AK4345ET

[AK4345]
AK4345
100dB 96kHz 24-Bit Stereo 3.3V ΔΣ DAC with DIT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4345 is a 24bit low voltage and low power stereo DAC with an integrated Digital Audio Interface
Transmitter. The AK4345 uses an Advanced Multi-Bit ΔΣ architecture, which achieves 100dB dynamic
range at 3.3V operation. The AK4345 integrates both switched-capacitor and continuous time filters,
enabling performance for systems that have excessive clock jitter. The output voltage level can be set as
high as 1Vrms. The AK4345 is offered in a space saving 16pin TSSOP package.
FEATURES
† Sampling Rate: 8kHz ∼ 96kHz
† 24-Bit 8 times FIR Digital Filter
† SCF with high tolerance to clock jitter
† Single-ended output buffer
† Digital de-emphasis for 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz sampling
† I/F Format: 24-Bit MSB justified, 16/24-Bit LSB justified, I2S Compatible
† Master Clock:
512/768/1024/1536fs for Half Speed (8kHz ∼ 24kHz)
256/384/512/768fs for Normal Speed (8kHz ∼ 48kHz)
128/192/256/384fs for Double Speed (48kHz ∼ 96kHz)
† µP Interface: 4-wire/3-wire
† DIT Bypass mode
† CMOS Input Level
† THD+N: -90dB
† DR, S/N: 100dB
† DAC output voltage level: 1Vrms (@VDD=3.3V)
† DIT
- AES3, IEC60958, S/PDIF, EIAJ CP1201 Compatible
- 1-channel Transmission output
- 42-bit Channel Status Buffer
† Power Supply: 2.7 to 3.6V
† Ta = −20 ∼ 85°C
† 16pin TSSOP
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
-1-
[AK4345]
MCLK
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
CDTO
µP
Interface
De-emphasis
Control
LRCK
Clock
Divider
VSS
VCOM
DIT
TX
SDTI1
VDD
Audio
Data
Interface
BICK
TEST
8X
Interpolator
ΔΣ
Modulator
SCF
LPF
LOUT
8X
Interpolator
ΔΣ
Modulator
SCF
LPF
ROUT
PDN
Figure 1. AK4345 Block Diagram (Mode= “0”)
MCLK
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
µP
Interface
De-emphasis
Control
SDTI1
LRCK
Clock
Divider
VSS
VCOM
DIT
TX
SDTI2
VDD
Audio
Data
Interface
BICK
TEST
8X
Interpolator
ΔΣ
Modulator
SCF
LPF
LOUT
8X
Interpolator
ΔΣ
Modulator
SCF
LPF
ROUT
PDN
Figure 2. AK4345 Block Diagram (Mode= “1”)
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
-2-
[AK4345]
■ Ordering Guide
−20 ∼ +85°C
16pin TSSOP (0.65mm pitch)
Evaluation Board for AK4345
AK4345ET
AKD4345
■ Pin Layout
MCLK
1
16
TX
BICK
2
15
CDTO/ SDTI2
SDTI1
3
14
VDD
LRCK
4
13
VSS
PDN
5
12
VCOM
CSN
6
11
LOUT
CCLK
7
10
ROUT
CDTI
8
9
TEST1
AK4345
Top
View
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
-3-
[AK4345]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
2
3
4
Pin Name
MCLK
BICK
SDTI1
LRCK
I/O
I
I
I
I
5
PDN
I
6
7
8
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
I
I
I
9
TEST1
I
10
11
ROUT
LOUT
O
O
12
VCOM
O
13
14
VSS
VDD
CDTO
SDTI2
TX
O
I
O
15
16
Function
Master Clock Input Pin
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
Audio Serial Data Input Pin1
Input Channel Clock Pin
Full Power Down Mode Pin
“L” : Power down, “H” : Power up
Chip Select Pin
Control Data Clock Pin
Control Data Input Pin
TEST Pin
This pin must be OPEN.
Rch Analog Output Pin, The output is “Hi-Z” when PDN pin = “L”.
Lch Analog Output Pin, The output is “Hi-Z” when PDN pin = “L”.
Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.5 × VDD
Normally connected to VSS with a 4.7μF (min. 1μF, max. 10μF) electrolytic
Capacitor. The output is “L” when PDN pin = “L”.
