[AKD4649-B] AKD4649-B AK4649 Evaluation board Rev.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION AKD4649-B is an evaluation board for the AK4649, Stereo CODEC with built-in MIC/SPK amplifier. The AKD4649-B can evaluate A/D converter and D/A converter separately in addition to loop-back mode (A/D → D/A). The AKD4649-B also has the digital audio interface and can achieve the interface with digital audio systems via opt-connector. Ordering guide AKD4649-B --- Evaluation board for AK4649 (Cable for connecting with printer port of IBM-AT compatible PC and control software are packed with this. This control software does not operate on Windows NT.) FUNCTION • DIT/DIR with optical input/output • 10pin Header for serial control mode 5V Regulator GND 3.3V PORT4 LIN1/ RIN1 Control Data 10pin Header LIN2/ RIN2 PORT3 MIN DSP 10pin Header LOUT/ ROUT AK4649 PORT1 Opt In AK4114 Opt out PORT2 Figure 1. AKD4649-B Block Diagram * Circuit diagram and PCB layout are attached at the end of this manual <KM097100> 2008 / 11 -1- [AKD4649-B] BOARD OUTLINE CHART ■ Outline Chart SPK J4 J6 SPK-JACK LOUT/ROUT J2 MIN U1 U3 E PORT1 Opt In J3 LIN2/RIN2 AK4649 LED1 A PORT4 6 1 U4 U2 CTRL J5 LIN1/RIN1 AK4114 PORT2 Opt Out JP1 DGND AGND VCC DSP PORT3 Figure 2. AKD4649-B Outline Chart ■ Comment (1) J2, J3, J5 (Mini Jacks) Analog signal input. (2) J4, J6 (Mini Jacks) Analog signal output. (3) VCC, AGND, DGND (Power Supply Terminal) Connect power supply with these terminals. (4) PORT1, PORT2 (Optical Connectors) PORT1 (DIR) : Input optical signal (SPDIF, Fs:32~48kHz) to AK4114. PORT2 (DIT) : Output optical signal (SPDIF, Fs:32~48kHz) from AK4114. . (5) PORT4 (10pin Header) Control port. Connect the bundled cable into this port. (6) PORT3 (10pin Header) DSP port. MCLK, BICK, LRCK, SDTO and SDTI can be input/output from PORT3. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 -2- [AKD4649-B] Evaluation Board Manual Operation sequence 1) Set up the power supply lines. Name VCC AGND DGND Color Red Black Black Voltage +5.0V 0V 0V Comments Attention Regulator Power line is needed for this jack. Analog ground Power line is needed for this jack. Digital ground Power line is needed for this jack. Table 1 Set up of power supply lines 2) Set up the evaluation mode, jumper pins. (See the followings.) 3) Power on. The AK4649 and AK4114 should be reset once bringing SW1 “L” upon power-up. Evaluation mode (1) Slave mode (1-1) Evaluation of Recording block (MIC, ADC) using DIT of AK4114 (1-2) Evaluation of Playback block (SPK, Lineout) using DIR of AK4114 (1-3) Evaluation of Loop-back using AK4114 <Default> (1-4) All interface signals including master clock are fed externally. The AK4114’s audio interface format is fixed to MSB Justified. (1-1) Evaluation of Recording block using DIT of AK4114 PORT2 (DIT) and X1 (X’tal) are used. DIT generates audio bi-phase signal from received data and which is output through optical connector (TOTX141). Nothing should be connected to PORT1 (DIR) and PORT3 (DSP). JP6 BICK2 JP7 LRCK2 JP8 LRCK JP9 JP10 MCLK BICK JP11 SDTI DIR ADC (1-2) Evaluation of Playback block using DIR of AK4114 PORT1 (DIR) is used. Nothing should be connected to PORT3 (DSP). JP6 BICK2 JP7 LRCK2 JP8 LRCK JP9 JP10 MCLK BICK JP11 SDTI DIR ADC The AK4114 operates at fs of 32kHz or more. If the fs is slower than 32kHz, any other evaluation mode without using DIR should be used. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 -3- [AKD4649-B] (1-3) Evaluation of Loop-back using AK4114 <Default> X’tal oscillator (X1) is used. Nothing should be connected to PORT1 (DIR) and PORT3 (DSP). JP6 BICK2 JP7 LRCK2 JP8 LRCK JP9 JP10 MCLK BICK JP11 SDTI DIR ADC The AK4114 operates at fs of 32kHz or more. If the fs is slower than 32kHz, any other evaluation mode without using DIR should be used. (1-4) All interface signals including master clock are fed externally. PORT3 (DSP) is used. Nothing should be connected to PORT1 (DIR). JP6 BICK2 JP7 LRCK2 JP8 LRCK JP9 JP10 MCLK BICK JP11 SDTI DIR ADC (2) Master mode (2-1) Evaluation of Loop-back using MCLK of AK4114 (2-2) Master clock is fed externally (2-1) Evaluation of Loop-back using MCLK of AK4114 X’tal oscillator (X1) is used. Nothing should be connected to PORT1 (DIR) and PORT3 (DSP). It can be evaluated at internal loop-back mode (ADCPF = PFDAC bits = “1”). It