Complete High Voltage 80V, 4A DC/DC Power Module ISL8216M Features The ISL8216M is a simple and easy to use, high voltage DC/DC module and is ideal for a wide variety of applications. It eliminates design and manufacturing risks while dramatically improving time to market. • Complete switch mode power supply in one package The simplicity is in the "Off-The-Shelf" unassisted implementation. All you need is the ISL8216M, input and output capacitors, and one resistor to program the output voltage and you have a complete high voltage power design ready for the market. • Programmable soft-start The ISL8216M is packaged in a thermally enhanced, compact (15mm×15mm×3.6mm) over-molded High-Density Array (HDA) Package, which permits full load operation without heat sink or fans. The package is suitable for automated assembly by standard surface mount equipment. The small amount of external components reduce the PCB to a component layer and a simple ground layer. Related Literature • AN1907 “ISL8216MEVAL1Z Evaluation Board User’s Guide” • Wide input voltage range: 10V to 80V • Output current 4A • Compliant with EN 55022 Class B (see AN1907) • SYNC and adjustable frequency 200kHz to 600kHz • Single resistor sets VOUT +2.5V up to +30V • Setpoint accuracy ±1.5% • Programmable overcurrent protection • RoHS compliant with exemption • Small footprint, low profile (15mm×15mm×3.6mm) Applications • Servers • 48V telecom and datacom applications • 12V and 42V automotive and industrial equipment • Distributed power converters and point-of-load (POL) regulation • General purpose step-down DC/DC 3.6mm m 15m m 15m NOTE: ALL PINS NOT SHOWN ARE FLOATING FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT May 9, 2014 FN8607.2 1 FIGURE 2. SMALL FOOTPRINT PACKAGE WITH LOW PROFILE (3.6mm) CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2014. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL8216M Table of Contents Internal Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Recommended Operating Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Typical Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Efficiency Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Typical Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Transient Response Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Start-Up Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Short Circuit Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Programming the Output Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enable/Soft-Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oscillator and Frequency Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Resistor between BOOT and VIN for Charging the Bootstrap Capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power-Good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Capacitor Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input Capacitor Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Considerations and Current Derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 11 12 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 Typical Application Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Power Loss Curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Derating Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Layout Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Package Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 PCB Layout Pattern Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Vias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stencil Pattern Design. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reflow Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 22 23 23 Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 About Intersil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Submit Document Feedback 2 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Internal Block Diagram Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2, 3) PART MARKING ISL8216MIRZ ISL8216M ISL8216MEVAL1Z Evaluation Board TEMP RANGE (°C) -40 to +85 PACKAGE (RoHS Compliant) 22 Ld HDA PKG. DWG. # Y22.15x15 NOTES: 1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant by EU exemption 7C-I and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pbfree products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see product information page for ISL8216M. For more information on MSL, please see tech brief TB363 Submit Document Feedback 3 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Pin Configuration ISL8216M (22 LD HDA) TOP VIEW Submit Document Feedback 4 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER PIN NAME TYPE A1 SGND PWR Control signal ground. All voltage levels are measured with respect to this pin. A3, B3 RTCT I Frequency setting pin. This pin sets the frequency of the sawtooth oscillator. The module has a resistor and a capacitor internally, which set the default frequency to 300kHz. Connect an external resistor to VIN and an external capacitor to SGND to change the frequency of the sawtooth oscillator. See “Oscillator and Frequency Synchronization” on page 12. Range: 0V to VIN. A5 SYNC I Signal synchronization. The switching frequency can be synchronized to an external clock through this pin. When the sync function is not used, this pin must be tied to ground. If the sync function is used, the RTCT natural frequency must be set to a frequency lower than the sync input frequency. See “Oscillator and Frequency Synchronization” on page 12. Range: 0V to 5V. A7 VDD A8 OCSET A11, F8 PGND PWR Power ground. These pins provides the power ground to the internal controller IC. Tie these pins to the power ground plane through the lowest impedance connection. These pins are not internally connected to PAD5. A12 PVCC PWR Internal linear regulator output. Typical: 11V. PIN DESCRIPTION PWR Power connection for the internal controller. Tie to VIN directly. A decoupling ceramic capacitor between this pin and signal ground (SGND) is optional. I Current limit sensing pin. The current limit can be reduced by placing a resistor, ROCSET_EX, between this pin and VIN. See “Overcurrent Protection” on page 13. Range: 0V to VIN. A14 UGATE - Test pin. This