DATASHEET

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UT Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometer
OBS UBSTIT 6
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ISL2
SI B L
July 17, 2009
POS Data Sheet
ISL22449
Low Noise, Low Power, SPI® Bus, 128 Taps,
Wiper Only
Features
The ISL22449 integrates four digitally controlled
potentiometers (DCP) and non-volatile memory on a
monolithic CMOS integrated circuit.
• 128 resistor taps
(XDCP™)
FN6333.3
• Four potentiometers in one package
• SPI serial interface
The digitally controlled potentiometers are implemented with
a combination of resistor elements and CMOS switches. The
position of the wipers are controlled by the user through the
SPI serial interface. Each potentiometer has an associated
volatile Wiper Register (WR) and a non-volatile Initial Value
Register (IVR) that can be directly written to and read by the
user. The contents of the WR controls the position of the
wiper. At power-up the device recalls the contents of the
DCP’s IVR to the corresponding WR.
The DCP can be used as a voltage divider in a wide variety
of applications including control, parameter adjustments, AC
measurement and signal processing.
Pinout
• Non-volatile storage of wiper position
• Wiper resistance: 70Ω typical
• Shutdown mode
• Shutdown current 6.5µA max
• Power supply: 2.7V to 5.5V
• 50kΩ or 10kΩ total resistance
• High reliability
- Endurance: 1,000,000 data changes per bit per register
- Register data retention: 50 years @ T < +55°C
• 14 Lead TSSOP
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
ISL22449
(14 LD TSSOP)
TOP VIEW
RW3
1
14
RW0
NC
2
13
SHDN
SCK
3
12
VCC
SDO
4
11
NC
GND
5
10
SDI
RW2
6
9
CS
RW1
7
8
NC
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
RESISTANCE OPTION
(kΩ)
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL22449UFV14Z*
22449 UFVZ
50
-40 to +125
14 Ld TSSOP
M14.173
ISL22449WFV14Z*
22449 WFVZ
10
-40 to +125
14 Ld TSSOP
M14.173
*Add “-TK” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100%
matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations).
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J
STD-020.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) and XDCP are registered trademarks of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2009. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL22449
Block Diagram
VCC
VCC
WR3
SCK
SPI
INTERFACE
SDI
SDO
CS
POWER UP
INTERFACE,
CONTROL
AND STATUS
LOGIC
RW3
VCC
WR2
RW2
VCC
WR1
NONVOLATILE
REGISTERS
SHDN
RW1
VCC
WR0
RW0
GND
Pin Descriptions
TSSOP PIN
SYMBOL
1
RW3
2
NC
3
SCK
SPI clock input
4
SDO
SPI open drain data output
5
GND
Device ground pin and the RL connection for each DCP
6
RW2
“Wiper” terminal of DCP2
7
RW1
“Wiper” terminal of DCP1
8
NC
9
CS
SPI Chip Select active low input
10
SDI
SPI data input
11
NC
12
VCC
13
SHDN
Shutdown active low input
14
RW0
“Wiper” terminal of DCP0
2
DESCRIPTION
“Wiper” terminal of DCP3
Power supply pin and the RH connection for each DCP
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Voltage at any Digital Interface Pin
with Respect to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC + 0.3
VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6V
Voltage at any DCP pin with Respect to GND . . . . . . . -0.3V to VCC
IW (10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±6mA
Latchup (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class II, Level B @ +125°C
ESD (HBM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5kV
(CDM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1kV
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (°C/W)
14 Ld TSSOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+100
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .+150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
VCC Voltage for DCP Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 5.5V
Wiper Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3mA to 3mA
Power Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5mW
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
2. Jedec Class II pulse conditions and failure criterion used. Level B exceptions are: using a max positive pulse of 6.5V on the SHDN pin, and using
a max negative pulse of -0.8V for all pins.
Analog Specifications
SYMBOL
RTOTAL
RW
CW
(Note 13)
Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are
100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not
production tested.