Ground Pin
Power Supply Pin, 2.7 ∼ 3.6V
Control Data Output Pin, The output is “Hi-Z” when PDN pin = “L”.
Audio Serial Data Input Pin2
Transmit Channel Output Pin, The output is “L” when PDN pin = “L”.
Note: All digital input pins should not be left floating.
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
-4-
[AK4345]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS=0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Power Supply
VDD
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
IIN
Digital Input Voltage
(Note 2)
VIND
Ambient Temperature (Powered applied)
Ta
Storage Temperature
Tstg
Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground.
Note 2. MCLK, BICK, SDTI1, LRCK, PDN, CSN, CCLK, CDTI, SDTI2
min
−0.3
−0.3
−20
−65
max
4.6
±10
VDD+0.3
85
150
Units
V
mA
V
°C
°C
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS=0V; Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Power Supply
VDD
2.7
3.3
Note 1. All voltages with respect to ground.
max
3.6
Units
V
WARNING: AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
-5-
[AK4345]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VDD=3.3V; VSS=0V; fs=44.1kHz, 96kHz; BICK=64fs; Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Data;
Measurement frequency=20Hz ∼ 20kHz at fs=44.1kHz, 20Hz ∼ 40kHz at fs=96kHz; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
Dynamic Characteristics (GAIN bit= “1”) :
Resolution
24
Bits
0dBFS
THD+N
fs=44.1kHz
-90
-80
dB
−60dBFS
BW=20kHz
−37
dB
0dBFS
fs=96kHz
-88
dB
−60dBFS
BW=40kHz
−34
dB
DR
(−60dBFS with A-weighted)
92
100
dB
S/N
(A-weighted)
92
100
dB
Interchannel Isolation
80
100
dB
DC Accuracy:
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.5
dB
Gain Drift
100
ppm/°C
Output Voltage: GAIN bit= “1”
(Note 3)
2.60
2.8
3.0
Vpp
Output Voltage: GAIN bit=“0”
(Note 4)
2.05
2.2
2.35
Vpp
Load Resistance
(Note 5)
10
kΩ
Load Capacitance
25
pF
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current
mA
7.0
Normal Operation (PDN pin = “H”, fs=44.1kHz)
(Note 6)
mA
12.8
8.5
Normal Operation (PDN pin = “H”, fs=96kHz)
(Note 6)
μA
50
10
Full Power-down mode (PDN pin = “L”)
(Note 7)
Note 3. Full-scale voltage (0dB). Output voltage scales with the voltage of VDD, Vout = 0.85 × VDD (typ).
Note 4. Full-scale voltage (0dB). Output voltage scales with the voltage of VDD, Vout = 0.67 × VDD (typ).
Note 5. For AC-load.
Note 6. RSTN bit= “1”, PW bit= “1”, TX pin: open. When TX pin = 20pF, power supply current ([email protected]) is
9.0mA(typ)@fs= 96kHz.
Note 7. All digital input pins are fixed to VDD or VSS.
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
-6-
[AK4345]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VDD=2.7 ∼ 3.6V; fs=44.1kHz; DEM1 bit= “0”, DEM0 bit= “1”)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
DAC Digital Filter:
Passband
(Note 8) ±0.05dB
PB
0
20.0
kHz
−6.0dB
22.05
kHz
Stopband
(Note 8)
SB
24.1
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
±0.01
dB
Stopband Attenuation
SA
54
dB
Group Delay
(Note 9)
GD
24.0
1/fs
Digital Filter + SCF + CTF:
FR
±0.1
dB
Frequency Response 0 ∼ 20kHz
±0.2
dB
∼ 40kHz (Note 10)
Note 8. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
Note 9. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the 16/24bit data
of both channels to input register to the output of analog signal.