pin must be floating. Avoid routing any trace close to this pin, as voltage on this pin can be as high as 100V. B1, C1 FB I Feedback pin. Output voltage is set by an external resistor between FB to SGND. Refer to Equation 1 and Table 1 on page 10. Typical: 1.2V C11 BOOT D1 COMP E1 PGOOD E14 ENSS F1 PCOMPX PAD1 SGND PAD2 VIN PWR Power input pin. Apply input voltage between VIN and PGND (PAD5). It is recommended to place an input decoupling capacitor directly between VIN pin and PGND. The input capacitor should be placed as closely as possible to the module. Range: 10V to 80V. PAD3 VOUT PWR Power output pin. Apply output load between VOUT and PGND (PAD5). Place a high frequency output decoupling capacitor directly between VOUT and PGND (PAD5). The output capacitor should be placed as closely to the module as possible. Range: 1.2V to 30V. PAD4 PHASE PWR Phase node. The PHASE pin should be floating. To achieve better thermal performance, the phase planes can also be used for heat removal with thermal vias connected to large inner layers. PAD5 PGND PWR Power Ground. Power ground pins for both input and output returns. Connect to power ground plane immediately below the module to maximize heat dissipation and to minimize the effect of switching noise and power loss due to the impedance of the copper traces. PWR Floating bootstrap supply pin for the MOSFET gate driver. The module has a bootstrap diode and a bootstrap capacitor internally. This pin can be used to provide an additional current path for charging the internal bootstrap capacitor; the charging current is derived from VIN through a resistor. See Figure 23, on page 14. Range: 0V to 92V. I/O Error amplifier output. This pin is connected to the output of the transconductance error amplifier and may be used to compensate the feedback loop. Range: 0V to 12V. O Power good. Provides a power good status. An open drain output is asserted when the voltage at the FB pins is within ±14% of the reference voltage. See “Power-Good” on page 14. Range: 0V to 12V. I/O Enable and soft-start pin. This pin provides enable/disable functionality and soft-start timing functionality for the PWM output. Connect a capacitor to SGND to set the soft-start time. See “Enable/Soft-Start” on page 11. The module is disabled when this pin is held below 0.5V. To use this pin as an enable control pin, connect to a device with open drain output, or alternatively to an external enable control circuit, as shown in Figure 18. Range: 0V to 5V. I Compensation adjustment pin. Short this pin to VOUT if the output capacitors are all ceramic capacitors. Connect a lower than 1kΩ resistor to VOUT if the output capacitors are tantalum capacitors, polymer capacitors, or aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Range: 1.2V to 30V. PWR Signal ground of the internal controller. All voltage levels are measured with respect to this pad. This pad is electrically isolated. Connect this pad to the signal ground plane using multiple vias for a robust thermal conduction path. Submit Document Feedback 5 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information Input Voltage (VIN,VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100V BOOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105V ENSS pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6V FB, COMP, SYNC pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8V PHASE (Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100V ESD Rating Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V Charge Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101C). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750V Latch Up (Tested per JESD-78B; Class 2, Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA Thermal Resistance (Typical) JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W) 22 Ld HDA (Notes 5, 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.6 Storage Temperature Range, (TSTG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493 Recommended Operating Ratings Input Supply Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +10V to +80V VDD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +10V or +80V Output Voltage (VOUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.5V to +30V Ambient Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature Range, (TJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +125°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 4. VAC (Anode to Cathode) specification for internal power diode. 5. JA is tested in free air with device mounted on a four-layer FR-4 test board (76.2x76.2x1.6mm) with 80% coverage, 2oz Cu on top and bottom layers, plus two, buried, 1oz Cu layers with coverage across the entire test board area. Multiple vias were used, with via diameter = 0.3mm on 1.2mm pitch. 6. For JC, the “case” temperature is measured at the center of the package underside. Electrical Specifications TA = +25°C. VIN = 24V, VOUT = 12V, fSW = 300kHz, CIN = 1x100μF ALUM and 2x2.2μF Ceramic, COUT = 6x22μF Ceremic, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN (Note 7) TYP MAX (Note 7) UNITS VDD SUPPLY Bias Voltage Range Bias Supply Current IVIN VDD Shutdown Current IVIN_SD 10 - 80 V VIN = VDD = 24V, VOUT = 12V, IOUT = 0A - 14 - mA VIN = VDD = 24V, ENSS = 0V - 20 - μA INTERNAL LINEAR REGULATOR (PVCC) (Note 9) - 10 - V Maximum Output Current Output Voltage PVCC VDD = 15V to 80V, Load = 3mA to 20mA 20 - - mA Short Current Protection - 60 - mA POWER-ON RESET (Note 9) Rising VDD Threshold 6.8 7.8 8.5 V Falling VDD Threshold - 220 - mV - +10 - % OSCILLATOR (Note 9) Total Variation on Set Frequency fSW = 300kHz Frequency Range Set by RT and CT. RT range = 20k to 100k, CT range = 470pF to 1200pF 200 - 600 kHz SYNC Frequency Range above RT and CT natural frequency 200 - 600 kHz Ramp Amplitude ΔVOSC VDD varied from 9.0V to 75V - 0.11*VIN - VP-P - 190 300 ns 0 - 4 A VOUT = 12V, IOUT = 0A, VIN = 15V - 75V - 0.005 - % VOUT = 12V, IOUT = 4A, VIN = 15V - 75V - 0.005 - % - - 0.15 % Min OFF Time OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Continuous Current Range IOUT(DC) Line Regulation Accuracy ΔVOUT/ΔVIN Load Regulation Accuracy ΔVOUT/ΔIOUT VIN = 80V, CIN = 2x100μF ALUM, 3x4.7μF