IGNS W DES E N R O F RT ENDED ACEMENT PA M M O C L D REP N OT R E MENDE L1533 RECOM IS DATASHEET Dual Channel Differential DSL Line Driver ISL1532 Features The ISL1532 is a dual channel differential amplifier designed for driving full rate ADSL2+ signals at very low power dissipation. The high drive capability of 450mA makes this driver ideal for DMT designs. It contains two pairs of wideband, high-voltage, current mode feedback amplifiers designed on Intersil’s HS30 Bipolar SOI process for low power consumption in DSL systems. • 450mA output drive capability These drivers achieve an MTPR distortion measurement of better than 70dB, while consuming typically 5mA per DSL channel of total supply current. This supply current can be set using a resistor on the IADJ pin. Two other pins (C0 and C1) can also be used to adjust supply current to one of four preset modes (full-IS, 3/4-IS, 1/2-IS and full power-down). C0 and C1 inputs are design to pull high initially. Floating these inputs will put the device in disable mode. This is contrary to EL1528 where C0 and C1 inputs pull low initially and is in the enable state when C0 and C1 pins are floated. • 44.4VP-P differential output drive into 100Ω • ±5V to ±15V supply operation • MTPR of -70dB • Operates down to 2mA per amplifier supply current • Current control pins • Channel separation - 80dB at 500kHz • Direct pin-to-pin replacement for EL1528 • RoHS compliant Applications • Dual port ADSL2+ line drivers • HDSL line drivers The ISL1532 operates on ±5V to ±15V supplies and retains its bandwidth and linearity over the complete supply range. The device is supplied in a thermally-enhanced 20 Ld HTSSOP and the small footprint (4x5mm) 24 Ld QFN packages. The ISL1532 is specified for operation across the full -40°C to +85°C temperature range. The ISL1532 provides larger output swing at heavy loads, higher slew rate and higher bandwidth while maintaining pin-to-pin drop-in compatibility with the EL1528. The ISL1532 integrates 50k pull-up resistors on C0 and C1 pins. TOP VIEW 2 VOUTA TOP VIEW 2 NC ISL1532 (20 LD HTSSOP) 2 VS- ISL1532 (24 LD QFN) 2 C0AB 2 C1AB Pin Configurations VINA+ 1 1 VINA- VINB+ 2 1 VINB- GND 3 1 VOUTB THERMAL PAD IADJ 4 1 VOUTC 1 VOUTD NC 1 VIND+ 7 NC 11 1 VIND- VS+ 1 VINC+ 6 C0CD 9 1 VINC- C1CD 8 NC 5 C0AB 1 2 VS- C1AB 2 1 VOUT VINA+ 3 1 VINA- VINB+ 4 1 VINB- GND 5 IADJ 6 THERMAL PAD* 1 VOUT 1 VOUT VINC+ 7 1 VINC- VIND+ 8 1 VIND- C1CD 9 1 VOUT C0CD 1 11 VS+ *THERMAL PAD INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO GND May 1, 2015 FN6173.4 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2006, 2015. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL1532 Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 2, 3) PART MARKING TEMP RANGE (°C) PACKAGE (RoHS Compliant) PKG. DWG. # ISL1532IRZ 1532 IRZ -40°C to +85°C 24 Ld QFN MDP0046 ISL1532IRZ-T7 (Notes 1) 1532 IRZ -40°C to +85°C 24 Ld QFN MDP0046 ISL1532IRZ-T13 (Notes 1) 1532 IRZ -40°C to +85°C 24 Ld QFN MDP0046 ISL1532IVEZ 1532 IVEZ -40°C to +85°C 20 Ld HTSSOP MDP0048 ISL1532IVEZ-T7 (Notes 1) 1532 IVEZ -40°C to +85°C 20 Ld HTSSOP MDP0048 ISL1532IVEZ-T13 (Notes 1) 1532 IVEZ -40°C to +85°C 20 Ld HTSSOP MDP0048 ISL1532IVEZ-EVAL Demo Board NOTES: 1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see product information page for ISL1532. For more information on MSL, please see tech brief TB363. Submit Document Feedback 2 FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C) Thermal Information VS+ to VS- Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 30V VS+ Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 30V VS- Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30V to 0.3V Driver VIN+ Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VS- to VS+ C0, C1 Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6V IADJ Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 4V ESD Rating Human Body Model (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015.7) . . . . . . . . . . 3kV Machine Model (Per EIAJ ED-4701 Method C-111) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250V Current into any Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8mA Output Current from Driver (Static) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA Power Dissipation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See page 13 Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +150°C Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493 CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VS = ±12V, RF = 3kΩ, RL= 65Ω, IADJ = C0 = C1 = 0V, TA = +25°C. Amplifiers tested separately. DESCRIPTION TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 4) TYP MAX (Note 4) UNITS SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS IS+ (Full IS) Positive Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V, C0 = C1 = 0V, RADJ = 0 3.75 4.9 6.5 mA IS- (Full IS) Negative Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V, C0 = C1 = 0V, RADJ = 0 -6.3 -4.7 -3.5 mA IS+ (3/4 IS) Positive Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V, C0 = 5V, C1 = 0V, RADJ = 0 3.8 mA IS- (3/4 IS) Negative Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V, C0 = 5V, C1 = 0V, RADJ = 0 -3.5 mA IS+ (1/2 IS) Positive Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V, C0 = 0V, C1 = 5V, RADJ = 0 1.87 2.6 3.75 mA IS- (1/2 IS) Negative Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V, C0 = 0V, C1 = 5V, RADJ = 0 -3.75 -2.4 -1.75 mA IS+ (Power-down) Positive Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V, C0 = C1 = 5V, RADJ = 0 0.25 1.0 mA IS- (Power-down) Negative Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V, C0 = C1 = 5V, RADJ = 0 IGND GND Supply Current per Amplifier All outputs at 0V -1.0 0 mA 0.25 mA INPUT CHARACTERISTICS VOS Input Offset Voltage -10 1 +10 mV VOS VOS Mismatch -5 0 +5 mV IB+ Noninverting Input Bias Current -15 +14 µA IB- Inverting Input Bias Current -30 +30 µA IB- IB- Mismatch -25 0 +25 µA ROL Transimpedance 1 3.4 8 MΩ eN Input Noise Voltage 3.5 nV/ Hz iN -Input Noise Current 2 pA/ Hz VIH Input High Voltage C0 and C1 inputs, with signal 1.8 V C0 and C1 inputs, without signal 1.6 V VIL Input Low Voltage C0 and C1 inputs IIH0, IIH1 Input High Current for C0, C1 C0 = 5V, C1 = 5V 10 20 IIL Input Low Current for C0 or C1 C0 = 0V, C1 = 0V -3.0 -0.3 Submit Document Feedback 3 0.8 V 40 µA µA FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VS = ±12V, RF = 3kΩ, RL= 65Ω, IADJ = C0 = C1 = 0V, TA = +25°C. Amplifiers tested separately. (Continued) DESCRIPTION TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 4) TYP MAX (Note 4) UNITS OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS VOUT Loaded Output Swing (RL Single-ended to GND) RL = 100Ω RL = 50Ω (+) +10.5 RL = 50Ω (-) RL = 25Ω (+) ±11.1 V +10.95 V -10.95 +10.0 -10.5 +10.7 V V RL = 25Ω (-) -10.5 450 mA -9.6 V IOL Linear Output Current AV = 5, RL = 10Ω, f = 100kHz, THD = -60dBc (10Ω single-ended) IOUT Output Current VOUT = 1V, RL = 1Ω 1 A DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE BW -3dB Bandwidth AV = +5, RL-DIFF = 100Ω 50 MHz HD2 2nd Harmonic Distortion fC = 1MHz, RF = 5kΩ, AV = 10, RL-DIFF = 100ΩVOUT = 2VPP-DIFF -90 dBc fC = 1MHz, RF = 5kΩ, AV = 10, RL-DIFF = 50Ω VOUT = 2VP-P-DIFF -85 dBc fC = 1MHz, RF = 5kΩ, AV = 10, RL-DIFF = 100ΩVOUT = 2VP-P-DIFF -80 dBc fC = 1MHz, RF = 5kΩ, AV = 10, RL-DIFF = 50Ω VOUT = 2VP-P-DIFF -65 dBc -70 dBc 400 V/µs HD3 3rd Harmonic Distortion MTPR Multi-tone Power Ratio 26kHz to 1.1MHz, RLINE = 100Ω, PLINE = 20.4dBM SR Slew rate (single-ended) VOUT from -8V to +8V measured at ±4V 200 NOTE: 4. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. Submit Document Feedback 4 FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Pin Descriptions 20 Ld HTSSOP 24 Ld QFN PIN NAME 1 23 C0AB (Note 5) FUNCTION CIRCUIT DSL Channel 1 current control pin 2.6V VS+ VS+ 50k COAB 20k VSIADJ CIRCUIT 1 2 24 C1AB (Note 5) 5, 11, 12, 21 NC 1 VINA+ 3 DSL Channel 1 current control pin (Reference Circuit 1) Not connected Amplifier A non-inverting input VS+ 7.5k VSCIRCUIT 2 4 2 VINB+ 6 4 IADJ (Note 6) Amplifier B non-inverting input (Reference Circuit 2) Supply current control pin for both DSL Channels 1 and 2 VS+ IADJ VS- GND CIRCUIT 3 5 3 GND 7 6 VINC+ Ground connection 8 7 VIND+ Amplifier D non-inverting input (Reference Circuit 2) 9 8 C1CD (Note 7) DSL Channel 2 current control pin (Reference Circuit 1) 10 9 C0CD (Note 7) DSL Channel 2 current control pin (Reference Circuit 1) 11 10 VS+ 12 13 VOUTD Amplifier D output (Reference Circuit 2) 13 14 VIND- Amplifier D inverting input (Reference Circuit 2) 14 15 VINC- Amplifier C inverting input (Reference Circuit 2) 15 16 VOUTC Amplifier C output (Reference Circuit 2) 16 17 VOUTB Amplifier B output (Reference Circuit 2) 17 18 VINB- Amplifier B inverting input (Reference Circuit 2) 18 19 VINA- Amplifier A inverting input (Reference Circuit 2) 19 20 VOUTA Amplifier A output (Reference Circuit 2) 20 22 VS- Amplifier C non-inverting input (Reference Circuit 2) Positive supply Negative supply NOTES: 5. Amplifiers A and B comprise DSL Channel 1. The C0AB and C1AB control IS settings for DSL Channel 1. 6. IADJ controls bias current (IS) setting for both DSL channels. 7. Amplifiers C and D comprise DSL Channel 2. The C0CD and C1CD control IS settings for DSL Channel 2. Submit Document Feedback 5 FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Typical Performance Curves AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RADJ = 0Ω RF = 2kΩ AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RADJ = 0Ω RF = 2kΩ RF = 3kΩ RF = 3kΩ RF = 4kΩ RF = 4kΩ FIGURE 1. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (FULL IS) AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RADJ = 0Ω RF = 2kΩ RF = 3kΩ FIGURE 2. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (3/4 IS) RF = 2kΩ AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω AV = 1 COMMON-MODE RF = 3kΩ RF = 4kΩ RF = 4kΩ FIGURE 3. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (1/2 IS) AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω AV = 1 COMMON-MODE RF = 2kΩ RF = 3kΩ AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω AV = 1 COMMON-MODE RF = 2kΩ RF = 3kΩ RF = 4kΩ FIGURE 5. COMMON-MODE FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (3/4 IS) Submit Document Feedback FIGURE 4. COMMON-MODE FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (FULL IS) 6 RF = 4kΩ FIGURE 6. COMMON-MODE FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (1/2 IS) FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RADJ = 0Ω AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RADJ = 0Ω RF = 2kΩ RF = 2kΩ RF = 3kΩ RF = 3kΩ RF = 4kΩ RF = 4kΩ FIGURE 7. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (FULL IS) AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RADJ = 0Ω FIGURE 8. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (3/4 IS) AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω AV = 1 COMMON_MODE RF = 2kΩ RF = 2kΩ RF = 3kΩ RF = 3kΩ RF = 4kΩ RF = 4kΩ FIGURE 9. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (1/2 IS) AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω AV = 1 COMMON-MODE RF = 2kΩ RF = 4kΩ RF = 3kΩ FIGURE 10. COMMON-MODE FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (FULL IS) AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω AV = 1 COMMON-MODE RF = 2kΩ RF = 3kΩ RF = 4kΩ FIGURE 11. COMMON-MODEFREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (3/4 IS) Submit Document Feedback 7 FIGURE 12. COMMON-MODE FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RF (1/2 IS) FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ 47pF 27pF AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ 47pF 27pF 15pF 15pF 0pF FIGURE 13. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CL (FULL IS) 47pF 27pF AV = 5 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ 0pF FIGURE 14. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CL (3/4 IS) AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ 47pF 27pF 15pF 15pF 0pF 0pF FIGURE 15. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CL (1/2 IS) AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ 47pF 27pF 0pF FIGURE 17. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CL (3/4 IS) 8 AV = 10 VS = ±12V RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ 47pF 27pF 15pF 15pF Submit Document Feedback FIGURE 16. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CL (FULL IS) 0pF FIGURE 18. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CL (1/2 IS) FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) VS = ±12V RF = 3kΩ AV = 10 VS = ±12V RF = 3kΩ AV = 10 RL = 475Ω RL = 475Ω RL = 365Ω RL = 365Ω RL= 220Ω RL= 220Ω RL = 100Ω RL= 100Ω FIGURE 19. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RL (FULL IS) VS = ±12V RF = 3kΩ AV = 10 RL= 475Ω RL= 365Ω FIGURE 20. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RL (3/4 IS) VS = ±12V RF = 3kΩ AV = 5 RL= 220Ω RL= 100Ω FIGURE 21. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RL (1/2 IS) RL = 475Ω RL = 365Ω RL = 220Ω RL = 100Ω FIGURE 23. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RL (3/4 IS) Submit Document Feedback 9 RL= 365Ω RL= 220Ω RL= 100Ω VS = ±12V RF = 3kΩ AV = 5 RL= 475Ω FIGURE 22. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RL (FULL IS) VS = ±12V RF = 3kΩ AV = 5 RL= 475Ω RL = 365Ω RL= 220Ω RL= 100Ω FIGURE 24. DIFFERENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs RL (1/2 IS) FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) VS = ±12V FREQ =1MHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ VS = ±12V FREQ = 1MHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ HD3 THD THD HD2 HD2 HD3 DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P FIGURE 25. HARMONICS DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (FULL IS) VS = ±12V FREQ = 1MHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ FIGURE 26. HARMONICS DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (3/4 IS) HD2 THD THD HD2 HD3 HD3 DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P FIGURE 27. HARMONICS DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (1/2 IS) THD HD3 HD2 VS = ±6V FREQ = 1MHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P FIGURE 29. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (3/4 IS) Submit Document Feedback 10 VS = ±6V FREQ = 1MHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ FIGURE 28. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (FULL IS) HD3 THD HD2 VS = ±6V FREQ = 1MHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P FIGURE 30. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (1/2 IS) FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) VS = ±12V FREQ = 200kHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ VS = ±12V FREQ = 200kHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ HD3 THD THD HD3 HD2 HD2 DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P FIGURE 31. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (FULL IS) VS = ±12V FREQ = 200kHz AV = 5 RL = 100Ω RF = 3kΩ FIGURE 32. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (3/4 IS) FULL POWER MODE THD HD2 3/4 POWER MODE 1/2 POWER MODE HD3 DIFFERENTIAL VOP-P ±V) FIGURE 33. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (1/2 IS) FIGURE 34. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 100 ROUT (Ω) 10 ±12 VDC 1 0.1 ±6 VDC RADJ (Ω) 0.01 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) FIGURE 35. QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT vs RADJ Submit Document Feedback 11 FIGURE 36. OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) PSRRAB CD PSRR+ FIGURE 37. CHANNEL SEPARATION vs FREQUENCY VS = ±12V AV = 2 RF = 3kΩ RSET = 0Ω FIGURE 38. PSRR vs FREQUENCY VS = ±12V AV = 2 RF = 3kΩ RSET = 0Ω GAIN GAIN PHASE PHASE RELATIVE GAIN AND PHASE RL = 100Ω RELATIVE GAIN AND PHASE RL = 100Ω FIGURE 39. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN/PHASE (FULL IS) FIGURE 40. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN/PHASE (3/4 IS) VS = ±12V AV = 2 RF = 3kΩ RSET = 0Ω GAIN PHASE EN IN- RELATIVE GAIN AND PHASE RL = 100Ω FIGURE 41. DIFFERENTIAL GAIN/PHASE (1/2 IS) Submit Document Feedback 12 FIGURE 42. VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE vs FREQUENCY FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) POWER DISSIPATION (W) 4 3.571W 3.5 HTSSOP20 JA= +35°C/W 3.378W 3 2.5 QFN24 JA= 37°C/W 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1.2 POWER DISSIPATION (W) 4.5 JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD - QFN AND HTSSOP EXPOSED DIEPAD SOLDERED TO PCB PER JESD51-5 25 75 85 100 50 125 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 43. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Submit Document Feedback 13 150 1.000W 1 HTSSOP20 JA= 125°C/W 0.8 893mW 0.6 QFN24 JA= 140°C/W 0.4 0.2 0 0 JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 44. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Applications Information TABLE 1. POWER MODES OF THE ISL1532 The ISL1532 consists of two sets of high-power line driver amplifiers that can be connected for full duplex differential line transmission. The amplifiers are designed to be used with signals up to 10MHz and produce low distortion levels. The ISL1532 has been optimized as a line driver for ADSL2+ CO application. The driver output stage has been sized to provide full ADSL2+ CO power level of 20dBM onto the telephone lines. Realizing that the actual peak output voltages and currents vary with the line transformer turns ratio, the ISL1532 is designed to support 450mA of output current, which exceeds the level required for 1:2 transformer ratio. A typical ADSL2+ interface circuit is shown in Figure 45. Each amplifier has identical positive gain connections and optimum common-mode rejection occurs. Further, DC input errors are duplicated and create common-mode rather than differential line errors. DRIVER INPUT + + - ROUT LINE + RLINE RF ROUT + LINE RF RECEIVE OUT + RECEIVE OUT - RECEIVE AMPLIFIERS + + RF C0 0 0 IS Full Power Mode 0 1 3/4 IS Power Mode 1 0 1/2 IS Power Mode 1 1 Power-down OPERATION Another method for controlling the power consumption of the ISL1532 is to connect a resistor from the IADJ pin to ground. When the IADJ pin is grounded (the normal state), the supply current per channel is as per the Electrical Specifications table on page 3. When a resistor is inserted, the supply current is scaled according to the “RSET vs IS” graphs in the Performance Curves section. Both methods of power control can be used simultaneously. In this case, positive and negative supply currents (per amp) are given by Equation 1: 5.06mA I S + = 0.34mA + ------------------------------------------------- x 1 + R SET / 1300 RF 2RG DRIVER INPUT - C1 R RIN R RIN FIGURE 45. TYPICAL LINE INTERFACE CONNECTION Input Connections The ISL1532 amplifiers are somewhat sensitive to source impedance. In particular, they do not like being driven by inductive sources. More than 100nH of source impedance can cause ringing or even oscillations. This inductance is equivalent to about 4 inch of unshielded wiring, or 6 inch of unterminated transmission line. Normal high frequency construction obviates any such problem. 3/4C 1 + 1/2C 0 - C 1 C 0 1/4 -5.06mA I S - = ------------------------------------------------- x 1 + R SET / 1300 3/4C 1 + 1/2C 0 - C 1 C 0 1/4 Power Supplies and Dissipation Due to the high power drive capability of the ISL1532, much attention needs to be paid to power dissipation. The power that needs to be dissipated in the ISL1532 has two main contributors. The first is the quiescent current dissipation. The second is the dissipation of the output stage. The quiescent power in the ISL1532 is not constant with varying outputs. In reality, 50% of the total quiescent supply current needed to power each driver is converted in to output current. Therefore, in the Equation 2 we should subtract the average output current, IO, or 1/2 IQ, whichever is the lowest. We’ll call this term IX. P Dquiescent = V S I S - 2I X • VS is the supply voltage (VS+ to VS-) • IS is the operating supply current (IS+ - IS-) / 2 The