isl8240m

DATASHEET
Dual 20A/Single 40A Step-Down Power Module
ISL8240M
Features
The ISL8240M is a fully-encapsulated step-down switching
power supply that can deliver up to 100W output power from a
small 17mmx17mm PCB footprint. The two 20A outputs may
be used independently or combined to deliver a single output
of 40A. Designing a high-performance board-mounted power
supply has never been simpler -- only a few external
components are needed to create a very dense and reliable
power solution.
• Fully-encapsulated dual step-down switching power supply
1.5% output voltage accuracy, differential remote voltage
sensing and fast transient response create a very
high-performance power system. Built-in output overvoltage,
overcurrent and over-temperature protection enhance system
reliability.
The ISL8240M is available in a thermally-enhanced QFN
package. Excellent efficiency and low thermal resistance
permit full power operation without heat sinks or fans. In
addition, the QFN package with external leads permits easy
probing and visual solder inspection.
Related Literature
• Up to 100W output from a 17mmx17mm PCB footprint
• Dual 20A or single 40A output
• Up to 94% conversion efficiency
• 4.5V to 20V input voltage range
• 0.6V to 2.5V output voltage range
• 1.5% output voltage accuracy with differential remote
sensing
• Output overvoltage, overcurrent and over-temperature
protection
• QFN package with exposed leads permits easy probing and
visual solder inspection
Applications
• Computing, networking and telecom infrastructure
equipment
• Industrial and medical equipment
AN1922, “ISL8240MEVAL4Z Dual 20A/Optional 40A
Cascadable Evaluation Board Setup Procedure”
• General purpose point-of-load (POL) power
AN1923, “ISL8240MEVAL3Z 40A, Single Output Evaluation
Board Setup Procedure”
m
17
VIN
4.5V TO 20V
5x22µF
VIN1
VIN2
VSEN1+
OFF ON
EN/FF2
VSEN2-
ISL8240M
PGND
SGND
MODE
RSYNC
237kΩ
mm
1kΩ
RSET
1.5kΩ
7.5mm
9x100µF
VMON1
VMON2
VCC
SYNC
4.7µF
VSEN1-
17
1.0VAT 40A
VOUT
VOUT1
VOUT2
EN/FF1
m
COMP1
COMP2
470pF
NOTE: All pins not shown are floating
FIGURE 1. COMPLETE 40A STEP-DOWN POWER SUPPLY
January 7, 2015
FN8450.2
1
FIGURE 2. SMALL FOOTPRINT WITH HIGH POWER DENSITY
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2014, 2015. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL8240M
Table of Contents
Pinout Internal Circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Typical Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Efficiency Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transient Response Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Start-up and Short Circuit Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
10
11
13
Typical Application Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Programming the Output Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selection of Input Capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Selection of Output Capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EN/FF Turn ON/OFF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermal Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
21
21
21
21
22
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable and Voltage Feed-forward . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft-Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-Good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overvoltage Protection (OVP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overcurrent Protection (OCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequency Synchronization and Phase Lock Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tracking Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mode Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Layout Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current Derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
Package Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCB Layout Pattern Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermal Vias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stencil Pattern Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
26
26
26
Power Loss Curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Derating Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Reflow Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
About Intersil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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2
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Pinout Internal Circuit
VCC
7
FILTER
2.2µF
14
VIN1
15
EN/FF1
12
PHASE1
23
VOUT1
13
PGND
22
VSEN1+
21
VSEN1-
18
VMON1
20
COMP1
8
VIN2
16
EN/FF2
10
PHASE2
25
VOUT2
9
PGND
+
26
VSEN2+
-
1
VSEN2-
4
VMON2
2
COMP2
LDO
PGOOD
SOFT-START
AND FAULT
LOGIC
UGATE1
24
GATE
DRIVER
CLKOUT
17
ISHARE
19
Q1
L1
LGATE1
0.32µH
Q2
CURRENT
SENSING/
SHARING
10k
ISEN1B
ISEN1A
+
MODE
DIFF
AMP1
3
-
ZCOMP1
-
5
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
ERROR
AMP1
+
SYNC
ZCOMP2
SOFT-START
AND FAULT
LOGIC
UGATE2
GATE
DRIVER
Q3
L2
0.32µH
LGATE2
Q4
CURRENT ISEN2B
SENSING/
SHARING ISEN2A
SGND
DIFF
AMP2
6
ZCOMP3
ZCOMP4
-
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3
MODE
+
INTERNAL
REFERENCE
ERROR
AMP2
7.5k
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
ISL8240MIRZ
ISL8240M
ISL8240MEVAL3Z
Evaluation Board
ISL8240MEVAL4Z
Evaluation Board
TEMP. RANGE (°C)
(Note 4)
-40 to +125
PACKAGE
(RoHS Compliant)
26 Ld QFN
PKG.
DWG. #
L26.17x17
NOTES:
1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products are RoHS compliant by EU exemption 7C-I and employ special Pb-free material sets, molding
compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3) termination finish which is compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free
soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements
of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see product information page for ISL8240M. For more information on MSL, please see tech brief TB363
4. The ISL8240M is guaranteed over the full -40°C to +125°C internal junction temperature range. Note that the allowed ambient temperature
consistent with these specifications is determined by specific operating conditions, including board layout, cooling scheme and other environmental
factors.
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4
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Pin Configuration
VIN2
VCC
SGND
SYNC
VMON2
MODE
COMP2
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
PIN 1
1
VSEN2-
26
VSEN2+
25
VOUT2
24
PGOOD
23
VOUT1
22
VSEN1+
21
VSEN1-
5
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
CLKOUT
VMON1
ISHARE
COMP1
12
EN/FF2
PHASE1
EN/FF1
11
VIN1
10
N/C
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9
PGND
PHASE2
PGND
ISL8240M
(26 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
PIN
NAME
TYPE
21, 1
VSEN1-, VSEN2-
I
20, 2
COMP1, COMP2 I/O Error amplifier outputs. Typically floating for dual-output use. For parallel use, a 470pF~1nF capacitor is recommended
on the COMP pins of each SLAVE phase to eliminate the coupling noise. All COMP pins of SLAVE phases need to tie to
MASTER phase COMP1 pin (first phase). Internal compensation networks are implemented for working in the full range
of I/O conditions.
3
18, 4
MODE
I
PIN DESCRIPTION
Output voltage negative feedback. Negative input of the differential remote sense for the regulator. Connect to the
negative rail or ground of the load/processor, as shown in Figure 24. The negative feedback pins can be used to
program the module operation conditions. See Tables 3 and 5 for details.
Mode setting. Typically floating for dual-output use; tie to SGND for parallel use. See Tables 3 and 5 for details. When
VSEN2- is pulled within 700mV of VCC, the 2nd channel’s remote sensing amplifier is disabled. The MODE pin, as well
as the VSEN2+ pin, determine relative phase-shift between the two channels and the CLKOUT signal output.
VMON1, VMON2 I/O Remote sensing amplifier outputs. These pins are connected internally to OV/UV/PGOOD comparators, so they can’t
float when the module works in multiphase operation. When VSEN1-, VSEN2- are pulled within 700mV of VCC, the
corresponding remote sensing amplifier is disabled; the output (VMON pin) is in high impedance. In this event, the
VMON pins can be used as an additional monitor of the output voltage, with a resistor divider to protect the system
against single point of failure. The default setting voltage is 0.6V. See Table 3 for details.
5
SYNC
6
SGND
7
VCC
14, 8
VIN1, VIN2
9, 13
PGND
12, 10
PHASE1,
PHASE2
I
Signal synchronization. An optional external resistor (RSYNC) connected from this pin to SGND increases oscillator
switching frequency (Figure 34 and Table 1). The internal default frequency is 350kHz with this pin floating. Also, the
internal oscillator can lock to an external frequency source or the CLKOUT signal from another ISL8240M. Input voltage
range for external source: 3V to 5V square wave. No capacitor is recommended on this pin.
PWR Control signal ground. Connect to PGND under the module in the quiet inner layer. Make sure to have the single location
for the connection between SGND and PGND to avoid noise coupling. See “Layout Guide” on page 25.
PWR 5V internal linear regulator output. Voltage range: 3V to 5.6V. The decoupling ceramic capacitor for the VCC pin is
recommended to be 4.7µF.
PWR Power inputs. Input voltage range: 4.5V to 20V. Tie directly to the input rail. VIN1 provides power to the internal linear
drive circuitry. When the input is 4.5V to 5.5V, VIN should be tied directly to VCC.
PWR Power ground. Power ground pins for both input and output returns.
PWR Phase node. Use for monitoring switching frequency. Phase pins should be floating or used for snubber connections.
To achieve better thermal performance, the phase planes can also be used for heat removal with thermal vias
connected to large inner layers. See “Layout Guide” on page 25.
11
NC
15, 16
EN/FF1,
EN/FF2
I/O Enable and feed-forward control. Tie a resistor divider to VIN or use the system enable signal for this pin. The voltage
turn-on threshold is 0.8V. With a voltage lower than the threshold, the corresponding channel can be disabled
independently. By connecting to VIN with a resistor divider, the input voltage can be monitored for UVLO (undervoltage
lockout) function. The voltage on each EN/FF pin is also used to adjust the internal control loop gain independently to
realize the feed-forward function. Please set the EN/FF between 1.25V to 5V. A 1nF capacitor is recommended on each
EN/FF pin. Please see Table 1 on page 19 to select a resistor divider and application details in “EN/FF Turn ON/OFF”
on page 21.
17
CLKOUT
I/O Clock out. Provide the clock signal for the input synchronization signal of other ISL8240Ms. Typically tied to VCC for
dual-output use with 180° phase-shift. See Tables 3 and 5 when using more than one ISL8240M. When the module is
in dual-output mode, the clock-out signal is disabled. By programming the voltage level of this CLKOUT pin, the module
can work for DDR/tracking or as two independent outputs with selectable phase-shift. See Table 6.
19
ISHARE
O
Current sharing control. Tie all ISHARE pins together when multiple modules are configured for current sharing and
share a common current output. The ISHARE voltage represents the average current of all active and connected
channels. A 470pF capacitor is recommended for each ISHARE pin for multiple phase applications. Typically, the
ISHARE pin should be floating for dual-output or single module application.