ceramic capacitor, VOUT = 12V, COUT = 2x100μF ALUM, 2x10μF ceramic capacitor, IOUT = 0A to 4A, fSW = 300kHz". Submit Document Feedback 6 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Electrical Specifications TA = +25°C. VIN = 24V, VOUT = 12V, fSW = 300kHz, CIN = 1x100μF ALUM and 2x2.2μF Ceramic, COUT = 6x22μF Ceremic, unless otherwise noted. (Continued) PARAMETER Output Ripple Voltage CONDITIONS MIN (Note 7) TYP MAX (Note 7) UNITS IOUT = 4A, VOUT = 12V, VIN = 24V, fSW = 400kHz - 40 - mVP-P IOUT = 0A, VOUT = 12V, VIN = 24V, fSW = 400kHz - 10 - mVP-P IOUT = 4A, VOUT = 12V, VIN = 80V, fSW = 400kHz - 60 - mVP-P IOUT = 0A, VOUT = 12V, VIN = 80V, fSW = 400kHz - 20 - mVP-P SYMBOL ΔVOUT DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Voltage Change For Positive Load Step ΔVOUT-DP IOUT = 1A to 4A. Current slew rate = 2.5A/μs, VIN = 24V, VOUT = 12V - 220 - mVP-P Voltage Change For Negative Load Step ΔVOUT-DN IOUT = 4A to 1A. Current slew rate = 2.5A/μs, VIN = 24V, VOUT = 12V - 180 - mVP-P REFERENCE VOLTAGE (Note 9) Feedback Voltage VFB Accuracy - 1.192 - V -1.0 - +1.0 % - 2 - μA ENABLE/SS (Note 9) Soft-Start Current ISS Enable Threshold VEN Maximum Disable Voltage VENSS = 0V VENSS = 1.3V 22 33 43 μA Voltage level where soft-start current changes from low-to-high 0.5 0.77 1.0 V - - 0.5 V 4.2 5.7 7.2 mS GBW - 15 - MHz SR - 6 - V/μs ICOMP - ±300 - μA - 88 % VDISEN ERROR AMPLIFIER (Note 9) Transconductance Gain-Bandwidth Product (Note 10) Slew Rate (Note 10) COMP Pin Drive (Note 10) POWER GOOD (OPEN DRAIN) (Note 9) Power-Good Lower Threshold Power-Good Higher Threshold PGOOD Leakage Current VPG- Percentage of Nominal VFB; ~ 3μs noise filter 84 VPG+ Percentage of Nominal VFB; ~ 3μs noise filter IPGLKG PGOOD Voltage Low 112 - 116 % VPULLUP = 5.5V - - 1 μA IPGOOD = 4mA - - 0.5 V OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (Note 9) Dynamic Current Limit OFF-time tOCOFF - 4 - SS cycle OCP (OCSET) Current Source IOCSET 89 104 119 μA NOTES: 7. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. 8. Parameters with TYP limits are not production tested unless otherwise specified. 9. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested for internal IC prior to module assembly, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 10. Limits should be considered typical and are not production tested. Submit Document Feedback 7 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Typical Performance Characteristics Efficiency Performance TA = +25°C. The efficiency equation is as follows: P OUT V OUT xI OUT Output Power Efficiency = ----------------------------------------- = --------------- = ------------------------------------Input Power P IN V IN xI IN 100 100 95 24VIN TO 5VOUT 300kHz 95 90 85 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 90 80 75 48VIN TO 5VOUT 300kHz 70 36VIN TO 5VOUT 300kHz 65 60 36VIN TO 12VOUT 400kHz 80 75 48VIN TO 12VOUT 400kHz 70 64VINTO 12VOUT 350kHz 65 55 50 24VIN TO 12VOUT 400kHz 85 0 1 2 3 60 4 80VIN TO 12VOUT 350kHz 0 1 LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 3. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT (5VOUT AT 300kHz) 2 LOAD CURRENT (A) 4 3 FIGURE 4. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT (12VOUT) 100 64VIN TO 24VOUT 400kHz 95 EFFICIENCY (%) 90 48VIN TO 24VOUT 450kHz 85 80 80 VIN TO 24VOUT 350kHz 75 70 65 60 0 1 2 LOAD CURRENT (A) 3 4 FIGURE 5. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT (24VOUT) Submit Document Feedback 8 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Typical Performance Characteristics Transient Response Performance COUT = 6x22μF ceramic capacitors, IOUT = 1A to 4A, current slew rate = 2.5A/μs. TA = +25°C. 50mV/DIV VOUT VOUT 50mV/DIV VIN = 36V VOUT = 5V FSW = 300kHz VIN = 24V VOUT = 5V FSW = 300kHz 1A/DIV IOUT IOUT 1A/DIV 100μs/DIV 100μs/DIV FIGURE 7. 5VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 6. 5VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE 50mV/DIV 100mV/DIV VOUT VOUT VIN = 24V VIN = 48V VOUT = 12V FSW = 350kHz VOUT = 12V FSW = 400kHz IOUT 1A/DIV IOUT 1A/DIV 100μs/DIV 100μs/DIV FIGURE 8. 12VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 9. 12VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE 200mV/DIV VOUT 200mV/DIV VOUT VIN = 80V VOUT = 24V FSW = 400kHz VIN = 64V VOUT = 24V FSW = 400kHz IOUT 1A/DIV 1A/DIV IOUT 100μs/DIV 100μs/DIV FIGURE 10. 24VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE FIGURE 11. 24VOUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE Submit Document Feedback 9 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Start-Up Performance TA = +25°C, VIN = 36V, VOUT = 12V, CIN = 100μF ALUM, 4x2.2μF ceramic capacitors, COUT = 6x22μF ceramic capacitors, CSS = 0.047μF, IOUT = 0A, 4A 5V/DIV VOUT 200mA/DIV IIN VIN = 36V VOUT = 12V IOUT = 0A 5V/DIV VOUT 500mA/DIV IIN 2ms/DIV 2ms/DIV FIGURE 12. START-UP AT 0A FIGURE 13. START-UP AT 4A Short Circuit Performance capacitors, IOUT = 0A, 4A TA = +25°C, VIN = 36V, VOUT = 12V, CIN = 100μF ALUM, 4x2.2μF ceramic capacitors, COUT = 6x22μF ceramic VOUT 5V/DIV IIN 1A/DIV VIN = 36V VOUT = 12V IOUT = 0A 5V/DIV VOUT 1A/DIV IIN 50μs/DIV 100μs/DIV FIGURE 15. SHORT CIRCUIT AT 4A 10 VIN = 36V VOUT = 12V IOUT = 4A FIGURE 14. SHORT CIRCUIT AT 0A Submit Document Feedback VIN = 36V VOUT =12V IOUT = 4A FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Application Information the IC starts switching (t2) can be approximated by using Equation 2: Programming the Output Voltage t delay switching = 3.712 10 C SS 5 The ISL8216M has an internal 1.192V ±1% reference voltage. Programming the output voltage requires a resistor, RFB, between FB and SGND. Please note that the output voltage accuracy is also dependent on the resistance accuracy. The customer should select a high accuracy resistor (i.e. 0.5%) in order to achieve the overall output accuracy. The output voltage can be calculated as shown in Equation 1. 