is possible to evaluate at various sampling frequencies using built-in AK4649’s PLL. JP6 BICK2 JP7 LRCK2 JP8 LRCK JP9 JP10 MCLK BICK JP11 SDTI DIR ADC (2-2) Master clock is fed externally PORT3 (DSP) is used and MCLK is fed from PORT3. Nothing should be connected to PORT1 (DIR). It can be evaluated at internal loop-back mode (ADCPF = PFDAC bits = “1”). It is possible to evaluate at various sampling frequencies using built-in AK4649’s PLL. JP6 BICK2 JP7 LRCK2 JP8 LRCK JP9 JP10 MCLK BICK JP11 SDTI DIR <KM097100> ADC 2008 / 11 -4- [AKD4649-B] In case of using the digital microphone JP17 JP18 JP19 JP20 Analog MIC LIN1 RIN1 Digital MIC DMDAT DMCLK DMP: Supply the power to the digital microphone from DMP pin. Don’t care AVDD: Supply the power to the digital microphone from AVDD. MPWR DMP Table 2 .The setting of jump pins for the digital microphone Other jumper pins set up 1. JP1 (GND) : Connection between AGND and DGND. OPEN : Both grounds are separated on board. SHORT : Both grounds are connected on board. <Default> 2. JP2, JP3 : Connection of mic power. OPEN: Mic power is not connected. SHORT : Mic power is connected. <Default> 3. JP4, JP5 : Select speaker type. EXT : SPP and SPN signals are output from J4. Dynamic : Dynamic speaker <Default> 4. JP12, JP21, JP22, JP23 : Select I/F Mode. 3-wire : 3-wire Serial Mode. I2C : I2C Bus Mode <Default> 5. JP13 (CAD0) : Select chip address in I2C Mode. OPEN : Chip address (CAD0) = “1” <Default> SHORT : Chip address (CAD0) = “0” 6. JP16 : Connection of MIN External Resistance. OPEN : External Resistance Mode (BPM bit = “0”) <Default> SHORT : Internal Resistance Mode (BPM bit = “1”) The function of the toggle SW [SW1] (PDN): Power down of AK4649 and AK4114. Keep “H” during normal operation. Indication for LED [LED1] (ERF): Monitor INT0 pin of the AK4114. LED turns on when some error has occurred to AK4114. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 -5- [AKD4649-B] Serial Control The AK4649 can be controlled via the printer port (parallel port) of IBM-AT compatible PC. Connect PORT4 (CTRL) with PC by 10 wire flat cable packed with the AKD4649. CSN CCLK CDTI Connect PC AKD4649-B 10 wire flat cable 10pin Connector 10pin Header Figure 3. Connect of 10 wire flat cable The AK4649 supports 3-wire serial control mode and I2C-bus control mode (fast-mode, max : 400kHz).Please Set the jump pins as the table 1 when you want to change another mode. Mode 3-wire I2C JP12, JP21, JP22, JP23 3-wire I2C (CAD0 = “0”) I2C (CAD0 = “1”) JP13 Open Short Open Table 3 .Select Control Mode <KM097100> 2008 / 11 -6- [AKD4649-B] Analog Input/Output Circuits (1) Input Circuits 1. MIN Input Circuit J2 MIN 6 C14 1u R15 20k MIN + 4 3 JP16 MIN Figure 4. MIN Input Circuit 2. LINE1 Input Circuit R1 2.2k MPWR R2 2.2k J5 LIN1/RIN1 JP3 RIN1 6 C3 1u RIN1 + 4 3 C2 1u LIN1 + JP2 LIN1 Figure 5. LIN1/RIN1 Input Circuit 3. LINE2 Input Circuit J3 LIN2/RIN2 C19 1u 6 + 4 3 RIN2 C18 1u + LIN2 Figure 6. LIN2/RIN2 Input Circuit <KM097100> 2008 / 11 -7- [AKD4649-B] (2) Output Circuits 1. STEREO LINE Output Circuit C21 1u + R23 220 ROUT 4 3 R24 20k C20 1u J6 LOUT/ROUT 6 + R21 220 LOUT R22 20k Figure 7 . STEREO LINE Output Circuit 2. SPEAKER Output Circuit JP5 SPP Dy namic 3 4 EXT 6 SPKP J4 SPK-JACK SPK1 020S16 CN1 P 2 1 N JP4 SPN Dy namic EXT SPKN Figure 8. SPEAKER Output Circuit <KM097100> 2008 / 11 -8- [AKD4649-B] Control Software Manual Set-up of evaluation board and control software 1. Set up the AKD4649-B according to previous term. 2. Connect IBM-AT compatible PC with AKD4649-B by 10-line type flat cable (packed with AKD4649-B). Take care of the direction of 10pin header. (Please install the driver in the CD-ROM when this control software is used on Windows 2000/XP. Please refer “Installation Manual of Control Software Driver by AKM device control software”. In case of Windows95/98/ME, this installation is not needed. This control software does not operate on Windows NT.) 3. Insert the CD-ROM labeled “AKD4649-B Evaluation Kit” into the CD-ROM drive. 4. Access the CD-ROM drive and double-click the icon of “AKD4649.exe” to set up the control program. 5. Then please evaluate according to the follows. Operation flow Keep the following flow. 1. Set up the control program according to explanation above. 2. Click “Port Reset” button. 