TDA8029 Low power single card reader Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 Product data sheet 1. General description The TDA8029 is a complete one chip, low cost, low power, robust smart card reader. Its different power reduction modes and its wide supply voltage range allow its use in portable equipment. Due to specific versatile hardware, a small embedded software program allows the control of most cards available in the market. The control from the host may be done through a standard serial interface. The TDA8029 may be delivered with standard embedded software, or be masked with specific customer code. For details on software development and on available tools, please refer to application notes “AN01009” and “AN10134” for the TDA8029HL/C1. For standard embedded software, please refer to “AN10206” for the TDA8029HL/C2. 2. Features ■ 80C51 core with 16 kB ROM, 256 byte RAM and 512 byte XRAM ■ Specific ISO7816 UART, accessible with MOVX instructions for automatic convention processing, variable baud rate, error management at character level for T = 0 and T = 1 protocols, extra guard time, etc. ■ Specific versatile 24-bit Elementary Time Unit (ETU) counter for timing processing during Answer To Reset (ATR) and for T = 1 protocol ■ VCC generation with controlled rise and fall times: ◆ 5 V ± 5 %, maximum current 65 mA ◆ 3 V ± 5 %, maximum current 50 mA; maximum current 65 mA if VDD > 3 V ◆ 1.8 V ± 5 %, maximum current 30 mA ■ Card clock generation up to 20 MHz with three times synchronous frequency doubling (fXTAL, 1⁄2fXTAL, 1⁄4fXTAL and 1⁄8fXTAL) ■ Card clock stop HIGH or LOW or 1.25 MHz from an integrated oscillator for card power reduction modes ■ Automatic activation and deactivation sequences through an independent sequencer ■ Supports asynchronous protocols T = 0 and T = 1 in accordance with: ◆ ISO 7816 and EMV 3.1.1 (TDA8029HL/C1 and TDA8029HL/C2) ◆ ISO 7816 and EMV 2000 (TDA8029HL/C2). ■ 1 to 8 characters FIFO in reception mode ■ Parity error counter in reception mode and in transmission mode with automatic retransmission ■ Versatile 24-bit time-out counter for ATR and waiting times processing ■ Specific ETU counter for Block Guard Time (BGT) (22 ETU in T = 1 and 16 ETU in T = 0) TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader ■ Minimum delay between two characters in reception mode: ◆ In protocol T = 0: 12 ETU (TDA8029HL/C1) 11.8 ETU (TDA8029HL/C2). ◆ In protocol T = 1: 11 ETU (TDA8029HL/C1) 10.8 ETU (TDA8029HL/C2). ■ Supports synchronous cards which do not use C4/C8 ■ Current limitations on card contacts ■ Supply supervisor for power-on/off reset and spikes killing ■ DC-to-DC converter (supply voltage from 2.7 to 6 V), doubler, tripler or follower according to VCC and VDD ■ Shut-down input for very low power consumption ■ Enhanced ESD protection on card contacts (6 kV minimum) ■ Software library for easy integration ■ Communication with the host through a standard full duplex serial link at programmable baud rates ■ One external interrupt input and four general purpose I/Os. 3. Applications ■ Portable card readers ■ General purpose card readers ■ EMV compliant card readers. 4. Quick reference data Table 1: Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions VDD supply voltage NDS conditions Typ Max Unit 2.7 - 6.0 V 3 - 6.0 V VDCIN input voltage for the DC-to-DC converter VDD - 6.0 V IDD(sd) supply current in Shut-down VDD = 3.3 V mode - - 20 µA IDD(pd) supply current in Power-down mode VDD = 3.3 V; card inactive; microcontroller in Power-down mode - - 110 µA IDD(sl) supply current in Sleep mode VDD = 3.3 V; card active at VCC = 5 V; clock stopped; microcontroller in Power-down mode; ICC = 0 A - - 800 µA IDD(om) supply current in operating mode ICC = 65 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz; fCLK = 10 MHz; 5 V card; VDD = 2.7 V - - 250 mA 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet Min © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 2 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 1: Quick reference data …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min VCC card supply voltage active mode; ICC < 65 mA; 5 V card 4.75 5 5.25 V active mode; ICC < 65 mA if VDD > 3.0 V else ICC < 50 mA; 3 V card 2.80 3 3.20 V active mode; ICC < 30 mA; 1.8 V card 1.62 1.8 1.98 V active mode; current pulses of 40 nAs with I < 200 mA, t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 5 V card 4.6 5.3 active mode; current pulses of 40 nAs with I < 200 mA, t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 3 V card 2.75 - 3.25 V active mode; current pulses of 12 nAs with I < 200 mA, t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 1.8 V card 1.62 - 1.98 V ICC ICC(det) card supply current - Max Unit V 5 V card; VCC = 0 V to 5 V - - 65 mA 3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V; VDD > 3.0 V - - 65 mA 3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V; VDD < 3.0 V - - 50 mA 1.8 V card; VCC = 0 V to 1.8 V; - - 30 mA - 100 - mA overload detection current SRr, SRf rise and fall slew rate on VCC Typ maximum load capacitor 300 nF 0.05 0.16 0.22 V/µs tde deactivation sequence duration - - 100 µs tact activation sequence duration - - 225 µs fXTAL crystal frequency VDD = 5 V 4 - 27 MHz VDD < 3 V 4 - 16 MHz external input Tamb ambient temperature 0 - 27 MHz −40 - +90 °C 5. Ordering information Table 2: Ordering information Type number TDA8029HL/C1 TDA8029HL/C2 Package Name Description Version LQFP32 plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm SOT358-1 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 3 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 6. Block diagram VDD CDEL 6 RESET SDWN_N P33/INT1_N SAM 3 19 SAP SBM SBP 14 15 17 28 13 5 SUPPLY SUPERVISOR 220 nF DC-to-DC CONVERTER 30 18 16 P30/RX P31/TX EA_N ALE PSEN_N 24 25 32 80C51 CONTROLLER 16 kB ROM 256 byte RAM TIMER 2 31 11 9 21 22 23 ANALOG DRIVERS AND SEQUENCER ISO 7816 UART 12 10 7 CS 29 8 P32/INT0_N TEST 20 512 byte XRAM XTAL2 XTAL1 PGND DCIN 10 µF 24-bit ETU COUNTER P25 P26 1 P37 P27 2 P00/P07 P17 CLOCK CIRCUITRY P20 P16 VUP VCC GNDC RST CLK I/O PRES INTERNAL OSCILLATOR CONTROL/ STATUS REGISTERS 27 26 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR TDA8029 4 fce869 GND Fig 1. Block diagram 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 4 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 7. Pinning information 25 P26 26 XTAL1 27 XTAL2 28 RESET 29 P32/INT0_N 30 P33/INT1_N 31 P31/TX 32 P30/RX 7.1 Pinning P17 1 24 P27 P16 2 23 PSEN_N VDD 3 22 ALE GND 4 SDWN_N 5 CDEL 6 19 SAM I/O 7 18 PGND PRES 8 17 SBM 21 EA_N DCIN 16 20 TEST SBP 15 SAP 14 VUP 13 RST 12 VCC 11 9 GNDC CLK 10 TDA8029HL 001aac157 Fig 2. Pin configuration 7.2 Pin description Table 3: Pin description Symbol Pin Type Description P17 1 I/O general purpose I/O P16 2 I/O general purpose I/O VDD 3 power supply voltage GND 4 power ground connection SDWN_N 5 I shut-down signal input (active LOW, no internal pull-up) CDEL 6 I connection for an external capacitor determining the power-on reset pulse width (typically 1 ms per 2 nF) I/O 7 I/O data input/output to/from the card (C7); 14 kΩ integrated pull-up resistor to VCC PRES 8 I card presence detection contact (active HIGH); do not connect to any external pull-up or pull-down resistor; use with a normally open presence switch (see details in Section 8.13) GNDC 9 power card ground (C5); connect to GND in the application CLK 10 O clock to the card (C3) VCC 11 O card supply voltage (C1) RST 12 O card reset (C2) VUP 13 power output of the DC-to-DC converter (low ESR 220 nF to PGND) 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 5 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 3: Pin description …continued Symbol Pin Type Description SAP 14 I/O DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF between SAP and SAM) SBP 15 I/O DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF between SBP and SBM) DCIN 16 I power input for the DC-to-DC converter SBM 17 I/O DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF between SBP and SBM) PGND 18 power ground for the DC-to-DC converter SAM 19 I/O DC-to-DC converter capacitor connection (low ESR 220 nF between SAP and SAM) TEST 20 I used for test purpose; connect to GND in the application EA_N 21 I control signal for microcontroller; connect to VDD in the application) ALE 22 O control signal for the microcontroller; leave open in the application) PSEN_N 23 O control signal for the microcontroller; leave open in the application) P27 24 I/O general purpose I/O P26 25 I/O general purpose I/O XTAL1 26 I external crystal connection or input for an external clock signal XTAL2 27 O external crystal connection; leave open if an external clock is applied to XTAL1 RESET 28 I reset input from the host (active HIGH); no integrated pull-down resistor P32/INT0_N 29 O interrupt output for test purpose; leave open in the application P33/INT1_N 30 I/O external interrupt input, or general purpose I/O; may be left open if not used P31/TX 31 O transmission line for serial communication with the host P30/RX 32 I reception line for serial communication with the host 8. Functional description Throughout this specification, it is assumed that the reader is aware of ISO7816 norm terminology. 8.1 Microcontroller The embedded microcontroller is an 80C51FB with internal 16 kB ROM, 256 byte RAM and 512 byte XRAM. It has the same instruction set as the 80C51. The controller is clocked by the frequency present on XTAL1. The controller may be reset by an active HIGH signal on pin RESET, but it is also reset by the power-on reset signal generated by the voltage supervisor. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 6 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader The external interrupt INT0_N is used by the ISO UART, by the analog drivers and the ETU counters. It must be left open in the application. The second external interrupt INT1_N is available for the application. A general description as well as added features are described in this chapter. The added features to the 80C51 controller are similar to the 8XC51FB controller, except on the wake-up from Power-down mode, which is possible by a falling edge on INT0_N (Internally driven signalling card reader problems, see details in Section 8.10.1.2), on INT1_N or on RX due to the addition of an extra delay counter and enable configuration bits within register UCR2 (see detailed description in Section 8.10.3.2). For any further information please refer to the published specification of the 8XC51FB in “Data Handbook IC20; 80C51-Based 8-bit Microcontrollers”. The controller has four 8-bit I/O ports, three 16-bit timer/event counters, a multi-source, four-priority-level, nested interrupt structure, an enhanced UART and on-chip oscillator and timing circuits. For systems that require extra memory capability up to 64 kB, it can be expanded using standard TTL-compatible memories and logic. Additional features of the controller are: • • • • • • • 80C51 central processing unit Full static operation Security bits: ROM - 2 bits Encryption array of 64 bits 4-level priority structure 6 interrupt sources Full-duplex enhanced UART with framing error detection and automatic address recognition • Power control modes; clock can be stopped and resumed, Idle mode and Power-down mode • Wake-up from power-down by falling edge on INT0_N, INT1_N and RX with an embedded delay counter • • • • Programmable clock out Second DPTR register Asynchronous port reset Low EMI by inhibit ALE. Table 4 gives a list of main features to get a better understanding of the differences between a standard 80C51, an 8XC51FB and the embedded controller in the TDA8029. Table 4: Principal blocks in 80C51, 8XC51FB and TDA8029 Feature 80C51 8XC51FB TDA8029 ROM 4 kB 16 kB 16 kB RAM 128 byte 256 byte 256 byte ERAM (MOVX) no 256 byte 512 byte PCA no yes no 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 7 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 4: Table 5: Principal blocks in 80C51, 8XC51FB and TDA8029 Feature 80C51 8XC51FB TDA8029 WDT no yes no T0 yes yes yes T1 yes yes yes T2 no yes yes lowest interrupt priority-vector at 002BH lowest interrupt priority-vector at 002BH 4 level priority interrupt no yes yes enhanced UART no yes yes delay counter no no yes Embedded C51 controller special function registers Symbol Description Addr Bit address, symbol or alternative port function (hex) Reset value (binary) ACC [1] accumulator E0 E7 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 AUXR [2] auxiliary 8E - - - - - - EXTRAM AO xxxx xx00 AUXR1 [2] auxiliary A2 - - LPEP GF 0 - DPS xxx0 00x0 B [1] B register F0 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 0000 0000 DPH data pointer high 83 - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 DPL data pointer low 82 - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 IE [1] interrupt enable A8 EA - ET2 ES ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 0x00 0000 AF AE AD AC AB AA A9 A8 IP [1] interrupt priority B8 - - PT2 PS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 BF BE BD BC BB BA B9 B8 IPH [2] interrupt priority high B7 - - PT2H PSH PT1H PX1H PT0H PX0H xx00 0000 P0 [1] port 0 80 AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 1111 1111 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 P1 [1] port 1 90 - - - - - - T2EX T2 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 E0 0000 0000 xx00 0000 1111 1111 P2 [1] Port 2 A0 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 P3 [1] Port 3 B0 RD WR T1 T0 INT0_N INT1_N TxD RxD B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 POF [4] GF1 GF0 PD IDL 00xx 0000 0000 00x0 PCON [2] [3] power control 87 SMOD1 SMOD0 - PSW [1] program status word CY AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV - P D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - - - - - - - - RACAP2H timer 2 capture high D0 CB 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 [2] 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 8 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 5: Embedded C51 controller special function registers …continued Symbol Description Addr Bit address, symbol or alternative port function (hex) RACAP2L timer 2 capture low CA - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 SADDR [2] slave address A9 - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 SADEN [2] slave address mask B9 - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 SBUF serial data buffer 99 - - - - - - - - xxxx xxxx SCON [1] serial control 98 0000 0000 [2] Reset value (binary) SM0/FE SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI 9F 9D 9C 9B 9A 99 98 9E SP stack pointer 81 TCON [1] 0000 0111 timer control 88 TF1 T2CON [1] timer 2 control C8 TR1 TF0 TE0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 0000 0000 8F 8E 8D 8C 8B 8A 89 88 TF2 EXF2 RCLK TCLK EXEN2 TR2 C/T2 CP/RL2 0000 0000 CF CE CD CC CB CA C9 C8 T2MOD [2] timer 2 mode C9 control - - - - - - T2OE DCEN xxxx xx00 TH0 timer high 0 8C - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 TH1 timer high 1 8D - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 TH2 [2] timer high 2 CD - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 TL0 timer low 0 8A - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 TL1 timer low 1 8B - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 TL2 [2] timer low 2 CC - - - - - - - - 0000 0000 TMOD timer mode 89 GATE C/T M1 M0 GATE C/T M1 M0 0000 0000 [1] SFRs are bit addressable. [2] SFRs are modified from or added to the 80C51 SFRs. [3] RESET value depends on reset source. [4] Bit will not be affected by RESET. 