11.3k V OUT = 1 + -------------------- 1.192V R (EQ. 1) FB The value of RFB for selecting different typical output voltages is shown in Table 1. (EQ. 2) The output voltage soft-start time is determined by the rise time of ENSS voltage from 1.4V to 2.6V (t3 - t2). The output voltage ramp time can be calculated from: 1.2 t SS = ---------------------- C SS –6 33 10 (EQ. 3) The soft-start capacitor CSS is continuously charged up linearly and clamped at 5V. Note that any leakage current on the ENSS node will extend the start-up period. Figure 17 shows the typical soft-start waveforms. TABLE 1. VALUE OF RFB FOR DIFFERENT OUTPUT VOLTAGES RFB (Ω) TYPICAL VOUT (V) 3.48k 5 1.24k 12 715 20 590 24 464 30 R RTCT T/CT ENSS ENSS V VOUT OUT PHASE PHASE FIGURE 17. TYPICAL SOFT-START WAVEFORM Enable/Soft-Start VOUT 5V ENSS 4V 3V 2.6V 2V 1.4V 1V POR The module can be enabled by an external signal by using an open-drain output device, or by adding an external circuit, as shown in Figure 18. For such circuit, a bias voltage of approximately 5.1V is recommended, which can be generated from VIN simply through a resistor in series with a zener diode that has a nominal working voltage of 5.1V. When the external control signal is low, ENSS is pulled to ground. When the external control signal is high, ENSS is released to allow the soft-start function. 0.7V T0 T1 T2 T3 FIGURE 16. TYPICAL SOFT-START DIAGRAM Figure 16 illustrates the start-up scheme of the ISL8216M. The Power-On Reset (POR) function continually monitors the bias voltage at VDD and VIN. When the voltage at VDD and VIN exceed their rising POR thresholds (T0), the ISL8216M initially provides 2μA to charge the soft-start capacitor, CSS, connected to the ENSS pin. If the voltage at this pin is allowed to rise, it will ramp-up with at a slope determined by the 2μA current and the value of the soft-start capacitor. When the voltage at ENSS reaches 0.77V (Typ) at T1, the oscillator circuit is active, causing the voltage at the RTCT pin to drop from VIN and generate a sawtooth waveform. At the same time, the soft-start current is increased to 33μA; as a result, the ENSS voltage then ramps up at a faster rate. The UGATE starts switching when the ENSS voltage reaches 1.4V (Typ). The delay from POR (t0) to the time Submit Document Feedback 11 FIGURE 18. EXTERNAL ENABLE CIRCUIT FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M The selection of the resistor in series with the zener diode can be calculated as: V IN – V Z R Z = ---------------------IZ (EQ. 4) Where: TABLE 2. SWITCHING FREQUENCY FOR OPTIMUM EFFICIENCY FOR DIFFERENT INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGES (Continued) VIN (V) VOUT (V) SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) RT CT 48 12 400 143kΩ open 54.9kΩ 220pF 143kΩ open 54.9kΩ 220pF 267kΩ open 73.2kΩ 220pF 95.3kΩ open 43.2kΩ 220pF 143kΩ open 54.9kΩ 220pF 267kΩ open 73.2kΩ 220pF • VZ is the zener diode’s working voltage, nominal 5.1V. • IZ is the zener diode’s working reverse current, typically about 5mA. Power dissipation rating should be taken into consideration when selecting RZ. Oscillator and Frequency Synchronization 500 SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) 80 48 The ISL8216M has an internally set fixed frequency of 300kHz. By adding an external resistor (RT) between VIN and RTCT pin and a capacitor (CT) between RTCT pin and SGND, the ISL8216M can provide adjustable frequency from 200kHz to 600kHz. The time constant of RT/CT determines the oscillator frequency. The frequency setting curve is shown in Figure 20. Note that any parasitic capacitance present on the RTCT pin adds to the equivalent CT value and thus decreases the switching frequency. 450 64 CT OPEN 64 80 12 400 12 350 24 450 24 400 24 350 Note that when the controller is disabled, the voltage at RTCT pin rises up to the input voltage. Hence, the voltage rating of the CT capacitor must be sufficient to support the maximum input voltage. The SYNC pin provides the function to synchronize the ISL8216M’s switching frequency to an external source. When frequency synchronization is used, the time constant of RT/CT must be set longer than the period of the sync signal. When the external sync feature is not used, the customer should tie the SYNC pin to SGND. 400 350 CT = 220pF 300 250 10 1k 100 R5 VALUE (kΩ) FIGURE 19. RT AND CT vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY Table 2 provides frequency selection for optimum efficiency at typical VIN and VOUT conditions and corresponding RT and CT values. TABLE 2. SWITCHING FREQUENCY FOR OPTIMUM EFFICIENCY FOR DIFFERENT INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGES VIN (V) VOUT (V) SWITCHING FREQUENCY (kHz) RT CT 24 5 300 open open 36 5 300 open open 48 5 300 open open 24 12 400 143kΩ open 54.9kΩ 220pF 143kΩ open 54.9kΩ 220pF 36 12 400 Submit Document Feedback 12 PHASE SYNC RT/CT FIGURE 20. SYNCHRONIZATION OPERATION FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M MINIMUM ON-TIME The ISL8216M requires the internal MOSFET to be turned on to a minimum of 200ns (Typ). This minimum gate pulse width is required to ensure proper samplings of the overcurrent protection circuit. For low duty cycle applications, the switching frequency must be selected to satisfy the condition shown in Equation 5: V OUT 1 F OSC ----------------- -------------------- V IN t on min (EQ. 5) I I + --------L r DS ON R OCSET – EX 2k OC 2 R OCSET = ------------------------------------------------------- = --------------------------------------------------------I OCSET R OCSET – EX + 2k (EQ. 7) V IN - V OUT V OUT I L = ------------------------------- ---------------- V IN f SW L Where: • ROCSET_EX is the external resistor between OCSET and VIN • fSW is the switching frequency Where is converter efficiency. • Internal inductor L = 5.6μH nominal MINIMUM OFF-TIME At the termination of the oscillator’s ramp, there is a 190ns time interval before the next ramp starts. This time interval creates the minimum-off time of the PWM. This period ensures that the boot capacitor charge is refreshed. Equation 6 can be used to calculate the switching frequency to meet the condition: V OUT 1 - ---------------------F OSC 1 – ---------------- V IN t off min If overcurrent is detected, the output immediately shuts off, it cycles the soft-start function in a hiccup mode (4 dummy soft-start time-outs, then up to one real one) to provide fault protection. If the shorted condition is not removed, this cycle will continue