[AKD4127-A] AKD4127-A AK4127 Evaluation Board Rev.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AKD4127-A is an evaluation board for AK4127, the digital sample rate converter. The AKD4127-A has the digital audio interface and can achieve the interface with digital audio system via opt-connector. Ordering guide AKD4127-A --- AK4127 Evaluation Board FUNCTION • DIR/DIT with optical input/output • 10pin Header for AKM AD/DA evaluation board 5V Opt In GND AK4114 AK4114 Opt Out Regulator COAX 10pin Header COAX AK4127 10pin Header DSP Data DSP Data Figure 1. AKD4127-A Block Diagram * Circuit diagram and PCB layout are attached at the end of this manual. [KM085601] 2006/11 -1- [AKD4127-A] Operation sequence 1) Set up the power supply lines. [VCC] (Red) = +5V (for regulator) [DGND] (Black) = 0V Each supply line should be distributed from the power supply unit. The regulator can be supplied 3.3V to all circuits. 2) Set up the evaluation mode, jumper pins. (See the followings.) 3) Power on. The AK4127 should be reset once bringing SW1 (PDN) “L” upon power-up. Evaluation mode (1) Setting for Input port (1) When using DIR function of AK4114 (U3) When using PORT1 (DIR) or J1 (COAX), nothing should be connected to PORT2 (INPUT). JP2 IBICK JP3 SDTI JP4 ILRCK • SW3 setting (See Table 1) Upper-side is “H” and lower-side is “L”. The audio interface format of the AK4114 is fixed to 24bit, MSB justified. IDIF2-0 and PLL2-0 of SW3 should be used by default setting. SW3 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Name DITH PLL2 PLL1 PLL0 IDIF0 IDIF1 IDIF2 ON (“H”) Dither ON OFF (“L”) Dither OFF PLL Mode Setting Fixed to default AK4127 Audio I/F Format Setting Fixed to default Default L H L H L H L Table 1. SW3 Setting [KM085601] 2006/11 -2- [AKD4127-A] (2) All clocks are fed through the 10pin port When using PORT2 (INPUT), nothing should be connected to J1 (COAX) and PORT1 (DIR). JP2 IBICK JP3 SDTI JP4 ILRCK • SW3 setting (See Table 2) Upper-side is “H” and lower-side is “L”. SW3 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Name DITH PLL2 PLL1 PLL0 IDIF0 IDIF1 IDIF2 ON (“H”) Dither ON OFF (“L”) Dither OFF PLL Mode Setting Refer to Table 3 AK4127 Audio I/F Format Setting Refer to Table 4 Default L H L H L H L Table 2. SW3 Setting Mode PLL2 PLL1 PLL0 ILRCK Freq IBICK Freq IMCLK 0 L L L 1 L L H 8k ∼ 96kHz 8k ∼ 216kHz 16k ∼ 216kHz (Note 1) Depending on IDIF2-0 Not needed. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Master / Slave Slave IMCLK = DVSS IBICK = Input ILRCK = Input Master IMCLK = Input IBICK = Output ILRCK = Output L L H H H H L L L L H H H H H L H H Reserved L L 32fsi (Note 3) L H 64fsi Not 8k ∼ 216kHz needed. (Note 2) H L 128fsi H H 64fsi L L 128fs 8k ∼ 216kHz L H 256fs 8k ∼ 108kHz H L 512fs 8k ∼ 54kHz H H 128fs 8k ∼ 216kHz 64fs L L 192fs 8k ∼ 216kHz L H 384fs 8k ∼ 108kHz H L 768fs 8k ∼ 54kHz H H 192fs 8k ∼ 216kHz Table 3. PLL Setting (Input PORT) SMUTE (Note 4) Manual Semi-Auto Manual Semi-Auto Manual Semi-Auto Manual Semi-Auto Note 1. PLL lock rage is changed by the value of R and C connected FILT pin. Refer to “PLL Loop Filter” in the datasheet. 