DATASHEET High Performance 2A and 3A Linear Regulators ISL80102, ISL80103 Features The ISL80102 and ISL80103 are low voltage, high-current, single output LDOs specified for 2A and 3A output current, respectively. These LDOs operate from the input voltages of 2.2V to 6V and are capable of providing the output voltages of 0.8V to 5.5V on the adjustable VOUT versions. Fixed output voltage options are available in 1.8V, 2.5V. Other custom voltage options available upon request. • Stable with ceramic capacitors (Note 11) • 2A and 3A output current ratings • 2.2V to 6V input voltage range • ±1.8% VOUT accuracy guaranteed over line, load and TJ = -40°C to +125°C • Very low 120mV dropout voltage at 3A (ISL80103) For applications that demand in-rush current less than the current limit, an external capacitor on the soft-start pin provides adjustment. The ENABLE feature allows the part to be placed into a low quiescent current shutdown mode. A submicron BiCMOS process is utilized for this product family to deliver the best-in-class analog performance and overall value. • Fixed and adjustable VOUT versions • Very fast transient response • Excellent 62dB PSRR • 49µVRMS output noise • Power-good output These CMOS (LDOs) will consume significantly lower quiescent current as a function of load over bipolar LDOs, which translates into higher efficiency and the ability to consider packages with smaller footprints. The quiescent current has been modestly compromised to enable a leading class fast load transient response, and hence a lower total AC regulation band for an LDO in this category. • Adjustable in-rush current limiting • Short-circuit and over-temperature protection • Available in a 10 Ld DFN Applications • Servers • Telecommunications and networking • Medical equipment • Instrumentation systems • Routers and switchers ISL80102, ISL80103 2.5V ±10% 9 VIN 10 CIN 10µF 1.8V ±1.8% 1 VIN VOUT VIN VOUT 2 VOUT COUT 10µF RPG ON 7 OFF 6 *CSS SENSE ENABLE 3 4 SS PG 100kΩ PGOOD GND 5 *CSS is optional, (see Note 12 on page 5). FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION FOR FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE VERSION April 8, 2016 FN6660.7 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2009-2013, 2016. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL80102, ISL80103 ISL80102, ISL80103 2.5V ±10% VIN 9 CIN 10 10µF 1.8V VIN VOUT VIN VOUT 1 2 VOUT COUT 10µF RPG 100kΩ R1 10kΩ 7 EN OPEN DRAIN COMPATIBLE 6 PG 4 PGOOD ENABLE **CPB SS *CSS ADJ GND 3 R3 2.61kΩ 47pF R4 5 1.0kΩ *CSS is optional, (see Note 12 on page 5). **CPB is optional. See “Functional Description” on page 12 for more information. FIGURE 2. TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM FOR ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE VERSION Pin Descriptions TABLE 1. COMPONENTS VALUE SELECTION VOUT (V) RTOP (kΩ) RBOTTOM (Ω) CPB (pF) COUT (µF) PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 5.0 2.61 287 47 10 1, 2 VOUT 3.3 2.61 464 47 10 3 2.5 2.61 649 47 10 1.8* 2.61 1.0k 47 10 1.8* 2.61 1.0k 82 22 1.5 2.61 1.3k 82 1.2 2.61 1.87k 1.0 2.61 0.8 2.61 PG 22 5 GND 150 47 6 SS 2.61k 150 47 4.32k 150 47 NOTE: *Either option could be used depending on cost/performance requirements Pin Configuration ISL80102, ISL80103 (10 LD 3x3 DFN) TOP VIEW VOUT 1 VOUT in regulation signal. Logic low defines when VOUT is not in regulation. Must be grounded if not used. GND pin External cap adjusts in-rush current. Leave this pin open if not used. ENABLE VIN independent chip enable. TTL and CMOS compatible. 8 DNC Do not connect this pin to ground or supply. Leave floating. 9, 10 VIN Input supply pin EPAD EPAD must be connected to copper plane with as many vias as possible for proper electrical and optimal thermal performance. 10 VIN VOUT 2 SENSE/ADJ 3 PG 4 7 ENABLE GND 5 6 SS Submit Document Feedback Output voltage pin SENSE/ Remote voltage sense for internally fixed VOUT ADJ options. ADJ pin for externally set VOUT. 4 7 DESCRIPTION 9 VIN EPAD 2 8 DNC FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Block Diagram VIN R5 10µA 10µA IL/10,000 M4 M5 M3 M1 POWER PMOS IL VOUT + R8 R7 M6 - R9 EN + EN EN ENABLE R1 500mV ADJ + - M7 V TO I SS M8 R2 R4 EN SENSE 500mV EN PG - + - M2 + 485mV + - *R3 GND *R3 is open for ADJ versions. Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 3, 4) PART VOUT MARKING VOLTAGE TEMP. RANGE (°C) PACKAGE (RoHS Compliant) PKG DWG. # ISL80102IRAJZ (Note 1) DZJA ADJ -40 to +125 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80102IR18Z (Note 2) (No longer available, recommended replacement: ISL80102IRAJZ) DZNA 1.8V -40 to +125 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80102IR25Z (Note 2) (No longer available, recommended replacement: ISL80102IRAJZ) DZPA 2.5V -40 to +125 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80103IRAJZ (Note 1) DZAA ADJ -40 to +125 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80103IR18Z (Note 2) (No longer available, recommended replacement: ISL80103IRAJZ) DZEA 1.8V -40 to +125 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80103IR25Z (Note 2) (No longer available, recommended replacement: ISL80103IRAJZ) DZFA 2.5V -40 to +125 10 Ld 3x3 DFN L10.3x3 ISL80102EVAL2Z Evaluation Board ISL80103EVAL2Z Evaluation Board NOTES: 1. Add “-T” suffix for 6k unit, “-TK” suffix for 1k unit or “-T7A” suffix for 250 unit Tape and Reel options. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. Add “-T” suffix for 6k unit or “-TK” suffix for 1k unit Tape and Reel options. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 3. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 4. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL80102, ISL80103. For more information on MSL please see tech brief TB363. Submit Document Feedback 3 FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 7) Thermal Information VIN Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6.5V VOUT Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6.5V PG, ENABLE, SENSE/ADJ, SS, Relative to GND. . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6.5V ESD Rating Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22 A114F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2kV Charge Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1kV Latch-up (Tested per JESD78C, Class 2, Level A) . . . . . ±100mA at +85°C Thermal Resistance (Typical) JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W) 10 Ld 3x3 DFN Package (Notes 5, 6). . . . . 45 4 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493 Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 8) Junction Temperature Range (TJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C VIN Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2V to 6V VOUT Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .800mV to 5.5V PG, ENABLE, SENSE/ADJ, SS Relative to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to 6V PG Sink Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 5. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379. 6. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. 7. ABS max voltage rating is defined as the voltage applied for a lifetime average duty cycle above 6V of 1%. 8. Electromigration specification defined as lifetime average junction temperature of +110°C where max rated DC current = lifetime average current. Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are established over the following specified conditions: 2.2V < VIN < 6V, VOUT = 0.5V, TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A. Applications must follow thermal guidelines of the package to determine worst case junction temperature. Please refer to “Functional Description” on page 12 and Tech Brief TB379. Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. Pulse load techniques used by ATE to ensure TJ = TA defines established limits. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 9) TYP MAX (Note 9) UNITS DC CHARACTERISTICS DC Output Voltage Accuracy VOUT VOUT options: 1.8V. 2.2V < VIN < 6V; ILOAD = 0A VOUT options: 1.8V. 2.2V < VIN < 6V; 0A < ILOAD < 3A 0.5 -1.8 VOUT options: 2.5V 6V < VIN < 6V; ILOAD = 0A Feedback Pin (ADJ Version) DC Output Load Regulation Submit Document Feedback VOUT options: 2.5V 6V < VIN < 6V; 0A < ILOAD < full load -1.8 % -1.8 % 0A < ILOAD < full load 491 500 509 mV -0.4 0.1 0.4 % 2.9V < VIN < 6V, VOUT = 2.5V -0.8 0.1 0.8 % (VOUT No Load - VOUT High Load)/ VOUT No Load ISL80103. 