3. Click “Write default” button Explanation of each buttons 1. [Port Reset] : 2. [Write default] : 3. [All Write] : 4. [Function1] : 5. [Function2] : 6. [Function3] : 7. [Function4] : 8. [Function5] : 9.[Write] : 10.[SAVE] : 11.[OPEN] : Set up the port. When this is pushed, the printer port or USB port is selected automatically. Initialize the register of the AK4649 Write all registers that is currently displayed Dialog to write data by keyboard operation. Dialog to evaluate IVL/R, OVL/R, DVOL. The sequence of register setting can be set and executed. The sequence that is created on [Function3] can be assigned to buttons and executed. The register setting that is created by [SAVE] function on main window can be assigned to buttons and executed. Dialog to write data by mouse operation. Save the current register setting. Write the save values to all register. Indication of data Input data is indicated on the register map. Red letter indicates “H” or “1” and blue one indicates “L” or “0”. Blank is the part that is not defined in the datasheet. Explanation of each dialog <KM097100> 2008 / 11 -9- [AKD4649-B] 1. [Write Dialog]: Dialog to write data by mouse operation There are dialogs corresponding to each register. Click the [Write] button corresponding to each register to set up the dialog. If you check the check box, data becomes “H” or “1”. If not, “L” or “0”. If you want to write the input data to the AK4649, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button. 2. [Function1 Dialog] : Dialog to write data by keyboard operation Address Box: Data Box: Input registers address in 2 figures of hexadecimal. Input registers data in 2 figures of hexadecimal. If you want to write the input data to the AK4649, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button. 3. [Function2 Dialog] : Dialog to evaluate volume. There are dialogs corresponding to register of 09h, 0Ah, 0Ch, 0FH and 25H. Address Box: Input registers address in 2 figures of hexadecimal. Start Data Box: Input starts data in 2 figures of hexadecimal. End Data Box: Input end data in 2 figures of hexadecimal. Interval Box: Data is written to the AK4649 by this interval. Step Box: Data changes by this step. Mode Select Box: If you check this check box, data reaches end data, and returns to start data. [Example] Start Data = 00, End Data = 09 Data flow: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 If you do not check this check box, data reaches end data, but does not return to start data. [Example] Start Data = 00, End Data = 09 Data flow: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 If you want to write the input data to the AK4649, click [OK] button. If not, click [Cancel] button. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 10 - [AKD4649-B] 4. [SAVE] and [OPEN] 4-1. [SAVE] All of current register setting values displayed on the main window are saved to the file. The extension of file name is “akr”. <Operation flow> (1) Click [SAVE] Button. (2) Set the file name and click [SAVE] Button. The extension of file name is “akr”. 4-2. [OPEN] The register setting values saved by [SAVE] are written to the AK4649. The file type is the same as [SAVE]. <Operation flow> (1) Click [OPEN] Button. (2) Select the file (*.akr) and Click [OPEN] Button. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 11 - [AKD4649-B] 5. [Function3 Dialog] The sequence of register setting can be set and executed. (1) Click [F3] Button. (2) Set the control sequence. Set the address, Data and Interval time. Set “-1” to the address of the step where the sequence should be paused. (3) Click [START] button. Then this sequence is executed. The sequence is paused at the step of Interval="-1". Click [START] button, the sequence restarts from the paused step. This sequence can be saved and opened by [SAVE] and [OPEN] button on the Function3 window. The extension of file name is “aks”. Figure 9. Window of [F3] <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 12 - [AKD4649-B] 6. [Function4 Dialog] The sequence file (*.aks) saved by [Function3] can be listed up to 10 files, assigned to buttons and then executed. When [F4] button is clicked, the window as shown in Figure 10 opens. Figure 10. [F4] window <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 13 - [AKD4649-B] 6-1. [OPEN] buttons on left side and [START] buttons (1) Click [OPEN] button and select the sequence file (*.aks) saved by [Function3]. The sequence file name is displayed as shown in Figure 11. ( In case that the selected sequence file name is “DAC_Stereo_ON.aks”) Figure 11. [F4] window(2) (2) Click [START] button, then the sequence is executed. 