22, 26
VSEN1+,
VSEN2+
I
Output voltage positive feedback. Positive inputs of differential remote sense for the regulator. A resistor divider can
be connected to this pin to program the output voltage. It is recommended to put the resistor divider close to the
module and connect the kelvin sensing traces of VOUT and VSEN- to the sensing points of the load/processor; see
Figure 24. The VSEN2+ pin can be used to program the module operation conditions. See Tables 3 and 5 for details.
23, 25
24
-
Non-connection pin. This pin is floating with no connection inside.
VOUT1, VOUT2 PWR Power Output. Apply output load between these pins and PGND pins. Output voltage range: 0.6V to 2.5V.
PGOOD
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O
Power-good. Provide open-drain power-good signal when the output is within 9% of the nominal output regulation point
with 4% hysteresis (13%/9%) and soft-start complete. PGOOD monitors the outputs (VMON) of the internal differential
amplifiers.
6
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Input Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +25V
Driver Bias Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6.5V
Phase Voltage, VPHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +30V
Input, Output or I/O Control Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC + 0.3V
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V
Charge Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750V
Latch-up (Tested per JESD-78B; Class 2, Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
QFN Package (Notes 5, 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.5
0.9
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55°C to +150°C
Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refer to Figure 44
Recommended Operating Conditions
Input Voltage, VIN1 and VIN2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5V to 20.0V
Output Voltage, VOUT1 and VOUT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6V to 2.5V
Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
5. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
6. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the phase exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications
TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply across the internal junction
temperature range, -40°C to +125°C (Note 4).
PARAMETER
TYP
MIN
(Note 7) (Note 8)
MAX
(Note 7) UNITS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
IQ_VIN
VIN = 20V; No Load; EN1 = EN2 = high; VOUT1 = VOUT2 = 1.5V
140
mA
VIN1 = 20V; No Load; EN1 = high, EN2 = low; VOUT1 = 1.5V
80
mA
VIN2 = 20V; No Load; EN1 = low, EN2 = high; VOUT2 = 1.5V
76
mA
VIN1 = 12V; No Load; EN1 = high, EN2 = high;
VOUT1 = VOUT2 = 1.5V
159
mA
VIN = 4.5V; No Load; EN1 = EN2 = high;
VOUT1 = VOUT2 = 1.5V
188
mA
VIN1 = 4.5V; No Load; EN1 = high, EN2 = low; VOUT1 = 1.5V
102
mA
VIN2 = 4.5V; No Load; EN1 = low, EN2 = high; VOUT2 = 1.5V
94
mA
250
mA
1
Ω
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT
Nominal Supply VIN Current
INTERNAL LINEAR REGULATOR (Note 9)
Maximum Current
IPVCC
VCC = 4V to 5.6V
Saturated Equivalent Impedance
RLDO
P-Channel MOSFET (VIN = 5V)
VCC Voltage Level
VCC
IVCC = 0mA
5.1
5.4
5.6
V
0°C to +75°C
2.85
2.97
V
-40°C to +85°C
2.85
3.05
V
2.65
2.75
V
POWER-ON RESET (Note 9)
Rising VCC Threshold
Falling VCC Threshold
System Soft-start Delay
tSS_DLY
After PLL and VCC PORs, and EN above their thresholds
384
Cycles
ENABLE (Note 9)
Turn-on Threshold Voltage
0.75
Hysteresis Sink Current
IEN_HYS
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis
VEN_HYS
VEN_RTH = 10.6V; VEN_FTH = 9V, RUP = 53.6kΩ,
RDOWN = 5.23kΩ
Sink Current
IEN_SINK
VENFF = 1V
Sink Impedance
REN_SINK
IEN_SINK = 5mA, VENFF = 1V
23
0.8
0.86
V
30
35
µA
1.6
V
15.4
mA
64
Ω
OSCILLATOR
Oscillator Frequency
fOSC
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SYNC pin is open
VCC = 5V; -40°C < TA < +85°C
Total Variation (Note 9)
7
350
-9
kHz
+9
%
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Electrical Specifications
TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply across the internal junction
temperature range, -40°C to +125°C (Note 4). (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 7) (Note 8)
MAX
(Note 7) UNITS
FREQUENCY SYNCHRONIZATION AND PHASE LOCK LOOP (Note 9)
Synchronization Frequency
VCC = 5V
PLL Locking Time
VCC = 5.4V, fSW = 500kHz
Input Signal Duty Cycle Range
350
700
130
10
kHz
µs
90
%
410
ns
PWM (Note 9)
Minimum PWM OFF Time
310
tMIN_OFF
Current Sampling Blanking Time
345
175
tBLANKING
ns
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Continuous Current Range
IOUT(DC)
VIN = 12V, VOUT1 = 1.5V
0
20
A
VIN = 12V, VOUT2 = 1.5V
0
20
A
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, in Parallel mode
0
40
A
VOUT/VIN VIN = 4.5V to 20V
Line Regulation Accuracy
VOUT1 = 1.5V, IOUT1 = 0A
0.0065
%
VOUT2 = 1.5V, IOUT2 = 0A
0.0065
%
VOUT1 = 1.5V, IOUT1 = 20A
0.01
%
VOUT2 = 1.5V, IOUT2 = 20A
0.01
%
VIN = 4.5V to 20V
VOUT/VOUT VIN = 5V, 2x47µF ceramic capacitor and 1x330µF POSCAP
Load Regulation Accuracy
VOUT
Output Ripple Voltage
IOUT1 = 0A to 20A, VOUT1 = 1V
1
%
IOUT2 = 0A to 20A, VOUT2 = 1V
1
%
VIN = 12V, 4x100µF +2x10µF ceramic capacitor and
1x330µF POSCAP
IOUT1 = 0A, VOUT1 = 1.5V
16
mVP-P
IOUT2 = 0A, VOUT2 = 1.5V
16
mVP-P
IOUT1 = 20A, VOUT1 = 1.5V
21
mVP-P
IOUT2 = 20A, VOUT2 = 1.5V
21
mVP-P
IOUT1 = 0A to 10A
100
mVP-P
IOUT2 = 0A to 10A
100
mVP-P
IOUT1 = 10A to 0A
80
mVP-P
IOUT2 = 10A to 0A
80
mVP-P
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Voltage Change for Positive Load Step
Voltage Change for Negative Load Step
VOUT-DP
VOUT-DN
Current slew rate = 2.5A/µs
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, 4x100µF + 2x10µF ceramic
capacitor and 1x330µF POSCAP
Current slew rate = 2.5A/µs
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, 4x100µF + 2x10µF ceramic
capacitor, and 1x330µF POSCAP
REFERENCE (Note 9)
Reference Voltage (Include Error and
Differential Amplifier Offsets)
VREF1
Reference Voltage (Include Error and
Differential Amplifier Offsets)
VREF2
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8
TA = -40°C to +85°C
0.5958
0.6
-0.7
TA = -40°C to +85°C
0.5955
-0.75
0.6
0.6042
V
0.7
%
0.6057
V
0.95
%
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Electrical Specifications
TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply across the internal junction
temperature range, -40°C to +125°C (Note 4). (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 7) (Note 8)
MAX
(Note 7) UNITS
DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER (Note 9)
DC Gain
UG_DA
Unity Gain Bandwidth
Unity gain amplifier
UGBW_DA
VSEN+ Pin Sourcing Current
IVSEN+
Maximum Source Current for Current
Sharing
IVSEN1-
0.2
VSEN1- Source Current for Current Sharing when parallel
multiple modules, each of which has its own voltage loop
RVSEN+_to VVSEN+/IVSEN+, VVSEN+ = 0.6V
_VSEN-
Input Impedance
Output Voltage Swing
Input Common Mode Range
Disable Threshold
VVSEN-
VMON1,2 = tri-state
Ilimit1
0
dB
5
MHz
1
2.5
µA
350
µA
-600
kΩ
0
VCC - 1.8
V
-0.2
VCC - 1.8
V
VCC - 0.4
V
VIN = 12V, VOUT1 = 1.5V, RSYNC = 768k
24.5
A
Ilimit2
VIN = 12V, VOUT2 = 1.5V, RSYNC = 768k
24
A
VOC_SET
VCC = 5V (comparator offset included)
I/IOUT
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V
IOUT = 40A, VSEN2- = high
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (Note 9)
Channel Overcurrent Limit
Share Pin OC Threshold
1.16
1.20
1.22
V
CURRENT SHARE
Current Share Accuracy
±10
%
POWER-GOOD MONITOR (Note 9)
Undervoltage Falling Trip Point
VUVF
Undervoltage Rising Hysteresis
VUVR_HYS
Overvoltage Rising Trip Point
VOVR
Overvoltage Falling Hysteresis
VOVF_HYS
Percentage below reference point
-15
-13
11
13
Percentage above UV trip point
Percentage above reference point
-11
%
15
%
4
Percentage below OV trip point
%
4
%
PGOOD Low Output Voltage
IPGOOD = 2mA
0.35
V
Sinking Impedance
IPGOOD = 2mA
70
Ω
Maximum Sinking Current
VPGOOD < 0.8V
10
mA
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (Note 9)
OV Latching-up Trip Point
EN/FF = UGATE = LATCH Low, LGATE = High
OV Non-Latching-up Trip Point
EN = Low, UGATE = Low, LGATE = High
LGATE Release Trip Point
EN = Low/HIGH, UGATE = Low, LGATE = Low
118
120
122
%
113
%
87
%
Over-Temperature Trip (Controller
Junction Temperature)
150
°C
Over-Temperature Release Threshold
(Controller Junction Temperature)
125
°C
OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION (Note 9)
NOTES:
7. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
8. Parameters with TYP limits are not production tested, unless otherwise specified.
9. Parameters are 100% tested for internal IC prior to module assembly.
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FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Typical Performance Characteristics
Efficiency Performance
TA = +25°C, if not specified, as shown in Figure 23 with 2nd phase disabled. The efficiency equation is
as follows:
 V OUT xI OUT 
P OUT
Output Power
Efficiency = ----------------------------------------- = ---------------- = -------------------------------------P IN
 V IN xI IN 
Input Power
100
92
2.5VOUT 700kHz
95
91
1.8VOUT 650kHz
90
1VOUT 500kHz
85
1.2VOUT 550kHz
80
1.5VOUT 700kHz
75
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
90
70
88
1.8VOUT
87
1.5VOUT
86
85
65
60
2.5VOUT
89
1.2VOUT
84
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
83
350
20
1VOUT
400
LOAD CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 3. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT (5VIN)
95
90
1.5VOUT 600kHz
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
2.5VOUT
89
1VOUT 500kHz
1.2VOUT 550kHz
75
70
65
88
1.8VOUT
87
86
1.5VOUT
85
84
60
83
55
82
350
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
1.2VOUT
1VOUT
400
FIGURE 5. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT (12VIN)
2.5VOUT 700kHz
95
1.8VOUT 650kHz
1.5VOUT 700kHz
75
70
88
5
10
15
20
25
LOAD CURRENT (A)
30
35
FIGURE 7. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT (PARALLEL SINGLE
OUTPUT, AS SHOWN IN Figure 24 AT 5VIN)
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10
650
700
1.8VOUT
87
1.5VOUT
86
85
1.2VOUT
84
65
0
600
89
1.2VOUT 550kHz
80
60
550
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
1VOUT 500kHz
500
FIGURE 6. EFFICIENCY vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY AT VIN = 12V
AND IOUT = 18A FOR VARIOUS OUTPUT VOLTAGES
90
85
450
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
100
700
FIGURE 4. EFFICIENCY vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY AT VIN = 5V AND
IOUT = 18A FOR VARIOUS OUTPUT VOLTAGES
85
80
650
91
1.8VOUT 650kHz
2.5VOUT 700kHz
450
500
550
600
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
40
83
350
1VOUT
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 8. EFFICIENCY vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY AT VIN = 5V
(PARALLEL SINGLE OUTPUT, AS SHOWN IN Figure 24)
AND IOUT = 36A FOR VARIOUS OUTPUT VOLTAGES
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
92
100
95
91
1.8VOUT 650kHz
2.5VOUT 700kHz
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
90
85
1VOUT 500kHz
80
1.2VOUT 550kHz
1.5VOUT 700kHz
75
70
88
1.8VOUT
87
1.5VOUT
86
85
65
60
2.5VOUT
89
1.2VOUT
84
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
83
350
LOAD CURRENT (A)
2nd phase disabled.
500
550
600
650
700
FIGURE 10. EFFICIENCY vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY AT VIN = 12V
(PARALLEL SINGLE OUTPUT, AS SHOWN IN Figure 24 AT
12VIN) AND IOUT = 18A FOR VARIOUS OUTPUT
VOLTAGES
VIN = 12V current slew rate = 10A/µs. TA = +25°C, if not specified, as shown in Figure 23 with
100mV/DIV
100mV/DIV
100µs/DIV
FIGURE 11. 1VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE, IOUT = 0A TO 10A,
fSW = 350kHz, COUT = 2x10µF+7x100µF CERAMIC
CAPACITOR, CFF = 6.8nF
100µs/DIV
FIGURE 12. 1.5VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE, IOUT = 0A TO 10A,
fSW = 400kHz, COUT = 2x10µF+7x100µF CERAMIC
CAPACITOR, CFF = 6.8nF
100mV/DIV
100mV/DIV
100µs/DIV
FIGURE 13. 1.8VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE, IOUT = 0A TO 10A,
fSW = 450kHz, COUT = 2x10µF+7x100µF CERAMIC
CAPACITOR, CFF = 6.8nF
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450
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 9. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT (PARALLEL SINGLE
OUTPUT, AS SHOWN IN Figure 24 AT 12VIN)
Transient Response Performance
1VOUT
400
11
100µs/DIV
FIGURE 14. 2.5VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE, IOUT = 0A TO 10A,
fSW = 500kHz, COUT = 2x10µF+7x100µF CERAMIC
CAPACITOR, CFF = 6.8nF
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Transient Response Performance
VIN = 12V current slew rate = 10A/µs. TA = +25°C, if not specified, as shown in Figure 23 with
2nd phase disabled. (Continued)
100mV/DIV
100mV/DIV
100µs/DIV
100µs/DIV
FIGURE 15. 1VOUT DUAL PHASE SINGLE OUTPUT TRANSIENT
RESPONSE, IOUT = 0A TO 20A, fSW = 350kHz,
COUT = 330µF POSCAP+10µF+5x100µF CERAMIC
CAPACITOR
FIGURE 16. 1.5VOUT DUAL PHASE SINGLE OUTPUT TRANSIENT
RESPONSE, IOUT = 0A TO 20A, fSW = 400kHz,
COUT = 330µF POSCAP+10µF+5x100µF CERAMIC
CAPACITOR
100mV/DIV
100mV/DIV
50µs/DIV
FIGURE 17. 0.9VOUT FOUR PHASE SINGLE OUTPUT TRANSIENT
RESPONSE, IOUT = 0A TO 40A, fSW = 350kHz,
COUT = 6x330µF POSCAP+7x47µF+4x100µF
CERAMIC CAPACITOR
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12
100µs/DIV
FIGURE 18. 1VOUT SIX PHASE SINGLE OUTPUT TRANSIENT
RESPONSE, IOUT = 0A TO 60A, fSW = 350kHz,
COUT = 6x330µF POSCAP+7x47µF+6x100µF
CERAMIC CAPACITOR
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Start-up and Short Circuit Performance
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, CIN = 1x330µF, 3x22µF/Ceramic, COUT = 330µF
POSCAP+1x10µF+4x100µF Ceramic. TA = +25°C, if not specified, as shown in Figure 23 with 2nd phase disabled.
VOUT 0.5V/DIV
VOUT 0.5V/DIV
IIN 0.1A/DIV
IIN 1A/DIV
1ms/DIV
1ms/DIV
FIGURE 19. START-UP AT 0A
FIGURE 20. START-UP AT 20A
VOUT 0.5V/DIV
VOUT 0.5V/DIV
IIN 1A/DIV
IIN 1A/DIV
100µs/DIV
50µs/DIV
FIGURE 21. SHORT CIRCUIT AT 0A
FIGURE 22. SHORT CIRCUIT AT 20A
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13
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Typical Application Circuits
CIN1
330µF
+
CIN2
6x22µF
8
15
R5*
16
7
R6*
17
C1
4.7µF
3
19
*SEE TABLE 1 ON PAGE 19 FOR R5/R6
VALUES.
5
RSYNC
140kΩ
20
2
VIN1
VOUT1
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
VCC
VSEN2+
CLKOUT
ISL8240M
VSEN2-
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
SYNC
PHASE1
COMP1
PHASE2
COMP2
6
PGND
14
SGND
4.5V TO 20V
VIN
PGOOD
23
22
CFF
(OPTIONAL)
R2*
21 1.5kΩ
R1*
1kΩ
COUT1
4x100µF
R3*
1kΩ
1.5V AT 20A
VOUT2
+
COUT4
330µF
COUT3
4x100µF
25
26
1
CFF
(OPTIONAL)
R4*
665Ω
1.0V AT 20A
VOUT1
+
COUT2
330µF
18
*SEE TABLE 4 ON PAGE 21, RESISTORS
SET ON VSEN+ AND VSEN- PINS.
4
12
10
24
9
SEE “LAYOUT GUIDE” ON PAGE 25 FOR SHORTING SGND TO PGND
FIGURE 23. DUAL OUTPUTS FOR 1.0V/20A AND 1.5V/20A
CIN1
330µF
+
CIN2
5x22µF
8
15
R3*
16
7
17
R4*
C1
4.7µF
3
19
*SEE TABLE 1 ON PAGE 19 FOR R3/R4
VALUES.
RSYNC
174kΩ
5
20
2
C2
470pF
VIN1
VOUT1
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
VSEN2+
VCC
CLKOUT
ISL8240M
VSEN2-
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
22
21
1
9
R1
1kΩ
LOAD
*COUT
9x100µF
KELVIN REMOTE SENSING LINES
VCC
*THE ISL8240M IS INTERNALLY
COMPENSATED FOR STABILITY FOR ALL
CERAMIC CAPACITOR APPLICATIONS.
18
4
12
COMP1
6
R2
1kΩ
26
PHASE2 10
PGOOD
VOUT
CFF
(OPTIONAL)
25
PHASE1
COMP2
1.2V AT 40A
23
SYNC
PGND
14
SGND
4.5V TO 20V
VIN
24
2200pF
2Ω
SIZE:1210
2Ω
SIZE:1210
2200pF
OPTIONAL SNUBBER FOR NOISE
ATTENUATION. SEE FIGURE 35,
“RECOMMENDED LAYOUT,” ON PAGE 26.
SEE “LAYOUT GUIDE” ON PAGE 25 FOR SHORTING SGND TO PGND
FIGURE 24. PARALLEL USE FOR SINGLE 1.2V/40A OUTPUT
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FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)
CIN1
330µF
+
14
8
CIN2
5x22µF
R5*
15
16
*SEE TABLE 1 ON PAGE 19 FOR
R5/R6 VALUES.
7
R6*
C1
4.7µF
17
3
VDDQ
19
R7
1kΩ
5
20
R8
324Ω
C2
1nF
2
VIN1
VOUT1
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
VCC
VSEN2+
CLKOUT
VSEN2-
ISL8240M
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
SYNC
PHASE1
COMP1
PHASE2
COMP2
RSYNC
100kΩ
6
PGND
4.5V TO 20V
SGND
VIN
PGOOD
2.5V
23
22
21
VDDQ
R1
R2 1kΩ
316Ω
1.25V VDDQ/2
VTT
25
26
1
COUT1
7x100µF
R3
R4 1kΩ
931Ω
COUT2
7x100µF
18
4
12
10
24
9
*SET THE CLKOUT VOLTAGE CLOSE TO 0.61V.
SEE DETAILS IN “FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION” ON PAGE 22
FIGURE 25. DDR/TRACKING USE
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15
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)
+
VIN1
CIN2
5x22µF
VOUT1
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
R4*
VCC1
*SEE TABLE 1 ON
PAGE 19 FOR R3/R4
VALUES.
