LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V Dual Differential Input, Low Power Operational Amplifiers Utilizing the circuit designs perfected for recently introduced Quad Operational Amplifiers, these dual operational amplifiers feature low power drain, a common mode input voltage range extending to ground/VEE, single supply or split supply operation and pinouts compatible with the popular MC1558 dual operational amplifier. The LM358 series is equivalent to one–half of an LM324. These amplifiers have several distinct advantages over standard operational amplifier types in single supply applications. They can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V, with quiescent currents about one–fifth of those associated with the MC1741 (on a per amplifier basis). The common mode input range includes the negative supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative power supply voltage. • Short Circuit Protected Outputs • True Differential Input Stage • Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V (LM258/LM358) 3.0 V to 26 V (LM2904, V) • Low Input Bias Currents • Internally Compensated • Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply • Single and Split Supply Operation • Similar Performance to the Popular MC1558 • ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase Ruggedness of the Device without Affecting Operation Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001 March, 2001 – Rev. 3 1 http://onsemi.com PDIP–8 N, AN, VN SUFFIX CASE 626 8 1 SO–8 D, VD SUFFIX CASE 751 8 1 PIN CONNECTIONS Output A Inputs A VEE/Gnd 1 8 2 7 4 – + 5 – + 3 6 VCC Output B Inputs B (Top View) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet. DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION See general marking information in the device marking section on page 10 of this data sheet. Publication Order Number: LM358/D LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V 3.0 V to VCC(max) VCC VCC 1 1 2 2 1.5 V to VCC(max) 1.5 V to VEE(max) VEE VEE/Gnd Single Supply Split Supplies Figure 1. Bias Circuitry Common to Both Amplifiers Output VCC Q15 Q16 Q22 Q14 Q13 40 k Q19 5.0 pF Q12 Q24 25 Q20 Q18 Inputs Q2 Q11 Q9 Q21 Q17 Q6 Q5 Q3 Q23 Q26 Q4 Q25 Q7 Q10 Q8 Q1 2.4 k 2.0 k VEE/Gnd Figure 2. Representative Schematic Diagram (One–Half of Circuit Shown) MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Symbol LM258 LM358 LM2904 LM2904V VCC VCC, VEE 32 ±16 26 ±13 Input Differential Voltage Range (Note 1.) VIDR ±32 ±26 Vdc Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2.) VICR –0.3 to 32 –0.3 to 26 Vdc Rating Power Supply Voltages Single Supply Split Supplies Unit Vdc Output Short Circuit Duration tSC Continuous Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg –55 to +125 °C Operating Ambient Temperature Range LM258 LM358 LM2904/LM2904A LM2904V TA °C –25 to +85 0 to +70 – – – – –40 to +105 –40 to +125 1. Split Power Supplies. 2. For Supply Voltages less than 32 V for the LM258/358 and 26 V for the LM2904, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. http://onsemi.com 2 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM258 Characteristic Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VIC = 0 V to VCC –1.7 V, VO 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω TA = 25°C TA = Thigh (Note 1.) TA = Tlow (Note 1.) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1.) Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1.) Input Bias Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1.) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1.) Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 2.),VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), TA = Thigh to Tlow Min Symbol Typ LM358 Max Min Typ Max VIO Unit mV – – – 2.0 – – 5.0 7.0 2.0 – – – 2.0 – – 7.0 9.0 9.0 ∆VIO/∆T – 7.0 – – 7.0 – µV/°C IIO – – – – 3.0 – –45 –50 30 100 –150 –300 – – – – 5.0 – –45 –50 50 150 –250 –500 nA ∆IIO/∆T – 10 – – 10 – pA/°C VICR 0 – 28.3 0 – 28.3 V 0 – 28 0 – 28 – – VCC – – VCC IIB Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain RL = 2.0 kΩ, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1.) AVOL V V/mV 50 25 100 – – – 25 15 100 – – – CS – –120 – – –120 – dB CMR 70 85 – 65 70 – dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 65 100 – 65 100 – dB Output Voltage–High Limit TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1.) VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ, TA = 25°C VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 2.0 kΩ VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 10 kΩ VOH Output Voltage–Low Limit VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 kΩ, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1.) Channel Separation 1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced Common Mode Rejection RS ≤ 10 kΩ V 3.3 26 27 3.5 – 28 – – – 3.3 26 27 3.5 – 28 – – – VOL – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 mV Output Source Current VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V IO+ 20 40 – 20 40 – mA Output Sink Current VID = –1.0 V, VCC = 15 V VID = –1.0 V, VO = 200 mV IO– 10 12 20 50 – – 10 12 20 50 – – mA µA Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 3.) ISC – 40 60 – 40 60 mA Power Supply Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 1.) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ ICC mA – – 1.5 0.7 3.0 1.2 – – 1.5 0.7 3.0 1.2 1. LM258: Tlow = –25°C, Thigh = +85°C LM358: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C LM2904/LM2904A: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +105°C LM2904V: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +125°C 2. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V. 3. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. http://onsemi.com 3 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V, VEE = Gnd, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) LM2904 Characteristic Input Offset Voltage VCC = 5.0 V to 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VIC = 0 V to VCC –1.7 V, VO 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω TA = 25°C TA = Thigh (Note 4.) TA = Tlow (Note 4.) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Voltage TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4.) Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4.) Input Bias Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4.) Average Temperature Coefficient of Input Offset Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4.) Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 5.), VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), TA = Thigh to Tlow Min Symbol Typ LM2904A Max Min Typ LM2904V Max Min Typ Max VIO Unit mV – – – 2.0 – – 7.0 10 10 – – – 2.0 – – 7.0 10 10 – – – – – – – 13 10 ∆VIO/∆T – 7.0 – – 7.0 – – 7.0 – µV/°C IIO – – – – 5.0 45 –45 –50 50 200 –250 –500 – – – – 5.0 45 –45 –50 50 200 –100 –250 – – – – 5.0 45 –45 –50 50 200 –250 –500 nA ∆IIO/∆T – 10 – – 10 – – 10 – pA/°C VICR 0 – 24.3 0 – 24.3 0 – 24.3 V 0 – 24 0 – 24 0 – 24 – – VCC – – VCC – – VCC IIB Differential Input Voltage Range VIDR Large Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain RL = 2.0 kΩ, VCC = 15 V, For Large VO Swing, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4.) AVOL V V/mV 25 15 100 – – – 25 15 100 – – – 25 15 100 – – – CS – –120 – – –120 – – –120 – dB CMR 50 70 – 50 70 – 50 70 – dB Power Supply Rejection PSR 50 100 – 50 100 – 50 100 – dB Output Voltage–High Limit TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4.) VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ, TA = 25°C VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 2.0 kΩ VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), RL = 10 kΩ VOH Output Voltage–Low Limit VCC = 5.0 V, RL = 10 kΩ, TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4.) Channel Separation 1.0 kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz, Input Referenced Common Mode Rejection RS ≤ 10 kΩ V 3.3 22 23 3.5 – 24 – – – 3.3 22 23 3.5 – 24 – – – 3.3 22 23 3.5 – 24 – – – VOL – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 – 5.0 20 mV Output Source Current VID = +1.0 V, VCC = 15 V IO+ 20 40 – 20 40 – 20 40 – mA Output Sink Current VID = –1.0 V, VCC = 15 V VID = –1.0 V, VO = 200 mV IO– 10 – 20 – – – 10 – 20 – – – 10 – 20 – – – mA µA Output Short Circuit to Ground (Note 6.) ISC – 40 60 – 40 60 – 40 60 mA Power Supply Current TA = Thigh to Tlow (Note 4.) VCC = 30 V (26 V for LM2904, V), VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ VCC = 5 V, VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ ICC mA – – 1.5 0.7 3.0 1.2 – – 1.5 0.7 3.0 1.2 – – 1.5 0.7 3.0 1.2 4. LM258: Tlow = –25°C, Thigh = +85°C LM358: Tlow = 0°C, Thigh = +70°C LM2904/LM2904A: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +105°C LM2904V: Tlow = –40°C, Thigh = +125°C 5. The input common mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common mode voltage range is VCC –1.7 V. 6. Short circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers. http://onsemi.com 4 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The LM358 series is made using two internally compensated, two–stage operational amplifiers. The first stage of each consists of differential input devices Q20 and Q18 with input buffer transistors Q21 and Q17 and the differential to single ended converter Q3 and Q4. The first stage performs not only the first stage gain function but also performs the level shifting and transconductance reduction functions. By reducing the transconductance, a smaller compensation capacitor (only 5.0 pF) can be employed, thus saving chip area. The transconductance reduction is accomplished by splitting the collectors of Q20 and Q18. Another feature of this input stage is that the input common mode range can include the negative supply or ground, in single supply operation, without saturating either the input devices or the differential to single–ended converter. The second stage consists of a standard current source load amplifier stage. Each amplifier is biased from an internal–voltage regulator which has a low temperature coefficient thus giving each amplifier good temperature characteristics as well as excellent power supply rejection. 1.0 V/DIV VCC = 15 Vdc RL = 2.0 kΩ TA = 25°C 5.0 µs/DIV Figure 3. Large Signal Voltage Follower Response AVOL, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 20 VI , INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 18 16 14 12 10 Negative 8.0 Positive 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 VCC/VEE, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES (V) 18 20 120 VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25°C 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M f, FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 4. Input Voltage Range Figure 5. Large–Signal Open Loop Voltage Gain http://onsemi.com 5 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V 550 RL = 2.0 kΩ VCC = 15 V VEE = Gnd Gain = -100 RI = 1.0 kΩ RF = 100 kΩ 12 10 8.0 VO , OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) VOR , OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE (Vpp ) 14 6.0 4.0 2.0 500 VCC = 30 V VEE = Gnd TA = 25°C CL = 50 pF Input 450 400 Output 350 300 250 200 0 1.0 10 100 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) 0 1000 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 t, TIME (ms) Figure 6. Large–Signal Frequency Response Figure 7. Small Signal Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Noninverting) TA = 25°C RL = 2.1 1.8 I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) I CC , POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 2.