6-2. [SAVE] and [OPEN] buttons on right side [SAVE] : The name assign of sequence file displayed on [Function4] window can be saved to the file. The file name is “*.ak4”. [OPEN] : The name assign of sequence file(*.ak4) saved by [SAVE] is loaded. 6-3. Note (1) This function doesn't support the pause function of sequence function. (2) All files used by [SAVE] and [OPEN] function on right side need to be in the same folder. (3) When the sequence is changed in [Function3], the sequence file (*.aks) should be loaded again in order to reflect the change. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 14 - [AKD4649-B] 7. [Function5 Dialog] The register setting file(*.akr) saved by [SAVE] function on main window can be listed up to 10 files, assigned to buttons and then executed. When [F5] button is clicked, the window as shown in Figure 12 opens. Figure 12. [F5] window 7-1. [OPEN] buttons on left side and [WRITE] button (1) Click [OPEN] button and select the register setting file (*.akr). The register setting file name is displayed as shown in Figure 13. (In case that the selected file name is “DAC_Output.akr”) (2) Click [WRITE] button, then the register setting is executed. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 15 - [AKD4649-B] Figure 13. [F5] windows(2) 7-2. [SAVE] and [OPEN] buttons on right side [SAVE] : The name assign of register setting file displayed on [Function5] window can be saved to the file. The file name is “*.ak5”. [OPEN] : The name assign of register setting file(*.ak5) saved by [SAVE] is loaded. 7-3. Note (1) All files used by [SAVE] and [OPEN] function on right side need to be in the same folder. (2) When the register setting is changed by [SAVE] Button on the main window, the register setting file (*.akr) should be loaded again in order to reflect the change. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 16 - [AKD4649-B] 8. [Filter Dialog] A calculation of a coefficient of Digital Programmable Filter such as HPF,EQ filter ,a write to a register and check frequency response such as HPF,EQ filter. Window to show to Figure 14 opens when push a [Filter] button . Figure 14. Main Window <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 17 - [AKD4649-B] 8-1. Setting of a parameter (1) Please set a parameter of each Filter. Item Sampling Rate FIL3 Cut Off Frequency Filter type Gain HPF Cut Off Frequency Contents Sampling frequency (fs) Stereo separation emphasis filter cut cff frequency Type of stereo separation emphasis filter Gain of stereo separation emphasis filter Setting range 7350Hz ≤ fs ≤ 48000Hz fs/10000 ≤ Cut Off Frequency ≤ (0.497 * fs) LPF or HPF –10dB ≤ Gain ≤ 0dB High pass filter cut off frequency fs/10000 ≤ Cut Off Frequency ≤ (0.497 * fs) LPF Cut Off Frequency Low pass filter cut off frequency fs/20 ≤ Cut Off Frequency ≤ (0.497 * fs) EQ for Gain Compensation (EQ0) Pole Frequency Pole Frequency Zero-point Frequency Zero-point Frequency Gain 5 Band Equalizer EQ1-5 Center Frequency Gain EQ1-5 Center Frequency EQ1-5 Band Width EQ1-5 Band Width (Note 1) EQ1-5 Gain EQ1-5 Gain (Note 2) Note 1. A gain difference is a bandwidth of 3dB from center frequency. Note 2. When a gain is smaller than 0 , EQ becomes a notch filter. fs/10000 ≤ Pole Frequency ≤ (0.497 * fs) fs/10000 ≤ Zero-point Frequency ≤ (0.497 * fs) 0dB ≤ Gain ≤ +12dB 0Hz ≤ Center Frequency < (0.497 * fs) 1Hz ≤ Band Width < (0.497 * fs) -1≤ Gain < 3 (2) “FIL3”, “EQ0”, “LPF”, “HPF”, “HPFAD”, “EQ1”, “EQ2”, “EQ3”, “EQ4”, “EQ5” Please set ON/OFF of Filter with a check button. When checked it, Filter becomes ON. When checked “Notch Filter Auto Correction”, perform automatic revision of center frequency of a notch filter. (“Cf. 8-4. automatic revision of center frequency of a notch filter”) Figure 15. Filter ON/OFF setting button <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 18 - [AKD4649-B] 8-2. A calculation of a register A register set value is displayed when push a [Register Setting] button. When a value out of a setting range is set, error message is displayed, and a calculation of