R3*
VSEN2+
VCC
C1
4.7µF
CLKOUT
RSYNC
237kΩ
ISL8240M
1.0V/80A
MASTER PHASE
VOUT1
+
R1
R2
1.5kΩ
1kΩ
COUT1
4x100µF
COUT2
2x330µF
SLAVE
VCC1
VSEN2-
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
SYNC
PHASE1
COMP1
PHASE2
COMP2
PGOOD
PGND
CIN1
2x470µF
4.5V TO 20V
SGND
VIN
VCC
C6
22nF
R8
953Ω
R5
3.3kΩ
PGOOD
C3
470pF
VIN1
VOUT1
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
SLAVE
+
CIN2
5x22µF
VCC2
CLKOUT
ISL8240M
COUT4
2x330µF
SLAVE
VSEN2-
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
PHASE1
COMP1
PHASE2
COMP2
PGOOD
PGND
SYNC
SGND
C4
470pF
VCC2
VSEN2+
VCC
C2
4.7µF
COUT3
4x100µF
R6
1kΩ
R7
1.5kΩ
C7
22nF
R9
953Ω
C5
470pF
FIGURE 26. 4-PHASE PARALLELED AT 1.0V/80A WITH 90° INTERLEAVING
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January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)
8
CIN1
5x22µF
R4*
*SEE TABLE 1
ON PAGE 19
FOR R3/R4
VALUES.
15
16
VCC1
R3*
C1
4.7µF
7
17
VCC
3
19
5
20
R7
100kΩ
2
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
VCC
8
15
CIN2
5x22µF
16
VCC2
7
17
C3
4.7µF
3
19
5
20
C4
470pF
2
VSEN2+
CLKOUT
ISL8240M
VSEN2-
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
SYNC
PHASE1
COMP1
PHASE2
COMP2
PGOOD
C2
470pF
14
VOUT1
6
PGND
+
VIN1
VIN1
VOUT1
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
VCC
VSEN2+
CLKOUT
VSEN2-
ISL8240M
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
SYNC
PHASE1
COMP1
PHASE2
COMP2
PGOOD
6
23
+
R1
22
21
1.0V/50A
MASTER PHASE
R2 1kΩ
1.5kΩ
25
SLAVE
26
VCC1
COUT1
4x100µF
VOUT1
COUT2
2x330µF
1
18
VCC1
4
12
C5
22nF
R6
953Ω
10
24
R5
3.3kΩ
PGOOD
9
PGND
2x470µF
14
SGND
4.5V TO 20V
SGND
VIN
23
SLAVE
COUT3
2x100µF
22
21
VCC2
+
COUT4
330µF
2.5V/10A
VOUT2
25
26
1
18
4
12
R8
R9 1kΩ
316Ω
COUT5
7x100µF
R10
1kΩ
R11
1.5kΩ
10
24
9
FIGURE 27. 3-PHASE PARALLELED AT 1.0V/50A AND 1-PHASE AT 2.5V/10A OUTPUT WITH 90° INTERLEAVING
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ISL8240M
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)
8
15
16
C1
4.7µF
7
EN/FF2
VOUT2
VCC
17
19
5
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
C8
470pF
8
15
16
7
17
C2
4.7µF
3
19
5
20
2
C3
470pF
14
8
15
16
7
VCC3
17
C5
4.7µF
3
19
5
20
2
C6
470pF
C7
470pF
PHASE2
6
PGOOD
VOUT1
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
VSEN2+
VCC
CLKOUT
ISL8240M
VSEN2-
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
SYNC
PHASE1
COMP1
PHASE2
COMP2
6
PGOOD
VOUT1
VIN2
VSEN1+
EN/FF1
VSEN1-
EN/FF2
VOUT2
VCC
VSEN2+
ISL8240M
VSEN2-
MODE
VMON1
ISHARE
VMON2
SYNC
PHASE1
COMP1
PHASE2
COMP2
6
+
R2 1kΩ
1.5kΩ
COUT1
3x100µF
COUT4
4x330µF
SLAVE
VCC1
1
18
4
VCC1
12
R5
3.3kΩ
10
24
23
22
PGOOD
PGOOD
SLAVE
VCC2
COUT2
3x100µF
21
25
SLAVE
26
1
R6*
18
4
R7*
750Ω
12
10
24
9
VIN1
CLKOUT
26
VOUT
R1
22
25
1.0V/120A
MASTER PHASE
9
VIN1
C4
470pF
CIN3
4x22µF
PHASE1
COMP2
14
VSEN2-
MODE
COMP1
2
VCC2
ISL8240M
SYNC
20
CIN2
4x22µF
VSEN2+
CLKOUT
3
RSYNC
237k
VSEN1- 21
PGND
R3*
EN/FF1
PGND
VCC1
VIN2
VSEN1+
PGND
R4*
*SEE TABLE 1 ON PAGE 19
FOR R3/R4 VALUES.
VOUT1
SGND
CIN1
4x22µF
23
VIN1
SGND
2x470µF
14
+
SGND
4.5V TO 20V
VIN
23
22
*KEEP R6/R7 THE SAME
RATIO AS R1/R2. EACH VMON
PIN CAN HAVE SEPERATE
RESISTOR DIVIDER TO
MONITOR THE OUTPUT
VOLTAGE.
SLAVE
VCC3
21
25
500Ω
COUT3
3x100µF
SLAVE
26
1
18
4
12
10
24
9
FIGURE 28. SIX-PHASE 120A 1.0V OUTPUT CIRCUIT
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ISL8240M
TABLE 1. ISL8240M DESIGN GUIDE MATRIX (REFER TO Figure 23)
VIN VOUT R2 or R4
(Ω)
CASE (V) (V)
CIN1
(BULK) (µF)
(Note 10)
CIN2
(CERAMIC)
(µF)
COUT1
(CERAMIC)
(µF)
COUT2
(BULK)
CFF
(nF)
EN/FF (kΩ)
R5/R6
(Note 11)
FREQ.
(kHz)
RSYNC
(kΩ)
LOAD
(A)
(Note 12)
1
5
1
1.5k
1x330
1x100
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/3.01
500
237
20
2
5
1
1.5k
1x330
1x100
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/3.01
500
237
20
3
12
1
1.5k
1x330
3x22
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/1.50
500
237
20
4
12
1
1.5k
1x330
3x22
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/1.50
500
237
20
5
5
1.2
1.0k
1x330
1x100
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/3.01
550
174
20
6
5
1.2
1.0k
1x330
1x100
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/3.01
550
174
20
7
12
1.2
1.0k
1x330
3x22
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/1.50
550
174
20
8
12
1.2
1.0k
1x330
3x22
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/1.50
550
174
20
9
20
1.2
1.0k
1x330
3x22
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/1.50
550
174
19
10
20
1.2
1.0k
1x330
3x22
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/1.50
550
174
19
11
5
1.5
665
1x330
1x100
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/3.01
700
100
18
12
5
1.5
665
1x330
1x100
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/3.01
700
100
18
13
12
1.5
665
1x330
3x22
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/1.50
600
140
19
14
12
1.5
665
1x330
3x22
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/1.50
600
140
19
15
20
1.5
665
1x330
3x22
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/1.50
600
140
18
16
20
1.5
665
1x330
3x22
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/1.50
600
140
18
17
5
2.5
316
1x330
1x100
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/3.01
700
100
18
18
5
2.5
316
1x330
1x100
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/3.01
700
100
18
19
12
2.5
316
1x330
3x22
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/1.50
700
100
18
20
12
2.5
316
1x330
3x22
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/1.50
700
100
18
21
20
2.5
316
1x330
3x22
4x100
1x330µF
None
6.04/1.50
700
100
16
22
20
2.5
316
1x330
3x22
7x100
None
6.8
6.04/1.50
700
100
16
NOTES:
10. CIN bulk capacitor is optional only for decoupling noise due to the long input cable. CIN2 and COUT1 ceramic capacitors are listed for one phase only.
Please increase the capacitor quantity for dual-phase operations.
11. EN/FF resistor divider is tied directly to VIN. The resistors listed here are for two channels' EN/FF pins tied together. If the separate resistor divider is
used for each channel, the resistor value needs to be doubled.
12. MAX load current listed in the table is for conditions at +25°C and no air flow on a typical Intersil 4-layer evaluation board.