Note 10. At fs=96kHz.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VDD=2.7 ∼ 3.6V)
Parameter
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
High-Level Output Voltage (Iout=-80μA)
Low-Level Output Voltage (Iout=80µA)
Input Leakage Current
Symbol
VIH
VIL
VOH1
VOL1
Iin
min
70%VDD
VDD-0.4
-
typ
-
max
30%VDD
0.4
± 10
Units
V
V
V
V
µA
typ
-
max
0.4
50
Units
V
V
pF
TX CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VDD=2.7 ∼ 3.6V)
Parameter
High-Level Output Voltage ( Iout=-400μA)
Low-Level Output Voltage ( Iout=400μA)
Load Capacitance
Symbol
VOH2
VOL2
CL
MS0635-E-01
min
VDD-0.4
-
2010/09
-7-
[AK4345]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; VDD=2.7 ∼ 3.6V; CL = 20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
Master Clock Frequency
4.096
fCLK
Half Speed Mode (512/768/1024/1536fs)
2.048
fCLK
Normal Speed Mode (256/384/512/768fs)
6.144
fCLK
Double Speed Mode (128/192/256/384fs)
40
dCLK
Duty Cycle
LRCK Frequency
8
fsh
Half Speed Mode
(DFS1-0 = “10”)
8
fsn
Normal Speed Mode (DFS1-0 = “00”)
48
fsd
Double Speed Mode (DFS1-0 = “01”)
45
dCLK
Duty Cycle
Audio Interface Timing
BICK Period
1/128fs
tBCK
Half Speed Mode
1/128fs
tBCK
Normal Speed Mode
1/64fs
tBCK
Double Speed Mode
70
tBCKL
BICK Pulse Width Low
70
tBCKH
Pulse Width High
40
tBLR
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 11)
40
tLRB
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 11)
40
tSDH
SDTI Hold Time
40
tSDS
SDTI Setup Time
Control Interface Timing
CCLK Period
200
tCCK
CCLK Pulse Width Low
80
tCCKL
Pulse Width High
80
tCCKH
CDTI Setup Time
40
tCDS
CDTI Hold Time
40
tCDH
CSN “H” Time
150
tCSW
150
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
tCSS
50
tCSH
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
tDCD
CDTO Delay
tCCZ
CSN “↑” to CDTO Hi-Z
typ
max
Units
36.864
36.864
36.864
60
MHz
MHz
MHz
%
24
48
96
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
45
70
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Power-Down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 12)
tPD
4
ms/μF
Note 11. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 12. The AK4345 can be reset by bringing PDN pin = “L”.
The PDN pulse width is proportional to the value of the capacitor (C) connected to VCOM pin. tPD = 4000× C.
When C = 4.7μF, tPD is 19ms(min).
The value of the capacitor (C) connected with VCOM pin should be 1μF ≤ C ≤ 10μF.
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
-8-
[AK4345]
■ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
dCLK=tCLKH x fCLK, tCLKL x fCLK
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Figure 3. Clock Timing
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tSDH
tSDS
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 4. Serial Interface Timing
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
-9-
[AK4345]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCK
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDH
tCDS
CDTI
C1
C0
A4
R/W
VIH
VIL
Hi-Z
CDTO
Figure 5. WRITE/READ Command Input Timing in 3-wire/4-wire serial mode
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
CDTI
VIL
D3
D2
D1
VIH
D0
VIL
Hi-Z
CDTO
Figure 6. WRITE Data Input Timing in 3-wire/4-wire serial mode
VIH
CSN
VIL
VIH
CCLK
VIL
CDTI
A1
VIH
A0
VIL
tDCD
CDTO
Hi-Z
D7
D6
D5
50%VDD
Figure 7. READ Data Output Timing 1 in 4-wire serial mode
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
- 10 -
[AK4345]
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
VIH
CDTI
VIL
tCCZ
CDTO
D3
D2
D1
D0
Hi-Z
50%VDD
Figure 8. READ Data Output Timing 2 in 4-wire serial mode
tPD
PDN
VIL
Figure 9. Power-Down & Reset Timing
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
- 11 -
[AK4345]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
■ System Clock
The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4345, are MCLK, BICK and LRCK. The master clock (MCLK)
should be synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical. The MCLK is used to operate the digital interpolation
filter and the delta-sigma modulator. The MCLK frequency is detected from the relation between MCLK and LRCK
automatically. The Half speed, the Normal speed and the Double speed mode are selected with the DFS1-0 bits (Table 1).
The sampling speed mode is set depending on the MCLK frequency automatically for Auto mode (DFS1 bit = DFS0 bit =
“1”) (Table 2).
The AK4345 is automatically placed in the reset mode when MCLK stops in the normal operation mode (PDN pin = “H”),
and the analog output becomes the VCOM voltage. After MCLK is input again, the AK4345 is powered up. After exiting
reset by PDN pin at power-up etc., the AK4345 is in the reset mode until MCLK and LRCK are input.
