Data Sheet

TDA8029
Low power single card reader
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
Product data sheet
1. General description
The TDA8029 is a complete one chip, low cost, low power, robust smart card reader. Its
different power reduction modes and its wide supply voltage range allow its use in
portable equipment. Due to specific versatile hardware, a small embedded software
program allows the control of most cards available in the market. The control from the
host may be done through a standard serial interface.
The TDA8029 may be delivered with standard embedded software. For details on
standard embedded software, please refer to “AN10206” for the TDA8029HL/C2.
2. Features and benefits
 80C51 core with 16 kB ROM, 256 byte RAM and 512 byte XRAM
 Specific ISO7816 UART, accessible with MOVX instructions for automatic convention
processing, variable baud rate, error management at character level for T = 0 and
T = 1 protocols, extra guard time, etc.
 Specific versatile 24-bit Elementary Time Unit (ETU) counter for timing processing
during Answer To Reset (ATR) and for T = 1 protocol
 VCC generation with controlled rise and fall times see Section 11 “Characteristics”
 Card clock generation up to 20 MHz with three times synchronous frequency doubling
(fXTAL, 1⁄2fXTAL, 1⁄4fXTAL and 1⁄8fXTAL)
 Card clock stop HIGH or LOW or 1.25 MHz from an integrated oscillator for card power
reduction modes
 Automatic activation and deactivation sequences through an independent sequencer
 Supports asynchronous protocols T = 0 and T = 1 in accordance with:
 ISO 7816 and EMV 2000 version 4.2 (TDA8029HL/C2).
 1 to 8 characters FIFO in reception mode
 Parity error counter in reception mode and in transmission mode with automatic
retransmission
 Versatile 24-bit time-out counter for ATR and waiting times processing
 Specific ETU counter for Block Guard Time (BGT) (22 ETU in T = 1 and 16 ETU in
T = 0)
 Minimum delay between two characters in reception mode:
 In protocol T = 0:
11.8 ETU (TDA8029HL/C2).
 In protocol T = 1:
10.8 ETU (TDA8029HL/C2).
 Supports synchronous cards which do not use C4/C8
 Current limitations on card contacts
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
 Supply supervisor for power-on/off reset and spikes killing
 DC-to-DC converter (supply voltage from 2.7 to 6 V), doubler, tripler or follower
according to VCC and VDD
 Shut-down input for very low power consumption
 Enhanced ESD protection on card contacts (6 kV minimum)
 Software library for easy integration
 Communication with the host through a standard full duplex serial link at
programmable baud rates
 One external interrupt input and four general purpose I/Os.
3. Applications
 Portable card readers
 General purpose card readers
 EMV compliant card readers.
4. Quick reference data
Table 1.
Quick reference data
Symbol
Parameter
VDD
supply voltage
Conditions
NDS conditions
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Min
Typ
Max Unit
2.7
-
6.0
V
3
-
6.0
V
VDCIN
input voltage for the
DC-to-DC converter
VDD
-
6.0
V
IDD(sd)
supply current in Shut-down VDD = 3.3 V
mode
-
-
20
A
IDD(pd)
supply current in
Power-down mode
VDD = 3.3 V; card inactive;
microcontroller in
Power-down mode
-
-
110
A
IDD(sl)
supply current in Sleep
mode
VDD = 3.3 V; card active at
VCC = 5 V; clock stopped;
microcontroller in
Power-down mode;
ICC = 0 A
-
-
800
A
IDD(om)
supply current in operating
mode
ICC = 65 mA;
fXTAL = 20 MHz;
fCLK = 10 MHz; 5 V card;
VDD = 2.7 V
-
-
250
mA
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
2 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 1.
Quick reference data …continued
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
VCC
card supply voltage
active mode; ICC < 65 mA;
5 V card
4.75 5
5.25 V
active mode; ICC < 65 mA if
VDD > 3.0 V else
ICC < 50 mA; 3 V card
2.80 3
3.20 V
active mode; ICC < 30 mA;
1.8 V card
1.62 1.8
1.98 V
active mode; current pulses
of 40 nAs with I < 200 mA,
t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 5 V
card
4.6
5.3
active mode; current pulses
of 40 nAs with I < 200 mA,
t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 3 V
card
2.75 -
3.25 V
active mode; current pulses
of 12 nAs with I < 200 mA,
t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz;
1.8 V card
1.62 -
1.98 V
5 V card; VCC = 0 V to 5 V
-
-
65
mA
3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V;
VDD > 3.0 V
-
-
65
mA
3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V;
VDD < 3.0 V
-
-
50
mA
1.8 V card; VCC = 0 V to
1.8 V;
-
-
30
mA
-
100
-
mA
ICC
ICC(det)
card supply current
overload detection current
SRr, SRf rise and fall slew rate on
VCC
maximum load capacitor
300 nF
Typ
-
Max Unit
V
0.05 0.16 0.22 V/s
tde
deactivation sequence
duration
-
-
100
s
tact
activation sequence
duration
-
-
225
s
fXTAL
crystal frequency
VDD = 5 V
4
-
27
MHz
VDD < 3 V
4
-
16
MHz
external input
0
-
27
MHz
40
-
+90
C
Tamb
ambient temperature
5. Ordering information
Table 2.
Ordering information
Type number
TDA8029HL/C2
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Package
Name
Description
Version
LQFP32
plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads;
body 7  7  1.4 mm
SOT358-1
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
3 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
6. Block diagram
VDD
CDEL
6
RESET
SDWN_N
P33/INT1_N
SAM
3
19
SAP SBM
SBP
14
15
17
28
13
5
SUPPLY
SUPERVISOR
220 nF
DC-to-DC
CONVERTER
30
18
16
P30/RX
P31/TX
EA_N
ALE
PSEN_N
24
25
32
80C51
CONTROLLER
16 kB ROM
256 byte RAM
TIMER 2
31
11
9
21
22
23
ANALOG
DRIVERS
AND
SEQUENCER
ISO 7816
UART
12
10
7
CS
29
8
P32/INT0_N
TEST
20
512 byte XRAM
XTAL2
XTAL1
PGND
DCIN
10 μF
24-bit
ETU
COUNTER
P25
P26
1
P37
P27
2
P00/P07
P17
CLOCK
CIRCUITRY
P20
P16
VUP
VCC
GNDC
RST
CLK
I/O
PRES
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
CONTROL/
STATUS
REGISTERS
27
26
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
TDA8029
4
fce869
GND
Fig 1.
Block diagram
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
4 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
7. Pinning information
25 P26
26 XTAL1
27 XTAL2
28 RESET
29 P32/INT0_N
30 P33/INT1_N
P17
1
24 P27
P16
2
23 PSEN_N
VDD
3
22 ALE
GND
4
SDWN_N
5
CDEL
6
19 SAM
I/O
7
18 PGND
PRES
8
17 SBM
21 EA_N
DCIN 16
20 TEST
SBP 15
SAP 14
VUP 13
RST 12
VCC 11
9
CLK 10
TDA8029HL
GNDC
Fig 2.
31 P31/TX
32 P30/RX
7.1 Pinning
001aac157
Pin configuration
7.2 Pin description
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Table 3.
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
Type
Description
P17
1
I/O
general purpose I/O
P16
2
I/O
general purpose I/O
VDD
3
power
supply voltage
GND
4
power
ground connection
SDWN_N
5
I
shut-down signal input (active LOW, no internal pull-up)
CDEL
6
I
connection for an external capacitor determining the
power-on reset pulse width (typically 1 ms per 2 nF)
I/O
7
I/O
data input/output to/from the card (C7); 14 k integrated
pull-up resistor to VCC
PRES
8
I
card presence detection contact (active HIGH); do not
connect to any external pull-up or pull-down resistor; use
with a normally open presence switch (see details in
Section 8.12)
GNDC
9
power
card ground (C5); connect to GND in the application
CLK
10
O
clock to the card (C3)
VCC
11
O
card supply voltage (C1)
RST
12
O
card reset (C2)
VUP
13
power
output of the DC-to-DC converter (low ESR 220 nF to
PGND)
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
5 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 3.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Type
Description
SAP
14
I/O
DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF
between SAP and SAM)
SBP
15
I/O
DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF
between SBP and SBM)
DCIN
16
I
power input for the DC-to-DC converter
SBM
17
I/O
DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF
between SBP and SBM)
PGND
18
power
ground for the DC-to-DC converter
SAM
19
I/O
DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF
between SAP and SAM)
TEST
20
I
used for test purpose; connect to GND in the application
EA_N
21
I
control signal for microcontroller; connect to VDD in the
application)
ALE
22
O
control signal for the microcontroller; leave open in the
application)
PSEN_N
23
O
control signal for the microcontroller; leave open in the
application)
P27
24
I/O
general purpose I/O
P26
25
I/O
general purpose I/O
XTAL1
26
I
external crystal connection or input for an external clock
signal
XTAL2
27
O
external crystal connection; leave open if an external clock is
applied to XTAL1
RESET
28
I
reset input from the host (active HIGH); no integrated
pull-down resistor
P32/INT0_N
29
O
interrupt output for test purpose; leave open in the
application
P33/INT1_N
30
I/O
external interrupt input, or general purpose I/O; may be left
open if not used
P31/TX
31
O
transmission line for serial communication with the host
P30/RX
32
I
reception line for serial communication with the host
8. Functional description
Throughout this specification, it is assumed that the reader is aware of ISO7816 norm
terminology.
8.1 Microcontroller
The embedded microcontroller is an 80C51FB with internal 16 kB ROM, 256 byte RAM
and 512 byte XRAM. It has the same instruction set as the 80C51.
The controller is clocked by the frequency present on XTAL1.
The controller may be reset by an active HIGH signal on pin RESET, but it is also reset by
the power-on reset signal generated by the voltage supervisor.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
6 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
The external interrupt INT0_N is used by the ISO UART, by the analog drivers and the
ETU counters. It must be left open in the application.
The second external interrupt INT1_N is available for the application.
A general description as well as added features are described in this chapter.
The added features to the 80C51 controller are similar to the 8XC51FB controller, except
on the wake-up from Power-down mode, which is possible by a falling edge on INT0_N
(Internally driven signalling card reader problems, see details in Section 8.9.1.2), on
INT1_N or on RX due to the addition of an extra delay counter and enable configuration
bits within register UCR2 (see detailed description in Section 8.9.3.2). For any further
information please refer to the published specification of the 8XC51FB in “Data Handbook
IC20; 80C51-Based 8-bit Microcontrollers”.
The controller has four 8-bit I/O ports, three 16-bit timer/event counters, a multi-source,
four-priority-level, nested interrupt structure, an enhanced UART and on-chip oscillator
and timing circuits. For systems that require extra memory capability up to 64 kB, it can be
expanded using standard TTL-compatible memories and logic.
Additional features of the controller are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
80C51 central processing unit
Full static operation
Security bits: ROM - 2 bits
Encryption array of 64 bits
4-level priority structure
6 interrupt sources
Full-duplex enhanced UART with framing error detection and automatic address
recognition
• Power control modes; clock can be stopped and resumed, Idle mode and
Power-down mode
• Wake-up from power-down by falling edge on INT0_N, INT1_N and RX with an
embedded delay counter
•
•
•
•
Programmable clock out
Second DPTR register
Asynchronous port reset
Low EMI by inhibit ALE.
Table 4 gives a list of main features to get a better understanding of the differences
between a standard 80C51, an 8XC51FB and the embedded controller in the TDA8029.
Table 4.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Principal blocks in 80C51, 8XC51FB and TDA8029
Feature
80C51
8XC51FB
TDA8029
ROM
4 kB
16 kB
16 kB
RAM
128 byte
256 byte
256 byte
ERAM (MOVX)
no
256 byte
512 byte
PCA
no
yes
no
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
7 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 4.
Table 5.
Principal blocks in 80C51, 8XC51FB and TDA8029
Feature
80C51
8XC51FB
TDA8029
WDT
no
yes
no
T0
yes
yes
yes
T1
yes
yes
yes
T2
no
yes
yes
lowest interrupt
priority-vector at 002BH
lowest interrupt
priority-vector at 002BH
4 level priority
interrupt
no
yes
yes
enhanced UART
no
yes
yes
delay counter
no
no
yes
Embedded C51 controller special function registers
Symbol
Description
Addr Bit address, symbol or alternative port function
(hex)
Reset
value
(binary)
ACC[1]
accumulator
E0
E7
E6
E5
E4
E3
E2
E1
AUXR[2]
auxiliary
8E
-
-
-
-
-
-
EXTRAM AO
xxxx xx00
AUXR1[2]
LPEP
GF
0
-
DPS
xxx0 00x0
E0
0000 0000
auxiliary
A2
-
-
B[1]
B register
F0
F7
F6
F5
F4
F3
F2
F1
F0
0000 0000
DPH
data pointer
high
83
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
DPL
data pointer
low
82
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
IE[1]
interrupt
enable
A8
EA
-
ET2
ES
ET1
EX1
ET0
EX0
0x00 0000
AF
AE
AD
AC
AB
AA
A9
A8
IP[1]
interrupt
priority
B8
-
-
PT2
PS
PT1
PX1
PT0
PX0
BF
BE
BD
BC
BB
BA
B9
B8
IPH[2]
interrupt
priority high
B7
-
-
PT2H PSH
PT1H
PX1H
PT0H
PX0H
xx00 0000
P0[1]
port 0
80
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
1111 1111
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
P1[1]
port 1
90
-
-
-
-
-
-
T2EX
T2
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
AD4
xx00 0000
1111 1111
P2[1]
Port 2
A0
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
P3[1]
Port 3
B0
RD
WR
T1
T0
INT0_N INT1_N TxD
RxD
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
POF[4]
GF1
GF0
PD
IDL
00xx 0000
0000 00x0
PCON[2][3]
power control 87
SMOD1 SMOD0 -
PSW[1]
program
status word
CY
AC
F0
RS1
RS0
OV
-
P
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
RACAP2H timer 2
[2]
capture high
TDA8029
Product data sheet
D0
CB
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
1111 1111
1111 1111
0000 0000
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
8 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 5.