TABLE 2. RECOMMENDED I/O CAPACITOR IN TABLE 1
VENDOR
VALUE
PART NUMBER
TDK, Input and Output Ceramic
100µF, 6.3V, 1210
C3225X5R0J107M
Murata, Input and Output Ceramic
100µF, 6.3V, 1210
GRM32ER60J107M
AVX, Input and Output Ceramic
100µF, 6.3V, 1210
12106D107MAT2A
Murata, Input Ceramic
22µF, 25V, 1210
GRM32ER61E226KE15L
Taiyo Yuden, Input Ceramic
22µF, 25V, 1210
TMK325BJ226MM-T
AVX, Input Ceramic
22µF, 25V, 1210
12103D226KAT2A
Panasonic POSCAP, Output Bulk
330µF, 6.3V
6TPF330M9L
Panasonic SMT, Input Bulk
330µF, 25V
EEVHA1E331UP
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ISL8240M
TABLE 3. ISL8240M OPERATION MODES
1ST MODULE (I = INPUT; O = OUTPUT; I/O = INPUT AND OUTPUT, BIDIRECTION)
MODE
EN1/FF1 EN2/FF2
(I)
(I)
VSEN2(I)
1
0
0
-
2A
0
1
Active
2B
1
0
-
3A
1
1
3B
1
3C
MODES OF OPERATION
OPERATION OPERATION
OUTPUT
VMON1
MODE
CLKOUT/REFIN
MODE
(see
OF 2ND 2ND CHANNEL
OF 2ND
WRT 1ST
OF 3RD
Description for
MODE VSEN2+
VMON2 MODULE WRT 1ST (O)
details)
(I)
(I)
(I OR O)
(Note 14) (Note 14)
(Note 13)
MODULE
MODULE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Disabled
-
Active
-
VMON1 =
VMON2 to Keep
PGOOD Valid
-
-
Single Phase
-
-
-
VMON1 =
VMON2 to Keep
PGOOD Valid
-
-
Single Phase
<VCC -0.7V Active Active
29% to 45%
of VCC (I)
Active
-
0°
-
-
Dual Regulator
1
<VCC -0.7V Active Active
45% to 62%
of VCC (I)
Active
-
90°
-
-
Dual Regulator
1
1
<VCC -0.7V Active Active >62% of VCC (I)
Active
-
180°
-
-
Dual Regulator
4
1
1
<VCC -0.7V Active Active <29% of VCC (I)
Active
-
-60°
-
-
DDR Mode
5A
1
1
VCC
GND
-
60°
VMON1
or
Divider
-
180°
-
-
2-Phase
5B
1
1
VCC
GND
-
60°
Divider
Divider
180°
5B
5B
6-Phase
5C
1
1
VCC
GND
-
60°
VMON1
or
Divider
Active
180°
5C
5C
3 Outputs
6
1
1
VCC
VCC
GND
120°
953Ω//
22nF
Active
240°
2B
-
3-Phase
7A
1
1
VCC
VCC
VCC
90°
953Ω//
22nF
Divider
180°
7A
-
4-Phase
7B
1
1
VCC
VCC
VCC
90°
953Ω//
22nF
Active
180°
7B
-
2 Outputs
(1st module in
Mode 7A)
7C
1
1
VCC
VCC
VCC
90°
953Ω//
22nF
Active
180°
3, 4
-
3 Outputs
(1st module in
Mode 7A)
-
Active Active
-
-
8
Cascaded Module Operation MODEs 5B+5B+7A+5B+5B+5B/7A, No External Clock Required
12-Phase
9
External Clock or External Logic Circuits Required for Equal Phase Interval
5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
or
(PHASE >12)
NOTES:
13. “2ND CHANNEL WRT 1ST” means “second channel with respect to first;” in other words, Channel 2 lags Channel 1 by the degrees specified in this
column. For example, 90° means Channel 2 lags Channel 1 by 90°; -60° means Channel 2 leads Channel 1 by 60°.
14. “VMON1” means that the pin is tied to the VMON1 pin of the same module.
“Divider” means that there is a resistor divider from VOUT to SGND; refer to Figure 28.
“953Ω//22nF” means that there is a 953Ω resistor in parallel with a 22nF capacitor connecting the pin to SGND; refer to Figure 26.
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ISL8240M
Application Information
where:
• CIN(CER, MIN) is the minimum required input ceramic
capacitance (µF)
Programming the Output Voltage
The ISL8240M has an internal 0.6V ±0.7% reference voltage.
Programming the output voltage requires a resistor divider (R1
and R2) between the VOUT, VSEN+, and VSEN- pins, as shown in
Figure 23 on page 14. Please note that the output voltage
accuracy is also dependent on the resistor accuracy of R1 and
R2. The user needs to select a high accuracy resistor (i.e., 0.5%)
in order to achieve the overall output accuracy. The output
voltage can be calculated as shown in Equation 1:
R1
V OUT = 0.6   1 + --------

R2
(EQ. 1)
Note: It is recommended to use a 1kΩ value for the top resistor,
R1. The value of the bottom resistor for different output voltages
is shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4. VALUE OF BOTTOM RESISTOR FOR DIFFERENT OUTPUT
VOLTAGES (VOUT vs R2)
R1
(Ω)
VOUT
(V)
R2
(Ω)
1k
0.6
Open
1k
0.8
3.01k
1k
1.0
1.50k
1k
1.2
1.00k
1k
1.5
665
1k
1.8
499
1k
2.0
422
1k
2.5
316
• D is the duty cycle
• VP-P is the allowable peak-to-peak voltage (V)
• fSW is the switching frequency (Hz)
The low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitance
is recommended to decouple between the VIN and PGND of each
channel. See Table 2 for some recommended capacitors. This
capacitance reduces voltage ringing created by the switching
current across parasitic circuit elements. All these ceramic
capacitors should be placed as closely as possible to the module
pins. The estimated RMS current should be considered in
choosing ceramic capacitors.
Io D  1 – D 
I IN  RMS  = --------------------------------
(EQ. 3)
Each 10µF X5R or X7R ceramic capacitor is typically good for 2A
to 3A of RMS ripple current. Refer to the capacitor vendor to
check the RMS current ratings. In a typical 15A output
application for one channel, if the duty cycle is 0.5, it needs at
least three 10µF X5R or X7R ceramic input capacitors.
Selection of Output Capacitors
At higher output voltage, the inductor ripple increases, which makes
both output ripple and inductor power loss higher. Refer to
Figure 34 on page 24 to choose RSYNC which adjusts the switching
frequency.
Selection of Input Capacitor
Selection of the input filter capacitor is based on how much
ripple the supply can tolerate on the DC input line. The larger the
capacitor, the less ripple expected, however, consideration
should be given to the higher surge current during power-up. The
ISL8240M provides a soft-start function that controls and limits
the current surge.
A combination of bulk capacitors and low Equivalent Series
Resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitors are recommended as input
capacitors. The minimum value of the input ceramic capacitors
can be calculated as shown in Equation 2:
IO  D  1 – D 
C IN  CER MIN  = ----------------------------------V P-P  f SW
• IO is the output current (A)
(EQ. 2)
The ISL8240M is designed for low-output voltage ripple. The
output voltage ripple and transient requirements can be met with
bulk output capacitors (COUT) that have adequately low ESR.
COUT can be a low ESR tantalum capacitor, a low ESR polymer
capacitor or a ceramic capacitor. The typical capacitance is
330µF, and decoupling ceramic output capacitors are used for
each phase. See Tables 1 and 2 for more capacitor information.
Internally optimized loop compensation provides sufficient
stability margins for all ceramic capacitor applications, with a
recommended total value of 700µF per phase. Additional output
filtering may be needed if further reduction of output ripple or
dynamic transient spike is required.
EN/FF Turn ON/OFF
Each output of the ISL8240M can be turned on/off
independently through the EN/FF pins. For parallel use, tie all
EN/FF pins together. Since this pin has the feed-forward function,
the voltage on this pin can actively adjust the loop gain to be
constant for variable input voltage. Please refer to Table 1 on
page 19 to select the resistor divider for commonly used
conditions. Otherwise, use the following procedures to finish the
EN/FF design:
1. A resistor divider from VIN to GND is recommended to set the
EN/FF voltage between 1.25V to 5.0V. The resistor divider
ratio is recommended to be between 3/1 to 4/1 with a
resistor divider at 7.15kΩ/2.05kΩ.
2. Check EN turn-on hysteresis (recommend VEN_HYS > 0.3V) :
V EN – HYS = N  R UP  3x10 – 5
(EQ. 4)
where:
• RUP is the top resistor of the resistor divider
• N is the total number of the EN/FF pins tied to the resistor divider
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ISL8240M
3. Set the maximum current flowing through the top pull-up
resistor RUP to below 7mA (considering EN/FF is pulled to
ground (VEN/FF = 0)). Refer to Figure 27 on page 17; a
3.01kΩ/1kΩ resistor is used to allow for the input voltage
from 5V to 20V operation. In addition, the maximum current
flowing through R5 is 6.6mA (<7mA).
4. If the EN/FF is controlled by system EN signal instead of the
input voltage, we recommend setting the fixed EN/FF voltage
to about 1/3.5 of the input voltage. If the input voltage is 12V,
a 3.3V system EN signal can be tied to EN/FF pin directly.
5. If the input voltage is below 5.5V, it is recommended to have
EN/FF voltage >1.5V to have better stability. The input voltage
can be directly tied to the VCC pin to disable the internal LDO.
6. A 1nF capacitor is recommended on the EN/FF pin to avoid
the noise injecting into the feed-forward loop.
Thermal Considerations
The ISL8240M QFN package offers typical junction to ambient
thermal resistance JA of approximately 8.5°C/W at natural
convection (~5.0°C/W at 400LFM) with a typical 4-layer PCB.
Therefore, use Equation 5 to estimate the module junction
temperature:
(EQ. 5)
T junction = P   jA + T ambient
where:
• Tjunction is the module internal maximum temperature (°C)
• Tambient is the system ambient temperature (°C)
• P is the total power loss of the module package (W)
• JA is the thermal resistance of module junction to ambient
If the calculated temperature, Tjunction, is over the required
design target, the extra cooling scheme is required. Please refer
to “Current Derating” on page 26 for adding air flow.
Functional Description
Initialization
Initially, the Power-On Reset (POR) circuits continuously monitor
bias voltages (VCC) and voltage at the EN/FF pin. The POR
function initiates soft-start operation 384 clock cycles
R UP ² V
EN_REF
= --------------------------------------------------------------DOWN
V EN_FTH – V EN_REF
V EN_HYS
R UP = ----------------------------I EN_HYS
R
V
–V
EN_FTH
= V
EN_RTH
after: (1) the EN pin voltage is pulled above 0.8V, (2) all input
supplies exceed their POR thresholds, and (3) the PLL locking
time expires. The Enable pin can be used as a voltage monitor
and to set the desired hysteresis, with an internal 30µA sinking
current going through an external resistor divider. The sinking
current is disengaged after the system is enabled. This feature is
specially designed for applications that require higher input rail
POR for better undervoltage protection. For example, in 12V
applications, RUP = 53.6kΩ and RDOWN = 5.23kΩ sets the
turn-on threshold (VEN_RTH) to 10.6V and the turn-off threshold
(VEN_FTH) to 9V, with 1.6V hysteresis (VEN_HYS).
During shutdown or fault conditions, soft-start is quickly reset,
and the gate driver immediately changes state (<100ns) when
input drops below POR.
Enable and Voltage Feed-forward
Voltage applied to the EN/FF pin is fed to adjust the sawtooth
amplitude of the channel. Sawtooth amplitude is set to 1.25 times
the corresponding FF voltage when the module is enabled. This
configuration helps maintain a constant gain. This configuration
also helps maintain input voltage to achieve optimum loop response
over a wide input voltage range.