PARAMETER
End-to-End resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNIT
W option
10
kΩ
U option
50
kΩ
End-to-End resistance tolerance
W and U option
End-to-End Temperature Coefficient
W option
±50
ppm/°C
(Note 13)
U option
±80
ppm/°C
(Note 13)
VCC = 3.3V @ +25°C,
wiper current = VCC/RTOTAL
70
Wiper resistance
-20
+20
200
25
Wiper capacitance
%
Ω
pF
VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE (measured at RWi, unloaded; i = 0, 1, 2 or 3)
INL
(Note 8)
Integral non-linearity
DNL
(Note 7)
Differential non-linearity
Monotonic over all tap positions
ZSerror
(Note 5)
Zero-scale error
W option
0
U option
FSerror
(Note 6)
Full-scale error
-1
1
LSB
(Note 4)
-0.5
0.5
LSB
(Note 4)
1
5
LSB
(Note 4)
0
0.5
2
LSB
(Note 4)
W option
-5
-1
0
LSB
(Note 4)
U option
-2
-1
0
LSB
(Note 4)
-2
2
LSB
(Note 4)
VMATCH
(Note 9)
DCP to DCP matching
Any two DCPs at same tap position
TCV
(Note 10)
Ratiometric temperature coefficient
DCP register set to 40 hex
3
±4
ppm/°C
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX
limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
SYMBOL
ICC1
ICC2
ISB
ISD
ILkgDig
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
2.5
mA
VCC Supply Current (volatile
write/read)
VCC = +3.6V, 50k DCP, fSPI = 5MHz; (for SPI
active, read and write states)
0.65
mA
VCC Supply Current ( non-volatile
write/read)
VCC = +5.5V, 10k DCP, fSPI = 5MHz; (for SPI
active, read and write states)
4.0
mA
VCC Supply Current ( non-volatile
write/read)
VCC = +5.5V, 50k DCP, fSPI = 5MHz; (for SPI
active, read and write states)
3.0
mA
VCC Current (standby)
VCC = +5.5V, 10k DCP, SPI interface in
standby state
2.4
mA
VCC = +5.5V, 50k DCP, SPI interface in
standby state
525
µA
VCC = +3.6V, 10k DCP, SPI interface in
standby state
1.6
mA
VCC = +3.6V, 50k DCP, SPI interface in
standby state
350
µA
VCC = +5.5V @ +85°C, SPI interface in
standby state
5
µA
VCC = +5.5V@ +125°C, SPI interface in
standby state
6.5
µA
VCC = +3.6V @ +85°C, SPI interface in
standby state
4
µA
VCC = +3.6V @ +125°C, SPI interface in
standby state
5.5
µA
1
µA
VCC Current (shutdown)
Leakage current, at pins SHDN, SCK, Voltage at pin from GND to VCC
SDI, SDO and CS
tShdnRec
(Note 13)
DCP recall time from shutdown mode From rising edge of SHDN signal to wiper
stored position and RH connection
-1
SCK falling edge of last bit of DCP data byte
to wiper new position
SCK rising edge of last bit of ACR data byte
to wiper stored position and RH connection
tD
UNIT
VCC = +3.6V, 10k DCP, fSPI = 5MHz; (for SPI
active, read and write states)
DCP wiper response time
VccRamp
MAX
VCC Supply Current (volatile
write/read)
tWRT
(Note 13)
Vpor
TYP
(Note 3)
Power-on recall voltage
Minimum VCC at which memory recall occurs
Vcc ramp rate
1.5
µs
1.5
µs
1.5
µs
2.0
2.6
0.2
Power-up delay
V
V/ms
3
VCC above Vpor, to DCP Initial Value
Register recall completed, and SPI Interface
in standby state
ms
EEPROM SPECIFICATION
EEPROM Endurance
EEPROM Retention
tWC
(Note 11)
Temperature T < +55°C
1,000,000
Cycles
50
Years
Non-volatile Write cycle time
12
20
ms
0.3*VCC
V
SERIAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
VIL
SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS input buffer
LOW voltage
4
-0.3
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
Operating Specifications Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX
limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested. (Continued)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VIH
SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS input buffer
HIGH voltage
0.7*VCC
Hysteresis
SHDN, SCK, SDI, and CS input buffer
hysteresis
0.05*
VCC
VOL
TEST CONDITIONS
SDO output buffer LOW voltage
IOL = 4mA
Rpu
(Note 12)
SDO pull-up resistor off-chip
Maximum is determined by tRO and tFO with
maximum bus load Cbus = 30pF, fSCK =
5MHz
Cpin
(Note 13)
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
UNIT
VCC+0.3
V
V
0.4
V
2
kΩ
SHDN, SCK, SDI, SDO and CS pin
capacitance
10
pF
fSCK
SPI frequency
5
MHz
tCYC
SPI clock cycle time
200
ns
tWH
SPI clock high time
100
ns
tWL
SPI clock low time
100
ns
tLEAD
Lead time
250
ns
tLAG
Lag time
250
ns
tSU
SDI, SCK and CS input setup time
50
ns
tH
SDI, SCK and CS input hold time
50
ns
tRI
SDI, SCK and CS input rise time
10
ns
tFI
SDI, SCK and CS input fall time
10
20
ns
SDO output Disable time
0
100
ns
350
ns
tDIS
0
MAX
tV
SDO output valid time
tHO
SDO output hold time
tRO
SDO output rise time
Rpu = 2k, Cbus = 30pF
60
ns
tFO
SDO output fall time
Rpu = 2k, Cbus = 30pF
60
ns
tCS
CS deselect time
tWRT
0
ns
2
Wiper Response Time after SPI write
to WR register
µs
1.5
µs
NOTES:
3. Typical values are for TA = +25°C and 3.3V supply voltage.
4. LSB: [V(RW)127 – V(RW)0]/127. V(RW)127 and V(RW)0 are V(RW) for the DCP register set to 7F hex and 00 hex respectively. LSB is the
incremental voltage when changing from one tap to an adjacent tap.
5. ZS error = V(RW)0/LSB.
6. FS error = [V(RW)127 – VCC]/LSB.
7. DNL = [V(RW)i – V(RW)i-1]/LSB-1, for i = 1 to 127. i is the DCP register setting.
8. INL = [V(RW)i – i • LSB – V(RW)]/LSB for i = 1 to 127
9. VMATCH = [V(RWx)i – V(RWy)i]/LSB, for i = 1 to 127, x = 0 to 3 and y = 0 to 3.
Max ( V ( RW ) i ) – Min ( V ( RW ) i )
10 6
10. TC = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- × ----------------- for i = 16 to 112 decimal, T = -40°C to +125°C. Max( ) is the maximum value of the wiper
V
[ Max ( V ( RW ) i ) + Min ( V ( RW ) i ) ] ⁄ 2 165°C voltage and Min ( ) is the minimum value of the wiper voltage over the temperature range.
11. tWC is the time from the end of a Write sequence of SPI serial interface, to the end of the self-timed internal non-volatile write cycle.
12. Rpu is specified for the highest data rate transfer for the device. Higher value pullup can be used at lower data rates.
13. This parameter is not 100% tested.
5
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
Timing Diagrams
Input Timing
tCS
CS
tCYC
tLEAD
tLAG
...
SCK
tSU
tH
tWL
...
MSB
SDI
tRI
tFI
tWH
LSB
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SDO
Output Timing
CS
SCK
...
tV
tDIS
...
MSB
SDO
SDI
tHO
LSB
ADDR
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)
CS
SCK
...
tWRT
SDI
...
MSB
LSB
VW
SDO
HIGH IMPEDANCE
6
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
Typical Performance Curves
1.4
100
VCC = 3.3V, T = +125°C
1.2
80
1.0
70
60
ISB (µA)
WIPER RESISITANCE (Ω)
90
50
40
30
T = +125°C
0.8
0.6
0.4
T = +25°C
VCC = 3.3V, T = -40°C
VCC = 3.3V, T = +20°C
20
0.2
10
0
2.7
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
3.2
3.7
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
4.2
4.7
5.2
VCC (V)
FIGURE 2. STANDBY ICC vs VCC
FIGURE 1. WIPER RESISTANCE vs TAP POSITION
[I(RW) = VCC/RTOTAL] FOR 10kΩ (W)
0.2
0.2
T = +25°C
T = +25°C
VCC = 2.7V
0.1
INL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
0.1
0
-0.1
VCC = 2.7V
0
-0.1
VCC = 5.5V
VCC = 5.5V
-0.2
-0.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 4. INL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
FIGURE 3. DNL vs TAP POSITION IN VOLTAGE DIVIDER
MODE FOR 10kΩ (W)
1.3
0.0
10k
1.1
-0.3
ZSERROR (LSB)
ZSERROR (LSB)
0.9
0.7
0.5
VCC = 2.7V
VCC = 5.5V
0.3
VCC = 2.7V
-0.6
-0.9
10k
0.1
-0.3
-40
-1.2
50k
-0.1
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 5. ZSERROR vs TEMPERATURE
7
VCC = 5.5V
50k
100
120
-1.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 6. FSERROR vs TEMPERATURE
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
105
90
0.5
75
VCC = 2.7V
TCv (ppm/°C)
END TO END RTOTAL CHANGE (%)
1.0
50k
0.0 VCC = 5.5V
10k
-0.5
60
45
50k
30
10k
15
-1.0
-40
0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (ºC)
FIGURE 7. END TO END RTOTAL % CHANGE vs
TEMPERATURE
16
36
56
76
96
TAP POSITION (DECIMAL)
FIGURE 8. TC FOR VOLTAGE DIVIDER MODE IN ppm
SCL
SIGNAL AT WIPER
(WIPER UNLOADED)
SIGNAL AT WIPER
(WIPER UNLOADED MOVEMENT
FROM 7Fh TO 00h)
FIGURE 9. MIDSCALE GLITCH, CODE 80h TO 7Fh
FIGURE 10. LARGE SIGNAL SETTLING TIME
Pin Description
Potentiometers Pins
RWI (I = 0, 1, 2, 3)
