DATASHEET

ISL22323
Dual Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP™)
Data Sheet
August 17, 2015
Low Noise, Low Power, I2C® Bus,
256 Taps
FN6422.2
Features
• Two potentiometers in one package
The ISL22323 integrates two digitally controlled
potentiometers (DCP), control logic and non-volatile memory
on a monolithic CMOS integrated circuit.
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented with a
combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The
position of the wipers are controlled by the user through the
I2C bus interface. The potentiometer has an associated
volatile Wiper Register (WRi) and a non-volatile Initial Value
Register (IVRi) that can be directly written to and read by the
user. The contents of the WRi control the position of the
corresponding wiper. At power up the device recalls the
contents of the DCP’s IVRi to the correspondent WRi.
The ISL22323 also has 13 general purpose non-volatile
registers that can be used as storage of lookup table for
multiple wiper position or any other valuable information.
The ISL22323 features a dual supply, that is beneficial for
applications requiring a bipolar range for DCP terminals
between V- and VCC.
Each DCP can be used as three-terminal potentiometers or
as two-terminal variable resistors in a wide variety of
applications including control, parameter adjustments, and
signal processing.
• 256 resistor taps
• I2C serial interface
- Three address pins, up to eight devices per bus
• Non-volatile EEPROM storage of wiper position
• 13 General Purpose non-volatile registers
• High reliability
- Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes per bit per register
- Register data retention: 50 years @ T +55°C
• Wiper resistance: 70 typical @ 1mA
• Standby current <4µA max
• Shut-down current <4µA max
• Dual power supply
- VCC = 2.25V to 5.5V
- V- = -2.25V to -5.5V
• 10k 50kor 100k total resistance
• Extended industrial temperature range: -40 to +125°C
• 14 Ld TSSOP or 16 Ld QFN
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Block Diagram
VCC
SCL
SDA
A2
A1
POWER UP
INTERFACE,
CONTROL
AND
STATUS
LOGIC
I2C
INTERFACE
A0
RH0
V-
WR0
VOLATILE
REGISTER
AND
WIPER
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
RH1
WR1
VOLATILE
REGISTER
AND
WIPER
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
NON-VOLATILE
REGISTERS
GND
1
RW0
RL0
RW1
RL1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2007, 2008, 2015. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL22323
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2)
PART MARKING
RESISTANCE
OPTION
(k)
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(RoHS Compliant)
PKG. DWG. #
ISL22323TFV14Z
22323 TFVZ
100
-40 to +125
14 Ld TSSOP
M14.173
ISL22323TFR16Z
223 23TFRZ
100
-40 to +125
16 Ld QFN
L16.4x4A
22323 UFVZ
ISL22323UFV14Z
(No longer available,
recommended
replacement:
ISL22323TFV14Z-TK)
50
-40 to +125
14 Ld TSSOP
M14.173
223 23UFRZ
ISL22323UFR16Z
(No longer available,
recommended
replacement:
ISL22323TFV14Z-TK)
50
-40 to +125
16 Ld QFN
L16.4x4A
22323 WFVZ
ISL22323WFV14Z
(No longer available,
recommended
replacement:
ISL22323TFV14Z-TK)
10
-40 to +125
14 Ld TSSOP
M14.173
223 23WFRZ
ISL22323WFR16Z
(No longer available,
recommended
replacement:
ISL22323TFV14Z-TK)
10
-40 to +125
16 Ld QFN
L16.4x4A
NOTES:
1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte
tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations.
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J
STD-020.
2. Add “-TK” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
Pinouts
ISL22323
(16 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
RH1
RW0
2
13 A0
16
15
14
13
RW0
3
12 A1
A2
1
12 RL0
RH1
4
11 GND
NC
2
11 RH0
RL1
5
10 SCL
NC
3
10 VCC
RW1
6
9
SDA
V-
4
9 A0
A2
7
8
V-
2
5
6
7
8
A1
RL1
RL0
GND
14 VCC
SCL
1
SDA
RH0
RW1
ISL22323
(14 LD TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Pin Descriptions
TSSOP PIN
QFN PIN
SYMBOL
1
11
RH0
“High” terminal of DCP0
2
12
RL0
“Low” terminal of DCP0
3
13
RW0
“Wiper” terminal of DCP0
4
14
RH1
“High” terminal of DCP1
5
15
RL1
“Low” terminal of DCP1
6
16
RW1
“Wiper” terminal of DCP1
7
1
A2
Device address input for the I2C interface
8
4
V-
Negative power supply pin
9
5
SDA
Open drain Serial data I/O for the I2C interface
10
6
SCL
I2C interface clock input
11
7
GND
Device ground pin
12
8
A1
Device address input for the I2C interface
13
9
A0
Device address input for the I2C interface
14
10
VCC
2, 3
NC
EPAD*
DESCRIPTION
Positive power supply pin
No connection
Exposed Die Pad internally connected to V-
NOTE: *PCB thermal land for QFN EPAD should be connected to V- plane or left floating. For more information refer to
http://www.intersil.com/data/tb/TB389.pdf
3
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Voltage at any Digital Interface Pin
with Respect to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC+0.3
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6V
V- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6V to 0.3V
Voltage at any DCP Pin with
respect to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- to VCC
IW (10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±6mA
Latchup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class II, Level A at +125°C
ESD
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5kV
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
JA (°C/W)
JC (°C/W)
14 Lead TSSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
N/A
16 Lead QFN (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
3.0
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . +150°C
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
Temperature Range (Full Industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Power Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15mW
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.25V to 5.5V
V- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.25V to -5.5V
Max Wiper Current Iw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±3.0mA
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
3. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
4. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Analog Specifications
SYMBOL
RTOTAL
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.