Embedded C51 controller special function registers …continued
Symbol
Description
Addr Bit address, symbol or alternative port function
(hex)
RACAP2L
timer 2
capture low
CA
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
SADDR[2]
slave
address
A9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
SADEN[2]
slave
address
mask
B9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
SBUF
serial data
buffer
99
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
xxxx xxxx
SCON[1]
serial control
98
SM0/FE SM1
SM2
REN
TB8
RB8
TI
RI
0000 0000
9F
9D
9C
9B
9A
99
98
[2]
SP
stack pointer
81
TCON[1]
timer control
88
T2CON[1]
timer 2
control
C8
9E
Reset
value
(binary)
0000 0111
TF1
TR1
TF0
TE0
IE1
IT1
8C
8B
8A
IE0
IT0
0000 0000
8F
8E
8D
89
88
TF2
EXF2
RCLK TCLK
EXEN2 TR2
C/T2
CP/RL2 0000 0000
CF
CE
CD
CC
CB
CA
C9
C8
T2MOD[2]
timer 2 mode C9
control
-
-
-
-
-
-
T2OE
DCEN
xxxx xx00
TH0
timer high 0
8C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
TH1
timer high 1
8D
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
TH2[2]
timer high 2
CD
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
TL0
timer low 0
8A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
TL1
timer low 1
8B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
TL2[2]
timer low 2
CC
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0000 0000
TMOD
timer mode
89
GATE
C/T
M1
M0
GATE
C/T
M1
M0
0000 0000
[1]
SFRs are bit addressable.
[2]
SFRs are modified from or added to the 80C51 SFRs.
[3]
RESET value depends on reset source.
[4]
Bit will not be affected by RESET.
8.1.1 Port characteristics
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Port 0
(P0.7 to P0.0): Port 0 is an open-drain, bidirectional I/O timer 2 generated
commonly used baud rates port. Port 0 pins that have logic 1s written to them
float and can be used as high-impedance inputs. Port 0 is also the
multiplexed low-order address and data bus during access to external
program and data memory. In this application, it uses strong internal pull-ups
when emitting logic 1s. Port 0 also outputs the code bytes during program
verification and received code bytes during EPROM programming. External
pull-ups are required during program verification.
Port 1
(P1.7 to P1.0): Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O-port with internal pull-ups.
Port 1 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled HIGH by the internal
pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 1 pins that are externally
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
9 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
pulled LOW will source current because of the internal pull-ups. Port 1 also
receives the low-order address byte during program memory verification.
Alternate functions for port 1 include:
• T2 (P1.0): timer/counter 2 external count input/clock out (see programmable
clock out)
• T2EX (P1.1): timer/counter 2 reload/capture/direction control.
Port 2
(P2.7 to P2.0): Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups.
Port 2 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled HIGH by the internal
pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 2 pins that are externally
being pulled LOW will source current because of the internal pull-ups. Port 2
emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program
memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit
addresses (MOVX @DPTR). In this application, it uses strong internal
pull-ups when emitting logic 1s. During access to external data memory that
use 8-bit addresses (MOV @Ri), port 2 emits the contents of the P2 special
function register. Some port 2 pins receive the high order address bits during
EPROM programming and verification.
Port 3
(P3.7 to P3.3, P3.1 and P3.0): Port 3 is a 7-bit bidirectional I/O port with
internal pull-ups. Port 3 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled
HIGH by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 3
pins that are externally being pulled LOW will source current because of the
pull-ups. Port 3 also serves the special features of the 80C51 family, as
listed:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
RxD (P3.0): serial input port
TxD (P3.1): serial output port
INT0 (P3.2): external interrupt 0 (pin INT0_N)
INT1 (P3.3): external interrupt 1 (pin INT1_N)
T0 (P3.4): timer 0 external input
T1 (P3.5): timer 1external input
WR (P3.6): external data memory write strobe
RD (P3.7): external data memory read strobe.
8.1.2 Oscillator characteristics
XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively, of an inverting amplifier. The
pins can be configured for use as an on-chip oscillator. To drive the device from an
external clock source, XTAL1 should be driven while XTAL2 is left unconnected. There are
no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, because the input to the
internal clock circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop. However, minimum and
maximum HIGH and LOW times specified must be observed.
8.1.3 Reset
The microcontroller is reset when the TDA8029 is reset, as described in Section 8.10.
8.1.4 Low power modes
This section describes the low power modes of the microcontroller. Please refer to
Section 8.14 for additional information of the TDA8029 power reduction modes.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
10 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Stop clock mode: The static design enables the clock speed to be reduced down to
0 MHz (stopped). When the oscillator is stopped, the RAM and special function registers
retain their values. This mode allows step-by-step utilization and permits reduced system
power consumption by lowering the clock frequency down to any value. For lowest power
consumption the Power-down mode is suggested.
Idle mode: In the Idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all of the on-chip
peripherals stay active. The instruction to invoke the Idle mode is the last instruction
executed in the normal operating mode before the Idle mode is activated. The CPU
contents, the on-chip RAM, and all of the special function registers remain intact during
this mode. The Idle mode can be terminated either by any enabled interrupt (at which time
the process is picked up at the interrupt service routine and continued), or by a hardware
reset which starts the processor in the same manner as a Power-on reset.
Power-down mode: To save even more power, a Power-down mode can be invoked by
software. In this mode, the oscillator is stopped and the instruction that invoked
Power-down is the last instruction executed.
Either a hardware reset, external interrupt or reception on RX can be used to exit from
Power-down mode. Reset redefines all the SFRs but does not change the on-chip RAM.
An external interrupt allows both the SFRs and the on-chip RAM to retain their values.
With INT0_N, INT1_N or RX, the bits in register IE must be enabled. Within the INT0_N
interrupt service routine, the controller has to read out the Hardware Status Register
(HSR @ 0Fh) and/or the UART Status register (USR @ 0Eh) by means of
MOVX-instructions in order to know the exact interrupt reason and to reset the interrupt
source.
For enabling a wake up by INT1_N, the bit ENINT1 within UCR2 must be set.
For enabling a wake up by RX, the bits ENINT1 and ENRX within UCR2 must be set.
An integrated delay counter maintains internally INT0_N and INT1_N LOW long enough
to allow the oscillator to restart properly, so a falling edge on pins RX, INT0_N and
INT1_N is enough for awaking the whole circuit.
Once the interrupt is serviced, the next instruction to be executed after RETI will be the
one following the instruction that put the device into power-down.
Table 6.
External pin status during Idle and Power-down mode
Mode
Program
memory
ALE
PSEN_N Port 0
Idle
internal
1
1
Idle
external
1
1
Port 1
Port 2
Port 3
data
data
data
data
float
data
address
data
Power-down
internal
0
0
data
data
data
data
Power-down
external
0
0
float
data
data
data
8.2 Timer 2 operation
Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer and counter which can operate as either an event timer or an
event counter, as selected by bit C/T2 in the special function register T2CON. Timer 2 has
three operating modes: capture, auto-reload (up- or down counting), and baud rate
generator, which are selected by bits in register T2CON.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
11 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.2.1 Timer/counter 2 control register (T2CON)
Table 7.
T2CON - timer/counter 2 control register (address C8h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TF2
EXF2
RCLK
TCLK
EXEN2
TR2
C/T2
CP/RL2
Table 8.
T2CON - timer/counter 2 control register (address C8h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
TF2
Timer 2 overflow flag set by a timer 2 overflow and must be cleared by
software. TF2 will not be set when either RCLK or TCLK = 1.
6
EXF2
Timer 2 external flag set when either a capture or reload is caused by
a negative transition on T2EX and EXEN2 = 1. When timer 2 interrupt
is enabled, EXF2 = 1 will cause the CPU to vector to the timer 2
interrupt routine. EXF2 must be cleared by software. EXF2 does not
cause an interrupt in up/down counter mode (DCEN = 1).
5
RCLK
Receive clock flag. When set, causes the serial port to use timer 2
overflow pulses for its receive clock in modes 1 and 3. RCLK = 0
causes timer 1 overflows to be used for the receive clock.
4
TCLK
Transmit clock flag. When set, causes the serial port to use timer 2
overflow pulses for its transmit clock in modes 1 and 3. TCLK = 0
causes timer 1 overflows to be used for the transmit clock.
3
EXEN2
Timer 2 external enable flag. When set, allows a capture or reload to
occur as a result of a negative transition on T2EX if timer 2 is not being
used to clock the serial port. EXEN2 = 0 causes timer 2 to ignore
events at T2EX.
2
TR2
Start/stop control for timer 2. TR2 = 1 starts the timer.
1
C/T2
Counter or timer select timer 2.
0 = internal timer (1⁄12fXTAL1)
1 = external event counter (falling edge triggered).
Capture or reload flag. When set, captures will occur on negative
transitions at T2EX if EXEN2 = 1. When cleared, auto-reloads will
occur either with timer 2 overflows or negative transitions at T2EX
when EXEN2 = 1. When either RCLK = 1 or TCLK = 1, this bit is
ignored and the timer is forced to auto-reload on timer 2 overflow.
0
CP/RL2
Table 9.
Timer 2 operating modes
Mode
RCLK and TCLK
CP/RL2
TR2
16-bit auto-reload
0
0
1
Baud-rate generator
1
X
1
Off
X
X
0
8.2.2 Timer/counter 2 mode control register (T2MOD)
Table 10.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
T2MOD - timer/counter 2 mode control register (address C9h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
T2OE
DCEN
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
12 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 11.
T2MOD - timer/counter 2 mode control register (address C9h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 2
-
Not implemented. Reserved for future use.
1
T2OE
Timer 2 output enable.
0
DCEN
Down counter enable. When set, allows timer 2 to be configured as
up- or down-counter.
[1]
Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke
new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will
be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.
8.2.3 Auto-reload mode (up- or down-counter)
In the 16-bit auto-reload mode, timer 2 can be configured as either a timer or counter (bit
C/T2 in register T2CON) and programmed to count up or down. The counting direction is
determined by bit DCEN (down-counter enable) which is located in the T2MOD register.
When reset, DCEN = 0 and timer 2 will default to counting up. If DCEN = 1, timer 2 can
count up or down depending on the value of T2EX.
When DCEN = 0, timer 2 will count up automatically. In this mode there are two options
selected by bit EXEN2 in register T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, then timer 2 counts up to
0FFFFh and sets the TF2 overflow flag upon overflow. This causes the timer 2 registers to
be reloaded with the 16-bit value in RCAP2L and RCAP2H. The values in RCAP2L and
RCAP2H are preset by software. If EXEN2 = 1, then a 16-bit reload can be triggered
either by an overflow or by a HIGH to LOW transition at controller input T2EX. This
transition also sets the EXF2 bit. The timer 2 interrupt, if enabled, can be generated when
either TF2 or EXF2 are logic 1. See Figure 3 for an overview.
DCEN = 1 enables timer 2 to count up- or down. This mode allows T2EX to control the
direction of count. When a HIGH level is applied at T2EX timer 2 will count up. Timer 2 will
overflow at 0FFFFh and set the TF2 flag, which can then generate an interrupt, if the
interrupt is enabled. This timer overflow also causes the 16-bit value in RCAP2L and
RCAP2H to be reloaded into the timer registers TL2 and TH2. When a LOW level is
applied at T2EX this causes timer 2 to count down. The timer will underflow when TL2 and
TH2 become equal to the value stored in RCAP2L and RCAP2H. Timer 2 underflow sets
the TF2 overflow flag and causes 0FFFFh to be reloaded into the timer registers TL2 and
TH2. See Figure 4 for an overview.
The external flag EXF2 toggles when timer 2 underflows or overflows. This EXF2 bit can
be used as a 17th bit of resolution if needed. The EXF2 flag does not generate an
interrupt in this mode of operation.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
13 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
÷ 12
OSC
C/T2 = 0
TL2
(8-BIT)
C/T2 = 1
TH2
(8-BIT)
control
T2
TR2
TF2
reload
transition
detector
RCAP2L
timer 2
interrupt
RCAP2H
T2EX
EXF2
control
mgw423
EXEN2
Fig 3.
Timer 2 in auto-reload mode with DCEN = 0
(down counting reload value)
FFh
FFh
toggle
EXF2
÷ 12
OSC
C/T2 = 0
overflow
TL2
C/T2 = 1
TH2
TF2
interrupt
control
T2
TR2
count
direction
HIGH = up
LOW = down
RCAP2L
RCAP2H
T2EX
mgw424
(up counting reload value)
Fig 4.
Timer 2 in auto-reload mode with DCEN = 1
8.2.4 Baud rate generator mode
Bits TCLK and/or RCLK in register T2CON allow the serial port transmit and receive baud
rates to be derived from either timer 1 or timer 2. When TCLK = 0, timer 1 is used as the
serial port transmit baud rate generator. When TCLK = 1, timer 2 is used. RCLK has the
same effect for the serial port receive baud rate. With these two bits, the serial port can
have different receive and transmit baud rates, one generated by timer 1, the other by
timer 2.