8.1.1 Port characteristics Port 0 (P0.7 to P0.0): Port 0 is an open-drain, bidirectional I/O timer 2 generated commonly used baud rates port. Port 0 pins that have logic 1s written to them float and can be used as high-impedance inputs. Port 0 is also the multiplexed low-order address and data bus during access to external program and data memory. In this application, it uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting logic 1s. Port 0 also outputs the code bytes during program verification and received code bytes during EPROM programming. External pull-ups are required during program verification. Port 1 (P1.7 to P1.0): Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O-port with internal pull-ups. Port 1 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled HIGH by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 1 pins that are externally 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 9 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader pulled LOW will source current because of the internal pull-ups. Port 1 also receives the low-order address byte during program memory verification. Alternate functions for port 1 include: • T2 (P1.0): timer/counter 2 external count input/clock out (see programmable clock out) • T2EX (P1.1): timer/counter 2 reload/capture/direction control. Port 2 (P2.7 to P2.0): Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 2 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled HIGH by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 2 pins that are externally being pulled LOW will source current because of the internal pull-ups. Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX @DPTR). In this application, it uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting logic 1s. During access to external data memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOV @Ri), port 2 emits the contents of the P2 special function register. Some port 2 pins receive the high order address bits during EPROM programming and verification. Port 3 (P3.7 to P3.3, P3.1 and P3.0): Port 3 is a 7-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 3 pins that have logic 1s written to them are pulled HIGH by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 3 pins that are externally being pulled LOW will source current because of the pull-ups. Port 3 also serves the special features of the 80C51 family, as listed: • • • • • • • • RxD (P3.0): serial input port TxD (P3.1): serial output port INT0 (P3.2): external interrupt 0 (pin INT0_N) INT1 (P3.3): external interrupt 1 (pin INT1_N) T0 (P3.4): timer 0 external input T1 (P3.5): timer 1external input WR (P3.6): external data memory write strobe RD (P3.7): external data memory read strobe. 8.1.2 Oscillator characteristics XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively, of an inverting amplifier. The pins can be configured for use as an on-chip oscillator. To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL1 should be driven while XTAL2 is left unconnected. There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, because the input to the internal clock circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop. However, minimum and maximum HIGH and LOW times specified must be observed. 8.1.3 Reset The microcontroller is reset when the TDA8029 is reset, as described in Section 8.11. 8.1.4 Low power modes This section describes the low power modes of the microcontroller. Please refer to Section 8.15 for additional information of the TDA8029 power reduction modes. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 10 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Stop clock mode: The static design enables the clock speed to be reduced down to 0 MHz (stopped). When the oscillator is stopped, the RAM and special function registers retain their values. This mode allows step-by-step utilization and permits reduced system power consumption by lowering the clock frequency down to any value. For lowest power consumption the Power-down mode is suggested. Idle mode: In the Idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all of the on-chip peripherals stay active. The instruction to invoke the Idle mode is the last instruction executed in the normal operating mode before the Idle mode is activated. The CPU contents, the on-chip RAM, and all of the special function registers remain intact during this mode. The Idle mode can be terminated either by any enabled interrupt (at which time the process is picked up at the interrupt service routine and continued), or by a hardware reset which starts the processor in the same manner as a Power-on reset. Power-down mode: To save even more power, a Power-down mode can be invoked by software. In this mode, the oscillator is stopped and the instruction that invoked Power-down is the last instruction executed. Either a hardware reset, external interrupt or reception on RX can be used to exit from Power-down mode. Reset redefines all the SFRs but does not change the on-chip RAM. An external interrupt allows both the SFRs and the on-chip RAM to retain their values. With INT0_N, INT1_N or RX, the bits in register IE must be enabled. Within the INT0_N interrupt service routine, the controller has to read out the Hardware Status Register (HSR @ 0Fh) and/or the UART Status register (USR @ 0Eh) by means of MOVX-instructions in order to know the exact interrupt reason and to reset the interrupt source. For enabling a wake up by INT1_N, the bit ENINT1 within UCR2 must be set. For enabling a wake up by RX, the bits ENINT1 and ENRX within UCR2 must be set. An integrated delay counter maintains internally INT0_N and INT1_N LOW long enough to allow the oscillator to restart properly, so a falling edge on pins RX, INT0_N and INT1_N is enough for awaking the whole circuit. Once the interrupt is serviced, the next instruction to be executed after RETI will be the one following the instruction that put the device into power-down. Table 6: External pin status during Idle and Power-down mode Mode Program memory ALE PSEN_N Port 0 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Idle internal 1 1 data data data data Idle external 1 1 float data address data Power-down internal Power-down external 0 0 data data data data 0 0 float data data data 8.2 Timer 2 operation Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer and counter which can operate as either an event timer or an event counter, as selected by bit C/T2 in the special function register T2CON. Timer 2 has three operating modes: capture, auto-reload (up- or down counting), and baud rate generator, which are selected by bits in register T2CON. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 11 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.2.1 Timer/counter 2 control register (T2CON) Table 7: T2CON - timer/counter 2 control register (address C8h) bit allocation 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TF2 EXF2 RCLK TCLK EXEN2 TR2 C/T2 CP/RL2 Table 8: T2CON - timer/counter 2 control register (address C8h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 TF2 Timer 2 overflow flag set by a timer 2 overflow and must be cleared by software. TF2 will not be set when either RCLK or TCLK = 1. 6 EXF2 Timer 2 external flag set when either a capture or reload is caused by a negative transition on T2EX and EXEN2 = 1. When timer 2 interrupt is enabled, EXF2 = 1 will cause the CPU to vector to the timer 2 interrupt routine. EXF2 must be cleared by software. EXF2 does not cause an interrupt in up/down counter mode (DCEN = 1). 5 RCLK Receive clock flag. When set, causes the serial port to use timer 2 overflow pulses for its receive clock in modes 1 and 3. RCLK = 0 causes timer 1 overflows to be used for the receive clock. 4 TCLK Transmit clock flag. When set, causes the serial port to use timer 2 overflow pulses for its transmit clock in modes 1 and 3. TCLK = 0 causes timer 1 overflows to be used for the transmit clock. 3 EXEN2 Timer 2 external enable flag. When set, allows a capture or reload to occur as a result of a negative transition on T2EX if timer 2 is not being used to clock the serial port. EXEN2 = 0 causes timer 2 to ignore events at T2EX. 2 TR2 Start/stop control for timer 2. TR2 = 1 starts the timer. 1 C/T2 Counter or timer select timer 2. 0 = internal timer (1⁄12fXTAL1) 1 = external event counter (falling edge triggered). Capture or reload flag. When set, captures will occur on negative transitions at T2EX if EXEN2 = 1. When cleared, auto-reloads will occur either with timer 2 overflows or negative transitions at T2EX when EXEN2 = 1. When either RCLK = 1 or TCLK = 1, this bit is ignored and the timer is forced to auto-reload on timer 2 overflow. 0 CP/RL2 Table 9: Timer 2 operating modes Mode RCLK and TCLK CP/RL2 TR2 16-bit auto-reload 0 0 1 Baud-rate generator 1 X 1 Off X X 0 8.2.2 Timer/counter 2 mode control register (T2MOD) Table 10: T2MOD - timer/counter 2 mode control register (address C9h) bit allocation 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - - - - - - T2OE DCEN 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 12 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 11: T2MOD - timer/counter 2 mode control register (address C9h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 2 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use. 1 T2OE Timer 2 output enable. 0 DCEN Down counter enable. When set, allows timer 2 to be configured as up- or down-counter. [1] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate. 8.2.3 Auto-reload mode (up- or down-counter) In the 16-bit auto-reload mode, timer 2 can be configured as either a timer or counter (bit C/T2 in register T2CON) and programmed to count up or down. The counting direction is determined by bit DCEN (down-counter enable) which is located in the T2MOD register. When reset, DCEN = 0 and timer 2 will default to counting up. If DCEN = 1, timer 2 can count up or down depending on the value of T2EX. When DCEN = 0, timer 2 will count up automatically. In this mode there are two options selected by bit EXEN2 in register T2CON. If EXEN2 = 0, then timer 2 counts up to 0FFFFh and sets the TF2 overflow flag upon overflow. This causes the timer 2 registers to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in RCAP2L and RCAP2H. The values in RCAP2L and RCAP2H are preset by software. If EXEN2 = 1, then a 16-bit reload can be triggered either by an overflow or by a HIGH to LOW transition at controller input T2EX. This transition also sets the EXF2 bit. The timer 2 interrupt, if enabled, can be generated when either TF2 or EXF2 are logic 1. See Figure 3 for an overview. DCEN = 1 enables timer 2 to count up- or down. This mode allows T2EX to control the direction of count. When a HIGH level is applied at T2EX timer 2 will count up. Timer 2 will overflow at 0FFFFh and set the TF2 flag, which can then generate an interrupt, if the interrupt is enabled. This timer overflow also causes the 16-bit value in RCAP2L and RCAP2H to be reloaded into the timer registers TL2 and TH2. When a LOW level is applied at T2EX this causes timer 2 to count down. The timer will underflow when TL2 and TH2 become equal to the value stored in RCAP2L and RCAP2H. Timer 2 underflow sets the TF2 overflow flag and causes 0FFFFh to be reloaded into the timer registers TL2 and TH2. See Figure 4 for an overview. The external flag EXF2 toggles when timer 2 underflows or overflows. This EXF2 bit can be used as a 17th bit of resolution if needed. The EXF2 flag does not generate an interrupt in this mode of operation. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 13 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader ÷ 12 OSC C/T2 = 0 TL2 (8-BIT) C/T2 = 1 TH2 (8-BIT) control T2 TR2 TF2 reload transition detector RCAP2L timer 2 interrupt RCAP2H T2EX EXF2 control mgw423 EXEN2 Fig 3. Timer 2 in auto-reload mode with DCEN = 0 (down counting reload value) FFh FFh toggle EXF2 ÷ 12 OSC C/T2 = 0 overflow TL2 C/T2 = 1 TH2 TF2 interrupt control T2 TR2 count direction HIGH = up LOW = down RCAP2L RCAP2H T2EX mgw424 (up counting reload value) Fig 4. Timer 2 in auto-reload mode with DCEN = 1 8.2.4 Baud rate generator mode Bits TCLK and/or RCLK in register T2CON allow the serial port transmit and receive baud rates to be derived from either timer 1 or timer 2. When TCLK = 0, timer 1 is used as the serial port transmit baud rate generator. When TCLK = 1, timer 2 is used. RCLK has the same effect for the serial port receive baud rate. With these two bits, the serial port can have different receive and transmit baud rates, one generated by timer 1, the other by timer 2. The baud rate generation mode is like the auto-reload mode, in that a rollover in TH2 causes the timer 2 registers to be reloaded with the 16-bit value in registers RCAP2H and RCAP2L, which are preset by software. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 14 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader The baud rates in modes 1 and 3 are determined by the overflow rate of timer 2, given by Equation 1: Timer 2 overflow rate Baud rate = ----------------------------------------------------------16 (1) The timer can be configured for either timer or counter operation. In many applications, it is configured for timer operation (C/T2 = 0). Timer operation is different for timer 2 when it is being used as a baud rate generator. Usually, as a timer it would increment every machine cycle (i.e. 1⁄12 fosc). As a baud rate generator, it increments every state time (i.e. 1⁄2fosc). Thus the modes 1 and 3 baud rate formula is as Equation 2: Oscillator frequency Baud rate = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 × [ 65536 – ( RCAP2H , RCAP2L ) ] (2) Where (RCAP2H, RCAP2L) is the contents of RCAP2H and RCAP2L registers taken as a 16-bit unsigned integer. The timer 2 as a baud rate generator is valid only if RCLK = 1 and/or TCLK = 1 in the T2CON register. Note that a rollover in TH2 does not set TF2, and will not generate an interrupt. Thus, the timer 2 interrupt does not have to be disabled when timer 2 is in the baud rate generator mode. Also if the EXEN2 (T2 external enable) flag is set, a HIGH to LOW transition on T2EX (timer/counter 2 trigger input) will set the EXF2 (T2 external) flag but will not cause a reload from (RCAP2H and RCAP2L) to (TH2 and TL2). Therefore, when timer 2 is used as a baud rate generator, T2EX can be used as an additional external interrupt, if needed. When timer 2 is in the baud rate generator mode, never try to read or write TH2 and TL2. As a baud rate generator, timer 2 is incremented every state time (1⁄2fosc) or asynchronously from controller I/O T2; under these conditions, a read or write of TH2 or TL2 may not be accurate. The RCAP2 registers may be read, but should not be written to, because a write might overlap a reload and cause write and/or reload errors. The timer should be turned off (clear TR2) before accessing the timer 2 or RCAP2 registers. See Figure 5 for an overview. Table 12: Timer 2 generated commonly used baud rates Baud rate (Bd) Crystal oscillator frequency (MHz) Timer RCAP2H (hex) RCAP2L (hex) 375k 12 FF FF 9.6k 12 FF D9 2.8k 12 FF B2 2.4k 12 FF 64 1.2k 12 FE C8 300 12 FB 1E 110 12 F2 AF 300 6 FD 8F 110 6 F9 57 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 15 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Summary of baud rate equations: Timer 2 is in baud rate generating mode. If timer 2 is being clocked through T2 (P1.0) the baud rate is: Timer 2 overflow rate Baud rate = ----------------------------------------------------------16 (3) If timer 2 is being clocked internally, the baud rate is: Oscillator frequency Baud rate = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 × [ 65536 – ( RCAP2H , RCAP2L ) ] (4) To obtain the reload value for RCAP2H and RCAP2L, the above equation can be rewritten as: f osc RCAP2H , RCAP2L = 65536 – -------------------------------------32 × baud rate (5) where fosc = oscillator frequency. timer 1 overflow ÷2 0 note fosc is divided by 2, not 12 1 SMOD ÷2 OSC C/T2 = 0 TL2 (8-bit) C/T2 = 1 1 TH2 (8-bit) 0 RCLK control T2 TR2 ÷ 16 reload transition detector RCAP2L 1 RCAP2H TCLK ÷ 16 T2EX EXF2 RX clock 0 TX clock timer 2 interrupt control mgw425 EXEN2 note availability of additional external interrupt Fig 5. Timer 2 in baud rate generator mode 8.2.5 Timer/counter 2 set-up Except for the baud rate generator mode, the values given in Table 13 for T2CON do not include the setting of the TR2 bit. Therefore, bit TR2 must be set, separately, to turn the timer on. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 16 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 13: Timer 2 as a timer Mode T2CON Internal control (hex) [1] External control (hex) [2] 16-bit auto-reload 00 08 Baud rate generator receive and transmit same baud rate 34 36 Receive only 24 26 Transmit only 14 16 [1] Capture/reload occurs only on timer/counter overflow. [2] Capture/reload on timer/counter overflow and a 1-to-0 transition on T2EX (P1.1) pin except when timer 2 is used in the baud rate generator mode. Table 14: Timer 2 as a counter Mode T2MOD Internal control (hex) [1] External control (hex) [2] 16-bit 02 04 Auto-reload 03 0B [1] Capture/reload occurs only on timer/counter overflow. [2] Capture/reload on timer/counter overflow and a HIGH-to-LOW transition on T2EX (P1.1) pin except when timer 2 is used in the baud rate generator mode. 8.3 Enhanced UART The UART operates in all of the usual modes that are described in the first section of “Data Handbook IC20, 80C51-based 8-bit microcontrollers”. In addition the UART can perform framing error detection by looking for missing stop bits and automatic address recognition. The UART also fully supports multiprocessor communication as does the standard 80C51 UART. When used for framing error detection the UART looks for missing stop bits in the communication. A missing bit will set the bit FE or bit 7 in the SCON register. Bit FE is shared with bit SM0. The function of SCON bit 7 is determined by bit 6 in register PCON (bit SMOD0). If SMOD0 is set then bit 7 of register SCON functions as FE and as SM0 when SMOD0 is cleared. When used as FE this bit can only be cleared by software. 8.3.1 Serial port control register (SCON) Table 15: SCON - serial port control register (address 98h) bit allocation 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SM0/FE SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 17 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 16: SCON - serial port control register (address 98h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 SM0/FE The function of this bit is determined by SMOD0, bit 6 of register PCON. If SMOD0 is set then this bit functions as FE. This bit functions as SM0 when SMOD0 is reset. When used as FE, this bit can only be cleared by software. SM0: Serial port mode bit 0. See Table 17. FE: Framing Error bit. This bit is set by the receiver when an invalid stop bit is detected; see Figure 6. The FE bit is not cleared by valid frames but should be cleared by software. The SMOD0 bit in register PCON must be set to enable access to FE. 6 SM1 Serial port mode bit 1. See Table 17 5 SM2 Serial port mode bit 2. Enables the automatic address recognition feature in modes 2 or 3. If SM2 = 1, bit Rl will not be set unless the received 9th data bit (RB8) is logic 1; indicating an address and the received byte is a given or broadcast address. In mode 1, if SM2 = 1 then Rl will not be activated unless a valid stop bit was received, and the received byte is a given or broadcast address. In mode 0, SM2 should be logic 0. 4 REN Enables serial reception. Set by software to enable reception. Cleared by software to disable reception. 3 TB8 The 9th data bit transmitted in modes 2 and 3. Set or cleared by software as desired. In mode 0, TB8 is not used. 2 RB8 The 9th data bit received in modes 2 and 3. In mode 1, if SM2 = 0, RB8 is the stop bit that was received. In mode 0, RB8 is not used. 1 Tl Transmit interrupt flag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in mode 0, or at the beginning of the stop bit in the other modes, in any serial transmission. Must be cleared by software. 0 Rl Receive interrupt flag. Set by hardware at the end of the 8th bit time in mode 0, or halfway through the stop bit time in the other modes, in any serial reception (except if SM2 = 1, as described for SM2). Must be cleared by software. Table 17: Enhanced UART Modes SM0 SM1 MODE DESCRIPTION BAUD-RATE 0 0 0 shift register 1⁄ f 12 XTAL1 0 1 1 1 8-bit UART variable 0 2 9-bit UART 1⁄ 32 1 1 3 9-bit UART variable or 1⁄64fXTAL1 8.3.2 Automatic address recognition Automatic address recognition is a feature which allows the UART to recognize certain addresses in the serial bit stream by using hardware to make the comparisons. This feature saves a great deal of software overhead by eliminating the need for the software to examine every serial address which passes by the serial port. This feature is enabled by setting the SM2 bit in register SCON. In the 9-bit UART modes (modes 2 and 3), the Receive Interrupt flag (RI) will be automatically set when the received byte contains either the ‘given’ address or the ‘broadcast’ address. The 9-bit mode requires that the 9th information bit is a logic 1 to indicate that the received information is an address and not data. Figure 7 gives a summary. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 18 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader The 8-bit mode is called mode 1. In this mode the RI flag will be set if SM2 is enabled and the information received has a valid stop bit following the 8 address bits and the information is either a given or a broadcast address. Mode 0 is the shift register mode and SM2 is ignored. Using the automatic address recognition feature allows a master to selectively communicate with one or more slaves by invoking the given slave address or addresses. All of the slaves may be contacted by using the broadcast address. Two special function registers are used to define the slave addresses, SADDR, and the address mask, SADEN. SADEN is used to define which bits in the SADDR are to be used and which bits are ‘don’t cares’. The SADEN mask can be logically AND-ed with the SADDR to create the given address which the master will use for addressing each of the slaves. Use of the given address allows multiple slaves to be recognized while excluding others. The following examples will help to show the versatility of this scheme. Table 18: Slave 0 address definition; example 1 Register Value (binary) SADDR 1100 0000 SADEN 1111 1101 Given 1100 00X0 Table 19: Slave 1 address definition; example 1 Register Value (binary) SADDR 1100 0000 SADEN 1111 1110 Given 1100 000X In the above example SADDR is the same and the SADEN data is used to differentiate between the two slaves. Slave 0 requires that bit 0 = 0 and ignores bit 1. Slave 1 requires that bit 1 = 0 and bit 0 is ignored. A unique address for slave 0 would be 1100 0010 since slave 1 requires bit 1 = 0. A unique address for slave 1 would be 1100 0001 since bit 0 = 1 will exclude slave 0. Both slaves can be selected at the same time by an address which has bit 0 = 0 (for slave 0) and bit 1 = 0 (for slave 1). Thus, both could be addressed with 1100 0000. In a more complex system the following could be used to select slaves 1 and 2 while excluding slave 0. Table 20: Slave 0 address definition; example 2 Register Value (binary) SADDR 1100 0000 SADEN 1111 1001 Given 1100 0XX0 Table 21: Slave 1 address definition; example 2 Register Value (binary) SADDR 1110 0000 SADEN 1111 1010 Given 1110 0X0X 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 19 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 22: Slave 2 address definition; example 2 Register Value (binary) SADDR 1110 0000 SADEN 1111 1100 Given 1110 00XX In the above example the differentiation among the 3 slaves is in the lower 3 address bits. Slave 0 requires that bit 0 = 0 and it can be uniquely addressed by 1110 0110. Slave 1 requires that bit 1 = 0 and it can be uniquely addressed by 1110 and 0101. Slave 2 requires that bit 2 = 0 and its unique address is 1110 0011. To select slaves 0 and 1 and exclude slave 2 use address 1110 0100, since it is necessary to make bit 2 = 1 to exclude slave 2. The broadcast address for each slave is created by taking the logical OR of SADDR and SADEN. Zeros in this result are treated as don’t cares. In most cases, interpreting the don’t cares as ones, the broadcast address will be FFh. Upon reset SADDR (SFR address 0A9h) and SADEN (SFR address 0B9h) are leaded with 0s. This produces a given address of all ‘don’t cares’ as well as a broadcast address of all ‘don’t cares’. This effectively disables the automatic addressing mode and allows the microcontroller to use standard 80C51 type UART drivers which do not make use of this feature. D0 D1 D2 START bit D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 STOP only bit in MODE 2, 3 DATA byte Set FE bit if STOP bit is 0 (framing error) SM0 to UART mode control SM0/FE SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI SCON (98h) SMOD1 SMOD0 - POF GF1 GF0 PD IDL PCON (87h) 0 : SCON.7 = SM0 1 : SCON.7 = FE mdb816 Fig 6. UART framing error detection 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 20 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 SM0 SM1 1 1 1 0 D5 SM2 received address D0 to D7 programmed address D6 REN 1 D7 D8 TB8 RB8 1 TI RI SCON (98h) X COMPARATOR mdb817 UART modes 2 or 3 and SM2 = 1: there is an interrupt if REN = 1, RB8 = 1 and received address is equal to programmed address. When own address is received, reset SM2 to receive the data bytes. When all data bytes are received, set SM2 to wait for the next address. Fig 7. UART multiprocessor communication, automatic address recognition 8.4 Interrupt priority structure The TDA8029 has a 6-source 4-level interrupt structure. There are three SFRs associated with the 4-level interrupt: IE, IP and IPH. The Interrupt Priority High (IPH) register implements the 4-level interrupt structure. The IPH is located at SFR address B7h. The function of the IPH is simple and when combined with the IP determines the priority of each interrupt. The priority of each interrupt is determined as shown in Table 23. Table 23: Priority bits IPH bit n IP bit n Interrupt priority level 0 0 level 0 (lowest priority) 0 1 level 1 1 0 level 2 1 1 level 3 (highest priority) Table 24: Interrupt Table Source Polling priority Request bits Hardware clear Vector address (hex) X0 1 IE0 N [1], Y [2] 03 T0 2 TF0 Y 0B X1 3 IE1 N [1], Y [2] 13 T1 4 TF1 Y 1B SP 5 RI, TI N 23 T2 6 TF2, EXF2 N 2B [1] Level activated. [2] Transition activated. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 21 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.4.1 Interrupt enable register (IE) Table 25: IE - interrupt enable register (address A8h) bit allocation 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 EA - ET2 ES ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 [1] Table 26: IE - interrupt enable register (address A8h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 EA Global disable. If EA = 0, all interrupts are disabled; If EA = 1, each interrupt can be individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing its enable bit. 6 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use [2] 5 ET2 Timer 2 interrupt enable. ET2 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET2 = 0 disables the interrupt. 4 ES Serial port interrupt enable. ES = 1 enables the interrupt; ES = 0 disables the interrupt. 3 ET1 Timer 1 interrupt enable. ET1 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET1 = 0 disables the interrupt. 2 EX1 External interrupt 1 enable. EX1 = 1 enables the interrupt; EX1 = 0 disables the interrupt. 1 ET0 Timer 0 interrupt enable. ET0 = 1 enables the interrupt; ET0 = 0 disables the interrupt. 0 EX0 External interrupt 0 enable. EX0 = 1 enables the interrupt; EX0 = 0 disables the interrupt. [1] Details on interaction with the UART behavior in Power-down mode are described in Section 8.15. [2] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate. 8.4.2 Interrupt priority register (IP) Table 27: IP - interrupt priority register (address B8h) bit allocation 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - - PT2 PS PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 Table 28: IP - interrupt priority register (address B8h) bit description Each interrupt priority is assigned with a bit in register IP and a bit in register IPH, see Table 23. Bit Symbol Description 7 and 6 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use [1] 5 PT2 Timer 2 interrupt priority. 4 PS Serial port interrupt priority. 3 PT1 Timer 1 interrupt priority. 2 PX1 External interrupt 1 priority. 1 PT0 Timer 0 interrupt priority. 