Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series ® Description 15 Amp and 16 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant • G lass – passivated junctions Agency Approval Agency • V oltage capability up to 1000 V Agency File Number L Package : E71639 ® • S urge capability up to 200 A • E lectrically isolated “L-Package” is UL recognized for 2500Vrms Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 15 & 16 A 400 to 1000 V 10 to 80 mA • S olid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients • N o contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • R estricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point in sine wave • R equires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Schematic Symbol MT2 Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. MT1 Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. G Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series 107 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing di/dt Unit 15 A TC = 80°C Qxx15Ly IT(RMS) Value Qxx15Ry Qxx15Ny f = 50 Hz TC = 90°C f = 60 Hz t = 20 ms 167 t = 16.7 ms 200 tp = 8.3 ms 166 A2s A Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 ºC TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 ºC Value Unit 16 A TJ = 125°C Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Qxx16LHy RMS on-state current (full sine wave) TC = 80°C Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy TC = 90°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 167 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 200 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 166 A2s IT(RMS) A di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 ºC TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 ºC TJ = 125°C Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol IGT VGT VGD IH Test Conditions Quadrant VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω MAX. 50 mA I – II – III MAX. 2.0 V MIN. 0.2 V MAX. 70 mA IT = 100mA 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 600V 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C (dv/dt)c tgt Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Unit I – II – III I – II – III VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C Value 275 MIN. 1000V 225 200 V/μs 200 (di/dt)c = 8.1 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 4 V/μs IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 22.6 A(pk) TYP. 4 μs 108 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions IGT Quadrant VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IH IT = 100mA dv/dt I – II – III MAX. I – II – III MAX. I – II – III Qxx16xH2 Qxx16xH3 10 20 400V 600V 800V MIN. VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 1000V MIN. Qxx16xH6 Unit 35 80 mA 1.3 V 0.2 MAX. VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C Qxx16xH4 V 15 35 50 70 200 150 100 350 250 200 475 400 350 925 850 475 mA V/μs 100 200 300 350 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 8.6 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 2 20 25 30 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 22.6 A(pk) TYP. 3 3 3 5 μs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions 15A Device IT = 21.2A tp = 380μs 16A Device IT = 22.6A tp = 380μs VTM IDRM IRRM MAX VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 25°C 400-1000V TJ = 125°C 400-800V TJ = 100°C 1000V Value Unit 1.60 V 5 μA 2 MAX mA 3 Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-C) Junction to ambient Rθ(J-A) Value Qxx15Ry Qxx15Ny Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy Qxx15Ly Qxx16LHy Qxx15Ry Qxx16RHy Qxx15Ly Qxx16LHy Unit 1.1 °C/W 2.1 45 °C/W 50 Note: xx = voltage; y = sensitivity Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) + IGT GATE (+) IGT (-) MT1 IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF 4.0 - + IGT MT2 Ratio of IGT / IGT(TJ = 25ºC) MT2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) 3.0 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) 0.0 MT1 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC REF Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series 109 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 100 +125 Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IIH / IIH(TJ = 25ºC) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 100 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 +125 -40 -15 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 60 85 100 +125 130 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] - Watts 35 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current (15A devices) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 120 110 Qxx15R5 Qxx15N5 100 90 Qxx15L5 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive o CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing 70 60 18 0 5 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 10 15 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current (16A devices) Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current 120 Max Allowable Ambiant Temperature (TA) - ºC 130 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 110 120 110 100 Qxx16LHy 90 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing 80 70 60 0 5 10 15 20 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series Qxx15Ry Qxx15L Qxx16RHy Qxx16LHy 100 Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy 90 80 70 60 50 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing 40 30 20 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 110 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 1.8 2.0 Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 70 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current(iT) - AMPS TJ = 25ºC 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (vT) - Volts Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb – Free assembly 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds 260+0/5°C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C 111 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 217°C Peak Temperature (TP) Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series tP TP - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Temperature Reflow Condition 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwell time at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Thermal Shock Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 O A E P MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H N K J MT1 MT2 GATE Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series M Dimension 8.13 .320 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). 112 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.66 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A E Dimension 8.13 .320 P A B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.60 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT C V B AREA: 0.11 IN2 Dimension E MT2 7.01 .276 A 8.41 .331 S W U G J K GATE MT1 H D 8.13 .320 F 1168 .460 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 Inches Min Millimeters Max Min A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 6.60 .260 Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series 113 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM Max ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage 400V 600V 800V Gate Sensitivity Quadrants 1000V Type I – II – III Package Qxx15L5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx15R5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx15N5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Packing Options Part Number Qxx15L/Ry Qxx15L/RyTP Qxx15NyTP Qxx15NyRP Qxx16L/RHy Qxx16L/RHyTP Qxx16NHyTP Qxx16NHyRP Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx15L/Ry Qxx15L/Ry Qxx15Ny Qxx15Ny Qxx16L/RHy Qxx16L/RHy Qxx16NHy Qxx16NHy 2.2 g 2.2 g 1.6 g 1.6 g 2.2 g 2.2 g 1.6 g 1.6 g Bulk Tube Pack Tube Embossed Carrier Bulk Tube Pack Tube Embossed Carrier 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 (50 per tube) 500 500 500 (50 per tube) 500 (50 per tube) 500 Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series 114 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 * * Cover tape MT2 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 16 L H4 56 DEVICE TYPE Q: Triac or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 15: 15A 16: 16A LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE Standard Triac 5: 50mA (QI, II, III) Alternistor Triac H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H3: 20mA (QI, II, III) H4: 35mA (QI, II, III) H6: 80mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L: TO-220 Isolated R: TO-220 Non-Isolated N: TO-263 (D 2 -Pak) Q6016RH4 YM ® Q6016LH4 MY ® Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series 115 Revised: November 1, 2010 05:04 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.