PARAMETER
RHi to RLi Resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
VRHi, VRLi
RW
CH/CL/CW
(Note 19)
ILkgDCP
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 21)
UNIT
W option
10
k
U option
50
k
T option
100
k
RHi to RLi Resistance Tolerance
End-to-End Temperature Coefficient
MIN
(Note 21)
-20
+20
%
W option
±85
ppm/°C
U, T option
±45
ppm/°C
DCP Terminal Voltage
VRH and VRL to GND
Wiper Resistance
RH - floating, VRL = V-, force Iw current to
the wiper, IW = (VCC - VRL)/RTOTAL
Potentiometer Capacitance
See Macro Model below.
Leakage on DCP Pins
Voltage at pin from V- to VCC
V70
VCC
V
250

10/10/25
pF
0.1
1
µA
VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE (V- @ RLi; VCC @ RHi; measured at RWi, unloaded)
INL
(Note 10)
DNL
(Note 9)
Integral Non-linearity
Monotonic Over All Tap Positions
Differential Non-linearity
Monotonic Over All Tap Positions
ZSerror
(Note 7)
Zero-scale Error
FSerror
(Note 8)
Full-scale Error
VMATCH
(Note 11, 19)
DCP-to-DCP Matching
4
W option
-1.5
±0.5
1.5
LSB
(Note 6)
U, T option
-1.0
±0.2
1.0
LSB
(Note 6)
W option
-1.0
±0.4
1.0
LSB
(Note 6)
U, T option
-0.5
±0.15
0.5
LSB
(Note 6)
W option
0
1
5
U, T option
0
0.5
2
LSB
(Note 6)
W option
-5
-1
0
U, T option
-2
-1
0
Wipers at the same tap position, the same
voltage at all RH terminals and the same
voltage at all RL terminals
-2
2
LSB
(Note 6)
LSB
(Note 6)
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Analog Specifications
SYMBOL
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. (Continued)
PARAMETER
TCV (Note 12, Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient
19)
fcutoff
(Note 19)
-3dB Cut Off Frequency
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 21)
DCP register set to 80 hex
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 21)
UNIT
±4
ppm/°C
Wiper at midpoint (80hex) W option (10k)
1000
kHz
Wiper at midpoint (80hex) U option (50k)
250
kHz
Wiper at midpoint (80hex) T option (100k)
120
kHz
RESISTOR MODE (Measurements between RWi and RLi with RHi not connected, or between RWi and RHi with RLi not connected)
RINL
(Note 16)
RDNL
(Note 15)
Roffset
(Note 14)
RMATCH
(Note 17)
Integral Non-linearity
Differential Non-linearity
Offset
DCP-to-DCP Matching
TCR
Resistance Temperature Coefficient
(Notes 18, 19)
W option
-3
±1.5
3
MI
(Note 13)
U, T option
-1
±0.4
1
MI
(Note 13)
W option
-1.5
±0.5
1.5
MI
(Note 13)
U, T option
-0.5
±0.15
0.5
MI
(Note 13)
W option
0
1
5
MI
(Note 13)
U, T option
0
0.5
2
MI
(Note 13)
Wipers at the same tap position with the
same terminal voltages
-2
2
MI
(Note 13)
DCP register set between 32hex and FF hex
±40
ppm/°C
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
ICC1
IV-1
ICC2
IV-2
PARAMETER
VCC Supply Current (Volatile
Write/Read)
V- Supply Current (Volatile
Write/Read)
VCC Supply Current (Non-volatile
Write/Read)
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 21)
UNIT
VCC = 5.5V, fSCL = 400kHz; (for I2C Active,
0.01
0.2
mA
VCC = 2.25V, fSCL = 400kHz; (for I2C Active,
Read and Volatile Write states only)
0.005
0.1
mA
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 21)
Read and Volatile Write states only)
V- = -5.5V, VCC = 5.5V, fSCL = 400kHz; (for
I2C Active, Read and Volatile Write states
only)
-0.2
-0.05
mA
V- = -2.25V, VCC = 2.25V, fSCL = 400kHz;
(for I2C Active, Read and Volatile Write
states only)
-0.1
-0.02
mA
VCC = 5.5V, V- = 5.5V, fSCL = 400kHz; (for