0 PX0 External interrupt 0 priority. [1] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 22 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.4.3 Interrupt priority high register (IPH) Table 29: IPH - interrupt priority high register (address B7h) bit allocation 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - - PT2H PSH PT1H PX1H PT0H PX0H Table 30: IPH - interrupt priority high register (address B7h) bit description Each interrupt priority is assigned with a bit in register IP and a bit in register IPH, see Table 23. Bit Symbol Description 7 and 6 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use [1] 5 PT2H Timer 2 interrupt priority. 4 PSH Serial port interrupt prioritizes. 3 PT1H Timer 1 interrupt priority. 2 PX1H External interrupt 1 priority. 1 PT0H Timer 0 interrupt priority. 0 PX0H External interrupt 0 priority. [1] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate. 8.5 Dual DPTR The dual DPTR structure is a way by which the TDA8029 will specify the address of an external data memory location. There are two 16-bit DPTR registers that address the external memory, and a single bit called DPS (bit 0 of the AUXR1 register) that allows the program code to switch between them. The DPS bit should be saved by software when switching between DPTR0 and DPTR1. The GF bit (bit 2 in register AUXR1) is a general purpose user-defined flag. Note that bit 2 is not writable and is always read as a logic 0. This allows the DPS bit to be quickly toggled simply by executing an INC AUXR1 instruction without affecting the GF or LPEP bits. The instructions that refer to DPTR refer to the data pointer that is currently selected using bit 0 of the AUXR1 register. The six instructions that use the DPTR are listed in Table 31 and an illustration is given in Figure 8. Table 31: DPTR Instructions Instruction Comment INC DPTR increments the data pointer by 1 MOV DPTR, #data 16 loads the DPTR with a 16-bit constant MOV A, @A + DPTR move code byte relative to DPTR to ACC MOVX A, @DPTR move external RAM (16-bit address) to ACC MOVX @DPTR, A move ACC to external RAM (16-bit address) JMP @A + DPTR jump indirect relative to DPTR The data pointer can be accessed on a byte-by-byte basis by specifying the low or high byte in an instruction which accesses the SFRs. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 23 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader AUXR1.0 DPS DPTR1 DPTR0 DPH (83H) DPL (82H) EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY mhi007 Fig 8. Dual DPTR 8.6 Expanded data RAM addressing The TDA8029 has internal data memory that is mapped into four separate segments. The four segments are: 1. The lower 128 byte of RAM (addresses 00h to 7Fh), which are directly and indirectly addressable. 2. The upper 128 byte of RAM (addresses 80h to FFh), which are indirectly addressable only. 3. The Special Function Registers, SFRs, (addresses 80h to FFh), which are directly addressable only. 4. The 512 byte expanded RAM (XRAM 00h to 1FFh) are indirectly accessed by move external instructions, MOVX, if the EXTRAM bit (bit 1 of register AUXR) is cleared. The lower 128 byte can be accessed by either direct or indirect addressing. The upper 128 byte can be accessed by indirect addressing only. The upper 128 byte occupy the same address space as the SFRs. That means they have the same address, but are physically separate from SFR space. When an instruction accesses an internal location above address 7Fh, the CPU knows whether the access is to the upper 128 byte of data RAM or to the SFR space by the addressing mode used in the instruction. Instructions that use direct addressing access SFR space. For example: MOV A0h, #data accesses the SFR at location 0A0h (which is register P2). Instructions that use indirect addressing access the upper 128 byte of data RAM. For example: MOV @R0, #data where R0 contains 0A0h, accesses the data byte at address 0A0h, rather than P2 (whose address is 0A0h). The XRAM can be accessed by indirect addressing, with EXTRAM bit (register AUXR bit 1) cleared and MOVX instructions. This part of memory is physically located on-chip, logically occupies the first 512 byte of external data memory. When EXTRAM = 0, the XRAM is indirectly addressed, using the MOVX instruction in combination with any of the registers R0, R1 of the selected bank or DPTR. An access to XRAM will not affect ports P0, P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD). P2 is output during external addressing. For example: MOVX @R0, A where R0 contains 0A0h, access the EXTRAM at address 0A0h rather than external memory. An access to external data memory 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 24 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader locations higher than 1FFh (i.e., 0200h to FFFFh) will be performed with the MOVX DPTR instructions in the same way as in the standard 80C51, so with P0 and P2 as data/address bus, and P3.6 and P3.7 as write and read timing signals. When EXTRAM = 1, MOVX @Ri and MOVX @DPTR will be similar to the standard 80C51. MOVX @Ri will provide an 8-bit address multiplexed with data on port 0 and any output port pins can be used to output higher order address bits. This is to provide the external paging capability. MOVX @DPTR will generate a 16-bit address. Port 2 outputs the high order eight address bits (the contents of DPH) while port 0 multiplexes the low-order eight address bits (DPL) with data. MOVX @Ri and MOVX @DPTR will generate either read or write signals on P3.6 (WR) and P3.7 (RD). The stack pointer (SP) may be located anywhere in the 256 byte RAM (lower and upper RAM) internal data memory. The stack must not be located in the XRAM. FFFFh EXTERNAL DATA MEMORY 200h 1FFh FFh FFh UPPER 128-BYTE INTERNAL RAM 512-BYTE XRAM BY MOVX SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS 80h 80h LOWER 128-BYTE INTERNAL RAM 00h 00h 00h 00h mce651 Fig 9. Internal and external data memory address space with EXTRAM = 0 8.6.1 Auxiliary register (AUXR) Table 32: AUXR - auxiliary register (address 8Eh) bit allocation 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - - - - - - EXTRAM AO 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 25 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 33: AUXR - auxiliary register (address 8Eh) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 2 - Not implemented. Reserved for future use [1] 1 EXTRAM External RAM access. Internal or external RAM access using MOVX @Ri/@DPTR. If EXTRAM = 0, internal expanded RAM (0000h to 01FFh) access using MOVX @Ri/@DPTR; if EXTRAM = 1, external data memory access. 0 AO ALE enable or disable. If AO = 0, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of if AO = 1, ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC instruction. 1⁄ f 6 XTAL; [1] Do not write logic 1s to reserved bits. These bits may be used in future 80C51 family products to invoke new features. In that case, the reset or inactive value of the new bit will be logic 0, and its active value will be logic 1. The value read from a reserved bit is indeterminate. 8.7 Reduced EMI mode When bit AO = 1 (bit 0 in the AUXR register), the ALE output is disabled. 8.8 Mask ROM devices Security bits: With none of the security bits programmed the code in the program memory can be verified. If the encryption table is programmed, the code will be encrypted when verified. When only security bit 1 is programmed, MOVC instructions executed from external program memory are disabled from fetching code bytes from the internal memory. When security bits 1 and 2 are programmed, in addition to the above, verify mode is disabled. Encryption array: 64 byte of encryption array are initially unprogrammed (all 1s). Table 34: Program security bits for TDA8029 Program lock bits [1] Protection description SB1 SB2 no no no program security features enabled. If the encryption array is programmed, code verify will still be encrypted. yes no MOVC instructions executed from external program memory are disabled from fetching code bytes from internal memory yes yes same as above, also verify is disabled [1] Any other combination of the security bits is not defined. 8.9 ROM code submission for 16 kB ROM device TDA8029HL/C1 When submitting ROM code for 16 kB ROM devices, the following must be specified: • 16 kB user ROM data • 64 byte ROM encryption key • ROM security bits. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 26 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.10 Smart card reader control registers The TDA8029 has one analog interface for five contacts cards. The data to or from the card are fed into an ISO UART. The Card Select Register (CSR) contains a bit for resetting the ISO UART (logic 0 = active). This bit is reset after power-on, and must be set to logic 1 before starting any operation. It may be reset by software when necessary. Dedicated registers allow to set the parameters of the ISO UART: • • • • Programmable Divider Register (PDR) Guard Time Register (GTR) UART Control Registers (UCR1 and UCR2) Clock Configuration Register (CCR). The parameters of the ETU counters are set by: • Time-Out Configuration register (TOC) • Time-Out Registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3). The Power Control Register (PCR) is a dedicated register for controlling the power to the card. When the specific parameters of the card have been programmed, the UART may be used with the following registers: • UART Receive and Transmit Registers (URR and UTR) • UART Status Register (USR) • Mixed Status Register (MSR). In reception mode, a FIFO of 1 to 8 characters may be used, and is configured with the FIFO Control Register (FCR). This register is also used for the automatic retransmission of NAKed characters in transmission mode. The Hardware Status Register (HSR) gives the status of the supply voltage, the hardware protections, the SDWN request and the card movements. USR and HSR give interrupts on INT0_N when some of their bits have been changed. MSR does not give interrupts, and may be used in polling mode for some operations. For this use, the bit TBE/RBF within USR may be masked. A 24-bit time-out counter may be started for giving an interrupt after a number of ETU programmed in registers TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3. It will help the controller for processing different real time tasks (ATR, WWT, BWT, etc.) mainly if controllers and card clock are asynchronous. This counter is configured with register TOC, that may be used as a 24-bit or as a 16-bit + 8-bit counter. Each counter may be set for starting to count once data written, on detection of a start bit on I/O, or as auto-reload. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 27 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.10.1 General registers 8.10.1.1 Card select register (CSR) This register is used for resetting the ISO UART. Table 35: CSR - card select register (address 0h) bit allocation Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Symbol - - - - RIU - - - Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Table 36: Bit read and write CSR - card select register (address 0h) bit description Symbol Description 7 to 4 - Not used 1 RIU Reset ISO UART. If RIU = 0, this bit resets a large part of the UART registers to their initial value. Bit RIU must be reset to logic 0 for at least 10 ns duration before any activation. Bit RIU must be set to logic 1 by software before any action on the UART can take place. 2 to 0 - Not used 8.10.1.2 Hardware status register (HSR) This register gives the status of the chip after a hardware problem has been signalled or when pin SDWN_N has been activated. When PRTL1, PRL1, PTL or SDWN is logic 1, then pin INT0_N is LOW. The bits having caused the interrupt are cleared when HSR is read (two fint cycles after the rising edge of signal RD). In case of emergency deactivation by PRTL1, SUPL, PRL1 and PTL, bit START in the power control register is automatically reset by hardware. Table 37: HSR - hardware status register (address Fh) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SDWN - PRTL1 SUPL - PRL1 - PTL - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Access read 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 28 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 38: HSR - hardware status register (address Fh) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 SDWN Enter Shut-down mode. This bit is used for entering the Shut-down mode. SDWN is set when the SDWN_N pin is active (LOW). When the software reads the status, it must: • • • • Deactivate the card if active Set all ports to logic 1 (for minimizing the current consumption) Inhibit the interrupts Go to Power-down mode. The same must be done when the chip is powered-on with SDWN_N pin active. The only way to leave Shut-down mode is when pin SDWN_N is HIGH. 6 - Not used. 5 PRTL1 Protection 1. PRTL1 = 1 when a fault has been detected on the card reader. PRTL1 is the OR of the protection on VCC and on RST. 4 SUPL Supervisor Latch. SUPL = 1 when the supervisor has been active. At power-on, or after a supply voltage dropout, then SUPL is set and INT0_N is LOW. INT0_N will return to HIGH at the end of the internal Power-on reset pulse defined by CDEL, except if pin SDWN_N was active during power-on. SUPL will be reset only after a status register read-out outside the Power-on reset pulse; see Figure 11. When leaving Shut-down mode, the same situation occurs. 3 - Not used. 2 PRL1 Presence Latch. PRL1 = 1 when bit PR1 in the mixed status register has changed state. 1 - Not used. 0 PTL Overheat. PTL = 1 if an overheating has occurred. 8.10.1.3 Table 39: TOR1 - time-out register 1 (address 9h) bit allocation Bit Symbol Time-out registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TOL7 TOL6 TOL5 TOL4 TOL3 TOL2 TOL1 TOL0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Access Table 40: write TOR1 - time-out register 1 (address 9h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TOL[7:0] The 8-bit value for the auto-reload counter or the lower 8-bits of the 24-bits counter. Table 41: TOR2 - time-out register 2 (address Ah) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TOL15 TOL14 TOL13 TOL12 TOL11 TOL10 TOL9 TOL8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Access Table 42: write TOR2 - time-out register 2 (address Ah) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TOL[15:8] The lower 8-bits of the 16-bits counter or the middle 8-bits of the 24-bits counter. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 29 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 43: TOR3 - time-out register 3 (address Bh) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TOL23 TOL22 TOL21 TOL20 TOL19 TOL18 TOL17 TOL16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Access Table 44: write TOR3 - time-out register 3 (address Bh) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TOL[23:16] The upper 8-bits of the 16-bits counter or the upper 8-bits of the 24-bits counter. 