indefinitely. Figures 21 and 22 illustrate typical waveforms during overcurrent protection. (EQ. 6) Overcurrent Protection The overcurrent protection function protects the module from overcurrent conditions by monitoring the current flowing through the MOSFET. OCP (Overcurrent protection) is implemented via a resistor (ROCSET) and a capacitor (COCSET) connected between the OCSET pin and the drain of the MOSFET. An internal 104μA current source develops a voltage across ROCSET, which is then compared with the drain-to-source voltage developed across the MOSFET measured with regard to the PHASE node. When the drain-to-source voltage across the MOSFET exceeds the voltage drop across the resistor ROCSET, an OCP event occurs. COCSET is placed in parallel with ROCSET to smooth the voltage across ROCSET in the presence of switching noise on the input bus. The module has an internal resistor of 2kΩ; an external ROCSET_EX can be added in between OCSET and VIN, and thus in parallel with the internal 2kΩ, to further reduce the overcurrent limit. V VOUT OUT ENSS ENSS LIL FIGURE 21. TYPICAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION VOUT VOUT A 200ns blanking period is used to reduce the current sampling error due to leading-edge switching noise. The OCP trip point varies mainly due to MOSFET rDS(ON) variations and layout noise concerns. To avoid overcurrent tripping in the normal operating load range, find the ROCSET_EX resistor from the Equation 7 with: ENSS ENSS IL IL 1. The maximum rDS(ON) at the highest junction temperature. 2. The minimum IOCSET, 89μA. Determine the overcurrent limit greater than the inductor peak current at the maximum output continuous current. FIGURE 22. TYPICAL HICCUP RECOVER Submit Document Feedback 13 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Resistor Between BOOT and VIN for Charging The Bootstrap Capacitor PGOOD circuit has a typical 3μs delay. The PGOOD is de-asserted under disable, overcurrent event, or over-temperature event. The internal bootstrap diode connected to the PVCC pin provides charge for the internal bootstrap capacitor. For above 12VOUT applications, a resistor connecting between BOOT pin and VIN pin is recommended for certain conditions. Refer to Table 3. This resistor provides additional bootstrap charge introduced from VIN, which can ensure the gate drive circuit functions properly at very light load. See Figure 23 for the recommended external resistor values at 20VOUT, 24VOUT, 27VOUT, and 30VOUT conditions. A minimum 0.25W power rating is recommended for this resistor. For >12VOUT applications where VIN power-up/down (module self enable/disable) is required and PGOOD signal is utilized, a PGOOD delay circuit and a 1kΩ, 1W rating dummy load resistor are recommended. The PGOOD delay circuit is shown in Figure 25. Note when the dummy load resistor is used, the resistor between VIN and BOOT (Figure 23) is no longer required. During VIN power-up (module self enable) for >12VOUT applications at very light load current, without such a delay circuit, VOUT may have a drop after initially reaching the target due to the lack of bootstrap charge. With such a delay circuit, the PGOOD signal can be delayed for 250ms. For applications of ≤12VOUT, the PGOOD delay circuit is not required. RECOMMENDED RESISTOR (kΩ) 20 18 20VOUT 16 14 12 27VOUT 10 8 24VOUT 6 4 30VOUT 2 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 VIN (V) FIGURE 23. RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL RESISTOR VALUE FROM BOOT TO PVIN If such a resistor is used while an external control signal is used to enable the module, an external circuit is required to pull ENSS and VOUT to ground when the external control signal is low, as shown in Figure 24. The bias voltage in this circuit can be the same bias voltage as shown in Figure 18. Without such a circuit, a residual voltage can be generated on VOUT through the path of VIN, resistor, bootstrap diode, bootstrap capacitor, inductor and VOUT. FIGURE 25. PGOOD DELAY CIRCUIT Output Capacitor Selection An output capacitor is required to filter the output and supply the load transient current. The output capacitor can be a low ESR tantalum capacitor, a low ESR polymer capacitor, a low ESR aluminum electrolytic capacitor, or all ceramic capacitors. Internally optimized loop compensation provides sufficient stability margins for applications using different types of capacitors. A minimum total output capacitance of 120μF with low ESR is recommended to meet the output voltage ripple and load transient requirements. Use only specialized low-ESR capacitors intended for switching regulator applications for the bulk capacitors. The bulk capacitor’s ESR will determine the output ripple voltage and the initial voltage drop after a high slew-rate transient. An aluminum electrolytic capacitor's ESR value is related to the case size with lower ESR available in larger case sizes. However, the equivalent series inductance (ESL) of these capacitors increases with case size and can reduce the usefulness of the capacitor to high slew-rate transient loading. In most cases, multiple electrolytic capacitors of small case size perform better than a single large case capacitor. FIGURE 24. EXTERNAL ENABLE CIRCUIT WHILE VIN-BOOT RESISTOR IS USED Power-Good The PGOOD comparator monitors the voltage on the FB pin. PGOOD is asserted (open drain) when the FB pin voltage is within 14% of the reference voltage. The turn-on response of the Submit Document Feedback 14 A high frequency ceramic decoupling capacitor can be placed between module’s VOUT and PGND, as close to the module as possible, in order to decouple high frequency switching noise. High frequency ceramic decoupling capacitors should also be placed as close to the power pins of the load as possible. Be careful not to add inductance in the circuit board wiring that could cancel the usefulness of these low inductance components. Consult with the manufacturer of the load on specific decoupling requirements. FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Input Capacitor Selection A combination of bulk capacitors and low Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitors are recommended as input capacitors. A bulk input capacitor(s) is needed to supply the current during output load transient conditions. The minimum required input bulk capacitance can be calculated as shown in Equation 8. 