I2C Active, Read and Non-volatile Write
states only)
1.0
2.0
mA
VCC = 2.25V, V- = -2.25V, fSCL = 400kHz;
(for I2C Active, Read and Non-volatile Write
states only)
0.3
1.0
mA
V- Supply Current (Non-volatile
Write/Read)
V- = -5.5V, VCC = 5.5V, fSCL = 400kHz; (for
I2C Active, Read and Non-volatile Write
states only)
-2.0
-1.2
mA
V- Supply Current (Non-volatile
Write/Read)
V- = -2.25V, VCC = 2.25V, fSCL = 400kHz;
(for I2C Active, Read and Non-volatile Write
states only)
-1.0
-0.4
mA
5
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
SYMBOL
ISB
IV-SB
ISD
IV-SB
PARAMETER
VCC Current (Standby)
V- Current (Standby)
VCC Current (Shut-down)
V- Current (Standby)
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 21)
UNIT
VCC = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V @ +85°C, I2C
0.5
2.0
µA
VCC = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V @ +125°C, I2C
interface in standby state
1.0
4.0
µA
VCC = +2.25V, V- = -2.25V @ +85°C, I2C
interface in standby state
0.2
1.0
µA
VCC = +2.25V, V- = -2.25V @ +125°C, I2C
interface in standby state
0.5
2.0
µA
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 21)
interface in standby state
V- = -5.5V, VCC = +5.5V @ +85°C, I2C
interface in standby state
-3.0
-0.7
µA
V- = -5.5V, VCC = +5.5V @ +125°C, I2C
interface in standby state
-5.0
-1.5
µA
V- = -2.25V, VCC = +2.25V @ +85°C, I2C
interface in standby state
-2.0
-0.3
µA
V- = -2.25V, VCC = +2.25V @ +125°C, I2C
interface in standby state
-3.0
-0.4
µA
VCC = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V @ +85°C, I2C
interface in standby state
0.5
2.0
µA
VCC = +5.5V, V- = -5.5V @ +125°C, I2C
interface in standby state
1.0
4.0
µA
VCC = +2.25V, V- = -2.25V @ +85°C, I2C
interface in standby state
0.2
1.0
µA
VCC = +2.25V, V- = -2.25V @ +125°C, I2C
interface in standby state
0.5
2.0
µA
V- = -5.5V, VCC = +5.5V @ +85°C, I2C
interface in standby state
-3.0
-0.7
µA
V- = -5.5V, VCC = +5.5V @ +125°C, I2C
interface in standby state
-5.0
-1.5
µA
V- = -2.25V, VCC = +2.25V @ +85°C, I2C
interface in standby state
-2.0
-0.3
µA
V- = -2.25V, VCC = +2.25V @ +125°C, I2C
interface in standby state
-3.0
-0.4
µA
Leakage Current, at Pins A0, A1, A2,
SDA, and SCL
Voltage at pin from GND to VCC
tWRT
(Note 19)
DCP Wiper Response Time
SCL falling edge of last bit of DCP data byte
to wiper new position
1.5
µs
tShdnRec
(Note 19)
DCP Recall Time from Shut-down
Mode
SCL falling edge of last bit of ACR data byte
to wiper stored position and RH connection
1.5
µs
Power-on Recall Voltage
Minimum VCC at which memory recall occurs
ILkgDig
Vpor
VCCRamp
VCC Ramp Rate
tD
Power-up Delay
-1
1.9
1
2.1
0.2
VCC above Vpor, to DCP Initial Value
Register recall completed, and I2C Interface
in standby state
6
µA
V
V/ms
5
ms
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 21)
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 21)
UNIT
EEPROM SPECIFICATION
EEPROM Endurance
EEPROM Retention
tWC
(Note 20)
Temperature T +55°C
1,000,000
Cycles
50
Years
Non-volatile Write Cycle Time
12
20
ms
0.3*VCC
V
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECS
VIL
A0, A1, A2, SDA, and SCL Input
Buffer LOW Voltage
VIH
A0, A1, A2, SDA, and SCL Input
Buffer HIGH Voltage
0.7*VCC
V
Hysteresis
(Note 19)
SDA and SCL Input Buffer Hysteresis
0.05*VCC
V
VOL
(Note 19)
SDA Output Buffer LOW Voltage,
Sinking 4mA
Cpin
(Note 19)
0.4
V
A0, A1, A2, SDA, and SCL Pin