0A < ILOAD < 3A, 2.9V < VIN < 6V; VOUT = 2.5V for adjustable version. VOUT = 1.8V and 2.5V for fixed version. -0.8 -0.2 0.8 % ISL80102. 0A < ILOAD < 2A 2.9V < VIN < 6V; VOUT = 2.5V for adjustable version. VOUT = 1.8V and 2.5V for fixed version. -0.6 -0.2 0.6 % VADJ = 0.5V IQ 4 0.5 % 2.2V < VIN < 3.6V, VOUT = 1.8V Feedback Input Current Ground Pin Current 1.8 (VOUT Low Line - VOUT High Line)/ VOUT Low Line VADJ DC Input Line Regulation % 0.01 1 µA ILOAD = 0A, VOUT + 0.4V < VIN < 6V for all options. VOUT = 2.5V for adjustable option. 7.5 9 mA ILOAD = 3A, VOUT + 0.4V < VIN < 6V for all options. VOUT = 2.5V for adjustable option. 8.5 12 mA FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameters are established over the following specified conditions: 2.2V < VIN < 6V, VOUT = 0.5V, TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A. Applications must follow thermal guidelines of the package to determine worst case junction temperature. Please refer to “Functional Description” on page 12 and Tech Brief TB379. Boldface limits apply across the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. Pulse load techniques used by ATE to ensure TJ = TA defines established limits. (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL Ground Pin Current in Shutdown ISHDN VDO Dropout Voltage (Note 10) Output Short Circuit Current (3A Version) ISC Output Short Circuit Current (2A Version) TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 9) TYP MAX (Note 9) UNITS EN = 0V, VIN = 5V 0.4 µA EN = 0V, VIN = 6V 3.3 16 µA ISL80103, ILOAD = 3A, VOUT = 2.5V 120 185 mV ISL80102, ILOAD = 2A, VOUT = 2.5V 81 125 mV ISL80103, ILOAD = 3A, VOUT = 5.5V 120 244 mV ISL80102, ILOAD = 2A, VOUT = 5.5V 60 121 mV ISL80103, VOUT = 0V 5.0 A ISL80102, VOUT = 0V 2.8 A Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD 160 °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSDn 15 °C f = 1kHz, ILOAD = 1A; VIN = 2.2V 55 dB f = 120Hz, ILOAD = 1A; VIN = 2.2V 62 dB VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, ILOAD = 3A, BW = 100Hz < f < 100kHz 49 µVRMS AC CHARACTERISTICS Input Supply Ripple Rejection PSRR Output Noise Voltage ENABLE PIN CHARACTERISTICS Turn-on Threshold VEN(HIGH) 2.9V < VIN < 6V for 2.5V for fixed output option. 2.2V < VIN < 6V for adjustable and 1.8V 0.616 0.8 Turn-off Threshold VEN(LOW) 2.9V < VIN < 6V for 2.5V fixed output option. 2.2V < VIN < 6V for adjustable and 1.8V 0.463 0.6 V Hysteresis VEN(HYS) 2.9V < VIN < 6V for 2.5V fixed output option. 2.2V < VIN < 6V for adjustable and 1.8V 135 mV COUT = 10µF, ILOAD = 1A 150 Enable Pin Turn-on Delay tEN VIN = 6V, EN = 3V Enable Pin Leakage Current 0.95 V µs 1 µA SOFT-START CHARACTERISTICS Reset Pull-Down resistance RPD Soft-Start Charge Current ICHG 323 Ω -7 -4.5 -2 µA 75 84 92 %VOUT PG PIN CHARACTERISTICS VOUT PG Flag Threshold VOUT PG Flag Hysteresis 4 PG Flag Low Voltage ISINK = 500µA PG Flag Leakage Current VIN = 6V, PG = 6V % 47 100 mV 0.05 1 µA NOTES: 9. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. 10. Dropout is defined by the difference in supply VIN and VOUT when the supply produces a 2% drop in VOUT from its nominal value. 11. Minimum cap of 10µF X5R/X7R on VIN and VOUT required for stability. 12. If the current limit for in-rush current is acceptable in application, do not use this feature (leave SS pin open). Used only when large bulk capacitance required on VOUT for application. Submit Document Feedback 5 FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Typical Operating Performance Unless otherwise noted: VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. 2.0 1.8 1.8 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOUT (%) 1.2 0.6 0 -0.6 -1.2 1.6 +125°C 1.4 1.2 -40°C +25°C 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.8 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 0 150 FIGURE 3. VOUT vs TEMPERATURE GROUND CURRENT (mA) +25°C 0.0 -0.6 -40°C -1.2 6 +125°C 0 0.5 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 3.0 3 2 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) FIGURE 5. VOUT vs OUTPUT CURRENT 4 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 9.1 12.0 8.9 11.5 11.0 8.7 -40°C 8.5 8.3 +25°C 8.1 +125°C 7.9 -40°C 10.5 10.0 9.5 +125°C 9.0 +25°C 8.