470Ω, 0.22μF and 1nF are implemented on the evaluation board. Note 2. The IBCIK must be continuous except when the clocks are changed. Note 3. IBCIK = 32fsi is supported only 16bit LSB justified and I2S Compatible. Note 4. Refer to “Soft Mute Operation” for Manual mode and Semi-Auto mode in the datasheet. [KM085601] 2006/11 -3- [AKD4127-A] Mode 0 1 2 IDIF2 L L L IDIF1 L L H IDIF0 L H L SDTI Format 16bit, LSB justified 20bit, LSB justified 24/20bit, MSB justified 3 L H H 24/16bit, I2S Compatible 4 5 6 7 H H H H L L H H L H L H 24bit, LSB justified 24bit, MSB justified 24bit, I2S Compatible ILRCK IBICK Input Input Output Output IBICK Freq ≥ 32fsi ≥ 40fsi ≥ 48fsi ≥ 48fsi or 32fsi ≥ 48fsi 64fs 64fs Master / Slave Slave Master Reserved Table 4. Input Audio Interface Format (Input PORT) (2) Setting for Output port (1) When using DIT function of AK4114 (U4) When using PORT4 (DIT) or J2 (TX), nothing should be connected to PORT3 (OUTPUT). When BICK and LRCK frequencies are changed, the value of X’tal (X1) frequency should be changed. JP6 OBICK JP7 OLRCK • SW4 setting (See Table 5) Upper-side is “H” and lower-side is “L”. The audio interface format of the AK4114 is fixed to 24bit, MSB justified. ODIF2-0, CMODE2-0 and OBIT1-0 of SW3 should be used by default setting. SW4 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Name ODIF1 ODIF0 CMODE2 CMODE1 CMODE0 OBIT1 OBIT0 ON (“H”) OFF (“L”) AK4127 Output Audio I/F Format Setting Fixed to default AK4127 Mode Setting Fixed to default AK4127 Output bit Length Setting Fixed to default Table 5. SW4 Setting [KM085601] Default H L H L L H H 2006/11 -4- [AKD4127-A] (2) All clocks are fed through the 10pin port When using PORT3 (OUTPUT), nothing should be connected to J2 (TX) and PORT4 (DIT). JP6 OBICK JP7 OLRCK • SW4 setting (See Table 6) Upper-side is “H” and lower-side is “L”. SW4 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Name ODIF1 ODIF0 CMODE2 CMODE1 CMODE0 OBIT1 OBIT0 ON (“H”) OFF (“L”) AK4127 Output Audio I/F Format Setting Refer to Table 7 AK4127 Mode Setting Refer to Table 8 AK4127 Output bit Length Setting Refer to Table 9 Table 6. SW4 Setting Default H L H L L H H Mode ODIF1 ODIF0 SDTO Format 0 L L LSB justified 1 L H (Reserved) 2 H L MSB justified 3 H H I2S Compatible Table 7. Output Audio Interface Format 1 (Output PORT) Mode 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CMODE2 L L L L H H H H CMODE1 CMODE0 Master / Slave OMCLK L L Master 256fso L H Master 384fso H L Master 512fso H H Master 768fso L L Slave Not used. Set to DVSS. L H Master 128fso H L Master 192fso H H Master (Bypass) Not used. Set to DVSS. Table 8. Master/Slave Control (Output PORT) fso 8k ∼ 108kHz 8k ∼ 108kHz 8k ∼ 54kHz 8k ∼ 54kHz 8k ∼ 216kHz 8k ∼ 216kHz 8k ∼ 216kHz 8k ∼ 216kHz Mode OBIT1 OBIT0 SDTO Output 0 L L 16bit 1 L H 18bit 2 H L 20bit 3 H H 24bit Table 9. Output Audio Interface Format 2 (Output PORT) [KM085601] 2006/11 -5- [AKD4127-A] Other jumper pins set up 1. JP1 (RX) : Select of RX input COAX: COAX input. RX: Optical input. <Default> 2. JP5 (CKSO) : AK4114 BICK and LRCK setting H: BICK: 2.048MHz ∼ 12.288MHz, LRCK: 32kHz ∼ 192kHz L: BICK: 2.048MHz ∼ 6.144MHz, LRCK: 32kHz ∼ 96kHz <Default> When BICK and LRCK frequencies are changed, the value of X’tal (X1) frequency should be changed. 