UCT T PROD E T E O DU C L TE PR OBSO U IT T BS LE S U - 2556 HA POSSIBData Sheet HA-2546 ® 30MHz, Voltage Output, Two Quadrant Analog Multiplier November 19, 2004 FN2861.6 Features • High Speed Voltage Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300V/µs The HA-2546 is a monolithic, high speed, two quadrant, analog multiplier constructed in the Intersil Dielectrically Isolated High Frequency Process. The HA-2546 has a voltage output with a 30MHz signal bandwidth, 300V/µs slew rate and a 17MHz control bandwidth. High bandwidth and slew rate make this part an ideal component for use in video systems. The suitability for precision video applications is demonstrated further by the 0.1dB gain flatness to 5MHz, 1.6% multiplication error, -52dB feedthrough and differential inputs with 1.2µA bias currents. The HA-2546 also has low differential gain (0.1%) and phase (0.1 degree) errors. The HA-2546 is well suited for AGC circuits as well as mixer applications for sonar, radar, and medical imaging equipment. The voltage output simplifies many designs by eliminating the current to voltage conversion stage required for current output multipliers. For MIL-STD-883 compliant product, consult the HA-2546/883 datasheet. • Low Multiplication error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6% • Input Bias Currents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2µA • Signal Input Feedthrough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -52dB • Wide Signal Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30MHz • Wide Control Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17MHz • Gain Flatness to 5MHz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10dB Applications • Military Avionics • Missile Guidance Systems • Medical Imaging Displays • Video Mixers • Sonar AGC Processors • Radar Signal Conditioning Pinout • Voltage Controlled Amplifier HA-2546 (SOIC) TOP VIEW GND 1 VREF 2 • Vector Generator 16 GA A Part Number Information REF 15 GA C PART NUMBER VYIOB 3 14 GA B VYIOA 4 13 VX + VY + 5 VY - 6 V- 7 HA9P2546-5 TEMP. RANGE (oC) 0 to 65 PACKAGE 16 Ld SOIC PKG. DWG. # M16.3 X 12 VX Y 11 V+ Σ VOUT 10 VZ - + - Z 9 8 1 VZ + CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003, 2004. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. HA-2546 Simplified Schematic V+ VBIAS VBIAS VX + + + - - GA A VX - VZ + VZ - GA C OUT GA B VY + REF VY - 1.67kΩ GND VVYIO A 2 VYIO B FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information Voltage Between V+ and V- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35V Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±60mA Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) Operating Conditions Temperature Range HA9P2546-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 65oC θJA (oC/W) θJC (oC/W) SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 N/A Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC (Lead Tips Only) CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTE: 1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air. Electrical Specifications VSUPPLY = ±15V, RL = 1kW, CL = 50pF, Unless Otherwise Specified TEMP (oC) MIN TYP MAX UNITS 25 - 1.6 3 % Full - 3.0 7 % Multiplication Error Drift Full - 0.003 - %/oC Differential Gain (Notes 3, 9) 25 - 0.1 0.2 % Differential Phase (Notes 3, 9) 25 - 0.1 0.3 Degrees DC to 5MHz, VX = 2V 25 - 0.1 0.2 dB 5 MHz to 8MHz, VX = 2V 25 - 0.18 0.3 dB Scale Factor Error Full - 0.7 5.0 % 1% Amplitude Bandwidth Error 25 - 6 - MHz 1% Vector Bandwidth Error 25 - 260 - kHz THD + N (Note 4) 25 - 0.03 - % fO = 10Hz, VX = VY = 0V 25 - 400 - nV/√Hz fO = 100Hz, VX = VY = 0V 25 - 150 - nV/√Hz fO = 1kHz, VX = VY = 0V 25 - 75 - nV/√Hz 25 - ±9 - V 25 - 3 10 mV Full - 8 20 