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 30 90 80 70 35 0 Figure 8. Power Supply Current versus Power Supply Voltage 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 16 VCC, POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 9. Input Bias Current versus Supply Voltage http://onsemi.com 6 18 20 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V 50 k R1 VCC VCC R2 5.0 k - 1/2 MC1403 2.5 V Vref VO LM358 10 k + VO = 2.5 V (1 + R1 ) R2 1 CR 1/2 R C R2 - a R1 1/2 + b R1 R1 Vref eo LM358 LM358 + LM358 Vin - R VinH = H= - R C VinL 1/2 + Vref R1 LM358 + Vref R3 - + For: fo Q TBP TN Where: TBP = Center Frequency Gain TN = Passband Notch Gain Figure 14. Bi–Quad Filter 7 1 V 2 CC C1 = 10 C = 1.0 kHz = 10 =1 =1 Notch Output LM358 http://onsemi.com Vref = C1 1/2 Vref R1 = QR R3 = TN R2 - LM358 Vref Bandpass Output 1 fo = 2 π RC R2 = R1 TBP 100 k 1/2 + Vref R1 (VOH - VOL) R1 + R2 100 k - LM358 VinH R1 (V - V ) + Vref R1 + R2 OH ref C R 1/2 R2 VOL Figure 13. Comparator with Hysteresis R R2 VO R1 (V - V )+ Vref VinL = R1 + R2 OL ref Figure 12. High Impedance Differential Amplifier C1 VO + eo = C (1 + a + b) (e2 - e1) Vin Hysteresis VOH 1/2 1 CR 1/2 e2 For: fo = 1.0 kHz R = 16 kΩ C = 0.01 µF C R - - R 1 2 π RC Figure 11. Wien Bridge Oscillator LM358 R1 fo = 1 V 2 CC Figure 10. Voltage Reference + VO LM358 + Vref = e1 VCC - 1/2 R C R1 R2 R3 = 160 kΩ = 0.001 µF = 1.6 MΩ = 1.6 MΩ = 1.6 MΩ LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V Vref = Vref 1 V 2 CC Triangle Wave Output + R2 R3 1/2 LM358 - 75 k R1 Vin + C R1 R3 C - 1/2 1/2 100 k LM358 - Vref C VCC 300 k Square Wave Output LM358 + R2 Vref Rf f = R1 + RC 4 CRf R1 if, R3 = R2 R1 R2 + R1 Given: Figure 15. Function Generator VO CO CO = 10 C 1 Vref = 2 VCC fo = center frequency A(fo) = gain at center frequency Choose value fo, C Then: R3 = Q π fo C R1 = R3 2 A(fo) R2 = R1 R3 4Q2 R1 -R3 For less than 10% error from operational amplifier. Qo fo < 0.1 BW Where fo and BW are expressed in Hz. If source impedance varies, filter may be preceded with voltage follower buffer to stabilize filter parameters. Figure 16. Multiple Feedback Bandpass Filter http://onsemi.com 8 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Operating Temperature Range Shipping 0° to +70°C LM358D SO–8 98 Units/Rail LM358DR2 SO–8 2500 Tape & Reel LM358N PDIP–8 50 Units/Rail LM258D SO–8 98 Units/Rail LM258DR2 SO–8 –25° to +85°C 2500 Tape & Reel LM258N PDIP–8 50 Units/Rail LM2904D SO–8 98 Units/Rail LM2904DR2 SO–8 2500 Tape & Reel –40° 40° to +105°C LM2904N PDIP–8 LM2904AN PDIP–8 50 Units/Rail LM2904VD SO–8 98 Units/Rail LM2904VDR2 SO–8 LM2904VN –40° to +125°C PDIP–8 50 Units/Rail 2500 Tape & Reel 50 Units/Rail http://onsemi.com 9 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V MARKING DIAGRAMS PDIP–8 AN SUFFIX CASE 626 PDIP–8 N SUFFIX CASE 626 8 PDIP–8 N SUFFIX CASE 626 8 LMx58N AWL YYWW 1 8 LM2904AN AWL YYWW 8 1 SO–8 D SUFFIX CASE 751 8 LMx58 ALYW 1 8 LM2904N AWL YYWW 1 SO–8 D SUFFIX CASE 751 LM2904VN AWL YYWW 1 SO–8 VD SUFFIX CASE 751 8 2904 ALYW 1 x A WL, L YY, Y WW, W PDIP–8 VN SUFFIX CASE 626 2904V ALYW 1 = 2 or 3 = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week http://onsemi.com 10 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V PACKAGE DIMENSIONS PDIP–8 N, AN, VN SUFFIX CASE 626–05 ISSUE L 8 NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 5 –B– 1 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N F –A– NOTE 2 L C J –T– MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 10.16 6.10 6.60 3.94 4.45 0.38 0.51 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 0.76 1.27 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC --10 0.76 1.01 INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.400 0.240 0.260 0.155 0.175 0.015 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.030 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC --10 0.030 0.040 N SEATING PLANE D M K G H 0.13 (0.005) M T A M B M SO–8 D, VD SUFFIX CASE 751–07 ISSUE W –X– NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. A 8 5 0.25 (0.010) S B 1 M Y M 4 K –Y– G C N X 45 SEATING PLANE –Z– 0.10 (0.004) H D 0.25 (0.010) M Z Y S X M S http://onsemi.com 11 J DIM A B C D G H J K M N S MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.33 0.51 1.27 BSC 0.10 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.40 1.27 0 8 0.25 0.50 5.80 6.20 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 0.150 0.157 0.053 0.069 0.013 0.020 0.050 BSC 0.004 0.010 0.007 0.010 0.016 0.050 0 8 0.010 0.020 0.228 0.244 LM358, LM258, LM2904, LM2904V ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. 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