A 384-cycle delay is added after the system reaches its rising
POR and prior to soft-start. The RC timing at the FF pin should be
small enough to ensure that the input bus reaches its static state
and that the internal ramp circuitry stabilizes before soft-start. A
large RC could cause the internal ramp amplitude not to
synchronize with the input bus voltage during output start-up or
when recovering from faults. A 1nF capacitor is recommended as
a starting value for typical applications.
In a multi-module system, with the EN pins wired together, all
modules can immediately turn off, at one time, when a fault
condition occurs in one or more modules. A fault pulls the EN pin
low, disabling all modules, and does not create current bounce;
thus, no single channel is overstressed when a fault occurs.
Because the EN pins are pulled down under fault conditions, the
pull-up resistor (RUP) should be scaled to sink no more than 7mA
current from the EN pin. Essentially, the EN pins cannot be
directly connected to VCC.
VIN
RUP
EN
EN_HYS
ON/OFF
RDOWN
384
CLOCK
CYCLES
0.8V
SOFT-START
IEN_HYS = 30µA
OV, OT, OC, AND PLL LOCKING FAULTS
FIGURE 29. SIMPLIFIED ENABLE AND VOLTAGE FEED-FORWARD CIRCUIT
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ISL8240M
Soft-Start
Power-Good
The ISL8240M has an internal, digital, precharged soft-start
circuitry (Figures 30 through 32). The circuitry has a rise time
inversely proportional to the switching frequency. Rise time is
determined by a digital counter that increments with every pulse
of the phase clock. The full soft-start time from 0V to 0.6V can be
estimated as shown in Equation 6. The typical soft-start time is
~2.5ms.
Power-good comparators monitor voltage on the VMON pin. Trip
points are shown in Figure 33. PGOOD is not asserted until the
soft-start cycle is complete. PGOOD pulls low upon both ENs
disabling it or when the VMON voltage is out of the threshold
window. PGOOD does not pull low until the fault presents for
three consecutive clock cycles.
1280
t SS = ------------f SW
(EQ. 6)
The ISL8240M is able to work under a precharged output. The
PWM outputs do not feed to the drivers until the first PWM pulse
is seen. The low-side MOSFET is on for the first clock cycle, to
provide charge for the bootstrap capacitor. If the precharged
output voltage is greater than the final target level but less than
the 113% set point, switching does not start until the output
voltage is reduced to the target voltage and the first PWM pulse
is generated. The maximum allowable precharged level is 113%.
If the precharged level is above 113% but below 120%, the
output hiccups between 113% (LGATE turns on) and 87% (LGATE
turns off), while EN is pulled low. If the precharged load voltage is
above 120% of the targeted output voltage, then the controller is
latched off and cannot power up.
SS SETTLING AT VREF + 100mV
FIRST PWM PULSE
UV indication is not enabled until the end of soft-start. In a UV
event, if the output drops below -13% of the target level due to a
reason other than OV, OC, OT, or PLL faults (cases when EN is not
pulled low), PGOOD is pulled low.
CHANNEL 1 UV/OV
CHANNEL 2 UV/OV
END OF SS1
END OF SS2
SS1_PERIOD
SS2_PERIOD
PGOOD
AND
OR
AND
+20%
VMON1, 2
+13%
+9%
VOUT TARGET VOLTAGE
VREF
0.0V
-9%
1280
t SS = ------------f
SW
-100mV
384
t SS_DLY = -----------f SW
-13%
PGOOD LATCH OFF
AFTER 120% OV
PGOOD
FIGURE 30. SOFT-START WITH VOUT = 0V
FIGURE 33. POWER-GOOD THRESHOLD WINDOW
Current Share
FIRST PWM PULSE
SS SETTLING AT VREF + 100mV
VOUT TARGET VOLTAGE
INIT. VOUT
-100mV
FIGURE 31. SOFT-START WITH VOUT < TARGET VOLTAGE
OV = 113%
FIRST PWM PULSE
VOUT TARGET VOLTAGE
FIGURE 32. SOFT-START WITH VOUT BELOW 113% BUT ABOVE FINAL
TARGET VOLTAGE
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23
In parallel operations, the share bus voltages (ISHARE) of
different modules must tie together. The ISHARE pin voltage is
set by an internal resistor and represents the average current of
all active modules. The average current signal is compared with
the local module current, and the current share error signal is fed
into the current correction block to adjust each module’s PWM
pulse accordingly. The current share function provides at least
10% overall accuracy between modules. The current share bus
works for up to 12 phases without requiring an external clock. A
470pF ~1nF capacitor is recommended for each ISHARE pin.
In current sharing scheme, all slave channels have the feedback
loops disabled with the VSEN- pin tied to VCC. The master
channel can control all modules with COMP and ISHARE pins tied
together. For phase-shift setting, all VMON pins of slave channels
are needed to set 0.6V for monitoring use only. Typically, the
slaved VMON pins can be tied together with a resistor divider to
VOUT. However, if the MODE pin is tied to VCC for mode setting,
the related VMON2 pin is needed to tie to SGND with a 953Ω
resistor and a 22nF capacitor, as shown in Figure 27 on page 17.
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Because of the typical 5.4V VCC and the internal 7.5kΩ resistor
between MODE pin and VMON2 pin, the 953Ω resistor maintains
VMON2 pin voltage close to 0.6V, thus output OVP/UVP (caused
by VMON2 voltage too high or too low) will not be falsely triggered
due to part to part variation at mass production. The 22nF
capacitor is used to avoid output UVP/OVP triggered during input
start-up.
Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
The overvoltage (OV) protection indication circuitry monitors
voltage on the VMON pin. OV protection is active from the
beginning of soft-start. An OV condition (>120%) would latch the
IC off. In this condition, the high-side MOSFET (Q1 or Q3) latches
off permanently. The low-side MOSFET (Q2 or Q4) turns on
immediately at the time of OV trip and then turns off
permanently after the output voltage drops below 87%. EN and
PGOOD are also latched low in an OV event. The latch condition
can be reset only by recycling VCC.
There is another non-latch OV protection (113% of target level).
When EN is low and output is over 113% OV, the low-side
MOSFET turns on until output drops below 87%. This action
protects the power trains when even a single channel of a
multi-module system detects OV. The low-side MOSFET always
turns on when EN = LOW and the output voltage rises above
113% (all EN pins are tied together) and turns off after the output
drops below 87%. Thus, in a high phase count application
(multi-module mode), all cascaded modules can latch off
simultaneously via the EN pins (EN pins are tied together in
multi-phase mode). Each channel shares the same sink current
to reduce stress and eliminate bouncing among phases.
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
When the junction temperature of the internal controller is
greater than +150°C (typically), the EN pin is pulled low to inform
other cascaded channels via their EN pins. All connected ENs
stay low and then release after the module’s junction
temperature drops below +125°C (typically), a +25°C hysteresis
(typically).
Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
The OCP maximum load current level is set to about 24A for each
channel, but the OC trip point can vary, due mainly to MOSFET
rDS(ON) variations (over process, current, and temperature). The OCP
can be increased by increasing the switching frequency since the
inductor ripple is reduced. However, the module efficiency drops
accordingly with more switching loss. When OCP is triggered, the
controller pulls EN low immediately to turn off all switches. The
OCP function is enabled at start-up and has a 7-cycle delay
before it triggers.
In multi-module operation, ISHARE pins can be connected to
create VISHARE, which represents the average current of all
active channels. Total system currents are compared with a
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24
precision threshold to determine the overcurrent condition. Each
channel also has an additional overcurrent set point with a
7-cycle delay. This scheme helps protect modules from damage
in multi-module mode by having each module carry less current
than the set point.
For overload and hard short conditions, overcurrent protection
reduces the regulator RMS output current to much less than full
load by putting the controller into hiccup mode. A delay equal to
three soft-start intervals is entered to allow time to clear the
disturbance. After the delay time, the controller initiates a
soft-start interval. If the output voltage comes up and returns to
regulation, PGOOD transitions high. If the OC trip is exceeded
during the soft-start interval, the controller pulls EN low again. The
PGOOD signal remains low, and the soft-start interval is allowed to
expire. Another soft-start interval is initiated after the delay
interval. If an overcurrent trip occurs again, this same cycle repeats
until the fault is removed. Since the output voltage may trigger the
OVP if the output current changes too fast, the module can go into
latch-off mode. In this case, the module needs to be restarted.
Frequency Synchronization and Phase Lock
Loop
The SYNC pin has two primary capabilities: fixed frequency
operation and synchronized frequency operation. The ISL8240M
has an internally set fixed frequency of 350kHz. By tying a
resistor (RSYNC) to SGND from the SYNC pin, the switching
frequency can be set to higher than 350kHz. To increase the
switching frequency, select an externally connected resistor,
RSYNC, from SYNC to SGND according to the frequency setting
curve shown in Figure 34. See Table 1 on page 19 for RSYNC at
commonly used frequency.
800
700
600
RSYNC (kΩ)
If there are multiple modules paralleled with the MODE pins tied
to VCC, each VMON2 pin of the slave modules needs to have a
953Ω resistor to GND while all VMON1 pins of the slave modules
can be tied together with a resistor divider from VOUT to GND, as
shown in Figure 28 on page 18. Also see Table 3 on page 20 for
VMON settings.
500
400
300
200
100
0
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz)
FIGURE 34. RSYNC vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY
Connecting the SYNC pin to an external square-pulse waveform
(such as the CLKOUT signal, typically 50% duty cycle from
another ISL8240M) synchronizes the ISL8240M switching
frequency to the fundamental frequency of the input waveform.
The synchronized frequency can be from 350kHz to 700kHz. The
applied square-pulse recommended high level voltage range is
3V to VCC+0.3V. The frequency synchronization feature
synchronizes the leading edge of the CLKOUT signal with the
falling edge of Channel 1’s PWM signal. CLKOUT is not available
until PLL locks. No capacitor is recommended on the SYNC pin.
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
For 18A or less load current (or 36A for parallel single output
configuration), the ISL8240M's efficiency can be improved by
adjusting the switching frequency. Please refer to Figures 4, 6, 8
and 10 for the efficiency at different switching frequencies at
various output voltages. For higher than 18A load current (or 36A
for parallel single output configuration), please refer to Table 1
on page 19 for the recommended switching frequencies for
various conditions
Locking time is typically 130µs for fSW = 500kHz. EN is not
released for a soft-start cycle until SYNC is stabilized and PLL is
locking. Connecting all EN pins together in a multiphase
configuration is recommended.