mV Average Offset Voltage Drift Full - 45 - µV/oC Input Bias Current 25 - 7 15 µA Full - 10 15 µA PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MULTIPLIER PERFORMANCE Multiplication Error (Note 2) Gain Flatness (Note 9) Voltage Noise Common Mode Range SIGNAL INPUT, VY Input Offset Voltage 3 FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Electrical Specifications VSUPPLY = ±15V, RL = 1kW, CL = 50pF, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) TEMP (oC) MIN TYP MAX UNITS 25 - 0.7 2 µA Full - 1.0 3 µA Input Capacitance 25 - 2.5 - pF Differential Input Resistance 25 - 720 - kΩ PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input Offset Current Small Signal Bandwidth (-3dB) VX = 2V 25 - 30 - MHz Full Power Bandwidth (Note 5) VX = 2V 25 - 9.5 - MHz Feedthrough Note 11 25 - -52 - dB CMRR Note 6 Full 60 78 - dB Slew Rate VOUT = ±5V, VX = 2V 25 - 300 - V/µs Rise Time Note 7 25 - 11 - ns Overshoot Note 7 25 - 17 - % 25 - 25 - ns 25 - 200 - ns 25 - 0.3 2 mV Full - 3 20 mV Average Offset Voltage Drift Full - 10 - µV/oC Input Bias Current 25 - 1.2 2 µA Full - 1.8 5 µA 25 - 0.3 2 µA Full - 0.4 3 µA Input Capacitance 25 - 2.5 - pF Differential Input Resistance 25 - 360 - kΩ VY TRANSIENT RESPONSE (Note 10) Propagation Delay VOUT = ±5V, VX = 2V Settling Time (To 0.1%) CONTROL INPUT, VX Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Small Signal Bandwidth (-3dB) VY = 5V, VX - = -1V 25 - 17 - MHz Feedthrough Note 12 25 - -40 - dB Common Mode Rejection Ratio Note 13 25 - 80 - dB 4 FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Electrical Specifications VSUPPLY = ±15V, RL = 1kW, CL = 50pF, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (oC) MIN TYP MAX UNITS VX TRANSIENT RESPONSE (Note 10) Slew Rate Note 13 25 - 95 - V/µs Rise Time Note 14 25 - 20 - ns Overshoot Note 14 25 - 17 - % 25 - 50 - ns Note 13 25 - 200 - ns VX = VY = 0V 25 - 4 15 mV Full - 8 20 mV Open Loop Gain 25 - 70 - dB Differential Input Resistance 25 - 900 - kΩ Full - ±6.25 - V Output Current Full ±20 ±45 - mA Output Resistance 25 - 1 - Ω Full 58 63 - dB Full - 23 29 mA Propagation Delay Settling Time (To 0.1%) VZ CHARACTERISTICS Input Offset Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VX = 2.5V, VY = ±5V Output Voltage Swing POWER SUPPLY PSRR Note 8 Supply Current NOTES: 2. Error is percent of full scale, 1% = 50mV. 3. fO = 3.58MHz/4.43MHz, VY = 300mVP-P, 0 to 1VDC offset, VX = 2V. 4. fO = 10kHz, VY = 1VRMS, VX = 2V. Slew Rate 5. Full Power Bandwidth calculated by equation: FPBW = --------------------------- , V PEAK = 5V . 2π V PEAK 6. VY = 0 to ±5V, VX = 2V. 7. VOUT = 0 to ±100mV, VX = 2V. 8. VS = ±12V to ±15V, VY = 5V, VX = 2V. 9. Guaranteed by characterization and not 100% tested. 10. See Test Circuit. 11. fO = 5MHz, VX = 0, VY = 200mVRMS. 12. fO = 100kHz, VY = 0, VX+ = 200mVRMS, VX- = -0.5V. 13. VX = 0 to 2V, VY = 5V. 14. VX = 0 to 200mV, VY = 5V. 5 FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Test Circuits and Waveforms 1 16 NC REF NC 2 15 NC 3 14 NC 4 VY + 6 V- - 5 + - 12 Y 11 V+ 7 8 13 VX + + X 10 + Σ - Z + 9 VOUT 50Ω 1kΩ 50pF FIGURE 1. LARGE AND SMALL SIGNAL RESPONSE TEST CIRCUIT +5V IN 100mV 0 IN 0 -5V -100mV +5V OUT 100mV 0 OUT -5V 0 -100mV VERTICAL SCALE: 5V/DIV HORIZONTAL SCALE: 50ns/DIV VY LARGE SIGNAL RESPONSE VERTICAL SCALE: 100mV/DIV HORIZONTAL SCALE: 50ns/DIV VY SMALL SIGNAL RESPONSE 2V 200mV IN IN 0 0 5V 500mV OUT OUT 0 0 VERTICAL SCALE: 2V/DIV HORIZONTAL SCALE: 50ns/DIV VX LARGE SIGNAL RESPONSE 6 VERTICAL SCALE: 200mV/DIV HORIZONTAL SCALE:50ns//DIV VX SMALL SIGNAL RESPONSE FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Application Information 1 16 NC Theory Of Operation REF The HA-2546 is a two quadrant multiplier with the following three