8.10.1.4 Time-out configuration register (TOC) The time-out counter is very useful for processing the clock counting during ATR, the Work Waiting Time (WWT) or the waiting times defined in protocol T = 1. It should be noted that the 200 and nmax clock counter (nmax = 384 for TDA8029HL/C1 and nmax = 368 for TDA8029HL/C2) used during ATR is done by hardware when the start session is set. Specific hardware controls the functionality of BGT in T = 1 and T = 0 protocols and a specific register is available for processing the extra guard time. Writing to register TOC is not allowed as long as the card is not activated with a running clock. Before restarting the 16-bit counter (counters 3 and 2) by writing 61h, 65h, 71h, 75h, F1h or F5h in the TOC register, or the 24-bit counter (counters 3, 2 and 1) by writing 68h or 7C in the TOC register, it is mandatory to stop them by writing 00h in the TOC register. Detailed examples of how to use these specific timers can be found in application note “AN01010”. Table 45: TOC - time-out configuration register (address 8h) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TOC7 TOC6 TOC5 TOC4 TOC3 TOC2 TOC1 TOC0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Access Table 46: read and write TOC - time-out configuration register (address 8h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TOC[7:0] Time-out counter configuration. The time-out configuration register is used for setting different configurations of the time-out counter as given in Table 47, all other configurations are undefined. Table 47: Time-out counter configurations TOC[7:0] (hex) Operating mode 00 All counters are stopped. 05 Counters 2 and 3 are stopped; counter 1 continues to operate in auto-reload mode. 61 Counter 1 is stopped, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3 and TOR2 is started after 61h is written in register TOC. When the terminal count is reached, an interrupt is given, and bit TO3 in register USR is set. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC, and should be stopped before reloading new values in registers TOR2 and TOR3. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 30 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 47: Time-out counter configurations …continued TOC[7:0] (hex) Operating mode 65 Counter 1 is an 8-bit auto-reload counter, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. Counter 1 starts counting the content of register TOR1 on the first start-bit (reception or transmission) detected on pin I/O after 65h is written in register TOC. When counter 1 reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given, bit TO1 in register USR is set and the counter automatically restarts the same count until it is stopped. It is not allowed to change the content of register TOR1 during a count. Counters 3 and 2 are wired as a single 16-bit counter and start counting the value in registers TOR3 and TOR2 when 65h is written in register TOC. When the counter reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given and bit TO3 is set within register USR. Both counters are stopped when 00h is written in register TOC. Counters 3 and 2 shall be stopped by writing 05h in register TOC before reloading new values in registers TOR2 and TOR3. 68 Counters 3, 2 and 1 are wired as a single 24-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 is started after 68h is written in register TOC. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. It is not allowed to change the content of registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 within a count. 71 Counter 1 is stopped, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. After writing this value, counting the value stored in registers TOR3 and TOR2 is started on the first start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or transmission) and then on each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3 and TOR2 during a count, the current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken into account at the next start-bit. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this configuration, registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 must not be all zero. 75 Counter 1 is an 8-bit auto-reload counter, and counters 3 and 2 form a 16-bit counter. After 75h is written in register TOC, counter 1 starts counting the content of register TOR1 on the first start-bit (reception or transmission) detected on pin I/O. When counter 1 reaches its terminal count, an interrupt is given, bit TO1 in register USR is set and the counter automatically restarts the same count until it is stopped. Changing the content of register TOR1 during a count is not allowed. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3 and TOR2 is started on the first start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or transmission) after 75h is written, and then on each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3 and TOR2 during a count, the current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken into account at the next start-bit. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this configuration, registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 must not be all zero. 7C Counters 3, 2 and 1 are wired as a single 24-bit counter. Counting the value stored in registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 is started on the first start-bit detected on pin I/O (reception or transmission) after the value has been written, and then on each subsequent start-bit. It is possible to change the content of registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 during a count. The current count will not be affected and the new count value will be taken into account at the next start-bit. The counter is stopped by writing 00h in register TOC. In this configuration, registers TOR3, TOR2 and TOR1 must not be all zero. 85 Same as value 05h, except that all the counters will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following the first received start-bit detected after 85h has been written in register TOC. E5 Same configuration as value 65h, except that counter 1 will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following the first start-bit detected after E5h has been written in register TOC. F1 Same configuration as value 71h, except that the 16-bit counter will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following the first start-bit detected after F1h has been written in register TOC. F5 Same configuration as value 75h, except the two counters will be stopped at the end of the 12th ETU following the first start-bit detected after F5h has been written in register TOC. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 31 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.10.2 ISO UART registers 8.10.2.1 Table 48: UART transmit register (UTR) UTR - UART transmit register (address Dh) bit allocation Bit Symbol Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 UT7 UT6 UT5 UT4 UT3 UT2 UT1 UT0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Table 49: write UTR - UART transmit register (address Dh) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 UT[7:0] UART transmit bits. When the microcontroller wants to transmit a character to the card, it writes the data in direct convention in this register. The transmission: 8.10.2.2 Table 50: • Starts at the end of writing (on the rising edge of signal WR) if the previous character has been transmitted and if the extra guard time has expired • • • Starts at the end of the extra guard time if this one has not expired Does not start if the transmission of the previous character is not completed With a synchronous card (bit SAN within register UCR2 is set), only UT0 is relevant and is copied on pin I/O of the card. UART receive register (URR) URR - UART receive register (address Dh) bit allocation Bit Symbol Reset 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 UR7 UR6 UR5 UR4 UR3 UR2 UR1 UR0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Table 51: read URR - UART receive register (address Dh) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 UR[7:0] UART receive bits. When the microcontroller wants to read data from the card, it reads it from this register in direct convention: • With a synchronous card, only UR0 is relevant and is a copy of the state of the selected card I/O • When needed, this register may be tied to a FIFO whose length ‘n’ is programmable between 1 and 8; if n > 1, then no interrupt is given until the FIFO is full and the controller may empty the FIFO when required • With a parity error: – In protocol T = 0, the received byte is not stored in the FIFO and the error counter is incremented. The error counter is programmable between 1 and 8. When the programmed number is reached, then bit PE is set in the status register USR and INT0_N falls LOW. The error counter must be reprogrammed to the desired value after its count has been reached – In protocol T = 1, the character is loaded in the FIFO and the bit PE is set to the programmed value in the parity error counter. • When the FIFO is full, then bit RBF in the status register USR is set. This bit is reset when at least one character has been read from URR • When the FIFO is empty, then bit FE is set in the status register USR as long as no character has been received. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 32 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.10.2.3 Mixed status register (MSR) This register relates the status of the card presence contact PR1, the BGT counter, the FIFO empty indication, the transmit/receive ready indicator TBE/RBF and the completion of clock switching to or from 1⁄2fint. Table 52: MSR - mixed status register (address Ch) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CLKSW FE BGT - - PR1 - TBE/RBF - 1 0 - - - - - Reset Access Table 53: read MSR - mixed status register (address Ch) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 CLKSW Clock Switch. CLKSW is set when the TDA8029 has performed a required clock switch from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and is reset when the TDA8029 has performed a required clock switch from 1⁄2fint to 1⁄nfXTAL. The application shall wait this bit before entering Power-down mode or restarting sending commands after leaving power-down (only needed when the clock is not stopped during power-down). This bit is also reset by RIU and at power-on. When the microcontroller wants to transmit a character to the card, it writes the data in direct convention to this register. 6 FE FIFO Empty. FE is set when the reception FIFO is empty. It is reset when at least one character has been loaded in the FIFO. 5 BGT Block Guard Time. In T = 1 protocol, the bit BGT is linked with a 22 ETU counter, which is started at every start-bit on pin I/O. If the count is finished before the next start-bit, BGT is set. This helps checking that the card has not answered before 22 ETU after the last transmitted character, or that the reader is not transmitting a character before 22 ETU after the last received character. In T = 0 protocol, the bit BGT is linked to a 16 ETU counter, which is started at every start-bit on I/O. If the count is finished before the next start-bit, then the bit BGT is set. This helps checking that the reader is not transmitting too early after the last received character. 4 and 3 - Not used. 2 PR1 Presence 1. PR1 = 1 when the card is present. 1 - Not used. 0 TBE/RBF Transmit Buffer Empty / Receive Buffer Full. This bit is set when: • • Changing from reception mode to transmission mode • The reception buffer is full. A character has been transmitted by the UART (except when a character has been parity error free transmitted whilst LCT = 1) This bit is reset: • • • • • After power-on When bit RIU in register CSR is reset When a character has been written in register UTR When the character has been read from register URR When changing from transmission mode to reception mode. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 33 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.10.2.4 Table 54: FIFO control register (FCR) FCR - FIFO control register (address Ch) bit allocation Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Symbol - PEC2 PEC1 PEC0 - FL2 FL1 FL0 Reset - 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 Access write Table 55: FCR - FIFO control register (address Ch) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 - Not used. 6 to 4 PEC[2:0] Parity Error Counter. These bits determine the number of parity errors before setting bit PE in register USR and pulling INT0_N LOW. PEC[2:0] = 000 means that if only one parity error has occurred, bit PE is set; PEC[2:0] = 111 means that bit PE will be set after 8 parity errors. In protocol T = 0: • If a correct character is received before the programmed error number is reached, the error counter will be reset • If the programmed number of allowed parity errors is reached, bit PE in register USR will be set as long as the USR has not been read • If a transmitted character is NAKed by the card, then the TDA8029 will automatically retransmit it a number of times equal to the value programmed in PEC[2:0]. The character will be resent at 15 ETU. • In transmission mode, if PEC[2:0] = 000, then the automatic retransmission is invalidated. The character manually rewritten in register UTR will start at 13.5 ETU. In protocol T = 1: • The error counter has no action (bit PE is set at the first wrong received character). 3 - Not used. 2 to 0 FL[2:0] FIFO Length. These bits determine the depth of the FIFO: FL[2:0] = 000 means length 1, FL[2:0] = 111 means length 8. 8.10.2.5 UART status register (USR) The UART Status Register (USR) is used by the microcontroller to monitor the activity of the ISO UART and that of the time-out counter. If any of the status bits FER, OVR, PE, EA, TO1, TO2 or TO3 are set, then signal INT0_N = LOW. The bit having caused the interrupt is reset 2 µs after the rising edge of signal RD during a read operation of register USR. If bit TBE/RBF is set and if the mask bit DISTBE/RBF within register UCR2 is not set, then also signal INT0_N = LOW. Bit TBE/RBF is reset three clock cycles after data has been written in register UTR, or three clock cycles after data has been read from register URR, or when changing from transmission mode to reception mode. If LCT mode is used for transmitting the last character, then bit TBE is not set at the end of the transmission. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 34 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 56: USR - UART status register (address Eh) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TO3 TO2 TO1 EA PE OVR FER TBE/RBF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Access read Table 57: USR - UART status register (address Eh) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 TO3 Time-out counter 3. TO3 = 1 when counter 3 has reached its terminal count. 