LM358S D

LM358S, LM2904S
Single Supply Dual
Operational Amplifiers
Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for Quad Operational
Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature low power drain,
a common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, and
single supply or split supply operation. The LM358S and LM2904S
are half of the LM324S and LM2902S, respectively.
These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard
operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The common
mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the
necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The
output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage.
http://onsemi.com
MARKING
DIAGRAMS
LM358SN
AWL
YYWWG
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Short Circuit Protected Outputs
True Differential Input Stage
Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V
Low Input Bias Currents
Internally Compensated
Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
Single and Split Supply Operation
These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS
Compliant
PDIP−8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626
LM2904SN
AWL
YYWWG
LMxxxx = Specific Device Code
A, AL
= Assembly Location
WL
= Wafer Lot
Y, YY
= Year
W, WW = Work Week
G or G = Pb−Free Package
PIN CONNECTIONS
Output A
Inputs A
VEE/GND
1
8
2
7
4
−
+ 5
−
+
3
VCC
Output B
6
Inputs B
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 8 of
this data sheet.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014
October, 2014 − Rev. 0
1
Publication Order Number:
LM358S/D
LM358S, LM2904S
3.0 V to VCC(max)
VCC
VCC
1
1
2
2
1.5 V to VCC(max)
1.5 V to VEE(max)
VEE
VEE/GND
Single Supply
Split Supplies
Figure 1.
Output
Bias Circuitry
Common to Both
Amplifiers
VCC
Q15
Q16
Q22
Q14
Q13
40 k
Q19
5.0 pF
Q12
Q24
25
Q23
Q20
Q18
Inputs
Q11
Q9
Q21
Q17
Q6
Q2
Q25
Q7
Q5
Q1
Q8
Q3
Q4
Q10
Q26
2.4 k
2.0 k
VEE/GND
Figure 2. Representative Schematic Diagram
(One−Half of Circuit Shown)
http://onsemi.com
2
LM358S, LM2904S
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating
Symbol
Value
VCC
VCC, VEE
32
±16
Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1)
VIDR
±32
Vdc
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2)
Vdc
Power Supply Voltages
Unit
Vdc
Single Supply
Split Supplies
VICR
−0.3 to 32
Output Short Circuit Duration
tSC
Continuous
Junction Temperature
TJ
150
°C
RJA
161
°C/W
Tstg
−65 to +150
°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air (Note 3)
Case 626
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
°C
TA
LM358S
LM2904S
0 to +70
−40 to +105
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Split Power Supplies.
2. For supply voltages less than 32 V the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage.
3. All RJA measurements made on evaluation board with 1 oz. copper traces of minimum pad size. All device outputs were active.
http://onsemi.com
3
LM358S, LM2904S
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM358S
Symbol
Characteristic
Input Offset Voltage
VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V, VIC = 0 V to VCC −1.7 V, VO ] 1.4 V, RS = 0 Min
Typ
Max
VIO
Unit
mV
TA = 25°C
−
2.0
7.0
TA = Thigh (Note 4)
−
−
9.0
TA = Tlow (Note 4)
−
−
9.0
VIO/T
−
7.0
−
V/°C
IIO
−
5.0
50
nA
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
Input Offset Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
Input Bias Current
IIB
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
−
−
150
−
−45
−250
nA
−
−50
−500
IIO/T
−
10
−
pA/°C
VICR
0
−
28.3
V
0
−
28
−
−
VCC
RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing,
25
100
−
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
15
−
−
CS
−
−120
−
dB
Common Mode Rejection
RS ≤ 10 k
CMR
65
70
−
dB
Power Supply Rejection
PSR
65
100
−
dB
Output Voltage−High Limit
VOH
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 5), VCC = 30 V
VCC = 30 V, TA = Thigh to Tlow
Differential Input Voltage Range
VIDR
Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain
AVOL
Channel Separation
1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced
V/mV
V
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25°C
3.3
3.5
−
VCC = 30 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
26
−
−
VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
27
28
−
−
5.0
20
Output Voltage−Low Limit
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
VOL
Output Source Current
IO +
VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V
V
mV
mA
20
45
−
VID = −1.0 V, VCC = 15 V
10
30
−
VID = −1.0 V, VO = 200 mV
12
40
−
A
−
45
60
mA
Output Sink Current
IO −
Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 6)
ISC
Power Supply Current (Total Device)
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4)
ICC
mA
mA
VCC = 30 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞
−
0.5
3.0
VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞
−
0.3
1.2
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
4. LM358S: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C
LM2904S: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +105°C
5. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is VCC − 1.7 V.
6. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from
simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
http://onsemi.com
4
LM358S, LM2904S
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
LM2904S
Symbol
Characteristic
Input Offset Voltage
VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V, VIC = 0 V to VCC −1.7 V, VO ] 1.4 V, RS = 0 Min
Typ
Max
VIO
Unit
mV
TA = 25°C
−
2.0
7.0
TA = Thigh (Note 7)
−
−
10
TA = Tlow (Note 7)
−
−
10
VIO/T
−
7.0
−
V/°C
IIO
−
5.0
50
nA
−
45
200
−
−45
−250
−
−50
−500
−
10
−
0
−
28.3
0
−
28
−
−
VCC
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
Input Offset Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
IIB
Input Bias Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
IIO/T
Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
VICR
Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 8),
VCC = 30 V
VCC = 30 V, TA = Thigh to Tlow
Differential Input Voltage Range
VIDR
Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain
AVOL
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
pA/°C
V
V
V/mV
25
RL = 2.0 k, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing,
nA
100
−
15
−
−
CS
−
−120
−
dB
Common Mode Rejection
RS ≤ 10 k
CMR
50
70
−
dB
Power Supply Rejection
PSR
50
100
−
dB
Output Voltage−High Limit
VOH
Channel Separation
1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced
V
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = 25°C
3.3
3.5
−
VCC = 30 V, RL = 2.0 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
26
−
−
VCC = 30 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
27
28
−
Output Voltage−Low Limit
VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 k, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
VOL
−
5.0
20
mV
Output Source Current
VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V
IO+
20
45
−
mA
Output Sink Current
IO−
VID = −1.0 V, VCC = 15 V
10
30
−
mA
VID = −1.0 V, VO = 200 mV
−
−
−
A
−
45
60
mA
Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 9)
ISC
Power Supply Current (Total Device)
TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 7)
ICC
mA
VCC = 30 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞
−
0.5
3.0
VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞
−
0.3
1.2
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
7. LM358S: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C
LM2904S: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +105°C
8. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of
the common mode voltage range is VCC − 1.7 V.
9. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from
simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
http://onsemi.com
5
LM358S, LM2904S
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input
common mode range can include the negative supply or
ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either
the input devices or the differential to single−ended
converter. The second stage consists of a standard current
source load amplifier stage.
Each amplifier is biased from an internal−voltage
regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus
giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as
well as excellent power supply rejection.
The LM358S and LM2904S are made using two
internally compensated, two−stage operational amplifiers.
The first stage of each consists of differential input devices
Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and
the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The
first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but
also performs the level shifting and transconductance
reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a
smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be
employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance
reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20
http://onsemi.com
6
LM358S, LM2904S
50 k
R1
VCC
VCC
R2
5.0 k
-
10 k
1/2
MC1403
2.5 V
1/2
+
VO = 2.5 V (1 +
1
CR
1/2
fo =
1
V
2 CC
R1
)
R2
R
R
C
