INTERSIL HIP6020A_01

HIP6020A
TM
Data Sheet
September 2001
Advanced Dual PWM and Dual Linear
Power Controller
The HIP6020A includes an Intel-compatible, TTL 5-input
digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that adjusts the core PWM
output voltage from 1.3VDC to 2.05VDC in 0.05V steps and
from 2.1VDC to 3.5VDC in 0.1V increments. The precision
reference and voltage-mode control provide ±1% static
regulation. The second PWM controller’s output is userselectable, through a TTL-compatible signal applied at the
SELECT pin, for levels of 1.5V (±3%) or fully ON switch. The
linear regulators use external N-Channel MOSFETs or
bipolar NPN pass transistors to provide output voltages of
1.5V ±3% (VOUT3) and 1.8V ±3% (VOUT4).
The HIP6020A monitors all the output voltages. A single
Power Good signal is issued when the core is within ±10% of
the DAC setting and all other outputs are above their undervoltage levels. Additional built-in over-voltage protection for
the core output uses the lower MOSFET to prevent output
voltages above 115% of the DAC setting. The PWM
controllers’ over-current function monitors the output current
by using the voltage drop across the upper MOSFET’s
rDS(ON), eliminating the need for a current sensing resistor.
Related Literature
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
HIP6020ACB
0 to 70
PACKAGE
28 Ld SOIC
PKG.
NO.
M28.3
• Provides 4 Regulated Voltages
- Microprocessor Core, AGP Bus, North/South Bridge
and/or Cache Memory, and GTL Bus Power
• Drives N-Channel MOSFETs
• Linear Regulator Drives Compatible with both MOSFET
and Bipolar Series Pass Transistors
• Simple Single-Loop Control Designs
- Voltage-Mode PWM Control
• Fast PWM Converter Transient Response
- High-Bandwidth Error Amplifiers
- Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratios
• Excellent Output Voltage Regulation
- Core PWM Output: ±1% Over Temperature
- AGP Bus PWM Output: ±3% Over Temperature
(1.5V Setting Only)
- Other Outputs: ±3% Over Temperature
• TTL-Compatible 5 Bit DAC Microprocessor Core Output
Voltage Selection
- Wide Range - 1.3VDC to 3.5VDC
• Power-Good Output Voltage Monitor
• Over-Voltage and Over-Current Fault Monitors
- Switching Regulators Use MOSFET’s rDS(ON) Sensing
• Small Converter Size
- Constant Frequency Operation
- 200kHz Free-Running Oscillator; Programmable From
50kHz to Over 1MHz
- Small External Component Count
Applications
• Motherboard Power Regulation for Computers
Pinout
HIP6020A (SOIC)
TOP VIEW
UGATE2 1
28 VCC
PHASE2 2
27 UGATE1
VID4 3
26 PHASE1
VID3 4
25 LGATE1
VID2 5
24 PGND
VID1 6
23 OCSET1
VID0 7
22 VSEN1
PGOOD 8
21 FB1
OCSET2 9
20 COMP1
VSEN2 10
SELECT 11
SS 12
FAULT/RT 13
FB4 14
1
4735.2
Features
The HIP6020A provides the power control and protection for
four output voltages in high-performance, graphics intensive
microprocessor and computer applications. The IC
integrates two PWM controllers and two linear controllers, as
well as the monitoring and protection functions into a 28-pin
SOIC package. One PWM controller regulates the
microprocessor core voltage with a synchronous-rectified
buck converter. The second PWM controller supplies the
computer system’s AGP 1.5V or 3.3V bus power with a
standard buck converter. The linear controllers regulate
power for the 1.5V GTL bus and the 1.8V power for the
North/South Bridge core voltage and/or cache memory
circuits.
TEMP.
RANGE ( oC)
File Number
19 FB3
18 DRIVE3
17 GND
16 VAUX
15 DRIVE4
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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SELECT
VSEN2
PHASE2
UGATE2
FB4
DRIVE4
VCC
-
+
1.5V
or
3.3V
x 0.75
x 0.75
-
+
-
+
-
+
OC2
FAULT / RT
28µA
SS
OV
VCC
SOFTSTART
AND FAULT
FAULT
LOGIC
INHIBIT
LUV
OCSET2
200µA
LINEAR
UNDERVOLTAGE
OSCILLATOR
PWM
COMP2
ERROR
AMP2
-
+
INHIBIT
PWM2
1.26V
+
GATE
CONTROL
DRIVE2
-
+
-
+
-
DRIVE3
-
+
VAUX
FB3
-
2
+
Block Diagram
4.5V
DACOUT
FB1
ERROR
AMP1
x 1.15
x 0.90
x 1.10
-
+
-
+
-
+
+
-
VSEN1
COMP1
OC1
-
PWM1
POWER-ON
VCC
SYNCH
DRIVE
GATE
CONTROL
DRIVE1
RESET (POR)
VID2
VID4
VID1
VID3
TTL D/A
CONVERTER
(DAC)
PWM
COMP1
VID0
-
+
+
200µA
OCSET1
VCC
VCC
GND
PGND
LGATE1
PHASE1
UGATE1
PGOOD
VAUX
HIP6020A
HIP6020A
Simplified Power System Diagram
+5VIN
Q1
Q3
PWM2
CONTROLLER
VOUT2
VOUT1
PWM1
CONTROLLER
Q2
+3.3VIN
HIP6020A
Q4
VOUT3
LINEAR
CONTROLLER
LINEAR
CONTROLLER
Q5
VOUT4
Typical Application
+12VIN
+5VIN
LIN
CIN
VCC
+3.3VIN
Q3
VOUT2
LOUT2
1.5V OR 3.3V
OCSET2
OCSET1
UGATE2
PGOOD
POWERGOOD
PHASE2
UGATE1
Q1
LOUT1
PHASE1
COUT2
CR2
LGATE1
VSEN2
PGND
SELECT
TYPEDET
VSEN1
VAUX
HIP6020A
Q4
DRIVE3
VOUT3
1.5V
FB1
COMP1
FB3
COUT3
FAULT / RT
VID0
DRIVE4
Q5
VOUT4
1.8V
VID1
VID2
FB4
VID3
SS
COUT4
VID4
CSS
GND
3
Q2
COUT1
VOUT1
1.3V TO 3.5V
HIP6020A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+15V
PGOOD, RT/FAULT, DRIVE, PHASE, and
