A N- R E F- I C L82 01 _ Si n gl e E nd C a p T8 18W 27 0m A Sin gl e St ag e Fl o a ti ng B u ck L E D (S in gl e E n d C ap T8 ) C on v er ter wi th I C L8 2 01 & IP S6 5R 1 K5 C E About this document Scope and purpose This document is a 18W 270mA average current controlled single stage, cascade structure for floating bulk topology Single End Cap T8 LED lamp reference design using Infineon LED driver ICL8201 (SOT23-6-1) and CoolMOS™ IPS65R1K5CE (IPAK). It has high efficiency, high PFC and various modes of protections with very low external component count. ICL8201 concept supports simple buck inductor without auxiliary winding. Intended audience This document is intended for users of ICL8201 who wish to design very low cost, high efficiency and power factor in Single End Cap T8 form factor LED lamp. 1 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents..............................................................................................................................................2 1 Introduction...................................................................................................................................3 2 Reference board.............................................................................................................................3 3 Specification ..................................................................................................................................3 4 Schematic ......................................................................................................................................4 5 Single End Cap T8 reference board layout .....................................................................................5 6 6.1 6.2 Bill of material and transformer specification................................................................................5 Bill of material .....................................................................................................................................5 Transformer specification...................................................................................................................6 7 Single stage power factor correction .............................................................................................6 8 Protection functions ......................................................................................................................7 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7.1 9.7.2 9.7.3 9.7.4 9.7.5 Reference board set up, test waveforms and results .....................................................................8 Input and output .................................................................................................................................8 Start up ................................................................................................................................................8 Switching waveform............................................................................................................................9 Output waveform ..............................................................................................................................10 Input waveform .................................................................................................................................11 Protection waveforms and results (Short output, Open output, Short winding, and Thermal performance & Intelligent over temperature protection) ...............................................................12 Short output protection..............................................................................................................12 Open output protection..............................................................................................................13 Short winding protection............................................................................................................14 Intelligent over temperature protection....................................................................................15 Test results (Power factor, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Efficiency, Regulation & Conducted Emissions)..........................................................................................................................................16 Power Factor and Total Harmonics Distortion ..........................................................................17 Output current regulation ..........................................................................................................17 Efficiency .....................................................................................................................................18 Conducted emissions (EN55015)................................................................................................19 Lightning Surge (EN61000-4-5)...................................................................................................20 10 References ...................................................................................................................................21 9.6.1 9.6.2 9.6.3 9.6.4 9.7 Revision History ..............................................................................................................................................21 Application Note 2 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Introduction 1 Introduction This application note is an engineering report of Single End Cap T8 LED lamp reference design for High Line input 18W 66V converter. The converter is using ICL8201 (SOT23-6-1), average current controlled, nonisolated single stage buck topology in cascade structure LED driver and IPS65R1K5CE (IPAK), a CE series of high voltage power CoolMOS™. The distinguishing features of this reference design are high efficiency and power factor with single stage design, critical conduction operation mode with single choke (without auxiliary winding), truly regulated output current over a wide output voltage range, good EMI performance and various modes of protections for high reliability with small form factor which can be easily fit into single end cap of standard T8 LED lamp. 2 Reference board This document contains the list of features, the power supply specification, schematic, bill of material and the transformer construction documentation. Typical operating characteristics such as performance curve and scope waveforms are shown at the rear of the report. ICL8201 (SOT23-6-1) IPS65R1K5CE (IPAK) (Top view) (Bottom view) Figure 1 REF-ICL8201_T8 [Size( L x W x H): 42mm x 20mm x 15mm] 3 Specification Table 1 Specification of REF-ICL8201_T8 Input voltage & frequency 170VAC~277 VAC (50Hz) Output voltage, current & power 55V~75V, 270mA, 18W Power factor >0.95 THD < 20% Efficiency >90% Conducted emissions (EN55015) >10dB margin Application Note 3 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Schematic 4 Schematic Figure 2 Schematic of REF-ICL8201_T8 Application Note 4 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board layout and BOM 5 Single End Cap T8 reference board layout The reference board has double layers PCB with dimension of 42x20mm and thickness of 1mm is used. The maximum height of the demo board is 15mm. With its compact form factor, this reference board is able to fit into Single End Cap T8 lamp. Figure 3 Top view Top and bottom view 6 Bill of material and transformer specification 6.1 Bill of material Table 2 No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Bottom view Bill of material Designator F1 RV1 BR1 L1 D1 D2,D5 D4 D6 D7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7, C8 C9 R1, R2, R10 R4, R5 R6 R8 R9 R11 R12 T1 Q1 Q2 Q3 U1 Ferrite Bead Core PCB Application Note Manufacturer Littlefuse EPCOS Micro Commercial Bourns ON Semi ON Semi Infineon ON Semi MULTICOMP Kemet Faratronic Murata Yageo Yageo Murata RUBYCON Rubycon Yageo KOA Spear Vishay Yageo Yageo Yageo Yageo Wurth Infineon NXP Infineon Infineon KEMET Part Number 0263003.MXL B72210S0301K101 LMB6S-TP RL875-222K-RC MUR260G MMSZ5245BT1G BAS 16 E6327 MMSZ5268BT1G 1N4007G F861AP154M310L C222G154K40 GRM188R71A225KE15D CC0603KRX7R8BB103 CC1206JRNPOBBN220 GRM21BR71E225KA73L 100ZLJ33M8X11.5 400PX2R2MEFC8X11.5 RC1206FR-071ML RK73H2BTTD5103F RCWE1206R750FKEA RC0603FR-071KL RC0603FR-0710KL RC0805JR-07560KL RC0603JR-074R7L 750342737 IPS65R1K5CE PBHV9050T SMBT3904 ICL8201 B-20F-38 5 Description FUSE, PCB, 3A, 250V, VERY FAST ACTING VARISTOR 423V 2.5KA DISC 10MM BRIDGE RECTIFIER 0.8A 600V LMBS-1 INDUCTOR, 2.2mH, ±10%, 180mA, DCR=6.25Ω DIODE, RECTIFIER, 2A, 600V, DO-15 DIODE ZENER 15V 500MW SOD123 DIODE SWITCH 80V 0.25A SOT23 DIODE, ZENER, 82V, 500mW, SOD-123 DIODE, STANDARD, 1A, 1000V, DO41 CAP FILM 0.15UF 630VDC RADIAL (P=10mm) CAP FILM 0.15UF 400VDC 10% RADIAL CAP CER 2.2uF 10V 10% X7R 0603 CAP CER 10nF 25V 10% X7R 0603 CAP CER 22pF 500V 5% NP0 1206 CAP CER 2.2uF 25V 10% X7R 0805 CAP ALU 100V, 33uF, ±20%, 10,000hrs @ 105 CAP, ALU ELEC, 2.2UF, 400V, RAD RES 1.00M OHM 1/4W 1% 1206 SMD RES 510K OHM 1/4W 1% 1206 SMD RES 0.75R OHM 1/2W 1% 1206 SMD RES 1K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 10K OHM 1/10W 1% 0603 SMD RES 560K OHM 1/8W 5% 0805 SMD RES 4.7 OHM 1/10W 5% 0603 SMD EP13, 850uH, ±10% MOSFET, 650V, 3.1A, 1.5Ω, IPAK TRANS PNP 500V 150MA SOT23 TRANS NPN 40V 150MA SOT23 LED Buck Controller, SOT23-6-1 