For: fo = 1.0 kHz
R = 16 k
C = 0.01 F
C
R
LM358S
Hysteresis
R2
VOH
R1
-
a R1
R1
1/2
eo
LM358S
LM358S
+
Vin
-
1
CR
1/2
VO
VOL
+
R
VinH =
eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 - e1)
H=
Figure 5. High Impedance Differential Amplifier
R2
-
R1
(VOH - VOL)
R1 + R2
R
100 k
C
R
-
LM358S
100 k
1/2
+
LM358S
+
R2
R1 = QR
-
R3 = TN R2
1/2
C1 = 10 C
Vref =
1
V
2 CC
LM358S
+
Vref
Bandpass
Output
Vref
1
2 RC
R2 = R1
TBP
C
1/2
Vref
Figure 6. Comparator with Hysteresis
R
C1
VinH
R1
(V - V ) + Vref
R1 + R2 OH ref
fo =
Vin
VinL
R1
(V - V )+ Vref
VinL =
R1 + R2 OL ref
LM358S
e2
VO
+
Vref
1/2
b R1
1
2 RC
Figure 4. Wien Bridge Oscillator
Figure 3. Voltage Reference
+
VO
LM358S
+
Vref =
e1
VCC
-
Vref
VO
LM358S
For: fo
Q
TBP
TN
Vref
R3
R1
-
C1
1/2
Notch Output
LM358S
+
Vref
Where: TBP = Center Frequency Gain
TN = Passband Notch Gain
Figure 7. Bi−Quad Filter
http://onsemi.com
7
= 1.0 kHz
= 10
=1
=1
R
C
R1
R2
R3
= 160 k
= 0.001 F
= 1.6 M
= 1.6 M
= 1.6 M
LM358S, LM2904S
VCC
C
Vin
R3
C
R1
-
1/2
VO
LM358S
+
R2
CO
CO = 10 C
Vref
Given:
1
Vref = 2 VCC
fo = center frequency
A(fo) = gain at center frequency
Choose value fo, C
Vref =
1
V
2 CC
Vref
Triangle Wave
Output
+
300 k
R3
1/2
LM358S
75 k
R1
-
Then:
R2
100 k
LM358S
Square
Wave
Output
-
R1 + RC
4 CRf R1
R1 =
R3
2 A(fo)
R2 =
R1 R3
4Q2 R1 -R3
For less than 10% error from operational amplifier.
Qo fo
< 0.1
BW
Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz.
Rf
f =
Q
fo C
+
1/2
Vref
C
R3 =
if, R3 =
R2 R1
R2 + R1
If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage
follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters.
Figure 9. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter
Figure 8. Function Generator
ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating Temperature Range
Package
Shipping†
LM358SNG
0°C to +70°C
PDIP−8
(Pb−Free)
50 Units / Rail
LM2904SNG
−40°C to +105°C
PDIP−8
(Pb−Free)
50 Units / Rail
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
http://onsemi.com
8
LM358S, LM2904S
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−8
CASE 626−05
ISSUE N
D
A
E
H
8
5
1
4
E1
NOTE 8
c
b2
B
END VIEW
TOP VIEW
WITH LEADS CONSTRAINED
NOTE 5
A2
A
e/2
NOTE 3
L
SEATING
PLANE
A1
C
M
D1
e
8X
SIDE VIEW
b
0.010
eB
END VIEW
M
C A
M
B
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. DIMENSIONS A, A1 AND L ARE MEASURED WITH THE PACKAGE SEATED IN JEDEC SEATING PLANE GAUGE GS−3.
4. DIMENSIONS D, D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS ARE
NOT TO EXCEED 0.10 INCH.
5. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED AT A POINT 0.015 BELOW DATUM
PLANE H WITH THE LEADS CONSTRAINED PERPENDICULAR
TO DATUM C.
6. DIMENSION E3 IS MEASURED AT THE LEAD TIPS WITH THE
LEADS UNCONSTRAINED.
7. DATUM PLANE H IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE
LEADS, WHERE THE LEADS EXIT THE BODY.
8. PACKAGE CONTOUR IS OPTIONAL (ROUNDED OR SQUARE
CORNERS).
DIM
A
A1
A2
b
b2
C
D
D1
E
E1
e
eB
L
M
INCHES
MIN
MAX
−−−−
0.210
0.015
−−−−
0.115 0.195
0.014 0.022
0.060 TYP
0.008 0.014
0.355 0.400
0.005
−−−−
0.300 0.325
0.240 0.280
0.100 BSC
−−−−
0.430
0.115 0.150
−−−−
10 °
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
−−−
5.33
0.38
−−−
2.92
4.95
0.35
0.56
1.52 TYP
0.20
0.36
9.02
10.16
0.13
−−−
7.62
8.26
6.10
7.11
2.54 BSC
−−−
10.92
2.92
3.81
−−−
10 °
NOTE 6
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks,
copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any
particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without
limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC
does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where
personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and
its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly,
any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture
of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: [email protected]
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
http://onsemi.com
9
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative
LM358S/D