Mode
Normal Speed
Double Speed
Half Speed
Auto
DFS1
0
0
1
1
DFS0
fs
0
8 ∼ 48kHz
1
48 ∼ 96kHz
0
8 ∼ 24kHz
1
8 ∼ 96kHz
Table 1. System Clock Example
MCLK Frequency
512/768fs
128/192/256/384fs
1024/1536fs
Sampling Speed Mode
Normal Speed
Double Speed
Half Speed
Table 2. Auto Mode
MCLK Frequency
256/384/512/768fs
128/192/256/384fs
512/768/1024/1536fs
Table 2
Fs
8 ∼ 48kHz
48 ∼ 96kHz
8 ∼ 24kHz
■ Audio Interface Format
The Data is shifted in via the SDTI pin using BICK and LRCK inputs. The DIF1-0 bits as shown in Table 3 can select four
serial data modes. In all modes the serial data is MSB-first, 2’s compliment format and is latched on the rising edge of
BICK. Mode 3 can be used for 16bit I2S Compatible format by zeroing the unused LSBs at BICK ≥ 48fs or BICK = 32fs.
Mode
0
1
2
3
DIF1
0
0
1
1
DIF0
SDTI Format
0
16bit, LSB justified
1
24bit, LSB justified
0
24bit, MSB justified
1
16/24bit, I2S Compatible
Table 3. Audio Interface Format
MS0635-E-01
BICK
≥ 32fs
≥ 48fs
≥ 48fs
≥ 48fs or 32fs
Figure
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
2010/09
- 12 -
[AK4345]
LRCK
0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BICK(32fs)
SDTI(i)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
0 1 2 3
17 18 19 20
31 0 1 2 3
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
17 18 19 20
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTI(i)
Don't Care
15 14 13 12
1 0
Don't Care
15 14 13 12
2 1 0
SDTI-15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 10. Mode 0 Timing
LRCK
0 1 2
8 9
24
31 0 1 2
8 9
24
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTI(i)
Don't Care
23
1 0
8
Don't Care
8
23
1 0
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 11. Mode 1 Timing
LRCK
0 1 2
20 21 22 23 24
31 0 1 2
20 21 22 23 24
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTI(i)
23 22
4 3 2 1 0 Don't Care 23 22
4 3 2 1 0
Don't Care 23
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 12. Mode 2 Timing
LRCK
0 1 2 3
21 22 23 24 25
0 1 2
21 22 23 24 25
0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTI(i)
23 22
4 3 2 1 0 Don't Care 23 22
4 3 2 1 0
Don't Care
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 13. Mode 3 Timing
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
- 13 -
[AK4345]
■ Data Transmission Format
Data transmitted on the TX outputs is formatted in blocks as shown in Figure 14. Each block consists of 192 frames. A
frame of data contains two sub-frames. A sub-frame consists of 32 bits of information. Each received data bit is coded
using a bi-phase mark encoding as a two binary state symbol. The preambles violate bi-phase encoding so they may be
differentiated from data. In bi-phase encoding, the first state of an input symbol is always the inverse of the last state of
the previous data symbol. For a logic 0, the second state of the symbol is the same as the first state. For a logic 1, the
second state is the opposite of the first. Figure 15 illustrates a sample stream of 8 data bits encoded in 16 symbol states.
M Channel 1 W Channel 2 B Channel 1 W Channel 2 M Channel 1 W Channel 2
Sub-frame
Frame 191
Sub-frame
Frame 0
Frame 1
Figure 14. Block format
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
Figure 15. A biphase-encoded bit stream
The sub-frame is defined in Figure 16 below. Bits 0-3 of the sub-frame represent a preamble for synchronization. There
are three preambles. The block preamble, B, is contained in the first sub-frame of Frame 0. The channel 1 preamble, M, is
contained in the first sub-frame of all other frames. The channel 2 preamble, W, is contained in all of the second
sub-frames.
Table 4 below defines the symbol encoding for each of the preambles. Bits 4-27 of the sub-frame contain the 24 bit audio
sample in 2’s complement format with bit 27 as the most significant bit. For 16 bit mode, Bits 4-11 are all 0. Bit 28 is the
validity flag. This is “H” if the audio sample is unreliable. Bit 29 is a user data bit. Frame 0 contains the first bit of a 192
bit user data word. Frame 191 contains the last bit of the user data word. Bit 30 is a channel status bit. Again frame 0
contains the first bit of the 192 bit word with the last bit in frame 191. Bit 31 is an even parity bit for bits 4-31 of the
sub-frame.