register setting is not carried out. Figure 16. A register setting calculation result When it is as follows that a register set value is updated. (1) When [Register Setting] button was pushed. (2) When [Frequency Response] button was pushed. (3) When [UpDate] button was pushed on a frequency characteristic indication window. (4) When set ON/OFF of a check button “Notch Filter Auto Correction” <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 19 - [AKD4649-B] 8-3.Indication of a frequency characteristic A frequency characteristic is displayed when push a [Frequency Response] button. In addition, a register set point is updated then, too. Change "Frequency Range", and indication of a frequency characteristic is updated when push a [UpDate] button. Figure 17. A frequency characteristic indication result When it is as follows that a register set point is updated. (1) When [Register Setting] button was pushed. (2) When [Frequency Response] button was pushed. (3) When [UpDate] button was pushed on a frequency characteristic indication window. (4) When set ON/OFF of a check button “Notch Filter Auto Correction” 8-4. Automatic revision of center frequency of a notch filter When set a gain of 5 band Equalizer to -1, Equalizer becomes a notch filter. When center frequency of plural notch filters is adjacent, produce a gap to central frequency (Figure 18). When check "a Notch Filter Auto Correction" button, perform automatic revision of central frequency of a notch filter, display register setting after automatic revision and a frequency characteristic (Figure 19). This automatic revision is availability for Equalizer Band which set a gain to "-1". (Note) When distance among center frequency is smaller than band width, there is a possibility that automatic revision is not performed definitely. Please confirm a revision result by indication of a frequency characteristic. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 20 - [AKD4649-B] Setting of center frequency: 4400Hz, 5000Hz, 5400Hz / Band Width : 200Hz(3 band common) Figure 18. When there is no revision of center frequency Setting of center frequency: 4400Hz, 5000Hz, 5400Hz / Band Width : 200Hz(3 band common) Figure 19. When there is revision of center frequency <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 21 - [AKD4649-B] MEASUREMENT RESULTS [Measurement condition] • Measurement unit • MCLK • BICK • fs • Bit • Power Supply • Measurement Filter • Temperature : Audio Precession System Two Cascade : 11.2896MHz : 64fs : 44.1kHz : 24bit : AVDD = DVDD = SVDD = 3.3V : 10Hz ∼ 20kHz : Room 1. LIN1/RIN1 Æ ADC a) MGAIN = +20dB Parameter Result (Lch / Rch) Unit ADC Analog Input Characteristics: (LIN1/RIN1 pins Æ ADC Æ IVOL, IVOL = 0dB, ALC = OFF), MGAIN = +20dB, PMMP = “1” S/(N+D) (-1dBFS Output) 81.8 / 81.7 dB D-Range (-60dB Output, A-weighted) 89.3 / 89.3 dB S/N (A-weighted) 89.5 / 89.6 dB b) MGAIN = 0dB Parameter Result (Lch / Rch) Unit ADC Analog Input Characteristics: (LIN1/RIN1 pins Æ ADC Æ IVOL, IVOL = 0dB, ALC = OFF), MGAIN = 0dB, PMMP = “1” S/(N+D) (-1dBFS Output) 82.2 / 82.1 dB D-Range (-60dB Output, A-weighted) 99.6 / 99.4 dB S/N (A-weighted) 102.2 / 102.1 dB 2. LIN2/RIN2 Æ ADC a) MGAIN = +20dB Parameter Result (Lch / Rch) Unit ADC Analog Input Characteristics: (LIN2/RIN2 pins Æ ADC Æ IVOL, IVOL = 0dB, ALC = OFF), MGAIN = +20dB, PMMP = “0” S/(N+D) (-1dBFS Output) 82.1 / 81.8 dB D-Range (-60dB Output, A-weighted) 89.2 / 89.2 dB S/N (A-weighted) 89.4 / 89.5 dB b) MGAIN = 0dB Parameter Result (Lch / Rch) Unit ADC Analog Input Characteristics: (LIN2/RIN2 pins Æ ADC Æ IVOL, IVOL = 0dB, ALC = OFF), MGAIN = 0dB, PMMP = “0” S/(N+D) (-1dBFS Output) 82.0 / 82.1 dB D-Range (-60dB Output, A-weighted) 99.6 / 99.4 dB S/N (A-weighted) 102.2 / 102.0 dB 3. DAC Æ LINEOUT Parameter Result (Lch / Rch) Unit Stereo Line Output Characteristics: (DAC Æ LOUT/ROUT pins), ALC = OFF, LOVL1-0 bit = “00”, RL=10kΩ, DVOL = OVOL = DATT = 0dB S/(N+D) (-3dBFS Output) 88.8 / 88.7 dB D-Range (-60dB Output, A-weighted) 96.9 / 96.9 dB S/N (A-weighted) 97.3 / 97.3 dB <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 22 - [AKD4649-B] 4. DAC Æ SPK Parameter Result Speaker-Amp Characteristics: (DAC Æ SPP/SPN pins), ALC = OFF, RL=8Ω, DVOL = OVOL = DATT = 0dB, SPKG1-0 bits = “00” S/(N+D) (-0.5dBFS Output) 58.8 S/N (A-weighted) 98.2 Unit