Capacitance
10
pF
SCL Frequency
400
kHz
Pulse Width Suppression Time at SDA Any pulse narrower than the max spec is
and SCL Inputs
suppressed
50
ns
tAA
(Note 19)
SCL Falling Edge to SDA Output Data SCL falling edge crossing 30% of VCC, until
SDA exits the 30% to 70% of VCC window
Valid
900
ns
tBUF
(Note 19)
Time the Bus Must be Free Before The SDA crossing 70% of VCC during a STOP
Start of a New Transmission
condition, to SDA crossing 70% of VCC
during the following START condition
1300
ns
tLOW
Clock LOW Time
Measured at the 30% of VCC crossing
1300
ns
tHIGH
Clock HIGH Time
Measured at the 70% of VCC crossing
600
ns
tSU:STA
START Condition Setup Time
SCL rising edge to SDA falling edge; both
crossing 70% of VCC
600
ns
tHD:STA
START Condition Hold Time
From SDA falling edge crossing 30% of VCC
to SCL falling edge crossing 70% of VCC
600
ns
tSU:DAT
Input Data Setup Time
From SDA exiting the 30% to 70% of VCC
window, to SCL rising edge crossing 30% of
VCC
100
ns
tHD:DAT
Input Data Hold Time
From SCL rising edge crossing 70% of VCC
to SDA entering the 30% to 70% of VCC
window
0
ns
tSU:STO
STOP Condition Setup Time
From SCL rising edge crossing 70% of VCC,
to SDA rising edge crossing 30% of VCC
600
ns
tHD:STO
STOP Condition Hold Time for Read,
or Volatile Only Write
From SDA rising edge to SCL falling edge;
both crossing 70% of VCC
1300
ns
tDH
(Note 19)
Output Data Hold Time
From SCL falling edge crossing 30% of VCC,
until SDA enters the 30% to 70% of VCC
window
0
ns
tR
(Note 19)
SDA and SCL Rise Time
From 30% to 70% of VCC
20 +
0.1*Cb
250
ns
tF
(Note 19)
SDA and SCL Fall Time
From 70% to 30% of VCC
20 +
0.1*Cb
250
ns
fSCL
tsp
7
0
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. (Continued)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 21)
TYP
(Note 5)
MAX
(Note 21)
UNIT
400
pF
Cb
(Note 19)
Capacitive Loading of SDA or SCL
Total on-chip and off-chip
10
Rpu
(Note 19)
SDA and SCL Bus Pull-up Resistor
Off-chip
Maximum is determined by tR and tF
For Cb = 400pF, max is about 2k~ 2.5k
For Cb = 40pF, max is about 15k~ 20k
1
k
tSU:A
A0, A1, and A2 Setup Time
Before START condition
600
ns
tHD:A
A0, A1, and A2 Hold Time
After STOP condition
600
ns
NOTES:
5. Typical values are for TA = +25°C and 3.3V supply voltage.
6. LSB: [V(RW)255 – V(RW)0]/255. V(RW)255 and V(RW)0 are V(RW) for the DCP register set to FF hex and 00 hex respectively. LSB is the
incremental voltage when changing from one tap to an adjacent tap.
7. ZS error = V(RW)0/LSB.
8. FS error = [V(RW)255 – VCC]/LSB.
9. DNL = [V(RW)i – V(RW)i-1]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 255. i is the DCP register setting.
10. INL = [V(RW)i – i • LSB – V(RW)0]/LSB for i = 1 to 255
11. VMATCH= [V(RWx)i -V(RWy)i]/LSB, for i = 0 to 255, x = 0 to 1, y = 0 to 1.
Max  V  RW  i  – Min  V  RW  i 
10 6
12. TC = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- for i = 16 to 240 decimal, T = -40°C to +125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the wiper
V
 Max  V  RW  i  + Min  V  RW  i    2 +165°C voltage and Min ( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.
13. MI = |RW255 – RW0|/255. MI is a minimum increment. RW255 and RW0 are the measured resistances for the DCP register set to FF hex and 00
hex respectively.
14. ROFFSET = RW0/MI, when measuring between RW and RL.
ROFFSET = RW255/MI, when measuring between RW and RH.