0
3 4
L
S
Sync
B
27 28 29 30 31
M
S V U C P
B
Audio sam ple
Figure 16. Sub-frame format
The block of data contains consecutive frames transmitted at a state-bit rate of 64 times the sample frequency, fs. For
stereophonic audio, the left or A channel data is in channel 1 while the right or B data is in channel 2. For monophonic
audio, channel 1 contains the audio data.
Preamble
B
M
W
Preceding state = 0
11101000
11100010
11100100
Preceding state = 1
00010111
00011101
00011011
Table 4. Sub-frame preamble encoding
■ Channel Status bit
In the consumer mode (bit0 = “0”), bits20-23(audio channel) must be controlled by the CS20 bit. When the CS20 bit is
“1”, the AK4345 corresponds to “stereo mode”, bits20-23 are set to “1000”(left channel) in sub-frame 1, and is set to
“0100”(right channel) in sub-frame 2. When the CS20 bit is “0”, bits20-23 is set to “0000” in both sub-frame 1 and
sub-frame 2.
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
- 14 -
[AK4345]
■ De-emphasis Filter
A digital de-emphasis filter is available for 32, 44.1 or 48kHz sampling rates (tc = 50/15µs) and is controlled by DEM0
and DEM1. In double speed and quad speed mode, the digital de-emphasis filter is always off.
DEM1
DEM0
Mode
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
(default)
Table 5. De-emphasis Filter Control (Normal Speed Mode)
■ Power-down
The AK4345 is placed in the power-down mode by bringing PDN pin = “L”. and the digital filter is reset at the same time.
This reset should always be done after power up.
PDN
Internal
State
(1)
Normal Operation
Power-down
D/A In
(Digital)
“0” data
GD
(2)
GD
(3)
(4)
D/A Out
(Analog)
Clock In
(2)
(4)
(5) Don’t care
MCLK, BICK, LRCK
External
MUTE
Normal Operation
(6)
Mute ON
Notes:
(1) PDN pin should be “L” for 19ms or more when an electrolytic capacitor 4.7μF is attached between VCOM pin and
VSS.
(2) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(3) When PDN pin = “L”, the analog output is Hi-Z.
(4) Click noise occurs in 3 ∼ 4LRCK at both edges (↑ ↓) of PDN signal. This noise is output even if “0” data is input.
(5) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the power down mode (PDN pin = “L”).
(6) Please mute the analog output externally if the click noise (4) influences system application. The timing example
is shown in this figure.
Figure 17. Power-down/up sequence example
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
- 15 -
[AK4345]
■ Reset Function
(1) Reset by RSTN bit
When RSTN bit =0, DAC is powered down but the internal register values are not initialized. The analog outputs go to
VCOM voltage Figure 18 shows the example of reset by RSTN bit.
RSTN bit
3~4/fs (6)
2~3/fs (6)
Internal
RSTN bit
Internal
State
Normal Operation
P
D/A In
(Digital)
d
“0” data
(1)
D/A Out
(Analog)
Normal Operation
Digital Block
GD
GD
(3)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4)
Clock In
Don’t care
MCLK,LRCK,BICK
Notes:
(1) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(2) Analog outputs go to VCOM voltage (VDD/2).
(3) Click noise occurs at the edges(“↑ ↓”) of the internal timing of RSTN bit. This noise is output even if “0” data is
input.
(4) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the reset mode (RSTN bit = “0”).
(5) There is a delay, 3~4/fs from RSTN bit “0” to the internal RSTN bit “0”, and 2~3/fs from RSTN bit “1” to the
internal RSTN bit “1”.
Figure 18. Reset Sequence Example1
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
- 16 -
[AK4345]
(2) RESET by MCLK stop (PDN pin = “H”)
When MCLK stops, DAC is powered down but the internal register values are not initialized. The analog outputs go to
VCOM voltage.
PDN pin
(1)
Internal
State
Power-down
D/A In
(Digital)
Power-down
Normal Operation
(2)
GD
(4)
Hi-Z
VCOM
(2)
(4)
(4)
Clock In
(5) MCLK Stop
MCLK, BICK, LRCK
External
MUTE
Normal Operation
(3)
GD
D/A Out
(Analog)
Reset
(6)
(6)
(6)
Notes:
(1) PDN pin should be “L” for 19ms or more when an electrolytic capacitor 4.7μF is attached between VCOM pin and
VSS.