2 1.21 I IN L TRACE C MIN BULK = -------------------------------------------------------V DROP (EQ. 8) V OUT - I O I IN = ----------------- V IN Where: • ΔVDROP is the maximum allowable drop on the input voltage during output peak load transient. • CMIN(BULK) is the minimum required bulk capacitance (μF). • ΔIIN is the input transient current reflected from the output load transient current (A). • LTRACE is the parasitic inductance of the trace connected to input supply due to PCB layout. Typically 50nH. • ΔIO is the output load transient current (A). • is the efficiency of the converter (%). Other important parameters for the bulk input capacitor are the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. The capacitor voltage rating should be at least 1.25x greater than the maximum input voltage. A voltage rating of 1.5x greater is a conservative guideline. The RMS current rating requirement for the total input capacitance is calculated approximately as shown in Equation 9. VO D = --------V IN I CIN RMS = I O D 1 – D increasing the ceramic capacitance, the RMS current requirement for the bulk input capacitors can be reduced. A typical 4x2.2μF ceramic capacitance is recommended. For a through-hole design, several electrolytic capacitors in parallel may be needed. For surface mount designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be used, but caution must be exercised with regard to the capacitor surge current rating. These capacitors must be capable of handling the surge-current at power-up. Thermal Protection If the ISL8216M’s junction temperature reaches a nominal temperature of +150°C, the controller will be disabled. The ISL8216M will not be re-enabled until the junction temperature drops below +110°C. Thermal Considerations and Current Derating Experimental power loss curves (Figures 30 through 32), along with JA from thermal modeling analysis, can be used as a guide for thermal consideration for the module. The derating curves (Figures 33 through 42) are derived from the maximum power allowed while maintaining temperature below the maximum junction temperature of +115°C. The maximum +115°C junction temperature is considered for the module to load the current consistently and it provides 10°C margin of safety from the rated junction temperature of +125°C. If necessary, customers can adjust the margin of safety according to the real applications. In the actual application, other heat sources and design margins should be considered. (EQ. 9) In addition to the bulk capacitance, low ESR ceramic capacitance is recommended in order to reduce input voltage ripple and decouple between the VIN and GND of the module. This capacitance reduces voltage ringing created by the switching current across parasitic circuit elements. The ceramic capacitors should be placed as closely as possible to the module pins. The minimum required input ceramic capacitors can be calculated as shown in Equation 10. IO D 1 – D C MIN CER = -----------------------------------------f SW V (EQ. 10) IN P – P Where: • CMIN(CER) is the minimum required ceramic capacitance (μF) • IO is the output current (A) • D is the duty cycle, D = VOUT/VIN • fSW is the switching frequency (kHz) • VIN(P-P) is the allowable peak-to-peak input voltage ripple (V) The higher the ceramic capacitance, the less RMS current the bulk capacitance is subject to, since the bulk capacitance typically has much higher ESR than the ceramic capacitance. By Submit Document Feedback 15 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Typical Application Circuits TABLE 3. EXTERNAL CIRCUITS REQUIREMENT BASED ON APPLICATION CONDITIONS CONDITIONS VOUT Use PGOOD Signal EXTERNAL CIRCUITS REQUIREMENTS Enable Method PGOOD Delay Circuit 1kΩ Dummy Load Resistor FIGURES VIN-BOOT Resistor - ≤12V No Self or External Enable Control No No No Figures 26 and 27 ≤12V Yes Self or External Enable Control No No No Figures 26 and 27 >12V No Self or External Enable Control No No Yes Figure 28 >12V Yes External Enable Control No No Yes Figure 28 >12V Yes Self Enable Yes Yes No Figure 29 NOTE: • If module is to be enabled by an external signal, an open drain device or an external enable circuit is required. Refer to “Enable/Soft-Start” on page 11. FIGURE 26. 24VIN TO 48VIN 5VOUT, 4A, 300kHz Submit Document Feedback 16 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M NOTES: • If module is to be enabled by an external signal, an open drain device or an external enable circuit is required. Refer to “Enable/Soft-Start” on page 11. • Refer to Figure 19 and Table 2 for optimum switching frequency and RT and/or CT values. FIGURE 27. 24VIN TO 80VIN, 12VOUT, 4A NOTES: • If module is to be enabled by an external signal, an open drain device or an external enable circuit is required. Refer to “Enable/Soft-Start” on page 11. • Refer to Figure 19 and Table 2 for optimum switching frequency and RT and/or CT values. • Refer to Figure 23 for VIN-BOOT resistor (RBOOT) value. FIGURE 28. 36VIN TO 64VIN, 24VOUT, 4A, 400kHz Submit Document Feedback 17 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M NOTES: • For this condition (module self-enable, >12VOUT, using PGOOD), a PGOOD delay circuit, a 1kΩ, 1W rating dummy load resistor, as well as a soft-start capacitor of at least 0.1μF are required. Refer to “Power-Good” on page 14. The VIN-BOOT resistor (RBOOT) is not required when 1kΩ dummy load resistor is present. • Refer to “Overcurrent Protection” on page 13 for the external OCSET resistor selection. • Refer to Figure 19 and Table 2 for optimum switching frequency and RT and/or CT values. FIGURE 29. 80VIN 24VOUT, 3A, 350kHz, SELF ENABLE, USING PGOOD SIGNAL Submit Document Feedback 18 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Power Loss Curves 4.5 8 4.0 7 80VIN 12VOUT 350kHz 6 POWER LOSS (W) POWER LOSS (W) 3.5 3.0 2.5 36VIN 5VOUT 300kHz 2.0 24VIN 5VOUT 300kHz 1.5 48VIN 12VOUT 400kHz 4 3 2 1.0 36VIN 12VOUT 400kHz 1 0.5 0 64VIN 12VOUT 350kHz 5 0 1 2 3 0 4 24VIN 12VOUT 400kHz 0 0.5 1.