ISL1532 contains two forms of power control operation. Two digital inputs, C0 and C1, can be used to control the supply current of the ISL1532 drive amplifiers. C0 and C1 inputs are designed to pull high initially. Floating these inputs will put the device in disable mode. • IX is the lesser of IO or 1/2 IQ Submit Document Feedback 14 (EQ. 2) Where: Power Control Function As the supply current is reduced, the ISL1532 will start to exhibit slightly higher levels of distortion and the frequency response will be limited. The four power modes of the ISL1532 are set up as shown in Table 1. (EQ. 1) The dissipation in the output stage has two main contributors. Firstly, there is the average voltage drop across the output transistor and second, the average output current. For minimal power dissipation, the user should select the supply voltage and the line transformer ratio accordingly. The supply voltage should be kept as low as possible, while the transformer ratio should be selected so that the peak voltage required from the ISL1532 is close to the maximum available output swing. There is a trade off, however, with the selection of transformer ratio. As the ratio FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 is increased, the receive signal available to the receivers is reduced. The JA requirement needs to be calculated. This is done by using Equations 6: Once the user has selected the transformer ratio, the dissipation in the output stages can be selected by using Equations 3: T JUNCT - T AMB JA = --------------------------------------------P DISS VS P Dtransistors = 2 I O ------- - V O 2 Where: (EQ. 3) Where: (EQ. 6) • TJUNCT is the maximum die temperature (+150°C) • TAMB is the maximum ambient temperature (+85°C) • VS is the supply voltage (VS+ to VS-) • PDISS is the dissipation calculated above • VO is the average output voltage per channel • IO is the average output current per channel • JA is the junction to ambient thermal resistance for the package when mounted on the PCB The overall power dissipation (PDISS) is obtained by summing PDquiescent and PDtransistor. 150 - 85 JA = ------------------------ = 52C/W 1247mW Estimating Line Driver Power Dissipation in ADSL2+ CO Applications Figure 46 shows a typical ADSL CO line driver implementation. The average line power requirement for the ADSL2+ CO application is 20dBM (100mW) into a 100Ω line, which is translated to 3.16VRMS line voltage. The ADSL2+ DMT peak to average ratio (crest factor) of 5.3 implies peak voltage of 16.7V into the line. Using a differential drive configuration and transformer coupling with standard back termination, a transformer ratio of 1:1 is selected. With 1:1 transformer ratio, the impedance across the driver side of the transformer is 100Ω, the average voltage is 3.16VRMA and the average current is 31.6mA. The power dissipated in the ISL1532 is a combination of the quiescent power and the output stage power when driving the line: P D = P quiescent + P output- stage P D = V S I S - 2I X + V S - 2 V OUT- RMS I OUT- RMS (EQ. 4) In the full power mode and with 1.5k RADJ resistor, the ISL1532 consumes typically 2.7mA quiescent current per amplifier and still able to maintain very low distortion. The distortion results are shown in typical performance section on page 6 of the data sheet. When driving a load, a large portion (about 50%) of the quiescent current becomes output load current. The total power dissipation per channel is shown by Equations 5: P D = 24 2.7mA 2 50% + 2 31.6mA 12 - 3.16 Where: P D = 623mW (EQ. 5) TX+ From AFE 2RG VS+ RT VSRF 50 + - 0.22µF VS+ RT VSRF 50 + - TXFR 1:1 100 3k 1.5k TX- (EQ. 7) 0.22µF 3k FIGURE 46. TYPICAL ADSL CO LINE DRIVER IMPLEMENTATION PCB Layout Considerations for QFN and HTSSOP Packages The ISL1532 die is packaged in two thermally-efficient packages: a 24 Ld QFN (leadless plastic) and 20 Ld HTSSOP packages. Both have the thermal pads underneath the package and can use PCB surface metal vias areas and internal ground planes to spread heat away from the package. The larger the PCB area, the lower the junction temperature of the device will be. In ADSL applications, multiple layer circuit boards with internal ground plane are generally used. 13mil vias are recommended to connect the metal area under the device with the internal ground plane. Examples of the PCB layouts for the QFN and HTSSOP packages are shown in Figures 47 and 48 respectively. +37°C/W (QFN package) and +35°C/W (HTSSOP package) are obtained with the ISL1532IVEZ-EVAL demoboard. The demoboard is a 4-layer board built with 2oz. copper and has a dimension of 4in2. TB389 shows the QFN package and layout recommendations. If using the QFN package, the layout and manufacturing process recommendations should be carefully reviewed. The total power dissipation for dual channel is: PDtotal = 2 x PD = 1247mW Submit Document Feedback 15 FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Output Loading While the drive amplifiers can output in excess of 500mA transiently, the