[AK8778B] AK8778B Hall Effect IC for Pulse Encoders Overview The AK8778B is a Hall effect latch which detects both “vertical magnetic field” and “horizontal magnetic field” (perpendicular and parallel to the marking side of the package) at the same time. The pulse output F and direction output D are switched according to the vertical and horizontal magnetic fields applied to the device. The direction is calculated internally and output D is switched at a rising or falling edge of output F. The AK8778B is for use in the incremental pulse encoders or rotational detection systems. Features o 4.0 to 24V supply voltage operation o Sensitivity (Vertical, Horizontal) : ±1.7mT(Typ.) o Two outputs : F (Pulse), D (Direction) o Small package: SOP-6pin o Halogen free MS1466-E-01 April 2013 1 [AK8778B] Block Diagram VDD 0.1µF REGULATOR VSS VREG BIAS OSC HE_DRIVE TIMING LOGIC COMP CHOP_AMP LATCH & LOGIC CHOPPER_SW F D HALL SENSORS Figure 1. Block diagram Circuit Configuration Table 1. Circuit configuration Block REGULATOR HALL SENSORS CHOPPER_SW CHOP_AMP COMP BIAS HE_DRIVE OSC TIMING LOGIC LATCH & LOGIC Function Generate internal operating voltage. Two Hall elements fabricated by CMOS process. Perform chopping in order to cancel the offset of Hall sensor. Amplifies two Hall sensor output voltage with summation and subtraction circuit. Hysteresis comparator. Generates bias current to internal circuits. Generates bias current for Hall sensors. Generates operating clock. Generates timing signal for internal circuits. Logical circuits and open drain driver. MS1466-E-01 April 2013 2 [AK8778B] Pin/Function Table 2. Description of pin name and function Pin No. Pin name I/O Function 1 VDD Power supply pin 2 TAB (TAB pin) 3 F O Output F (Pulse) pin 4 D O Output D (Direction) pin 5 TAB (TAB pin) 6 VSS Ground pin Note) TAB pins should be connected to VSS. Note Open drain Open drain Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit +32 Supply voltage VDD V −0.3 +32 V Output voltage VOUT −0.3 Output current ISINK 20 mA +150 Storage temperature TSTG −55 °C Note) Stress beyond these listed values may cause permanent damage to the device. Note VSS=0V F,D pin VSS=0V F,D pin Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Supply voltage Output current Operating temperature Table 4. Recommended operating conditions Symbol Min. Typ. VDD 4.0 12.0 ISINK Ta −40 MS1466-E-01 Max. 24.0 15 +125 Unit V mA °C April 2013 3 [AK8778B] Electrical Characteristics Table 5. Electrical characteristics at VDD=4.0 to 24.0V, Ta= −40 to +125°C Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note Current consumption IDD 1.4 3.0 5.6 mA Output saturation voltage VSAT 0.4 V F, D pin, ISINK= 15mA Output leak current ILEAK 10 F, D=VDD µA 16.7 Output refresh period TP 12.0 30.5 µs Magnetic Characteristics Table 6. Magnetic characteristics at VDD=4.0 to 24.0V, Ta= −40 to +125°C Parameter Symbol Operating point of BopV vertical magnetic field Releasing point of BrpV vertical magnetic field Operating point of BopH horizontal magnetic field Operating point of BrpH horizontal magnetic field Hysteresis BhV, BhH (*1) Horizontal magnetic flux density is zero. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note 0.1 1.7 4.0 mT (*1) −4.0 −1.7 −0.1 mT (*1) 0.1 1.7 4.0 mT (*2) −4.0 −1.7 −0.1 mT (*2) 1.5 3.4 6.8 mT (*1), (*2) (*2) Vertical magnetic flux density is zero. MS1466-E-01 April 2013 4 [AK8778B] Operational Characteristics The internal signal A switches ‘Low’ state when the magnetic field perpendicular to the marking side of the package exceeds BopV. When the magnetic field is reduced below BrpV, the internal signal A goes ‘High’ state. Otherwise; that is, in case of the magnetic field strength is greater than BrpV and smaller than BopV; the internal signal A keeps its status. S Internal signal A Top(Marking) BhV BopV BrpV Bottom 0 N N S Figure 2. Switching behavior of the internal signal A when vertical magnetic field is applied The internal signal