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 30. POWER LOSS vs LOAD CURRENT (5VOUT) FOR VARIOUS INPUT VOLTAGES FIGURE 31. POWER LOSS vs LOAD CURRENT (12VOUT) FOR VARIOUS INPUT VOLTAGE 10 9 POWER LOSS (W) 8 7 6 80VIN 24VOUT 350kHz 5 4 64VIN 24VOUT 400kHz 3 2 48VIN 24VOUT 450kHz 1 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 32. POWER LOSS vs LOAD CURRENT (24VOUT) FOR VARIOUS INPUT VOLTAGE Submit Document Feedback 19 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Derating Curves 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 200LFM 2.5 2.0 0LFM 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 400LFM 3.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) 400LFM 200LFM 2.5 2.0 0LFM 1.5 1.0 0.5 65 75 85 95 105 0 115 65 75 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) 4.0 115 3.5 400LFM 3.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) 105 4.0 3.5 200LFM 2.5 2.0 0LFM 1.5 1.0 3.0 0LFM 400LFM 2.5 2.0 200LFM 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 65 75 85 95 105 0 115 55 FIGURE 36. DERATING CURVE 36VIN TO 12VOUT 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 400LFM LOAD CURRENT (A) 3.0 0LFM 2.0 1.5 115 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) FIGURE 35. DERATING CURVE 24VIN TO 12VOUT 2.5 95 75 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) LOAD CURRENT (A) 95 FIGURE 34. DERATING CURVE 36VIN TO 5VOUT FIGURE 33. DERATING CURVE 24VIN TO 5VOUT 0 85 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) 200LFM 1.0 3.0 0LFM 2.5 400LFM 2.0 1.5 200LFM 1.0 0.5 0.5 0 55 75 95 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) FIGURE 37. DERATING CURVE 48VIN TO 12VOUT Submit Document Feedback 20 115 0 35 55 75 95 115 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) FIGURE 38. DERATING CURVE 64VIN TO 12VOUT FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 400LFM 3.0 LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) Derating Curves (Continued) 2.5 0LFM 2.0 1.5 1.0 200LFM 0LFM 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 200LFM 1.0 0.5 0.5 0 400LFM 35 55 75 95 0 115 25 45 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) 85 105 FIGURE 40. DERATING CURVE 48VIN TO 24VOUT 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.5 400LFM 3.0 400LFM LOAD CURRENT (A) LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 39. DERATING CURVE 80VIN TO 12VOUT 0LFM 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 0LFM 1.5 1.0 200LFM 200LFM 0.5 0 65 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) 0.5 25 45 65 85 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) FIGURE 41. DERATING CURVE 64VIN TO 24VOUT Submit Document Feedback 21 105 0 25 45 65 85 105 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(°C) FIGURE 42. DERATING CURVE 80VIN TO 24VOUT FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Layout Guide To achieve stable operation, low losses and good thermal performance, some layout considerations are necessary. • VOUT, VIN, PHASE, and GND should have large copper areas for power path to minimize conduction loss and thermal stress. Place enough thermal vias to connect the power planes in different layers under or around the module. • Establish a separate ground plane for SGND (pin A1 and PAD 1) and PGND (pin F8, A11, and PAD 5) and connect them at a single point as shown in Figure 43. This will help block the high frequency noise from entering the controller via SGND. • Place at least one high frequency ceramic capacitor between (1) VIN and PGND, (2) VOUT and PGND, and (3) PVCC and GND, as closely to the module as possible in order to minimize high-frequency noise. • Avoid routing any sensitive signal traces, such as VOUT and FB near the PHASE pad. • PHASE pad is a switching node that generates switching noise. Keep the pad under the module. For noise-sensitive applications, it is recommended to keep phase pad only on the top and inner layers of the PCB. Also, do not place phase pads exposed to the outside on the bottom layer of the PCB. The package outline, typical PCB layout pattern design, and typical stencil pattern design are shown in the “Package Outline Drawing” on page 25. The module has a small size of 15mmx15mmx3.6mm. Figure 44 shows typical reflow profile parameters. These guidelines are general design rules. Users can modify parameters according to their application. PCB Layout Pattern Design The bottom of the ISL8216M is a lead-frame footprint, which is attached to the PCB by surface mounting process. The PCB layout pattern is shown in the Package Outline Drawing on page 29. The PCB layout pattern is essentially 1:1 with the HDA exposed pad and I/O termination dimensions. The thermal lands on the PCB layout should match 1:1 with the package exposed die pads. Thermal Vias A grid of 1.0mm to 1.2mm pitch thermal vias, which drops down and connects to buried copper plane(s), should be placed under the thermal land. The vias should be about 0.3mm to 0.33mm in diameter with the barrel plated to about 1.0 ounce copper. Although adding more vias (by decreasing via pitch) will improve the thermal performance, diminishing returns will be seen as more and more vias are added. Simply use as many vias as practical for the thermal land size and your board design rules allow. Stencil Pattern Design FIGURE 43. RECOMMENDED LAYOUT Package Description The structure of ISL8216M belongs to the High Density Array (HDA) package. This kind of package has advantages, such as good thermal and electrical conductivity, low weight and small size. The HDA package is applicable for surface mounting technology. The ISL8216M contains several types of devices, including resistors, capacitors, inductors and control ICs. The ISL8216M is a copper lead-frame based package with exposed copper thermal pads, which have good electrical and thermal conductivity. The copper lead frame and multi-component assembly is over-molded with polymer mold compound to protect these devices. Submit Document Feedback 22 Reflowed solder joints on the perimeter I/O lands should have about a 50μm to 75μm (2mils to 3mils) standoff height. The solder paste stencil design is the first step in developing optimized, reliable solder joints. Stencil aperture