RW
RWi is the wiper terminal and is equivalent to the movable
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position of the
wiper within the array is determined by the WRi register.
FIGURE 11. DCP CONNECTION IN SHUTDOWN MODE
SHDN
The SHDN pin forces the resistors to end-to-end open circuit
condition and shorts all RWs to GND. When SHDN is
returned to logic high, the previous latch settings put RWi at
the same resistance setting prior to shutdown. This pin is
logically ANDed with the SHDN bit in the ACR register. SPI
interface is still available in shutdown mode and all registers
are accessible. This pin must remain HIGH for normal
operation.
Bus Interface Pins
SERIAL CLOCK (SCK)
This is the serial clock input of the SPI serial interface.
SERIAL DATA OUTPUT (SDO)
The SDO is an open drain serial data output pin. During a
read cycle, the data bits are shifted out at the falling edge of
the serial clock SCK, while the CS input is low.
SDO requires an external pull-up resistor for proper operation.
8
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
SERIAL DATA INPUT (SDI)
The SDI is the serial data input pin for the SPI interface. It
receives device address, operation code, wiper address and
data from the SPI external host device. The data bits are
shifted in at the rising edge of the serial clock SCK, while the
CS input is low.
CHIP SELECT (CS)
CS LOW enables the ISL22449, placing it in the active
power mode. A HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required
prior to the start of any operation after power up. When CS is
HIGH, the ISL22449 is deselected and the SDO pin is at
high impedance, and (unless an internal write cycle is
underway) the device will be in the standby state.
DCP1, DCP2 or DCP3 respectively. The WRi and IVRi can
be read or written to directly using the SPI serial interface as
described in the following sections.
Memory Description
The ISL22449 contains seven non-volatile and five volatile 8bit registers. The memory map of ISL22449 is on Table 1. The
four non-volatile registers (IVRi) at address 0, 1, 2 and 3,
contain initial wiper value and volatile registers (WRi) contain
current wiper position. In addition, three non-volatile General
Purpose registers from address 4 to address 6 are available.
TABLE 1. MEMORY MAP
ADDRESS
NON-VOLATILE
VOLATILE
8
—
ACR
Principles of Operation
7
The ISL22449 is an integrated circuit incorporating four DCPs
with its associated registers, non-volatile memory and the SPI
serial interface providing direct communication between host
and potentiometers and memory. The resistor array is
comprised of individual resistors connected in series. At either
end of the array and between each resistor is an electronic
switch that transfers the potential at that point to the wiper.
6
5
4
General Purpose
General Purpose
General Purpose
Not Available
Not Available
Not Available
3
2
1
0
IVR3
IVR2
IVR1
IVR0
WR3
WR2
WR1
WR0
Reserved
The electronic switches on the device operate in a “make
before break” mode when the wiper changes tap positions.
The non-volatile IVRi and volatile WRi registers are
accessible with the same address.
When the device is powered down, the last value stored in IVRi
will be maintained in the non-volatile memory. When power is
restored, the contents of the IVRi is recalled and loaded into the
corresponding WRi to set the wiper to the initial value.