The baud rate generation mode is like the auto-reload mode, in that a rollover in TH2
causes the timer 2 registers to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in registers RCAP2H and
RCAP2L, which are preset by software.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
14 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
The baud rates in modes 1 and 3 are determined by the overflow rate of timer 2, given by
Equation 1:
Timer 2 overflow rate
Baud rate = ----------------------------------------------------------16
(1)
The timer can be configured for either timer or counter operation. In many applications, it
is configured for timer operation (C/T2 = 0). Timer operation is different for timer 2 when it
is being used as a baud rate generator.
Usually, as a timer it would increment every machine cycle (i.e. 1⁄12 fosc). As a baud rate
generator, it increments every state time (i.e. 1⁄2fosc). Thus the modes 1 and 3 baud rate
formula is as Equation 2:
Oscillator frequency
Baud rate = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32   65536 –  RCAP2H RCAP2L  
(2)
Where (RCAP2H, RCAP2L) is the contents of RCAP2H and RCAP2L registers taken as a
16-bit unsigned integer.
The timer 2 as a baud rate generator is valid only if RCLK = 1 and/or TCLK = 1 in the
T2CON register. Note that a rollover in TH2 does not set TF2, and will not generate an
interrupt. Thus, the timer 2 interrupt does not have to be disabled when timer 2 is in the
baud rate generator mode. Also if the EXEN2 (T2 external enable) flag is set, a HIGH to
LOW transition on T2EX (timer/counter 2 trigger input) will set the EXF2 (T2 external) flag
but will not cause a reload from (RCAP2H and RCAP2L) to (TH2 and TL2). Therefore,
when timer 2 is used as a baud rate generator, T2EX can be used as an additional
external interrupt, if needed.
When timer 2 is in the baud rate generator mode, never try to read or write TH2 and TL2.
As a baud rate generator, timer 2 is incremented every state time (1⁄2fosc) or
asynchronously from controller I/O T2; under these conditions, a read or write of TH2 or
TL2 may not be accurate. The RCAP2 registers may be read, but should not be written to,
because a write might overlap a reload and cause write and/or reload errors. The timer
should be turned off (clear TR2) before accessing the timer 2 or RCAP2 registers. See
Figure 5 for an overview.
Table 12.
Timer 2 generated commonly used baud rates
Baud rate (Bd)
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Crystal oscillator
frequency (MHz)
Timer
RCAP2H (hex)
RCAP2L (hex)
375k
12
FF
FF
9.6k
12
FF
D9
2.8k
12
FF
B2
2.4k
12
FF
64
1.2k
12
FE
C8
300
12
FB
1E
110
12
F2
AF
300
6
FD
8F
110
6
F9
57
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
15 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Summary of baud rate equations: Timer 2 is in baud rate generating mode. If timer 2 is
being clocked through T2 (P1.0) the baud rate is:
Timer 2 overflow rate
Baud rate = ----------------------------------------------------------16
(3)
If timer 2 is being clocked internally, the baud rate is:
Oscillator frequency
Baud rate = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32   65536 –  RCAP2H RCAP2L  
(4)
To obtain the reload value for RCAP2H and RCAP2L, the above equation can be rewritten
as:
f osc
RCAP2H RCAP2L = 65536 – -------------------------------------32  baud rate
(5)
where fosc = oscillator frequency.
timer 1
overflow
÷2
0
note fosc is divided by 2, not 12
1
SMOD
÷2
OSC
C/T2 = 0
TL2
(8-bit)
C/T2 = 1
1
TH2
(8-bit)
0
RCLK
control
T2
TR2
÷ 16
reload
transition
detector
RCAP2L
1
RCAP2H
TCLK
÷ 16
T2EX
EXF2
RX clock
0
TX clock
timer 2
interrupt
control
mgw425
EXEN2
note availability of additional external interrupt
Fig 5.
Timer 2 in baud rate generator mode
8.2.5 Timer/counter 2 set-up
Except for the baud rate generator mode, the values given in Table 13 for T2CON do not
include the setting of the TR2 bit. Therefore, bit TR2 must be set, separately, to turn the
timer on.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
16 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 13.
Timer 2 as a timer
Mode
T2CON
Internal control (hex)[1]
External control (hex)[2]
16-bit auto-reload
00
08
Baud rate generator receive and
transmit same baud rate
34
36
Receive only
24
26
Transmit only
14
16
[1]
Capture/reload occurs only on timer/counter overflow.
[2]
Capture/reload on timer/counter overflow and a 1-to-0 transition on T2EX (P1.1) pin except when timer 2 is
used in the baud rate generator mode.
Table 14.
Timer 2 as a counter
Mode
T2MOD
Internal control (hex)[1]
External control (hex)[2]
16-bit
02
04
Auto-reload
03
0B
[1]
Capture/reload occurs only on timer/counter overflow.
[2]
Capture/reload on timer/counter overflow and a HIGH-to-LOW transition on T2EX (P1.1) pin except when
timer 2 is used in the baud rate generator mode.
8.3 Enhanced UART
The UART operates in all of the usual modes that are described in the first section of
“Data Handbook IC20, 80C51-based 8-bit microcontrollers”. In addition the UART can
perform framing error detection by looking for missing stop bits and automatic address
recognition. The UART also fully supports multiprocessor communication as does the
standard 80C51 UART.
When used for framing error detection the UART looks for missing stop bits in the
communication. A missing bit will set the bit FE or bit 7 in the SCON register. Bit FE is
shared with bit SM0. The function of SCON bit 7 is determined by bit 6 in register PCON
(bit SMOD0). If SMOD0 is set then bit 7 of register SCON functions as FE and as SM0
when SMOD0 is cleared. When used as FE this bit can only be cleared by software.
8.3.1 Serial port control register (SCON)
Table 15.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
SCON - serial port control register (address 98h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SM0/FE
SM1
SM2
REN
TB8
RB8
TI
RI
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
17 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 16.
SCON - serial port control register (address 98h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
SM0/FE
The function of this bit is determined by SMOD0, bit 6 of register
PCON. If SMOD0 is set then this bit functions as FE. This bit functions
as SM0 when SMOD0 is reset. When used as FE, this bit can only be
cleared by software.
SM0: Serial port mode bit 0. See Table 17.
FE: Framing Error bit. This bit is set by the receiver when an invalid
stop bit is detected; see Figure 6. The FE bit is not cleared by valid
frames but should be cleared by software. The SMOD0 bit in
register PCON must be set to enable access to FE.
6
SM1
Serial port mode bit 1. See Table 17
5
SM2
Serial port mode bit 2. Enables the automatic address recognition
feature in modes 2 or 3. If SM2 = 1, bit Rl will not be set unless the
received 9th data bit (RB8) is logic 1; indicating an address and the
received byte is a given or broadcast address. In mode 1, if SM2 = 1
then Rl will not be activated unless a valid stop bit was received, and
the received byte is a given or broadcast address. In mode 0, SM2
should be logic 0.
4
REN
Enables serial reception. Set by software to enable reception. Cleared
by software to disable reception.
3
TB8
The 9th data bit transmitted in modes 2 and 3. Set or cleared by
software as desired. In mode 0, TB8 is not used.
2
RB8
The 9th data bit received in modes 2 and 3. In mode 1, if SM2 = 0,
RB8 is the stop bit that was received. In mode 0, RB8 is not used.
1
Tl
Transmit interrupt flag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in
mode 0, or at the beginning of the stop bit in the other modes, in any
serial transmission. Must be cleared by software.
0
Rl
Receive interrupt flag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in
mode 0, or halfway through the stop bit time in the other modes, in any
serial reception (except if SM2 = 1, as described for SM2). Must be
cleared by software.
Table 17.
Enhanced UART Modes
SM0
SM1
MODE
0
0
0
DESCRIPTION
BAUD-RATE
shift register
1⁄ f
12 XTAL1
0
1
1
8-bit UART
variable
1
0
2
9-bit UART
1⁄
32
1
1
3
9-bit UART
variable
or 1⁄64fXTAL1
8.3.2 Automatic address recognition
Automatic address recognition is a feature which allows the UART to recognize certain
addresses in the serial bit stream by using hardware to make the comparisons. This
feature saves a great deal of software overhead by eliminating the need for the software
to examine every serial address which passes by the serial port. This feature is enabled
by setting the SM2 bit in register SCON. In the 9-bit UART modes (modes 2 and 3), the
Receive Interrupt flag (RI) will be automatically set when the received byte contains either
the ‘given’ address or the ‘broadcast’ address. The 9-bit mode requires that the 9th
information bit is a logic 1 to indicate that the received information is an address and not
data. Figure 7 gives a summary.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
18 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
The 8-bit mode is called mode 1. In this mode the RI flag will be set if SM2 is enabled and
the information received has a valid stop bit following the 8 address bits and the
information is either a given or a broadcast address.
Mode 0 is the shift register mode and SM2 is ignored.
Using the automatic address recognition feature allows a master to selectively
communicate with one or more slaves by invoking the given slave address or addresses.
All of the slaves may be contacted by using the broadcast address. Two special function
registers are used to define the slave addresses, SADDR, and the address mask,
SADEN. SADEN is used to define which bits in the SADDR are to be used and which bits
are ‘don’t cares’. The SADEN mask can be logically AND-ed with the SADDR to create
the given address which the master will use for addressing each of the slaves. Use of the
given address allows multiple slaves to be recognized while excluding others. The
following examples will help to show the versatility of this scheme.
Table 18.
Slave 0 address definition; example 1
Register
Value (binary)
SADDR
1100 0000
SADEN
1111 1101
Given
1100 00X0
Table 19.
Slave 1 address definition; example 1
Register
Value (binary)
SADDR
1100 0000
SADEN
1111 1110
Given
1100 000X
In the above example SADDR is the same and the SADEN data is used to differentiate
between the two slaves. Slave 0 requires that bit 0 = 0 and ignores bit 1. Slave 1 requires
that bit 1 = 0 and bit 0 is ignored. A unique address for slave 0 would be 1100 0010 since
slave 1 requires bit 1 = 0. A unique address for slave 1 would be 1100 0001 since bit 0 = 1
will exclude slave 0. Both slaves can be selected at the same time by an address which
has bit 0 = 0 (for slave 0) and bit 1 = 0 (for slave 1). Thus, both could be addressed with
1100 0000.
In a more complex system the following could be used to select slaves 1 and 2 while
excluding slave 0.
Table 20.
Slave 0 address definition; example 2
Register
Value (binary)
SADDR
1100 0000
SADEN
1111 1001
Given
1100 0XX0
Table 21.
Slave 1 address definition; example 2
Register
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Value (binary)
SADDR
1110 0000
SADEN
1111 1010
Given
1110 0X0X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
19 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 22.
Slave 2 address definition; example 2
Register
Value (binary)
SADDR
1110 0000
SADEN
1111 1100
Given
1110 00XX
In the above example the differentiation among the 3 slaves is in the lower 3 address bits.
Slave 0 requires that bit 0 = 0 and it can be uniquely addressed by 1110 0110. Slave 1
requires that bit 1 = 0 and it can be uniquely addressed by 1110 and 0101. Slave 2
requires that bit 2 = 0 and its unique address is 1110 0011. To select slaves 0 and 1 and
exclude slave 2 use address 1110 0100, since it is necessary to make bit 2 = 1 to exclude
slave 2.
The broadcast address for each slave is created by taking the logical OR of SADDR and
SADEN. Zeros in this result are treated as don’t cares. In most cases, interpreting the
don’t cares as ones, the broadcast address will be FFh.
Upon reset SADDR (SFR address 0A9h) and SADEN (SFR address 0B9h) are leaded
with 0s. This produces a given address of all ‘don’t cares’ as well as a broadcast address
of all ‘don’t cares’. This effectively disables the automatic addressing mode and allows the
microcontroller to use standard 80C51 type UART drivers which do not make use of this
feature.
D0
D1
D2
START
bit
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
STOP
only
bit
in
MODE 2, 3
DATA byte
Set FE bit if STOP bit is 0 (framing error)
SM0 to UART mode control
SM0/FE
SM1
SM2
REN
TB8
RB8
TI
RI
SCON
(98h)
SMOD1
SMOD0
-
POF
GF1
GF0
PD
IDL
PCON
(87h)
0 : SCON.7 = SM0
1 : SCON.7 = FE
Fig 6.
mdb816
UART framing error detection
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
20 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
SM0
SM1
1
1
1
0
D5
SM2
received address D0 to D7
programmed address
D6
REN
1
D7
D8
TB8
RB8
1
TI
RI
SCON
(98h)
X
COMPARATOR
mdb817
UART modes 2 or 3 and SM2 = 1: there is an interrupt if REN = 1, RB8 = 1 and received address is equal to programmed
address.
When own address is received, reset SM2 to receive the data bytes. When all data bytes are received, set SM2 to wait for the
next address.
Fig 7.
UART multiprocessor communication, automatic address recognition
8.4 Interrupt priority structure
The TDA8029 has a 6-source 4-level interrupt structure.
There are three SFRs associated with the 4-level interrupt: IE, IP and IPH. The Interrupt
Priority High (IPH) register implements the 4-level interrupt structure. The IPH is located
at SFR address B7h.
The function of the IPH is simple and when combined with the IP determines the priority of
each interrupt. The priority of each interrupt is determined as shown in Table 23.
Table 23.
IPH bit n
Product data sheet
IP bit n
Interrupt priority level
0
0
level 0 (lowest priority)
0
1
level 1
1
0
level 2
1
1
level 3 (highest priority)
Table 24.