internal metallization is not designed to carry more than 100mA of steady DC current and there is no current limit mechanism. The device can safely drive RMS sinusoidal currents of 2 x 100mA, or 200mA. This current is more than that required to drive line impedances to large output levels, but output short circuits cannot be tolerated. The series output resistor will usually limit currents to safe values in the event of line shorts. Driving lines with no series resistor is a serious hazard. TOP METAL The amplifiers are sensitive to capacitive loading. More than 25pF will cause peaking of the frequency response. The same is true of badly terminated lines connected without a series matching resistor. Power Supplies and Component Placement INTERNAL GROUND PLANE FIGURE 47. PCB LAYOUT - QFN PACKAGE The power supplies should be well bypassed close to the ISL1532. A 2.2µF tantalum capacitor and a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor for each supply works well. Since the load currents are differential, they should not travel through the board copper and set up ground loops that can return to amplifier inputs. Due to the class AB output stage design, these currents have heavy harmonic content. If the ground terminal of the positive and negative bypass capacitors are connected to each other directly and then returned to circuit ground, no such ground loops will occur. This scheme is employed in the layout of the ISL1532 demonstration board and documentation can be obtained from the factory. The parallel combination of the feedback resistor and gain setting resistor and parasitic capacitance on the inverting input node forms a pole in the feedback path. If the frequency of this pole is low, it can lead to frequency peaking. Since the ISL1532 is a current feedback amplifier, the feedback resistor value is predetermined by design. The only way to increase the frequency of this pole is to reduce the parasitic capacitance on the inverting input node. Ground plane near the inverting input should be avoided to minimize the parasitic capacitance. Single Supply Operation TOP METAL The ISL1532 can also be powered from a single supply voltage. When operating in this mode, the GND pins can still be connected directly to GND and the C0 and C1 pins are relative to GND. To calculate power dissipation, the equations in the previous section should be used, with VS equal to half the supply rail. Feedback Resistor Value The bandwidth and peaking of the amplifiers varies with supply voltage somewhat and with gain settings. The feedback resistor values can be adjusted to produce an optimal frequency response. Here is a series of resistor values that produce an optimal driver frequency response (1dB peaking) for different supply voltages and gains. INTERNAL GROUND PLANE FIGURE 48. PCB LAYOUT - HTSSOP PACKAGE Submit Document Feedback 16 FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 TABLE 2. OPTIMUM DRIVER FEEDBACK RESISTOR FOR VARIOUS GAINS AND SUPPLY VOLTAGES DRIVER VOLTAGE GAIN SUPPLY VOLTAGE 5 10 ±12V 4k 3k The ISL1532 features improved frequency compensation for all power modes and applications, allowing stable operation at very low power levels and eliminating any need for external “snubber” circuits. Differential circuits, such as ADSL2+ line driver applications, can be especially prone to common-mode oscillation. The ISL1532 is specifically compensated to eliminate this type of instability and allow for reliable operation even at very low power levels. Cable Termination Techniques RL K = -------------RBM (EQ. 8) RG + VIN RP1 RG VIN ZL FIGURE 49. TRADITIONAL CABLE TERMINATION TECHNIQUE While functional, this passive termination circuit has some disadvantages. The output impedance of the driver, while small, can be a noticeable quantity. The backmatch resistor is necessary to properly terminate the source end of a transmission line such as a twisted pair, but now the voltage delivered to the load is split between that backmatch resistance and the load resistance. Since there is a required voltage level at the load, the driver must now produce twice the voltage swing. The voltage swing and power dissipation increases. The power burned in the backmatch resistor is lost as heat, which causes the total power dissipation to double. There also is quiescent power used in the op amp. An alternative technique of cable termination using positive feedback is shown in Figure 50. With negative feedback already in place to set the gain, positive feedback can be used to adjust the output impedance. Lowering the backmatch resistor without compromising the total source termination impedance relaxes the output and supply voltage requirement for the amplifier and reduces the overall power dissipation. RP1 and RP2 are the only additions to the passive circuit and provide the positive feedback for the amplifier. This feedback synthesizes larger output 17 VO RF RBM RP2 VX IX VO RL RL VO RF --------= 1 + -------- -------------------------- V IN R R + R G BM L Submit