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 2.5 FIGURE 7. GROUND CURRENT vs OUTPUT CURRENT Submit Document Feedback 6 6 8.5 7.7 0 5 FIGURE 6. GROUND CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE CURRENT (mA) GROUND CURRENT (mA) 5 8 0.6 7.5 3 2 4 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 9 1.2 VOUT (%) 1 FIGURE 4. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.8 -1.8 0 3.0 7.5 0.8 1.4 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.8 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4.4 5.0 FIGURE 8. GROUND CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VIN = VOUT + VDO) FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Typical Operating Performance Unless otherwise noted: VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. (Continued) 5.0 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4.0 GROUND CURRENT (µA) GROUND CURRENT (µA) 4.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 VIN = 5V 0.5 0.0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 95 110 125 95 5 20 35 50 65 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 95 110 125 FIGURE 10. GROUND CURRENT IN SHUTDOWN vs TEMPERATURE DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 150 140 130 120 110 2A 100 3A 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 1A 10 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) VIN = 6V 0 -40 -25 -10 FIGURE 9. GROUND CURRENT IN SHUTDOWN vs TEMPERATURE DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 4 3 2 1 110 125 FIGURE 11. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 2.5 3.0 FIGURE 12. DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT 0.90 0.85 0.80 VOLTAGE (V) 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 13. ENABLE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE Submit Document Feedback 7 FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Typical Operating Performance Unless otherwise noted: VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. (Continued) EN (1V/DIV) SS (500mV/DIV) EN (1V/DIV) VOUT (500mV/DIV) SS (500mV/DIV) VOUT (500mV/DIV) PG (1V/DIV) PG (1V/DIV) TIME (100µs/DIV) TIME (6.4ms/DIV) FIGURE 14. ENABLE START-UP SS CAP 1nF FIGURE 15. ENABLE SHUTDOWN SS CAP 1nF EN (1V/DIV) EN (1V/DIV) SS (500mV/DIV) VOUT (500mV/DIV) SS (1V/DIV) VOUT (1V/DIV) PG (1V/DIV) PG (1V/DIV) TIME (50µs/DIV) TIME (100µs/DIV) FIGURE 16. ENABLE START-UP SS CAP 100nF FIGURE 17. ENABLE START-UP (NO SS CAP) 300 EN (1V/DIV) SS (1V/DIV) VOUT (1V/DIV) START-UP TIME (µs) 250 200 150 100 50 PG (1V/DIV) TIME (5ms/DIV) FIGURE 18. ENABLE SHUTDOWN (NO SS CAP) Submit Document Feedback 8 0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 19. START-UP TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Typical Operating Performance Unless otherwise noted: VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. (Continued) 300 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) START-UP TIME (µs) 250 200 150 100 50 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 FIGURE 20. START-UP TIME vs TEMPERATURE OUTPUT CURRENT (A) ISL80103 ISL80102 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 FIGURE 21. CURRENT LIMIT vs TEMPERATURE IOUT (1A/DIV) ISL80103 ISL80102 VOUT (1V/DIV) 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) FIGURE 22. CURRENT LIMIT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE TIME (10ms/DIV) FIGURE 23. CURRENT LIMIT RESPONSE (ISL80102) EN (1V/DIV) IOUT (2A/DIV) IINRUSH (2A/DIV) VOUT (1V/DIV) VOUT (1V/DIV) TIME (5ms/DIV) FIGURE 24. CURRENT LIMIT RESPONSE (ISL80103) Submit Document Feedback 9 PG (1V/DIV) TIME (200µs/DIV) FIGURE 25. IN-RUSH CURRENT WITH NO SOFT-START CAPACITOR, COUT = 1000µF FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Typical Operating Performance Unless otherwise noted: VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. (Continued) EN (1V/DIV) VOUT (50mV/DIV) IINRUSH (1A/DIV) VOUT (1V/DIV) PG (1V/DIV) TIME (1ms/DIV) FIGURE 26. IN-RUSH WITH 22nF SOFT-START CAPACITOR, COUT = 1000µF VOUT (50mV/DIV) IOUT (2A/DIV) di/dt = 30A/µs TIME (200µs/DIV) FIGURE 28. LOAD TRANSIENT 0A TO 3A, COUT = 10µF CERAMIC + 100µF OSCON IOUT (2A/DIV) di/dt = 30A/µs TIME (200µs/DIV) FIGURE 27. LOAD TRANSIENT 0A TO 3A, COUT = 10µF CERAMIC VOUT (50mV/DIV) IOUT (2A/DIV) di/dt = 30A/µs TIME (200µs/DIV) FIGURE 29. LOAD TRANSIENT 1A TO 3A, COUT = 10µF CERAMIC VOUT (20mV/DIV) VOUT (50mV/DIV) IOUT (2A/DIV) IOUT (2A/DIV) di/dt = 30A/µs di/dt = 3A/µs TIME (200µs/DIV) FIGURE 30. LOAD TRANSIENT 1A TO 3A, COUT = 10µF CERAMIC + 100µF OSCON Submit Document Feedback 10 TIME (50µs/DIV) FIGURE 31. LOAD TRANSIENT 0A TO 3A, COUT = 10µF CERAMIC, NO CPB (ADJ VERSION) FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Typical Operating Performance Unless otherwise noted: VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. (Continued) 3.2V 2.2V VOUT (20mV/DIV) VIN (1V/DIV) di/dt = 3A/sec IOUT (2A/DIV) VOUT (10mV/DIV) di/dt = 3A/µs TIME (200µs/DIV) TIME (50µs/DIV) FIGURE 32. LOAD TRANSIENT 0A TO 3A, COUT = 10µF CERAMIC, CPB = 1500pF (ADJ VERSION) FIGURE 33. LINE TRANSIENT 90 90 80 80 100mA 70 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) 60 NO LOAD 60 50 40 30 1000mA 300mA 20 50 100mA 40 30 1000mA 20 10 100 1k 10k 100k 0 10 1M 100 1k FIGURE 34. PSRR vs FREQUENCY FOR VOUT = 1.0V, VIN = 2.5V; COUT = 47µF, CPB = 150pF 90 300mA 80 100k 1M FIGURE 35. PSRR vs FREQUENCY FOR VOUT = 1.2V; VIN = 2.5V; COUT = 47µF, CPB = 150pF 90 100mA 1000mA 80 100mA 70 70 NO LOAD 60 60 PSRR (dB) NO LOAD 50 2000mA 1000mA 40 30 50 40 20 10 10 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 36. PSRR vs FREQUENCY FOR VOUT = 1.5V, VIN = 2.5V; COUT = 22µF, CPB = 82pF Submit Document Feedback 11 1M 2000mA 3000mA 30 20 0 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) PSRR (dB) 300mA 10 10 0 NO LOAD 70 0 10 300mA 100 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 37. PSRR vs FREQUENCY FOR VOUT = 1.8V, VIN = 2.5V; COUT = 22µF, CPB = 82pF FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Typical Operating Performance Unless otherwise noted: VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = +25°C, IL = 0A. (Continued) 90 10 100mA 80 300mA 70 50 2000mA 1000mA NOISE µV/√Hz PSRR (dB) 60 NO LOAD 40 30 3000mA 1 0.1 20 10 0 10 IL = 3A 100 1k 10k 100k 0.01 10 1M 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 38. PSRR vs FREQUENCY FOR VOUT = 2.5V, VIN = 3.3V; COUT = 10µF, CPB = 47pF Input Voltage Requirements Despite other output voltages offered, this family of LDOs is optimized for a true 2.5V to 1.8V conversion where the input supply can have a tolerance of as much as ±10% for conditions noted in the “Electrical Specifications” table on page 4. Minimum guaranteed input voltage is 2.2V, however, due to the nature of an LDO, VIN must be some margin higher than the output voltage plus dropout at the maximum rated current of the application if active filtering (PSRR) is expected from VIN to VOUT. The dropout spec of this family of LDOs has been generously specified in order to allow applications to design for a level of efficiency that can accommodate the smaller outline package. Enable Operation The Enable turn-on threshold is typically 800mV with a hysteresis of 135mV. An internal pull-up or pull-down resistor is available upon request. As a result, this pin must not be left floating. This pin must be tied to VIN if it is not used. A 1kΩ to 10kΩ pull-up resistor is required for applications that use open collector or open drain outputs to control the Enable pin. The Enable pin may be connected directly to VIN for applications that are always on. Power-Good Operation Applications not using this feature must connect this pin to ground. The PGOOD flag is an open-drain NMOS that can sink up to 10mA during a fault condition. The PGOOD pin requires an external pull-up resistor, which is typically connected to the VOUT pin. The PGOOD pin should not be pulled up to a voltage source greater than VIN. The PGOOD fault can be caused by the output voltage going below 84% of the nominal output voltage, or the current limit fault, or low input voltage. The PGOOD does not function during thermal shutdown. 