15. RDNL = (RWi – RWi-1)/MI -1, for i = 16 to 255.
16. RINL = [RWi – (MI • i) – RW0]/MI, for i = 16 to 255.
17. RMATCH= [(Rx)i -(Ry)i]/MI, for i = 0 to 255, x = 0 to 1, y = 0 to 1.
6 for i = 16 to 240, T = -40°C to +125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the resistance and Min ( ) is
 Max  Ri  – Min  Ri  
10
TC R = ----------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------- the minimum value of the resistance over the temperature range.
 Max  Ri  + Min  Ri    2 +165°C
19. This parameter is not 100% tested.
18.
20. tWC is the time from a valid STOP condition at the end of a Write sequence of I2C serial interface, to the end of the self-timed internal non-volatile
write cycle.
21. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
8
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
DCP Macro Model
RTOTAL
RH
RL
CL
CH
CW
10pF
10pF
25pF
RW
SDA vs SCL Timing
tF
tHIGH
SCL
tLOW
tsp
tR
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tHD:STA
SDA
(INPUT TIMING)
tSU:STO
tAA
tDH
tBUF
SDA
(OUTPUT TIMING)
A0, A1 and A2 Pin Timing
STOP
START
SCL
CLK 1
SDA
tSU:A
tHD:A
A0, A1, A2
Typical Performance Curves
80
2.0
T = +125°C
1.5
60
STANDBY CURRENT (µA)
WIPER RESISTANCE ()
70
T = +25°C
50
40
30
T = -40°C
20
10
1.0
ICC
0.5
0
-0.5
IV-
-1.0
-1.5
0
0
50
100
150
200
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 1. WIPER RESISTANCE vs TAP POSITION
[ I(RW) = VCC/RTOTAL ] FOR 10k (W)
9
250
-2.0
-40
0
40
80
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 2. STANDBY ICC and IV- vs TEMPERATURE
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
0.50
0.50
VCC = 5.5V
T = +25°C
T = +25°C
VCC = 2.25V
0.25
INL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
0.25
0
0
-0.25
-0.25
VCC = 5.5V
VCC = 2.25V
-0.50
-0.50
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
50
100
150
200
250
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 3. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10k (W)
FIGURE 4. INL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10k (W)
2.0
0
10k
-1
1.2
0.8
50k
VCC = 2.25V
VCC = 5.5V
FS ERROR (LSB)
ZS ERROR (LSB)
1.6
0.4
VCC = 2.25V
50k
VCC = 5.5V
-2
-3
10k
-4
0
-40
0
40
80
-5
120
-40
0
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
40
80
120
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 6. FS ERROR vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 5. ZS ERROR vs TEMPERATURE
2.0
0.5
T = +25°C
T = +25°C
VCC = 2.25V
1.0
RINL (MI)
RDNL (MI)
1.5
VCC = 5.5V
0.25
0
-0.25
0.5
0
VCC = 2.25V
-0.50
0
50
100
VCC = 5.5V
150
200
250
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 7. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN RHEOSTAT MODE FOR
10k (W)
10
-0.5
0
50
100
150
200
250
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 8. INL vs TAP POSITION IN RHEOSTAT MODE FOR
10k (W)
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
200
1.60
10k
160
10k
0.80
TCv (ppm/ºC)
RTOTAL CHANGE (%)
1.20
5.5V
0.40
120
80
50k
40
0.00
50k
2.25V
0
-0.40
-40
0
40
80
120
16
66
116
166
216
266
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 10. TC FOR VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE IN ppm
FIGURE 9. END TO END RTOTAL % CHANGE vs
TEMPERATURE
500
INPUT
400
TCr (ppm/ºC)
OUTPUT
10k
300
200
50k
100
0
WIPER AT MID POINT (POSITION 80h)
RTOTAL = 10k
16
66
116
166
216
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 11. TC FOR RHEOSTAT MODE IN ppm
FIGURE 12. FREQUENCY RESPONSE (1MHz)
CS
SCL
WIPER UNLOADED,
WIPER
MOVEMENT FROM 0h to FFh
FIGURE 13. MIDSCALE GLITCH, CODE 7Fh TO 80h
11
FIGURE 14. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
loaded into the corresponding WRi to set the wipers to their
initial positions.
Pin Description
Potentiometers Pins
DCP Description
RHI AND RLi
The high (RHi) and low (RLi) terminals of the ISL22323 are
equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer. RHi and RLi are referenced to the relative
position of the wiper and not the voltage potential on the
terminals. With WRi set to 255 decimal, the wiper will be
closest to RHi, and with the WRi set to 0, the wiper is closest
to RLi.
RWi
RWi is the wiper terminal, and it is equivalent to the movable
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the
wiper within the array is determined by the WRi register.
