s ge ka * L. U. ED Z NI E4 G 39 CO 716 E R #E ed ct le Se c Pa Fi le *TO-220 *TO-218X *TO-218 TO-252 D-Pak TO-251 V-Pak TO-263 D 2 Pak MT2 MT1 G Alternistor Triacs (6 A to 40 A) RoHS E4 General Description Teccor offers bidirectional alternistors with current ratings from 6 A to 40 A and voltages from 200 V to 1000 V as part of Teccor's broad line of thyristors. Teccor's alternistor is specifically designed for applications that switch highly inductive loads. A special chip offers the same performance as two thyristors (SCRs) wired inverse parallel (back-to-back), providing better turn-off behavior than a standard triac. An alternistor may be triggered from a blocking to conduction state for either polarity of applied AC voltage with operating modes in Quadrants I, II, and III. This new chip construction provides two electrically separate SCR structures, providing enhanced dv/dt characteristics while retaining the advantages of a single-chip device. All alternistors have glass-passivated junctions to ensure longterm reliability and parameter stability. Teccor's glass-passivated junctions offer a reliable barrier against junction contamination. Teccor's TO-218X package is designed for heavy, steady powerhandling capability. It features large eyelet terminals for ease of soldering heavy gauge hook-up wire. All the isolated packages have a standard isolation voltage rating of 2500 V rms. ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog E4 - 1 Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult the factory for further information. Features • • • • • • RoHS Compliant High surge current capability Glass-passivated junctions 2500 V ac isolation for L, J, and K Packages High commutating dv/dt High static dv/dt http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 Alternistor Triacs Data Sheets Part Number IT(RMS) Isolated Non-isolated (4)(16) MT2 VDRM IGT IDRM (1) (3) (7) (15) (17) (1) (18) MT2 MT2 G MT2 MT1 G MT1 MT2 T0-220 MAX MT1 G MT2 TO-220 TO-252 D-Pak TO-263 D2Pak Volts QI QII mAmps QIII TC = 25 °C MAX TC = 100 °C TC = 125 °C MIN Q2006VH3 Q2006DH3 200 10 10 10 0.01 0.5 2 Q4006VH3 Q4006DH3 400 10 10 10 0.01 0.5 2 Q6006VH3 Q6006DH3 600 10 10 10 0.01 0.5 2 Q2006VH4 Q2006DH4 200 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q4006VH4 Q4006DH4 400 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q6006VH4 Q6006DH4 600 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q8006VH4 Q8006DH4 800 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 QK006VH4 QK006DH4 1000 35 35 35 0.02 2 MAX Q2006LH4 Q2006RH4 Q2006NH4 200 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q4006LH4 Q4006RH4 Q4006NH4 400 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q6006LH4 Q6006RH4 Q6006NH4 600 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q8006LH4 Q8006RH4 Q8006NH4 800 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 QK006LH4 QK006RH4 QK006NH4 1000 35 35 35 0.02 3 8A 12 A mAmps MT2 TO-251 V-Pak See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (11) 6A 10 A G MT1 Q2008VH3 Q2008DH3 200 10 10 10 0.01 0.5 2 Q4008VH3 Q4008DH3 400 10 10 10 0.01 0.5 2 Q6008VH3 Q6008DH3 600 10 10 10 0.01 0.5 2 Q2008VH4 Q2008DH4 200 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q4008VH4 Q4008DH4 400 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q6008VH4 Q6008DH4 600 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q8008VH4 Q8008DH4 800 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 QK008VH4 QK008DH4 1000 35 35 35 0.02 2 Q2008LH4 Q2008RH4 Q2008NH4 200 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q4008LH4 Q4008RH4 Q4008NH4 400 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q6008LH4 Q6008RH4 Q6008NH4 600 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 Q8008LH4 Q8008RH4 Q8008NH4 800 35 35 35 0.01 0.5 2 QK008LH4 QK008RH4 QK008NH4 1000 35 35 35 0.02 3 Q2010LH5 Q2010RH5 Q2010NH5 200 50 50 50 0.01 0.5 2 Q4010LH5 Q4010RH5 Q4010NH5 400 50 50 50 0.01 0.5 2 Q6010LH5 Q6010RH5 Q6010NH5 600 50 50 50 0.01 0.5 2 Q8010LH5 Q8010RH5 Q8010NH5 800 50 50 50 0.01 0.5 2 QK010LH5 QK010RH5 QK010NH5 1000 50 50 50 0.02 3 Q2012LH5 Q2012RH5 Q2012NH5 200 50 50 50 0.01 0.5 2 Q4012LH5 Q4012RH5 Q4012NH5 400 50 50 50 0.01 0.5 2 Q6012LH5 Q6012RH5 Q6012NH5 600 50 50 50 0.01 0.5 2 Q8012LH5 Q8012RH5 Q8012NH5 800 50 50 50 0.01 0.5 2 QK012LH5 QK012RH5 QK012NH5 1000 50 50 50 0.02 3 See “General Notes” and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E4 - 5. http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 E4 - 2 ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog Data Sheets Alternistor Triacs