TDA8029
Priority bits
Interrupt Table
Source
Polling priority
Request bits
Hardware clear
Vector address
(hex)
X0
1
IE0
N[1], Y[2]
03
T0
2
TF0
Y
0B
X1
3
IE1
N[1], Y[2]
13
T1
4
TF1
Y
1B
SP
5
RI, TI
N
23
T2
6
TF2, EXF2
N
2B
[1]
Level activated.
[2]
Transition activated.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
21 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.4.1 Interrupt enable register (IE)
Table 25.
IE - interrupt enable register (address A8h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EA
-
ET2
ES
ET1
EX1
ET0
EX0
Table 26.
IE - interrupt enable register (address A8h) bit description [1]
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
EA
Global disable. If EA = 0, all interrupts are disabled; If EA = 1, each
interrupt can be individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing
its enable bit.
6
-
Not implemented. Reserved for future use[2]
5
ET2
Timer 2 interrupt enable. ET2 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET2 = 0
disables the interrupt.
4
ES
Serial port interrupt enable. ES = 1 enables the interrupt; ES = 0
disables the interrupt.
3
ET1
Timer 1 interrupt enable. ET1 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET1 = 0
disables the interrupt.
2
EX1
External interrupt 1 enable. EX1 = 1 enables the interrupt; EX1 = 0
disables the interrupt.
1
ET0
Timer 0 interrupt enable. ET0 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET0 = 0
disables the interrupt.
0
EX0
External interrupt 0 enable. EX0 = 1 enables the interrupt; EX0 = 0
disables the interrupt.
[1]
Details on interaction with the UART behavior in Power-down mode are described in Section 8.14.
[2]
Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke
new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will
be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.
8.4.2 Interrupt priority register (IP)
Table 27.
IP - interrupt priority register (address B8h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-
-
PT2
PS
PT1
PX1
PT0
PX0
Table 28. IP - interrupt priority register (address B8h) bit description
Each interrupt priority is assigned with a bit in register IP and a bit in register IPH, see Table 23.
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 and 6
-
Not implemented. Reserved for future use[1]
5
PT2
Timer 2 interrupt priority.
4
PS
Serial port interrupt priority.
3
PT1
Timer 1 interrupt priority.
2
PX1
External interrupt 1 priority.
1
PT0
Timer 0 interrupt priority.
0
PX0
External interrupt 0 priority.
[1]
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke
new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will
be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
22 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.4.3 Interrupt priority high register (IPH)
Table 29.
IPH - interrupt priority high register (address B7h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-
-
PT2H
PSH
PT1H
PX1H
PT0H
PX0H
Table 30. IPH - interrupt priority high register (address B7h) bit description
Each interrupt priority is assigned with a bit in register IP and a bit in register IPH, see Table 23.
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 and 6
-
Not implemented. Reserved for future use[1]
5
PT2H
Timer 2 interrupt priority.
4
PSH
Serial port interrupt prioritizes.
3
PT1H
Timer 1 interrupt priority.
2
PX1H
External interrupt 1 priority.
1
PT0H
Timer 0 interrupt priority.
0
PX0H
External interrupt 0 priority.
[1]
Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke
new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will
be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.
8.5 Dual DPTR
The dual DPTR structure is a way by which the TDA8029 will specify the address of an
external data memory location. There are two 16-bit DPTR registers that address the
external memory, and a single bit called DPS (bit 0 of the AUXR1 register) that allows the
program code to switch between them.
The DPS bit should be saved by software when switching between DPTR0 and DPTR1.
The GF bit (bit 2 in register AUXR1) is a general purpose user-defined flag. Note that bit 2
is not writable and is always read as a logic 0. This allows the DPS bit to be quickly
toggled simply by executing an INC AUXR1 instruction without affecting the GF or LPEP
bits.
The instructions that refer to DPTR refer to the data pointer that is currently selected using
bit 0 of the AUXR1 register. The six instructions that use the DPTR are listed in Table 31
and an illustration is given in Figure 8.
Table 31.
DPTR Instructions
Instruction
Comment
INC DPTR
increments the data pointer by 1
MOV DPTR, #data 16
loads the DPTR with a 16-bit constant
MOV A, @A + DPTR
move code byte relative to DPTR to ACC
MOVX A, @DPTR
move external RAM (16-bit address) to ACC
MOVX @DPTR, A
move ACC to external RAM (16-bit address)
JMP @A + DPTR
jump indirect relative to DPTR
The data pointer can be accessed on a byte-by-byte basis by specifying the low or high
byte in an instruction which accesses the SFRs.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
23 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
AUXR1.0
DPS
DPTR1
DPTR0
DPH
(83H)
DPL
(82H)
EXTERNAL
DATA
MEMORY
mhi007
Fig 8.
Dual DPTR
8.6 Expanded data RAM addressing
The TDA8029 has internal data memory that is mapped into four separate segments.
The four segments are:
1. The lower 128 byte of RAM (addresses 00h to 7Fh), which are directly and indirectly
addressable.
2. The upper 128 byte of RAM (addresses 80h to FFh), which are indirectly addressable
only.
3. The Special Function Registers, SFRs, (addresses 80h to FFh), which are directly
addressable only.
4. The 512 byte expanded RAM (XRAM 00h to 1FFh) are indirectly accessed by move
external instructions, MOVX, if the EXTRAM bit (bit 1 of register AUXR) is cleared.
The lower 128 byte can be accessed by either direct or indirect addressing. The upper
128 byte can be accessed by indirect addressing only. The upper 128 byte occupy the
same address space as the SFRs. That means they have the same address, but are
physically separate from SFR space.
When an instruction accesses an internal location above address 7Fh, the CPU knows
whether the access is to the upper 128 byte of data RAM or to the SFR space by the
addressing mode used in the instruction. Instructions that use direct addressing access
SFR space. For example: MOV A0h, #data accesses the SFR at location 0A0h (which is
register P2).
Instructions that use indirect addressing access the upper 128 byte of data RAM. For
example: MOV @R0, #data where R0 contains 0A0h, accesses the data byte at address
0A0h, rather than P2 (whose address is 0A0h).
The XRAM can be accessed by indirect addressing, with EXTRAM bit (register AUXR
bit 1) cleared and MOVX instructions. This part of memory is physically located on-chip,
logically occupies the first 512 byte of external data memory.
When EXTRAM = 0, the XRAM is indirectly addressed, using the MOVX instruction in
combination with any of the registers R0, R1 of the selected bank or DPTR. An access to
XRAM will not affect ports P0, P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD). P2 is output during external
addressing. For example: MOVX @R0, A where R0 contains 0A0h, access the EXTRAM
at address 0A0h rather than external memory. An access to external data memory
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
24 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
locations higher than 1FFh (i.e., 0200h to FFFFh) will be performed with the MOVX DPTR
instructions in the same way as in the standard 80C51, so with P0 and P2 as
data/address bus, and P3.6 and P3.7 as write and read timing signals.
When EXTRAM = 1, MOVX @Ri and MOVX @DPTR will be similar to the standard
80C51. MOVX @Ri will provide an 8-bit address multiplexed with data on port 0 and any
output port pins can be used to output higher order address bits. This is to provide the
external paging capability. MOVX @DPTR will generate a 16-bit address. Port 2 outputs
the high order eight address bits (the contents of DPH) while port 0 multiplexes the
low-order eight address bits (DPL) with data. MOVX @Ri and MOVX @DPTR will
generate either read or write signals on P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD).
The stack pointer (SP) may be located anywhere in the 256 byte RAM (lower and upper
RAM) internal data memory. The stack must not be located in the XRAM.
FFFFh
EXTERNAL
DATA
MEMORY
200h
1FFh
FFh
FFh
UPPER
128-BYTE
INTERNAL
RAM
512-BYTE
XRAM
BY
MOVX
80h
SPECIAL
FUNCTION
REGISTERS
80h
LOWER
128-BYTE
INTERNAL
RAM
00h
00h
00h
00h
mce651
Fig 9.
Internal and external data memory address space with EXTRAM = 0
8.6.1 Auxiliary register (AUXR)
Table 32.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
AUXR - auxiliary register (address 8Eh) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
EXTRAM
AO
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
25 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 33.
AUXR - auxiliary register (address 8Eh) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 2
-
Not implemented. Reserved for future use[1]
1
EXTRAM
External RAM access. Internal or external RAM access using
MOVX @Ri/@DPTR. If EXTRAM = 0, internal expanded RAM (0000h
to 01FFh) access using MOVX @Ri/@DPTR; if EXTRAM = 1, external
data memory access.
0
AO
ALE enable or disable. If AO = 0, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of
1⁄ f
6 XTAL; if AO = 1, ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC
instruction.
[1]
Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke
new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will
be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate.
8.7 Reduced EMI mode
When bit AO = 1 (bit 0 in the AUXR register), the ALE output is disabled.
8.8 Mask ROM devices
Security bits: With none of the security bits programmed the code in the program memory
can be verified. If the encryption table is programmed, the code will be encrypted when
verified. When only security bit 1 is programmed, MOVC instructions executed from
external program memory are disabled from fetching code bytes from the internal
memory. When security bits 1 and 2 are programmed, in addition to the above, verify
mode is disabled.
Encryption array: 64 byte of encryption array are initially unprogrammed (all 1s).
Table 34.
Program security bits for TDA8029
Program lock bits[1]
SB2
no
no
no program security features enabled. If the encryption array is
programmed, code verify will still be encrypted.
yes
no
MOVC instructions executed from external program memory are
disabled from fetching code bytes from internal memory
yes
yes
same as above, also verify is disabled
[1]
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Protection description
SB1
Any other combination of the security bits is not defined.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
26 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.9 Smart card reader control registers
The TDA8029 has one analog interface for five contacts cards. The data to or from the
card are fed into an ISO UART.
The Card Select Register (CSR) contains a bit for resetting the ISO UART
(logic 0 = active). This bit is reset after power-on, and must be set to logic 1 before starting
any operation. It may be reset by software when necessary.
Dedicated registers allow to set the parameters of the ISO UART:
•
•
•
•
Programmable Divider Register (PDR)
Guard Time Register (GTR)
UART Control Registers (UCR1 and UCR2)
Clock Configuration Register (CCR).
The parameters of the ETU counters are set by:
• Time-Out Configuration register (TOC)
• Time-Out Registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3).
The Power Control Register (PCR) is a dedicated register for controlling the power to the
card.
When the specific parameters of the card have been programmed, the UART may be
used with the following registers:
• UART Receive and Transmit Registers (URR and UTR)
• UART Status Register (USR)
• Mixed Status Register (MSR).
In reception mode, a FIFO of 1 to 8 characters may be used, and is configured with the
FIFO Control Register (FCR). This register is also used for the automatic retransmission
of NAKed characters in transmission mode.
The Hardware Status Register (HSR) gives the status of the supply voltage, the hardware
protections, the SDWN request and the card movements.
USR and HSR give interrupts on INT0_N when some of their bits have been changed.
MSR does not give interrupts, and may be used in polling mode for some operations. For
this use, the bit TBE/RBF within USR may be masked.
A 24-bit time-out counter may be started for giving an interrupt after a number of ETU
programmed in registers TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3. It will help the controller for processing
different real time tasks (ATR, WWT, BWT, etc.) mainly if controllers and card clock are
asynchronous.
This counter is configured with register TOC, that may be used as a 24-bit or as a
16-bit + 8-bit counter. Each counter may be set for starting to count once data written, on
detection of a start bit on I/O, or as auto-reload.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
27 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.9.1 General registers
8.9.1.1
Card select register (CSR)
This register is used for resetting the ISO UART.
Table 35.
CSR - card select register (address 0h) bit allocation
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
-
-
-
-
RIU
-
-
-
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
Table 36.
read and write
CSR - card select register (address 0h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 4
-
Not used
1
RIU
Reset ISO UART. If RIU = 0, this bit resets a large part of the UART registers to their
initial value. Bit RIU must be reset to logic 0 for at least 10 ns duration before any
activation. Bit RIU must be set to logic 1 by software before any action on the UART can
take place.
2 to 0
-
Not used
8.9.1.2
Hardware status register (HSR)
This register gives the status of the chip after a hardware problem has been signalled or
when pin SDWN_N has been activated.
When PRTL1, PRL1, PTL or SDWN is logic 1, then pin INT0_N is LOW. The bits having
caused the interrupt are cleared when HSR is read (two fint cycles after the rising edge of
signal RD).
In case of emergency deactivation by PRTL1, SUPL, PRL1 and PTL, bit START in the
power control register is automatically reset by hardware.
Table 37.
HSR - hardware status register (address Fh) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SDWN
-
PRTL1
SUPL
-
PRL1
-
PTL
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Access
TDA8029
Product data sheet
read
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
28 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 38.
HSR - hardware status register (address Fh) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
SDWN
Enter Shut-down mode. This bit is used for entering the Shut-down mode. SDWN is set
when the SDWN_N pin is active (LOW). When the software reads the status, it must:
•
•
•
•
Deactivate the card if active
Set all ports to logic 1 (for minimizing the current consumption)
Inhibit the interrupts
Go to Power-down mode.
The same must be done when the chip is powered-on with SDWN_N pin active.
The only way to leave Shut-down mode is when pin SDWN_N is HIGH.
6
-
Not used.
5
PRTL1
Protection 1. PRTL1 = 1 when a fault has been detected on the card reader. PRTL1 is
the OR of the protection on VCC and on RST.