Bus Interface Pins
SERIAL DATA INPUT/OUTPUT (SDA)
The SDA is a bidirectional serial data input/output pin for I2C
interface. It receives device address, operation code, wiper
address and data from an I2C external master device at the
rising edge of the serial clock SCL, and it shifts out data after
each falling edge of the serial clock.
The DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer (RHi and RLi pins). The RWi pin of the DCP is
connected to intermediate nodes, and is equivalent to the
wiper terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position
of the wiper terminal within the DCP is controlled by an 8-bit
volatile Wiper Register (WRi). When the WRi of a DCP
contains all zeroes (WRi[7:0]= 00h), its wiper terminal (RWi)
is closest to its “Low” terminal (RLi). When the WRi register
of a DCP contains all ones (WRi[7:0] = FFh), its wiper
terminal (RWi) is closest to its “High” terminal (RHi). As the
value of the WRi increases from all zeroes (0) to all ones
(255 decimal), the wiper moves monotonically from the
position closest to RLi to the position closest to RHi. At the
same time, the resistance between RWi and RLi increases
monotonically, while the resistance between RHi and RWi
decreases monotonically.
SERIAL CLOCK (SCL)
While the ISL22323 is being powered up, the WRi is reset to
80h (128 decimal), which locates RWi roughly at the center
between RLi and RHi. After the power supply voltage
becomes large enough for reliable non-volatile memory
reading, the WRi will be reloaded with the value stored in
corresponding non-volatile Initial Value Register (IVRi).
This input is the serial clock of the I2C serial interface. SCL
requires an external pull-up resistor.
The WRi and IVRi can be read or written to directly using the
I2C serial interface as described in the following sections.
DEVICE ADDRESS (A2, A1, A0)
Memory Description
The address inputs are used to set the least significant 3 bits
of the 7-bit I2C interface slave address. A match in the slave
address serial data stream must match with the Address
input pins in order to initiate communication with the
ISL22323. A maximum of eight ISL22323 devices may
occupy the I2C serial bus (See Table 3).
The ISL22323 contains two non-volatile 8-bit Initial Value
Register (IVRi), thirteen General Purpose non-volatile 8-bit
registers and three volatile 8-bit registers: two Wiper Registers
(WRi) and Access Control Register (ACR). Memory map of
ISL22323 is in Table 1. The non-volatile registers (IVRi) at
address 0 and 1, contain initial wiper position and volatile
registers (WRi) contain current wiper position.
SDA requires an external pull-up resistor, since it is an open
drain input/output.
Principles of Operation
The ISL22323 is an integrated circuit incorporating two
DCPs with its associated registers, non-volatile memory and
an I2C serial interface providing direct communication
between a host and the potentiometer and memory. The
resistor arrays are comprised of individual resistors
connected in a series. At either end of the array and
between each resistor is an electronic switch that transfers
the potential at that point to the wiper.
The electronic switches on the device operate in a “make
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions.
When the device is powered down, the last value stored in
IVRi will be maintained in the non-volatile memory. When
power is restored, the contents of the IVRi are recalled and
12
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP
ADDRESS
(hex)
NON-VOLATILE
VOLATILE
10
N/A
ACR
F
Reserved
E
General Purpose
N/A
D
General Purpose
N/A
C
General Purpose
N/A
B
General Purpose
N/A
A
General Purpose
N/A
9
General Purpose
N/A
8
General Purpose
N/A
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the ISL22323
operates as a slave device in all applications.
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP (Continued)
ADDRESS
(hex)
NON-VOLATILE
VOLATILE
7
General Purpose
N/A
All communication over the I2C interface is conducted by
sending the MSB of each byte of data first.
6
General Purpose
N/A
Protocol Conventions
5
General Purpose
N/A
4
General Purpose
N/A
3
General Purpose
N/A
2
General Purpose
N/A
Data states on the SDA line must change only during SCL
LOW periods. SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are
reserved for indicating START and STOP conditions (see
Figure 16). On power-up of the ISL22323, the SDA pin is in
the input mode.
1
IVR1
WR1
0
IVR0
WR0
The non-volatile IVRi and volatile WRi registers are
accessible with the same address.
The Access Control Register (ACR) contains information
and control bits described in Table 2.
The VOL bit (ACR[7]) determines whether the access to
wiper registers WRi or initial value registers IVRi.
TABLE 2. ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (ACR)
BIT #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NAME
VOL
SHDN
WIP
0
0
0
0
0
If VOL bit is 0, the non-volatile IVRi registers are accessible.
If VOL bit is 1, only the volatile WRi are accessible.
Note: value is written to IVRi register also is written to the
corresponding WRi. The default value of this bit is 0.