3. JP8 (TX) : Select of TX output BNC: BNC connector (J2) output. OPT: Optical (PORT4) output. <Default> The function of the toggle SW Upper-side is “H” and lower-side is “L”. [SW1] (PDN): Resets the AK4127 and the AK4114. Keep “H” during normal operation. The AK4127 and the AK4114 should be resets once bringing “L” upon power-up. [SW2] (SMUTE): Soft mute of AK4127 Indication for LED [LED1] (UNLOCK): Monitor UNLOCK pin of the AK4127. LED turns on when unlock occurs. [LED2] (ERF): Monitor INT0 pin of the AK4114 (U3). LED turns on when unlock or parity error occurs. [KM085601] 2006/11 -6- [AKD4127-A] MEASUREMENT RESULTS [Measurement condition] • Measurement unit • Power Supply • Band width • Temperature : Audio Precision, System Two Cascade : AVDD = DVDD = 3.3V : 20Hz ∼ FSO/2 : Room [Measurement Result] SRC Characteristics THD+N (Input = 1kHz, 0dBFS) FSO/FSI = 44.1kHz/48kHz FSO/FSI = 48kHz/44.1kHz FSO/FSI = 48kHz/192kHz FSO/FSI = 192kHz/48kHz Worst Case (FSO/FSI = 32kHz/176.4kHz) Dynamic Range (Input = 1kHz, −60dBFS) FSO/FSI = 44.1kHz/48kHz FSO/FSI = 48kHz/44.1kHz FSO/FSI = 48kHz/192kHz FSO/FSI = 192kHz/48kHz Worst Case (FSO/FSI = 48kHz/32kHz) Dynamic Range (Input = 1kHz, −60dBFS, A-weighted) FSO/FSI = 44.1kHz/48kHz [KM085601] SDTO Lcht SDTO Rch Unit 130.4 125.0 136.9 124.7 96.1 130.4 125.0 136.9 124.7 96.1 dB dB dB dB dB 137.3 137.3 137.3 135.6 135.7 137.3 137.3 137.3 135.6 135.7 dB dB dB dB dB 139.7 139.7 dB 2006/11 -7- [AKD4127-A] [Plot] AK4127 FFT Plot (fsi=48[KHz], fso=44.1[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], Input Level=0[dBFS], fin=1[KHz] +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 d B F S -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 -190 -200 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Fig 6. FFT Plot (Input Level= 0[dBFS]) AK4127 FFT Plot (fsi=48[KHz], fso=44.1[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], Input Level=-60[dBFS], fin=1[KHz] +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 d B F S -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 -190 -200 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Fig 7. FFT Plot (Input Level= −60[dBFS]) [KM085601] 2006/11 -8- [AKD4127-A] AK4127 THD+N vs Input Level (fsi=48[KHz], fso=44.1[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], fin=1[KHz] -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 d B F S -135 -140 -145 -150 -155 -160 -165 -170 -175 -180 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dBFS Fig 1. THD+N vs. Input Level AK4127 THD+N vs Input Frequency (fsi=48[KHz], fso=44.1[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], Input Level=0[dBFS] -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 -110 d B F S -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 -155 -160 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Fig 2. THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level= 0[dBFS]) [KM085601] 2006/11 -9- [AKD4127-A] AK4127 THD+N vs Input Frequency (fsi=48[KHz], fso=44.1[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], Input Level=-60[dBFS] -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 d