GATE Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3V to VCC + 0.3V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.3V to 7V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . 150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +12V ±10%
Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC
Junction Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 125oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted. Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ICC
UGATE1, LGATE1, UGATE2, DRIVE3, and
DRIVE4 Open
-
9
-
mA
Rising VCC Threshold
VOCSET = 4.5V
-
-
10.4
V
Falling VCC Threshold
VOCSET = 4.5V
8.2
-
-
V
Rising VAUX Threshold
VOCSET = 4.5V
-
2.5
-
V
VAUX Threshold Hysteresis
VOCSET = 4.5V
-
0.5
-
V
-
1.26
-
V
RT = OPEN
185
200
215
kHz
6kΩ < RT to GND < 200kΩ
-15
-
+15
%
-
1.9
-
VP-P
0.8
V
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT
Nominal Supply Current
POWER-ON RESET
Rising VOCSET1 Threshold
OSCILLATOR
Free Running Frequency
FOSC
Total Variation
∆VOSC
Ramp Amplitude
RT = Open
DAC AND STANDARD BUCK REGULATOR REFERENCE
DAC(VID0-VID4) Input Low Voltage
DAC(VID0-VID4) Input High Voltage
2.0
DACOUT Voltage Accuracy
-1.0
-
+1.0
%
-
1.5
-
V
-
3
-
%
-
3
-
%
PWM2 Reference Voltage
SELECT < 0.8V
PWM2 Reference Voltage Tolerance
V
LINEAR REGULATORS (V OUT3 AND VOUT4)
Regulation
FB3 Regulation Voltage
VREG3
-
1.5
-
V
FB4 Regulation Voltage
VREG4
-
1.8
-
V
-
75
-
%
FB3,4 Under-Voltage Level
FBUV
FB Rising
FB3,4 Under-Voltage Hysteresis
7
VAUX-VDRIVE > 0.6V
Output Drive Current
4
20
40
%
-
mA
HIP6020A
Electrical Specifications
Recommended Operating Conditions, Unless Otherwise Noted. Refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3 (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-
88
-
dB
-
15
-
MHz
COMP1 = 10pF
-
6
-
V/µs
SYNCHRONOUS PWM CONTROLLER ERROR AMPLIFIER
DC Gain
Gain-Bandwidth Product
GBWP
Slew Rate
SR
PWM CONTROLLERS GATE DRIVERS
UGATE1,2 Source
IUGATE
VCC = 12V, VUGATE1 (or VUGATE2) = 6V
-
1
-
A
UGATE1,2 Sink
RUGATE
VGATE-PHASE = 1V
-
1.7
3.5
Ω
LGATE Source
ILGATE
VCC = 12V, VLGATE1 = 1V
-
1
-
A
LGATE Sink
RLGATE
VLGATE = 1V
-
1.4
3.0
Ω
VSEN1 Rising
-
115
120
%
IOVP
VFAULT/RT = 2.0V
-
8.5
-
mA
IOCSET
VOCSET = 4.5VDC
170
200
230
µA
-
28
-
µA
SELECT < 0.8V
-
75
-
%
SELECT > 2.0V
-
2.475
-
V
SELECT < 0.8V
-
7
-
%
SELECT > 2.0V
-
0.231
-
V
PROTECTION
VSEN1 Over-Voltage (VSEN1/DACOUT)
FAULT Sourcing Current
OCSET1,2 Current Source
Soft-Start Current
ISS
VSEN2 Under-Voltage Threshold
VSEN2 Under-Voltage Hysteresis
POWER GOOD
VSEN1 Upper Threshold
(VSEN1/DACOUT)
VSEN1 Rising
108
-
110
%
VSEN1 Under-Voltage
(VSEN1/DACOUT)
VSEN1 Rising
92
-
94
%
VSEN1 Hysteresis (VSEN1/DACOUT)
Upper/Lower Threshold
-
2
-
%
IPGOOD = -4mA
-
-
0.8
V
PGOOD Voltage Low
VPGOOD
Typical Performance Curves
140
CUGATE1 = C UGATE2 = CLGATE1 = C
120
VCC = 12V
1000
RT PULLUP
TO +12V
100
ICC (mA)
RESISTANCE (kΩ)
C = 4800pF
VIN = 5V; SELECT < 0.8V
100
80
C = 3600pF
60
C = 1500pF
40
10
RT PULLDOWN TO VSS
10
100
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 1. R T RESISTANCE vs FREQUENCY
5
20
1000
0
100
C = 660pF
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 2. BIAS SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREQUENCY
1000
HIP6020A
Functional Pin Descriptions
VCC (Pin 28)
Provide a 12V bias supply for the IC to this pin. This pin also
provides the gate bias charge for all the MOSFETs
controlled by the IC. The voltage at this pin is monitored for
Power-On Reset (POR) purposes.
GND (Pin 17)
Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured
with respect to this pin.
PGND (Pin 24)
voltage reference (DACOUT). The level of DACOUT sets the
microprocessor core converter output voltage, as well as the
corresponding PGOOD and OVP thresholds.
OCSET1, OCSET2 (Pins 23 and 9)
Connect a resistor (R OCSET) from this pin to the drain of the
respective upper MOSFET. ROCSET, an internal 200µA
current source (IOCSET), and the upper MOSFET’s onresistance (rDS(ON)) set the converter over-current (OC) trip
point according to the following equation:
I OCSET × R OCSET
I PEAK = ---------------------------------------------------r D S ( ON )
This is the power ground connection. Tie the synchronous
PWM converter’s lower MOSFET source to this pin.
An over-current trip cycles the soft-start function.
VAUX (Pin 16)
The voltage at OCSET1 pin is monitored for power-on reset
(POR) purposes.
The +3.3V input voltage at this pin is monitored for power-on
reset (POR) purposes. Connected to +5V input, this pin
provides boost current for the two linear regulator output
drives in the event bipolar NPN transistors (instead of
N-Channel MOSFETs) are employed as pass elements.
SS (Pin 12)
Connect a capacitor from this pin to ground. This capacitor,
along with an internal 28µA current source, sets the soft-start
interval of the converter.
FAULT / RT (Pin 13)
This pin provides oscillator switching frequency adjustment.