The SHDN bit (ACR[6]) disables or enables Shut-down mode.
When this bit is 0, DCPs are in Shut-down mode. Default value
of the SHDN bit is 1.
RHi
RWi
RLi
FIGURE 15. DCP CONNECTION IN SHUT-DOWN MODE
All I2C interface operations must begin with a START
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH. The ISL22323 continuously monitors the SDA
and SCL lines for the START condition and does not
respond to any command until this condition is met (see
Figure 16). A START condition is ignored during the
power-up of the device.
All I2C interface operations must be terminated by a STOP
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while
SCL is HIGH (see Figure 16). A STOP condition at the end
of a read operation, or at the end of a write operation places
the device in its standby mode.
An ACK (Acknowledge) is a software convention used to
indicate a successful data transfer. The transmitting device,
either master or slave, releases the SDA bus after
transmitting eight bits. During the ninth clock cycle, the
receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge the
reception of the eight bits of data (see Figure 17).
The ISL22323 responds with an ACK after recognition of a
START condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and
once again after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The
ISL22323 also responds with an ACK after receiving a Data
Byte of a write operation. The master must respond with an
ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a read operation
A valid Identification Byte contains 1010 as the four MSBs,
and the following three bits matching the logic values
present at pins A2, A1 and A0. The LSB is the Read/Write
bit. Its value is “1” for a Read operation and “0” for a Write
operation (See Table 3).
TABLE 3. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
The WIP bit (ACR[5]) is a read-only bit. It indicates that
non-volatile write operation is in progress. It is impossible to
write to the WRi or ACR while WIP bit is 1.
I2C Serial Interface
LOGIC VALUES AT PINS A2, A1 AND A0, RESPECTIVELY
1
The ISL22323 supports an I2C bidirectional bus oriented
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends data
onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the
receiver. The device controlling the transfer is a master and
the device being controlled is the slave. The master always
initiates data transfers and provides the clock for both
13
(MSB)
0
1
0
A2
A1
A0
R/W
(LSB)
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
SCL
SDA
START
DATA
STABLE
DATA
CHANGE
DATA
STABLE
STOP
FIGURE 16. VALID DATA CHANGES, START AND STOP CONDITIONS
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
8
9
SDA OUTPUT FROM
TRANSMITTER
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SDA OUTPUT FROM
RECEIVER
START
ACK
FIGURE 17. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER
WRITE
S
T
A
R
T
SIGNALS FROM
THE MASTER
SIGNAL AT SDA
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE
ADDRESS
BYTE
1 0 1 0 A2 A1 A0 0
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
S
T
O
P
DATA
BYTE
0 0 0 0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIGURE 18. BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
S
T
A
R
T
SIGNAL AT SDA
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE WITH
R/W = 0
ADDRESS
BYTE
1 0 1 0 A2 A1 A0 0
A
C
K
S
A T
C O
K P
A
C
K
1 0 1 0 A2 A1 A0 1
0 0 0 0
A
C
K
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
S
T
A IDENTIFICATION
R
BYTE WITH
T
R/W = 1
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIRST READ
DATA BYTE
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
FIGURE 19. READ SEQUENCE
14
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Write Operation
A Write operation requires a START condition, followed by a
valid Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte,
and a STOP condition. After each of the three bytes, the
ISL22323 responds with an ACK. At this time, the device
enters its standby state (See Figure 18).
DCP1 programs the gain of the EL8173 from 90 to 110 with
5V output for 10A current through current sense resistor.
More application examples can be found at:
http://www.intersil.com/data/an/AN1145.pdf
The non-volatile write cycle starts after STOP condition is
determined and it requires up to 20ms delay for the next
non-volatile write. Thus, non-volatile registers must be
written individually.
Read Operation
A Read operation consist of a three byte instruction followed
by one or more Data Bytes (See Figure 19). The master
initiates the operation issuing the following sequence: a
START, the Identification byte with the R/W bit set to “0”, an
Address Byte, a second START, and a second Identification
byte with the R/W bit set to “1”. After each of the three bytes,
the ISL22323 responds with an ACK. Then the ISL22323
transmits Data Bytes as long as the master responds with an
ACK during the SCL cycle following the eighth bit of each
byte. The Data Bytes are from the registers indicated by an
internal pointer. This pointers initial value is determined by
the Address Byte in the Read operation instruction, and
increments by one during transmission of each Data Byte.
After reaching the memory location 0Fh, the pointer “rolls
over” to 00h, and the device continues to output data for
each ACK received.The master terminates the read
operation issuing a NACK (ACK) and a STOP condition
following the last bit of the last Data Byte (See Figure 19).