B F S -135 -140 -145 -150 -155 -160 -165 -170 -175 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Fig 3. THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level= −60[dBFS]) AK4127 Linearity (fsi=48[KHz], fso=44.1[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], fin=1[KHz] +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B F S -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 +0 dBFS Fig 4. Linearity [KM085601] 2006/11 - 10 - [AKD4127-A] AK4127 Frequency Response (fsi=48[KHz], fso=44.1[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], Input Level=0[dBFS] +1 +0.5 -0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 d B F S -3 -3.5 -4 -4.5 -5 -5.5 -6 -6.5 -7 -7.5 -8 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k 22k 24k Hz Fig 5. Frequency Response AK4127 Frequency Response (fsi=44.1[KHz] (Yellow) / 48[KHz] (Blue) / 96[KHz] (Red) / 192[KHz] (Green), fso=44.1[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], Input Level=0[dBFS] +1 -0 fsi=44.1kHz -1 fsi=192kHz -2 fsi=96kHz -3 fsi=48kHz -4 d B F S -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k 22k 24k Hz Fig 9. Frequency Response [KM085601] 2006/11 - 11 - [AKD4127-A] AK4127 Frequency Response (fsi=48[KHz] (Blue) / 96[KHz] (Red) / 192[KHz] (Green), fso=48[KHz]) AVDD=DVDD=3.3[V], Input Level=0[dBFS] +1 -0 -1 fsi=192kHz -2 fsi=96kHz -3 fsi=48kHz -4 d B F S -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k 14k 16k 18k 20k 22k Hz Fig 8. Frequency Response [KM085601] 2006/11 - 12 - [AKD4127-A] Revision History Date Manual Board Reason (YY/MM/DD) Revision Revision 06/09/26 KM085600 0 First Edition 06/11/15 KM085601 0 Contents Add Add Table Data, Plot Data Measurement Results IMPORTANT NOTICE These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei EMD Corporation (AKEMD) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products. AKEMD assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of any information contained herein. Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. AKEMD products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKEMD assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKEMD. As used here: Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. 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[KM085601] 2006/11 - 13 - A B C D E E 1 D1 HSU119 R1 10k E 1 1 H 3 L C1 0.1u SW1 ATE1D-2M3 2 3 U1A 74HC14 4 PDN REG U1B 74HC14 OUT 2 PDN U2 C5 1n C7 0.22u REG FILT AVDD 30 R2 470 C8 0.1u 2 AVSS DVSS 29 3 PDN DVDD 28 4 SMUTE OMCLK 27 2 1 R3 10k 1 3 SMUTE C11 0.1u 6 9 U1C 74HC14 8 U1D 74HC14 C6 0.1u + C9 10u D OMCLK R5 51 5 DITHER OLRCK 26 OLRCK R6 51 2 SW2 ATE1D-2M3 + R4 51 5 H C3 C4 0.1u 47u C10 0.1u D L For 74HC14 x 1 REG IN C2 0.1u 1 D2 HSU119 VCC T1 TA48M33F GND 2 REG 6 PLL2 OBICK 25 R7 51 OBICK R8 51 ILRCK 7 ILRCK SDTO 24 8 IBICK ODIF1 23 9 SDTI ODIF0 22 10 IDIF0 CMODE2 21 11 IDIF1 CMODE1 20 12 IDIF2 CMODE0 19 SDTO R9 51 IBICK C C R10 51 SDTI REG DITH PLL2 PLL1 PLL0 IDIF0 IDIF1 IDIF2 B RP1 M8-1-473 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 REG R11 51 SW3 DSS107 13 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 INPUT PLL0 IMCLK 18 14 PLL1 OBIT1 17 15 UNLOCK OBIT0 16 