HFA1149 SPICE Macromodel (CFA) TM Application Note March 1997 MM1149 Introduction The HFA1149 is a high speed, low power current feedback amplifier with output Enable/Disable capability. The macromodel for the HFA1149 is PSPICE (registered trademark of MicroSim Corp.) compatible, and may be compatible with other simulation programs as well. The model file is in ASCII format and may be viewed/edited with any text editor. For this model to run properly in PSPICE be sure to set ITL4 = 100 and turn on STEPGMIN; otherwise, convergence errors may occur. All models require a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (simulation time). Intersil's models emulate the nominal performance of a typical device, and are designed to match the typical performance curves in the device data sheet. SPICE simulations should not be considered a substitute for breadboarding a circuit; rather, they should be used to select preliminary component values and to verify the validity of a design approach. Do not rely on simulations to predict device performance when deviating from the operating conditions specified in the data sheet (e.g., just because the model works with ±1V supplies, don't assume that the actual amplifier does). Instead, refer to the data sheet performance curves, or call the factory for assistance (321-724-7143). The HFA1149 model is configured as a subcircuit for easy incorporation into larger circuit files. When using PSPICE, call a subcircuit from the top level circuit file by adding a .LIB statement to point to the file containing the subcircuit (e.g. .lib c:\models\hfa1149.cir), and by including a subcircuit call of the following form: xname (e.g., x22 +IN -IN V+ model V- DIS THR POL OUT name 106 107 109 110 111 112 113 108 op amp) Note that the node order in the subcircuit call follows the industry standard, and the order is also documented in the comment section at the beginning of the model file. Model Description The macromodel schematic is shown in Figure 1, and the PSPICE listing for the macromodel follows. The HFA1149 model is basically the HFA1109 amplifier model with circuitry around it to implement the output Enable/Disable function. 1 The model topology consists of three main functional sections: a buffer between the two input pins, an output section between the inverting input pin and the output pin, and an enable section. The input buffer section is a unity gain buffer with additional components added to model the critical characteristics of the actual buffer. Of these additional components, some are used to model both the slew limiting of the inverting input and the fractional step feed-through from the noninverting input to the inverting input. Other elements model the voltage and current limiting of the inverting input. The bias current of the non-inverting input and the high frequency voltage gain are also accounted for in the input buffer section. The output section is a transimpedance amplifier constructed from four stages: current probe, mid stage, frequency transfer, and output drive. The current probe stage monitors the current through the inverting input pin