktop PCs and Hard Disk Drives PCI Express Ports General Purpose High−Speed Data Line ESD Protection XXXMG G 1 XXX M G = Specific Device Code = Date Code = Pb−Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping† CM1293A−04SO SC−74 (Pb−Free) 3,000 / Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D. **Standard test condition is IEC61000−4−2 level 4 test circuit with each pin subjected to 8 kV contact discharge for 1000 pulses. Discharges are timed at 1 second intervals and all 1000 strikes are completed in one continuous test run. The part is then subjected to standard production test to verify that all of the tested parameters are within spec after the 1000 strikes. **For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012 January, 2012 − Rev. 0 1 Publication Order Number: CM1293A−04SO/D CM1293A−04SO PACKAGE/PINOUT DIAGRAM Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS Name Type 1 CH1 I/O Description 2 VN GND 3 CH2 I/O ESD Channel 4 CH3 I/O ESD Channel 5 VP PWR 6 CH4 I/O Top View ESD Channel CH1 Negative Voltage Supply Rail CH4 635 Pin VN VP CH2 CH3 4−Channel SC−74 Positive Voltage Supply Rail ESD Channel SPECIFICATIONS Table 2. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Rating Units 6.0 V Operating Temperature Range –40 to +85 C Storage Temperature Range –65 to +150 C (VN − 0.5) to (VP + 0.5) V Operating Supply Voltage (VP − VN) DC Voltage at any Channel Input Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. Table 3. STANDARD OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Operating Temperature Range Package Power Rating Rating Units –40 to +85 C 225 mW Table 4. ELECTRICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max 3.3 5.5 V 8.0 mA VP Operating Supply Voltage (VP−VN) IP Operating Supply Current (VP−VN) = 3.3 V VF Diode Forward Voltage IF = 8 mA, TA = 25C 0.90 Channel Leakage Current TA = 25C, VP = 5 V, VN = 0 V 0.1 Channel Input Capacitance At 1 MHz, VP = 3.3 V, VN = 0 V, VIN = 1.65 V ILEAK CIN DCIO Channel I/O to I/O Capacitance VESD ESD Protection Peak Discharge Voltage at any Channel Input, in System Contact Discharge per IEC 61000−4−2 Standard 1.5 Units V 1.0 mA 2.0 pF pF kV TA = 25C (Notes 2 and 3) VCL Channel Clamp Voltage Positive Transients Negative Transients TA = 25C, IPP = 1A, tP = 8/20 mS (Note 3) RDYN Dynamic Resistance Positive Transients Negative Transients TA = 25C, IPP = 1A, tP = 8/20 mS (Note 3) 1. All parameters specified at TA = –40C to +85C unless otherwise noted. 2. Standard IEC 61000−4−2 with CDischarge = 150 pF, RDischarge = 330 W, VP = 3.3 V, VN grounded. 3. These measurements performed with no external capacitor on VP. http://onsemi.com 2 8 +9.9 –1.6 0.96 0.5 V W CM1293A−04SO PERFORMANCE INFORMATION Input Channel Capacitance Performance Curves Figure 1. Typical Variation of CIN vs. VIN (f = 1 MHz, VP = 3.3 V, VN = 0 V, 0.1 F Chip Capacitor between VP and VN, 255C) Figure 2. Typical Variation of CIN vs. Temp (f = 1 MHz, VIN = 30 mV, VP = 3.3 V, VN = 0 V, 0.1 F Chip Capacitor between VP and VN) http://onsemi.com 3 CM1293A−04SO PERFORMANCE INFORMATION (Cont’d) Typical Filter Performance (nominal conditions unless specified otherwise, 50 Environment) Figure 3. Insertion Loss (S21) vs. Frequency (0 V DC Bias, VP = 3.3 V) Figure 4. Insertion Loss (S21) vs. Frequency (2.5 V DC Bias, VP = 3.3 V) http://onsemi.com 4 CM1293A−04SO APPLICATION INFORMATION Design Considerations In order to realize the maximum protection against ESD pulses, care must be taken in the PCB layout to minimize parasitic series inductances on the Supply/Ground rails as well as the signal trace segment between the signal input (typically a connector) and the ESD protection device. Refer to Figure 5, which illustrates an example of a positive ESD pulse striking an input channel. The parasitic series inductance back to the power supply is represented by L1 and L2. The voltage VCL on the line being protected is: VCL = Fwd voltage drop of D1 + VSUPPLY + L1 x d(IESD) / dt+ L2 x d(IESD) / dt where IESD is the ESD current pulse, and VSUPPLY is the positive supply voltage. An ESD current pulse can rise from zero to its peak value in a very short time. As an example, a level 4 contact discharge per the IEC61000−4−2 standard results in a current pulse that rises from zero to 30 Amps in 1 ns. Here d(IESD)/dt can be approximated by DIESD/Dt, or 30/(1x10−9). So just 10 nH of series inductance (L1 and L2 combined) will lead to a 300 V increment in VCL! Similarly for negative ESD pulses, parasitic series inductance from the VN pin to the ground rail will lead to drastically increased negative voltage on the line being protected. The CM1293 has an integrated Zener diode between VP and VN. This greatly reduces the effect of supply rail inductance L2 on VCL by clamping VP at the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode. However, for the lowest possible VCL, especially when VP is biased at a voltage significantly below the Zener breakdown voltage, it is recommended that a 0.22 F ceramic chip capacitor be connected between VP and the ground plane. As a general rule, the ESD Protection Array should be located as close as possible to the point of entry of expected electrostatic discharges. The power supply bypass capacitor mentioned above should be as close to the VP pin of the Protection Array as possible, with minimum PCB trace lengths to the power supply, ground planes and between the signal input and the ESD device to minimize stray series inductance. L2 VP ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ D1 0.22 mF D2 ONE CHANNEL POSITIVE SUPPLY RAIL VCC PATH OF ESD CURRENT PULSE IESO LINE BEING PROTECTED L1 CHANNEL INPUT 25 A 0A ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇÇÇÇ SYSTEM OR CIRCUITRY BEING PROTECTED VCL GROUND RAIL VN CHASSIS GROUND Figure 5. Application of Positive ESD Pulse between Input Channel and Ground http://onsemi.com 5 CM1293A−04SO PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SC−74 CASE 318F−05 ISSUE M NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. MAXIMUM LEAD THICKNESS INCLUDES LEAD FINISH THICKNESS. MINIMUM LEAD THICKNESS IS THE MINIMUM THICKNESS OF BASE MATERIAL. 4. 318F−01, −02, −03, −04 OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD 318F−05. D 6 HE 1 5 4 2 3 E DIM A A1 b c D E e L HE b e 0.05 (0.002) C A L A1 MIN 0.90 0.01 0.25 0.10 2.90 1.30 0.85 0.20 2.50 0 MILLIMETERS NOM MAX 1.00 1.10 0.06 0.10 0.37 0.50 0.18 0.26 3.00 3.10 1.50 1.70 0.95 1.05 0.40 0.60 2.75 3.00 10 − MIN 0.035 0.001 0.010 0.004 0.114 0.051 0.034 0.008 0.099 0 INCHES NOM 0.039 0.002 0.015 0.007 0.118 0.059 0.037 0.016 0.108 − MAX 0.043 0.004 0.020 0.010 0.122 0.067 0.041 0.024 0.118 10 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 2.4 0.094 0.95 0.037 1.9 0.074 0.95 0.037 0.7 0.028 1.0 0.039 SCALE 10:1 mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. FireWire is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. i.LINK is a trademark of Sony Corporation. 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