FERRITE CORE, CYLINDRICAL, 1.5MM X 4.3MM FR4, 2 Layer, 1oz, Soldermask, 42x20x15 mm Qty 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Transformer Specification and PFC 6.2 Transformer specification Figure 4 Transformer structure 7 Single stage power factor correction Single stage power factor correction (PFC) zero current detection bulk helps realising highly efficient, cost effective and compact LED driver design. In this reference board, ICL8201 achieves the single stage power factor correction by fixing on time over half AC sinusoidal cycle waveform. As can be noted from below picture, the averaged input current is shaped to be approximately sinusoidal and thus high power factor is achieved with input current harmonics fulfilling the requirements of EN 61000-3-2 standard. Application Note 6 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Protection functions Figure 5 Voltage and current waveforms in half AC cycle 8 Protection functions The protection functions of ICL8201 are listed below. Table 3 ICL8201 protection functions VCS Short (Pin 1) to GND VCS Open (Pin 1) VCon Short (PIN 3) to GND VCon OPEN (PIN 3) Short OUTPUT Short Winding (Main Choke) Intelligent Over Temperature Protection (iOTP) Latch Latch Latch Latch Latch Latch Latch Note: Over voltage protection circuit (shown in Figure 2) is externally added in this reference board and it is auto restart mode. Application Note 7 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9 Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.1 Input and output The input of REF-ICL8201_T8 is Live (L) and Neutral (N) wires and its operating input AC voltage range is 170VAC ~277 VAC. The output of REF-ICL8201_T8 is V+ and V- wires which can supply 66V, 270mA to the LED module. Attention: As this is a non-isolated design, high voltage exists at the output! An isolated transformer is advised to be used during evaluating of this reference board. 9.2 Start up When the AC input voltage is applied to the reference board, VCC capacitor will be charged through external LED module, Buck choke (T1), external power switch (Q1) and VCC diode (D4). Once the VCC voltage reaches 7.5V, the IC will start switching with a digital soft start and enter into normal operation. C1(Yellow) : Bulk voltage (VBulk) C2( Red) : Supply voltage (VCC) C3(Blue) : LED module voltage (VLED) C4(Green) : LED module current (ILED) Figure 6 Startup waveform Application Note 8 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.3 Switching waveform The current mode controller, ICL8201 uses zero current switching technique without zero crossing detection winding but by sensing the drain pin voltage of the controller. This helps to simplify the structure of the buck choke without auxiliary winding and improve both EMI and efficiency performance. Typical switching waveform of ICL8201 is as shown below. VDS_high_max<400V C1( Yellow) : Gate voltage of high-side MOSFET(VGate_High) C2( Red) : Current sense voltage (VCS) C3(Blue) : Drain to source voltage of high-side MOSFET(VDS_High) C4(Green) : Drain voltage of low-side MOSFET(VD_Low) Figure 7 Switching waveform @ 277 VAC Application Note 9 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.4 Output waveform The output capacitor is sized for an output current ripple which exhibits no visible light modulation. The following figure shows the measured waveform of output voltage and current during normal operation at 230VAC and full load. C3(Blue) : LED module voltage (VLED) C4(Green) : LED module current (ILED) Figure 8 Output voltage and current @ 230VAC Application Note 10 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.5 Input waveform Below figure shows the waveform of input voltage, current and the current sense pin voltage during normal operation at 230VAC and full load. C2( Red) : Current sense voltage (VCS) C3(Blue) : Input AC voltage (Vin) C4(Green) : Input AC current (Iin) Figure 9 Input voltage and current @ 230VAC Application Note 11 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.6 Protection waveforms and results (Short output, Open output, Short winding, and Thermal performance & Intelligent over temperature protection) 9.6.1 Short output protection The tested waveform at StartUp mode and Run Mode is shown as below, the system board enters to latch mode, and the power consumption is 0.26W @ Vin=230Vac/50Hz. C1( Yellow) : Vcc voltage (VCC) C3(Blue) : LED module voltage (VLED) C2(Red) : High side MOSFET Drain voltage (VDrain_H) C4(Green) : LED module current (ILED) Figure 10 Waveform of StartUp Mode (66V, 270mA LED load@Vin=230VAC/50Hz) C1( Yellow) : Vcc voltage (VCC) C3(Blue) : LED module voltage (VLED) C2(Red) : High side MOSFET