Document Feedback ZL RL RP2 + RP1 RBM RBM The stability of the amplifier and the physical backmatch resistance tolerance typically limit K to around 4 or 5. The output impedance of the amplifier is increased by the positive feedback, allowing the backmatch resistance to decrease keeping the total source impedance constant. RF + RF FIGURE 50. ACTIVE TERMINATION TECHNIQUE The traditional circuit for a line driver with passive termination is shown in Figure 49. RBM is the backmatch resistance added for proper termination at the source. This backmatch resistance is typically equal to the value of the cable line characteristic impedance and the load impedance. The output impedance of the amplifier is negligible in comparison with the value of the backmatch resistor it appears in series with. The gain equation reflects the output voltage across the load resistance with respect to the input voltage. RG impedance for the amplifier, allowing a reduction of the backmatch resistance. For convenience, a factor K is being introduced. It is the ratio between the backmatch resistance and the physical backmatch resistor. FIGURE 51. MEASURING OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Figure 51 shows a standard method for measuring the output impedance of any circuit. Ohm's law applies, therefore a measured voltage (VX) applied to a node divided by the test current gives the impedance seen at that node. Ideal op amp simplifications (input terminals are at the same voltage and there is no current flowing into the inputs) RP2 is assumed much larger than the RBM so the current through the positive feedback loop can be neglected. The voltage at the input terminals is given by a resistive divider of the output voltage on either side of the backmatch resistor. These feedback resistors alter the output resistance for the op amp, allowing reduction in the backmatch resistance. The derivations are as follows: R P1 V+ = ----------------------------- V X R P1 + R P2 RG V- = ---------------------- V O RF + RG R F + R G VX R P1 R SOURCE = ------- = R BM / 1 - ----------------------------- ---------------------- IX R + R RG P1 P2 R SOURCE = R L = K RBM R P1 R F + R G K = 1 1 - ----------------------------- ---------------------- R P1 + R P2 R G (EQ. 9) FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 The overall gain of the active termination circuit is: R P2 / R P2 + R P1 VO --------- = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V R P1 IN G + R F 1 R 1 + --- / ---------------------- - ----------------------------- K R R + R G VIN+ + - P2 P1 (EQ. 10) RBM VO+ RF R P RG RG VIN- RL RP RF + RBM TABLE 3. VO- PASSIVE TERMINATION FIGURE 52. DIFFERENTIAL LINE DRIVER USING ACTIVE TERMINATION TECHNIQUE In an ADSL2+ system, the POTS phone line, a twisted pair cable is used for data transmission. As shown in Figure 52, the single-ended active terminate line driver is reconfigured to drive differential lines. The gain resistor is shared to allow accurate gain matching between the two amplifiers. Applying the same analysis technique as the single-ended circuit, the following relationship can be derived: R F K = 1 / 1 - -------- R P 1 + RF / RG + RF / RP V OUT ---------------- = -----------------------------------------------------------V R F IN 2 1 - -------- R P Submit Document Feedback 18 Table 3 is a quick comparison of the reduction in voltage and power requirements for the driver with passive or active termination. The key specification of a ADSL2+ CO driver are as follows: Peak output line power is 20dBM, POTS line impedance is 100Ω and the crest factor for ADSL DMT signal is 14.5dB. This specification translates to 16.76Vp-p voltage on the line with 5.3 Peak To Average Ratio (PAR) and 31.6mA average output current. In the passive termination case where the load and backmatch resistors are the same, the amplifier must provide 33.52Vp-p at its outputs. A high voltage line driver typically needs 4V of total headroom. As a result, the total supply voltage required is 37.5V. With the necessary output average current, that translates into 1.185W dissipated in addition to the quiescent power of the amplifier. (EQ. 11) ACTIVE TERMINATION 16.5VP-P into a 100Ω line 16.5VP-P into a 100Ω line VOUT DRIVER = VRBM + VRLOAD VOUT DRIVER = VRBM + VRLOAD RBM = RLOAD RBM = RLOAD/5 VRBM = VRLOAD VRBM = VRLOAD/5 VOUT DRIVER = 33.52V VOUT DRIVER = 20.11V VSUPPLY = 37.52 VSUPPLY = 24.11 IOUT = 31.6mA IOUT = 31.6mA POUT DRIVER = VSUPPLY * IOUT = 1.185W (plus quiescent power) POUT DRIVER = VSUPPLY * IOUT = 0.714W (plus quiescent power) In the active case, a K of 5 is assumed. This reduces the backmatch resistor to 20% of its value in the passive case. The peak-to-peak output voltage provided by the driver is reduced to 20.11V which allows the use of the EL1508, a median voltage line driver. The EL1508 requires 2.5V of headroom. With 2.5V of supply voltage headroom, the power supply required becomes 22.61. With the same output current drive, the power dissipation is reduced by 39.7% to 