Parameter Result Speaker-Amp Characteristics: (DAC Æ SPP/SPN pins), ALC = OFF, RL=8Ω, DVOL = OVOL = DATT = 0dB, SPKG1-0 bits = “01” S/(N+D) (-0.5dBFS Output) 59.2 S/N (A-weighted) 98.9 Unit <KM097100> dB dB dB dB 2008 / 11 - 23 - [AKD4649-B] PLOT DATA 1. LINEIN1 (LIN1 / RIN1 Æ ADC ) AK4649 LIN1/RIN1 THD+N vs. Input Level (fin = 1kHz, MGAIN = +20dB, PMMP = “1”) AKM -60 -65 -70 -75 d B F S -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 dBr Figure 20. THD+N vs. Input Level AK4649 LIN1/RIN1 THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level = -1dBr, MGAIN = +20dB, PMMP = “1”) AKM -60 -65 -70 -75 d B F S -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 21. THD+N vs. Input Frequency <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 24 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LIN1/RIN1 Linearity(fin=1kHz, MGAIN = +20dB, PMMP = “1”) AKM +0 T T T -10 -20 -30 -40 d B F S -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 dBr Figure 22. Linearity AK4649 LIN1/RIN1 Frequency Response (Input Level = -1dBr, MGAIN = +20dB, PMMP = “1”) AKM -0 -0.5 -1 d B F S -1.5 -2 -2.5 -3 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 23. Frequency Response <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 25 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LIN1/RIN1 FFT (fin=1kHz, Input= -1dBr, MGAIN = +20dB, PMMP = “1”) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B F S -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 10k 20k Hz Figure 24. FFT Plot (Input = -1dBr, 0dBr = 82.98mVrms) AK4649 LIN1/RIN1 FFT (fin=1kHz, Input= -60dBr, MGAIN = +20dB, PMMP = “1”) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B F S -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k Hz Figure 25. FFT Plot (Input=-60dBr, 0dBr = 82.98mVrms ) <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 26 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LIN1/RIN1 FFT (Input=no signal) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B F S -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 26. FFT Plot (no signal input) AK4649 LIN1/RIN1 Crosstalk (Input Level = -1dBr) RED: Rch Æ Lch, BLUE: Lch Æ Rch AKM -60 T T T T T T T -70 -80 -90 d B -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz Figure 27. Crosstalk <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 27 - [AKD4649-B] 2. LINEIN2 ( LIN2 / RIN2 Æ ADC ) AK4649 LIN2/RIN2 THD+N vs. Input Level (fin = 1kHz, MGAIN = 0dB, PMMP = “0”) AKM -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 d B F S -95 -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 dBr Figure 28. THD+N vs. Input Level AK4649 LIN2/RIN2 THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level = -1dBr, MGAIN = 0dB, PMMP = “0”) AKM -50 -55 -60 -65 d B F S -70 -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 29. THD+N vs. Input Frequency C18 and C19: Tantalum Capacitor In this case, a tantalum capacitor is used LIN2 and RIN2 pin on the AKD4649-B.As the performance of a tantalum capacitor is not so good about low frequency signal. Refer to Figure 30 about the performance of AK4649. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 28 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LIN2/RIN2 THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level = -1dBr, MGAIN = 0dB, PMMP = “0”) AKM -50 -55 -60 -65 -70 d B F S -75 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 30. THD+N vs. Input Frequency C18 and C19: Electrolytic Capacitor AK4649 LIN2/RIN2 FFT (fin=1kHz, Input= -1dBr, MGAIN = 0dB, PMMP = “0”) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B F S -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 31. FFT Plot (Input = -1dBr, 0dBr = 823.2mVrms) <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 29 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LIN2/RIN2 FFT (fin=1kHz, Input= -60dBr, MGAIN = 0dB, PMMP = “0”) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B F S -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 32. FFT Plot (Input=-60dBr, 0dBr = 823.2mVrms ) AK4649 LIN2/RIN2 FFT (Input=no signal) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B F S -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz Figure 33. FFT Plot (no signal input) <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 30 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LIN2/RIN2 