and also models the input offset voltage. The mid stage is used for the bias current of the inverting input and for power supply gains. The frequency transfer block consists of two poles and two zeros for modeling the high frequency openloop transimpedance gain. The output drive stage accounts for several characteristics including: the output slew limits and resulting transimpedance gain bandwidth product, the saturation delay times, and the voltage and current limiting at the output. The enable section accurately models the turn-on/turn-off times, disabled Icc, and off-isolation. This section operates according to the voltage level at the disable input pin which controls the input/output impedance and the Enable/Disable time of the amplifier. The internal bias current of the input buffer section is also set by the enable section shown at the bottom of Figure 1C. As a result, high impedance states are achieved at the two input pins whenever the amplifier is disabled. The polarity function was implemented with the circuitry at the bottom of Figure 1B and the threshold pin functionalities were modeled with the circuitry at the top of Figure 1B. In addition to the three main functional sections, smaller constructs and individual components are used to model other important amplifier characteristics. Specifically, one section is used to capture the change in the voltage limits of the output as a function of the current through the inverting input. CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved Application Note MM1149 V+ DIS. BIAS CIRCUITRY C10 HFA1109 MACROMODEL IN+ IN- + - OUT C18 S5, S13, S8 DIS. BIAS CIRCUITRY S6, S17, S9 POLARITY POLARITY, THRESHOLD, AND TIMING CIRCUITRY DIS THRESHOLD VCONTROL VOLTAGE FIGURE 1A. HFA1149 MACROMODEL SCHEMATIC THRESHOLD CIRCUITRY DIGITAL THRESHOLD VOLTAGE THRESHOLD + E_SUM2 0.632*THRESHOLD + .079*(V-) +.291*(V+) - 1.6 POLARITY CIRCUITRY POLARITY S19 V+ R69 0-5V INVERTING LIMITING AMP R71 G=1 DIS + - E_GAIN1 R72 E_EAMP2, E_GLIMIT3 S20 ∑ R68 E_SUM5 DIGITAL THRESHOLD VOLTAGE FIGURE 1B. HFA1149 MACROMODEL ADDITIONAL SUPPORT CIRCUITS 2 NORM./INV. DISABLE Application Note MM1149 TIMING CIRCUITRY D2 R45 E_AMP4, E_GLIMIT5 NORM./INV. DISABLE D1 D4 + - R43 R49 CONTROL VOLTAGE C17 DIGITAL THRESHOLD VOLTAGE C11 R50 DISABLE BIAS CIRCUITRY V- V+ G3 I1 G2 I2 FIGURE 1C. HFA1149 MACROMODEL ADDITIONAL SUPPORT CIRCUITS + - DIPM V+ + INPUT BIASING, LOADING, AND STEP-FEEDTHROUGH VIPM DINM + - VINM DVPM RBW CBW GBW R100 DVNM + RP1 L100 R850 + IN SIMPLE POLE/ ZERO PAIR(S) GBW POLE C100 EP1 RZ1 + - CP1 CPNM - GIPM V- + - RPM RSN AMPLIFIER OUTPUT STAGE DSP GPM RAM + DSN GPZ EVC GRDM DHM RDM VSP + - DLM + - ECCM DPM + - EEEM DNM + - EXPM EXNM VMI SLEW LIMITING AND GAIN STAGES R2 - TO GMI, GCC, GPC CC F2 R200 C200 FIGURE 1D. HFA1149 MACROMODEL INPUT STAGE 3 + L200 -IN G2 + - CMI Application Note MM1149 FREQUENCY TRANSFER (SIMPLE POLE ZERO PAIRS) MID-STAGE WITH BIASING AND POWER SUPPLY DEPENDENCE FROM VMI C1A C2A RZ1A RZ2A RT GPC GCC GMI R1A GMI2 GMI3 R2A GINA CC G2A AMPLIFIER OUTPUT DRIVE WITH LIMITING RA MOUT R2 RD DH GRD GRDP GOUTA G2P + ECC DL DP + - + - + EXP EEE FIGURE 