By placing a resistor (RT) from this pin to GND, the nominal
200kHz switching frequency is increased according to the
following equation:
6
5 × 10
Fs ≈ 200 KHz + --------------------R T ( kΩ )
(RT to GND)
Conversely, connecting a pull-up resistor (RT) from this pin
to VCC reduces the switching frequency according to the
following equation:
7
4 × 10
Fs ≈ 200 KHz – --------------------R T ( kΩ )
(RT to 12V)
Nominally, the voltage at this pin is 1.26V. In the event of an
over-voltage or over-current condition, this pin is internally
pulled to VCC.
PGOOD (Pin 8)
PGOOD is an open collector output used to indicate the
status of the output voltages. This pin is pulled low when the
synchronous regulator output is not within ±10% of the
DACOUT reference voltage or when any of the other outputs
are below their under-voltage thresholds.
The PGOOD output is open for ‘11111’ VID code.
VID0, VID1, VID2, VID3, VID4 (Pins 7, 6, 5, 4 and 3)
VID0-4 are the TTL-compatible input pins to the 5-bit DAC.
The logic states of these five pins program the internal
6
PHASE1, PHASE2 (Pins 26 and 2)
Connect the PHASE pins to the respective PWM converter’s
upper MOSFET source. These pins represent the gate drive
return current path and are used to monitor the voltage drop
across the upper MOSFETs for over-current protection.
UGATE1, UGATE2 (Pins 27 and 1)
Connect UGATE pins to the respective PWM converter’s
upper MOSFET gate. These pins provide the gate drive for
the upper MOSFETs. For SELECT high, UGATE2 is turned
on continuously to provide a DC current flow path to V OUT2.
LGATE1 (Pin 25)
Connect LGATE1 to the synchronous PWM converter’s
lower MOSFET gate. This pin provides the gate drive for the
lower MOSFET.
COMP1 and FB1 (Pins 20, and 21)
COMP1 and FB1 are the available external pins of the
synchronous PWM regulator error amplifier. The FB1 pin is
the inverting input of the error amplifier. Similarly, the
COMP1 pin is the error amplifier output. These pins are used
to compensate the voltage-mode control feedback loop of
the synchronous PWM converter.
VSEN1 (Pin 22)
This pin is connected to the synchronous PWM converters’
output voltage. The PGOOD and OVP comparator circuits
use this signal to report output voltage status and for overvoltage protection.
VSEN2 (Pin 10)
Connect this pin to the output of the standard buck PWM
regulator. The voltage at this pin is regulated to 1.5V if the
SELECT pin is low. This pin is also monitored by the
PGOOD comparator circuit.
SELECT (Pin 11)
This pin determines the output voltage of the AGP bus
switching regulator. A low TTL input sets the output voltage
HIP6020A
to 1.5V, while a high input turns Q3 on continuously,
providing a DC current path from the input (+3.3V) to the
output (VOUT2) of the AGP controller.
DRIVE3 (Pin 18)
Connect this pin to the gate of an external MOSFET. This pin
provides the drive for the 1.5V regulator’s pass transistor.
FB3 (Pin 19)
Connect this pin to the output of the 1.5V linear regulator.
This pin is monitored for undervoltage events.
DRIVE4 (Pin 15)
Connect this pin to the gate of an external MOSFET. This pin
provides the drive for the 1.8V regulator’s pass transistor.
FB4 (Pin 14)
Connect this pin to the output of the linear 1.8V regulator.
This pin is monitored for undervoltage events.
Description
Operation
The HIP6020A monitors and precisely controls 4 output voltage
levels (Refer to Block, Power System, and Typical Application
Diagrams). It is designed for microprocessor computer
applications with 3.3V, 5V, and 12V bias input from an ATX
power supply. The IC has 2 PWM and two linear controllers.
The first PWM controller (PWM1) is designed to regulate the
microprocessor core voltage (VOUT1). PWM1 controller drives
2 MOSFETs (Q1 and Q2) in a synchronous-rectified buck
converter and regulates the core voltage to a level programmed
by the 5-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The second
PWM controller (PWM2) is designed to regulate the advanced
graphics port (AGP) bus voltage (VOUT2). PWM2 controller
drives a MOSFET (Q3) in a standard buck converter and
regulates the output voltage to a level of 1.5V or fully on to
output 3.3V. Selection of either output voltage is achieved by
applying the proper logic level at the SELECT pin. The two
linear controllers supply the 1.5V GTL bus power (VOUT3) and
the 1.8V memory power (VOUT4).
current source charges an external capacitor (CSS) on the SS
pin to 4.5V. The PWM error amplifiers reference inputs
(+ terminal) and outputs (COMP1 pin) are clamped to a level
proportional to the SS pin voltage. As the SS pin voltage slews
from 1V to 4V, the output clamp allows generation of PHASE
pulses of increasing width that charge the output capacitor(s).
After the output voltage increases to approximately 70% of the
set value, the reference input clamp slows the output voltage
rate-of-rise and provides a smooth transition to the final set
voltage. Additionally both linear regulators’ reference inputs are
clamped to a voltage proportional to the SS pin voltage. This
method provides a rapid and controlled output voltage rise.
Figure 3 shows the soft-start sequence for the typical
application. At T0 the SS voltage rapidly increases to
approximately 1V. At T1, the SS pin and error amplifier
output voltage reach the valley of the oscillator’s triangle
wave. The oscillator’s triangular wave form is compared to
the clamped error amplifier output voltage. As the SS pin
voltage increases, the pulse-width on the PHASE pin
increases. The interval of increasing pulse-width continues
until each PWM output reaches sufficient voltage to transfer
control to the error amplifier input reference clamp. If we
consider the core output (V OUT1) in Figure 3, this time
occurs at T2. During the interval between T2 and T3, the
error amplifier reference ramps to the final value and the
converter regulates the output a voltage proportional to the
SS pin voltage. At T3 the input clamp voltage exceeds the
reference voltage and the output voltage is in regulation.
PGOOD
0V
SOFT-START
(1V/DIV)
0V
VOUT2 (= 3.3V)
Initialization
VOUT1 (DAC = 2.5V)
The HIP6020A automatically initializes upon receipt of input
power. Special sequencing of the input supplies is not
necessary. The Power-On Reset (POR) function continually
monitors the input supply voltages. The POR monitors the
bias voltage (+12V IN) at the VCC pin, the 5V input voltage
(+5VIN ) on the OCSET1 pin, and the 3.3V input voltage
(+3.3VIN ) at the VAUX pin. The normal level on OCSET1 is
equal to +5VIN less a fixed voltage drop (see over-current
protection). The POR function initiates soft-start operation
after all supply voltages exceed their POR thresholds.