differential inputs; the signal channel, VY+ and VY-, the control channel, VX+ and VX-, and the summed channel, VZ+ and VZ-, to complete the feedback of the output amplifier. The differential voltages of channel X and Y are converted to differential currents. These currents are then multiplied in a circuit similar to a Gilbert Cell multiplier, producing a differential current product. The differential voltage of the Z channel is converted into a differential current which then sums with the products currents. The differential “product/sum” currents are converted to a singleended current and then converted to a voltage output by a transimpedance amplifier. NC 2 15 NC 3 14 NC 4 X VY + 5 + 6 V- - - (VX+ - VX-) (VY+ - VY-) where; SF 11 V+ 7 8 + Σ - The scale factor is used to maintain the output of the multiplier within the normal operating range of ±5V. The scale factor can be defined by the user by way of an optional external resistor, REXT, and the Gain Adjust pins, Gain Adjust A (GA A), Gain Adjust B (GA B), and Gain Adjust C (GA C). The scale factor is determined as follows: SF = 2, when GA B is shorted to GA C SF ≅ 1.2 REXT, when REXT is connected between GA A and GA C (REXT is in kΩ) SF ≅ 1.2 (REXT + 1.667kΩ), when REXT is connected to GA B and GA C (REXT is in kΩ) The scale factor can be adjusted from 2 to 5. It should be noted that any adjustments to the scale factor will affect the AC performance of the control channel, VX. The normal input operating range of VX is equal to the scale factor voltage. The typical multiplier configuration is shown in Figure 2. The ideal transfer function for this configuration is: VOUT = (VX+ - VX-) (VY+ - VY-) 2 0 + VZ-, when VX ≥ 0V , when VX < 0V The VX- pin is usually connected to ground so that when VX+ is negative there is no signal at the output, i.e. two quadrant operation. If the VX input is a negative going signal the VX+ pin maybe grounded and the VX- pin used as the control input. 7 - Z + 10 9 VOUT 50Ω 1kΩ 50pF FIGURE 2. - (VZ+ - VZ-) A = Output Amplifier Open Loop Gain SF = Scale Factor VX, VY, VZ = Differential Inputs 12 Y The open loop transfer equation for the HA-2546 is: VOUT = A 13 VX + + The VY- terminal is usually grounded allowing the VY+ to swing ±5V. The VZ+ terminal is usually connected directly to VOUT to complete the feedback loop of the output amplifier while VZ- is grounded. The scale factor is normally set to 2 by connecting GA B to GA C. Therefore the transfer equation simplifies to VOUT = (VX VY) / 2. Offset Adjustment The signal channel offset voltage may be nulled by using a 20kΩ potentiometer between VYIO Adjust pins A and B and connecting the wiper to V-. Reducing the signal channel offset will reduce VX AC feedthrough. Output offset voltage can also be nulled by connecting VZ- to the wiper of a 20kΩ potentiometer which is tied between V+ and V-. Capacitive Drive Capability When driving capacitive loads >20pF, a 50Ω resistor is recommended between VOUT and VZ+, using VZ+ as the output (see Figure 2). This will prevent the multiplier from going unstable. Power Supply Decoupling Power supply decoupling is essential for high frequency circuits. A 0.01µF high quality ceramic capacitor at each supply pin in parallel with a 1µF tantalum capacitor will provide excellent decoupling. Chip capacitors produce the best results due to the close spacing with which they may be placed to the supply pins minimizing lead inductance. Adjusting Scale Factor Adjusting the scale factor will tailor the control signal, VX, input voltage range to match your needs. Referring to the simplified schematic on the front page and looking for the VX input stage, you will notice the unusual design. The internal reference sets up a 1.2mA current