6 TO2 Time-out counter 2. TO2 = 1 when counter 2 has reached its terminal count. 5 TO1 Time-out counter 1. TO1 = 1 when counter 1 has reached its terminal count. 4 EA Early Answer. EA = 1 if the first start-bit on the I/O pin during ATR has been detected between the first 200 and nmax clock pulses with pin RST in LOW state (all activities on the I/O during the first 200 clock pulses with pin RST LOW are not taken into account) and before the first nmax clock pulses with pin RST in HIGH state. These two features are re-initialized at each toggling of pin RST. nmax = 384 for TDA8029HL/C1; nmax = 368 for TDA8029HL/C2. 3 PE Parity error. In protocol T = 0, bit PE = 1 if the UART has detected a number of received characters with parity errors equal to the number written in bits PEC[2:0] or if a transmitted character has been NAKed by the card a number of times equal to the value programmed in bits PEC[2:0]. It is set at 10.5 ETU in the reception mode and at 11.5 ETU in the transmission mode. A character received with a parity error is not stored in register FIFO in protocol T = 0; the card should repeat this character. In protocol T = 1, a character with a parity error is stored in the FIFO and the parity error counter is not active. 2 OVR Overrun. OVR = 1 if the UART has received a new character whilst URR was full. In this case, at least one character has been lost. 1 FER Framing Error. FER = 1 when I/O was not in high-impedance state at 10.25 ETU after a start-bit. It is reset when USR has been read. 0 TBE/RBF Transmit Buffer Empty / Receive Buffer Full. TBE and RBF share the same bit within register USR: when in transmission mode the relevant bit is TBE; when in reception mode it is RBF. TBE = 1 when the UART is in transmission mode and when the microcontroller may write the next character to transmit in register UTR. It is reset when the microcontroller has written data in the transmit register or when bit T/R in register UCR1 has been reset either automatically or by software. After detection of a parity error in transmission, it is necessary to wait 13.5 ETU before rewriting the character which has been NAKed by the card (manual mode, see Table 55). RBF = 1 when register FIFO is full. The microcontroller may read some of the characters in register URR, which clears bit RBF. 8.10.3 Card registers When working with a card, the following registers are used for programming some specific parameters. 8.10.3.1 Programmable divider register (PDR) This register is used for counting the card clock cycles forming the ETU. It is an auto-reload 8 bits counter counting from the programmed value down to 0. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 35 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 58: PDR - programmable divider register (address 2h) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reset Access Table 59: read and write PDR - programmable divider register (address 2h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 PD[7:0] Programmable divider value. 8.10.3.2 Table 60: UART configuration register 2 (UCR2) UCR2 - UART configuration register 2 (address 3h) bit allocation Bit Symbol 7 6 ENINT1 0 Reset 5 4 3 2 1 0 DISTBE/RBF - ENRX SAN AUTOCONV CKU PSC 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 Access Table 61: read and write UCR2 - UART configuration register 2 (address 3h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 ENINT1 Enable INT1. If ENINT1 = 1, a HIGH to LOW transition on pin INT1_N will wake-up the TDA8029 from the Power-down mode. Note that in case of reception of a character when in Power-down mode, the start of the frame will be lost. When not in Power-down mode ENINT1 has no effect. For details on Power-down mode see Section 8.15 6 DISTBF/RBF Disable TBE/RBF interrupts. If DISTBE/RBF is set, then reception or transmission of a character will not generate an interrupt. This feature is useful for increasing communication speed with the card; in this case, the copy of TBE/RBF bit within MSR must be polled, and not the original, in order not to loose priority interrupts which can occur in USR. 5 - Not used. 4 ENRX Enable RX. If ENRX = 1, a HIGH to LOW transition on pin RX will wake-up the TDA8029 from the Power-down mode. Note that in case of reception of a character when in Power-down mode, the start of the frame will be lost. When not in Power-down mode ENRX has no effect. For details on Power-down mode see Section 8.15. 3 SAN Synchronous or asynchronous. SAN is set by software if a synchronous card is expected. The UART is then bypassed and only bit 0 in registers URR and UTR is connected to pin I/O. In this case the clock is controlled by bit SC in register CCR. 2 AUTOCONV Automatic set convention. If AUTOCONV = 1, then the convention is set by software using bit CONV in register UCR1. If AUTOCONV = 0, then the configuration is automatically detected on the first received character whilst the start session (bit SS) is set. AUTOCONV must not be changed during a card session. 1 CKU Clock Unit. For baud rates other than those given in Table 62, there is the possibility to set bit CKU = 1. In this case, the ETU will last half the number of card clock cycles equal to prescaler PDR. Note that bit CKU = 1 has no effect if fCLK = fXTAL. This means, for example, that 76800 baud is not possible when the card is clocked with the frequency on pin XTAL1. 0 PSC Prescaler value. If PSC = 1, then the prescaler value is 32; if PSC = 0, then the prescaler value is 31. One ETU will last a number of card clock cycles equal to prescaler × PDR. All baud rates specified in ISO 7816 norm are achievable with this configuration. See Figure 10 and Table 62. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 36 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader CLK ÷ 31 OR 32 MUX ÷ PDR ETU 2 × CLK fce872 CKU Fig 10. ETU generation Table 62: Baud rate selection using values F and D Card clock frequency fCLK = 3.58 MHz for PSC = 31 and fCLK = 4.92 MHz for PSC = 32 (example: in this table; 12 means prescaler set to 31 and PDR set to 12) D F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 1 31;12 9600 31;12 9600 31;18 6400 31;24 4800 31;36 3200 31;48 2400 31;60 1920 32;16 9600 32;24 6400 32;32 4800 32;48 3200 32;64 2400 2 31;6 19200 31;6 19200 31;9 12800 31;12 9600 31;18 6400 31;24 4800 31;30 3840 32;8 19200 32;12 12800 32;16 9600 32;24 6400 32;32 4800 3 31;3 38400 31;3 38400 - 31;6 19200 31;9 12800 31;12 9600 31;15 7680 32;4 38400 32;6 25600 32;8 19200 32;12 12800 32;16 9600 4 - - - 31;3 38400 - 31;6 19200 - 32;2 76800 32;3 51300 32;4 38400 32;6 25600 32;8 19200 5 - - - - - 31;3 38400 - 32;1 153600 32;2 76800 32;3 51300 32;4 38400 6 - - - - - - - - - 32;1 153600 32;2 76800 8 31;1 31;1 115200 115200 31;2 57200 31;3 38400 31;4 28800 31;5 23040 - 32;2 76800 - 32;4 38400 - 9 - - - - 31;3 38400 - - - - - - 8.10.3.3 - Guard time register (GTR) The guard time register is used for storing the number of guard ETUs given by the card during ATR. In transmission mode, the UART will wait this number of ETUs before transmitting the character stored in register UTR. Table 63: GTR - UART guard time register (address 5h) bit allocation Bit Symbol Reset Access 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GT7 GT6 GT5 GT4 GT3 GT2 GT1 GT0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 read and write 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 37 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 64: GTR - UART guard time register (address 5h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 GT[7:0] Guard time value. When GT[7:0] = FFh: • In protocol T = 1: – TDA8029HL/C1 operates at 11 ETU – TDA8029HL/C2 operates at 10.8 ETU. • In protocol T = 0: – TDA8029HL/C1 operates at 12 ETU – TDA8029HL/C2 operates at 11.8 ETU. 8.10.3.4 UART configuration register 1 (UCR1) This register is used for setting the parameters of the ISO UART. Table 65: UCR1 - UART configuration register 1 (address 6h) bit allocation Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Symbol - FIP FC PROT T/R LCT SS CONV Reset - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Table 66: read and write UCR1 - UART configuration register 1 (address 6h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 - Not used. 6 FIP Force Inverse Parity. If FIP = 1, then the UART will NAK a correct received character, and will transmit characters with wrong parity bit. 5 FC Test bit. FC must be left to logic 0. 4 PROT Protocol. If PROT = 1, then protocol type is asynchronous T = 1; if PROT = 0, the protocol is T = 0. 3 T/R Transmit/Receive. This bit is set by software for transmission mode. A change from logic 0 to logic 1 will set bit TBE in register USR. T/R is automatically reset by hardware if LCT has been used before transmitting the last character. 2 LCT Last Character to Transmit. This bit is set by software before writing the last character to be transmitted in register UTR. It allows automatic change to reception mode. It is reset by hardware at the end of a successful transmission. When LCT is being reset, the bit T/R is also reset and the ISO 7816 UART is ready for receiving a character. 1 SS Start Session. This bit is set by software before ATR for automatic convention detection and early answer detection. It is automatically reset by hardware at 10.5 ETU after reception of the initial character. 0 CONV Convention. This bit is set if the convention is direct. Bit CONV is either automatically written by hardware according to the convention detected during ATR, or by software if bit AUTOCONV in register UCR2 is set. 8.10.3.5 Clock configuration register (CCR) This register defines the clock to the card and the clock to the ISO UART. Note that if bit CKU in the prescaler register of the selected card (register UCR2) is set, then the ISO UART is clocked at twice the frequency to the card, which allows to reach baud rates not foreseen in ISO 7816 norm. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 38 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 67: CCR - Clock configuration register (address 1h) bit allocation Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Symbol - - SHL CST SC AC2 AC1 AC0 Reset - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Access Table 68: Bit read and write CCR - Clock configuration register (address 1h) bit description Symbol Description 7 and 6 - Not used. 5 SHL Select HIGH Level. This bit determines how the clock is stopped when bit CST = 1. If SHL = 0, then the clock is stopped at LOW level, if SHL = 1 at HIGH level. 4 CST Clock Stop. In case of an asynchronous card, bit CST defines whether the clock to the card is stopped or not. If CST = 1, then the clock is stopped. If CST = 0, then the clock is determined by bits AC[2:0] according to Table 69. All frequency changes are synchronous, ensuring that no spike or unwanted pulse width occurs during changes. 3 SC Synchronous Clock. In the event of a synchronous card, then pin CLK is the copy of the value of bit SC. In reception mode, the data from the card is available to bit UR0 after a read operation of register URR. In transmission mode, the data is written on the I/O line of the card when register UTR has been written to. 2 to 0 AC[2:0] Asynchronous card clock. When CST = 0, the clock is determined by the state of these bits according to Table 69. fint is the frequency delivered by the internal oscillator clock circuitry. For switching from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and reverse, only the bit AC2 must be changed (AC1 and AC0 must remain the same). For switching from 1⁄nfXTAL or 1⁄2fint to stopped clock and reverse, only bits CST and SHL must be changed. When switching from 1⁄nfXTAL to 1⁄2fint and reverse, a delay can occur between the command and the effective frequency change on pin CLK. The fastest switch is from 1⁄ f 1 1 1 2 XTAL to ⁄2fint and reverse, the best regarding duty cycle is from ⁄8fXTAL to ⁄2fint and reverse. The bit CLKSW in register MSR tells the effective switch moment. In case of fCLK = fXTAL, the duty cycle must be ensured by the incoming clock signal on pin XTAL1. Table 69: 8.10.3.6 CLK value for an asynchronous card AC2 AC1 AC0 CLK 0 0 0 fXTAL 0 0 1 1⁄ f 2 XTAL 0 1 0 1⁄ f 4 XTAL 0 1 1 1⁄ f 8 XTAL 1 0 0 1⁄ f 2 int 1 0 1 1⁄ f 2 int 1 1 0 1⁄ f 2 int 1 1 1 1⁄ f 2 int Power control register (PCR) This register is used for starting or stopping card sessions. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 39 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 70: PCR - power control register (address 7h) bit allocation Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Symbol - - - - 1V8 RSTIN 3V/5V START Reset - - - - 0 0 0 0 Access read and write Table 71: PCR - power control register (address 7h) bit description Bit Symbol Description 7 to 4 - Not used. 3 1V8 Select 1.8 V. If 1V8 = 1, then VCC = 1.8 V. It should be noted that specifications are not guaranteed at this voltage when the supply voltage VDD is less than 3 V. 2 RSTIN Card reset. When the card is activated, pin RST is the copy of the value written in RSTIN. 1 3V/5V Select 3 V or 5 V. If 3V/5V = 1, then VCC = 3 V. If 3V/5V = 0, then VCC = 5 V. 0 START Activate and deactivate card. If START = 1 is written by the controller, then the card is activated (see description in Section 8.16 “Activation sequence”). If the controller writes START = 0, then the card is deactivated (see description in Section 8.17 “Deactivation sequence”). START is automatically reset in case of emergency deactivation. For deactivating the card, only bit START should be reset. 8.10.4 Register summary Table 72: Register summary Name Addr. R/W Bit (hex) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Value at reset [1] CSR 00 R/W - - - - RIU - - - XXXX 0XXX XXXX 0XXX CCR 01 R/W - - SHL CST SC AC2 AC1 AC0 XX00 0000 XXuu uuuu PDR 02 R/W PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu UCR2 03 R/W ENINT1 DISTBE/ RBF ENRX SAN AUTO CKU CONV PSC 00X0 0000 uuuu uuuu GTR 05 R/W GT7 GT6 GT5 GT4 GT3 GT2 GT1 GT0 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu UCR1 06 R/W - FIP FC PROT T/R LCT SS CONV X000 0000 Xuuu 00uu PCR 07 R/W - - - - 1V8 RSTIN 3V/5V START XXXX 0000 XXXX uuuu TOC 08 R/W TOC7 TOC6 TOC5 TOC4 TOC3 TOC2 TOC1 TOC0 0000 0000 0000 0000 TOR1 09 W TOL7 TOL6 TOL5 TOL4 TOL3 TOL2 TOL1 TOL0 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu TOR2 0A W TOL15 TOL14 TOL13 TOL12 TOL11 TOL10 TOL9 TOL8 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu TOR3 0B W TOL23 TOL22 TOL21 TOL20 TOL19 TOL18 TOL17 TOL16 0000 0000 uuuu uuuu FCR 0C W - PEC2 PEC1 PEC0 - FL2 FL1 FL0 X000 X000 Xuuu Xuuu MSR 0C R CLKSW FE BGT - - PR1 - TBE/ RBF 010X XXX0 u10X XuX0 URR 0D R UR7 UR6 UR5 UR4 UR3 UR2 UR1 UR0 0000 0000 0000 0000 UTR 0D W UT7 UT6 UT5 UT4 UT3 UT2 UT1 UT0 0000 0000 0000 0000 USR 0E R TO3 TO2 TO1 EA PE OVR FER TBE/ RBF 0X00 0000 0000 0000 HSR 0F R SDWN - PRTL1 SUPL - PRL1 - PTL XX01 X0X0 uXuu XuXu [1] Value when RIU = 0 [1] X = undefined, u = no change. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 40 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 8.11 Supply The circuit operates within a supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 6 V. The supply pins are VDD, DCIN, GND and PGND. Pins DCIN and PGND supply the analog drivers to the cards and have to be externally decoupled because of the large current spikes the card and the step-up converter can create. VDD and GND supply the rest of the chip. An integrated spike killer ensures the contacts to the card to remain inactive during power-up or -down. An internal voltage reference is generated which is used within the step-up converter, the voltage supervisor, and the VCC generators. VDCIN may be higher than VDD. The voltage supervisor generates an alarm pulse, whose length is defined by an external capacitor connected to the CDEL pin, when VDD is too low to ensure proper operation (1 ms per 2 nF typical). This pulse is used as a Power-on reset pulse, and also to block either any spurious signals on card contacts during controllers reset or to force an automatic deactivation of the contacts in the event of supply drop-out (see Section 8.16 and Section 8.17). After power-on or after a voltage drop, the bit SUPL is set within the Hardware Status Register (HSR) and remains set until HSR is read when the alarm pulse is inactive. As long as the Power-on reset is active, INT0_N is LOW. The same occurs when leaving Shut-down mode or when the RESET pin has been set active. Vth1 VDD Vth2 CDEL tw RSTOUT SUPL INT status read power-on supply dropout reset by CDEL power-off mdb815 Fig 11. Voltage supervisor 8.12 DC-to-DC converter Except for VCC generator, and the other card contacts buffers, the whole circuit is powered by VDD and DCIN. If the supply voltage is 2.7 V, then a higher voltage is needed for the ISO contacts supply. When a card session is requested by the controller, the sequencer first starts the DC-to-DC converter, which is a switched capacitors type, clocked by an internal oscillator at a frequency of approximately 2.5 MHz. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 41 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader There are several possible situations: • VDCIN = 3 V and VCC = 3 V: In this case the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a doubler with a regulation of about 4.0 V • VDCIN = 3 V and VCC = 5 V: In this case the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a tripler with a regulation of about 5.5 V • VDCIN = 5 V and VCC = 3 V: In this case, the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a follower, VDD is applied on VUP • VDCIN = 5 V and VCC = 5 V. In this case, the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a doubler with a regulation of about 5.5 V • VCC = 1.8 V. In this case, whatever value of VDCIN, the DC-to-DC converter is acting as a follower, VDD is applied on VUP. The switch between different modes of the DC-to-DC converter is done by the TDA8029 at about VDCIN = 3.5 V. The output voltage is fed to the VCC generator. VCC and GNDC are used as a reference for all other card contacts. 8.13 ISO 7816 security The correct sequence during activation and deactivation of the card is ensured through a specific sequencer, clocked by a division ratio of the internal oscillator. Activation (bit START = 1 in register PCR) is only possible if the card is present (pin PRES is HIGH) and if the supply voltage is correct (supervisor not active). Pin PRES is internally biased with a current source of 45 µA typical to ground when the pin is open (No card present). When pin PRES becomes HIGH, via the detection switch connected to VDD, this internal bias current is reduced to 2.5 µA to ground. This feature allows direct connection of the detect switch to VDD without a pull-down resistor. The presence of the card is signalled to the controller by the HSR. Bit PR1 in register MSR is set if the card is present. Bit PRL1 in register HSR is set if PR1 has toggled. During a session, the sequencer performs an automatic emergency deactivation on the card in the event of card take-off, short-circuit, supply dropout or overheating. The card is also automatically deactivated in case of supply voltage drop or overheating. The HSR register is updated and the INT0_N line falls down, so the system controller is aware of what happened. 8.14 Protections and limitations The TDA8029 features the following protections and limitations: • ICC limited to 100 mA, and deactivation when this limit is reached • Current to or from pin RST limited to 20 mA, and deactivation when this limit is reached • Deactivation when the temperature of the die exceeds 150 °C • Current to or from pin I/O limited to 10 mA 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 42 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader • Current to or from pin CLK limited to 70 mA • ESD protection on all card contacts and pin PRES at minimum 6 kV, thus no need of extra components for protecting against ESD flash caused by a charged card being introduced in the slot • Short circuit between any card contacts can have any duration without any damage. 8.15 Power reduction modes On top of the standard controller power reduction features described in the microcontroller section, the TDA8029 has several power reduction modes that allow its use in portable equipment, and help protecting the environment: 1. Shut-down mode: when SDWN_N pin is LOW, then the bit SDWN within HSR will be set, causing an interrupt on INT0_N. The TDA8029 will read the status, deactivate the card if it was active, set all ports to logic 1 and enter Power-down mode by setting bit PD in the controller’s PCON register. In this mode, it will consume less than 20 µA, because the internal oscillator is stopped, and all biasing currents are cut. When SDWN_N returns to HIGH, a Power-on reset operation is performed, so the chip is in the same state than at power-on. 2. Power-down mode: the microcontroller is in Power-down mode, and the card is deactivated. The bias currents in the chip and the frequency of the internal oscillator are reduced. In this mode, the consumption is less than 100 µA. 3. Sleep mode: the microcontroller is in Power-down mode, the card is activated, but with the clock stopped HIGH or LOW. In this case, the card is supposed not to draw more than 2 mA from VCC. The bias currents and the frequency of the internal oscillator are also reduced. With a current of 100 µA drawn by the card, the consumption is less than 500 µA in tripler mode, 400 µA in doubler mode, or 300 µA in follower mode. When in Power-down or Sleep mode, card extraction or insertion, overcurrent on pins RST or VCC, or HIGH level on pin RESET will wake up the chip. The same occurs in case of a falling edge on RX if bit ENRX is set, or on INT1_N if bit ENINT1 is set and if INT1_N is enabled within the controller. If only INT1_N should wake up the TDA8029, then INT1_N must be enabled in the controller, and ENINT1 only should be set. If RX should wake up the TDA8029, then INT1_N must be enabled in the controller, and ENRX and ENINT1 should be set. In case of wake up by RX, then the first received characters may be lost, depending on the baud rate on the serial link. (The controller waits for 1536 clock cycles before leaving Power-down mode). For more details about the use of these modes, please refer to the application notes “AN00069” and “AN01005”. 8.16 Activation sequence When the card is inactive, VCC, CLK, RST and I/O are LOW, with low impedance with respect to GNDC. The DC-to-DC converter is stopped. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 43 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader When everything is satisfactory (voltage supply, card present and no hardware problems), the system controller may initiate an activation sequence of the card. Figure 12 shows the activation sequence. After leaving the UART reset mode, and then configuring the necessary parameters for the UART, it may set the bit START in register PCR (t0). The following sequence will take place: • The DC-to-DC converter is started (t1) • VCC starts rising from 0 V to 5 V or 3 V with a controlled rise time of 0.17 V/µs typically (t2) • I/O rises to VCC (t3), (Integrated 14 kΩ pull-up to VCC) • CLK is sent to the card and RST is enabled (t4). After a number of clock pulses that can be counted with the time-out counter, bit RSTIN may be set by software, then pin RST rises to VCC. The sequencer is clocked by 1⁄64fint which leads to a time interval T of 25 µs typical. Thus t1 = 0 to 3⁄64T, t2 = t1 + 3⁄2T, t3 = t1 + 7⁄2T, and t4 = t1 + 4T. START VUP VCC I/O RSTIN CLK RST t2 t0 t3 t4 = tact ATR fce684 t1 Fig 12. Activation sequence 8.17 Deactivation sequence When the session is completed, the microcontroller resets bit START (t10). The circuit then executes an automatic deactivation sequence shown in Figure 13: • • • • • Card reset (pin RST falls LOW) (t11) Clock (pin CLK) is stopped LOW (t12) Pin I/O falls to 0 V (t13) VCC falls to 0 V with typical 0.17 V/µs slew rate (t14) The DC-to-DC converter is stopped and CLK, RST, VCC and I/O become low-impedance to GNDC (t15). 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 44 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader t11 = t10 + 3⁄64T, t12 = t11 + 1⁄2T, t13 = t11 + T, t14 = t11 + 3⁄2T, t15 = t11 + 7⁄2T. tde is the time that VCC needs for going down to less than 0.4 V. Automatic emergency deactivation is performed in the following cases: • • • • • • Withdrawal of the card (PRES LOW) Overcurrent detection on VCC (bit PRTL1 set) Overcurrent detection on RST (bit PRTL1 set) Overheating (bit PTL set) VDD low (bit SUPL set) RESET pin active HIGH. If the reason of the deactivation is a card take off, an overcurrent or an overheating, then INT0_N is LOW. The corresponding bit in the hardware status register is set. Bit START is automatically reset. If the reason is a supply dropout, then the deactivation sequence occurs, and a complete reset of the chip is performed. When the supply will be OK again, then the bit SUPL will be set in HSR. START RST CLK I/O VCC VUP t10 t11 t12 t13 t14 t15 fce685 tde Fig 13. Deactivation sequence 9. Limiting values Table 73: Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter VDCIN VDD Vn voltage limit Conditions Min Max Unit input voltage for the DC-to-DC converter −0.5 +6.5 V supply voltage −0.5 +6.5 V on pins SAM, SBM, SAP, SBP, VUP −0.5 +7.5 V on all other pins −0.5 VDD + 0.5 V 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 45 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 73: Limiting values …continued In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Ptot continuous total power dissipation Tamb = −40 °C to +90 °C - 500 mW Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tj junction temperature - 125 °C Vesd electrostatic discharge on pins I/O, VCC, RST, CLK and GNDC −6 +6 kV on pin PRES −1.5 +1.5 kV on pins SAM and SBM −1 +1 kV on other pins −2 +2 kV [1] human body model [1] Human body model as defined in JEDEC Standard JESD22-A114-B, dated June 2000. 10. Thermal characteristics Table 74: Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Unit Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 80 K/W 11. Characteristics Table 75: Characteristics VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 2.7 - 6.0 V 3 - 6.0 V VDD - 6.0 V Supply VDD supply voltage NDS conditions VDCIN input voltage for the DC-to-DC converter IDD(sd) supply current in Shut-down mode VDD = 3.3 V - - 20 µA IDD(pd) supply current in Power-down mode VDD = 3.3 V; card inactive; microcontroller in Power-down mode - - 110 µA IDD(sl) supply current in Sleep mode VDD = 3.3 V; card active at VCC = 5 V; clock stopped; microcontroller in Power-down mode; ICC = 0 A - - 800 µA 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 46 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 75: Characteristics …continued VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IDD(om) supply current operating mode ICC = 65 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz; fCLK = 10 MHz; 5 V card; VDD = 2.7 V - - 250 mA ICC = 50 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz; fCLK = 10 MHz; 3 V card; VDD = 2.7 V - - 125 mA ICC = 50 mA; fXTAL = 20 MHz; fCLK = 10 MHz; 3 V card; VDD = 5 V - - 65 mA Vth1 threshold voltage on VDD (falling) 2.15 - 2.45 V Vhys1 hysteresis on Vth1 50 - 170 mV Vth2 threshold voltage on pin CDEL - 1.25 - V VCDEL voltage on pin CDEL ICDEL output current at CDEL CCDEL capacitance value tW(alarm) alarm pulse width - - VDD + 0.3 V pin grounded (charge) - −2 - µA VCDEL = VDD (discharge) - 2 - mA 1 - - nF - 10 - ms CCDEL = 22 nF Crystal oscillator: pins XTAL1 and XTAL2 fXTAL crystal frequency 4 - 25 MHz fext external frequency applied on XTAL1 0 - 27 MHz VIH HIGH-level input voltage on XTAL1 0.7VDD - VDD + 0.2 V VIL LOW-level input voltage on XTAL1 −0.3 - 0.3VDD V 2 2.6 3.2 MHz 5 V card - 5.7 - V 3 V card - 4.1 - V follower/doubler for 3 V card, doubler/tripler for 5 V card 3.4 3.5 3.6 V output voltage in inactive mode no load 0 - 0.1 V IO(inactive) = 1 mA 0 - 0.3 V IO(inactive) current from RST inactive and pin grounded 0 - −1 mA VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 200 µA 0 - 0.2 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = −200 µA 0.9VCC - VCC V tr rise time CL = 250 pF - - 0.1 µs tf fall time CL = 250 pF - - 0.1 µs DC-to-DC converter fint oscillation frequency VVUP voltage on pin VUP Vdet detection voltage on pin DCIN for × 2/× 3 selection Reset output to the card pin: RST VO(inactive) 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 47 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 75: Characteristics …continued VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 0.1 V Clock output to the card pin: CLK VO(inactive) output voltage in inactive mode no load 0 - IO(inactive) = 1 mA 0 - 0.3 V IO(inactive) current from pin CLK inactive and pin grounded 0 - −1 mA VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 200 µA 0 - 0.3 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = −200 µA 0.9VCC - VCC V tr rise time CL = 35 pF, VCC = 5 V or 3 V - - 10 ns tf fall time CL = 35 pF, VCC = 5 V or 3 V - - 10 ns fCLK card clock frequency internal clock configuration 1 - 1.5 MHz external clock configuration 0 - 20 MHz except for XTAL; CL = 35 pF 45 - 55 % 0.2 - - V/ns 0 - 0.1 V IO(inactive) = 1 mA 0 - 0.3 V δ duty cycle SRr, SRf slew rate, rise and fall CL = 35 pF Card supply voltage: pin VCC VO(inactive) [1] output voltage inactive no load IO(inactive) current from VCC inactive and pin grounded - - −1 mA