1E. HFA1149 MACROMODEL OUTPUT STAGE POWER SUPPLY CURRENT GENERATOR HIGH FREQUENCY SUPPLY GAIN TO OUTPUT V+ GH IH RFH GFH RFL GFL GPS IL DPS V- FIGURE 1F. HFA1149 MACROMODEL ADDITIONAL SUPPORT CIRCUITS 4 DN EXN Application Note MM1149 HFA1149 SPICE Macro Model Listing * Copyright (C) 1997 Intersil Corp. * Rev. 2/24/97, Be sure to set ITL4=100 and turn on STEPGMIN for PSpice to simulate properly. *Subcircuit Call Order: +IN -IN V+ V- DISABLE THRESHOLD POLARITY OUT .SUBCKT HFA1149 + - V+ V- DIS_ THR POL OUT X_U10 1 2 V+ V- 3 HFA1109AMP S_S5 5 OUT in2 4 Switch2 RS_S5 in2 4 1G S_S6 7 - in2 6 Switch2 RS_S6 in2 6 1G V_V38 4 0 .5 V_V39 6 0 .05 S_S8 9 2 8 in2 Switch2 RS_S8 8 in2 1G V_V42 8 0 2.0 S_S9 11 0 10 in2 Switch2 RS_S9 10 in2 1G V_V43 10 0 2.0 D_D1 12 13 Dlow V_V45 14 0 .5 D_D2 15 12 Dlow D_D3 14 16 Dlow E_EAMP1 17 0 VALUE = { V(18, 19)*1 } D_D4 20 21 Dlow S_S13 3 5 in2 22 Sout4 RS_S13 in2 22 1G V_V52 22 0 .1 V_V54 23 0 .5 S_S17 7 2 in2 23 Sout4 RS_S17 in2 23 1G V_V59 24 0 .5 I_I1 0 V+ DC 6.6mA I_I2 0 V- DC -6.6mA R_R40 9 3 250 R_R42 11 25 90 R_R43 13 18 13k C_C11 14 18 5p R_R44 14 18 100k C_C12 18 15 1p IC=0 R_R45 15 18 10 R_R46 16 18 1 R_R49 in2 21 10 R_R50 in2 0 1.5k C_C17 0 in2 5p R_R51 24 18 10e6 C_C10 OUT 5 .025p C_C18 2 - .025p G_G2 0 V+ 12 0 -1.32e-3 G_G3 0 V- 12 0 1.32e-3 E_SUM2 19 0 VALUE {.291*V(26)+.079*V(27)+.632*V(THR)+V(28)} V_V73 28 0 -1.6 S_S18 2 25 29 0 Switch6 RS_S18 29 0 1G S_S19 30 31 POL 0 Sdisable RS_S19 POL 0 1G S_S20 33 34 32 POL Sdisable RS_S20 32 POL 1G E_SUM5 12 0 VALUE {V(30)+V(33)} R_R68 0 33 1k R_R69 0 30 1k 5 Application Note MM1149 HFA1149 SPICE Macro Model Listing (Continued) V_CONST2 32 0 DC 3.000 E_GAIN1 35 0 VALUE {1 * V(DIS_)} R_R71 DIS_ V+ 50k R_R72 0 DIS_ 5e6 R_R73 POL V+ 50k R_R75 THR 36 50k V_V84 36 0 3 R_R76 0 THR 5e6 R_R77 0 POL 5e6 R_R80 26 V+ 1 R_R81 V- 27 1 R_R82 0 26 5e6 R_R83 27 0 5e6 E_EAMP2 37 0 VALUE = { V(35, 19)*-1 } E_GLIMIT3 34 0 VALUE {LIMIT(V(37)*50,0,5)} R_R84 0 34 1k E_GLIMIT2 20 0 VALUE {LIMIT(V(17)*50,0,5)} E_ABS4 29 0 VALUE {ABS(V(1))} R_R86 +1 1 R_R87 1 0 10e6 E_EAMP4 38 0 VALUE = { V(35, 19)*1 } E_GLIMIT5 31 0 VALUE {LIMIT(V(38)*50,0,5)} .model Dlow D N=.01 .model Switch6 VSWITCH Roff=300 Ron=1 von=1.0 voff=1.1 .model Sdisable VSWITCH von=2 voff=1 .model Sout4 VSWITCH Ron=.1 Roff=10k von=3.5 voff=.1 .model Switch2 VSWITCH Roff=10e6 Ron=.1 von=.2 voff=.1 .ENDS HFA1149 .SUBCKT HFA1109AMP 106 107 109 110 108 L200 111 107 +1.60000000E-05 R200 111 107 +1.18000000E+02 C200 107 111 +1.30000000E-12 L100 101 850 +5.00000000E-07 R100 101 106 +4.50000000E+03 C100 101 0 +3.1000000000E-13 R850 106 850 75 VMI 111 112 +0.00000000E+00 GINIH 0 113 109 0 1M R1IH 113 0 1K C1IH 113 0 +1.59159637E-13 R2IH 114 0 -1.00000000E+03 RY2IH 114 115 +1.00000000E+03 C2IH 115 0 +4.82301931E-11 G2IH 0 114 113 0 -1.00000000E-03 GOUTIH 116 0 114 0 -1.00000000E+00 RPGIH 116 0 1 GINIL 0 117 110 0 1M R1IL 117 0 1K C1IL 117 0 +1.59159637E-13 R2IL 118 0 -1.00000000E+03 RY2IL 118 119 +1.00000000E+03 C2IL 119 0 +8.37682301E-11 G2IL 0 118 117 0 -1.00000000E-03 GOUTIL 120 0 118 0 -1.00000000E+00 RPGIL 120 0 1 EVC 121 112 POLY 4 106 0 111 0 116 0 120 0 -2.76409908E-03 ++2.23336645E-04 +2.23336645E-04 +8.08400638E-05 -5.27513353E-04 0 0 +-7.70216445E-06 +7.70216445E-06 0 -7.70216445E-06 +7.70216445E-06 6 Application Note MM1149 HFA1149 SPICE Macro Model Listing (Continued) ++7.70216445E-06 0 -7.70216445E-06 CMI 111 0 +1.00000000E-15 FPM 122 0 VMI +1.00000000E+00 DMP 122 123 DIM DMM 124 122 DIM .MODEL DIM D IS=1E-16 N=.001 GCC 122 0 POLY 4 106 0 111 0 109 0 110 0 +6.58458515E-06 +4.90772982E-07 ++4.90772982E-07 -1.08867981E-07 +1.09041394E-06 0 0 +1.74372872E-08 +-1.74372872E-08 0 +1.74372872E-08 -1.74372872E-08 -1.74372872E-08 0 ++1.74372872E-08 VMP 123 0 0 VMM 0 124 0 FMI 0 103 POLY 2 VMP VMM 0 -9.00000000E-03 +9.00000000E-03 RT 103 0 +1.00000000E+00 GPC 0 103 POLY 2 109 0 110 0 0 +0.00000000E+00 +0.00000000E+00 GINA 0 125 103 0 1M R1A 125 0 1K C1A 125 0 +1.59159637E-13 G2A 0 126 125 0 1M R2A 126 0 1K C2A 126 0 +5.89480137E-14 G3A 0 127 126 0 1M R3A 127 0 1K C3A 127 0 +3.97899093E-15 R4A 128 0 +1.00000000E+03 RY4A 128 129 -1.00000000E+03 C4A 129 0 +2.65266062E-14 G4A 0 128 127 0 +1.00000000E-03 R5A 130 0 +1.00000000E+03 RY5A 130 131 -1.00000000E+03 C5A 131 0 +2.27370910E-14 G5A 0 130 128 0 +1.00000000E-03 GI6A 0 132 130 0 +2.00000000E-03 R6A 132 0 +1.00000000E+03 C6A 132 0 +5.82692545E-14 G6A 0 132 133 0 -1.00000000E-03 GY6A 0 133 132 0 1M CY6A 133 0 +3.39618104E-13 RY6A 133 0 1K RO6A 0 134 1e9 R7A 134 135 +5.02412563E+05 GI7A 0 134 133 0 +1.99000000E-06 C7A 134 135 +4.28082941E-14 G7A 0 135 136 0 -1.00000000E-03 GY7A 0 136 135 0 1M CY7A 136 0 +1.08077511E-14 RY7A 136 0 +1.00000000E+04 GZ7A 0 137 134 0 -1.00000000E-06 RZ7A 137 0 -1.00000000E+06 RC7A 137 138 1000001 CZ7A 138 0 +2.15074248E-14 GOUTA 105 0 137 0 -1.00000000E+00 GRD 102 0 105 0 +4.27868630E+00 GINOH 0 139 109 0 1M R1OH 139 0 1K C1OH 139 0 +1.59159637E-13 GOUTOH 140 0 139 0 -1.00000000E+00 RDPH 140 0 1 GINOL 0 141 110 0 1M 7 Application Note MM1149 HFA1149 SPICE Macro Model Listing (Continued) R1OL 141 0 1K C1OL 141 0 +1.59159637E-13 GOUTOL 142 0 141 0 -1.00000000E+00 RDPL 142 0 1 G2P 0 105 POLY 2 140 0 142 0 0 +1.38629436E-07 +1.38629436E-07 GRDP 102 0 POLY 2 140 0 142 0 0 -2.20878759E+00 -2.20878759E+00 R2 105 0 +3.60673760E+06 CC 105 102 +1.00000000E-14 RD 102 0 +7.20000000E+00 RA 102 108 +1.07000000E+01 DH 102 104 DH +1.00000000E+00 DL 100 102 DL +1.00000000E+00 .MODEL DH D IS=+1.99173432E-14 N=.2 .MODEL DL D IS=+1.28277200E-14 N=.2 ECC 104 0 POLY 2 109 0 143 0 -1.19000000E+00 1 1 EEE 100 0 POLY 2 110 0 144 0 +1.25000000E+00 1 1 FCC 0 143 POLY 1 VMI +9.96717960E-05 +1.33000000E-01 RCC 143 0 1K CRC 143 0 +1.00000000E-10 D55 143 0 DLIMVO FEE 0 144 POLY 1 VMI -1.63095844E-04 +1.63000000E-01 REE 144 0 1K CRE 144 0 +1.00000000E-10 D66 0 144 DLIMVO .MODEL DLIMVO D N=.01 IS=1E-20 DP 102 145 DCL +1.00000000E+00 EXP 145 0 POLY 2 102 0 108 0 0 +3.20491434E-01 +6.77833280E-01 DN 146 102 DCL +1.00000000E+00 EXN 146 0 POLY 2 102 0 108 0 0 +1.86957037E-01 +8.11038456E-01 .MODEL DCL D IS=1E-9 N=1 IPS 109 110 +9.40000000E-03 GPS 147 0 102 108 +9.34579439E-02 GH 109 147 POLY 1 147 110 +1.61343210E-02 -3.22686420E-02 +2.42014815E-02 +-8.06716049E-03 +1.00839506E-03 DPS 147 110 DPS .MODEL DPS D IS=1E-16 