Crosstalk (Input Level = -1dBr) RED: Rch Æ Lch, BLUE: Lch Æ Rch AKM -80 T -85 -90 -95 -100 -105 d B -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 34. Crosstalk <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 31 - [AKD4649-B] 3. LINEOUT (DAC Æ LOUT / ROUT pins ) AK4649 LINEOUT THD+N vs. Input Level (fin = 1kHz) AKM -80 -82 -84 -86 d B r -88 A -92 -90 -94 -96 -98 -100 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 dBFS Figure 35. THD+N vs. Input Level AK4649 LINEOUT THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level= -3dBFS) AKM -10 -20 -30 -40 d B r -50 -60 A -70 -80 -90 -100 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 36. THD+N vs. Input Frequency C20 and C21: Tantalum Capacitor In this case, a tantalum capacitor is used LOUT and ROUT pin on the AKD4649-B.As the performance of a tantalum capacitor is not so good about low frequency signal. Refer to Figure 37 about the performance of AK4649. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 32 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LINEOUT THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level= -3dBFS) AKM +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 d B r -50 A -70 -60 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 37. THD+N vs. Input Frequency C20 and C21: Electrolytic Capacitor AK4649 LINEOUT Linearity (fin=1kHz) AKM +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 d B r -50 A -70 -60 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 dBFS Figure 38. Linearity <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 33 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LINEOUT Frequency Response (Input Level = -3dBFS) AKM -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 d B r A -3 -3.5 -4 -4.5 -5 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 39. Frequency Response AK4649 LINEOUT FFT (fin = 1kHz, Input = -3dBFS) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B r -80 -100 A -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz Figure 40. FFT Plot (Input = -3dBFS) <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 34 - [AKD4649-B] AK4693 LINEOUT FFT (fin=1kHz, Input=-60dBFS) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B r -80 -100 A -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 41. FFT Plot (Input = -60dBFS) AK4649 LINEOUT FFT (Input=no data) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -20 -40 -60 d B r -80 -100 A -120 -140 -160 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k Hz Figure 42. FFT Plot (no data input) <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 35 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 LINEOUT Out-of-band noise (Input=no data) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 100k Hz Figure 43. Out-of-band noise (no data input) AK4649 LINEOUT Crosstalk (Input Level = -3dBFS) RED: Rch Æ Lch, BLUE: Lch Æ Rch AKM +0 T T T T -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 d B -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 44. Crosstalk <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 36 - [AKD4649-B] 4. SPK (DAC Æ SPK) PLOT DATA AK4649 SPK THD+N vs. Input Level (fin = 1kHz, SPKG1-0 = “00”) AKM -40 -45 -50 -55 -60 d B r -65 A -75 -70 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 dBFS Figure 45. THD+N vs. Input Level AK4649 SPK THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level = -0.5dBFS, SPKG1-0 = “00”) AKM -40 -45 -50 -55 -60 d B r -65 A -75 -70 -80 -85 -90 -95 -100 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 46. THD+N vs. Input Frequency (Input Level = -0.5dBFS, SPKG1-0 = “00” ) <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 37 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 SPK FFT (fin = 1kHz, Input = -0.5dBFS, SPKG1-0 = “00”) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 47. FFT Plot (Input = -0.5dBr, SPKG1-0 = “00”) AK4649 FFT (fin = 1kHz, Input = -60dBFS, SPKG1-0 = “00”) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k Hz Figure 48. FFT Plot (Input = -60dBFS, SPKG1-0 = “00” ) <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 38 - [AKD4649-B] AK4649 SPK FFT (Input=no data, SPKG1-0 = “00”) FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k Hz Figure 49. FFT Plot (no data input, SPKG1-0 = “00”) AK4649 SPK Out-of-band noise Input=no