VOUT4 (= 1.8V)
OUTPUT
VOLTAGES
(0.5V/DIV)
VOUT3 (= 1.5V)
0V
T0 T1
T2
T3
TIME
Soft-Start
The POR function initiates the soft-start sequence. Initially, the
voltage on the SS pin rapidly increases to approximately 1V
(this minimizes the soft-start interval). Then an internal 28µA
7
FIGURE 3. SOFT-START INTERVAL
T4
HIP6020A
Fault Protection
All four outputs are monitored and protected against extreme
overload. A sustained overload on any output or an overvoltage on V OUT1 output (VSEN1) disables all outputs and
drives the FAULT/RT pin to VCC.
LUV
OVERCURRENT
LATCH
OC1
INHIBIT
S Q
OC2
R
0.15V
+
COUNTER
-
R
SS
+
4V
FAULT
LATCH
VCC
S Q
UP
-
R
POR
FAULT
OV
FIGURE 4. FAULT LOGIC - SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC
Figure 4 shows a simplified schematic of the fault logic. An
over-voltage detected on VSEN1 immediately sets the fault
latch. A sequence of three over-current fault signals also
sets the fault latch. The over-current latch is set dependent
upon the states of the over-current (OC1 and OC2), linear
under-voltage (LUV) and the soft-start signals. A window
comparator monitors the SS pin and indicates when CSS is
fully charged to 4.5V (UP signal). An under-voltage on either
linear output (sensed at FB3 and FB4) is ignored until after
the soft-start interval (T4 in Figure 3). This allows VOUT3 and
VOUT4 to increase without fault at start-up. Cycling the bias
input voltage (+12VIN on the VCC pin off then on) resets the
counter and the fault latch.
Over-Current Protection
All outputs are protected against excessive over-currents.
Both PWM controllers use the upper MOSFET’s onresistance, rDS(ON) to monitor the current for protection
against shorted outputs. Both linear regulators monitor their
respective FB pins for under-voltage to protect against
excessive currents.
Figure 5 illustrates the over-current protection with an
overload on OUT2. The overload is applied at T0 and the
current increases through the inductor (LOUT2). At time T1,
the OVER-CURRENT2 comparator trips when the voltage
across Q3 (iD • rDS(ON)) exceeds the level programmed by
ROCSET. This inhibits all outputs, discharges the soft-start
capacitor (CSS) with a 28µA current sink, and increments the
counter. CSS recharges at T2 and initiates a soft-start cycle
with the error amplifiers clamped by soft-start. With OUT2 still
overloaded, the inductor current increases to trip the overcurrent comparator. Again, this inhibits all outputs, but the
soft-start voltage continues increasing to 4.5V before
discharging. The counter increments to 2. The soft-start cycle
repeats at T3 and trips the over-current comparator. The SS
pin voltage increases to 4.5V at T4 and the counter
increments to 3. This sets the fault latch to disable the
converter. The fault is reported on the FAULT/RT pin.
The PWM1 controller operates in the same way as PWM2 to
over-current faults. Additionally, the two linear controllers
monitor the FB pins for an under-voltage. Should excessive
currents cause FB3 or FB4 to fall below the linear undervoltage threshold, the LUV signal sets the over-current latch,
providing CSS is fully charged. Blanking the LUV signal during
the CSS charge interval allows the linear outputs to build
above the under-voltage threshold during normal operation.
Cycling the bias input power off then on resets the counter
and the fault latch.
FAULT/RT
The remaining outputs are also programmed to follow the SS
pin voltage. The PGOOD signal toggles ‘high’ when all output
voltage levels have exceeded their under-voltage levels. See
the Soft-Start Interval section under Applications Guidelines
for a procedure to determine the soft-start interval.
0V
Over-Voltage Protection
A separate over-voltage circuit provides protection during
the initial application of power. For voltages on the VCC pin
below the power-on reset (and above ~4V), the output level
is monitored for voltages above 1.3V. Should VSEN1 exceed
this level, the lower MOSFET, Q2 is driven on.
SOFT-START
COUNT
=1
INDUCTOR CURRENT
During operation, a short across the synchronous PWM
upper MOSFET (Q1) causes VOUT1 to increase. When the
output exceeds the over-voltage threshold of 115% of
DACOUT, the over-voltage comparator trips to set the fault
latch and turns the lower MOSFET (Q2) on. This blows the
input fuse and reduces VOUT1. The fault latch raises the
FAULT/RT pin to VCC.
FAULT
REPORTED
10V
COUNT
=2
COUNT
=3
4V
2V
0V
OVERLOAD
APPLIED
0A
T0 T1
T2
T3
T4
TIME
FIGURE 5. OVER-CURRENT OPERATION
8
HIP6020A
OVER-CURRENT TRIP:
V
>V
DS
SET
>I
× R OCSET
i ×r
D
DS ( ON ) OCSET
VIN = +5V
ROCSET
OCSET
TABLE 1. OUT1 VOLTAGE PROGRAM
IOCSET
200µA
OVERCURRENT
OC
VSET +
iD
PIN NAME
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
NOMINAL
DACOUT
VOLTAGE
0
1
1
1
1
1.30
0
1
1
1
0
1.35
0
1
1
0
1
1.40
0
1
1
0
0
1.45
0
1
0
1
1
1.50
0
1
0
1
0
1.55
0
1
0
0
1
1.60
0
1
0
0
0
1.65
0
0
1
1
1
1.70
0
0
1
1
0
1.75
0
0
1
0
1
1.80
0
0
1
0
0
1.85
0
0
0
1
1
1.90
0
0
0
1
0
1.95
0
0
0
0
1
2.00
0
0
0
0
0
2.05
1
1
1
1
1
2.00
1
1
1
1
0
2.1
1
1
1
0
1
2.2
1
1
1
0
0
2.3
1
1
0
1
1
2.4
1
1
0
1
0
2.5
1
1
0
0
1
2.6
1
1
0
0
0
2.7
1
0
1
1
1
2.8
1
0
1
1
0
2.9
1
0
1
0
1
3.0
1
0
1
0
0
3.1
1
0
0
1
1
3.2
1
0
0
1
0
3.3
1
0
0
0
1
3.4
1
0
0
0
0
3.5
VCC
DRIVE
UGATE
+
+
VDS
PHASE
-
V
PWM
source. Changing the VID inputs during operation is not
recommended and could toggle the PGOOD signal and
exercise the over-voltage protection.