4
SUPL
Supervisor Latch. SUPL = 1 when the supervisor has been active. At power-on, or after a
supply voltage dropout, then SUPL is set and INT0_N is LOW. INT0_N will return to
HIGH at the end of the internal Power-on reset pulse defined by CDEL, except if
pin SDWN_N was active during power-on. SUPL will be reset only after a status register
read-out outside the Power-on reset pulse; see Figure 11. When leaving Shut-down
mode, the same situation occurs.
3
-
Not used.
2
PRL1
Presence Latch. PRL1 = 1 when bit PR1 in the mixed status register has changed state.
1
-
Not used.
0
PTL
Overheat. PTL = 1 if an overheating has occurred.
8.9.1.3
Table 39.
TOR1 - time-out register 1 (address 9h) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
Time-out registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TOL7
TOL6
TOL5
TOL4
TOL3
TOL2
TOL1
TOL0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Access
Table 40.
write
TOR1 - time-out register 1 (address 9h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
TOL[7:0]
The 8-bit value for the auto-reload counter or the lower 8-bits of the 24-bits counter.
Table 41.
TOR2 - time-out register 2 (address Ah) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TOL15
TOL14
TOL13
TOL12
TOL11
TOL10
TOL9
TOL8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Access
Table 42.
write
TOR2 - time-out register 2 (address Ah) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
TOL[15:8]
The lower 8-bits of the 16-bits counter or the middle 8-bits of the 24-bits counter.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
29 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 43.
TOR3 - time-out register 3 (address Bh) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TOL23
TOL22
TOL21
TOL20
TOL19
TOL18
TOL17
TOL16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Access
Table 44.
write
TOR3 - time-out register 3 (address Bh) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
TOL[23:16]
The upper 8-bits of the 16-bits counter or the upper 8-bits of the 24-bits counter.
8.9.1.4
Time-out configuration register (TOC)
The time-out counter is very useful for processing the clock counting during ATR, the
Work Waiting Time (WWT) or the waiting times defined in protocol T = 1. It should be
noted that the 200 and nmax clock counter (nmax = 368 for TDA8029HL/C2) used during
ATR is done by hardware when the start session is set. Specific hardware controls the
functionality of BGT in T = 1 and T = 0 protocols and a specific register is available for
processing the extra guard time.
Writing to register TOC is not allowed as long as the card is not activated with a running
clock.
Before restarting the 16-bit counter (counters 3 and 2) by writing 61h, 65h, 71h, 75h, F1h
or F5h in the TOC register, or the 24-bit counter (counters 3, 2 and 1) by writing 68h or 7C
in the TOC register, it is mandatory to stop them by writing 00h in the TOC register.
Detailed examples of how to use these specific timers can be found in application note
“AN01010”.
Table 45.
TOC - time-out configuration register (address 8h) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TOC7
TOC6
TOC5
TOC4
TOC3
TOC2
TOC1
TOC0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Access
Table 46.
read and write
TOC - time-out configuration register (address 8h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
TOC[7:0]
Time-out counter configuration. The time-out configuration register is used for setting
different configurations of the time-out counter as given in Table 47, all other
configurations are undefined.
Table 47.
Time-out counter configurations
TOC[7:0]
(hex)
Operating mode
00
All counters are stopped.
05
Counters 2 and 3 are stopped; counter 1 continues to operate in auto-reload mode.
61
Counter 1 is stopped, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3
and TOR2 is started after 61h is written in register TOC. When the terminal count is reached, an interrupt is
given, and bit TO3 in register USR is set. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC, and should
be stopped before reloading new values in registers TOR2 and TOR3.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
30 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 47.
Time-out counter configurations …continued
TOC[7:0]
(hex)
Operating mode
65
Counter 1 is an 8-bit auto-reload counter, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. Counter 1 starts
counting the content of register TOR1 on the first start-bit (reception or transmission) detected on pin I/O after
65h is written in register TOC. When counter 1 reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given, bit TO1 in
register USR is set and the counter automatically restarts the same count until it is stopped. It is not allowed to
change the content of register TOR1 during a count. Counters 3 and 2 are wired as a single 16-bit counter and
start counting the value in registers TOR3 and TOR2 when 65h is written in register TOC. When the counter
reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given and bit TO3 is set within register USR. Both counters are
stopped when 00h is written in register TOC. Counters 3 and 2 shall be stopped by writing 05h in register TOC
before reloading new values in registers TOR2 and TOR3.
68
Counters 3, 2 and 1 are wired as a single 24-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3, TOR2
and TOR1 is started after 68h is written in register TOC. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register
TOC. It is not allowed to change the content of registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 within a count.
71
Counter 1 is stopped, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. After writing this value, counting the value
stored in registers TOR3 and TOR2 is started on the first start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or
transmission) and then on each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3
and TOR2 during a count, the current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken into
account at the next start-bit. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this configuration,
registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 must not be all zero.
75
Counter 1 is an 8-bit auto-reload counter, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. After 75h is written in
register TOC, counter 1 starts counting the content of register TOR1 on the first start-bit (reception or
transmission) detected on pin I/O. When counter 1 reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given, bit TO1 in
register USR is set and the counter automatically restarts the same count until it is stopped. Changing the
content of register TOR1 during a count is not allowed. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3 and
TOR2 is started on the first start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or transmission) after 75h is written, and
then on each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3 and TOR2 during a
count, the current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken into account at the next
start-bit. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this configuration, registers TOR3, TOR2
and TOR1 must not be all zero.
7C
Counters 3, 2 and 1 are wired as a single 24-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3, TOR2
and TOR1 is started on the first start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or transmission) after the value has
been written, and then on each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3,
TOR2 and TOR1 during a count. The current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken
into account at the next start-bit. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this configuration,
registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 must not be all zero.
85
Same as value 05h, except that all the counters will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following the first
received start-bit detected after 85h has been written in register TOC.
E5
Same configuration as value 65h, except that counter 1 will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following
the first start-bit detected after E5h has been written in register TOC.
F1
Same configuration as value 71h, except that the 16-bit counter will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU
following the first start-bit detected after F1h has been written in register TOC.
F5
Same configuration as value 75h, except the two counters will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following
the first start-bit detected after F5h has been written in register TOC.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
31 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.9.2 ISO UART registers
8.9.2.1
Table 48.
UART transmit register (UTR)
UTR - UART transmit register (address Dh) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
Reset
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
UT7
UT6
UT5
UT4
UT3
UT2
UT1
UT0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
Table 49.
write
UTR - UART transmit register (address Dh) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
UT[7:0]
UART transmit bits. When the microcontroller wants to transmit a character to the card, it
writes the data in direct convention in this register. The transmission:
8.9.2.2
Table 50.
•
Starts at the end of writing (on the rising edge of signal WR) if the previous character
has been transmitted and if the extra guard time has expired
•
•
•
Starts at the end of the extra guard time if this one has not expired
Does not start if the transmission of the previous character is not completed
With a synchronous card (bit SAN within register UCR2 is set), only UT0 is relevant
and is copied on pin I/O of the card.
UART receive register (URR)
URR - UART receive register (address Dh) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
Reset
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
UR7
UR6
UR5
UR4
UR3
UR2
UR1
UR0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
Table 51.
read
URR - UART receive register (address Dh) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
UR[7:0]
UART receive bits. When the microcontroller wants to read data from the card, it reads it
from this register in direct convention:
•
With a synchronous card, only UR0 is relevant and is a copy of the state of the
selected card I/O
•
When needed, this register may be tied to a FIFO whose length ‘n’ is programmable
between 1 and 8; if n > 1, then no interrupt is given until the FIFO is full and the
controller may empty the FIFO when required
•
With a parity error:
– In protocol T = 0, the received byte is not stored in the FIFO and the error
counter is incremented. The error counter is programmable between 1 and 8.
When the programmed number is reached, then bit PE is set in the status
register USR and INT0_N falls LOW. The error counter must be reprogrammed
to the desired value after its count has been reached
– In protocol T = 1, the character is loaded in the FIFO and the bit PE is set to the
programmed value in the parity error counter.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
•
When the FIFO is full, then bit RBF in the status register USR is set. This bit is reset
when at least one character has been read from URR
•
When the FIFO is empty, then bit FE is set in the status register USR as long as no
character has been received.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
32 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.9.2.3
Mixed status register (MSR)
This register relates the status of the card presence contact PR1, the BGT counter, the
FIFO empty indication, the transmit/receive ready indicator TBE/RBF and the completion
of clock switching to or from 1⁄2fint.
Table 52.
MSR - mixed status register (address Ch) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CLKSW
FE
BGT
-
-
PR1
-
TBE/RBF
-
1
0
-
-
-
-
-
Reset
Access
Table 53.
read
MSR - mixed status register (address Ch) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
CLKSW
Clock Switch. CLKSW is set when the TDA8029 has performed a required clock switch
from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and is reset when the TDA8029 has performed a required clock
switch from 1⁄2fint to 1⁄nfXTAL. The application shall wait this bit before entering
Power-down mode or restarting sending commands after leaving power-down (only
needed when the clock is not stopped during power-down). This bit is also reset by RIU
and at power-on. When the microcontroller wants to transmit a character to the card, it
writes the data in direct convention to this register.
6
FE
FIFO Empty. FE is set when the reception FIFO is empty. It is reset when at least one
character has been loaded in the FIFO.
5
BGT
Block Guard Time.
In T = 1 protocol, the bit BGT is linked with a 22 ETU counter, which is started at every
start-bit on pin I/O. If the count is finished before the next start-bit, BGT is set. This
helps checking that the card has not answered before 22 ETU after the last transmitted
character, or that the reader is not transmitting a character before 22 ETU after the last
received character.
In T = 0 protocol, the bit BGT is linked to a 16 ETU counter, which is started at every
start-bit on I/O. If the count is finished before the next start-bit, then the bit BGT is set.
This helps checking that the reader is not transmitting too early after the last received
character.
4 and 3
-
Not used.
2
PR1
Presence 1. PR1 = 1 when the card is present.
1
-
Not used.
0
TBE/RBF
Transmit Buffer Empty / Receive Buffer Full. This bit is set when:
•
•
Changing from reception mode to transmission mode
•
The reception buffer is full.
A character has been transmitted by the UART (except when a character has been
parity error free transmitted whilst LCT = 1)
This bit is reset:
•
•
•
•
•
TDA8029
Product data sheet
After power-on
When bit RIU in register CSR is reset
When a character has been written in register UTR
When the character has been read from register URR
When changing from transmission mode to reception mode.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
33 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.9.2.4
Table 54.
FIFO control register (FCR)
FCR - FIFO control register (address Ch) bit allocation
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
-
PEC2
PEC1
PEC0
-
FL2
FL1
FL0
Reset
-
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
Access
write
Table 55.
FCR - FIFO control register (address Ch) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
-
Not used.
6 to 4
PEC[2:0]
Parity Error Counter. These bits determine the number of parity errors before setting bit
PE in register USR and pulling INT0_N LOW. PEC[2:0] = 000 means that if only one
parity error has occurred, bit PE is set; PEC[2:0] = 111 means that bit PE will be set
after 8 parity errors.
In protocol T = 0:
•
If a correct character is received before the programmed error number is reached,
the error counter will be reset
•
If the programmed number of allowed parity errors is reached, bit PE in register USR
will be set as long as the USR has not been read
•
If a transmitted character is NAKed by the card, then the TDA8029 will automatically
retransmit it a number of times equal to the value programmed in PEC[2:0]. The
character will be resent at 15 ETU.
•
In transmission mode, if PEC[2:0] = 000, then the automatic retransmission is
invalidated. The character manually rewritten in register UTR will start at 13.5 ETU.
In protocol T = 1:
•
The error counter has no action (bit PE is set at the first wrong received character).
3
-
Not used.
2 to 0
FL[2:0]
FIFO Length. These bits determine the depth of the FIFO: FL[2:0] = 000 means length 1,
FL[2:0] = 111 means length 8.
8.9.2.5
UART status register (USR)
The UART Status Register (USR) is used by the microcontroller to monitor the activity of
the ISO UART and that of the time-out counter. If any of the status bits FER, OVR, PE,
EA, TO1, TO2 or TO3 are set, then signal INT0_N = LOW. The bit having caused the
interrupt is reset 2 s after the rising edge of signal RD during a read operation of register
USR.
If bit TBE/RBF is set and if the mask bit DISTBE/RBF within register UCR2 is not set, then
also signal INT0_N = LOW. Bit TBE/RBF is reset three clock cycles after data has been
written in register UTR, or three clock cycles after data has been read from register URR,
or when changing from transmission mode to reception mode.
If LCT mode is used for transmitting the last character, then bit TBE is not set at the end of
the transmission.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
34 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 56.
USR - UART status register (address Eh) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TO3
TO2
TO1
EA
PE
OVR
FER
TBE/RBF
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Access
read
Table 57.
USR - UART status register (address Eh) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
TO3
Time-out counter 3. TO3 = 1 when counter 3 has reached its terminal count.
6
TO2
Time-out counter 2. TO2 = 1 when counter 2 has reached its terminal count.
5
TO1
Time-out counter 1. TO1 = 1 when counter 1 has reached its terminal count.
4
EA
Early Answer. EA = 1 if the first start-bit on the I/O pin during ATR has been detected
between the first 200 and nmax clock pulses with pin RST in LOW state (all activities on
the I/O during the first 200 clock pulses with pin RST LOW are not taken into account)
and before the first nmax clock pulses with pin RST in HIGH state. These two features are
re-initialized at each toggling of pin RST. nmax = 368 for TDA8029HL/C2.
3
PE
Parity error.