The Access Control Register (ACR) contains information
and control bits described below in Table 2.
The VOL bit (ACR[7]) determines whether the access is to
wiper registers WR or initial value registers IVR.
DCP Description
TABLE 2. ACCESS CONTROL REGISTER (ACR)
Each DCP is implemented with a combination of resistor
elements and CMOS switches. The physical ends of each
DCP are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical
potentiometer and internally connected to Vcc and GND.
The RW pin of each DCP is connected to intermediate
nodes, and is equivalent to the wiper terminal of a
mechanical potentiometer. The position of the wiper terminal
within the DCP is controlled by volatile Wiper Register (WR).
Each DCP has its own WR. When the WR of a DCP contains
all zeroes (WR[6:0]= 00h), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest
to GND. When the WR register of a DCP contains all ones
(WR[6:0]= 7Fh), its wiper terminal (RW) is closest to VCC. As
the value of the WR increases from all zeroes (0) to all ones
(127 decimal), the wiper moves monotonically from the
position closest to GND to the closest to VCC.
While the ISL22449 is being powered up, all four WRs are
reset to 40h (64 decimal), which locates RW roughly at the
center between GND and VCC. After the power supply
voltage becomes large enough for reliable non-volatile
memory reading, all WRs will be reload with the value stored
in corresponding non-volatile Initial Value Registers (IVRs).
BIT #
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Bit Name
VOL
SHDN
WIP
0
0
0
0
0
If VOL bit is 0, the non-volatile IVR register is accessible. If
VOL bit is 1, only the volatile WRi is accessible. Note, value
is written to IVRi register also is written to the WRi. The
default value of this bit is 0.
The SHDN bit (ACR[6]) disables or enables Shutdown mode.
This bit is logically AND with SHDN pin. When this bit is 0,
DCPs are in Shutdown mode. Default value of SHDN bit is 1.
The WIP bit (ACR[5]) is read only bit. It indicates that nonvolatile write operation is in progress. The WIP bit can be
read repeatedly after a non-volatile write to determine if the
write has been completed. It is impossible to write to the
IVRi, WRi or ACR while WIP bit is 1.
Shutdown Mode
The device can be put in Shutdown mode either by pulling the
SHDN pin to GND or setting the SHDN bit in the ACR register
to 0. The truth table for Shutdown mode is in Table 3.
The SPI interface register address bits have to be set to
0000b, 0001b, 0010b or 0011b to access the WR of DCP0,
9
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
Write Operation
TABLE 3.
SHDN pin
SHDN bit
Mode
High
1
Normal operation
Low
1
Shutdown
High
0
Shutdown
Low
0
Shutdown
SPI Serial Interface
The ISL22449 supports an SPI serial protocol, mode 0. The
device is accessed via the SDI input and SDO output with
data clocked in on the rising edge of SCK, and clocked out
on the falling edge of SCK. CS must be LOW during
communication with the ISL22449. SCK and CS lines are
controlled by the host or master. The ISL22449 operates
only as a slave device.
All communication over the SPI interface is conducted by
sending the MSB of each byte of data first.
Protocol Conventions
The first byte sent to the ISL22449 from the SPI host is the
Identification Byte. A valid Identification Byte contains 0101
as the four MSBs, with the following four bits set to 0.
TABLE 4. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
(MSB)
0
(LSB)
The next byte sent to the ISL22449 contains the instruction
and register pointer information. The four MSBs are the
instruction and four LSBs are register address (see Table 5).
TABLE 5. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
I3
I2
I1
I0
R3
R2
R1
R0
There are only two valid instruction sets:
1011(binary) - is a Read operation
A Write operation to the ISL22449 is a three-byte operation. It
requires first, the CS transition from HIGH to LOW, then a valid
Identification Byte, then a valid instruction byte following by
Data Byte is sent to SDI pin. The host terminates the write
operation by pulling the CS pin from LOW to HIGH. For a write
to addresses 0000b to 0011b, the MSB at address 8 (ACR[7])
determines if the Data Byte is to be written to volatile or both
volatile and non-volatile registers. Refer to “Memory
Description” on page 9 and Figure 12.
Device can receive more than one byte of data by auto
incrementing the address after each received byte. Note
after reaching the address 0110b, the internal pointer “rolls
over” to address 0000b.