(2) The analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(3) The digital data can be stopped. The click noise after MCLK is input again by inputting the “0” data to this section
can be reduced.
(4) Click noise occurs in 3 ∼ 4LRCK at both edges (↑ ↓) of PDN signal, MCLK inputs and MCLK stops. This noise is
output even if “0” data is input.
(5) The external clocks (BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the power down mode (MCLK stop).
(6) Please mute the analog output externally if the click noise (4) influences system application. The timing example
is shown in this figure.
Figure 19. Reset Sequence Example 2
MS0635-E-01
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[AK4345]
■ μP Control Interface
The AK4345 can select 4-wire μP I/F mode (MODE bit = “0”) or 3-wire μP I/F mode (MODE bit = “1”).
1.4-wire μP I/F mode (MODE bit = “0”, default)
The internal registers may be either written or read by the 4-wire μP interface pins: CSN, CCLK, CDTI and CDTO. The
data on this interface consists of Chip address (2bits, C1/0; fixed to “01”), Read/Write (1bit), Register address (MSB first,
5bits) and Control data (MSB first, 8bits). Address and data are clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and data is clocked
out on the falling edge. For write operations, data is latched after the 16th rising edge of CCLK, after a high-to-low
transition of CSN. CSN should be set to “H” once after 16 CCLKs. For read operations, the CDTO output goes high
impedance after a low-to-high transition of CSN. The maximum speed of CCLK is 5MHz. PDN pin = “L” resets the
registers to their default values.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13
14 15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
WRITE
Hi-Z
CDTO
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
READ
CDTO
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Hi-Z
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Hi-Z
Chip Address: (Fixed to “01”)
READ/WRITE (0:READ, 1:WRITE)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 20. 4-wire Serial Control I/F Timing
*When the AK4345 is in the power down mode (PDN pin = “L”) or the MCLK is not provided, writing into the control
register is inhibited.
MS0635-E-01
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[AK4345]
2.3-wire μP I/F mode (MODE bit = “1”)
Internal registers may be written by 3-wire µP interface pins, CSN, CCLK and CDTI. The data on this interface consists
of Chip Address (2bits, C1/0; fixed to “01”), Read/Write (1bit; fixed to “1”, Write only), Register Address (MSB first,
5bits) and Control Data (MSB first, 8bits). AK4345 latches the data on the rising edge of CCLK, so data should clocked in
on the falling edge. The writing of data becomes valid by 16th CCLK after a high to low transition of CSN. CSN should be
set to “H” once after 16 CCLKs for each address. The clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max).
PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values. The internal timing circuit is reset by RSTN bit, but the registers
are not initialized.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address (Fixed to “01”)
READ/WRITE (Fixed to “1”, Write only)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 21. Control I/F Timing
*The AK4345 does not support the read command and chip address. C1/0 and R/W are fixed to “011”
*When the AK4345 is in the power down mode (PDN pin = “L”) or the MCLK is not provided, writing into the control
register is inhibited.
■ DAC and DIT input select
The AK4345 can select 4-wire μP I/F mode (MODE bit = “0”) or 3-wire μP I/F mode (MODE bit = “1”). In 3-wire μP I/F
mode, the AK4345 can select the input data of DAC and DIT from SDTI1 or SDTI2 data.
MODE
0
1
1
1
1
SEL1
x
0
0
1
1
μP I/F
4-wire
3-wire
3-wire
3-wire
Reserved
SEL0
x
0
1
0
1
DAC input
SDTI1
SDTI1
SDTI2
SDTI2
DIT input
SDTI1
SDTI1
SDTI2
Bypass
(x: Don’t care)
Table 6. DAC and DIT Input
MS0635-E-01
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[AK4345]
■ Register Map
Addr
Register Name
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
00H
Control 1
1
0
0
0
DIF1
DIF0
PW
RSTN
01H
02H
Control 2
Control 3
0
0
1
0
0
0
DFS1
INVL
DFS0
INVR
DEM1
MODE
DEM0
SEL1
GAIN
SEL0
03H
TX
0
0
0
0
0
0
V
TXE
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
Channel Status Byte0
Channel Status Byte1
Channel Status Byte2
Channel Status Byte3
Channel Status Byte4
Channel Status Byte5
CS7
CS15
CS23
CS39
CS39
0
CS6
CS14
CS22
CS38
CS38
0
CS5
CS13
CS21
CS37
CS37
0
CS4
CS12
CS20
CS36
CS36
0
CS3
CS11
CS19
CS35
CS35
0
CS2
CS10
CS18
CS34
CS34
0
CS1
CS9
CS17
CS33
CS33
CS41
CS0
CS8
CS16
CS32
CS32
CS40
Notes:
For addresses from 0AH to 1FH, data must not be written.