In protocol T = 0, bit PE = 1 if the UART has detected a number of received characters
with parity errors equal to the number written in bits PEC[2:0] or if a transmitted
character has been NAKed by the card a number of times equal to the value
programmed in bits PEC[2:0]. It is set at 10.5 ETU in the reception mode and at
11.5 ETU in the transmission mode. A character received with a parity error is not
stored in register FIFO in protocol T = 0; the card should repeat this character.
In protocol T = 1, a character with a parity error is stored in the FIFO and the parity
error counter is not active.
2
OVR
Overrun. OVR = 1 if the UART has received a new character whilst URR was full. In this
case, at least one character has been lost.
1
FER
Framing Error. FER = 1 when I/O was not in high-impedance state at 10.25 ETU after a
start-bit. It is reset when USR has been read.
0
TBE/RBF
Transmit Buffer Empty / Receive Buffer Full. TBE and RBF share the same bit within
register USR: when in transmission mode the relevant bit is TBE; when in reception
mode it is RBF.
TBE = 1 when the UART is in transmission mode and when the microcontroller may
write the next character to transmit in register UTR. It is reset when the microcontroller
has written data in the transmit register or when bit T/R in register UCR1 has been
reset either automatically or by software. After detection of a parity error in
transmission, it is necessary to wait 13.5 ETU before rewriting the character which has
been NAKed by the card (manual mode, see Table 55).
RBF = 1 when register FIFO is full. The microcontroller may read some of the
characters in register URR, which clears bit RBF.
8.9.3 Card registers
When working with a card, the following registers are used for programming some specific
parameters.
8.9.3.1
Programmable divider register (PDR)
This register is used for counting the card clock cycles forming the ETU. It is an
auto-reload 8 bits counter counting from the programmed value down to 0.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
35 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 58.
PDR - programmable divider register (address 2h) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PD7
PD6
PD5
PD4
PD3
PD2
PD1
PD0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Access
Table 59.
read and write
PDR - programmable divider register (address 2h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
PD[7:0]
Programmable divider value.
8.9.3.2
Table 60.
UART configuration register 2 (UCR2)
UCR2 - UART configuration register 2 (address 3h) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ENINT1
DISTBE/RBF
-
ENRX
SAN
AUTOCONV
CKU
PSC
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
Reset
Access
Table 61.
read and write
UCR2 - UART configuration register 2 (address 3h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
ENINT1
Enable INT1. If ENINT1 = 1, a HIGH to LOW transition on pin INT1_N will wake-up the
TDA8029 from the Power-down mode. Note that in case of reception of a character when
in Power-down mode, the start of the frame will be lost. When not in Power-down mode
ENINT1 has no effect. For details on Power-down mode see Section 8.14
6
DISTBF/RBF
Disable TBE/RBF interrupts. If DISTBE/RBF is set, then reception or transmission of a
character will not generate an interrupt. This feature is useful for increasing
communication speed with the card; in this case, the copy of TBE/RBF bit within MSR
must be polled, and not the original, in order not to loose priority interrupts which can
occur in USR.
5
-
Not used.
4
ENRX
Enable RX. If ENRX = 1, a HIGH to LOW transition on pin RX will wake-up the TDA8029
from the Power-down mode. Note that in case of reception of a character when in
Power-down mode, the start of the frame will be lost. When not in Power-down mode
ENRX has no effect. For details on Power-down mode see Section 8.14.
3
SAN
Synchronous or asynchronous. SAN is set by software if a synchronous card is
expected. The UART is then bypassed and only bit 0 in registers URR and UTR is
connected to pin I/O. In this case the clock is controlled by bit SC in register CCR.
2
AUTOCONV
Automatic set convention. If AUTOCONV = 1, then the convention is set by software
using bit CONV in register UCR1. If AUTOCONV = 0, then the configuration is
automatically detected on the first received character whilst the start session (bit SS) is
set. AUTOCONV must not be changed during a card session.
1
CKU
Clock Unit. For baud rates other than those given in Table 62, there is the possibility to
set bit CKU = 1. In this case, the ETU will last half the number of card clock cycles equal
to prescaler PDR. Note that bit CKU = 1 has no effect if fCLK = fXTAL. This means, for
example, that 76800 baud is not possible when the card is clocked with the frequency on
pin XTAL1.
0
PSC
Prescaler value. If PSC = 1, then the prescaler value is 32; if PSC = 0, then the prescaler
value is 31. One ETU will last a number of card clock cycles equal to prescaler  PDR.
All baud rates specified in ISO 7816 norm are achievable with this configuration. See
Figure 10 and Table 62.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
36 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
CLK
÷ 31 OR 32
MUX
÷ PDR
ETU
2 × CLK
fce872
CKU
Fig 10. ETU generation
Table 62. Baud rate selection using values F and D
Card clock frequency fCLK = 3.58 MHz for PSC = 31 and fCLK = 4.92 MHz for PSC = 32 (example: in this table; 12 means
prescaler set to 31 and PDR set to 12)
D
F
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
10
11
12
13
1
31;12
9600
31;12
9600
31;18
6400
31;24
4800
31;36
3200
31;48
2400
31;60
1920
32;16
9600
32;24
6400
32;32
4800
32;48
3200
32;64
2400
2
31;6
19200
31;6
19200
31;9
12800
31;12
9600
31;18
6400
31;24
4800
31;30
3840
32;8
19200
32;12
12800
32;16
9600
32;24
6400
32;32
4800
3
31;3
38400
31;3
38400
-
31;6
19200
31;9
12800
31;12
9600
31;15
7680
32;4
38400
32;6
25600
32;8
19200
32;12
12800
32;16
9600
4
-
-
-
31;3
38400
-
31;6
19200
-
32;2
76800
32;3
51300
32;4
38400
32;6
25600
32;8
19200
5
-
-
-
-
-
31;3
38400
-
32;1
153600
32;2
76800
32;3
51300
32;4
38400
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
32;1
153600
32;2
76800
8
31;1
31;1
115200 115200
31;2
57200
31;3
38400
31;4
28800
31;5
23040
-
32;2
76800
-
32;4
38400
-
9
-
-
-
-
31;3
38400
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.9.3.3
-
Guard time register (GTR)
The guard time register is used for storing the number of guard ETUs given by the card
during ATR. In transmission mode, the UART will wait this number of ETUs before
transmitting the character stored in register UTR.
Table 63.
GTR - UART guard time register (address 5h) bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
TDA8029
Product data sheet
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
GT7
GT6
GT5
GT4
GT3
GT2
GT1
GT0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
read and write
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
37 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 64.
GTR - UART guard time register (address 5h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 0
GT[7:0]
Guard time value. When GT[7:0] = FFh:
•
In protocol T = 1:
– TDA8029HL/C2 operates at 10.8 ETU.
•
In protocol T = 0:
– TDA8029HL/C2 operates at 11.8 ETU.
8.9.3.4
UART configuration register 1 (UCR1)
This register is used for setting the parameters of the ISO UART.
Table 65.
UCR1 - UART configuration register 1 (address 6h) bit allocation
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
-
FIP
FC
PROT
T/R
LCT
SS
CONV
Reset
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
Table 66.
read and write
UCR1 - UART configuration register 1 (address 6h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
-
Not used.
6
FIP
Force Inverse Parity. If FIP = 1, then the UART will NAK a correct received character,
and will transmit characters with wrong parity bit.
5
FC
Test bit. FC must be left to logic 0.
4
PROT
Protocol. If PROT = 1, then protocol type is asynchronous T = 1; if PROT = 0, the
protocol is T = 0.
3
T/R
Transmit/Receive. This bit is set by software for transmission mode. A change from
logic 0 to logic 1 will set bit TBE in register USR. T/R is automatically reset by hardware if
LCT has been used before transmitting the last character.
2
LCT
Last Character to Transmit. This bit is set by software before writing the last character to
be transmitted in register UTR. It allows automatic change to reception mode. It is reset
by hardware at the end of a successful transmission. When LCT is being reset, the bit
T/R is also reset and the ISO 7816 UART is ready for receiving a character.
1
SS
Start Session. This bit is set by software before ATR for automatic convention detection
and early answer detection. It is automatically reset by hardware at 10.5 ETU after
reception of the initial character.
0
CONV
Convention. This bit is set if the convention is direct. Bit CONV is either automatically
written by hardware according to the convention detected during ATR, or by software if
bit AUTOCONV in register UCR2 is set.
8.9.3.5
Clock configuration register (CCR)
This register defines the clock to the card and the clock to the ISO UART. Note that if bit
CKU in the prescaler register of the selected card (register UCR2) is set, then the ISO
UART is clocked at twice the frequency to the card, which allows to reach baud rates not
foreseen in ISO 7816 norm.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
38 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 67.
CCR - Clock configuration register (address 1h) bit allocation
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
-
-
SHL
CST
SC
AC2
AC1
AC0
Reset
-
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
Table 68.
Bit
read and write
CCR - Clock configuration register (address 1h) bit description
Symbol
Description
7 and 6
-
Not used.
5
SHL
Select HIGH Level. This bit determines how the clock is stopped when bit CST = 1. If
SHL = 0, then the clock is stopped at LOW level, if SHL = 1 at HIGH level.
4
CST
Clock Stop. In case of an asynchronous card, bit CST defines whether the clock to the
card is stopped or not. If CST = 1, then the clock is stopped. If CST = 0, then the clock is
determined by bits AC[2:0] according to Table 69. All frequency changes are
synchronous, ensuring that no spike or unwanted pulse width occurs during changes.
3
SC
Synchronous Clock. In the event of a synchronous card, then pin CLK is the copy of the
value of bit SC. In reception mode, the data from the card is available to bit UR0 after a
read operation of register URR. In transmission mode, the data is written on the I/O line
of the card when register UTR has been written to.
2 to 0
AC[2:0]
Asynchronous card clock. When CST = 0, the clock is determined by the state of these
bits according to Table 69.
fint is the frequency delivered by the internal oscillator clock circuitry.
For switching from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and reverse, only the bit AC2 must be changed (AC1
and AC0 must remain the same). For switching from 1⁄nfXTAL or 1⁄2fint to stopped clock and
reverse, only bits CST and SHL must be changed.
When switching from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and reverse, a delay can occur between the
command and the effective frequency change on pin CLK. The fastest switch is from
1⁄ f
1
1
1
2 XTAL to ⁄2fint and reverse, the best regarding duty cycle is from ⁄8fXTAL to ⁄2fint and
reverse. The bit CLKSW in register MSR tells the effective switch moment.
In case of fCLK = fXTAL, the duty cycle must be ensured by the incoming clock signal on
pin XTAL1.
Table 69.
8.9.3.6
CLK value for an asynchronous card
AC2
AC1
AC0
CLK
0
0
0
fXTAL
0
0
1
1⁄ f
2 XTAL
0
1
0
1⁄ f
4 XTAL
0
1
1
1⁄ f
8 XTAL
1
0
0
1⁄ f
2 int
1
0
1
1⁄ f
2 int
1
1
0
1⁄ f
2 int
1
1
1
1⁄ f
2 int
Power control register (PCR)
This register is used for starting or stopping card sessions.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
39 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 70.
PCR - power control register (address 7h) bit allocation
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
-
-
-
-
1V8
RSTIN
3V/5V
START
Reset
-
-
-
-
0
0
0
0
Access
read and write
Table 71.
PCR - power control register (address 7h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7 to 4
-
Not used.
3
1V8
Select 1.8 V. If 1V8 = 1, then VCC = 1.8 V. It should be noted that specifications are not
guaranteed at this voltage when the supply voltage VDD is less than 3 V.
2
RSTIN
Card reset. When the card is activated, pin RST is the copy of the value written in RSTIN.
1
3V/5V
Select 3 V or 5 V. If 3V/5V = 1, then VCC = 3 V. If 3V/5V = 0, then VCC = 5 V.
0
START
Activate and deactivate card. If START = 1 is written by the controller, then the card is
activated (see description in Section 8.15 “Activation sequence”). If the controller writes
START = 0, then the card is deactivated (see description in Section 8.16 “Deactivation
sequence”). START is automatically reset in case of emergency deactivation.
For deactivating the card, only bit START should be reset.
8.9.4 Register summary
Table 72.
Register summary
Name
Addr. R/W Bit
(hex)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Value at
reset[1]
CSR
00
R/W -
-
-
-
RIU
-
-
-
XXXX 0XXX XXXX 0XXX
CCR
01
R/W -
-
SHL
CST
SC
AC2
AC1
AC0
XX00 0000
XXuu uuuu
PDR
02
R/W PD7
PD6
PD5
PD4
PD3
PD2
PD1
PD0
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
UCR2
03
R/W ENINT1 DISTBE/ RBF
ENRX SAN
AUTO CKU
CONV
PSC
00X0 0000
uuuu uuuu
GTR
05
R/W GT7
GT6
GT5
GT4
GT2
GT1
GT0
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
UCR1
06
R/W -
FIP
FC
PROT T/R
LCT
SS
CONV
X000 0000
Xuuu 00uu
PCR
07
R/W -
-
-
-
1V8
RSTIN 3V/5V
START
XXXX 0000
XXXX uuuu
TOC
08
R/W TOC7
TOC6
TOC5
TOC4
TOC3
TOC2
TOC1
TOC0
0000 0000
0000 0000
TOR1
09
W
TOL7
TOL6
TOL5
TOL4
TOL3
TOL2
TOL1
TOL0
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TOR2
0A
W
TOL15
TOL14
TOL13 TOL12 TOL11 TOL10 TOL9
TOL8
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
TOR3
0B
W
TOL23
TOL22
TOL21 TOL20 TOL19 TOL18 TOL17 TOL16
0000 0000
uuuu uuuu
FCR
0C
W
-
PEC2
PEC1
PEC0
-
FL2
FL1
FL0
X000 X000
Xuuu Xuuu
MSR
0C
R
CLKSW FE
BGT
-
-
PR1
-
TBE/
RBF
010X XXX0
u10X XuX0
URR
0D
R
UR7
UR6
UR5
UR4
UR3
UR2
UR1
UR0
0000 0000
0000 0000
UTR
0D
W
UT7
UT6
UT5
UT4
UT3
UT2
UT1
UT0
0000 0000
0000 0000
USR
0E
R
TO3
TO2
TO1
EA
PE
OVR
FER
TBE/
RBF
0X00 0000
0000 0000
HSR
0F
R
SDWN
-
PRTL1 SUPL
-
PRL1
-
PTL
XX01 X0X0
uXuu XuXu
[1]
GT3
Value when
RIU = 0[1]
X = undefined, u = no change.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
40 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
8.10 Supply
The circuit operates within a supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 6 V. The supply pins are
VDD, DCIN, GND and PGND. Pins DCIN and PGND supply the analog drivers to the cards
and have to be externally decoupled because of the large current spikes the card and the
step-up converter can create. VDD and GND supply the rest of the chip. An integrated
spike killer ensures the contacts to the card to remain inactive during power-up or -down.