N=+3.40072108E+00 DVPM 106 109 DLIMM GIPM 106 0 POLY 4 106 0 111 0 109 0 110 0 -5.30320265E-06 +1.02950000E-05 +-9.70500000E-06 -2.95000000E-07 -2.95000000E-07 DVNM 110 106 DLIMM VIPM 148 149 0 DIPM 106 148 DLIMM DINM 150 106 DLIMM VINM 149 150 0 CPNM 149 0 +1.00000000E-15 RINM 106 101 +1.00000000E+04 CINM 101 0 +9.90000000E-14 GINI 0 151 106 0 1M R1I 151 0 1K C1I 151 0 +1.90382341E-13 GI2I 0 152 151 0 +1.12250000E-03 R2I 152 0 +8.16326531E+03 C2I 152 0 +9.96948751E-14 G2I 0 152 153 0 -1.00000000E-03 GY2I 0 153 152 0 1M CY2I 153 0 +1.61679590E-12 RY2I 153 0 1K G3I 0 154 153 0 1M R3I 154 0 1K 8 Application Note MM1149 HFA1149 SPICE Macro Model Listing C3I 154 0 +7.76388474E-13 G4I 0 155 154 0 1M R4I 155 0 1K C4I 155 0 +5.30532124E-14 G5I 0 156 155 0 1M R5I 156 0 1K C5I 156 0 +5.30532124E-14 R6I 157 0 -1.00000000E+03 RY6I 157 158 +1.00000000E+03 C6I 158 0 +1.76844041E-13 G6I 0 157 156 0 -1.00000000E-03 R7I 159 0 -1.00000000E+03 RY7I 159 160 +1.00000000E+03 C7I 160 0 +8.37682301E-14 G7I 0 159 157 0 -1.00000000E-03 R8I 161 0 -1.00000000E+03 RY8I 161 162 +1.00000000E+03 C8I 162 0 +8.37682301E-14 G8I 0 161 159 0 -1.00000000E-03 R9I 163 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ9I 163 164 +3.00000000E+03 C9I 164 0 +5.30532124E-14 G9I 0 163 161 0 -5.00000000E-04 R10I 165 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ10I 165 166 +3.00000000E+03 C10I 166 0 +5.30532124E-14 G10I 0 165 163 0 -5.00000000E-04 R11I 167 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ11I 167 168 +3.00000000E+03 C11I 168 0 +5.30532124E-14 G11I 0 167 165 0 -5.00000000E-04 R12I 169 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ12I 169 170 +3.00000000E+03 C12I 170 0 +5.30532124E-14 G12I 0 169 167 0 -5.00000000E-04 R13I 171 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ13I 171 172 +3.00000000E+03 C13I 172 0 +5.30532124E-14 G13I 0 171 169 0 -5.00000000E-04 R14I 173 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ14I 173 174 +3.00000000E+03 C14I 174 0 +5.30532124E-14 G14I 0 173 171 0 -5.00000000E-04 R15I 175 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ15I 175 176 +3.00000000E+03 C15I 176 0 +5.30532124E-14 G15I 0 175 173 0 -5.00000000E-04 R16I 177 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ16I 177 178 +3.00000000E+03 C16I 178 0 +5.30532124E-14 G16I 0 177 175 0 -5.00000000E-04 R17I 179 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ17I 179 180 +3.00000000E+03 C17I 180 0 +5.30532124E-14 G17I 0 179 177 0 -5.00000000E-04 R18I 181 0 -2.00000000E+03 RZ18I 181 182 +3.00000000E+03 C18I 182 0 +5.30532124E-14 G18I 0 181 179 0 -5.00000000E-04 9 (Continued) Application Note MM1149 HFA1149 SPICE Macro Model Listing (Continued) GOUTI 183 0 181 0 -1.00000000E+00 GPMM 183 0 184 0 +1.00200401E+00 RPMM 183 0 +1.12142857E+11 VSPM 185 0 +9.64285714E-01 DSPM 183 185 DLIMM VSNM 0 186 +1.03571429E+00 DSNM 186 183 DLIMM .MODEL DLIMM D N=0.01 G2M 187 0 POLY 2 183 0 184 0 0 +1.00000000E-03 +1.00000000E-03 F2M 187 0 POLY 2 VIPM VINM 0 +1.25000000E+02 -1.25000000E+02 R2M 187 0 1 CCM 187 184 +1.78571429E-12 G4M 184 0 187 0 1K R4M 184 0 1 GRDM 0 188 184 0 +1.14652603E-02 RDM 188 0 +8.72200000E+01 