data, SPKG1-0 = “00” FFT point=16384, Average=8 AKM +0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 d B r A -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k 50k 100k Hz Figure 50. Out-of-band noise (no data input, SPKG1-0 = “00”) <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 39 - [AKD4649-B] REVISION HISTORY Date (YY/MM/DD) Manual Revision 08/11/12 KM097100 Board Revision 0 Reason Page Contents First Edition IMPORTANT NOTICE z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei EMD Corporation (AKEMD) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products. z AKEMD assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of any information contained herein. z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. z AKEMD products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKEMD assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKEMD. As used here: Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKEMD products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKEMD harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification. <KM097100> 2008 / 11 - 40 - A B C D E JP1 GND DGND E AGND DMP E DMP JP19 DMCLK DMDAT AGND T45_B T45_B 1 DGND T45_R 1 JP18 VCC 1 LOUT ROUT MIN RIN2 LIN2 DMCLK LIN1 RIN1 AVDD VCC RIN1 JP17 DMDAT LIN1 D D + B1 AVDD A2 VCOC C3 I2C B3 PDN E3 D3 E2 D2 E1 MIN ROUT LOUT D4 SPP SPN E4 SPN MCKO D6 TEST2 MCKI B5 MCKI VSS2 A6 DVDD BICK LRCK C5 A5 B R13 51 + R12 51 BICK LRCK SDTO I2C-SEL2 SDTI I2C 3-wire 51 R11 51 JP23 CCLK I2C-SEL1 SDTO CDTIO/CAD0 SDTI R10 51 I2C CDTI/SDA SPP C11 0.1u R8 51 3-wire R18 SVDD C9 10u C B6 47k D5 C4 R40 JP22 51 RIN2 LIN1/DMDAT LIN2 C1 AK4649 51 PDN CSN/CAD0 SVDD E5 10k R6 JP21 VSS1 C6 R3 R5 10 3-wire B2 C7 0.1u A4 C10 4.7n VCOM CCLK/SCL C6 10u 4649_AVDD R17 E6 C5 0.1u B4 + C B VSS3 C8 0.1u A1 CSN/SDA C4 2.2u I2C MPWR/DMP RIN1/DMCLK C2 MPWR + U1 JP20 DMP MPWR D1 GND C12 10u A A Title - 41 - Size A3 Date: A B C D AKD4649-B Document Number Rev AK4649 Tuesday, November 11, 2008 Sheet E 0 1 of 5 A E J2 MIN B C14 1u 6 D E E R15 20k MIN + 4 3 C JP16 MIN J3 LIN2/RIN2 C19 1u 6 + RIN2 4 3 D D C18 1u + LIN2 JP5 R1 2.2k SPP MPWR Dynamic 3 4 EXT SPKP R2 2.2k J4 SPK-JACK 6 SPK1 020S16 CN1 J5 LIN1/RIN1 C JP3 RIN1 6 P C3 1u 2 C + RIN1 4 3 1 C2 1u + JP2 LIN1 N LIN1 JP4 SPN Dynamic EXT SPKN C21 1u R23 220 + B B J6 LOUT/ROUT 6 ROUT R24 20k C20 1u 4 3 + R21 220 LOUT R22 20k A A Title - 42 - Size A3 Date: A B C D AKD4649-B Document Number Rev Input/Output Thursday, August 14, 2008 Sheet E 0 2 of 5 A B C D E VCC 1 4114_REG L1 47u GND OUT 2 1 TORX141 C27 10u + C29 10u C28 0.1u R25 470 IN 4114_REG C30 0.1u C22 47u + 4114_REG E 4649_AVDD OUT 1 3 + VCC C23 0.1u C24 0.1u L2 10u 2 PORT1 GND 2 E SVDD T1 TA48033F D3V C31 0.47u C25 0.1u R26 18k for 74HC14 1 38 37 U3A 74HC14 INT1 R AVDD 39 40 VCOM AVSS 41 42 RX0 43 NC 44 RX1 45 TEST1 47 46 RX2 D NC RX3 U2 48 D3V IPS0 INT0 36 1 D 14 2 7 R27 1k LED1 K A D3V ERF D3V 2 NC OCKS0 35 3 DIF0 OCKS1 34 4 TEST2 CM1 33 5 DIF1 CM0 32 6 NC PDN 31 XTI 30 R38 47k R28 47k AK4114 C 4114_PDN C TEST1 C32 5p DIF2 8 IPS1 XTO 29 9 P/SN DAUX 28 10 XTL0 MCKO2 27 11 XTL1 BICK 26 DIR_BICK 12 VIN SDTO 25 DIR_SDTO 1 7 C33 5p 2 X1 11.2896MHz SDTO A IN VCC 3 2 GND 1 TOTX141 LRCK 24 MCKO1 DIR_LRCK DIR_MCLK C36 10u C37 10u D3V PORT2 23 22 DVSS DVDD 21 C35 0.1u + 20 VOUT UOUT 19 COUT 18 BOUT 17 TX1 16 15 DVSS 14 C34 0.1u + 13 TX0 B TVDD B R29 5.1 4114_REG A C38 0.1u Title - 43 - Size A3 Date: A B C D AKD4649-B Document Number Rev DIR/DIT Monday, September 08, 2008 Sheet E 0 3 of 5 A B C D E U4 3 A1 B1 21 4 A2 B2 20 LRCK 5 A3 B3 19 SDTI 6 A4 B4 18 7 A5 B5 17 8 A6 B6 16 9 A7 B7 15 10 A8 B8 14 E MCKI JP6BICK2 BICK JP7LRCK2 3-wire CDTI/SDA I2C JP12 CCLK E JP8 LRCK DIR_LRCK CSN/CAD0 D3V PDN D3V C39 0.1u D 1 VCCA VCCB 2 DIR VCCB 24 23 C54 11 GND OE 22 0.1u 12 GND GND 13 D 74AVC8T245 JP9 MCLK C D3V PORT4 10 8 6 4 2 9 7 5 3 1 R30 10k R33 10k R35 10k CSN SCL/CCLK SDA/CDTI R31 R32 R34 JP10 BICK 470 470 470 C DIR_MCLK MCLK BICK LRCK SDTI VCC DIR_BICK PORT3 1 3 5 7 9 2 4 6 8 10 DSP R36 JP13 CAD0 D3V 10k CTRL ADC SDTO B B JP11 SDTI DIR_SDTO DIR D3V K D3V R37 10k U3B 74HC14 A D3 HSU119 3 5 U3C 74HC14 14 6 7 4114_PDN 1 H 3 L 14 4 7 SW1 PDN C40 0.1u A 2 A Title - 44 - Size A3 Date: A B C D AKD4649-B Document Number Rev LOGIC Tuesday, August 26, 2008 0 Sheet E 4 of 5 - 45 - - 46 - - 47 - - 48 - - 49 - - 50 -