size to land size ratio should typically be 1:1. The aperture width may be reduced slightly to help prevent solder bridging between adjacent I/O lands. To reduce solder paste volume on the larger thermal lands, it is recommended that an array of smaller apertures be used instead of one large aperture. It is recommended that the stencil printing area cover 50% to 80% of the PCB layout pattern. A typical solder stencil pattern is shown in the Package Outline Drawing on page 28. The gap width between pad to pad is 0.6mm. The user should consider the symmetry of the whole stencil pattern when designing its pads. A laser cut, stainless steel stencil with electropolished trapezoidal walls is recommended. Electropolishing “smooths” the aperture walls resulting in reduced surface friction and better paste release which reduces voids. Using a trapezoidal section aperture (TSA) also promotes paste release and forms a "brick like" paste deposit that assists in firm component placement. A 0.1mm to 0.15mm stencil thickness is recommended for this large pitch (1.3mm) HDA. FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Reflow Parameters Due to the low mount height of the HDA, "No Clean" Type 3 solder paste per ANSI/J-STD-005 is recommended. Nitrogen purge is also recommended during reflow. A system board reflow profile depends on the thermal mass of the entire populated board, so it is not practical to define a specific soldering profile just for the HDA. The profile given in Figure 44 is provided as a guideline, to be customized for varying manufacturing practices and applications. 300 PEAK TEMPERATURE +230°C~+245°C; KEEP ABOUT 30s ABOVE +220°C TEMPERATURE (°C) 250 SLOW RAMP AND SOAK FROM +100°C TO +180°C FOR 90s~120s 200 150 100 RAMP RATE ≤1.5°C FROM +70°C TO +90°C 50 0 0 100 150 200 250 300 350 DURATION (s) FIGURE 44. TYPICAL REFLOW PROFILE Submit Document Feedback 23 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 ISL8216M Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest revision. DATE REVISION CHANGE May 9, 2014 FN8607.2 Page 1: Added “Compliant with “EN55022 Class B (see AN1907)” bullet to Features section. Page 3: Removed redundant line that was on the “Internal Block Diagram”. March 14, 2014 FN8607.1 Updated the following in the “Electrical Specifications” on page 6, OSCILLATOR section: Frequency Range, MIN from 100 to 200 SYNC Frequency Range, MIN from 100 to 200 February 10, 2014 FN8607.0 Initial Release About Intersil Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets. For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product information page found at www.intersil.com. You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask. Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com Submit Document Feedback 24 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 Y22.15x15 Submit Document Feedback Package Outline Drawing Y22.15x15 22 I/O 15mmx15mmx3.6mm CUSTOM HDA MODULE Rev 2, 9/13 PIN 1 INDICATOR C = 0.35 DATUM A 15.00 A 13.00 B 25 A B C D E F 13.60 ±0.15 fff CAB 15.00 SEE DETAIL A 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SEE DETAIL B TERMINAL #A1 INDEX AREA (7.5x7.5) 5.00 7.30 0.10 C 2X 13.60 ±0.15 fff CAB TOP VIEW DATUM B 0.50 BOTTOM VIEW 1.50 3.7 MAX 0.10 C 0.10 0.10 0.08 C MAX 0.025 4 17x (0.60±0.05) SEATING PLANE SIDE VIEW C DETAIL B C A B C 3 1.00 NOTES: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters. 2. All tolerances ± 0.10mm, unless otherwise noted. 3. Represents the basic land grid pitch. 4. The total number of smaller I/O pads is 17. All 17 I/O’s are centered in a fixed row and column matrix at 1.0mm pitch BSC. FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 5. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994. 6. Tolerance for exposed DAP edge location dimension. 1.00 1.00 4 17x (0.60±0.05) 1.00 DETAIL A TERMINAL TIP 3 ISL8216M 0.10 C 2X Details for the 5 expose Pads Submit Document Feedback 3.00 4.30 A1 A1 3.30 2.30 3.60 2.00 2.30 3.00 7.30 3.15 0.35 4.35 3.30 6.15 3.65 4.65 3.70 4.65 6.50 4.30 3.60 0.60 4.30 CENTERLINE POSITION DETAILS FOR THE 5 EXPOSED DAPS DIMENSIONAL DETAILS FOR THE 5 EXPOSED PADS BOTTOM VIEW BOTTOM VIEW ISL8216M 4.00 3.00 26 5.15 3.00 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 6.80 7.50 6.20 4.80 4.20 2.20 2.80 1.50 0.20 0.80 0.20 0.00 1.50 0.80 3.80 3.20 4.20 6.20 7.50 6.80 Submit Document Feedback 4.80 Terminal and Pad Edge Details 27 7.50 7.50 6.20 6.20 6.80 6.80 5.50 4.20 2.50 4.80 4.20 2.80 3.20 2.20 2.20 5.80 4.80 3.80 2.80 1.80 1.20 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.80 3.20 4.80 5.50 6.80 6.80 TERMINAL AND PAD EDGE DETAILS BOTTOM VIEW 7.50 6.80 1.80 2.50 0.00 2.50 1.80 3.50 6.80 6.20 5.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 ISL8216M 1.50 5.20 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 7.50 6.22 4.70 5.22 4.50 4.50 4.22 3.30 3.22 2.50 2.22 2.50 1.50 0.88 1.22 6.22 4.22 6.79 7.50 4.79 3.22 3.79 1.30 0.22 0.79 0.10 0.00 0.10 0.79 2.79 2.22 1.30 0.22 4.79 6.22 5.79 4.79 4.79 3.79 4.10 2.79 2.79 1.79 2.70 0.45 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.83 7.50 6.79 4.48 4.30 4.15 4.55 5.40 SUGGESTED STENCIL OPENING CENTER POSITION SUGGESTED STENCIL OPENING EDGE POSITION TOP VIEW TOP VIEW 6.55 6.75 7.50 5.20 6.25 5.55 4.15 5.15 4.00 3.68 3.75 2.48 2.75 1.45 2.15 0.15 0.55 1.45 7.50 2.85 7.50 4.85 7.50 6.05 4.60 4.65 3.25 3.08 1.00 1.35 0.65 3.65 5.65 7.50 7.50 4.45 7.50 5.65 6.48 6.45 6.15 3.90 2.22 1.30 0.25 2.10 3.15 4.98 5.48 4.22 3.45 4.50 6.65 ISL8216M 2.15 3.88 3.98 5.30 1.83 2.63 3.15 6.79 0.60 0.17 7.50 28 5.50 3.50 4.22 7.50 7.50 6.50 6.22 7.50 6.50 7.50 6.19 5.15 4.11 4.50 3.50 0.70 0.50 0.00 0.70 0.50 2.50 4.50 6.50 7.50 Submit Document Feedback 6.79 Stencils FN8607.2 May 9, 2014 6.80 7.50 6.20 4.80 3.80 4.20 3.20 1.50 0.20 0.80 0.20 0.00 1.50 0.80 2.80 2.20 4.20 6.20 7.50 6.80 Submit Document Feedback 4.80 PCB Land Pattern 29 7.50 7.50 6.80 5.80 4.80 3.80 2.80 6.20 6.20 5.50 5.20 4.20 4.20 3.20 2.80 2.20 2.20 4.80 2.50 1.50 1.20 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.80 3.20 4.80 5.50 6.80 6.80 7.50 PCB LAND PATTERN 7.50 6.20 6.80 5.50 3.50 2.50 1.80 0.00 1.80 2.50 6.80 7.50 7.50 ISL8216M 1.80 6.80 FN8607.2 May 9, 2014