RAM 188 121 +1.78000000E+00 DHM 188 189 DVM +1.00000000E+00 DLM 190 188 DVM .MODEL DVM D IS=1E-16 N=.2 ECCM 189 0 POLY 1 109 0 -2.83000000E+00 1.0 EEEM 190 0 POLY 1 110 0 +2.83000000E+00 1.0 DPM 188 191 DCLM +1.00000000E+00 EXPM 191 0 POLY 4 188 0 121 0 109 0 110 0 0 -5.28714965E+01 +5.38520064E+01 + +9.74504713E-03 +9.74504713E-03 DNM 192 188 DCLM +1.00000000E+00 EXNM 192 0 POLY 2 188 0 121 0 0 -8.28974671E+01 +8.38903217E+01 .MODEL DCLM D IS=1E-20 N=1 FPS 0 147 VMI 1 .ENDS HFA1109AMP HFA1149 Macro Model Performance The model is designed for operation at ±5V. Beware, the model does not simulate various breakdown conditions such as exceeding the maximum ratings, but it does have input limiting. The model does not include input voltage or current noise, or temperature effects. The poles and zeros of the transimpedance frequency transfer section have been located with great care to insure that the performance for three different gains is matched closely to the curves given in the data sheet. Also, the pole/zero placement insures that the transient response matches that shown in the data sheet. Intersil Application Note AN9523 titled “Evaluation Programs For SPICE Op Amp Models” was used as a guideline for evaluating the HFA1149 performance. Figure 2 shows the AC transfer function for gains of 2, 1, and -1. In the gain of two configuration the peaking is 0dB versus the 0dB of peaking shown in the data sheet. The gain of two simulated -3dB bandwidth is 430MHz compared to the data sheets 450MHz. This is quite a good correlation between the model and the data sheet. Similarly, the gains of 1 and -1 have -3dB bandwidths of 325MHz and 390MHz which closely match the 330MHz and 375MHz listed in the data sheet. The large signal responses for gains of 1 and 2 are shown in Figure 3 and the response for a gain of -1 is shown in Figure 4. Figure 3 shows an 1150V/µs gain of 2 10 slew rate versus the data sheets 1100V/µs, and it shows a 600V/µs gain of 1 slew rate versus the data sheet’s 575V/µs. Figure 4 shows a 2900V/µs slew rate for the gain of -1 versus the data sheet’s 2600V/µs. Again the correlation between the model and the data sheet is quite good. The small signal pulse responses are shown in Figures 5 and 6. The rise time, fall time, and overshoot can be read off these waveforms. Figure 7 is a graph of the offisolation which correlates closely to the data sheet’s -54dB at 30MHz and -64dB at 10MHz. Figures 8 and 9 correspond to the large signal and small signal enable/disable time. The enable and disable times are accurately modeled but the enable overshoot does not match the data sheet specifications. Application Note MM1149 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT WITH A V = 2 GAIN (dB) 1.0 0 AV = 2 -1.0 AV = 1 -2.0 AV = -1 -3.0 10 30 100 300 1.0 OUTPUT WITH AV = 1 0 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 700 INPUT 0 5 10 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 2. HFA1149 AC TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 300 2.0 INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 25 FIGURE 3. HFA1149 NON-INVERTING LARGE SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 3.0 INPUT 1.0 0 OUTPUT WITH AV = -1 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 20 15 TIME (ns) OUTPUT WITH AV = 2 200 OUTPUT WITH AV = 1 100 INPUT 0 -100 -200 -300 0 5 15 10 20 25 0 4 8 12 16 20 TIME (ns) TIME (ns) FIGURE 4. HFA1149 INVERTING LARGE SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE FIGURE 5. HFA1149 NON-INVERTING SMALL SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE -40 200 INPUT -50 100 0 OFF-ISOLATION (dB) INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 300 OUTPUT WITH AV = -1 -100 -200 -60 -70 -80 -300 0 5 10 15 20 TIME (ns) 25 -90 1.0 3.0 10 30 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 6. HFA1149 INVERTING SMALL SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 11 FIGURE 7. HFA1149 OFF-ISOLATION WITH AV = 2 100 5.0 400 DISABLE INPUT DISABLE INPUT/ AMPLIFIER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DISABLE INPUT/AMPLIFIER OUTPUT (V) Application Note MM1149 4.0 3.0 OUTPUT 2.0 1.0 0 -1.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 TIME (ns) FIGURE 8. HFA1149 LARGE SIGNAL ENABLE/DISABLE TIME WITH AV = 2 AND VIN = 1V DISABLE INPUT DISABLE INPUT 300 OUTPUT 200 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 9. HFA1149 SMALL SIGNAL ENABLE/DISABLE TIME WITH AV = 2 AND VIN = 0.1V Summary License Statement The macromodel performs well for both the DC and AC parameters. It is a fraction of a dB off for some AC tests, but this is acceptable for an approximation. At least the model has peaking where the op amp has peaking, and the response for different gains is modeled correctly. The model is just an approximation! It cannot predict performance to a few percent; especially when one considers that the circuit layout parameters have such a large effect on high frequency performance. The model will not predict the actual performance in many circumstances such as non-linearities, limits of performance, or extended range operation. Only testing will confirm performance out of the normal operating range, and all circuits should be tested to confirm the model’s predictions. The information in these SPICE macromodels (models) is protected by the United States copyright laws. Intersil Corporation (Intersil) hereby grants users of these models, herein referred to as licensee, a nonexclusive, nontransferable license to use these models as long as the licensee abides by the terms of this agreement. Before using the models, the licensee should read this license and accept the terms. The licensee may not sell, loan, rent, lease, or license the models, in whole, in part, or in modified form, to anyone outside the licensee's company. The licensee may modify these models to suit his specific application. These models are provided “AS IS, WHERE IS, AND WITH NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.” In no event will Intersil be liable for special, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of these models. Intersil reserves the right to make changes to the products and the models without prior notice. All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 12