sink for the VX differential pair. The control signal applied to this input will be forced across the scale factor setting resistor and set the current flowing in the VX+ side of the differential pair. When the FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 current through this resistor reaches 1.2mA, all the current available is flowing in the one side and full scale has been reached. Normally the 1.67kΩ internal resistor sets the scale factor to 2V when the Gain Adjust pins B and C are connected together, but you may set this resistor to any convenient value using pins 16 (GA A) and 15 (GA C) (See Figure 3). provides stability and a response time adjustment for the gain control circuit. This multiplier has the advantage over other AGC circuits, in that the signal bandwidth is not affected by the control signal gain adjustment. 1 REF NC 2 15 NC 3 14 NC 4 13 VX + 16 NC REF 16 NC 1 NC 2 15 NC 3 14 13 NC 4 + X VY + 5 6 + - - + X VY + 5 + 12 - 6 Y - 12 Y 11 V+ 11 V+ V- 7 + V- 7 Σ - 8 - Z + Σ - 10 8 + Z - 10 + 9 VOUT 9 VOUT 50Ω 1N914 10kΩ 1K MULTIPLIER, VOUT = VXVY / 2V SCALE FACTOR = 2V 10kΩ 5kΩ +15V + HA-5127 16 1 0.1µF 0.01µF 3.3V 4.167K REF 20kΩ 0.1µF NC 2 15 NC 3 14 NC 4 13 VX + NC FIGURE 4. AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL + X VY + 5 6 V- 7 8 + - Voltage Controlled Amplifier - 12 A wide range of gain adjustment is available with the Voltage Controlled Amplifier configuration shown in Figure 5. Here the gain of the HFA0002 is swept from 20V/V at a control voltage of 0.902V to a gain of almost 1000V/V with a control voltage of 0.03V. Y 11 V+ + Σ - Z - 10 + 9 VOUT MULTIPLIER, VOUT = VXVY / 5V 1K SCALE FACTOR = 5V FIGURE 3. SETTING THE SCALE FACTOR Video Fader The Video Fader circuit provides a unique function. Here Ch B is applied to the minus Z input in addition to the minus Y input. In this way, the function in Figure 6 is generated. VMIX will control the percentage of Ch A and Ch B that are mixed together to produce a resulting video image or other signal. Many other applications are possible including division, squaring, square-root, percentage calculations, etc. Please refer to the HA-2556 four quadrant multiplier data sheet for additional applications. Typical Applications Automatic Gain Control In Figure 4 the HA-2546 is configured in a true Automatic Gain Control or AGC application. The HA-5127, low noise op amp, provides the gain control level to the X input. This level will set the peak output voltage of the multiplier to match the reference level. The feedback network around the HA-5127 8 FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 100 REF 80 NC 2 15 NC 3 14 - 5 + V- 7 - 13 + X VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) NC 4 6 0.126V 0.4V VGAIN = 0.030V 60 12 Y 11 V+ + Σ - 8 Z + 10 9 40 20 0.902V 0 180 -20 135 -40 90 -60 45 -80 0 -100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M PHASE (DEGREES) 16 NC 1 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 5kΩ 500Ω VOUT VIN + HFA0002 FIGURE 5. VOLTAGE CONTROLLED AMPLIFIER 16 NC 1 REF NC 2 15 NC 3 14 NC 4 - 5 + 6 - 13 VMIX (0V to 2V) + X Ch A 12 Y 11 V+ Ch B V- 7 + Σ 8 Z + 10 9 VOUT 50Ω VOUT = Ch B + (Ch A - Ch B) VMIX / Scale Factor Scale Factor = 2 VOUT = All Ch B; if VMIX = 0V VOUT = All Ch A; if VMIX = 2V (Full Scale) VOUT = Mix of Ch A and Ch B; if 0V < VMIX < 2V FIGURE 6. VIDEO FADER 9 FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±15V, TA = 25oC, See Test Circuit For Multiplier Configuration 9 RL = 1K, VX = 2VDC, VY = 200mVRMS 15 RL = 1K, VX+ = 200mVRMS, VY = 5VDC, VX- = -1VDC CL = 50pF 10 CL = 0pF -3 -6 0 CL = 0pF 45 90 CL = 50pF 10K 100K 1M 10M 135 180 100M 5 0 -5 0 -10 45 90 135 10K 100K FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 