When PDN pin goes “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values.
When RSTN bit goes “0”, the only internal timing is reset and the registers are not initialized to their default
values. All data can be written to the register even if PW or RSTN bit is “0”.
The bits shown as “0” should be written “0” and the bits shown as “1” should be written “1”.
■ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Control 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
0
0
0
DIF1
DIF0
PW
RSTN
1
1
1
1
R/W
Default
R/W
1
0
0
0
RSTN: Internal timing reset control
0: Reset. All registers are not initialized.
1: Normal Operation
When MCLK frequency or DFS changes the click noise occurs. It can be reduced by RSTN bit.
PW: Power down control
0: Power down. All registers are not initialized.
1: Normal Operation
DIF1-0: Audio data interface formats (Table 3)
Initial: “11”, Mode 3
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
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[AK4345]
Addr
01H
Register Name
Control 2
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
1
0
DFS1
DFS0
DEM1
DEM0
GAIN
1
0
1
1
R/W
Default
R/W
0
1
0
1
DEM1-0: De-emphasis Response (Table 5)
Initial: “01”, OFF
DFS1-0: Sampling speed control
00: Normal speed
01: Double speed
10: Half speed
11: Auto (default)
When changing between Normal/Double Speed Mode and Half Speed Mode, some click noise occurs.
GAIN: Output Voltage scale
0: Vout = 0.67 × VDD (typ) at Full-scale voltage (0dB) .
1: Vout = 0.85 × VDD (typ) at Full-scale voltage (0dB) .
Register Name
02H
Control 3
D7
D6
D5
D4
0
0
0
INVL
R/W
Default
D3
D2
D1
D0
INVR
MODE
SEL1
SEL0
0
0
0
0
R/W
0
0
0
0
INVR: Inverting Lch Output Polarity
0: Normal Output
1: Inverted Output
INVL: Inverting Rch Output Polarity
0: Normal Output
1: Inverted Output
MODE: Mode Control
0: 4 wire mode
1: 3 wire mode
SEL1-0: DAC and DIT input
00: SDTI1 input
01: SDTI2 input
10: SDTI2 input (DIT Bypass)
11: Reserved
SEL1-0 bits are disabled in 4-wire μP I/F mode (MODE bit = “0”).
SDTI1 data is input to both DAC and DIT.
MS0635-E-01
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[AK4345]
Register Name
03H
TX
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
1
0
0
0
0
0
V
TXE
0
0
0
1
R/W
Default
R/W
1
0
0
0
V: Validity Flag
0: Valid
1: Invalid
TXE: TX output
0: “L”
1: Normal Operation
Register Name
04H
Channel Status Byte0
Default
05H
Channel Status Byte1
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
CS7
CS6
CS5
CS4
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
CS15
CS14
CS13
CS12
CS11
CS10
CS9
CS8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CS23
CS22
CS21
CS20
CS19
CS18
CS17
CS16
06H
Channel Status Byte2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
07H
Channel Status Byte3
CS31
CS30
CS29
CS28
CS27
CS26
CS25
CS24
08H
Default
Channel Status Byte4
0
CS39
0
CS38
0
CS37
0
CS36
0
CS35
0
CS34
0
CS33
0
CS32
09H
Default
Channel Status Byte5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CS41
0
CS40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default
Default
CS7-0: Transmitter Channel Status Byte 0
Default: “00000100”
CS39-8: Transmitter Channel Status Byte 4-1
Default: “00000000”
CS41-CS40: Transmitter Channel Status Byte 5
Default: “00000000”, D7-D2 bits should be written “0”.