The internal non-volatile write cycle starts after rising edge of
CS and takes up to 20ms. Thus, non-volatile registers must
be written individually.
Read Operation
A read operation to the ISL22449 is a three-byte operation. It
requires first, the CS transition from HIGH to LOW, then a
valid Identification Byte, then a valid instruction byte
following by “dummy” Data Byte is sent to SDI pin. The SPI
host reads the data from SDO pin on falling edge of SCK.
The host terminates the read operation by pulling the CS pin
from LOW to HIGH (see Figure 13).
The ISL22449 will provide the Data Bytes to the SDO pin as
long as SCK is provided by the host from the registers
indicated by an internal pointer. This pointer initial value is
determined by the register address in the Read operation
instruction, and increments by one during transmission of
each Data Byte. After reaching the memory location 0110b,
the pointer “rolls over” to 0000b, and the device continues to
output the data for each received SCK clock.
In order to read back the non-volatile IVR, it is recommended
that the application reads the ACR first to verify the WIP bit
is 0. If the WIP bit (ACR[5]) is not 0, the host should repeat
its reading sequence again.
1100(binary) - is a Write operation
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FN6333.3
July 17, 2009
ISL22449
CS
SCK
SDI
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
I3
I2
I1
I0
R3
R2
R1 R0
0
D6 D5 D4
D3
D2
D1 D0
D2
D1 D0
FIGURE 12. THREE BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
CS
SCK
SDI
DON’T CARE
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
I3
I2
I1
I0
R3
R2
R1 R0
SDO
0
D6 D5 D4
D3
FIGURE 13. THREE BYTE READ SEQUENCE
Applications Information
Communicating with ISL22449
Communication with ISL22449 proceeds using SPI interface
through the ACR (address 1000b), IVRi (addresses 0000b,
0001b, 0010b and 0011b) and WRi (addresses 0000b,
0001b, 0010b and 0011b) registers.
The wiper of the potentiometer is controlled by the WRi
register. Writes and reads can be made directly to these
registers to control and monitor the wiper position without
any non-volatile memory changes. This is done by setting
MSB bit at address 1000b to 1.
The non-volatile IVRi stores the power up value of the wiper.
IVRs are accessible when MSB bit at address 1000b is set
to 0. Writing a new value to the IVRi register will set a new
power up position for the wiper. Also, writing to this register
will load the same value into the corresponding WRi as the
IVRi. Reading from the IVRi will not change the WRi, if its
contents are different.
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ISL22449
Examples:
A. Writing to the IVR:
This sequence will write a new value (77h) to the IVR2(non-volatile):
Set the ACR (Addr 1000b) for NV write (40h)
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
0
0 1 0 0
(Sent to SDI)
0
0
0
0
Set the IVR (Addr 0010b) to 77h
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0
0 1 1 1
(Sent to SDI)
0
1
1
1
0
1 1 0 0
(Sent to SDI)
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
B. Reading from the WR:
This sequence will read the value from the WR3 (volatile):
Write to ACR first to access the volatile WRs
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
Read the data from WR3 (Addr 0011b)
Send the ID byte, Instruction Byte, then Read the Data byte
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 x x x x x
(Out on SDO)
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ISL22449
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)
N
INDEX
AREA
E
0.25(0.010) M
2
14 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
E1
GAUGE
PLANE
-B1
M14.173
B M
INCHES
SYMBOL
3
L
0.05(0.002)
-A-
0.25
0.010
SEATING PLANE
A
D
-C-
α
e
A2
A1
b
c
0.10(0.004)
0.10(0.004) M
C A M
B S
NOTES:
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of
JEDEC MO-153-AC, Issue E.
MIN
MAX
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.047
-
1.20
-
A1
0.002
0.006
0.05
0.15
-
A2
0.031
0.041
0.80
1.05
-
b
0.0075
0.0118
0.19
0.30
9
c
0.0035
0.0079
0.09
0.20
-
D
0.195
0.199
4.95
5.05
3
E1
0.169
0.177
4.30
4.50
4
e
0.026 BSC
0.65 BSC
-
E
0.246
0.256
6.25
6.50
-
L
0.0177
0.0295
0.45
0.75
6
8o
0o
N
α
14
0o
14
7
8o
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
Rev. 2 4/06
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm
(0.006 inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per
side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar
protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)
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Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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13
FN6333.3
July 17, 2009