Loss of a synchronization signal for 13 clock cycles causes the
module to be disabled until PLL returns locking, at which point a
soft-start cycle is initiated and normal operation resumes. Holding
SYNC low disables the module. Please note that the quick change
of the synchronization signal can cause module shutdown.
OPERATION
PHASE-SHIFT
BETWEEN PHASES
VSEN2- VSEN2+ CLKOUT MODE
Dual Output
(Figure 23)
180°
N/C
N/C
VCC
N/C
40A
(Figure 24)
180°
VCC
N/C
N/C
SGND
80A
(Figure 26)
90°
VCC
VCC
N/C
VCC
120A
(Figure 28)
60°
VCC
N/C
N/C
SGND
When the module is in the dual-output condition, depending
upon the voltage level at CLKOUT (which is set by the VCC resistor
divider output), ISL8240M operates with phase shifted as the
CLKOUT voltage shown in Table 6. The phase shift is latched as
VCC rises above POR; it cannot be changed on the fly.
TABLE 6. CLKOUT TO PROGRAM PHASE SHIFT AT DUAL-OUTPUT
Tracking Function
If CLKOUT is less than 800mV, an external soft-start ramp (0.6V)
can be in parallel with the Channel 2 internal soft-start ramp for
tracking applications. Therefore, the output voltage of Channel 2
can track the output voltage of Channel 1.
The tracking function can be applied to a typical Double Data
Rate (DDR) memory application, as shown in Figure 25 on
page 15. The output voltage (typical VTT output) of Channel 2
tracks with the input voltage [typical VDDQ/(1+k) from
Channel 1] at the CLKOUT pin. As for the external input signal
and the internal reference signal (ramp and 0.6V), the one with
the lowest voltage is used as the reference for comparing with
the FB signal. In DDR configuration, VTT channel should start up
later, after its internal soft-start ramp, such that VTT tracks the
voltage on the CLKOUT pin derived from VDDQ. This configuration
can be achieved by adding more filtering at EN/FF1 than at
EN/FF2.
It is recommended to scale the target CLKOUT voltage to 0.612V
(2% above 0.6V reference) with an external resistor divider from
VDDQ. After start-up, the internal reference takes over to
maintain the good regulation of VTT.
The resistor divider ratio k of R7/R8 in Figure 20 is based on the
feedback divider of VDDQ (R1 and R2 values) and the 0.612V
target CLKOUT voltage as shown in Equation 7:
R7
 1 + R1  R2 
k = -------- = ---------------------------------- – 1
R8
1.02
(EQ. 7)
Mode Programming
ISL8240M can be programmed for dual-output, paralleled
single-output or mixed outputs (Channel 1 in parallel and
Channel 2 in dual-output). With multiple ISL8240Ms, up to 6
modules using its internal cascaded clock signal control, the
modules can supply large current up to 240A. For complete
operation, please refer to Table 3 on page 20. Commonly used
settings are listed in Table 5.
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TABLE 5. PHASE-SHIFT SETTING
25
CLKOUT
VOLTAGE SETTING
PHASE FOR CLKOUT WRT
CHANNEL 1
RECOMMENDED
CLKOUT VOLTAGE
15% VCC
<29% of VCC
-60°
29% to 45% of VCC
0°
37% VCC
45% to 62% of VCC
90°
53% VCC
62% of VCC
180°
VCC
Layout Guide
To achieve stable operation, low losses, and good thermal
performance, some layout considerations are necessary
(Figure 35).
• VOUT1, VOUT2, PHASE1, PHASE2, PGND, VIN1 and VIN2
should have large, solid planes. Place enough thermal vias to
connect the power planes in different layers under or around
the module.
• Place high-frequency ceramic capacitors between VIN, VOUT,
and PGND, as closely to the module as possible in order to
minimize high-frequency noise.
• Use remote sensed traces to the regulation point to achieve
tight output voltage regulation, and keep the sensing traces
close to each other in parallel.
• PHASE1 and PHASE2 pads are switching nodes that generate
switching noise. Keep these pads under the module. For
noise-sensitive applications, it is recommended to keep phase
pads only on the top and inner layers of the PCB. Also, do not
place phase pads exposed to the outside on the bottom layer
of the PCB.
• Avoid routing any noise-sensitive signal traces, such as the
VSEN+, VSEN-, ISHARE, COMP and VMON sensing points, near
the PHASE pins.
• Use a separated SGND ground copper area for components
connected to signal ground pins. Connect SGND to PGND with
multiple vias underneath the unit in one location to avoid the
noise coupling, as shown in Figure 35. Don't ground vias
surrounded by the noisy planes of VIN, PHASE and VOUT. For
dual output applications, the SGND to PGND vias are preferred
to be as close as possible to SGND pin.
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
• Optional snubbers can be put on the bottom side of the board
layout, connecting the PHASE to PGND planes, as shown in
Figure 35.
COUT2
COUT1
PGND
PGND
VOUT2
VOUT1
R3
+
R4
KELVIN CONNECTIONS
FOR THE VSENS LINES
R1
+
TO LOAD
KELVIN CONNECTIONS
FOR THE VSENS LINES
TO LOAD
R2
PIN 1
The bottom of ISL8240M is a lead-frame footprint, which is
attached to the PCB by surface mounting. The PCB layout pattern
is shown in the L26.17x17 package outline drawing on page 31.
The PCB layout pattern is essentially 1:1 with the QFN exposed
pad and the I/O termination dimensions, except that the PCB
lands are slightly longer than the QFN terminations by about
0.2mm (0.4mm max). This extension allows for solder filleting
around the package periphery and ensures a more complete and
inspectable solder joint. The thermal lands on the PCB layout
should match 1:1 with the package exposed die pads.
Thermal Vias
SGND
VIN2
CIN2
PCB Layout Pattern Design
VIN1
PHASE2
PHASE1
OPTIONAL SNUBBER
CIN1
OPTIONAL SNUBBER
PGND
FIGURE 35. RECOMMENDED LAYOUT
Current Derating
Experimental power loss curves (Figures 36 and 37), along with
JA from thermal modeling analysis, can be used to evaluate the
thermal consideration for the module. Derating curves are
derived from the maximum power allowed while maintaining
temperature below the maximum junction temperature of
+120°C (Figures 38 through 43). The maximum +120°C
junction temperature is considered for the module to load the
current consistently and it provides the 5°C margin of safety
from the rated junction temperature of +125°C. If necessary,
customers can adjust the margin of safety according to the real
applications. All derating curves are obtained from the tests on
the ISL8240MEVAL4Z evaluation board. In the actual application,
other heat sources and design margins should be considered.
Package Description
The ISL8240M is integrated into a quad flat no-lead package
(QFN). This package has such advantages as good thermal and
electrical conductivity, low weight, and small size. The QFN
package is applicable for surface mounting technology and is
becoming more common in the industry. The ISL8240M contains
several types of devices, including resistors, capacitors,
inductors, and control ICs. The ISL8240M is a copper lead-frame
based package with exposed copper thermal pads, which have
good electrical and thermal conductivity. The copper lead frame
and multi-component assembly are over-molded with polymer
mold compound to protect these devices.
A grid of 1.0mm to 1.2mm pitched thermal vias, which drops
down and connects to buried copper planes, should be placed
under the thermal land. The vias should be about 0.3mm to
0.33mm in diameter, with the barrel plated to about 2.0 ounce
copper. Although adding more vias (by decreasing pitch)
improves thermal performance, it also diminishes results as
more vias are added. Use only as many vias as are needed for
the thermal land size and as your board design rules allow.
Stencil Pattern Design
Reflowed solder joints on the perimeter I/O lands should have
about a 50µm to 75µm (2mil to 3mil) standoff height. The solder
paste stencil design is the first step in developing optimized,
reliable solder joins. The stencil aperture size to land size ratio
should typically be 1:1. Aperture width may be reduced slightly to
help prevent solder bridging between adjacent I/O lands.
To reduce solder paste volume on the larger thermal lands, an
array of smaller apertures instead of one large aperture is
recommended. The stencil printing area should cover 50% to
80% of the PCB layout pattern. A typical solder stencil pattern is
shown in the L26.17x17 package outline drawing on page 31.
The gap width between pads is 0.6mm. Consider the symmetry
of the whole stencil pattern when designing the pads.
A laser-cut, stainless-steel stencil with electropolished
trapezoidal walls is recommended. Electropolishing smooths the
aperture walls, resulting in reduced surface friction and better
paste release, which reduces voids. Using a trapezoidal section
aperture (TSA) also promotes paste release and forms a
brick-like paste deposit, which assists in firm component
placement. A 0.1mm to 0.15mm stencil thickness is
recommended for this large-pitch (1.0mm) QFN.
The package outline, typical PCB layout pattern, and typical
stencil pattern design are shown in the L26.17x17 package
outline drawing on page 31. Figure 44 shows typical reflow
profile parameters. These guidelines are general design rules.
Users can modify parameters according to specific applications.
Submit Document Feedback
26
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
12
12
10
10
POWER LOSS (W)
POWER LOSS (W)
Power Loss Curves
8
5VIN to 2.5VOUT 500kHz
6
5VIN to 1.5VOUT 400kHz
4
8
12VIN to 2.5VOUT 500kHz
6
12VIN to 1.5VOUT 450kHz
4
2
2
12VIN TO 1VOUT 350kHz
5VIN TO 1VOUT 350kHz
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
40
0
5
10
15
LOAD CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 36. POWER LOSS CURVES OF 5VIN
Derating Curves
25
30
35
40
FIGURE 37. POWER LOSS CURVES OF 12VIN
All of the following curves were plotted at TJ = +120°C.