SW4 DSS107 IMCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 ODIF1 ODIF0 CMODE2 CMODE1 CMODE0 OBIT1 OBIT0 B OUTPUT 11 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RP2 M8-1-473 AK4127 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 U1E 74HC14 47K LED1 SML-210JT REG 1 R12 1k 47K 2 UNLOCK A A Title -14- Size A3 Date: A B C D AKD4127-A Document Number Rev AK4127 Monday, August 28, 2006 Sheet E 0 1 of 3 A RX(COAX) B J1 BNC-R-PC C D E C12 0.1u R13 75 E E DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 PORT1 TORX141 VCC 3 GND OUT 2 1 C13 0.1u COAX JP1 HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (3x1) RX R14 470 H OCKS1 C14 10u OPT 1 2 Setting 24bit, MSB justified OCKS0 H H CM1 CM0 L L Setting 128fs, 192kHz Setting PLL=ON, RX Mode 2 D 37 INT1 AVDD R 38 R16 1k 39 40 VCOM 41 AVSS 42 RX0 43 NC 44 RX1 46 45 TEST1 NC RX2 47 48 RX3 IPS0 ERF LED2 SML-210JT R15 18k C16 0.47u + C 1 L C15 0.1u D U3 L + RX(OPT) REG L1 47u U1F 74HC14 INT0 36 NC OCKS0 35 3 DIF0 OCKS1 34 4 TEST2 CM1 33 5 DIF1 CM0 32 13 12 C R17 100 IMCLK 6 7 AK4114 NC PDN DIF2 XTI 31 30 PDN R18 100 PORT2 A1-10PA-2.54DSA IBICK R19 100 8 IPS1 XTO 29 9 P/SN DAUX 28 IMCLK IBICK ILRCK SDTI ILRCK R20 100 1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 6 INPUT SDTI B 10 XTL0 MCKO2 27 11 XTL1 BICK 26 12 VIN SDTO 25 R21 220k JP2 HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) IBICK R22 220k R23 220k B R24 220k LRCK 24 MCKO1 23 22 DVSS DVDD 21 VOUT 20 UOUT 19 BOUT COUT 18 JP4 HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) ILRCK C20 10u + A C18 0.1u A + C19 10u 17 TX1 16 TX0 15 DVSS C17 0.1u 14 13 TVDD JP3 HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) SDTI Title -15- Size A3 Date: A B C D AKD4127-A Document Number Rev INPUT Monday, August 28, 2006 0 Sheet E 2 of 3 A B C D E REG + E DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 C21 10u H C22 0.1u IPS0 2 NC 37 INT1 R AVDD 39 40 VCOM 41 42 AVSS NC RX0 43 44 RX1 46 45 TEST1 NC RX2 47 48 RX3 1 38 C23 0.47u + U4 OCKS1 INT0 36 OCKS0 35 OCKS1 34 L L Setting E 24bit, MSB justified Setting OCKS0 L L 256fs, 96kHz H H 128fs, 192kHz CM1 CM0 L H Setting PLL=OFF, X'tal Mode H D L 3 DIF0 4 TEST2 CM1 33 5 DIF1 CM0 32 D JP5 HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (3x1) CKSO R25 100 OMCLK R26 100 PORT3 A1-10PA-2.54DSA OBICK R27 100 OMCLK OBICK OLRCK SDTO OLRCK 7 C AK4114 NC 31 PDN DIF2 30 XTI R28 100 PDN C24 5p R29 220k IPS1 XTO 29 9 P/SN DAUX 28 10 XTL0 MCKO2 27 11 XTL1 BICK 26 12 VIN SDTO 25 OUTPUT R30 220k R31 220k R32 220k C 2 X1 HC-49/U 11.2896MHz 8 10 9 8 7 6 SDTO 1 6 1 2 3 4 5 C25 5p PORT4 TOTX141 TX(OPT) IN VCC 3 2 GND 1 LRCK 24 MCKO1 23 22 DVSS DVDD + OPT C31 0.1u C27 0.1u B JP7 HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) OLRCK C29 10u + C28 10u 21 20 VOUT UOUT 19 COUT 18 BOUT 17 TX1 16 TX0 15 C26 0.1u 14 13 B DVSS TVDD JP6 HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) OBICK BNC C30 0.1u R33 240 JP8 HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (3x1) TX T2 DA-02F J2 BNC-R-PC TX(BNC) R34 150 1:1 A A Title -16- Size A3 Date: A B C D AKD4127-A Document Number Rev OUTPUT Monday, August 28, 2006 Sheet E 0 3 of 3 -17- -18- -19- -20-