Drain voltage (VDrain_H) C4(Green) : LED module current (ILED) Figure 11 Waveform of Run Mode (66V, 270mA LED load@Vin=230VAC/50Hz) Application Note 12 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.6.2 Open output protection With adding external OVP circuit, this reference design can achieve output open protection. The tested waveform at StartUp mode and Run Mode is shown as below, the system board enters to auto restart mode, the power consumption is 0.3W and the VLED is clamped to 78V@ Vin=230Vac/50Hz. C1( Yellow) : Vcc voltage (VCC) C3(Blue) : LED module voltage (VLED) C2(Red) : High side MOSFET Drain voltage (VDrain_H) C4(Green) : LED module current (ILED) Figure 12 Waveform of StartUp Mode (66V, 270mA LED load@Vin=230VAC/50Hz) C1( Yellow) : Vcc voltage (VCC) C3(Blue) : LED module voltage (VLED) C2(Red) : High side MOSFET Drain voltage (VDrain_H) C4(Green) : LED module current (ILED) Figure 13 Waveform of Run Mode (66V, 270mA LED load@Vin=230VAC/50Hz) Application Note 13 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.6.3 Short winding protection Below figures show the waveforms of Vcc, LED output current and the Drain of high side MOSFET voltage during the short winding protection under StartUp and Run Mode. The system board enters to latch mode and the power consumption is 0.23W @ Vin = 230V/50Hz. C1( Yellow) : Vcc voltage (VCC) C2(Red) : High side MOSFET Drain voltage (VDrain_H) C4(Green) : LED module current (ILED) Figure 14 Waveform of StartUp Mode (66V, 270mA LED load@Vin=230VAC/50Hz) C1( Yellow) : Vcc voltage (VCC) C2(Red) : High side MOSFET Drain voltage (VDrain_H) C4(Green) : LED module current (ILED) Figure 15 Waveform of Run Mode (66V, 270mA LED load@Vin=230VAC/50Hz) Application Note 14 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.6.4 Thermal performance and Intelligent over temperature protection Below Image show the thermal of IC and power MOSFET after running for >30 minutes under conditions of open frame board and 25°C Ambient temperature. Figure 16 Bottom Side. U1=57.2°C; Q1=66.7°C (66V, 270mA LED load@Vin=230VAC/50Hz) ICL8201 has Intelligent over temperature protection shown as below (Figure 17). It reduces the output current in 7 digital steps down to 50% of target value of ILED in the event of overheating IC (Tj>150℃). If the temperature continues to increase and exceeds Tj > 160 °C, the IC will enter LATCH OFF mode. Figure 17 Standard curve of Intelligent Over-Temperature Protection (iOTP) Application Note 15 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.7 Test results (Power factor, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Efficiency, Regulation & Conducted Emissions) Table 4 Power Factor, THD, Efficiency & Regulation 66V, 270mA LED load Vin @ 50Hz (VAC) 170 200 230 265 277 Pin (W) 19.30 19.28 19.34 19.46 19.48 PF THD 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 13.47 12.48 12.88 14.13 14.62 Vout (VDC) 66.34 66.35 66.38 66.40 66.40 Iout (mA) 268 267 267 268 268 Pout (W) 17.78 17.72 17.72 17.80 17.80 △Iout (%) -0.74 -1.11 -1.11 -0.74 -0.74 Efficiency (%) Average Efficiency (%) 92.12 91.89 91.64 91.45 91.35 91.69 Average Efficiency (%) 75V, 270mA LED load Vin @ 50Hz (VAC) Pin (W) PF THD Vout (VDC) Iout (mA) Pout (W) △Iout (%) Efficiency (%) 170 200 230 265 21.65 21.61 21.64 21.75 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.96 15.48 13.20 12.68 13.29 74.60 74.65 74.65 74.67 268 267 267 267 19.99 19.93 19.93 19.94 -0.74 -1.11 -1.11 -1.11 92.35 92.23 92.11 91.66 277 21.77 0.96 13.64 74.67 267 19.94 -1.11 91.58 91.99 55V, 270mA LED load Vin @ 50Hz (VAC) Pin (W) PF THD Vout (VDC) Iout (mA) Pout (W) △Iout (%) Efficiency (%) Average Efficiency (%) 170 200 230 265 277 16.16 16.17 16.22 16.33 16.36 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.93 12.12 12.76 14.08 15.80 16.34 55.30 55.30 55.30 55.36 55.36 267 267 266 266 266 14.77 14.77 14.71 14.73 14.73 -1.11 -1.11 -1.48 -1.48 -1.48 91.37 91.31 90.69 90.18 90.01 90.71 Application Note 16 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.7.1 Power Factor and Total Harmonics Distortion The measured power factor and total harmonics distortion (THD) at different input voltages is as shown below. The power factor is above 0.95 and THD is less than 15% over the whole input voltage range. Figure 18 Power Factor and THD versus AC line voltage (66V, 270mA LED load) 9.7.2 Output current regulation Below figure shows the LED output current versus line voltage. The output current is regulated within ±2% over the whole input voltage range. Figure 19 Output current versus AC line voltage Application Note 17 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results The following figure shows the LED output