40
40
35
35
400LFM
30
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
20
LOAD CURRENT (A)
25
20
200LFM
15
10
0LFM
400LFM
30
25
20
200LFM
15
10
0LFM
5
0
25
5
5VIN 1VOUT 350kHz
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
0
125
12VIN 1VOUT 350kHz
25
35
45
55
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 38. DERATING CURVE 5VIN TO 1VOUT
85
95
105
115
125
40
35
35
400LFM
30
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
75
FIGURE 39. DERATING CURVE 12VIN TO 1VOUT
40
25
20
200LFM
15
10
0LFM
5
0
25
65
TEMPERATURE (°C)
400LFM
30
25
20
200LFM
15
10
0LFM
5
5VIN 1.5VOUT 400kHz
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 40. DERATING CURVE 5VIN TO 1.5VOUT
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27
115
125
0
12VIN 1.5VOUT 400kHz
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 41. DERATING CURVE 12VIN TO 1.5VOUT
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
All of the following curves were plotted at TJ = +120°C. (Continued)
40
40
35
35
30
400LFM
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LOAD CURRENT (A)
Derating Curves
25
20
200LFM
15
10
25
20
200LFM
15
10
0LFM
0LFM
5
5
5VIN 2.5VOUT 500kHz
0
400LFM
30
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
12VIN 2.5VOUT 500kHz
0
25
140
35
45
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
FIGURE 43. DERATING CURVE 12VIN TO 2.5VOUT
FIGURE 42. DERATING CURVE 5VIN TO 2.5VOUT
Reflow Parameters
300
PEAK TEMPERATURE +230°C~+245°C;
TYPICALLY 60s-70s ABOVE +220°C
KEEP LESS THAN 30s WITHIN 5°C OF PEAK TEMP.
250
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Due to the low mount height of the QFN, "No Clean" Type 3 solder
paste, per ANSI/J-STD-005, is recommended. Nitrogen purge is
also recommended during reflow. A system board reflow profile
depends on the thermal mass of the entire populated board, so it
is not practical to define a specific soldering profile just for the
QFN. The profile given in Figure 44 is provided as a guideline to
customize for varying manufacturing practices and applications.
55
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
200 SLOW RAMP (3°C/s MAX)
AND SOAK FROM +100°C
TO +180°C FOR 90s~120s
150
100
RAMP RATE 1.5°C FROM +70°C TO +90°C
50
0
0
100
150
200
250
300
350
DURATION (s)
FIGURE 44. TYPICAL REFLOW PROFILE
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28
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make sure that
you have the latest revision.
DATE
January 7, 2015
REVISION
CHANGE
FN8450.2 On page 7, Electrical Specifications table, Vcc voltage level updated min from 5.15V to 5.1V and max from 5.95V to 5.6V.
On page 8, Electrical Specifications table, VREF1 and VREF2, added absolute values for MIN and MAX corresponding to
the percentages.
On page 16, Figure 26, R8 value changed from 1kΩ to 953Ω, added a capacitor C6, value of 22nF, in parallel with R8,
R9 value changed from 1kΩ to 953Ω, added a capacitor C7, value of 22nF, in parallel with R9.
On page 17, Figure 27, R6 value changed from 1kΩ to 953Ω, added a capacitor C5, value of 22nF, in parallel with R6.
On page 20, Table 3, updated VMON2 from 1kΩ to "953Ω//22nF" for MODE 6, MODE 7A, MODE 7B, and MODE 7C.
On page 20, Note 14, changed the sentence "1kΩ means..." to "953Ω//22nF" means that there are a 953Ω resistor in
parallel with a 22nF capacitor connecting the pin to SGND; refer to Figure 26.
On page 23, Current Share; 2nd paragraph, changed the text "with a 1.0kΩ resistor" to "with a 953Ω resistor and a 22nF
capacitor".
On page 24, "Current share" 2nd paragraph, changed "1kΩ" to "953Ω"; added a new paragraph "Because of the typical
5.4V VCC and the internal 7.5kΩ resistor between MODE pin and VMON2 pin, the 953Ω resistor maintains VMON2 pin
voltage close to 0.6V, thus output OVP/UVP (caused by VMON2 voltage too high or too low) will not be falsely triggered
due to part to part variation at mass production. The 22nF capacitor is used to avoid output UVP/OVP triggered during
input start-up."
On page 25, "Tracking Function", 2nd paragraph, changed "VDDQ*(1+k)" to "VDDQ/(1+k)"; updated the 3rd paragraph
"It is recommended to scale the target CLKOUT voltage to 0.612V (2% above 0.6V reference) with an external resistor
divider from VDDQ. After start-up, the internal reference takes over to maintain the good regulation of VTT. The resistor
divider ratio k of R7/R8 in Figure 20 is based on the feedback divider of VDDQ (R1 and R2 values) and the 0.612V target
CLKOUT voltage as shown in Equation 7:"; updated Equation 7.
May 23, 2014
March 12, 2014
FN8450.1 Replaced Figures 3 through 9 with figures showing efficiency up to a switching speed of 700kHz.
Figure 1 on page 1: added SYNC pin and RSYNC resistor of 237k.
Electrical Specifications Table, “Synchronization Frequency” on page 8, changed MAX from 500kHz to 700kHz.
Figure 23 on page 14: added RSYNC resistor of 140k.
Figure 24 on page 14: added RSYNC resistor of 174k.
Figure 25 on page 15: added RSYNC resistor of 100k.
Figure 26 on page 16: added RSYNC resistor of 237k.
Figure 28 on page 18: added RSYNC resistor of 237k.
Table 1 on page 19: updated the three columns of FREQ., RSYNC, LOAD, to give more accurate information about
optimum settings.
Figure 34 on page 24: updated the graph to include a wider switching frequency range.
“Frequency Synchronization and Phase Lock Loop” on page 24: changed "The synchronized frequency can be from
350kHz to 500kHz" to "The synchronized frequency can be from 350kHz to 700kHz".
FN8450.0 Initial Release
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29
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
ISL8240M
Package Outline Drawing
L26.17x17
26 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (PUNCH QFN)
Rev 4, 10/12
17.8±0.2
17.0±0.2
9
8
9
7 6 5 4 3 2
8
7 6 5 4 3 2
1
26
1
26
10
10
25
25
17.0±0.2
17.8±0.2
11
11
24
23
12
24
23
12
22
21
22
21
14
13
151617181920
0.2 S AB
3.50
0.10
0.10
3.50
0.10
0.10
0.70
B
0.38
8.95
4.93
10
4.93
8.95
0.38
0.80
AAA AAAAA AAAAA
AAA AAAAA AA
2.37
0.25
12x 1.07 0.10
2.77
5.33
0.25
0.10
5.33
3.66
3.50
52x 0.50 (ALL OF LEAD TIPS)
16X 0.70 (FULL LEAD)
16x 0.55 (FULL LEAD)
X4
12
15 1617 1819 20
PIN NO. DEFINITION (TOP VIEW)
TOP VIEW
4.00
3.50
14
AAAA AAAAA AAA
13
12
10
1
1
3.35
3.35
A:1.0±0.1
2.97
AAA AAAAA AAAAA
14x 0.75
16x 1.75±0.05 (FULL LEAD)
A
0.05
S AB
PIN-TO-PIN DISTANCE (BOTTOM VIEW)
BOTTOM VIEW
R0
All A
ro
.25
und
of 1 0
°(MA
X)
0.25
7.5±0.2
S 0.2
SIDE VIEW
S
S 0.03
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30
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015
TYPICAL land Pattern and STENCIL OPENING
ISL8240M
0.25
0.40
0.65
0.75
9.30
7.98
6.35
5.65
5.35
5.24
4.65
4.35
3.65
3.35
2.65
2.35
1.65
1.35
0.65
0.25
0.00
0.55
3.10
3.25
3.75
3.90
7.15
7.25
7.70
7.96
9.30
9.30
7.83
6.53
6.50
6.13
5.73
5.33
0.75
0.65
0.40
0.25
9.30
7.15
6.35
5.65
5.35
4.65
4.35
1
10
0.75
0.35
0
0.35
0.75
12
4.35
4.65
5.35
5.65
6.35
7.15
9.30
5.33
5.73
6.13
6.50
6.53
7.83
9.30
9.30
7.98
7.15
6.35
5.93
5.65
5.35
5.24
4.65
4.35
3.65
3.35
2.65
2.35
1.65
1.35
1.35
0.65
0.25
0.05
0
0.55
3.10
3.25
3.75
3.90
7.15
7.25
7.70
7.83
7.96
9.30
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (TOP VIEW)
9.20
7.83
7.25
6.25
5.75
5.25
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
2.25
1.75
1.25
0.75
0.15
0
0.25
0.75
1.25
1.75
2.25
2.75
3.15
3.85
4.25
4.75
5.25
5.75
6.25
6.75
7.15
7.83
7.93
9.20
7.38
6.60
4.05
2.70
2.40
1.05
0.00
1.05
2.40
2.70
4.05
3.36
5.03
5.43
6.43
6.83
7.38
6.60
7.38
31
*
7.38
6.03
5.54
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7.38
7.38
6.83
6.43
5.43
5.03
3.36
2.76
0.95
0.70
0
0.70
0.95
0
0.05
1.13
1.73
2.80
4.20
5.28
5.88
6.95
9.20
7.83
7.25
6.25
5.75
5.25
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
2.25
1.75
1.25
0.75
0.15
0
0.25
0.75
1.25
1.75
2.25
2.75
3.15
3.85
4.25
4.75
5.25
5.75
6.25
6.75
7.15
7.83
9.20
SOLDER STENCIL PATTERN WITH SQUARE PADS 1 OF 2 (TOP VIEW)
5.54
0
0.05
0.60
1.13
1.73
1.80
2.40
2.80
3.60
4.20
5.28
5.41
5.88
6.01
6.95
7.23
7.25
6.25
5.75
5.25
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
2.25
1.75
1.25
0.95
0.25
0
0.25
0.95
1.25
1.75
2.25
2.75
3.25
3.75
4.25
4.75
5.25
5.75
6.25
7.25
9.20
7.93
5.25
4.75
4.25
3.75
3.25
2.75
2.25
1.75
1.25
0.85
0.15
0
0.15
0.85
1.25
1.75
2.25
2.75
3.25
3.75
4.25
4.75
5.25
7.93
SOLDER STENCIL PATTERN WITH SQUARE PADS 2 OF 2 (TOP VIEW)
FN8450.2
January 7, 2015