= V –V
PHASE
IN
DS
VOCSET = VI N – VSET
GATE
CONTROL
FIGURE 6. OVER-CURRENT DETECTION
Resistors (ROCSET1 and ROCSET2) program the over-current
trip levels for each PWM converter. As shown in Figure 6, the
internal 200µA current sink (IOCSET) develops a voltage across
ROCSET (VSET) that is referenced to VIN . The DRIVE signal
enables the over-current comparator (OVER-CURRENT1 or
OVER-CURRENT2). When the voltage across the upper
MOSFET (VDS(ON)) exceeds VSET, the over-current
comparator trips to set the over-current latch. Both VSET and
VDS are referenced to VIN and a small capacitor across
ROCSET helps VOCSET track the variations of VIN due to
MOSFET switching. The over-current function will trip at a peak
inductor current (IPEAK) determined by:
IOCSET × R OCSET
I PEAK = ---------------------------------------------------r D S( ON )
The OC trip point varies with MOSFET’s rDS(ON)
temperature variations. To avoid over-current tripping in the
normal operating load range, determine the ROCSET
resistor value from the equation above with:
1. The maximum rDS(ON) at the highest junction temperature
2. The minimum IOCSET from the specification table
3. Determine IPEAK for IPEAK > IOUT(MAX) + (∆I)/ 2,
where ∆I is the output inductor ripple current.
For an equation for the ripple current see the section under
component guidelines titled ‘Output Inductor Selection’.
OUT1 Voltage Program
The output voltage of the PWM1 converter is programmed to
discrete levels between 1.3VDC and 3.5VDC . This output
(OUT1) is designed to supply the core voltage of Intel’s
advanced microprocessors. The voltage identification (VID)
pins program an internal voltage reference (DACOUT) with a
TTL-compatible 5-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The
level of DACOUT also sets the PGOOD and OVP thresholds.
Table 1 specifies the DACOUT voltage for the different
combinations of connections on the VID pins. The VID pins
can be left open for a logic 1 input, because they are internally
pulled up to an internal voltage of about 5V by a 10µA current
9
NOTE: 0 = connected to GND, 1 = open or connected to 5V through
pull-up resistors
HIP6020A
OUT2 Voltage Selection
The AGP regulator output voltage is internally set to 1.5V or
continuously on, based on the status of the SELECT pin.
SELECT pin is internally pulled ‘high’, such that left open,
the standard buck MOSFET will be continuously on, VOUT2
being equal to the input voltage (3.3V) less any voltage drop
across the MOSFET’s rDS(ON) and output inductor’s DCR.
The other setting available is 1.5V, which can be obtained by
grounding the SELECT pin using a jumper or another
suitable method capable of sinking a few tens of
microamperes. The status of the SELECT pin cannot be
changed during operation of the IC without possibly causing
a fault condition.
Application Guidelines
Soft-Start Interval
Initially, the soft-start function clamps the error amplifier’s output
of the PWM converters. This generates PHASE pulses of
increasing width that charge the output capacitor(s). After the
output voltage increases to approximately 70% of the set value,
the reference input of the error amplifier is clamped to a voltage
proportional to the SS pin voltage. The resulting output voltages
start-up as shown in Figure 3.
The soft-start function controls the output voltage rate of rise
to limit the current surge at start-up. The soft-start interval
and the surge current are programmed by the soft-start
capacitor, CSS. Programming a faster soft-start interval
increases the peak surge current. The peak surge current
occurs during the initial output voltage rise to 70% of the set
value. Using the recommended 0.1µF soft start capacitor
insures all output voltages ramp up to their set values within
10ms of the input voltages reaching POR levels.
Shutdown
Neither PWM output switches until the soft-start voltage
(VSS) exceeds the oscillator’s valley voltage. Additionally,
the reference on each linear’s amplifier is clamped to the
soft-start voltage. Holding the SS pin low (with an open drain
or open collector signal) turns off all four regulators.
Layout Considerations
MOSFETs switch very fast and efficiently. The speed with
which the current transitions from one device to another
causes voltage spikes across the interconnecting
impedances and parasitic circuit elements. The voltage
spikes can degrade efficiency, radiate noise into the circuit,
and lead to device over-voltage stress. Careful component
10
layout and printed circuit design minimizes the voltage
spikes in the converter. Consider, as an example, the turn-off
transition of the upper MOSFET. Prior to turn-off, the upper
MOSFET was carrying the full load current. During the turnoff, current stops flowing in the upper MOSFET and is picked
up by the lower MOSFET or Schottky diode. Any inductance
in the switched current path generates a large voltage spike
during the switching interval. Careful component selection,
tight layout of the critical components, and short, wide circuit
traces minimize the magnitude of voltage spikes.
There are two sets of critical components in a DC-DC
converter using a HIP6020A controller. The switching power
components are the most critical because they switch large
amounts of energy, and as such, they tend to generate
equally large amounts of noise. The critical small signal
components are those connected to sensitive nodes or
those supplying critical bypass current.
The power components and the controller IC should be
placed first. Locate the input capacitors, especially the highfrequency ceramic de-coupling capacitors, close to the
power switches. Locate the output inductor and output
capacitors between the MOSFETs and the load. Locate the
PWM controller close to the MOSFETs.
The critical small signal components include the bypass
capacitor for VCC and the soft-start capacitor, CSS. Locate
these components close to their connecting pins on the
control IC. Minimize any leakage current paths from SS
node, since the internal current source is only 28µA.
A multi-layer printed circuit board is recommended. Figure 7
shows the connections of the critical components in the
converter. Note that the capacitors CIN and COUT each
could represent numerous physical capacitors. Dedicate one
solid layer for a ground plane and make all critical
component ground connections with vias to this layer.
Dedicate another solid layer as a power plane and break this
plane into smaller islands of common voltage levels. The
power plane should support the input power and output
power nodes. Use copper filled polygons on the top and
bottom circuit layers for the PHASE nodes, but do not
unnecessarily oversize these particular islands. Since the
PHASE nodes are subjected to very high dV/dt voltages, the
stray capacitor formed between these islands and the
surrounding circuitry will tend to couple switching noise. Use
the remaining printed circuit layers for small signal wiring.