An internal voltage reference is generated which is used within the step-up converter, the
voltage supervisor, and the VCC generators.
VDCIN may be higher than VDD.
The voltage supervisor generates an alarm pulse, whose length is defined by an external
capacitor connected to the CDEL pin, when VDD is too low to ensure proper operation
(1 ms per 2 nF typical). This pulse is used as a Power-on reset pulse, and also to block
either any spurious signals on card contacts during controllers reset or to force an
automatic deactivation of the contacts in the event of supply drop-out (see Section 8.15
and Section 8.16).
After power-on or after a voltage drop, the bit SUPL is set within the Hardware Status
Register (HSR) and remains set until HSR is read when the alarm pulse is inactive.
As long as the Power-on reset is active, INT0_N is LOW.
The same occurs when leaving Shut-down mode or when the RESET pin has been set
active.
Vth1
VDD
Vth2
CDEL
tw
RSTOUT
SUPL
INT
status read
power-on
supply dropout
reset by CDEL
power-off
mdb815
Fig 11. Voltage supervisor
8.11 DC-to-DC converter
Except for VCC generator, and the other card contacts buffers, the whole circuit is powered
by VDD and DCIN. If the supply voltage is 2.7 V, then a higher voltage is needed for the
ISO contacts supply. When a card session is requested by the controller, the sequencer
first starts the DC-to-DC converter, which is a switched capacitors type, clocked by an
internal oscillator at a frequency of approximately 2.5 MHz.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
41 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
There are several possible situations:
• VDCIN = 3 V and VCC = 3 V: In this case the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a doubler
with a regulation of about 4.0 V
• VDCIN = 3 V and VCC = 5 V: In this case the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a tripler
with a regulation of about 5.5 V
• VDCIN = 5 V and VCC = 3 V: In this case, the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a
follower, VDD is applied on VUP
• VDCIN = 5 V and VCC = 5 V. In this case, the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a doubler
with a regulation of about 5.5 V
• VCC = 1.8 V. In this case, whatever value of VDCIN, the DC-to-DC converter is acting
as a follower, VDD is applied on VUP.
The switch between different modes of the DC-to-DC converter is done by the TDA8029
at about VDCIN = 3.5 V.
The output voltage is fed to the VCC generator. VCC and GNDC are used as a reference
for all other card contacts.
8.12 ISO 7816 security
The correct sequence during activation and deactivation of the card is ensured through a
specific sequencer, clocked by a division ratio of the internal oscillator.
Activation (bit START = 1 in register PCR) is only possible if the card is present (pin PRES
is HIGH) and if the supply voltage is correct (supervisor not active).
Pin PRES is internally biased with a current source of 45 A typical to ground when the
pin is open (No card present). When pin PRES becomes HIGH, via the detection switch
connected to VDD, this internal bias current is reduced to 2.5 A to ground. This feature
allows direct connection of the detect switch to VDD without a pull-down resistor.
The presence of the card is signalled to the controller by the HSR.
Bit PR1 in register MSR is set if the card is present. Bit PRL1 in register HSR is set if PR1
has toggled.
During a session, the sequencer performs an automatic emergency deactivation on the
card in the event of card take-off, short-circuit, supply dropout or overheating. The card is
also automatically deactivated in case of supply voltage drop or overheating. The HSR
register is updated and the INT0_N line falls down, so the system controller is aware of
what happened.
8.13 Protections and limitations
The TDA8029 features the following protections and limitations:
• ICC limited to 100 mA, and deactivation when this limit is reached
• Current to or from pin RST limited to 20 mA, and deactivation when this limit is
reached
• Deactivation when the temperature of the die exceeds 150 C
• Current to or from pin I/O limited to 10 mA
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
42 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
• Current to or from pin CLK limited to 70 mA
• ESD protection on all card contacts and pin PRES at minimum 6 kV, thus no need of
extra components for protecting against ESD flash caused by a charged card being
introduced in the slot
• Short circuit between any card contacts can have any duration without any damage.
8.14 Power reduction modes
On top of the standard controller power reduction features described in the microcontroller
section, the TDA8029 has several power reduction modes that allow its use in portable
equipment, and help protecting the environment:
1. Shut-down mode: when SDWN_N pin is LOW, then the bit SDWN within HSR will be
set, causing an interrupt on INT0_N. The TDA8029 will read the status, deactivate the
card if it was active, set all ports to logic 1 and enter Power-down mode by setting bit
PD in the controller’s PCON register. In this mode, it will consume less than 20 A,
because the internal oscillator is stopped, and all biasing currents are cut.
When SDWN_N returns to HIGH, a Power-on reset operation is performed, so the
chip is in the same state than at power-on.
2. Power-down mode: the microcontroller is in Power-down mode, and the card is
deactivated. The bias currents in the chip and the frequency of the internal oscillator
are reduced. In this mode, the consumption is less than 100 A.
3. Sleep mode: the microcontroller is in Power-down mode, the card is activated, but
with the clock stopped HIGH or LOW. In this case, the card is supposed not to draw
more than 2 mA from VCC. The bias currents and the frequency of the internal
oscillator are also reduced. With a current of 100 A drawn by the card, the
consumption is less than 500 A in tripler mode, 400 A in doubler mode, or 300 A
in follower mode.
When in Power-down or Sleep mode, card extraction or insertion, overcurrent on pins
RST or VCC, or HIGH level on pin RESET will wake up the chip.
The same occurs in case of a falling edge on RX if bit ENRX is set, or on INT1_N if bit
ENINT1 is set and if INT1_N is enabled within the controller.
If only INT1_N should wake up the TDA8029, then INT1_N must be enabled in the
controller, and ENINT1 only should be set.
If RX should wake up the TDA8029, then INT1_N must be enabled in the controller, and
ENRX and ENINT1 should be set.
In case of wake up by RX, then the first received characters may be lost, depending on
the baud rate on the serial link. (The controller waits for 1536 clock cycles before leaving
Power-down mode).
For more details about the use of these modes, please refer to the application notes
“AN00069” and “AN01005”.
8.15 Activation sequence
When the card is inactive, VCC, CLK, RST and I/O are LOW, with low impedance with
respect to GNDC. The DC-to-DC converter is stopped.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
43 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
When everything is satisfactory (voltage supply, card present and no hardware problems),
the system controller may initiate an activation sequence of the card. Figure 12 shows the
activation sequence.
After leaving the UART reset mode, and then configuring the necessary parameters for
the UART, it may set the bit START in register PCR (t0). The following sequence will take
place:
• The DC-to-DC converter is started (t1)
• VCC starts rising from 0 V to 5 V or 3 V with a controlled rise time of 0.17 V/s typically
(t2)
• I/O rises to VCC (t3), (Integrated 14 k pull-up to VCC)
• CLK is sent to the card and RST is enabled (t4).
After a number of clock pulses that can be counted with the time-out counter, bit RSTIN
may be set by software, then pin RST rises to VCC.
The sequencer is clocked by 1⁄64fint which leads to a time interval T of 25 s typical. Thus
t1 = 0 to 3⁄64T, t2 = t1 + 3⁄2T, t3 = t1 + 7⁄2T, and t4 = t1 + 4T.
START
VUP
VCC
I/O
RSTIN
CLK
RST
t2
t0
t3
t4 = tact
ATR
fce684
t1
Fig 12. Activation sequence
8.16 Deactivation sequence
When the session is completed, the microcontroller resets bit START (t10). The circuit then
executes an automatic deactivation sequence shown in Figure 13:
•
•
•
•
•
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Card reset (pin RST falls LOW) (t11)
Clock (pin CLK) is stopped LOW (t12)
Pin I/O falls to 0 V (t13)
VCC falls to 0 V with typical 0.17 V/s slew rate (t14)
The DC-to-DC converter is stopped and CLK, RST, VCC and I/O become
low-impedance to GNDC (t15).
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
44 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
t11 = t10 + 3⁄64T, t12 = t11 + 1⁄2T, t13 = t11 + T, t14 = t11 + 3⁄2T, t15 = t11 + 7⁄2T.
tde is the time that VCC needs for going down to less than 0.4 V.
Automatic emergency deactivation is performed in the following cases:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Withdrawal of the card (PRES LOW)
Overcurrent detection on VCC (bit PRTL1 set)
Overcurrent detection on RST (bit PRTL1 set)
Overheating (bit PTL set)
VDD low (bit SUPL set)
RESET pin active HIGH.
If the reason of the deactivation is a card take off, an overcurrent or an overheating, then
INT0_N is LOW. The corresponding bit in the hardware status register is set. Bit START is
automatically reset.
If the reason is a supply dropout, then the deactivation sequence occurs, and a complete
reset of the chip is performed. When the supply will be OK again, then the bit SUPL will be
set in HSR.
START
RST
CLK
I/O
VCC
VUP
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
fce685
tde
Fig 13. Deactivation sequence
9. Limiting values
Table 73. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
VDCIN
VDD
Vn
voltage limit
Min
Max
Unit
input voltage for the DC-to-DC converter
0.5
+6.5
V
supply voltage
0.5
+6.5
V
on pins SAM, SBM, SAP, SBP, VUP
0.5
+7.5
V
on all other pins
0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Conditions
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
45 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 73. Limiting values …continued
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Ptot
continuous total power dissipation
Tamb = 40 C to +90 C
-
500
mW
Tstg
storage temperature
55
+150
C
Tj
junction temperature
-
125
C
Vesd
electrostatic discharge
on pins I/O, VCC, RST, CLK and GNDC
6
+6
kV
on pin PRES
1.5
+1.5
kV
on pins SAM and SBM
1
+1
kV
on other pins
2
+2
kV
[1]
human body model
[1]
Human body model as defined in JEDEC Standard JESD22-A114-B, dated June 2000.
10. Thermal characteristics
Table 74.
Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
Unit
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to
ambient
in free air
80
K/W
11. Characteristics
Table 75. Characteristics
VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.7
-
6.0
V
3
-
6.0
V
VDD
-
6.0
V
Supply
VDD
supply voltage
NDS conditions
VDCIN
input voltage for the
DC-to-DC converter
IDD(sd)
supply current in
Shut-down mode
VDD = 3.3 V
-
-
20
A
IDD(pd)
supply current in
Power-down mode
VDD = 3.3 V; card inactive;
microcontroller in
Power-down mode
-
-
110
A
IDD(sl)
supply current in
Sleep mode
VDD = 3.3 V; card active at
VCC = 5 V; clock stopped;
microcontroller in
Power-down mode; ICC = 0 A
-
-
800
A
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
46 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 75. Characteristics …continued
VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IDD(om)
supply current
operating mode
ICC = 65 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz;
fCLK = 10 MHz; 5 V card;
VDD = 2.7 V
-
-
250
mA
ICC = 50 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz;
fCLK = 10 MHz; 3 V card;
VDD = 2.7 V
-
-
125
mA
ICC = 50 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz;
fCLK = 10 MHz; 3 V card;
VDD = 5 V
-
-
65
mA
Vth1
threshold voltage on
VDD (falling)
2.15
-
2.45
V
Vhys1
hysteresis on Vth1
50
-
170
mV
Vth2
threshold voltage on
pin CDEL
-
1.25
-
V
VCDEL
voltage on pin CDEL
ICDEL
output current at
CDEL
CCDEL
capacitance value
tW(alarm)
alarm pulse width
-
-
VDD + 0.3
V
pin grounded (charge)
-
2
-
A
VCDEL = VDD (discharge)
-
2
-
mA
1
-
-
nF
-
10
-
ms
CCDEL = 22 nF
Crystal oscillator: pins XTAL1 and XTAL2
fXTAL
crystal frequency
4
-
25
MHz
fext
external frequency
applied on XTAL1
0
-
27
MHz
VIH
HIGH-level input
voltage on XTAL1
0.7VDD
-
VDD + 0.2
V
VIL
LOW-level input
voltage on XTAL1
0.3
-
0.3VDD
V
2
2.6
3.2
MHz
5 V card
-
5.7
-
V
3 V card
-
4.1
-
V
follower/doubler for 3 V card,
doubler/tripler for 5 V card
3.4
3.5
3.6
V
output voltage in
inactive mode
no load
0
-
0.1
V
IO(inactive) = 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
IO(inactive)
current from RST
inactive and pin grounded
0
-
1
mA
VOL
LOW-level output
voltage
IOL = 200 A
0
-
0.2
V
VOH
HIGH-level output
voltage
IOH = 200 A
0.9VCC
-
VCC
V
tr
rise time
CL = 250 pF
-
-
0.1
s
tf
fall time
CL = 250 pF
-
-
0.1
s
DC-to-DC converter
fint
oscillation frequency
VVUP
voltage on pin VUP
Vdet
detection voltage on
pin DCIN for  2/ 3
selection
Reset output to the card pin: RST
VO(inactive)
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
47 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 75. Characteristics …continued
VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0
-
0.1
V
Clock output to the card pin: CLK
VO(inactive)
output voltage in
inactive mode
no load
IO(inactive) = 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
IO(inactive)
current from pin CLK
inactive and pin grounded
0
-
1
mA
VOL
LOW-level output
voltage
IOL = 200 A
0
-
0.3
V
VOH
HIGH-level output
voltage
IOH = 200 A
0.9VCC
-
VCC
V
tr
rise time
CL = 35 pF, VCC = 5 V or 3 V
-
-
10
ns
tf
fall time
CL = 35 pF, VCC = 5 V or 3 V
-
-
10
ns
fCLK
card clock frequency
internal clock configuration
1
-
1.5
MHz
external clock configuration
0
-
20
MHz
except for XTAL; CL = 35 pF
45
-
55
%
0.2
-
-
V/ns
0
-
0.1
V
IO(inactive) = 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V

duty cycle
SRr, SRf
slew rate, rise and fall CL = 35 pF
Card supply voltage: pin VCC
VO(inactive)
[1]
output voltage inactive no load
IO(inactive)
current from VCC
inactive and pin grounded
-
-
1
mA
VCC
output voltage
active mode; ICC < 65 mA;
5 V card
4.75
5
5.25
V
active mode; ICC < 65 mA if
VDD > 3.0 V else ICC < 50 mA;
3 V card
2.80
3
3.20
V
active mode; ICC < 30 mA;
1.8 V card
1.62
1.8
1.98
V
active mode; current pulses of
40 nAs with I < 200 mA,
t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 5 V
card
4.6
-
5.3
V
active mode; current pulses of
40 nAs with I < 200 mA,
t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 3 V
card
2.75
-
3.25
V
active mode; current pulses of
12 nAs with I < 200 mA,
t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 1.8 V
card
1.64
-
1.94
V
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
48 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 75. Characteristics …continued
VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ICC
output current
5 V card; VCC = 0 V to 5 V
-
-
65
mA
3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V;
VDD > 3.0 V
-
-
65
mA
3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V;
VDD < 3.0 V
-
-
50
mA
1.8 V card; VCC = 0 V to
1.8 V;
-
-
30
mA
VCC shorted to ground
(current limitation)
-
-
120
mA
SRr, SRf
slew rate, rise and fall maximum load
capacitor = 300 nF
0.05
0.16
0.22
V/s
Vripple(p-p)
ripple voltage on VCC
(peak-to-peak value)
-
-
350
mV
20 kHz < f < 200 MHz
Data line: pin I/O, with an integrated 14k pull-up resistor to VCC
VO(inactive)
output voltage inactive no load
0
-
0.1
V
IO(inactive) = 1 mA
-
-
0.3
V
IO(inactive)
current from I/O
inactive; pin grounded
-
-
1
mA
VOL
LOW-level output
voltage
I/O configured as output;
IOL = 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
VOH
HIGH-level output
voltage
I/O configured as output;
VCC = 5 V or 3 V
0.75VCC
-
VCC + 0.25 V
IOH < 20 A
0.8VCC
-
VCC + 0.25 V
IOH = 0 A
0.9VCC
-
VCC + 0.25 V
IOH < 40 A
VIL
LOW-level input
voltage
I/O configured as input
0.3
-
+0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input
voltage
I/O configured as input
1.5
-
VCC
V
IIL
input current LOW
VIL = 0 V
-
-
500
A
ILI(H)
input leakage current
HIGH
VIH = VCC
-
-
10
A
ti(T)
input transition time
CL  65 pF
-
-
1
s
to(T)
output transition time
CL  65 pF
-
-
0.1
s
Rpu
internal pull-up
resistance between
I/O and VCC
11
14
17
k
tedge
width of active pull-up I/O configured as output,
pulse
rising from LOW to HIGH
2/fXTAL1
-
3/fXTAL1
ns
Iedge
current from I/O when VOH = 0.9VCC, C = 60 pF
active pull-up
1
-
-
mA
tact
activation sequence
duration
-
-
130
s
tde
deactivation
sequence duration
-
-
100
s
Timings
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
49 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 75. Characteristics …continued
VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
100
-
mA
Protections and limitations
[2]
ICC(sd)
shut-down and
limitation current at
VCC
II/O(lim)
limitation current on
pin I/O
15
-
+15
mA
ICLK(lim)
limitation current on
pin CLK
70
-
+70
mA
IRST(sd)
shut-down current on
pin RST
-
-20
-
mA
IRST(lim)
limitation current on
RST
20
-
+20
mA
Tsd
shut-down
temperature
-
150
-
C
Card presence input: pin PRES
VIL
LOW-level input
voltage
-
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
HIGH-level input
voltage
0.7VDD
-
-
V
IIL
LOW-level input
current
VI < 0.5VDD
25
-
100
A
IIH
HIGH-level input
current
VI = VDD
-
-
10
A
Shut-down input: pin SDWN_N
VIL
LOW-level input
voltage
-
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
HIGH-level input
voltage
0.7VDD
-
-
V
ILI(L)
input leakage current
LOW
VI = 0 V
-
-
20
A
ILI(H)
input leakage current
HIGH
VI = VDD
-
-
20
A
I/O: General purpose I/O pins P16, P17, P26 and P27; interrupt pin INT1_N; and serial link pins RX and TX[3]
VIL
LOW-level input
voltage
-
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
HIGH-level input
voltage
0.2VDD + 0.9
-
-
V
VOL
LOW-level input
voltage
IOL = 1.6 mA
-
-
0.4
V
VOH
HIGH-level input
voltage
IOH = 30 A
VDD  0.7
-
-
V
IIL
input current LOW
VI = 0.4 V
1
-
50
A
ITHL
HIGH to LOW
transition current
VI = 2 V
-
-
650
A
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
50 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Table 75. Characteristics …continued
VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Reset input: pin RESET, active HIGH
VIL
LOW-level input
voltage
-
-
0.3VDD
V
VIH
HIGH-level input
voltage
0.7VDD
-
-
V
[1]
Two ceramic multilayer capacitances with low ESR of minimum 100 nF should be used in order to meet these specifications.
[2]
This is an overload detection.
[3]
These ports are standard C51 ports. An active pull-up ensures fast LOW to HIGH transitions.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
51 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
12. Application information
P17
RX
TX
INT1
RESET
P26
VDD
SDWN_N
C6
I/O
PRES
22 nF
CDEL
I/O
PRES
29
28
XTAL1
XTAL2
RESET
P32/INT0_N
P33/INT1_N
30
27
26
25
24
2
23
3
22
4
21
TDA8029
5
20
6
19
7
18
8
17
9
GNDC
VDD
GNDC
10
11
12
13
14
15
SBP
100 nF
31
1
SAP
K1
K2
P16
GND
C1I
C2I
C3I
C4I
CARD READ UNIT
C5
32
C2
22 pF
14.745
MHz
VUP
C5I
C6I
C7I
C8I
100
nF
P17
RST
C3
10 μF
(16 V)
VCC
R1
CLK
VDD
C4
P31/TX
P30/RX
C1
22 pF
Y1
P27
P26
P16
CLK
VCC
P27
PSEN_N
ALE
VDD
EA_N
TEST
SAM
PGND
SBM
16
DCIN
SHUTDOWN
C12
220 nF
C11
RST
220 nF
C7
C13
100 pF
C8
220 nF
220 nF
C9
100 nF
C10
VDCIN
10 μF
(16 V)
fce873
Fig 14. Application diagram
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
52 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
13. Package outline
LQFP32: plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
SOT358-1
c
y
X
24
A
17
16
25
ZE
e
E HE
A A2 A
1
(A 3)
wM
θ
bp
Lp
pin 1 index
L
32
9
detail X
8
1
e
ZD
v M A
wM
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
mm
1.6
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.4
0.3
0.18
0.12
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.9
0.8
9.15
8.85
9.15
8.85
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.25
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.5
θ
7o
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT358 -1
136E03
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
03-02-25
05-11-09
Fig 15. Package outline SOT358-1 (LQFP32)
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
53 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
14. Handling information
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling.
However, to be completely safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to
handling integrated circuits.
15. Soldering
15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of
soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended.
15.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling)
vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 C to 270 C depending on solder paste
material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept:
• below 225 C (SnPb process) or below 245 C (Pb-free process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages
– for packages with a thickness  2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume  350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages.
• below 240 C (SnPb process) or below 260 C (Pb-free process) for packages with a
thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times.
15.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
54 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45 angle to
the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 C
or 265 C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
15.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage
(24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be
limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 C and 320 C.
15.5 Package related soldering information
Table 76.
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
Package[1]
Soldering method
Wave
Reflow[2]
BGA,
LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP,
SSOP..T[3], TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP,
HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN,
HVSON, SMS
not suitable[4]
suitable
PLCC[5], SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
HTSSON..T[3],
Product data sheet
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not recommended[7]
suitable
CWQCCN..L[8],
not suitable
not suitable
[1]
TDA8029
recommended[5][6]
PMFP[9],
WQCCN..L[8]
For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026);
order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
55 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
TDA8029
Product data sheet
[2]
All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or
external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn
effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
Packages; Section: Packing Methods.
[3]
These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no
account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with
peak temperature exceeding 217 C  10 C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package
body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
[4]
These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the
solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink
on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
[5]
If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45 angle to the solder wave
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
[6]
Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
[7]
Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger
than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
[8]
Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered
pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by
using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
[9]
Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
56 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
16. Revision history
Table 77.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
TDA8029 v.3.1
20130311
Product data sheet
-
TDA8029_3
Modifications:
TDA8029_3
Modifications:
•
•
•
Type number TDA8029HL/C1 removed
•
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
-
TDA8029_2
•
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the presentation and
information standard of Philips Semiconductors.
•
•
•
Section 2: Modified feature on VCC generation
•
TDA8029
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity guidelines of
NXP Semiconductors.
20050222
•
•
•
•
•
TDA8029_2
Table 75 “Characteristics”: VCC values updated
Section 4: Modified various values and added external crystal frequency specification
Section 7: Modified descriptions of pins 2, 5, 8, 28 and 29; added a pin type column to the
pinning table
Section 8.1: Added a reference to the hardware status register description
Section 8.12: Added an additional paragraph describing bias current on pin PRES
Section 8.14: Added information on wake-up
Section 8.16: Added a VDD low condition to emergency deactivation conditions list
Section 11: Modified various values; added external crystal frequency, doubler/tripler voltage, pin
PRES input current specifications and added a note for the General purpose I/O
Section 12: Added a capacitor C13 and modified a capacitor C7 in the application diagram
20031030
Product specification
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
-
-
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
57 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
17. Legal information
17.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
17.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
17.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
TDA8029
Product data sheet
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own
risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
58 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
17.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
18. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
TDA8029
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3.1 — 11 March 2013
© NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved.
59 of 60
TDA8029
NXP Semiconductors
Low power single card reader
19. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7.1
7.2
8
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.1.3
8.1.4
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.2
8.2.3
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.5
8.6
8.6.1
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9.1
8.9.1.1
8.9.1.2
8.9.1.3
8.9.1.4
8.9.2
8.9.2.1
8.9.2.2
8.9.2.3
8.9.2.4
8.9.2.5
8.9.3
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Port characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Low power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Timer 2 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Timer/counter 2 control register (T2CON) . . . 12
Timer/counter 2 mode control register
(T2MOD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Auto-reload mode (up- or down-counter) . . . . 13
Baud rate generator mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Timer/counter 2 set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Enhanced UART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Serial port control register (SCON). . . . . . . . . 17
Automatic address recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Interrupt priority structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Interrupt enable register (IE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Interrupt priority register (IP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Interrupt priority high register (IPH) . . . . . . . . 23
Dual DPTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Expanded data RAM addressing . . . . . . . . . . 24
Auxiliary register (AUXR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Reduced EMI mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Mask ROM devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Smart card reader control registers . . . . . . . . 27
General registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Card select register (CSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Hardware status register (HSR) . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Time-out registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3). 29
Time-out configuration register (TOC) . . . . . . 30
ISO UART registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
UART transmit register (UTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
UART receive register (URR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Mixed status register (MSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
FIFO control register (FCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
UART status register (USR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Card registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8.9.3.1
8.9.3.2
8.9.3.3
8.9.3.4
8.9.3.5
8.9.3.6
8.9.4
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
16
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
18
19
Programmable divider register (PDR) . . . . . . 35
UART configuration register 2 (UCR2). . . . . . 36
Guard time register (GTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
UART configuration register 1 (UCR1). . . . . . 38
Clock configuration register (CCR) . . . . . . . . 38
Power control register (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Register summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
DC-to-DC converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
ISO 7816 security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Protections and limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Power reduction modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Activation sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Deactivation sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
54
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Package related soldering information. . . . . . 55
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2013.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 11 March 2013
Document identifier: TDA8029