VCC output voltage active mode; ICC < 65 mA; 5 V card 4.75 5 5.25 V active mode; ICC < 65 mA if VDD > 3.0 V else ICC < 50 mA; 3 V card 2.80 3 3.20 V active mode; ICC < 30 mA; 1.8 V card 1.62 1.8 1.98 V active mode; current pulses of 40 nAs with I < 200 mA, t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 5 V card 4.6 - 5.3 V active mode; current pulses of 40 nAs with I < 200 mA, t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 3 V card 2.75 - 3.25 V active mode; current pulses of 12 nAs with I < 200 mA, t < 400 ns, f < 20 MHz; 1.8 V card 1.62 - 1.98 V 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 48 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 75: Characteristics …continued VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ICC output current 5 V card; VCC = 0 V to 5 V - - 65 mA 3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V; VDD > 3.0 V - - 65 mA 3 V card; VCC = 0 V to 3 V; VDD < 3.0 V - - 50 mA 1.8 V card; VCC = 0 V to 1.8 V; - - 30 mA VCC shorted to ground (current limitation) - - 120 mA SRr, SRf slew rate, rise and fall maximum load capacitor = 300 nF 0.05 0.16 0.22 V/µs Vripple(p-p) ripple voltage on VCC (peak-to-peak value) - - 350 mV 20 kHz < f < 200 MHz Data line: pin I/O, with an integrated 14kΩ pull-up resistor to VCC VO(inactive) output voltage inactive no load 0 - 0.1 V IO(inactive) = 1 mA - - 0.3 V IO(inactive) current from I/O inactive; pin grounded - - −1 mA VOL LOW-level output voltage I/O configured as output; IOL = 1 mA 0 - 0.3 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage I/O configured as output; VCC = 5 V or 3 V 0.75VCC - VCC + 0.25 V IOH < −20 µA 0.8VCC - VCC + 0.25 V IOH = 0 A 0.9VCC - VCC + 0.25 V IOH < −40 µA VIL LOW-level input voltage I/O configured as input −0.3 - +0.8 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage I/O configured as input 1.5 - VCC V IIL input current LOW VIL = 0 V - - 500 µA ILI(H) input leakage current HIGH VIH = VCC - - 10 µA ti(T) input transition time CL ≤ 65 pF - - 1 µs to(T) output transition time CL ≤ 65 pF - - 0.1 µs Rpu internal pull-up resistance between I/O and VCC 11 14 17 kΩ tedge width of active pull-up I/O configured as output, pulse rising from LOW to HIGH 2/fXTAL1 - 3/fXTAL1 ns Iedge current from I/O when VOH = 0.9VCC, C = 60 pF active pull-up −1 - - mA tact activation sequence duration - - 130 µs tde deactivation sequence duration - - 100 µs Timings 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 49 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 75: Characteristics …continued VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit - −100 - mA Protections and limitations [2] ICC(sd) shut-down and limitation current at VCC II/O(lim) limitation current on pin I/O −15 - +15 mA ICLK(lim) limitation current on pin CLK −70 - +70 mA IRST(sd) shut-down current on pin RST - -20 - mA IRST(lim) limitation current on RST −20 - +20 mA Tsd shut-down temperature - 150 - °C Card presence input: pin PRES VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD - - V IIL LOW-level input current VI < 0.5VDD 25 - 100 µA IIH HIGH-level input current VI = VDD - - 10 µA Shut-down input: pin SDWN_N VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD - - V ILI(L) input leakage current LOW VI = 0 V - - ±20 µA ILI(H) input leakage current HIGH VI = VDD - - ±20 µA I/O: General purpose I/O pins P16, P17, P26 and P27; interrupt pin INT1_N; and serial link pins RX and TX [3] VIL LOW-level input voltage - VIH HIGH-level input voltage VOL LOW-level input voltage VOH 0.3VDD V 0.2VDD + 0.9 - - V IOL = 1.6 mA - - 0.4 V HIGH-level input voltage IOH = −30 µA VDD − 0.7 - - V IIL input current LOW VI = 0.4 V −1 - −50 µA ITHL HIGH to LOW transition current VI = 2 V - - −650 µA 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet - © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 50 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader Table 75: Characteristics …continued VDD = VDCIN = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Reset input: pin RESET, active HIGH VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD - - V [1] Two ceramic multilayer capacitances with low ESR of minimum 100 nF should be used in order to meet these specifications. [2] This is an overload detection. [3] These ports are standard C51 ports. An active pull-up ensures fast LOW to HIGH transitions. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 51 of 59 xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx x x TX INT1 RESET P26 VDD SDWN_N C6 I/O PRES 22 nF CDEL I/O PRES XTAL1 XTAL2 P32/INT0_N P33/INT1_N RESET 28 27 26 25 2 23 3 22 4 21 TDA8029 5 20 6 19 7 18 8 17 GNDC GNDC 29 24 9 VDD 30 10 11 12 13 14 15 SBP 100 nF 31 1 SAP K1 K2 P16 GND C1I C2I C3I C4I CARD READ UNIT C5 32 C2 22 pF 14.745 MHz VUP C5I C6I C7I C8I 100 nF P17 RST Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 C3 10 µF (16 V) VCC R1 CLK VDD C4 P31/TX P30/RX C1 22 pF Y1 P27 P26 RX CLK VCC P27 PSEN_N ALE VDD EA_N TEST SAM PGND SBM 16 DCIN P17 C12 220 nF C11 RST C13 100 pF C8 220 nF 220 nF C9 C10 VDCIN 10 µF (16 V) fce873 TDA8029 100 nF Low power single card reader 52 of 59 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. 220 nF C7 Fig 14. Application diagram Philips Semiconductors P16 12. Application information 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet SHUTDOWN TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 13. Package outline LQFP32: plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm SOT358-1 c y X 24 A 17 16 25 ZE e E HE A A2 A 1 (A 3) wM θ bp Lp pin 1 index L 32 9 detail X 1 8 e ZD v M A wM bp D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp v w y mm 1.6 0.20 0.05 1.45 1.35 0.25 0.4 0.3 0.18 0.12 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.9 0.8 9.15 8.85 9.15 8.85 1 0.75 0.45 0.2 0.25 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.5 θ o 7 o 0 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT358 -1 136E03 MS-026 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-01-19 03-02-25 Fig 15. Package outline SOT358-1 (LQFP32) 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 53 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 14. Handling information Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be completely safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits. 15. Soldering 15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011). There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended. 15.2 Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 °C to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept: • below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process) – for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages – for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm – for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages. • below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages. Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times. 15.3 Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 54 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. 15.4 Manual soldering Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C. 15.5 Package related soldering information Table 76: Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods Package [1] Soldering method Wave Reflow [2] BGA, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T [3], TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON not suitable suitable DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS not suitable [4] suitable PLCC [5], SO, SOJ suitable suitable HTSSON..T [3], suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP not SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP not recommended [7] suitable CWQCCN..L [8], not suitable not suitable [1] PMFP [9], WQCCN..L [8] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet recommended [5] [6] © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 55 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader [2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods. [3] These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible. [4] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface. [5] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. [6] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. [7] Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. [8] Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request. [9] Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages. 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 56 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 16. Revision history Table 77: Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Doc. number Supersedes TDA8029_3 20050222 Product data sheet - 9397 750 14145 TDA8029_2 Modifications: TDA8029_2 • The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the presentation and information standard of Philips Semiconductors. • • • Section 2: Modified feature on VCC generation • • • • • Section 8.1: Added a reference to the hardware status register description • Section 12: Added a capacitor C13 and modified a capacitor C7 in the application diagram Section 4: Modified various values and added external crystal frequency specification Section 7: Modified descriptions of pins 2, 5, 8, 28 and 29; added a pin type column to the pinning table Section 8.13: Added an additional paragraph describing bias current on pin PRES Section 8.15: Added information on wake-up Section 8.17: Added a VDD low condition to emergency deactivation conditions list Section 11: Modified various values; added external crystal frequency, doubler/tripler voltage, pin PRES input current specifications and added a note for the General purpose I/O 20031030 Product specification - 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet 9397 750 11827 - © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 57 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 17. Data sheet status Level Data sheet status [1] Product status [2] [3] Definition I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). [1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. [2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. [3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. 18. Definitions 19. Disclaimers Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. 20. Contact information For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected] 9397 750 14145 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005. All rights reserved. Rev. 03 — 22 February 2005 58 of 59 TDA8029 Philips Semiconductors Low power single card reader 21. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 8 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 8.1.4 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Port characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Low power modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Timer 2 operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Timer/counter 2 control register (T2CON) . . . 12 Timer/counter 2 mode control register (T2MOD). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8.2.3 Auto-reload mode (up- or down-counter) . . . . 13 8.2.4 Baud rate generator mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8.2.5 Timer/counter 2 set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8.3 Enhanced UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8.3.1 Serial port control register (SCON). . . . . . . . . 17 8.3.2 Automatic address recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8.4 Interrupt priority structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8.4.1 Interrupt enable register (IE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8.4.2 Interrupt priority register (IP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8.4.3 Interrupt priority high register (IPH) . . . . . . . . 23 8.5 Dual DPTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 8.6 Expanded data RAM addressing . . . . . . . . . . 24 8.6.1 Auxiliary register (AUXR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8.7 Reduced EMI mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.8 Mask ROM devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.9 ROM code submission for 16kB ROM device TDA8029HL/C1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.10 Smart card reader control registers . . . . . . . . 26 8.10.1 General registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.10.1.1 Card select register (CSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.10.1.2 Hardware status register (HSR) . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.10.1.3 Time-out registers (TOR1, TOR2 and TOR3) . 29 8.10.1.4 Time-out configuration register (TOC) . . . . . . 30 8.10.2 ISO UART registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.10.2.1 UART transmit register (UTR). . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.10.2.2 UART receive register (URR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.10.2.3 Mixed status register (MSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 8.10.2.4 FIFO control register (FCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 8.10.2.5 UART status register (USR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.10.3 Card registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.10.3.1 Programmable divider register (PDR) . . . . . . 8.10.3.2 UART configuration register 2 (UCR2) . . . . . . 8.10.3.3 Guard time register (GTR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.10.3.4 UART configuration register 1 (UCR1) . . . . . . 8.10.3.5 Clock configuration register (CCR). . . . . . . . . 8.10.3.6 Power control register (PCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.10.4 Register summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.11 Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.12 DC-to-DC converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.13 ISO 7816 security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.14 Protections and limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.15 Power reduction modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.16 Activation sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.17 Deactivation sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2 Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3 Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4 Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 Package related soldering information . . . . . . 16 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 35 35 36 37 38 38 39 40 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 45 46 46 52 53 54 54 54 54 54 55 55 57 58 58 58 58 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2005 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Date of release: 22 February 2005 Document number: 9397 750 14145 Published in The Netherlands