The wiring traces from the control IC to the MOSFET gate
and source should be sized to carry 2A peak currents.
HIP6020A
VIN
LIN
OSC
CIN
+12V
COCSET2
ROCSET2
Q3
DRIVER
+
Q1
UGATE1
PHASE2
LOUT1
VOUT1
VE/A
CO
LOAD
COUT1
CSS
CR1
Q2
HIP6020A
VOUT3
VOUT4
COUT3
PGND
ZIN
+
ERROR
AMP
REFERENCE
DETAILED COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
ZFB
C2
DRIVE3 DRIVE4
Q4
ESR
(PARASITIC)
-
LGATE1
COUT4
Q5
VOUT
PHASE
ZFB
PHASE1
CR2
SS
LOAD
-
COCSET1
UGATE2
LOUT2
LOAD
VCC GND
OCSET2
OCSET1
LO
ROCSET1
VOUT2
COUT2
∆ VOSC
CVCC
DRIVER
PWM
COMP
LOAD
+5V IN
C1
+3.3V IN
VOUT
ZIN
C3
R2
R1
COMP
KEY
FB
-
ISLAND ON POWER PLANE LAYER
R3
+
ISLAND ON CIRCUIT PLANE LAYER
VIA CONNECTION TO GROUND PLANE
FIGURE 7. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD POWER PLANES AND
ISLANDS
PWM1 Controller Feedback Compensation
Both PWM controllers use voltage-mode control for output
regulation. This section highlights the design consideration
for a voltage-mode controller requiring external
compensation. Apply these methods and considerations
only to the synchronous PWM controller. The considerations
for the standard PWM controller are presented separately.
Figure 11 highlights the voltage-mode control loop for a
synchronous-rectified buck converter. The output voltage
(VOUT) is regulated to the Reference voltage level. The
reference voltage level is the DAC output voltage (DACOUT)
for PWM1. The error amplifier output (VE/A) is compared with
the oscillator (OSC) triangular wave to provide a pulse-width
modulated wave with an amplitude of VIN at the PHASE node.
The PWM wave is smoothed by the output filter (LO and CO).
The modulator transfer function is the small-signal transfer
function of VOUT /VE/A. This function is dominated by a DC
Gain, given by VIN /VOSC , and shaped by the output filter, with
a double pole break frequency at FLC and a zero at FESR .
Modulator Break Frequency Equations
1
F LC = ---------------------------------------2π × LO × C O
1
F ESR = ----------------------------------------2π × ESR × C O
The compensation network consists of the error amplifier
(internal to the HIP6020A) and the impedance networks ZIN
and ZFB . The goal of the compensation network is to provide a
closed loop transfer function with high 0dB crossing frequency
11
HIP6020A
DACOUT
FIGURE 8. VOLTAGE-MODE BUCK CONVERTER
COMPENSATION DESIGN
(f0dB) and adequate phase margin. Phase margin is the
difference between the closed loop phase at f0dB and 180
degrees. The equations below relate the compensation
network’s poles, zeros and gain to the components (R1, R2,
R3, C1, C2, and C3) in Figure 8. Use these guidelines for
locating the poles and zeros of the compensation network:
1. Pick Gain (R2/R1) for desired converter bandwidth
2. Place 1ST Zero Below Filter’s Double Pole (~75% FLC)
3. Place 2ND Zero at Filter’s Double Pole
4. Place 1ST Pole at the ESR Zero
5. Place 2ND Pole at Half the Switching Frequency
6. Check Gain against Error Amplifier’s Open-Loop Gain
7. Estimate Phase Margin - Repeat if Necessary
Compensation Break Frequency Equations
1
F Z1 = ----------------------------------2π × R 2 × C1
1
F P1 = ------------------------------------------------------C1 × C2
2 π × R 2 ×  ----------------------
 C1 + C2
1
F Z2 = ------------------------------------------------------2π × ( R1 + R3) × C3
1
F P2 = ----------------------------------2 π × R 3 × C3
Figure 9 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC-DC converter’s
gain vs. frequency. The actual Modulator Gain has a high gain
peak dependent on the quality factor (Q) of the output filter,
which is not shown in Figure 9. Using the above guidelines
should yield a Compensation Gain similar to the curve plotted.
The open loop error amplifier gain bounds the compensation
gain. Check the compensation gain at FP2 with the capabilities
HIP6020A
of the error amplifier. The Closed Loop Gain is constructed on
the log-log graph of Figure 9 by adding the Modulator Gain (in
dB) to the Compensation Gain (in dB). This is equivalent to
multiplying the modulator transfer function to the compensation
transfer function and plotting the gain.
FZ1
FP1
FZ2
FP2
100
OPEN LOOP
ERROR AMP GAIN
 VI N 
20 log  ------------------
 VP – P
80
GAIN (dB)
60
COMPENSATION
GAIN
40
20
0
-20
-40
R2
20 log  --------
 R 1
MODULATOR
GAIN
FLC
FESR
1K
10K
CLOSED LOOP
GAIN
-60
10
100
100K
1M
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 9. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks
ZFB and ZIN to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall
loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than
45 degrees. Include worst case component variations when
determining phase margin.
PWM2 Controller Feedback Compensation
To reduce the number of external small-signal components
required by a typical application, the standard PWM
controller is internally stabilized. The only stability criteria
that needs to be met relates the minimum value of the output
inductor to the equivalent ESR of the output capacitor bank,
as shown in the following equation:
1.75
ESR OUT × 10
L OUT ( MI N ) = -----------------------------------------------2 × π × BW
where
LOUT(MIN) - minimum output inductor value at full output
current
ESROUT - equivalent ESR of the output capacitor bank
BW - desired converter bandwidth (not to exceed 0.25 to
0.30 of the switching frequency)
The design procedure for this output should follow the
following steps:
1. Choose number and type of output capacitors to meet the
output transient requirements based on the dynamic
loading characteristics of the output.
2. Determine the equivalent ESR of the output capacitor
bank and calculate minimum output inductor value.
12
3. Verify that chosen inductor meets this minimum value criteria
(at full output load). As inductors tend to saturate as the
current increases, it is recommended the chosen output
inductor be no more than 30% saturated at full output load.