10k 100k 1M FIGURE 39. SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY Soft-Start Operation (Optional) If the current limit for in-rush current is acceptable in the application, do not use this feature (leave SS pin open). The soft-start circuit controls the rate at which the output voltage comes up to regulation at power-up or LDO enable. The external soft-start capacitor always gets discharged to ground pin potential at the beginning of start-up or enabling. After the capacitor discharges, it will immediately begin charging by a constant current source. The discharge rate is the RC time constant of RPD and CSS. See Figures 14 through 18 in the “Typical Operating Performance Curves” beginning on page 8. RPD is the ON-resistance of the pull-down MOSFET, M8. RPD is 323Ω typically. The soft-start feature effectively reduces the in-rush current at power-up or LDO enable until VOUT reaches regulation. The in-rush current can be an issue for applications that require large, external bulk capacitances on VOUT where high levels of charging current can be seen for a significant period of time. The in-rush currents can cause VIN to drop below minimum which could cause VOUT to shutdown. Figure 26 shows the relationship between in-rush current and CSS with a COUT of 1000µF. 5.0 IN-RUSH CURRENT LIMIT (A) Functional Description 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 CSS (nF) 80 100 FIGURE 40. IN-RUSH CURRENT vs SOFT-START CAPACITANCE Submit Document Feedback 12 FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Output Voltage Selection Current Limit Protection An external resistor divider is used to scale the output voltage relative to the internal reference voltage. This voltage is then fed back to the error amplifier. The output voltage can be programmed to any level between 0.8V and 5.5V. An external resistor divider, R3 and R4, is used to set the output voltage as shown in Equation 1. The recommended value for R4 is 500Ω to 1kΩR3is then chosen according to Equation 2: The ISL80102 and ISL80103 family of LDOs incorporates protection against overcurrent due to short, overload condition applied to the output and the in-rush current that occurs at start-up. The LDO performs as a constant current source when the output current exceeds the current limit threshold noted in the “Electrical Specifications” table on page 4. If the short or overload condition is removed from VOUT, then the output returns to normal voltage mode regulation. In the event of an overload condition, the LDO might begin to cycle on and off due to the die temperature exceeding the thermal fault condition. (EQ. 1) V OUT R 3 = R 4 ---------------- – 1 0.5V (EQ. 2) External Capacitor Requirements External capacitors are required for proper operation. To ensure optimal performance careful attention must be paid to the layout guidelines and selection of capacitor type and value. OUTPUT CAPACITOR The ISL80102 and ISL80103 applies state-of-the-art internal compensation to keep selection of the output capacitor simple for the customer. Stable operation over full temperature, VIN range, VOUT range and load extremes are guaranteed for all ceramic capacitors and values assuming a 10µF X5R/X7R is used for local bypass on VOUT. This minimum capacitor (see Table 1 components value selection) must be connected to VOUT and Ground pins of the LDO with PCB traces no longer than 0.5cm. Lower cost Y5V and Z5U type ceramic capacitors are acceptable if the size of the capacitor is larger to compensate for the significantly lower tolerance over X5R/X7R types. Additional capacitors of any value in Ceramic, POSCAP or Alum/Tantalum Electrolytic types may be placed in parallel to improve PSRR at higher frequencies and/or load transient AC output voltage tolerances. INPUT CAPACITOR The minimum input capacitor required for proper operation is 10µF having a ceramic dielectric. This minimum capacitor must be connected to VIN and ground pins of the LDO with PCB traces no longer than 0.5cm. Phase Boost Capacitor (Optional) The ISL80102 and ISL80103 are designed to be stable with 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. Applications using the ADJ versions may see improved performance with the addition of a small ceramic capacitor CPB as shown in Figure 2, on page 2. The conditions where CPB may be beneficial are: (1) VOUT > 1.5V, (2) COUT = 10µF, and (3) tight AC voltage regulation band. CPB introduces phase lead with the product of R3 and CPB that results in increasing the bandwidth of the LDO. Typical R3 x CPB should be less than 0.4μs (400ns). Submit Document