current versus output voltage (LED module’s forward voltage). With the number of different LED changes, which corresponding to forward voltage of 55V, 66V and 75V, the output current is regulated within ±2%. Figure 20 Output current versus output voltage (Vin=230VAC, 50Hz) 9.7.3 Efficiency The following figure shows the efficiency verses AC line voltage which exhibits >90% over the whole AC input range due to quasi resonant operation. Figure 21 Efficiency versus AC line voltage Application Note 18 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.7.4 Conducted emissions (EN55015) The conducted emissions test was performed at 230VAC, 50Hz with full load and there is approximately 10dB margin observed for both line and neutral measurements. Figure 22 Conducted emissions(Line) at 230 VAC, 50Hz & full load Figure 23 Conducted emissions(Neutral) at 230 VAC, 50Hz & full load Application Note 19 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE Reference board set up, test waveforms and results 9.7.5 Lightning Surge (EN61000-4-5) The Board was subjected to ±1KV differential mode combination wave surge at 230Vac and full load using 5 strikes at each condition, thanks to the external lightning surge improvement circuit(shown in Figure 2) and Infineon 650V CE MOSFET (IPS65R1K5CE),there was not any nonrecoverable interruption of output requiring supply repair or recycling of input voltage. Table 5 Testing Results Level (V) Input Voltage (V) Injection Location Injection Phase (°) Type Test Results (Pass /Fail) +1000V 230 L, N 0 Surge (2 Ω) PASS -1000V 230 L, N 0 Surge (2 Ω) PASS +1000V 230 L, N 90 Surge (2 Ω) PASS -1000V 230 L, N 90 Surge (2 Ω) PASS +1000V 230 L, N 180 Surge (2 Ω) PASS -1000V 230 L, N 180 Surge (2 Ω) PASS +1000V 230 L, N 270 Surge (2 Ω) PASS -1000V 230 L, N 270 Surge (2 Ω) PASS Figure 24 Testing Setup Application Note 20 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 18W 270mA Single Stage Floating Buck LED (Single End Cap T8) Converter with ICL8201 & IPS65R1K5CE References 10 [1] References ICL8201 data sheet, Infineon Technologies AG Revision History Major changes since the last revision Page or Reference Application Note Description of change 21 Revision 1.0, 2015-05-27 Trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG AURIX™, C166™, CanPAK™, CIPOS™, CIPURSE™, CoolMOS™, CoolSET™, CORECONTROL™, CROSSAVE™, DAVE™, DI-POL™, EasyPIM™, EconoBRIDGE™, EconoDUAL™, EconoPIM™, EconoPACK™, EiceDRIVER™, eupec™, FCOS™, HITFET™, HybridPACK™, I²RF™, ISOFACE™, IsoPACK™, MIPAQ™, ModSTACK™, my-d™, NovalithIC™, OptiMOS™, ORIGA™, POWERCODE™, PRIMARION™, PrimePACK™, PrimeSTACK™, PRO-SIL™, PROFET™, RASIC™, ReverSave™, SatRIC™, SIEGET™, SINDRION™, SIPMOS™, SmartLEWIS™, SOLID FLASH™, TEMPFET™, thinQ!™, TRENCHSTOP™, TriCore™. Other Trademarks Advance Design System™ (ADS) of Agilent Technologies, AMBA™, ARM™, MULTI-ICE™, KEIL™, PRIMECELL™, REALVIEW™, THUMB™, µVision™ of ARM Limited, UK. AUTOSAR™ is licensed by AUTOSAR development partnership. Bluetooth™ of Bluetooth SIG Inc. CAT-iq™ of DECT Forum. COLOSSUS™, FirstGPS™ of Trimble Navigation Ltd. EMV™ of EMVCo, LLC (Visa Holdings Inc.). EPCOS™ of Epcos AG. FLEXGO™ of Microsoft Corporation. FlexRay™ is licensed by FlexRay Consortium. HYPERTERMINAL™ of Hilgraeve Incorporated. IEC™ of Commission Electrotechnique Internationale. IrDA™ of Infrared Data Association Corporation. ISO™ of INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. MATLAB™ of MathWorks, Inc. MAXIM™ of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. MICROTEC™, NUCLEUS™ of Mentor Graphics Corporation. MIPI™ of MIPI Alliance, Inc. MIPS™ of MIPS Technologies, Inc., USA. muRata™ of MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., MICROWAVE OFFICE™ (MWO) of Applied Wave Research Inc., OmniVision™ of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. Openwave™ Openwave Systems Inc. RED HAT™ Red Hat, Inc. RFMD™ RF Micro Devices, Inc. SIRIUS™ of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. SOLARIS™ of Sun Microsystems, Inc. SPANSION™ of Spansion LLC Ltd. Symbian™ of Symbian Software Limited. TAIYO YUDEN™ of Taiyo Yuden Co. TEAKLITE™ of CEVA, Inc. TEKTRONIX™ of Tektronix Inc. TOKO™ of TOKO KABUSHIKI KAISHA TA. UNIX™ of X/Open Company Limited. VERILOG™, PALLADIUM™ of Cadence Design Systems, Inc. VLYNQ™ of Texas Instruments Incorporated. VXWORKS™, WIND RIVER™ of WIND RIVER SYSTEMS, INC. ZETEX™ of Diodes Zetex Limited. Last Trademarks Update 2011-11-11 www.infineon.com Edition 2015-01-23 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2015 Infineon Technologies AG. All Rights Reserved. Do you have a question about any aspect of this document? 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