Oscillator Synchronization
The PWM controllers use a triangle wave for comparison
with the error amplifier output to provide a pulse-width
modulated signal. Should the output voltage of the two
converters be programmed close to each other, then crosstalk between the converters could cause non-uniform
PHASE pulse-widths and increased output voltage ripple.
The HIP6020A avoids this problem by appropriately
synchronizing the two converters for 1.5V AGP output
voltage setting. Thus, for core output voltage settings less
than 2.4V, PWM1 operates out of phase with PWM2.
Component Selection Guidelines
Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitors for each output have unique
requirements. In general the output capacitors should be
selected to meet the dynamic regulation requirements.
Additionally, the PWM converters require an output capacitor
to filter the current ripple. The load transient for the
microprocessor core requires high quality capacitors to
supply the high slew rate (di/dt) current demands.
PWM Output Capacitors
Modern microprocessors produce transient load rates
above 1A/ns. High frequency capacitors initially supply the
transient current and slow the load rate-of-change seen by
the bulk capacitors. The bulk filter capacitor values are
generally determined by the ESR (effective series
resistance) and voltage rating requirements rather than
actual capacitance requirements.
High frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as
close to the power pins of the load as physically possible. Be
careful not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that
could cancel the usefulness of these low inductance
components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load on
specific decoupling requirements.
Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for
switching-regulator applications for the bulk capacitors. The
bulk capacitor’s ESR determines the output ripple voltage and
the initial voltage drop following a high slew-rate transient’s
edge. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor’s ESR value is
related to the case size with lower ESR available in larger
case sizes. However, the equivalent series inductance (ESL)
of these capacitors increases with case size and can reduce
the usefulness of the capacitor to high slew-rate transient
loading. Unfortunately, ESL is not a specified parameter. Work
with your capacitor supplier and measure the capacitor’s
impedance with frequency to select a suitable component. In
most cases, multiple electrolytic capacitors of small case size
perform better than a single large case capacitor.
HIP6020A
Linear Output Capacitors
The output capacitors for the linear regulators provide
dynamic load current. Thus capacitors C OUT3 and COUT4
should be selected for transient load regulation.
PWM Output Inductor Selection
Each PWM converter requires an output inductor. The output
inductor is selected to meet the output voltage ripple
requirements and sets the converter’s response time to a
load transient. Additionally, PWM2 output inductor has to
meet the minimum value criteria for loop stability as
described in paragraph ‘PWM2 Controller Feedback
Compensation’. The inductor value determines the
converter’s ripple current and the ripple voltage is a function
of the ripple current. The ripple voltage and current are
approximated by the following equations:
V IN – V OUT V OU T
∆I = -------------------------------- × ---------------V IN
FS × L
∆VOUT = ∆I × ESR
Increasing the value of inductance reduces the ripple current
and voltage. However, the large inductance values increase
the converter’s response time to a load transient.
One of the parameters limiting the converter’s response to a
load transient is the time required to change the inductor
current. Given a sufficiently fast control loop design, the
HIP6020A will provide either 0% or 100% duty cycle in
response to a load transient. The response time is the time
interval required to slew the inductor current from an initial
current value to the post-transient current level. During this
interval the difference between the inductor current and the
transient current level must be supplied by the output
capacitor(s). Minimizing the response time can minimize the
output capacitance required.
The response time to a transient is different for the
application of load and the removal of load. The following
equations give the approximate response time interval for
application and removal of a transient load:
L O × ITRAN
t RISE = -------------------------------V IN – V OUT
L O × I TRAN
t FALL = ------------------------------V OUT
where: ITRAN is the transient load current step, tRISE is the
response time to the application of load, and tFALL is the
response time to the removal of load. Be sure to check both
of these equations at the minimum and maximum output
levels for the worst case response time.
Input Capacitor Selection
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitor are the
voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable
operation, select bulk input capacitors with voltage and
current ratings above the maximum input voltage and largest
13
RMS current required by the circuit. The capacitor voltage
rating should be at least 1.25 times greater than the
maximum input voltage. The RMS current rating requirement
for the input capacitors of a buck regulator is approximately
1/2 of the summation of the DC output load current.
Use a mix of input bypass capacitors to control the voltage
overshoot across the MOSFETs. Use ceramic capacitance
for the high frequency decoupling and bulk capacitors to
supply the RMS current. Small ceramic capacitors can be
placed very close to the upper MOSFET to suppress the
voltage induced in the parasitic circuit impedances.
For a through-hole design, several electrolytic capacitors
(Panasonic HFQ series or Nichicon PL series or Sanyo
MV-GX or equivalent) may be needed. For surface mount
designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be used, but caution
must be exercised with regard to the capacitor surge current
rating. These capacitors must be capable of handling the
surge current at power-up. The TPS series available from
AVX, and the 593D series from Sprague are both surge
current tested.
MOSFET Selection/Considerations
The HIP6020A requires 5 external transistors. Three
N-Channel MOSFETs are employed by the PWM converters.
The GTL and memory linear controllers can each drive a
MOSFET or a NPN bipolar as a pass transistor. All these
transistors should be selected based upon rDS(ON) , current
gain, saturation voltages, gate supply requirements, and
thermal management considerations.
PWM1 MOSFET Selection and Considerations
In high-current PWM applications, the MOSFET power
dissipation, package selection and heatsink are the dominant
design factors. The power dissipation includes two loss
components; conduction loss and switching loss. These losses
are distributed between the upper and lower MOSFETs
according to the duty factor. The conduction losses are the
main component of power dissipation for the lower MOSFETs.
Only the upper MOSFET has significant switching losses, since
the lower device turns on and off into near zero voltage.
The equations presented assume linear voltage-current
transitions and do not model power loss due to the reverse
recovery of the lower MOSFET’s body diode. The gate
charge losses are dissipated by the HIP6020A and don't
heat the MOSFETs. However, large gate-charge increases
the switching time, tSW , which increases the upper
MOSFET switching losses. Ensure that both MOSFETs are
within their maximum junction temperature at high ambient
temperature by calculating the temperature rise according to
package thermal resistance specifications. A separate
heatsink may be necessary depending upon MOSFET
power, package type, ambient temperature and air flow.