Applications Information
Wiper Transition
When stepping up through each tap in voltage divider mode,
some tap transition points can result in noticeable voltage
transients (or overshoot/undershoot) resulting from the
sudden transition from a very low impedance “make” to a
much higher impedance “break within an extremely short
period of time (<50ns). Two such code transitions are EFh to
F0h, and 0Fh to 10h. Note that all switching transients will
settle well within the settling time as stated on the datasheet.
A small capacitor can be added externally to reduce the
amplitude of these voltage transients, but that will also
reduce the useful bandwidth of the circuit, thus this may not
be a good solution for some applications. It may be a good
idea, in that case, to use fast amplifiers in a signal chain for
fast recovery.
Application Example
Figure 20 shows an example of using ISL22323 for gain
setting and offset correction in high side current
measurement application. DCP0 applies a programmable
offset voltage of ±25mV to the FB+ pin of the Instrumentation
Amplifier EL8173 to adjust output offset to zero voltages.
15
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
1.2V
DC/DC CONVERTER
OUTPUT
PROCESSOR LOAD
10A, MAX
0.005
10k
+5V
10k
0.1µF
8
VS+
3 IN+
EL8173IS
EN
1
VOUT
6
2 INVOUT = 0V TO +5V to ADC
7 FB+
+5V
4
RH1
RH0
RW1
R2
1k, 1%
RW0
RL0
50k
R4
150k, 1%
5 FB- V S
R1
50k, 1%
R5
309, 1%
RL1
50k
DCP1 (1/2 ISL22323U)
DCP0 (1/2 ISL22323U)
PROGRAMMABLE OFFSET ±25mV
PROGRAMMABLE GAIN 90 TO 110
R3
R6
50k, 1%
1.37k, 1%
-5V
ISL22323UFV14Z
+5V
I2C BUS
14
10
9
7
12
13
11
-5V
8
VCC
SCL
SDA
A2
A1
A0
RH0
RL0
RW0
RH1
RL1
RW1
1
2
3
DCP0
4
5
6
DCP1
GND
V-
FIGURE 20. CURRENT SENSING WITH GAIN AND OFFSET CONTROL
16
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make
sure that you have the latest revision.
DATE
REVISION
CHANGE
August 17, 2015
FN6422.2
- Ordering Information Table on page 2.
- Added Revision History
- Added About Intersil Verbiage.
- Updated POD L16.4X4A to latest revision changes are as follow:
Updated to new POD format by removing table listing dimensions and moving dimensions onto drawing.
Added Typical Recommended Land Pattern. Removed package option.
- Updated POD M14.173 to most current version changes are as follow:
Updated drawing to remove table and added land pattern.
About Intersil
Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products
address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets.
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product
information page found at www.intersil.com.
You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask.
Reliability reports are also available from our website at
www.intersil.com/support
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
17
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Package Outline Drawing
L16.4x4A
16 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 3, 03/15
2.40
4.00
A
4X 1.50
B
6
13
PIN #1
INDEX AREA
16
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
12
1
4.00
12X 0.50
2.40
4
9
0.15
(4X)
5
8
TOP VIEW
0.10 M C A B
4 0.25 +0.05
-0.07
16x 0.40±0.01
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE
DETAIL "X"
0.90±0.10
0.10 C
SEATING
PLANE
C
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
(3.8 TYP)
(
2.40)
(12x 0.50)
C
(16x 0.25)
(16x 0.60)
0.20 REF
5
+0.03/-0.02
DETAIL "X"
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance: Decimal ± 0.05
4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either
a mold or mark feature.
18
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015
ISL22323
Package Outline Drawing
M14.173
14 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (TSSOP)
Rev 3, 10/09
A
1
3
5.00 ±0.10
SEE
DETAIL "X"
8
14
6.40
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
4.40 ±0.10
2
3
1
0.20 C B A
7
B
0.65
0.09-0.20
TOP VIEW
END VIEW
1.00 REF
0.05
H
C
0.90 +0.15/-0.10
1.20 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.25 +0.05/-0.06
0.10 C
0.10
GAUGE
PLANE
0.25
5
0°-8°
0.05 MIN
0.15 MAX
CBA
SIDE VIEW
0.60 ±0.15
DETAIL "X"
(1.45)
NOTES:
1. Dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
(5.65)
Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 per side.
2. Dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusion. Interlead
flash or protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 per side.
3. Dimensions are measured at datum plane H.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
5. Dimension does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable protrusion
shall be 0.80mm total in excess of dimension at maximum material
condition. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm.
(0.65 TYP)
(0.35 TYP)
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
19
6. Dimension in ( ) are for reference only.
7. Conforms to JEDEC MO-153, variation AB-1.
FN6422.2
August 17, 2015