VGT VTM IH IGTM PGM (2) (6) (15) (17) (20) (1) (5) (1) (8) (12) (14) (14) PG(AV) Volts ITSM dv/dt(c) dv/dt tgt (9) (13) (1) (4) (13) (1) (10) Amps I2 t di/dt (19) Volts/µSec Amps2Sec Amps/µSec 4 17.5 70 4 17.5 70 50 4 17.5 70 500 400 4 17.5 70 25 500 400 4 17.5 70 65/55 25 400 300 4 17.5 70 0.5 65/55 25 300 200 4 17.5 70 18 0.5 65/55 25 150 4 17.5 70 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 750 600 4 30 70 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 575 450 4 30 70 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 425 350 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 300 250 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 150 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 15 1.6 18 0.4 85/80 20 100 75 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 15 1.6 18 0.4 85/80 20 100 75 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 15 1.6 18 0.4 85/80 20 75 50 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 750 400 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 575 450 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 425 350 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 300 250 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 85/80 25 150 4 30 70 1.3 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 100/83 25 500 400 4 41 70 1.3 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 100/83 25 500 400 4 41 70 1.3 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 100/83 25 400 300 4 41 70 1.3 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 100/83 25 300 200 4 41 70 1.3 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 100/83 25 150 4 41 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 1150 1000 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 1000 750 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 850 650 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 650 500 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 300 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 1150 1000 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 1000 750 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 850 650 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 650 500 4 60 70 1.3 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 120/110 30 300 4 60 70 TC = 25 °C Volts mAmps Amps Watts Watts MAX MAX MAX 1.3 1.6 15 1.6 18 0.4 65/55 20 100 75 1.3 1.6 15 1.6 18 0.4 65/55 20 100 75 1.3 1.6 15 1.6 18 0.4 65/55 20 75 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 65/55 25 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 65/55 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 0.5 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 18 1.3 1.6 35 1.6 1.3 1.6 35 1.3 1.6 1.3 60/50 Hz Volts/µSec TC = 100 °C TC = 125 °C µSec MIN MIN TYP See “General Notes” and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E4 - 5. ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog E4 - 3 http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 Alternistor Triacs Data Sheets Part Number IT(RMS) Isolated Non-isolated (4)(16) VDRM IGT (1) (3) (7) (15) (17) MT2 MT2 G MT2 MT1 G MT1 MT2 T0-220 MAX 16 A 25 A 30 A G G MT1 MT2 TO-218 (16) MT1 MT1 MT2 TO-218X G mAmps MT2 TO-220 TO-263 D2Pak Volts QI See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (11) QII QIII MAX Q2016LH3 Q2016RH3 Q2016NH3 200 20 20 20 Q4016LH3 Q4016RH3 Q4016NH3 400 20 20 20 Q6016LH3 Q6016RH3 Q6016NH3 600 20 20 20 Q8016LH3 Q8016RH3 Q8016NH3 800 20 20 20 QK016LH3 QK016RH3 QK016NH3 1000 20 20 20 Q2016LH4 Q2016RH4 Q2016NH4 200 35 35 35 Q4016LH4 Q4016RH4 Q4016NH4 400 35 35 35 Q6016LH4 Q6016RH4 Q6016NH4 600 35 35 35 Q8016LH4 Q8016RH4 Q8016NH4 800 35 35 35 QK016LH4 QK016RH4 QK016NH4 1000 35 35 35 Q2016LH6 Q2016RH6 Q2016NH6 200 80 80 80 Q4016LH6 Q4016RH6 Q4016NH6 400 80 80 80 Q6016LH6 Q6016RH6 Q6016NH6 600 80 80 80 Q8016LH6 Q8016RH6 Q8016NH6 800 80 80 80 QK016LH6 QK016RH6 QK016NH6 1000 80 80 80 Q2025L6 Q2025K6 Q2025J6 Q2025R6 Q2025NH6 200 80 80 80 Q4025L6 Q4025K6 Q4025J6 Q4025R6 Q4025NH6 400 80 80 80 Q6025L6 Q6025K6 Q6025J6 Q6025R6 Q6025NH6 600 80 80 80 Q8025L6 Q8025K6 Q8025J6 Q8025R6 Q8025NH6 800 80 80 80 QK025L6 QK025K6 QK025R6 QK025NH6 1000 80 80 80 Q2030LH5 200 50 50 50 Q4030LH5 400 50 50 50 Q6030LH5 600 50 50 50 35 A 40 A Q2035RH5 Q2035NH5 200 50 50 50 Q4035RH5 Q4035NH5 400 50 50 50 Q6035RH5 Q6035NH5 600 50 50 50 Q2040K7 Q2040J7 200 100 100 100 Q4040K7 Q4040J7 400 100 100 100 Q6040K7 Q6040J7 600 100 100 100 Q8040K7 Q8040J7 800 100 100 100 1000 100 100 100 QK040K7 See “General Notes” and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E4 - 5. Test Conditions IH — Holding current (DC); gate open IT(RMS) — RMS on-state current conduction angle of 360° di/dt — Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current dv/dt — Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open ITSM — Peak one-cycle surge PG(AV) — Average gate power dissipation dv/dt(c) — Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate unenergized PGM — Peak gate power dissipation; IGT ≤ IGTM I2t — RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing VDRM — Repetitive peak blocking voltage tgt — Gate controlled turn-on time; IGT = 300 mA with 0.1 µs rise time IDRM — Peak off-state current gate open; VDRM = maximum rated value IGT — DC gate trigger current in specific operating quadrants; VD = 12 V dc VGT — DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc VTM — Peak on-state voltage at maximum rated RMS current IGTM — Peak gate trigger current http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 E4 - 4 ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog Data Sheets Alternistor Triacs IDRM VGT (1) (18) TC = 25 °C VTM (2) (6) (1) (5) (15) (17) (20) IH IGTM PGM (1) (8) (12) (14) (14) mAmps Volts Volts TC = TC = 100 °C 125 °C TC = 25 °C TC = 25 °C mAmps MAX PG(AV) ITSM dv/dt(c) dv/dt tgt (9) (13) (1) (4) (13) (1) (10) Amps Volts/µSec Volts/µSec TC = TC = 100 °C 125 °C µSec MIN TYP Amps Watts Watts 60/50 Hz MIN I2 t di/dt (19) Amps2Sec Amps/µSec MAX MAX MAX 0.05 0.5 2 1.5 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 200/167 20 500 400 3 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 1.5 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 200/167 20 400 350 3 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 1.5 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 200/167 20 300 250 3 166 100 0.1 1 3 1.5 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 200/167 20 275 200 3 166 100 0.1 3 1.5 1.6 35 2 20 0.5 200/167 20 200 3 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 200/167 25 650 500 3 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 200/167 25 600 475 3 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 200/167 25 500 400 3 166 100 0.1 1 3 2 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 200/167 25 425 350 3 166 100 0.1 3 2 1.6 50 2 20 0.5 200/167 25 300 3 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 2.5 1.6 70 2 20 0.5 200/167 30 1090 925 5 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 2.5 1.6 70 2 20 0.5 200/167 30 1090 925 5 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 2.5 1.6 70 2 20 0.5 200/167 30 1000 850 5 166 100 0.1 1 3 2.5 1.6 70 2 20 0.5 200/167 30 700 475 5 166 100 0.1 3 2.5 1.6 70 2 20 0.5 200/167 30 350 5 166 100 0.05 0.5 2 2.5 1.8 100 2 20 0.5 250/208 30 875 600 5 259 100 0.05 0.5 2 2.5 1.8 100 2 20 0.5 250/208 30 875 600 5 259 100 0.05 0.5 2 2.5 1.8 100 2 20 0.5 250/208 30 800 520 5 259 100 0.1 1 3 2.5 1.8 100 2 20 0.5 250/208 30 700 475 5 259 100 0.1 3 2.5 1.8 100 2 20 0.5 250/208 30 400 5 259 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.4 75 2 20 0.5 350/290 20 650 500 3 508 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.4 75 2 20 0.5 350/290 20 600 475 3 508 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.4 75 2 20 0.5 350/290 20 500 400 3 508 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.5 75 2 20 0.5 350/290 20 650 500 3 508 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.5 75 2 20 0.5 350/290 20 600 475 3 508 100 0.05 0.5 2 2 1.5 75 2 20 0.5 350/290 20 500 400 3 508 100 0.2 2 5 2.5 1.8 120 4 40 0.8 400/335 50 1100 700 5 664 150 0.2 2 5 2.5 1.8 120 4 40 0.8 400/335 50 1100 700 5 664 150 0.2 2 5 2.5 1.8 120 4 40 0.8 400/335 50 1000 625 5 664 150 0.2 2 5 2.5 1.8 120 4 40 0.8 400/335 50 900 575 5 664 150 0.2 5 2.5 1.8 120 4 40 0.8 400/335 50 500 5 664 150 General Notes Electrical Specification Notes • (1) For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal (2) For either polarity of gate voltage (VGT) with reference to MT1 terminal All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 °C unless specified otherwise. • Operating temperature range (TJ) is -40 °C to +125 °C. • Storage temperature range (TS) is -40 °C to +125 °C. (3) See Gate Characteristics and Definition of Quadrants. • Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 °C for 10 seconds maximum ≥1/16" (1.59 mm) from case. (4) • The case temperature (TC) is measured as shown in the dimensional outline drawings. See “Package Dimensions” section. See Figure E4.1 through Figure E4.4 for current rating at specific operating temperature and Figure 4.16 for free air rating (no heat sink). (5) See Figure E4.5 and Figure E4.6 for iT and vT. ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog E4 - 5 (6) See Figure E4.7 for VGT versus TC. (7) See Figure E4.8 for IGT versus TC. (8) See Figure E4.9 for IH versus TC. (9) See Figure E4.10 and Figure E4.11 for surge rating with specific durations. http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 Alternistor Triacs Data Sheets (10) See Figure E4.12 for tgt versus IGT. (11) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 (12) Initial on-state current = 400 mA dc for 16 A to 40 A devices and 100 mA for 6 A to 12 A devices. (-) (13) See Figure E4.1 through Figure E4.4 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + IGT GATE (+) (14) Pulse width ≤10 µs; IGT ≤ IGTM IGT GATE MT1 (15) For 6 A to 12 A devices, RL = 60 Ω; 16 A and above, RL = 30 Ω IGT (16) 40 A pin terminal leads on K package can run 100 °C to 125 °C. REF - (17) Alternistor does not turn on in Quadrant IV. (18) TC = TJ for test conditions in off state (-) (19) IGT = 200 mA for 6 A to 12 A devices and 500 mA for 16 A to 40 A devices with gate pulse having rise time of ≤0.1 µs. MT1 REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 IGT GATE + MT1 IGT GATE MT1 - REF IGT MT2 (+) (20) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 125 °C is 0.2 V. MT2 REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) NOTE: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Gate Characteristics Definition of Quadrants Teccor triacs may be turned on in the following ways: • In-phase signals (with standard AC line) using Quadrants I and III Electrical Isolation • Application of unipolar pulses (gate always negative), using Quadrants II and III with negative gate pulses Teccor’s isolated alternistor packages withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab, over the operating temperature range of the device. The following isolation table shows standard and optional isolation ratings. In all cases, if maximum surge capability is required, gate pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above minimum IGT rating with a steep rising waveform (≤1 µs rise time). Electrical Isolation If QIV and QI operation is required (gate always positive), see Figure AN1002.8, “Amplified Gate” Thyristor Circuit. from Leads to Mounting Tab * V AC RMS 2500 4000 TO-218 Isolated TO-220 Isolated TO-218X Isolated Standard Standard Standard N/A Optional ** N/A * UL Recognized File E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number. Thermal Resistance (Steady State) R θ JC [R θ JA] (TYP.) °C/W Package Code K J L R D V N TO-218 Isolated * TO-218X Isolated * TO-251 V-Pak 2.3 [64] 2.1 1.32 TO-220 Non-Isolated 1.80 [45] 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.10 0.87 TO-252 D-Pak 2.1 1.8 1.35 TO-220 Isolated ** 3.3 [50] 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.3 TO-263 D2Pak 1.80 1.50 1.30 1.20 1.10 0.87 0.97 0.95 Type 6A 8A 10 A 12 A 16 A 25 A 30 A 35 A 40 A 0.85 * UL Recognized Product per UL File E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number. http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 E4 - 6 ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog Alternistor Triacs 130 130 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ˚C Data Sheets 10A TO-220 (NON-ISOLATED) and D2 PAK 120 12A TO-220 (ISOLATED) 110 6A TO-220 (NON-ISOLATED) TO-263, TO-251 and TO-252 100 90 6A TO-220 (ISOLATED) 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 70 ˚ 60 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 120 110 35 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 100 25 A and 30 A TO-220 (Isolated) 90 80 25 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) TO-218 (Isolated) TO-263 70 60 50 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 14 10 RMS On-State Current [lT(RMS)] - AMPS 25 30 40 50 Figure E4.4 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (25 A to 40 A) 20 130 12 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) and TO-263 110 18 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps 120 10 A TO-220 (Isolated) 100 8 A TO-220 (Isolated) 90 8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated), TO-263, TO-251, and TO-252 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 70 60 TC = 25 ˚C 16 14 12 6 A to 12 A Devices 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps Figure E4.5 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (6 A to 12 A) Figure E4.