HIP6020A
2
IO × r D S ( ON ) × VOUT I O × V IN × t SW × FS
P U PPER = ------------------------------------------------------------ + ---------------------------------------------------VIN
2
2
I O × r DS ( ON ) × ( VIN – V OUT )
P LOWER = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------V IN
The rDS(ON) is different for the two equations above even if
the same device is used for both. This is because the gate
drive applied to the upper MOSFET is different than the
lower MOSFET. Figure 10 shows the gate drive where the
upper MOSFET’s gate-to-source voltage is approximately
VCC less the input supply. For +5V main power and +12VDC
for the bias, the gate-to-source voltage of Q1 is 7V. The lower
gate drive voltage is +12VDC. A logic-level MOSFET is a
good choice for Q1 and a logic-level MOSFET can be used for
Q2 if its absolute gate-to-source voltage rating exceeds the
maximum voltage applied to VCC .
+5V OR LESS
+12V
The power dissipation in PWM2 converter is similar to
PWM1 except that the power losses of the lower device are
taking place in a Schottky instead of a MOSFET. The power
losses of PWM2 converter are distributed between the upper
MOSFET and the Schottky. The following equations
describe an approximation of this distribution and assume a
linear voltage-current switching transitions.
2
IO × r D S ( ON ) × VOUT I O × V IN × t SW × FS
PMOS = ------------------------------------------------------------ + ---------------------------------------------------VIN
2
IO × Vf × ( VIN – VOUT )
P SC H = ------------------------------------------------------------VIN
For the fully on option (SELECT pin high) selection of the
MOSFET is based on the voltage budget available to this
regulator. Since the MOSFET is operated as a switch, its
own rDS(ON) is bound by the maximum voltage drop
allowable across it at the maximum output current.
Where
VCC
HIP6020A
V IN – ( DCR ⋅ I OUT )
r D S( ON )max = ---------------------------------------------------I OU T
Q1
UGATE
PHASE
NOTE:
VGS ≈ VCC -5V
-
PWM2 MOSFET and Schottky Selection
LGATE
Q2
CR1
+
PGND
NOTE:
VGS ≈ VCC
GND
rDS(ON)max - maximum allowed MOSFET rDS(ON)
DCR - output inductor DC resistance
In applications where both output settings could be engaged
(both 1.5V and fully on MOSFET) it is recommended the
MOSFET meets criteria outlined for the PWM operation as
well as the fully on operation.
Linear Controllers Transistor Selection
FIGURE 10. UPPER GATE DRIVE - DIRECT VCC DRIVE
Rectifier CR1 is a clamp that catches the negative inductor
swing during the dead time between the turn off of the lower
MOSFET and the turn on of the upper MOSFET. The diode
must be a Schottky type to prevent the lossy parasitic
MOSFET body diode from conducting. It is acceptable to omit
the diode and let the body diode of the lower MOSFET clamp
the negative inductor swing, but efficiency could drop, in some
cases, one or two percent as a result. The diode's rated
reverse breakdown voltage must be greater than the
maximum input voltage.
14
The HIP6020A linear controllers are compatible with both
NPN bipolar as well as N-Channel MOSFET transistors. The
main criteria for selection of pass transistors for the linear
regulators is package selection for efficient removal of heat.
The power dissipated in a linear regulator is
PLI NEAR = IO × ( V I N – V OU T )
Select a package and heatsink that maintains the junction
temperature below the maximum desired temperature with
the maximum expected ambient temperature.
When selecting bipolar NPN transistors for use with the
linear controllers, insure the current gain at the given
operating V CE is sufficiently large to provide the desired
output load current when the base is fed with the minimum
driver output current.
HIP6020A
HIP6020A DC-DC Converter Application Circuit
Figure 11 shows an application circuit of a power supply for a
microprocessor computer system. The power supply
provides the microprocessor core voltage (V OUT1), the AGP
bus voltage (VOUT2), the GTL bus voltage (VOUT3), and the
memory voltage (VOUT4) from +3.3V, +5VDC, and +12VDC.
For detailed information on a very similar circuit employing
an HIP6020, including a Bill-of-Materials and circuit board
description, see Application Note AN9836. Also see Intersil
web page (www.intersil.com).
+12VIN
L1
+5VIN
1µH
+
GND
C1-7
7x1000µF
C8
1µF
C9
1000pF
C11
1000pF
C10
1µF
VCC
+3.3VIN
28
R2
OCSET1
VOUT2
UGATE2
L2
(3.3V/1.5V)
PHASE2
6.2µH
+
C12-14
3x1000µF
CR1
MBRD835L
PGOOD
27 UGATE1
1
Q1,2
HUF76143S3S
26
VSEN2
10
DRIVE3
FB3
VOUT3
(1.5V)
+
24 PGND
11
16
22
U1
21
R3
10.2K
VSEN1
FB1
20
COMP1
(1.8V)
DRIVE4
FB4
+
C28,29
2x1000µF
SD
R4
1.62K
C24
10pF
C23
0.22µF
19
C25
2.7nF
FAULT/RT
VOUT4
18
C26,27
2x1000µF
Q5
HUF76107D3S
7
13
VID0
R5
150K
R6
499K
6 VID1
VID2
5
4 VID3
15
14
3
VID4
12 SS
9
17
C30
0.1µF
GND
FIGURE 11. POWER SUPPLY APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR A MICROPROCESSOR COMPUTER SYSTEM
15
VOUT1
(1.3V-3.5V)
C15-22 +
8x1000µF
LGATE1
HIP6020A
Q4
HUF76107D3S
L3
PHASE1
2
25
VAUX
+3.3VIN
8
4.2µH
SELECT
TYPEDET
1.0K
POWERGOOD
2.7K OCSET2
Q3
HUF76107D3S
R1
23
HIP6020A
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M28.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AE ISSUE C)
N
28 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
INDEX
AREA
0.25(0.010) M
H
B M
INCHES
E
-B1
2
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
µα
e
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C
0.10(0.004)
C A M
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.0926
0.1043
2.35
2.65
-
A1
0.0040
0.0118
0.10
0.30
-
B
0.013
0.0200
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0091
0.0125
0.23
0.32
-
D
0.6969
0.7125
17.70
18.10
3
E
0.2914
0.2992
7.40
7.60
4
e
-C-
B S
0.05 BSC
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.394
0.419
10.00
10.65
-
h
0.01
0.029
0.25
0.75
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
1.27
6
8o
0o
N
α
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
28
0o
28
7
8o
Rev. 0 12/93
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2
of Publication Number 95.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010
inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch)
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
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