MS0635-E-01
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[AK4345]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 22 and Figure 23 shows the system connection diagram. The evaluation board is available which demonstrates
application circuits, the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
300
Master Clock
1
MCLK
64fs
2
24bit Audio Data
3
fs
Reset & Power down
Micro
Controller
Digital Ground
TX
16
BICK
CDTO
15
SDTI
VDD
14
Optic transmitting
module
0.1u
+
10u
4
LRCK
VSS
13
5
PDN
VCOM
12
6
CSN
LOUT
11
Lch Out
7
CCLK
ROUT
10
Rch Out
8
CDTI
TEST1
9
AK4345
4.7u
Analog Supply
2.7 to 3.6V
+
Analog Ground
Figure 22. Typical Connection Diagram (Mode bit = “0”, 4 wire mode )
24bit Audio Data2
300
Master Clock
1
MCLK
64fs
2
3
24bit Audio Data1
fs
Reset & Power down
Micro
Controller
Digital Ground
TX
16
BICK
SDTI2
15
SDTI
VDD
14
Optic transmitting
module
0.1u
4
LRCK
5
PDN
6
7
8
+
10u
VSS
13
VCOM
12
CSN
LOUT
11
Lch Out
CCLK
ROUT
10
Rch Out
CDTI
TEST1
9
AK4345
4.7u
Analog Supply
2.7 to 3.6V
+
Analog Ground
Figure 23. Typical Connection Diagram (Mode bit = “1”, 3 wire mode )
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
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[AK4345]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4345 requires careful attention for power supply and grounding arrangements. VDD is usually supplied from the
analog supply in the system. System analog ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the
supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK4345 as possible,
with the small value ceramic capacitor being the closest.
2. Voltage Reference
The differential Voltage between VDD and VSS sets the analog output range. VCOM is used as a common voltage of the
analog signal. VCOM pin is a signal ground of this chip. An electrolytic capacitor about 4.7μF should be attached
between VCOM pin and VSS. No load current may be drawn from VCOM pin. Especially, the ceramic capacitor should
be connected to this pin as near as possible.
3. Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are single-ended and centered around the VCOM voltage (0.5 × VDD). The output signal range is
typically 2.8Vpp (typ@VDD=3.3V). The internal switched-capacitor filter and continuous-time filter attenuate the noise
generated by the delta-sigma modulator beyond the audio passband. The output voltage is a positive full scale for
7FFFFFH (@24bit) and a negative full scale for 800000H (@24bit). The ideal output is VCOM voltage (0.5 × VDD) for
000000H (@24bit).
DC offsets on analog outputs are eliminated by AC coupling since analog outputs have DC offsets of VCOM + a few mV.
Figure 24 shows an example of the external LPF with 2.8Vpp (1Vrms) output.
AK4345
10u
220
Analog
Out
LOUT / ROUT
2.8Vpp (1Vrms)
22k
1nF
fc=723.4kHz, g=-0.013dB at 40kHz
Figure 24. External 1st order LPF Circuit Example
MS0635-E-01
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[AK4345]
PACKAGE
16pin TSSOP (Unit: mm)
1.1 (max)
*5.0±0.1
16
9
8
1
0.13
M
6.4±0.2
*4.4±0.1
A
0.65
0.22±0.1
0.17±0.05
Detail A
0.5±0.2
0.1±0.1
Seating Plane
0.10
NOTE: Dimension "*" does not include mold flash.
0-10°
■ Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder (Pb free) plate
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
- 25 -
[AK4345]
MARKING
AKM
4345ET
XXYYY
1)
2)
3)
4)
Pin #1 indication
Date Code : XXYYY (5 digits)
XX:
Lot#
YYY: Date Code
Marketing Code : 4345ET
Asahi Kasei Logo
REVISION HISTORY
Date (YY/MM/DD)
07/06/20
Revision
00
10/09/28
01
Reason
First Edition
Specification
Change
Page
Contents
25
PACKAGE
The package dimensions were changed.
MS0635-E-01
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[AK4345]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei
Microdevices Corporation (AKM) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
z Descriptions of external circuits, application circuits, software and other related information contained in this
document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of the semiconductor products. You
are fully responsible for the incorporation of these external circuits, application circuits, software and other related
information in the design of your equipments. AKM assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third
parties arising from the use of these information herein. AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent,
intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of such information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,
or strategic materials.
z AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or
other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKM assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use
approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and
which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or
property.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKM products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places
the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer
or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all
claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
MS0635-E-01
2010/09
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