0.714W. While it is true that additional power is dissipated in the feedback networks, the feedback resistors are typically much larger than the backmatch resistor and their losses are negligible. FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make sure that you have the latest revision. DATE REVISION May 1, 2015 FN6173.4 CHANGE - Updated entire datasheet to Intersil new standard. - Added revision history and about Intersil verbiage - Updated Figure 52: switched the inverting (-) and no inverting (+) inputs for both op amps. -Updated the Package Outline Drawing on page 19 and 20 to the latest revision: MDP0046- added “MILLIMETERS” to table. MDP0048- added “MILLIMETERS” to table. About Intersil Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets. For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product information page found at www.intersil.com. You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask. 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For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com Submit Document Feedback 19 FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 QFN (Quad Flat No-Lead) Package Family MDP0046 QFN (QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD) PACKAGE FAMILY (COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220) A MILLIMETERS D N (N-1) (N-2) B 1 2 3 PIN #1 I.D. MARK E (N/2) 2X 0.075 C 2X 0.075 C N LEADS TOP VIEW 0.10 M C A B (N-2) (N-1) N b L SYMBOL QFN44 QFN38 TOLERANCE NOTES A 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 ±0.10 - A1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 +0.03/-0.02 - b 0.25 0.25 0.23 0.22 ±0.02 - c 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Reference - D 7.00 5.00 8.00 5.00 Basic - Reference 8 Basic - Reference 8 Basic - D2 5.10 3.80 5.80 3.60/2.48 E 7.00 7.00 8.00 1 2 3 6.00 E2 5.10 5.80 5.80 4.60/3.40 e 0.50 0.50 0.80 0.50 L 0.55 0.40 0.53 0.50 ±0.05 - N 44 38 32 32 Reference 4 ND 11 7 8 7 Reference 6 NE 11 12 8 9 Reference 5 MILLIMETERS PIN #1 I.D. 3 QFN32 SYMBOL QFN28 QFN24 QFN20 QFN16 A 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 ±0.10 - A1 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 +0.03/ -0.02 - b 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.33 ±0.02 - c 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 Reference - D 4.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 Basic - D2 2.65 2.80 3.70 2.70 2.40 Reference - (E2) (N/2) NE 5 7 (D2) BOTTOM VIEW 0.10 C e C SEATING PLANE TOLERANCE NOTES E 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 Basic - E2 3.65 3.80 3.70 2.70 2.40 Reference - e 0.50 0.50 0.65 0.50 0.65 Basic - L 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.60 ±0.05 - N 28 24 20 20 16 Reference 4 ND 6 5 5 5 4 Reference 6 NE 8 7 5 5 4 Reference 5 Rev 11 2/07 0.08 C N LEADS & EXPOSED PAD SEE DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994. 2. Tiebar view shown is a non-functional feature. SIDE VIEW 3. Bottom-side pin #1 I.D. is a diepad chamfer as shown. 4. N is the total number of terminals on the device. (c) C 5. NE is the number of terminals on the “E” side of the package (or Y-direction). 2 A (L) A1 N LEADS DETAIL X Submit Document Feedback 6. ND is the number of terminals on the “D” side of the package (or X-direction). ND = (N/2)-NE. 7. Inward end of terminal may be square or circular in shape with radius (b/2) as shown. 8. If two values are listed, multiple exposed pad options are available. Refer to device-specific datasheet. 20 FN6173.4 May 1, 2015 ISL1532 HTSSOP (Heat-Sink TSSOP) Family 0.25 M C A B D MDP0048 A HTSSOP (HEAT-SINK TSSOP) FAMILY (N/2)+1 N MILLIMETERS SYMBOL 14 LD 20 LD 24 LD 28 LD 38 LD TOLERANCE PIN #1 I.D. E E1 0.20 C B A 1 2X N/2 LEAD TIPS (N/2) TOP VIEW B D1 EXPOSED THERMAL PAD E2 A 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 Max A1 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.075 ±0.075 A2 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 +0.15/-0.10 b 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.22 +0.05/-0.06 c 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 +0.05/-0.06 D 5.00 6.50 7.80 9.70 9.70 ±0.10 D1 3.2 4.2 4.3 5.0 7.25 Reference E 6.40 6.40 6.40 6.40 6.40 Basic E1 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40 4.40 ±0.10 E2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Reference e 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.50 Basic L 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 ±0.15 L1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 Reference N 14 20 24 28 38 Reference BOTTOM VIEW Rev. 3 2/07 NOTES: 0.05 e C H 1. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm per side. 2. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side. SEATING PLANE 3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane H. 0.10 M C A B b 0.10 C N LEADS 4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994. SIDE VIEW SEE DETAIL “X” c END VIEW L1 A A2 GAUGE PLANE 0.25 L A1 0° - 8° DETAIL X Submit Document Feedback 21 FN6173.4 May 1, 2015