Feedback 13 Power Dissipation and Thermals The junction temperature must not exceed the range specified in the “Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 8)” on page 4. The power dissipation can be calculated by using Equation 3: P D = V IN – V OUT I OUT + V IN I GND (EQ. 3) The maximum allowable junction temperature, TJ(MAX) and the maximum expected ambient temperature, TA(MAX) will determine the maximum allowable power dissipation as shown in Equation 4: (EQ. 4) P D MAX = T J MAX – T A JA Where JA is the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance. For safe operation, please make sure that power dissipation calculated in Equation 3, PD , be less than the maximum allowable power dissipation PD(MAX). The DFN package uses the copper area on the PCB as a heatsink. The EPAD of this package must be soldered to the copper plane (GND plane) for heat sinking. Figure 41 shows a curve for the JA of the DFN package for different copper area sizes. 46 44 JA, (°C/W) R3 V OUT = 0.5V ------- + 1 R4 42 40 38 36 34 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 EPAD-MOUNT COPPER LAND AREA ON PCB, mm2 FIGURE 41. 3mmx3mm-10 PIN DFN ON 4-LAYER PCB WITH THERMAL VIAS JA vs EPAD-MOUNT COPPER LAND AREA ON PCB Thermal Fault Protection In the event the die temperature exceeds typically +160°C, then the output of the LDO will shut down until the die temperature can cool down to typically +145°C. The level of power combined with the thermal impedance of the package (+48°C/W for DFN) will determine if the junction temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature. FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. DATE REVISION CHANGE April 8, 2016 FN6660.7 Updated Ordering Information table (on page 3), Note 1 to include quantities for tape and reel options. Changed VOUT range upper limit from “5V to 5.5V” on page 1, in the “Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 7)” on page 4 and in the “Output Voltage Selection” on page 12 Electrical Spec table test conditions changed from: VIN = VOUT + 0.4V, VOUT = 1.8V, CIN = COUT = 10µF, TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A, to: 2.2V < VIN < 6V, VOUT = 0,5V, TJ = +25°C, ILOAD = 0A Changed Test conditions in “Output Noise Voltage” on page 5 from: ILOAD = 10mA, BW = 300Hz <f< 300kHz; to: VIN = 2.2V, VOUT = 1.8V, ILOAD = 3A, BW = 100Hz<f<100kHz and changed TYP from: 100; to: 49 Added two rows to “Dropout Voltage (Note 9)” on page 5 to show parameters for 5.5V VOUT conditions. Updated verbiage for “About Intersil” on page 16. Updated POD L10.3x3 to most updated revision with changes as follows: Added missing dimension 0.415 in Typical Recommended land pattern. Shortened the e-pad rectangle on both the recommended land pattern and the package bottom view to line up with the centers of the corner pins. Changed Tiebar note 4, from: Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. to: Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends). May 23, 2013 FN6660.6 Pin Descriptions on page page 2, updated EPAD section From: EPAD at ground potential. Soldering it directly to GND plane is optional. To: EPAD must be connected to copper plane with as many vias as possible for proper electrical and optimal thermal performance. Removed obsolete part numbers: ISL80102IR33Z, ISL80102IR50Z, ISL80103IR33Z, ISL80103IR50Z from ordering information table on page 3. Added evaluation boards to ordering information table on page 3: ISL80103IR50Z and ISL80103EVAL2Z. Features on page 1: Removed 5 Ld TO220 and 5 Ld TO263. Input Voltage Requirements on page 12: Removed the sentence “those applications that cannot accommodate the profile of the TO220/TO263”. June 14, 2012 FN6660.5 In “Thermal Information” on page 4, corrected JA from 48 to 45. February 14, 2012 FN6660.4 Increased “VEN(HIGH)” minimum limit from 0.4V to 0.616 and added the “VEN(LOW)” spec for clarity on page 5. December 14, 2011 FN6660.3 Increased “Turn-on Threshold” minimum limit on page 5 from 0.3V to 0.4V. Updated “Package Outline Drawing” on page 16 as follows: Removed package outline and included center to center distance between lands on recommended land pattern. Removed Note 4 "Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.18mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip." since it is not applicable to this package. Renumbered notes accordingly. March 4, 2011 FN6660.2 Converted to new template On page 1 - first paragraph, changed "Fixed output voltage options are available in 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V" to "Fixed output voltage options are available in 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V and 5V" In “Ordering Information” table on page 2, removed ISL80102IR15Z and ISL80103IR15Z. In Note 3 on page 2, below the “Ordering Information” table , removed '1.5V', so it reads “The 3.3V and 5V fixed output voltages will be released in the future. Please contact Intersil Marketing for more details.” Submit Document Feedback 14 FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. (Continued) DATE REVISION CHANGE March 4, 2010 FN6660.1 Corrected Features on page 1 as follows: -Changed bullet "• 185mV Dropout @ 3A, 125mV Dropout @ 2A" to "• Very Low 120mV Dropout at 3A" -Changed bullet "• 65dB Typical PSRR" to "• 62dB Typical PSRR" -Deleted 0.5% Initial VOUT Accuracy Modified Figure 1 and placed as “TYPICAL APPLICATION” on page 1. Moved Pinout to page 3 In “Block Diagram” on page 2, corrected resistor associated with M5 from R4 to R5 Updated “Block Diagram” on page 2 as follows” - Added M8 from SS to ground. Updated Figure 1 on page 1 as follows: -Corrected Pin 6 from SS to IRSET -Removed Note 11 callout "Minimum cap on VIN and VOUT required for stability." Added Note "*CSS is optional. See Note 12 on Page 5." and “** CPB is optional. See “Functional Description” on page 12 for more information.” Added "The 1.5V, 3.3V and 5V fixed output voltages will be released in the future." to Note 3 on page 2. In “Thermal Information” on page 4, updated Theta JA from 45 to 48. In “Soft-Start Operation (Optional)” on page 12: -Changed "The external capacitor always gets discharged to 0V at start-up of after coming out of a chip disable. "The external capacitor always gets discharged to ground pin potential at start-up or enabling." -Changed "The soft-start function effectively limits the amount of in-rush current below the programmed current limit during start-up or an enable sequence to avoid an overcurrent fault condition." to "The soft-start feature effectively reduces the in-rush current at power-up or LDO enable until VOUT reaches regulation." -Added "See Figures 25 through 27 in the “Typical Operating Performance Curves” beginning on page 6." -Added “RPD is the on resistance of the pull-down MOSFET, M8. RPD is 300Ω typically.” March 4, 2010 September 30, 2009 Added “Phase Boost Capacitor (Optional)” on page 13. In “Typical Operating Performance” on page 11, revised figure "PSRR vs VIN" which had 3 curves with “SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY” which has one curve. Added "Figure 33. “LOAD TRANSIENT 0A TO 3A, COUT = 10µF CERAMIC, NO CPB (ADJ VERSION)” and "Figure 34. “LOAD TRANSIENT 0A TO 3A, COUT = 10µF CERAMIC, CPB = 1500pF (ADJ VERSION)” FN6660.0 Initial Release. About Intersil About Intersil Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets. For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product information page found at www.intersil.com. You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask. Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support. For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com Submit Document Feedback 15 FN6660.7 April 8, 2016 ISL80102, ISL80103 Package Outline Drawing L10.3x3 10 LEAD DUAL FLAT PACKAGE (DFN) Rev 11, 3/15 3.00 5 PIN #1 INDEX AREA A B 1 5 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (4X) 3.00 2.00 8x 0.50 2 10 x 0.23 0.10 1.60 TOP VIEW 10x 0.35 BOTTOM VIEW (4X) 0.10 M C A B 0.415 0.200 0.23 0.35 (10 x 0.55) SEE DETAIL "X" (10x 0.23) 1.00 MAX 0.10 C 0.20 2.00 (8x 0.50) BASE PLANE C SEATING PLANE 0.08 C SIDE VIEW 0.415 C 1.60 0.20 REF 4 0.05 2.85 TYP DETAIL "X" TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN NOTES: Submit Document Feedback 16 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature and may be located on any of the 4 sides (or ends). 5. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature. FN6660.7 April 8, 2016