MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed for high performance full−wave ac control applications where high noise immunity and high commutating di/dt are required. www.onsemi.com TRIACS 16 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS Features • • • • • • • • Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts On−State Current Rating of 16 Amperes RMS at 80°C Uniform Gate Trigger Currents in Three Quadrants High Immunity to dv/dt − 500 V/ms minimum at 125°C Minimizes Snubber Networks for Protection Industry Standard TO−220 Package High Commutating di/dt − 9.0 A/ms minimum at 125°C These Devices are Pb−Free and are RoHS Compliant* MT2 MT1 G MARKING DIAGRAM MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Peak Repetitive Off−State Voltage (Note 1) (TJ = −40 to 125°C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC16D MAC16M MAC16N VDRM, VRRM On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = 80°C) IT(RMS) 16 A ITSM 150 A I2t 93 A2sec Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = 125°C) Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width ≤ 1.0 ms, TC = 80°C) Value Unit MAC16xG AYWW V 1 400 600 800 2 TO−220 CASE 221A STYLE 4 3 x A Y WW G = D, M, or N = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package PIN ASSIGNMENT 1 Main Terminal 1 PGM 20 W 2 Main Terminal 2 PG(AV) 0.5 W 3 Gate Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −40 to +125 °C 4 Main Terminal 2 Storage Temperature Range Tstg −40 to +150 °C Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 80°C) Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping MAC16DG TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail MAC16MG TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail MAC16NG TO−220 (Pb−Free) 50 Units / Rail *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015 January, 2015 − Rev. 4 1 Publication Order Number: MAC16D/D MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case Junction−to−Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds Symbol Value Unit RqJC RqJA 2.0 62.5 °C/W TL 260 °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit − − − − 0.01 2.0 − 1.2 1.6 10 10 10 16 18 22 50 50 50 − 20 50 − − − 33 36 33 50 80 50 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.75 0.72 0.82 1.5 1.5 1.5 (di/dt)c 9.0 − − A/ms dv/dt 500 − − V/ms OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IDRM, IRRM mA ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage (Note 2) (ITM = ± 21 A Peak) VTM Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(−) MT2(−), G(−) IGT Holding Current (VD = 12 V, Gate Open, Initiating Current = ±150 mA) IH Latching Current (VD = 24 V, IG = 50 mA) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(−) MT2(−), G(−) IL Gate Trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(−) MT2(−), G(−) V mA mA mA VGT V DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Rate of Change of Commutating Current, See Figure 10. (VD = 400 V, ITM = 6.0 A, Commutating dv/dt = 24 V/ms, Gate Open, TJ = 125°C, f = 250 Hz, No Snubber) CL = 10 mF LL = 40 mH Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 125°C) Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 2. Indicates Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%. www.onsemi.com 2 MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VTM VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH Holding Current on state IH IRRM at VRRM off state IH Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 − VTM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 Quadrant II (+) MT2 Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE (−) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT − + IGT (−) MT2 (−) MT2 Quadrant III Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (−) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF − MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in−phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. www.onsemi.com 3 + Voltage IDRM at VDRM 125 20 120 18 PAV, AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG DC 120° 16 115 α = 30 and 60° 110 α = 180° 100 95 α = 120° 10 DC 6 4 2 80 0 4 6 8 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON‐STATE CURRENT (AMP) 14 16 α = 30° 8 85 2 60° 12 90 0 90° 14 α = 90° 105 0 100 TYPICAL AT TJ = 25°C 2 4 6 8 10 12 IT(RMS), ON‐STATE CURRENT (AMP) 14 16 Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) Figure 1. RMS Current Derating MAXIMUM @ TJ = 125°C 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 t, TIME (ms) 1000 1·104 Figure 4. Thermal Response MAXIMUM @ TJ = 25°C 40 1 I H, HOLD CURRENT (mA) I T, INSTANTANEOUS ON‐STATE CURRENT (AMP) 180° 0.1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON‐STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) MT2 POSITIVE MT2 NEGATIVE 5 -40 4 Figure 3. On-State Characteristics -10 20 50 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Hold Current Variation www.onsemi.com 4 110 125 MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG 100 Q2 Q3 Q1 VD = 12 V RL = 100 W 1 -40 -10 20 50 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 110 VD = 12 V RL = 100 W VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLT) IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 1 Q1 Q3 Q2 0.5 -40 125 -10 125 100 5000 4K (dv/dt) c , CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF COMMUTATING VOLTAGE (V/μ s) VD = 800 Vpk TJ = 125°C 3K 2K 1K 10 100 1000 RG, GATE TO MAIN TERMINAL 1 RESISTANCE (OHMS) TJ = 125°C 10000 75°C ITM tw VDRM f= 1 2 tw (di/dt)c = 6f ITM 1000 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 (di/dt)c, RATE OF CHANGE OF COMMUTATING CURRENT (A/ms) Figure 9. Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Voltage Figure 8. Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (Exponential Waveform) LL 200 VRMS ADJUST FOR ITM, 60 Hz VAC CHARGE 100°C 10 1 10 1N4007 MEASURE I TRIGGER CHARGE CONTROL NON‐POLAR CL TRIGGER CONTROL dv/dt , CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF OFF‐STATE VOLTAGE (V/ μ s) 110 Figure 7. Gate Trigger Voltage Variation Figure 6. Gate Trigger Current Variation 0 +20 50 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) + 200 V MT2 1N914 51 W MT1 G Note: Component values are for verification of rated (di/dt)c. See AN1048 for additional information. Figure 10. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Current (di/dt)c www.onsemi.com 5 MAC16DG, MAC16MG, MAC16NG PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−220 CASE 221A−09 ISSUE AH −T− B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.415 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.038 0.142 0.161 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.161 0.014 0.024 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ----0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.53 4.07 4.83 0.64 0.96 3.61 4.09 2.42 2.66 2.80 4.10 0.36 0.61 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ----2.04 N STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2 ON Semiconductor and the are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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