10M 180 100M PHASE SHIFT (DEGREES) 0 GAIN (dB) 3 PHASE SHIFT (DEGREES) GAIN (dB) 6 FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 7. VY GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 8. VX GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY -10 -30 0 -40 -10 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) RL = 1K, VX+ = 200mVRMS, VY = 0V VX = 0V, RL = 1K, VY = 200mVRMS -20 -50 -60 -20 VX = -2.0VDC -30 -70 -40 -80 -50 VX = -0.5VDC VX = -1.0VDC -90 10K 100K 1M 10M 100M 10K 100K FIGURE 9. VY FEEDTHROUGH vs FREQUENCY 10M 100M FIGURE 10. VX FEEDTHROUGH vs FREQUENCY 9 6 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) 15 RL = 1K, CL = 50pF, VY = 200mVRMS VX+ = 200mVRMS, RL = 1K, VX- = -1VDC 10 VX = 2.0VDC 5 0 -3 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 3 VX = 1.0VDC -6 -9 VX = 0.5VDC VY = 2VDC -5 -10 -15 -12 VY = 1VDC VY = 0.5VDC -20 -15 10K 0 VY = 5VDC 100K 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 11. VARIOUS VY FREQUENCY RESPONSES 10 10K 100K 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 12. VARIOUS VX FREQUENCY RESPONSES FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±15V, TA = 25oC, See Test Circuit For Multiplier Configuration (Continued) 12 10 CURRENT (µA) VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz) 14 975 900 825 750 675 600 525 450 375 300 225 150 75 0 8 BIAS CURRENT 6 4 2 0 OFFSET CURRENT -2 1 10 100 1K 10K -4 -55 100K -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (oC) FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 13. VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY FIGURE 14. VY OFFSET AND BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 10 3 6 4 2 VY CURRENT (µA) OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) 8 VX 2 0 -2 VZ -4 BIAS CURRENT 1 OFFSET CURRENT 0 -6 -8 -10 -55 0 -25 25 50 75 100 -1 -55 125 -25 TEMPERATURE (oC) 50 75 100 125 FIGURE 16. VX OFFSET AND BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 120 100 CMRR (dB) 7 6 -VOUT 5 |VOUT| 25 TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 15. OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE +VOUT 4 0 VYcm = 200mVRMS 80 VX = 0V 60 40 VX = 2V 20 0 3 2 1 0 ±17 ±15 ±12 VSUPPLY FIGURE 17. VOUT vs VSUPPLY 11 ±8 ±7 ±5 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 18. VY CMRR vs FREQUENCY FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±15V, TA = 25oC, See Test Circuit For Multiplier Configuration (Continued) 120 VX = 200mVRMS 80 60 VY = 0V VY = 2V 40 80 0 0 10K 100K 1M 10M -PSSR 40 20 1K +PSSR 60 20 100 VY = VX = 0V 100 PSRR (dB) CMRR (dB) 100 100 100M 1K 10K FIGURE 19. VX COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 1M 10M 100M ±7 ±5 4 6 FIGURE 20. PSRR vs FREQUENCY 25 14 -ICC 12 10 +ICC |CMR| SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 100K FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) 20 CMR(-) 8 6 CMR(+) 4 2 15 -55 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 ±17 125 ±15 ±12 TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 21. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 22. CMR vs VSUPPLY 1.5 100 X=1 X = 1.2 MULTIPLIER ERROR (%FS) +PSRR 80 PSRR (dB) -PSRR 60 40 20 0 -55 ±8 VSUPPLY 1 X = 1.4 0.5 0 -0.5 X = 1.6 X = 1.8 X=2 -1 -1.5 -25 0 25 50 75 TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 23. PSRR vs TEMPERATURE 12 100 125 -6 -4 -2 0 2 Y INPUT (V) FIGURE 24. MULTIPLICATION ERROR vs VY FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±15V, TA = 25oC, See Test Circuit For Multiplier Configuration (Continued) 2 2 X = 0.8 X = 0.4, 0.6 MULTIPLIER ERROR (%FS) MULTIPLIER ERROR (%FS) 1.5 1 X = 0.2 0.5 X=1 0 X=0 -0.5 -1 1.5 Y = -5 1 Y = -3 Y = -4 0.5 0 Y = -2 -0.5 Y = -1 Y=0 -1 -1.5 -1.5 -2 -6 -4 -2 0 Y INPUT (V) 2 4 0 6 0.5 1 FIGURE 25. Y=0 Y=1 0.5 0 -0.5 Y=2 Y=3 -1 Y=4 -1.5 -2 Y=5 0 0.5 1 2 2.5 FIGURE 26. MULTIPLICATION ERROR (%) MULTIPLIER ERROR (%FS) 1 1.5 X INPUT (V) 1.5 2 2.5 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -55 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (oC) X INPUT (V) FIGURE 27. FIGURE 28. WORST CASE MULTIPLICATION ERROR vs TEMPERATURE 0.5 RL = 1K, VX = 2VDC, VY = 200mVRMS 0.4 0.4 0.3 GAIN (dB) MULTIPLICATION ERROR (%) 0.6 0.2 CL = 50pF 0.2 0 CL = 0pF 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -55 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 29. MULTIPLICATION ERROR vs TEMPERATURE 13 10K 100K 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 30. GAIN VARIATION vs FREQUENCY FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Typical Performance Curves VS = ±15V, TA = 25oC, See Test Circuit For Multiplier Configuration (Continued) 2.010 7.0 fO = 10kHz, VX = 2VDC, THD < 0.1% 2.008 PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SCALE FACTOR 2.006 2.004 2.002 2.000 1.998 1.996 1.994 1.992 1.990 -55 6.0 VS = ±15 VS = ±12 5.0 VS = ±10 4.0 3.0 VS = ±8 2.0 1.0 0.0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 100 TEMPERATURE (oC) 1K 10K 100K LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) FIGURE 31. SCALE FACTOR vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 32. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE 500 24 22 20 VY CHANNEL 400 VX CHANNEL RISE TIME (ns) 300 200 16 14 12 100 VY CHANNEL 10 8 VX CHANNEL 6 4 2 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 -60 120 -40 -20 TEMPERATURE (oC) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 33. SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 34. RISE TIME vs TEMPERATURE 28 -ICC 26 24 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) SLEW RATE (V/µs) 18 +ICC 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) FIGURE 35. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 14 FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Die Characteristics PASSIVATION: Type: Nitride (Si3N4) over Silox (SiO2, 5% Phos) Silox Thickness: 12kÅ ±2kÅ Nitride Thickness: 3.5kÅ ±2kÅ DIE DIMENSIONS: 79.9 mils x 119.7 mils x 19 mils METALLIZATION: TRANSISTOR COUNT: Type: Al, 1% Cul Thickness: 16kÅ ±2kÅ 87 Metallization Mask Layout HA-2546 VREF GND 2 GA A GA C 16 15 14 GA B 13 VX+ 5 12 VX- 6 11 V+ VYIOB 3 VYIOA 4 VY+ VY- 15 1 7 8 9 10 V- VOUT VZ+ VZ- FN2861.6 November 19, 2004 HA-2546 Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC) M16.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AA ISSUE C) N 16 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE INDEX AREA 0.25(0.010) M H B M INCHES E -B1 2 3 L SEATING PLANE -A- h x 45o A D -C- e A1 B C 0.10(0.004) 0.25(0.010) M C A M SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES A 0.0926 0.1043 2.35 2.65 - A1 0.0040 0.0118 0.10 0.30 - B 0.013 0.0200 0.33 0.51 9 C 0.0091 0.0125 0.23 0.32 - D 0.3977 0.4133 10.10 10.50 3 E 0.2914 0.2992 7.40 7.60 4 e µα B S 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC - H 0.394 0.419 10.00 10.65 - h 0.010 0.029 0.25 0.75 5 L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 6 N α NOTES: MILLIMETERS 16 0o 16 8o 0o 7 8o 1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of Publication Number 95. Rev. 0 12/93 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. 3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side. 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area. 6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 7. “N” is the number of terminal positions. 8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch) 10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 16 FN2861.6 November 19, 2004