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (8 A to 12 A) 90 130 80 16A TO 110 16 100 90 A -22 0 ( No TO -22 n-is 0( Iso ola lat ted ed ) a nd TO -2 63 ) 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 ˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 70 60 TC = 25˚C 70 60 40 A Devices T 120 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (i ) – Amps Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (T C ) – ˚C 20 RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps Figure E4.1 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (6 A to 12 A) Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C 40 A TO-218 (Isolated) 50 40 25 A to 35 A Devices 30 20 16 A Devices 10 0 0 0 5 10 15 0 RMS On-state Current [I T(RMS) ] – Amps 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 T Figure E4.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (16 A) ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog 0.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (v ) – Volts Figure E4.6 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (16 A to 40 A) E4 - 7 http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 Alternistor Triacs Data Sheets 200 Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) – Amps V GT 1.5 1.0 Ratio of V GT (T C = 25 ˚C) 2.0 .5 8 A Devices 60 50 40 8 A TO-251 and TO-252 30 20 6 A Devices 6 A TO-251 and TO-252 10 8 6 5 4 3 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature 2 0 -65 -40 -15 +25 +65 Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady state rated value. 10 A to 12 A Devices 120 100 80 +125 1 1 Case Temperature (T C ) – ˚C 2 3 4 5 6 20 8 10 30 40 60 80 100 300 200 600 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Figure E4.7 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for all Quadrants versus Case Temperature Figure E4.10 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration (6 A to 12 A) 1000 Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (I TSM ) – Amps I GT (T C = 25 ˚C) 3.0 2.0 Ratio of I GT 4.0 1.0 0 -65 -40 -15 +25 +65 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT [I T(RMS) ]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature 400 300 250 200 40 A Devices 35 A Devices 100 80 30 A Devices 60 50 40 Notes: 1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 30 20 +125 25 A Devices 16 A Devices 10 Case Temperature (T C ) – ˚C 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Figure E4.11 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration (16 A to 40 A) Figure E4.8 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for all Quadrants versus Case Temperature 10 INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 400 mA dc 16 A to 40 A Devices = 100 mA dc 6 to 12A Devices 3.0 Typical Turn-on Time (t gt ) – µs IH Ratio of I H (T C = 25 ˚C) 4.0 2.0 1.0 8 I GT = 80 to 100 mA 6 4 I GT = 50 mA 2 I GT = 10 mA to 35 mA 0 -65 0 -40 -15 +25 +65 +125 100 200 300 400 500 DC Gate Trigger Current (I GT ) – mA Case Temperature (T C ) – ˚C Figure E4.9 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 0 Figure E4.12 Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current (Typical) E4 - 8 ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog Data Sheets Alternistor Triacs 18 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) – ˚C 120 Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts 16 14 12 10 8 6A to 12A Devices 6 4 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK 100 80 TO-220 Devices 60 TO-251 Devices 40 25 20 0 RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – AmpsS 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 RMS On-state Current [IT (RMS)] – Amps Figure E4.13 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (6 A to 12 A) Figure E4.16 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current 18 Average On-state Power Dissipation [P D (AV) ] – Watts CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal 16 LOAD: Resistive or inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ 14 12 10 16A Devices 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 RMS On-state Current [I T(RMS) ] – Amps Figure E4.14 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (16 A) 45 Average On-State Power Dissipation [P D(AV) ]—Watts Current Waveform: Sinusoidal 40 Load: Resistive or Inductive Conduction Angle: 360˚ 35 30 25 A 25 30 A and 35 A Devices 40 A 20 15 10 5 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) ]—Amps Figure E4.15 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (25 A to 40 A) ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog E4 - 9 http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777 Notes