B switches ‘Low’ state when the magnetic field parallel to the marking side of the package exceeds BopH. When the magnetic field is reduced below BrpH, the internal signal B goes ‘High’ state. Otherwise; that is, in case of the magnetic field strength is greater than BrpH and smaller than BopH; the internal signal B keeps its status. Internal signal B Line Marking Top(Marking) VSS pin BhH S N BopH BrpH 0 N D pin S Bottom Figure 3. Switching behavior of the internal signal B when horizontal magnetic field is applied MS1466-E-01 April 2013 5 [AK8778B] Behaviors of internal signal A,B and output signal F, D when a rotating magnetic field is applied on AK8778B F signal (pulse) is correspond to the result of EX-OR operation of internal signal A and B. And signal D (direction) is calculated by the state of internal signal A and B. Direction changed Direction changed BopV Vertical M.F.D. BrpV 0 t BopH Horizontal M.F.D. 0 t BrpH Supply voltage VDD 0 t Internal signal A (Vertical) t Internal signal B (Horizontal) t F (Pulse) 0 t D (Direction) 0 t Undefined (High or Low) Signal F, D is determined. Figure 4. Behaviors of internal signal A,B and signal F, D when a rotating magnetic field is applied on AK8778B *M.F.D. is Magnetic Flux Density. Note) Signal D is determined after one signal F pulse is sent out. The indeterminate output state appears only in the powering up of this device. MS1466-E-01 April 2013 6 [AK8778B] Functional Timing TP: 16.7μs(Typ.) Sampling Cycle t Vertical M.F.D. BopV 0 BrpV t Horizontal M.F.D. BopH 0 BrpH t Internal signal A (Vertical) t Internal signal B (Horizontal) t F (Pulse) 0 t Figure 5. Timing diagram *M.F.D. is Magnetic Flux Density. MS1466-E-01 April 2013 7 [AK8778B] Direction changed Direction changed Sampling Cycle t M.F.D. Vertical M.F.D. Horizontal M.F.D. BopV,BopH 0 BrpV,BrpH t 6μs(Typ.) 6μs(Typ.) 6μs(Typ.) 6μs(Typ.) F (Pulse) 50%VDD 0 t 6μs(Typ.) 6μs(Typ.) D (Direction) 50%VDD 0 t Figure 6. Timing diagram (in detail) *M.F.D. is Magnetic Flux Density. Note ) VDD=12.0V ,RL=10kΩ, CL=20pF MS1466-E-01 April 2013 8 [AK8778B] Typical Characteristic Data (for reference) Figure 7. Temperature dependence of sensitivity Figure 8. Temperature dependence of current consumption MS1466-E-01 April 2013 9 [AK8778B] Package 6 5 4 1 2 3 1:VDD 2:TAB 3:F 4:D 5:TAB 6:VSS Unit in mm Figure 9. Package dimensions Note 1) The center of the sensitive area is located within the φ0.3mm circle. Note 2) Coplanarity: The differences between standoff of terminals are max. 0.1mm. Note 3) The sensor part is located 0.71mm(Typ.) from marking surface. Material of terminals: Cu alloy Material of plating for terminals: Sn 100% Thickness of plating for terminals:10μm (Typ.) MS1466-E-01 April 2013 10 [AK8778B] Marking Line Marking 6 5 4 Marking is performed by laser 6YWWL Product name :6 (AK8778B) :YWWL Date code Y:Manufactured year WW:Manufactured week 1 2 3 L:Lot Figure 10. Marking Recommended External Circuit 10kΩ VDD Output (D) GND 5 4 Top View 1 2 3 VDD 10kΩ VDD 0.1μF 6 Output (F) Figure 11. Recommended external circuit MS1466-E-01 April 2013 11 [AK8778B] IMPORTANT NOTICE l These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (AKM) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products. l Descriptions of external circuits, application circuits, software and other related information contained in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of the semiconductor products. You are fully responsible for the incorporation of these external circuits, application circuits, software and other related information in the design of your equipments. AKM assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of these information herein. 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As used here: Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. l It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKM products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. MS1466-E-01 April 2013 12